Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAbout020_Confluence HOA Pond Report Prepared for: Cattail Creek Community Association Attn: Jaymie Larsen PO Box 11842 Bozeman, MT 59719 Submitted By: Cattail Creek Community Association Confluence Consulting, Inc. PO Box 1133 Bozeman, Montana 59771 (406) 585-9500 Cattail Creek Stormwater Detention Ponds #1-3 and #5-7 60% Design October 21, 2020 DESIGN REPORT Cattail Creek Stormwater Detention Ponds #1-3 & 5-7 60% Design i Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 3 Background ............................................................................................................................ 3 2. INFORMATION COLLECTION / SITE ASSESSMENT / SURVEY ..................................... 4 2.1. Topographical Survey / Site Evaluation ........................................................................ 5 2.2. Stormwater Pond Capacity Analysis ............................................................................ 5 Pond Volume Required ....................................................................................................... 6 As-Built Pond Volume ......................................................................................................... 7 Current Pond Capacity ........................................................................................................ 7 Groundwater Level .............................................................................................................. 8 2.3. Soils Analysis ..............................................................................................................12 3. POND ISSUES AND RECOMMENDATIONS ....................................................................13 Pond 1: ..................................................................................................................................13 Problems............................................................................................................................13 Recommendations .............................................................................................................13 Pond 2: ..................................................................................................................................14 Problems............................................................................................................................14 Solutions ............................................................................................................................14 Pond 3: ..................................................................................................................................15 Problems............................................................................................................................15 Recommendations .............................................................................................................15 Pond 5: ..................................................................................................................................16 Problems............................................................................................................................16 Recommendations .............................................................................................................16 Pond 6: ..................................................................................................................................17 Problems............................................................................................................................17 Recommendations .............................................................................................................18 Pond 7: ..................................................................................................................................18 Problems............................................................................................................................18 Recommendations .............................................................................................................18 Pond 6 and 7 Alternatives: .....................................................................................................18 Alternative 1 – Groundwater sump pump / interceptor drains .............................................19 Alternative 2 – Construct berm at outlet of ponds to increase pond capacity ......................19 DESIGN REPORT Cattail Creek Stormwater Detention Ponds #1-3 & 5-7 60% Design ii Common Treatments .............................................................................................................20 1. Sediment Trap ............................................................................................................20 2. Install Staff Gages.......................................................................................................20 3. Vegetation Maintenance .............................................................................................20 4. COST ESTIMATES ...........................................................................................................20 5. PERMITTING .....................................................................................................................23 Ponds 1,2,3, and 5 .............................................................................................................23 Ponds 6 and 7 ....................................................................................................................23 6. CONCLUSIONS ................................................................................................................23 APPENDIX A ............................................................................................................................25 Photolog ................................................................................................................................25 APPENDIX B ............................................................................................................................26 Conceptual Design Site Plans and Details .............................................................................26 APPENDIX C ............................................................................................................................27 City of Bozeman Stormwater Basin Maintenance Program – Cattail Creek Homeowners Association Stormwater Basin Inventory 6/22/2016 ...............................................................27 City of Bozeman Stormwater Basin Maintenance Guide ........................................................27 APPENDIX D ............................................................................................................................28 As-Built Plans for Pond “1-7” TD&H (6/12/02) ........................................................................28 DESIGN REPORT Cattail Creek Stormwater Detention Ponds #1-3 & 5-7 60% Design 3 1. INTRODUCTION Confluence Consulting, Inc. (Confluence) was contracted by the Cattail Creek Homeowner’s Association for design services to evaluate and develop a 60% design to restore several stormwater detention ponds identified as Stormwater Basin ID #’s 1-3 and 5-7 located on the south side of Catamount Street and the North side of Cattail St, between Warbler Way and Blackbird Drive. Confluence has collected survey and field data, conducted volume analysis of the pond, and provided recommendations and a preliminary design for treatments to maintain compliance with the City of Bozeman Stormwater Basin Maintenance Program, and to improve upon the function of the pond, with the goal of reducing future pond maintenance costs. The results are provided in this report. Background Stormwater basins #1-7 were designed and constructed to collect and treat stormwater runoff as part of the Cattail Creek Subdivision Phases 1-3, which were constructed in the early 2000’s. The City of Bozeman has identified potential problems and maintenance concerns related to the stormwater ponds in Cattail Creek Subdivision and has provided an outline of the issues in the Stormwater Basin Maintenance Program Inventory for Cattail Creek Subdivision dated June 22, 2016. A copy of this document is provided in Appendix B. In this document, the City identified the following issues and recommendations with Stormwater Basins #1-3 & 5-7. A summary of the COB’s recommendation for each basin is found below in table 1. It should be noted that while the City refers to each pond, by its Basin ID number, Ponds are identified by letters “A-F” in the Cattail Creek Subdivision Phases 1-3 Record Plans prepared by TD&H Engineering. Table 1: Summary of Basin Maintenance Inventory for Ponds 1-3 & 5-7 Basin ID # Current Issues Recommended HOA Maintenance 1 (C)  Inlet and outlet pipes are obstructed  Storage capacity has been reduced because of buildup of decayed vegetation and the growth of trees/shrubs  Remove vegetation and debris built up around inlet and outlet pipes  Remove trees and shrubs  Maintain moving forward per attached Stormwater Basin Maintenance Guide 2 (D)  Inlet and outlet pipes are obstructed  Storage capacity has been reduced because of buildup of decayed vegetation and the growth of trees/shrubs  Remove vegetation and debris built up around inlet and outlet pipes  Remove trees and shrubs  Dredge and contour the basin as drawn on the Engineering Plans for Cattail Creek DESIGN REPORT Cattail Creek Stormwater Detention Ponds #1-3 & 5-7 60% Design 4  A channel has developed allowing flow through to occur  Subdivision.  Maintain moving forward per attached Stormwater Basin Maintenance Guide 3 (B)  Inlet and outlet pipes are obstructed  Storage capacity has been reduced because of buildup of decayed vegetation  The basin is not discharging properly because of an elevated berm adjacent to the receiving waterway  Remove vegetation and debris built up around inlet and outlet pipes  Dredge and contour the basin as drawn on the Engineering Plans for Cattail Creek Subdivision  Maintain moving forward per attached Stormwater Basin Maintenance Guide 5 (E)  Inlet and outlet pipes are obstructed  Storage capacity has been reduced because of buildup of decayed vegetation and the growth of trees/shrubs  Remove vegetation and debris built up around inlet and outlet pipes  Remove trees and shrubs  Maintain moving forward per attached Stormwater Basin Maintenance Guide 6 (F)  Inlet and outlet pipes are obstructed  Storage capacity has been reduced because of buildup of decayed vegetation and the growth of trees/shrubs  Remove vegetation and debris built up around inlet and outlet pipes  Remove trees and shrubs  Maintain moving forward per attached Stormwater Basin Maintenance Guide 7 (G)  Inlet and outlet pipes are obstructed  Storage capacity has been reduced because of buildup of decayed vegetation and the growth of trees/shrubs  Remove vegetation and debris built up around inlet and outlet pipes  Remove trees and shrubs  Maintain moving forward per attached Stormwater Basin Maintenance Guide 2. INFORMATION COLLECTION / SITE ASSESSMENT / SURVEY Confluence has obtained and reviewed the Cattail Creek Phase 1-3 construction as-builts, design report and City of Bozeman Stormwater Basin Program Inventory Report to aid in understanding DESIGN REPORT Cattail Creek Stormwater Detention Ponds #1-3 & 5-7 60% Design 5 the intended function of each pond and to develop treatments to improve the function of each pond. 2.1. Topographical Survey / Site Evaluation Confluence visited the site on April 14, 2020 to conduct the site evaluation and topographic survey. Ponds 2 and 3 were primarily vegetated with the same species of upland grasses found in the surrounding open space and park. All other ponds were densely vegetated with wetland vegetation, primarily cattails and willows. Documentation of specific vegetation can be found in Table 2. Table 2: Summary of Vegetation present in Ponds 1-3 & 5-7 Basin ID # Vegetation Communities 1 (C) Predominantly cattail and willow, some sedge present 2 (D) Predominantly grass with some rushes present 3 (B) Upland grass 5 (E) Predominantly willow, with some cattail and sedge present 6 (F) Predominantly cattail (mowed), with some sedge 7 (G) Cattail in open water Each basin was found to vary in volume, vegetation composition and sediment accumulation. Detailed discussion of each basin is provided in Section 3. To view basin specific overviews and images, see the attached photolog and the attached site plan in the Appendix A and B respectively. Sites were surveyed using RTK GPS survey equipment and the elevations were adjusted to the City of Bozeman vertical datum based on established benchmarks at fire hydrants within the subdivision. The survey is based on the NAD83 Montana State Plane Coordinate System (International Feet). Topographical survey of the ponds and associated infrastructure was conducted and included; the pond, immediate topography around the pond edge, existing trees/shrubs, inlet and outlet pipe inverts, and topography of flow path between outlet pipe and creek. Topography of the sites is provided on the site plans in Appendix B. In addition to topographic survey, structure inverts were surveyed to assess functionality. Several of the culvert structures surveyed displayed the ground elevation around the inlet and outlet pipes to be higher than the invert of the pipes, indicating that either the ponds have likely accumulated sediment from runoff or detritus from decayed wetland vegetation or the ponds were constructed or designed improperly, reducing the ability of the site to function properly to store and treat stormwater. For an example, see Photo 3B in Appendix A Photolog, for an example of a concrete inlet displaying sediment accumulation. 2.2. Stormwater Pond Capacity Analysis Primary analysis of the ponds, consisted of investigating stormwater capacity with supplemental groundwater analysis, with the aim of evaluating the ponds’ capacity and to determine if the existing pond volumes meet the original design required by the City of Bozeman during its DESIGN REPORT Cattail Creek Stormwater Detention Ponds #1-3 & 5-7 60% Design 6 approval process. This was achieved by comparing as-built pond volumes, with required and current pond volumes. Results comparing the as-built, required and current volume for each pond can be found in Table 3. Analysis first began with review of design documents. The design report and as-built record drawings for all phases of pond construction were obtained from the City of Bozeman’s website to compare existing conditions with the as-built ponds and to review the pond design and requirements. The record as-built drawings for Cattail Creek Subdivision Phase 1 were created by TD&H Engineering and dated 06/07/2002. The record as-built drawings for Cattail Creek Subdivision Phase 2 were created by TD&H Engineering and dated December 2002. The record as-built drawings for Cattail Creek Subdivision Phase 3 were created by TD&H Engineering and dated 01/03/2005 and can be found in Appendix D. The stormwater design report for the subdivision, titled “Stormwater Master Plan Cattail Creek Subdivision” was also created by TD&H and was reviewed in part as it relates to the subject pond. Pond Volume Required A cursory review of the calculations for the ponds was conducted, though a detailed review was not performed as the Master Plan did not include delineated drainage areas, making a detailed check of the exact calculations impossible. The following provides an outline to the methodology used by TD&H to design the stormwater pond. Based on our review, the methods used appear to be in accordance with the City of Bozeman Design Standards. According to the Stormwater Master Plan, ponds in the subdivision were designed to detain the post development runoff to a rate that does not exceed the predevelopment peak runoff rate. In order to size ponds, each pond was “routed” using a mass balance spreadsheet. The spreadsheet utilized the modified rational method for calculating the pond inflow (post- construction runoff) and the pond outflow (pre-construction runoff) to determine the required volume based on the maximum pond volume at a given time-step in the routing spreadsheet. The modified rational method was used to calculate pre-construction and post-construction conditions. The pre-construction runoff was calculated based on the local drainage area for each pond, a rainfall intensity for the 10-year discharge, and pre-construction runoff discharge coefficient ranging from 0.19-0.30. The post-construction runoff was calculated based on the local post-construction drainage area, a discharge coefficient ranging from 0.39-0.55, as well as the rainfall intensity for a 10-year discharge. The rainfall intensity was calculated as a function of the time of concentration which was determined using a combination of overland flow, gutter flow, and storm drain conveyance. Table 3 displays a summary of the variables used to calculate the max required volume for each pond. DESIGN REPORT Cattail Creek Stormwater Detention Ponds #1-3 & 5-7 60% Design 7 Table 3: Pond Drainage Summary for Basins 1-3 and 5-7, By TD&H Pre-Construction Post Construction Pond Number Drainage Area (Acre) Discharge Coefficient (C) Runoff (CFS) Discharge Coefficient (C) Required Pond Volume1 (ft³) 1 (C) 12.1 0.30 3.15 0.52 6,900 2 (D) 15.4 0.29 2.70 0.56 10,700 3 (B) 14.0 0.30 5.16 0.39 6,000 5 (E) 23.5 0.19 3.6 0.49 14,500 6 (F) 23.7 0.20 3.29 0.55 24,900 7 (G) 19.2 0.20 2.63 0.55 19,900 Based on the TD&H Design and Design Reports for Phase 1-3, found in Appendix D As-Built Pond Volume Where listed on the as-built documentation, the volume provided was used. Where volumes were not provided in the as-built documentation, the as-built site plans for each pond was used to create a surface in Autocad Civil 3D. A volume surface was developed comparing the design top of pond elevation, to the design pond surface to calculate the as-built pond volume. This exercise indicates that in general ponds were constructed with a volume significantly higher than the required volumes. However, based upon field observation and topographic survey of the constructed pond shape and the design shape, it appears that ponds were not constructed exactly to the dimensions and elevations shown on the as-built plans. Thus, the actual constructed pond volumes may have been slightly more or less than what was calculated. As built volumes for all ponds can be found in Table 4. Current Pond Capacity Current pond volumes were estimated using the same process described with the as-built pond volumes, except that the water surface elevation used for developing volumes was determined by identifying the lowest point along the top of pond based on the topographic survey. This is the elevation where the pond is overtopped. The water surface elevation was compared to the current surveyed pond topography. Where groundwater does not affect the capacity of the pond, a volume surface was developed to determine the pond’s capacity without consideration of vegetation. This volume can be found in Table 4 below. Where groundwater was present at the time of the survey or was determined to be present based on groundwater monitoring, the pond capacity was determined assuming the pond is partially filled with water, reducing the amount of capacity available for stormwater runoff. The water surface elevation used as the “bottom” of the pond was based on either the measured peak groundwater elevation based on groundwater monitoring or an assumed depth above the outlet pipe invert elevation of 0.2 feet. The comparison of as-built pond volumes to current pond volumes, indicates varying reduction in pond capacity, with a reduction for ponds 2,3,6 and 7 ranging from 7-24%. Ponds 1 and 5 current capacities are larger than the documented as-built capacities. DESIGN REPORT Cattail Creek Stormwater Detention Ponds #1-3 & 5-7 60% Design 8 However, because actual volume is likely less than topographic survey due to vegetated cover, a volume including vegetation was established. Firstly, an estimate of the volume of vegetation within each site was made based on observation and best engineering judgement. Then given each percentage of vegetation, the volume of the pond being composed of above ground vegetation (composed of stems and leaves of wetland grasses, shrubs, and trees) was calculated. Percentage of vegetation varied from 5%, where cattails and sedge dominated, to 1% which was reflective of short grasses. Results for vegetated pond volume further reduced the difference between required and current pond volumes. Based on a comparison of the current pond volumes accounting for vegetation and groundwater to the required pond volumes, ponds 2, 6, and 7 currently do not meet the COB requirements for capacity. Table 4: Pond Volumes for Basins, 1-3 & 5-7 Groundwater Level Four groundwater monitoring wells with continuous groundwater monitoring devices were installed at locations throughout the subdivision. The groundwater monitoring wells were installed to allow for more accurate evaluation of groundwater at the other stormwater pond locations in the subdivision. The monitoring devices were installed on October 31st and November 1st, 2018 and surveyed with RTK GPS to tie in the groundwater elevations with the design/as-built elevation. The continuous groundwater monitoring devices were installed in PVC wells to a depth of 3-4’ below ground and provided daily water surface elevation data throughout the spring, 2019 (10/30/19-1/25/20) season, to document the maximum groundwater elevation through the season. Figure 1 displays the well location with respect to pond locations. The presence of extensive wetland vegetation, especially cattails, indicates high groundwater in ponds 1, 5, 6, and 7. As anticipated groundwater was found to rise during the spring and early summer. Early fall also displayed a groundwater rise. 1 (C) 6,848 7,821 8,910 5% 8,465 693 7,772 -49 924 YES 2 (D) 10,688 12,067 9,422 1% 9,328 0 9,328 -2,739 -1,360 NO 3 (B) 5,990 8,219 6,268 1% 6,205 40 6,165 -2,054 175 YES 5 (E) 14,515 16,611 17,373 2% 17,026 1 17,025 414 2,510 YES 6 (F) 24,881 26,182 21,501 5% 20,426 3,483 16,943 -9,239 -7,938 NO 7 (G) 19,878 20,939 17,437 5% 16,565 12,960 3,605 -17,333 -16,273 NO 1.) Based on TD&H Design and Design Report 2.) Based on As-Built Drawings - Actual constructed volume was not provided with plans or design report 3.) Based on approximate top of pond before overtopping Required Pond Volume1 (ft³) As-Built Pond Volume2 (ft³) Current Pond Volume (Without Vegetation)3 Percentage of Vegetation (ft³) Current Pond Volume With Vegetation (ft³) Volume Difference from As- Built Pond (ft³) Volume Difference from Required Capacity (ft³) Meets City of Bozeman Requirement Pond Number Current Pond Volume with Vegetation and Groundwater (ft³) Volume of Groundwater in Pond (ft³) DESIGN REPORT Cattail Creek Stormwater Detention Ponds #1-3 & 5-7 60% Design 9 DESIGN REPORT Cattail Creek Stormwater Detention Ponds #1-3 & 5-7 60% Design 10 Hydrographs were created for each well and compared with pond elevations to assess capacity limitations and excavation limits. For instance, if current pond elevations are below the groundwater peak, it can be assumed that functionality of the ponds may be reduced due to the high water, with the potential for flooding. Hydrographs corresponding to each well can be found in Figure 2. In general, peak elevations occurred on 4/9/2019 except for well F/G, which peaked on 9/21/2019. Groundwater peak elevations varied for each pond, where water level peaked by as little as 0.5 ft below the pond surface and much as 2ft above pond surface. Profiles displaying the existing pond ground with the peak groundwater elevation for each site are provided on the site plan in Appendix B. DESIGN REPORT Cattail Creek Stormwater Detention Ponds #1-3 & 5-7 60% Design 11 DESIGN REPORT Cattail Creek Stormwater Detention Ponds #1-3 & 5-7 60% Design 12 Figure 2: Groundwater Elevations from 10/30/2018-1/25/2020 2.3. Soils Analysis A soil investigation was conducted at each pond site in order to evaluate the suitability of the soil for the proposed treatments and to aid in determination of sedimentation in the ponds. The soil investigation was conducted by Confluence staff on October 20, 2020. Soil pits were excavated in the center of each pond until contact was made with the underlying gravel, cobble, and sand layer. Table 5 provides general descriptions of the soil pits excavated for each pond. Soil pit depths provided in Table 5 indicate the depth to this layer except for Pond 3, which was only excavated two inches below the surface of, a very hard, very gravelly layer which was highly restrictive. Table 5: General soil descriptions for stormwater ponds 1,2,3,5, 6, and 7 Pond Number Depth to Water Table (inches) Soil Pit Depth (Inches) General Soil Description 1 (C) Inundated 18 6 inches of silt loam with high organic content (top 2 inches were mixed with undecomposed material) over 12 inches of silty clay 2 (D) NA 18 2 inches of silt clay over 16 inches of fine sandy clay loam 3 (B) NA 14 2 inches of silty clay loam over 12 inches of clay, clay layer became very hard at a depth of 6 inches, and very gravelly at 11 inches 5 (E) 13 14 4 inches of silt loam with ahigh organic content over 10 inches of silty clay 6 (F) 4 6 0.5-1 inch of undecomposed organic material over 6 inches of silt loam with high organic content 7 (G) Inundated 16 2 inches of undecomposed organic material over 4-14 inches of mucky peat mixed with silt, over 1-2 inches of clay DESIGN REPORT Cattail Creek Stormwater Detention Ponds #1-3 & 5-7 60% Design 13 3. POND ISSUES AND RECOMMENDATIONS The following provides site specific descriptions of the ponds along with a discussion of issues related at the capacity and function of the ponds to treat stormwater. In addition, recommended actions are described and discussed in this section. Pond 1: Pond Description / Plumbing Pond 1 is a detention pond which treats stormwater runoff from the south side of the subdivision. The runoff enters the pond through a concrete inlet pipe from a curb inlet on Cattail Street. At the time of the site visit, approximately 7 inches of standing water was observed in the inlet basin and at the outlet of the inlet culvert (Photo 1B). A small amount of water was observed flowing in the outlet pipe (Photo 1C). This is caused by a combination of issues. The inlet pipe was installed 0.5 feet lower than designed, approximately 0.6 feet lower than the bottom of the pond. Pond Capacity The pond has seen only a slight reduction in capacity. The existing pond exceeds the design capacity by almost 1,000 cubic feet, thus excavation for capacity is not necessary. Vegetation and Groundwater The pond is densely vegetated with cattails indicating prolonged high groundwater at this site. Mature willows are present along the south edge of the pond (Photo 1A). Groundwater monitoring at this pond indicates the peak groundwater elevation occurs above the bottom of the pond which is consistent with the vegetation composition. Standing water was observed throughout the pond site. Problems 1. The inlet pipe from street was installed 0.5’ lower than designed resulting in sedimentation in storm pipe and reducing the capacity of the pipe. The configuration and elevations of the pipes prevent an obvious solution to prevent sedimentation in the pipes. The groundwater is backwatering into the inlet basin in Cattail Street; thus, the inlet and upstream pipes would need to be raised to prevent this from occurring. 2. High groundwater persists at the site, resulting in dense wetland vegetation, primarily cattails. The storage capacity has not been reduced significantly at this site, but the ongoing annual accumulation of dead cattails will eventually result in reduced capacity in the pond. Recommendations 1. Install Sediment Trap 2. Lower outlet pipe – Lowering the outlet pipe by 0.5 feet will allow the groundwater in the pond to drain out of the pond, increase pond capacity and reduce sedimentation and backwatering in the inlet pipe. 3. Vegetation Maintenance - Remove Willows at inlet pipe, and clip and remove cattails. 4. Install staff gauges to monitor sediment accumulation. DESIGN REPORT Cattail Creek Stormwater Detention Ponds #1-3 & 5-7 60% Design 14 Pond 2: Pond Description / Plumbing Pond 2 is a detention pond which treats stormwater runoff conveyed by a concrete inlet pipe which enters the pond in the southwest corner. At the time of the site visit, the inlet pipe was clear with some debris / leaves at the outlet (Photo 2B). A small channel has been excavated which conveys runoff through the pond into a 10” pvc outlet pipe. Though it appears that this channel was part of the original design, the channel acts to convey stormwater directly through the pond, minimizing the ability of the detention pond to treat stormwater. The outlet pipe serves as detention control limiting the flow of water out of the pond during peak events. Pond Capacity This capacity of the pond has been reduced from the as-built capacity by approximately 2,700 cubic feet as a result of sedimentation. Vegetation and Groundwater The vegetation in the primarily park grasses with some rushes. The rushes are a wetland grass which indicates high groundwater. Groundwater monitoring at this pond indicates the peak groundwater elevation was coincident with the bottom of the pond at the outlet, thus has not impacted the capacity of the pond during this monitoring period. There is very little woody vegetation in the pond and the existing vegetation does not appear to reduce the capacity of the pond (Photo 2A). Problems 1. It appears that the pond was either not built according to the plans or sediment has accumulated in the upper end of the pond reducing the capacity of the pond. There is no obvious sign of accumulated sediment. In addition, the site is relatively dry with minimal vegetation which has resulted in minimal detritus; thus, it is our opinion that the pond was not built in accordance with the as-built documentation. Solutions 1. Excavation of the bottom of the pond to the design elevations will restore the pond to the as-built capacity. Where excavation is proposed, 6”-9” of vegetated topsoil will be stripped and stockpiled, then the subsoil will be excavated to the subgrade elevation. Excavated material will be hauled off site and topsoil will be placed on top of subgrade to ensure finished grade matches the design elevations. 2. Install staff gauges to monitor sediment accumulation. DESIGN REPORT Cattail Creek Stormwater Detention Ponds #1-3 & 5-7 60% Design 15 Pond 3: Pond Description / Plumbing Pond 3 is a detention pond which treats stormwater runoff from the east side of the subdivision. Runoff is conveyed by a concrete inlet pipe from a manhole in Warbler Way which enters the west edge side of the pond. At the time of the site visit, the inlet pipe was obstructed with 9 inches of sediment (Photo 3B). The inlet pipe invert was designed and installed 0.5 feet lower than the bottom of the pond. This configuration is likely the primary cause of sedimentation in the inlet pipe and will require long-term maintenance to keep clear. A 12” outlet pipe serves as detention control, limiting the flow of water out of the pond during peak events. The design shows the outlet being conveyed to Cattail Creek immediately west of the pond. However, there is a North/South oriented ridge west of the pond preventing the stormwater to enter Cattail Creek as designed. The stormwater is directed through a swale to the north approximately 130 feet before entering Cattail Creek. It is unclear why this was constructed this way, though the longer flow path provides increased duration of contact with vegetation and is likely a better solution for treatment of stormwater, thus no modification to the outlet swale is recommended. Pond Capacity The survey indicates a substantial reduction in pond volume from the as-built records. However, there is no obvious sign of accumulated sediment. The bottom of pond elevation on the south side of the pond is up to 1 foot higher than the as-built records indicate. It is possible that this is a result of sedimentation. However, it is likely the pond was not constructed in accordance with the as-built documentation. In addition, the existing pond exceeds the design capacity, thus not requiring additional excavation to maintain compliance with the COB. Vegetation and Groundwater The vegetation appears to be well maintained and consists primarily of upland grass consistent with the surrounding park / open space. Groundwater monitoring at this pond indicates the peak groundwater elevation occurs near the top of the pond. Though there is no wetland vegetation present which would indicate prolonged wetting of the pond, the sedimentation in the inlet pipe may be a partially caused by prolonged standing water. It is also possible that the groundwater well used for estimating groundwater in this pond does not reflect the actual groundwater at the pond. There is no woody vegetation in the pond and the existing vegetation does not appear to reduce the capacity of the pond (Photo 3A). Problems 1. The pond inlet pipe was installed 0.5’ lower than the bottom of pond resulting in sedimentation in the outlet of the inlet pipe and reducing the capacity of the pipe. 2. Pond capacity is reduced from the as-built documentation. Recommendations 1. Clearing of the inlet pipe and excavation of sediment around the outlet of the inlet pipe. Install sediment trap. DESIGN REPORT Cattail Creek Stormwater Detention Ponds #1-3 & 5-7 60% Design 16 2. Additional excavation of the pond may be considered to increase capacity as the pond’s current capacity exceeds design capacity by 175 cubic feet. 3. Install staff gauges to monitor sediment accumulation. Pond 5: Pond Description / Plumbing Pond 5 is a detention pond which treats stormwater runoff from the west side of the subdivision. Runoff is conveyed by a concrete inlet pipe from a manhole at the intersection of Catron Street and Blackbird Drive into the southwest corner of the pond. At the time of the site visit, the inlet pipe was obstructed with 9 inches of sediment (Photo 5B). The manhole lid for the inlet pipe was removed and approximately 8 inches of standing water was observed in the pipe. A 6” outlet pipe serves as detention control, limiting the flow of water out of the pond during peak events. The stormwater is directed through the outlet pipe into Cattail Creek to the northeast of the pond. Pond Capacity This pond appears to have accumulated some sediment, especially at the south end of the pond, reducing the available capacity of the pond. However, the inlet culvert’s outlet elevation is approximately 0.5 feet lower than the bottom of the pond indicated on the as-builts. The bottom of pond elevation on the south side of the site is slightly higher than the as-built elevation, but it appears that the primary cause of backwatering is because the pipe is set too low. Also, the pond’s existing capacity exceeds the design and as-built capacity, thus additional excavation is not needed to meet the COB requirements. Vegetation and Groundwater The pond is densely vegetated with wetland grasses and young willows indicating high groundwater at this site. Mature willows and trees are present at the southwest corner near the inlet. Groundwater monitoring at this pond indicates the peak groundwater elevation occurs near the bottom of the pond which is consistent with the vegetation composition. Problems 1. The combination of the inlet pipe being set too low and sedimentation in the south end of the pond have resulting in backwatering/sedimentation of inlet pipe. 2. The vegetation in the pond, primarily young willow shoots, has proliferated in the last couple of years. The vegetation is not currently limiting the capacity of the pond, but if allowed to grow unfettered, the willows may reduce the capacity of the pond in the future. Recommendations 1. Excavate a swale from inlet pipe to an area in the north end of the pond. The swale will provide positive drainage from the inlet pipe into the pond reducing the backwater and sedimentation in the pipe and allowing the storm pipes and pond to treat runoff more DESIGN REPORT Cattail Creek Stormwater Detention Ponds #1-3 & 5-7 60% Design 17 effectively. The swale will be excavated with a bottom width of approximately 2’ and sloped at a 3:1 on the side slopes. 2. Cut and remove willow shoots from the pond. Clear willows at the outlet of the inlet culvert to reduce the potential for woody debris from obstructing flow path. 3. Install staff gauges to monitor sediment accumulation. Pond 6: Pond Description / Plumbing Pond 6 is a detention pond which treats stormwater runoff from the west side of the subdivision. Runoff is conveyed to the pond by two concrete inlet pipes. One pipe enters the west side of the pond from a cub inlet on Blackbird Drive and the other enters the pond from the north form a storm sewer manhole on Catamount Street. At the time of the site visit, both culverts were obstructed with sediment and exhibit standing water. The Blackbird drive culvert was almost completely submerged at the outlet (Photo 6C). Approximately 10 inches of sediment was obstructing the Blackbird inlet pipe at the outlet in the pond. Approximately 16 inches of standing water was observed above the pipe invert in the curb inlet (Photo 6F). The Catamount Street inlet pipe was obstructed with approximately 7 inches of sediment throughout the length of the pipe (Photos 6B and 6E). A 10-inch pvc outlet pipe serves as detention control, limiting the flow of water out of the pond during peak events. The stormwater is directed through the outlet pipe into Cattail Creek to the east of the pond. At the time of our site visit, approximately 4 inches of standing water was observed at the outlet pipe (Photo 6D and 8C). Large culverts under Catamount Street convey Cattail Creek to the north. Pond Capacity The pond has significantly less capacity than what was designed. The bottom of the pond elevation is roughly 1 foot higher than the design bottom of pond elevation, resulting in reduced capacity. It is unclear if this is a result of sedimentation or if the pond was not built to the design elevation because of high groundwater. Vegetation and Groundwater The pond is densely vegetated with cattails indicating prolonged high groundwater at this site. Mature willows and trees are present along the west edge of the pond (Photo 6A). Groundwater monitoring at this pond indicates the peak groundwater elevation occurs above the bottom of the pond which is consistent with the vegetation composition. Standing water was observed throughout the pond site. Problems 1. Reduced pond capacity as a result of sedimentation or high groundwater backwatering/sedimentation of inlet pipes. DESIGN REPORT Cattail Creek Stormwater Detention Ponds #1-3 & 5-7 60% Design 18 Recommendations 1. See Section “Pond 6 and 7 Alternatives” below. Pond 7: Pond Description / Plumbing Pond 7 is a detention pond which treats stormwater runoff from the east side of the subdivision. Runoff is conveyed to the pond by a concrete pipe from a manhole in Catamount Street. The pipe enters from the north side of the pond from a manhole in Catamount Street. At the time of the site visit, the culvert was obstructed with approximately 4 inches of sediment (Photo 7B). A 10-inch pvc outlet pipe serves as detention control, limiting the flow of water out of the pond during peak events. The stormwater is directed through the outlet pipe into Cattail Creek to the west of the pond. At the time of our site visit, the outlet pipe was flowing with approximately 1 inch of standing water in the pipe (Photo 7C). Pond Capacity Like pond 6, pond 7 has significantly less capacity than what was designed. The bottom of the pond has accumulated sediment resulting in reduced capacity. Vegetation and Groundwater The pond is densely vegetated with cattails indicating prolonged high groundwater at this site. Mature willows and trees are present along the west edge of the pond (Photo 7A). Groundwater monitoring at this pond indicates the peak groundwater elevation occurs above the bottom of the pond which is consistent with the vegetation composition. Standing water was observed throughout the pond site. Problems 1. Reduced pond capacity as a result of sedimentation or high groundwater backwatering/sedimentation of inlet pipes. Recommendations 1. See Section “Pond 6 and 7 Alternatives” below. Pond 6 and 7 Alternatives: Ponds 6 and 7 are located adjacent to each other and are affected similarly with high groundwater. As shown in Table 4, the high groundwater reduces the capacity of the pond significantly, approximately 17,000 cf for Pond 6 and 3,600 cf for Pond 7, greatly reducing the function of these ponds. Lowering the elevation of these ponds and removing cattails will potentially help reduce the sedimentation by allowing the water in the pond to drain with less obstruction. However, the, additional storage capacity will not be gained by lowering the pond bottom as the water surface will remain the same. Additional capacity may be gained by excavating on the south side of the ponds and expanding the pond in this area. However, either solution will not prevent the inlet pipes from filling with sediment. DESIGN REPORT Cattail Creek Stormwater Detention Ponds #1-3 & 5-7 60% Design 19 Two alternatives are proposed for consideration to address the reduced capacity in ponds 6 and 7. The following provides a description of the proposed alternatives. Alternative 1 – Groundwater sump pump / interceptor drains In order for ponds 6 and 7 to function properly, the groundwater must be lowered in conjunction with excavating the bottom of the ponds. In order to dewater the sites, a groundwater sump pump is proposed. A description of the proposed system is included below. 1. A groundwater sump pump may be installed in a concrete sump / vault located on the north end of the site between ponds 6 and 7. Interceptor drains consisting of buried perforated pipe surrounded by washed rock will be installed under each pond and will drain into the pump vault. An electric submersible pump will be activated when the water reaches the elevation of the bottom of the pond. The pump will turn off when the groundwater elevation is approximately 6” below the bottom of the pond. 2. Excavation of the ponds to the design elevations will restore the ponds to the as-built capacity. Where excavation is proposed, 6”-9” of vegetated topsoil will be stripped and stockpiled, then the subsoil will be excavated to the subgrade elevation. Excavated material will be hauled off site and topsoil will be placed on top of subgrade to ensure finished grade matches the design elevations. Approximately 4,300 and 3,200 cubic feet of soil from ponds 6 and 7 respectively will be removed and hauled offsite to restore the pond to as-built condition. 3. Install staff gauges to monitor sediment accumulation. Alternative 2 – Construct berm at outlet of ponds to increase pond capacity If the groundwater elevation is not reduced at these pond sites, additional excavation from the bottoms of the ponds will not increase capacity. Additional capacity could be gained by increasing the berm height at the outlets of the ponds. Each pond has the potential for substantially more capacity if the pond berms near the outlets are raised. Increasing the berm height would provide the capacity required but would not prevent the inlet pipes from backwatering and accumulating sediment. In addition, the COB requires ponds to have a maximum depth of 1.5 feet. This option would exceed the maximum depth; thus, a variance would need to be obtained by the COB if this option were selected. 1. Construct berm at pond outlets – The berms along the northeast and northwest sides of ponds 6 and 7 respectively would be raised approximately 1 foot to provide additional pond capacity. The berms would extend south until they tie into the existing grade where the ground native ground is higher, and to the north where they intercept the road berm. Areas where fill is proposed, topsoil would be stripped and stockpiled. Structural fill would be imported to increase the berm elevation, and the topsoil would be placed back on top of the berm. 2. Clearing of the inlet pipes and excavation of sediment around the outlet of the inlet pipes. Install sediment traps at outlet of inlet pipes. DESIGN REPORT Cattail Creek Stormwater Detention Ponds #1-3 & 5-7 60% Design 20 3. Install staff gauges to monitor sediment accumulation. Common Treatments The following includes descriptions of proposed treatments included in multiple ponds. 1. Sediment Trap We suggest the installation of a sediment trap at the outfall of the inlet pipe. Though we don’t feel a sediment trap will be required to be in compliance with the COB’s maintenance program, it will allow the detention pond / storm drains to function better and will likely reduce maintenance impacts and costs in the future. A sediment trap will provide the following functions.  Reduces backwatering and sediment accumulation into the inlet pipe and storm drain system  Provides a sump for temporary accumulation of debris / sediment, reducing accumulation in the rest of the pond. This will result in longer lifespan of pond before requiring excavation of the entire pond.  Located such that an excavator can easily access and remove sediment periodically with minimal impact to vegetation / open space. The proposed sediment trap will be excavated to a depth of approximately 2 feet deep and extend 10 feet into the pond. It is anticipated that this feature will be inundated at all times at most pond sites, as the groundwater is very close to the surface. 2. Install Staff Gages We recommend installing staff gages within the pond to facilitate monitoring of the capacity of the pond. Staff gages with 1/100th increment marks will be installed in two locations in the pond to allow the HOA and the City to monitor sediment deposition in the pond and determine when excavation is needed to remove the deposition and restore the pond capacity. The gages will allow the HOA to avoid additional survey in the future. 3. Vegetation Maintenance We recommend maintaining the ponds in accordance with the City of Bozeman’s Stormwater Basin Maintenance Guide. We do not feel the removal of trees and shrubs is necessary or advisable to maintain the capacity of the pond. In addition, the trees and shrubs provide wildlife habitat and are an aesthetic benefit to the open space in the subdivision. However, it is important to mow or cut the grasses and plants within the pond annually. Cutting should occur in the fall once the vegetation is dormant. It is important that the clippings are removed from the pond immediately to prevent the pipes from being blocked by debris and to prolong the life and function of the pond. 4. COST ESTIMATES Cost estimates for the proposed actions are provided in the tables below. The costs have been separated into two phases with the first phase of work occurring in ponds 1-5 and the second phase for ponds 6 and 7. DESIGN REPORT Cattail Creek Stormwater Detention Ponds #1-3 & 5-7 60% Design 21 Table 6: Construction cost estimate for Ponds 1,2,3, and 5 Task Qty Unit Unit Cost Total Mobilization 1 LS $1,100.00 $1,100 Pond 1 Install Sediment Trap 1 LS $1,650.00 $1,650 Remove Willows at inlet 1 LS $110.00 $110 Reset outlet culvert 1 LS $330.00 $330 Remove cattails 1 LS $110.00 $110 Install staff gauges 2 EA $330.00 $660 Subtotal:$2,860 Pond 2 Strip, stockpile and place topsoil 242 CY $5.50 $1,331 Excavate and haul off soil 80 CY $15.40 $1,232 Install staff gauges 2 EA $330.00 $660 Subtotal:$3,223 Pond 3 Install Sediment Trap 1 LS $1,650.00 $1,650 Strip, stockpile and place topsoil 56 CY $5.50 $308 Excavate and haul off soil 74 CY $15.40 $1,140 Install staff gauges 2 EA $330.00 $660 Subtotal:$3,758 Pond 5 Construct Swale 110 LF $9.00 $990 Remove willow shoots 1 LS $660.00 $660 Clear willows at inlet pipe 1 LS $330.00 $330 Install staff gauges 2 EA $330.00 $660 Subtotal:$2,640 Construction Administration / Oversight 30 HR $120.00 $3,600 Subtotal:$17,181 20% Contingency $3,440 Total (Ponds 1-3,5)$20,621 DESIGN REPORT Cattail Creek Stormwater Detention Ponds #1-3 & 5-7 60% Design 22 Table 7: Construction cost estimate for Ponds 6 and 7 - Alternative 1 Task Qty Unit Unit Cost Total Mobilization 1 LS $1,100.00 $1,100 Pond 6 - Alternative 1 Strip, stockpile and place topsoil 112 CY $11.00 $1,232 Excavate and haul off soil 160 CY $22.00 $3,520 Install staff gauges 2 EA $330.00 $660 Subtotal:$5,412 Pond 7 - Alternative 1 Strip, stockpile and place topsoil 84 CY $11.00 $924 Excavate and haul off soil 119 CY $22.00 $2,618 Install staff gauges 2 EA $330.00 $660 Subtotal:$4,202 Ponds 6 & 7 Dewatering - Alternative 1 Sump Pump Design 1 LS $5,000.00 $5,000 Permitting 1 LS $10,000.00 $10,000 Install Power Service 1 LS $2,750.00 $2,750 Sump/Pump Vault 1 LS $8,800.00 $8,800 Interceptor Drain 200 LF $23.10 $4,620 Subtotal:$26,170 Construction Administration / Oversight 30 HR $120.00 $3,600 Subotal:$40,484 20% Contingency $8,100 Total (Ponds 6 & 7 Alternative 1)$48,584 DESIGN REPORT Cattail Creek Stormwater Detention Ponds #1-3 & 5-7 60% Design 23 Table 8: Construction cost estimate for Ponds 6 and 7 - Alternative 2 5. PERMITTING Ponds 1,2,3, and 5 It is not anticipated that permits will be required to complete the work proposed. The Army Corps of Engineers regulates fill within jurisdictional wetlands. It is anticipated that this project will not require a 404 permit with the Army Crops as long as the purpose of the project is to restore the stormwater pond to design capacities. This is covered under the Nationwide Permits #43 covering Stormwater Management Facilities. Ponds 6 and 7 The alternatives proposed for ponds 6 and 7 may require permitting by the U.S. Army Corps as the project will be a modification or expansion of the existing design. In addition, a 310 permit will be required from the Gallatin Conservation District for the installation of a pipe underneath Cattail Creek. In addition, the COB site plan review process will likely be required for work proposed at ponds 6 and 7. 6. CONCLUSIONS The analysis conducted for the ponds indicates that ponds 2, 6, and 7 do not currently meet storage capacity required by the City of Bozeman and will require excavation to restore the ponds to compliance. Confluence has identified additional work in ponds 1 and 3 that may be performed in order to allow these ponds to work more effectively and reduce maintenance needs. Ponds 6 and 7 will require a decision by the HOA and the COB to determine which alternative is desired. Ponds 6 & 7 Alternative 2 Task Qty Unit Unit Cost Total Mobilization 1 LS $1,650.00 $1,650 Pond 6 - Alternative 2 Install Sediment Trap 2 EA $1,650.00 $3,300 Construct berm at outlet 1 LS $1,650.00 $1,650 Install staff gauges 2 EA $330.00 $660 Subtotal:$5,610 Pond 7 - Alternative 2 Install Sediment Trap 1 EA $1,650.00 $1,650 Construct berm at outlet 1 EA $1,210.00 $1,210 Install staff gauges 2 EA $330.00 $660 Subtotal:$3,520 Construction Administration / Oversight 20 HR $120.00 $2,400 Subtotal:$13,180 20% Contingency $2,640 Total (Ponds 6 & 7 Alternative 2)$15,820 DESIGN REPORT Cattail Creek Stormwater Detention Ponds #1-3 & 5-7 60% Design 24 Additional design and permitting will likely be necessary for ponds 6 and 7. We recommend submitting this report to the COB to obtain their input on the conceptual designs and alternatives. DESIGN REPORT Cattail Creek Stormwater Detention Ponds #1-3 & 5-7 60% Design APPENDIX A Photolog Cattail Creek Photo Log – 04/14/2020 1 BASIN #1 / POND C 1A: Full view of Basin 1, facing South West 1B: Concrete inlet for Basin 1, facing North East 1C: Concrete outlet for Basin 1, facing South East Cattail Creek Photo Log – 04/14/2020 2 BASIN #2 / POND D 2A: Full view of Basin 2, facing North East 2B: Concrete inlet for Basin 2, facing South West 2C: PVC outlet for Basin 2, Facing North East Cattail Creek Photo Log – 04/14/2020 3 BASIN #3 / POND B 3A: Full view of Basin 3, facing South 3B: Concrete inlet for Basin 3, facing East 3C: Concrete outlet for Basin 3, Facing West 3D: Basin 3 concrete outlet, discharging into swale, facing East Cattail Creek Photo Log – 04/14/2020 4 BASIN #5 / POND E 5A: Full view of Basin 5, facing South East 5B: Concrete inlet for Basin 5, facing South East 5C: PVC outlet for Basin 5, facing North East Cattail Creek Photo Log – 04/14/2020 5 BASIN #6 / POND F 6A: Full view of Basin 6, facing northwest 6B: Outlet of Catamount St. inlet pipe for Basin 6, facing north 6C: Outlet of Blackbird Dr. inlet pipe for Basin 6, facing northwest Cattail Creek Photo Log – 04/14/2020 6 BASIN #6 / POND F 6D: PVC outlet pipe for Basin 6, facing North East 6E: Storm Drain for Catamount St. inlet pipe, facing south 6F: Storm drain for Blackbird Dr. inlet pipe, facing South East Cattail Creek Photo Log – 04/14/2020 7 POND G / BASIN #7 7A: Full view of Basin 7, facing North West 7B: Concrete inlet for Basin 7, facing North West 7C: PVC outlet for Basin 7, facing North East Cattail Creek Photo Log – 04/14/2020 8 CATTAIL CREEK- CATAMOUNT ST CROSSING 8A: Full view of Cattail Crk crossing at Catamount St, facing North East 8B: Concrete outlets for Cattail Crk, facing North 8C: Basin 6 PVC outlet discharging into Cattail Crk, facing North East DESIGN REPORT Cattail Creek Stormwater Detention Ponds #1-3 & 5-7 60% Design APPENDIX B Conceptual Design Site Plans and Details 4" OF SEDIMENTACCUMULATION IN INLETINLET CULVERT18" RCP25' LENGTHOUTLET CULVERT12" RCP22' LENGTH0+001+001+604667466646644 6 6 3 46624664466346664664CATTAILSCATTAIL ST244134660466546704660466546700+000+501+001+501+60PEAK W.S.E. 4662.8012" RCP OUTLET CULVERTINVERT ELEV: 4662.41OUTLET CULVERTINVERT ELEV: 4662.3818" RCP INLET CULVERTINVERT ELEV: 4661.87EXISTINGPOND BOTTOMINVERT CULVERTINVERT ELEV: 4662.05WSE DAY OFSURVEYCURB INLETINSTALLSEDIMENTTRAPLOWER OUTLETPIPE BY 0.5'BASIN 1: CONCEPTUALDESIGN SITEAND DETAILS1SHEET:CATTAIL CREEK STORMWATER POND ASSESMENT BOZEMAN, MT DRAWN BY: DESIGNED BY: REV.DATE DESCRIPTION BY APP'D CCI JOB NO.: FILE NAME:X:\Project\CattailCk\CAD\CATTAILCRK-PROPOSED.dwgCHECKED BY: 1 2 DATE:SW TT --- 10/19/20 CAT.001 --- ------ --------- ------SCALE IN FEET2001010POND VOLUME TABLEREQUIRED PONDVOLUME (FT3)AS-BUILT POND VOLUME(FT3)CURRENT POND VOLUME(VEGETATION ANDGROUNDWATER)6,8507,8207,772LEGENDEXISTING CONTOUR MAJOR (5')EXISTING LOT BOUNDARYEXISTING WOODY VEGETATIONPOND BOTTOM OF BANKPOND TOP OF BANKEXISTING CONTOUR MINOR (1')EXISTING TREE/SHRUBSTORMWATER POND 1 PROFILE11VERTICAL SCALE: 1" = 4'HORIZONTAL SCALE: 1" = 40'EXISTING CATTAIL AREAPROPOSED ACTIONS1.INSTALL SEDIMENT TRAP - EXCAVATE SEDIMENT TRAP AT OUTLET OF INLET CULVERTFROM CATTAIL STREET.2.LOWER OUTLET PIPE BY 0.5' TO ENSURE DRAINAGE3.VEGETATION MAINTENANCE - REMOVE WILLOWS AT INLET PIPE AND CLIP ANDREMOVE CATTAILS4.INSTALL TWO STAFF GAGES IN THE POND TO ALLOW CATTAIL CREEK HOA TOVISUALLY MONITOR SEDIMENT DEPOSITION IN POND.PROPOSED STAFF GAGE INLET CULVERT18" RCP250' LENGTHOUTLET CULVERT12" RCP22' LENGTH2+48 1+002+00 46574656465846574656 4 6 5 9 4658 TRAILCATTAIL CREEKDRAINAGE SWALETO CATTAIL CREEK231346 5 6 465646564650465546604650465546600+000+501+001+502+002+4812" OULET RPC CULVERTINVERT ELEV: 4655.70OUTLET CULVERTINVERT ELEV: 4655.6718" INLET RPC CULVERTINVERT ELEV: 4655.34EXISTING POND BOTTOMPEAK W.S.E. 4657.19PIPE EXTENDS TO MANHOLEON WARBLER WAYCATTAIL CREEKTHALWEGINSTALLSEDIMENTTRAPBASIN 3:CONCEPTUALDESIGN SITEAND DETAILS3SHEET:CATTAIL CREEK STORMWATER POND ASSESMENT BOZEMAN, MT DRAWN BY: DESIGNED BY: REV.DATE DESCRIPTION BY APP'D CCI JOB NO.: FILE NAME:X:\Project\CattailCk\CAD\CATTAILCRK-PROPOSED.dwgCHECKED BY: 1 2 DATE:SW TT --- 10/19/20 CAT.001 --- ------ --------- ------SCALE IN FEET2001010STORMWATER POND 3 PROFILE31VERTICAL SCALE: 1" = 3'HORIZONTAL SCALE: 1" = 30'POND VOLUME TABLEREQUIRED PONDVOLUME (FT3)AS-BUILT POND VOLUME(FT3)CURRENT POND VOLUME(VEGETATION ANDGROUNDWATER)5,9908,2196,165PROPOSED ACTIONS1.CLEAR THE INLET PIPE AND EXCAVATION OF SEDIMENT AROUND THE OUTLET OF THEINLET PIPE. INSTALL SEDIMENT TRAP.2.ADDITIONAL EXCAVATION OF 520 CF OF THE POND MAY BE CONSIDERED TO INCREASECAPACITY AS THE POND'S CURRENT CAPACITY EXCEEDS DESIGN CAPACITY BY 175CUBIC FEET.3.INSTALL TWO STAFF GAGES IN THE POND TO ALLOW CATTAIL CREEK HOA TOVISUALLY MONITOR SEDIMENT DEPOSITION IN POND.LEGENDEXISTING CONTOUR MAJOR (5')EXISTING LOT BOUNDARYEXISTING WOODY VEGETATIONPOND BOTTOM OF BANKPOND TOP OF BANKEXISTING CONTOUR MINOR (1')EXISTING TREE/SHRUBPROPOSED CONTOUR MAJOR (5')PROPOSED CONTOUR MINOR (1')PROPOSED GRADING EXTENT CONCRETE RIP RAP PADINLET CULVERT24" RCP55' LENGTH0+000+501+001+502+002+502+584661 SWALETRAIL4660465946594661466246604662 4661STORM SEWERMANHOLE2214659OUTLET CULVERT10" PVC68' LENGTH46584655466046654655466046650+000+501+001+502+002+5010" PVC OUTLET CULVERTINVERT ELEV: 4657.29INVERT ELEV: 4656.75EXISTINGPOND BOTTOM24" RPC INLET CULVERTINVERT ELEV: 5658.52INVERT ELEV:5658.52PEAK W.S.E. 4657.20STORM SEWER MANHOLEPROPOSEDPOND BOTTOMBASIN 2:CONCEPTUALDESIGN SITEAND DETAILS2SHEET:CATTAIL CREEK STORMWATER POND ASSESMENT BOZEMAN, MT DRAWN BY: DESIGNED BY: REV.DATE DESCRIPTION BY APP'D CCI JOB NO.: FILE NAME:X:\Project\CattailCk\CAD\CATTAILCRK-PROPOSED.dwgCHECKED BY: 1 2 DATE:SW TT --- 10/19/20 CAT.001 --- ------ --------- ------SCALE IN FEET2001010LEGENDEXISTING CONTOUR MAJOR (5')EXISTING LOT BOUNDARYEXISTING WOODY VEGETATIONPOND BOTTOM OF BANKPOND TOP OF BANKEXISTING CONTOUR MINOR (1')EXISTING TREE/SHRUBSTORMWATER POND 2 PROFILE21VERTICAL SCALE: 1" = 5'HORIZONTAL SCALE: 1" = 50'POND VOLUME TABLEREQUIRED PONDVOLUME (FT3)AS-BUILT POND VOLUME(FT3)CURRENT POND VOLUME(VEGETATION ANDGROUNDWATER)10,68812,0679,328PROPOSED ACTIONS1.EXCAVATE APPROXIMATELY 2700 CF FROM THE BOTTOM OF THE POND TO THEDESIGN ELEVATIONS TO RESTORE THE POND TO THE AS-BUILT CAPACITY. WHEREEXCAVATION IS PROPOSED 6"-9" OF VEGETATED TOPSOIL WILL BE STRIPPED ANDSTOCKPILED, THEN THE SUBSOIL WILL BE EXCAVATED TO THE SUBGRADE ELEVATION.EXCAVATED MATERIAL WILL BE HAULED OFF SITE AND TOPSOIL WILL BE PLACED ONTOP OF SUBGRADE TO ENSURE FINISHED GRADE MATCHES THE DESIGN ELEVATIONS.2.INSTALL TWO STAFF GAGES IN THE POND TO ALLOW CATTAIL CREEK HOA TOVISUALLY MONITOR SEDIMENT DEPOSITION IN POND.PROPOSED CONTOUR MAJOR (5')PROPOSED CONTOUR MINOR (1')PROPOSED GRADING EXTENT OUTLET CULVERT6" PVC53' LENGTHINLET CULVERT24" RCP74' LENGTH465046494648 4652465346544653CATRON STCATTAIL CREEKSTORM SEWERMANHOLE23130+00 1+002+002+594645465046554645465046550+000+501+001+502+002+502+596" RPC OUTLET CULVERTINVERT ELEV: 4647.51EXISTING PONDGROUNDINVERT ELEV:4647.11324" RPC OUTLET CULVERTINVERT ELEV: 4648.38PEAK W.S.E. 4648.20EXTENDS TOSTORM SEWERMANHOLEPROPOSED BOTTOMOF SWALEBASIN 5:CONCEPTUALDESIGN SITEAND DETAILS4SHEET:CATTAIL CREEK STORMWATER POND ASSESMENT BOZEMAN, MT DRAWN BY: DESIGNED BY: REV.DATE DESCRIPTION BY APP'D CCI JOB NO.: FILE NAME:X:\Project\CattailCk\CAD\CATTAILCRK-PROPOSED.dwgCHECKED BY: 1 2 DATE:SW TT --- 10/19/20 CAT.001 --- ------ --------- ------SCALE IN FEET3001515LEGENDEXISTING CONTOUR MAJOR (5')EXISTING LOT BOUNDARYEXISTING WOODY VEGETATIONPOND BOTTOM OF BANKPOND TOP OF BANKEXISTING CONTOUR MINOR (1')EXISTING TREE/SHRUBSTORMWATER POND 5 PROFILE41VERTICAL SCALE: 1" = 5'HORIZONTAL SCALE: 1" = 50'POND VOLUME TABLEREQUIRED PONDVOLUME (FT3)AS-BUILT POND VOLUME(FT3)CURRENT POND VOLUME(VEGETATION ANDGROUNDWATER)14,51516,61117,025PROPOSED ACTIONS1.EXCAVATE A SWALE FROM INLET PIPE TO AN AREA IN THE NORTH END OF THE POND.THE SWALE WILL PROVIDE POSITIVE DRAINAGE FROM THE INLET PIPE INTO THE PONDREDUCING THE BACKWATER AND SEDIMENTATION IN THE PIPE AND ALLOWING THESTORM PIPES AND POND TO TREAT RUNOFF MORE EFFECTIVELY. THE SWALE WILL BEEXCAVATED WITH A BOTTOM WIDTH OF APPROXIMATELY 2', WITH 3:1 SIDE SLOPES.2.CUT AND REMOVE WILLOW SHOOTS FROM THE POND. CLEAR WILLOWS AR THEOUTLET OF THE INLET CULVERT TO REDUCE THE POTENTIAL FOR WOODY DEBRISFROM OBSTRUCTING FLOW PATH3.INSTALL TWO STAFF GAGES IN THE POND TO ALLOW CATTAIL CREEK HOA TOVISUALLY MONITOR SEDIMENT DEPOSITION IN POND.PROPOSED SWALE BOTTOM OF BANK INLET CULVERT15" RCPINLET CULVERT22 12" x 36 14" RCPA65' LENGTH31 516" x 51 18" RCPA136' LENGTHINVERT ELEV: 4638.06 42" RCP, 136' LENGTHINVERT ELV: 4636.820+000+001+001+580+001+002+00 2+31 46394641464246394641 46 4 1 464146414642464346424643 464346424641463946384639 46 3 9 46 4 0 46394640 OUTLET CULVERT10" PVC41' LENGTHOUTLET CULVERT10" PVC39 LENGTHBLACKBIRD DRCURBINLETCATTAIL C R E E K EXTENDS TOSTORM SEWERMANHOLECATAMOUNT ST2214638 46393 4635464046454635464046450+000+501+001+501+58PEAK W.S.E. 4638.9022 12" x 36 14" RCPA INLET CULVERTINVERT ELEV: 4637.7110" PVC OUTLET CULVERTINVERT ELEV: 4638.07BERMEXISTING POND BOTTOMINVERTELEV: 4637.97EXTENDS TO STORM SEWERMANHOLE ON CATAMOUNT STWSE DAY OF SURVEY4635464046454635464046450+000+501+001+502+002+3110" PVC OUTLET CULVERTINVERT ELEV: 4638.07INVERTELEV: 4637.9715" RCP INLET CULVERTINVERT ELEV: 4637.89PEAK W.S.E. 4638.90EXTENDS TO STORM SEWERMANHOLE ON BLACKBIRD DRWSE DAY OF SURVEYEXISTING PONDBOTTOMPROPOSED PONDBOTTOMBASIN 6:CONCEPTUALDESIGN SITEAND DETAILSALTERNATIVE15SHEET:CATTAIL CREEK STORMWATER POND ASSESMENT BOZEMAN, MT DRAWN BY: DESIGNED BY: REV.DATE DESCRIPTION BY APP'D CCI JOB NO.: FILE NAME:X:\Project\CattailCk\CAD\CATTAILCRK-PROPOSED.dwgCHECKED BY: 1 2 DATE:SW TT --- 10/19/20 CAT.001 --- ------ --------- ------SCALE IN FEET3001515STORMWATER POND 6 PROFILE BLACKBIRD DR. INLET52VERTICAL SCALE: 1" = 4'HORIZONTAL SCALE: 1" = 40'STORMWATER POND 6 PROFILE CATAMOUNT ST. INLET 51VERTICAL SCALE: 1" = 3'HORIZONTAL SCALE: 1" = 30'POND VOLUME TABLEREQUIREDPONDVOLUME (FT3)AS-BUILT PONDVOLUME (FT3)CURRENT PONDVOLUME(VEGETATION ANDGROUNDWATER)24,88126,18220,400LEGENDEXISTING CONTOUR MAJOR (5')EXISTING LOT BOUNDARYEXISTING WOODY VEGETATIONPOND BOTTOM OF BANKPOND TOP OF BANKEXISTING CONTOUR MINOR (1')EXISTING TREE/SHRUBPROPOSED CONTOUR MAJOR (5')PROPOSED CONTOUR MINOR (1')PROPOSED GRADING EXTENTPROPOSED ACTIONS1.EXCAVATION OF THE POND TO THE DESIGNELEVATIONS WILL RESTORE THE POND TOTHE AS-BUILT CAPACITY. WHEREEXCAVATION IS PROPOSED, 6"-9" OFVEGETATED TOPSOIL WILL BE STRIPPEDAND STOCKPILED, THEN THE SUBSOIL WILLBE EXCAVATED TO THE SUBGRADEELEVATION. EXCAVATED MATERIAL WILL BEHAULED OFF SITE AND TOPSOIL WILL BEPLACED ON TOP OF SUBGRADE TO ENSUREFINISHED GRADE MATCHES THE DESIGNELEVATIONS. APPROXIMATELY 4,300 CUBICFEET OF SOIL WILL BE REMOVED ANDHAULED OFFSITE TO RESTORE THE PONDTO AS-BUILT CONDITION.2.INSTALL TWO STAFF GAGES IN THE PONDTO ALLOW CATTAIL CREEK HOA TOVISUALLY MONITOR SEDIMENT DEPOSITIONIN POND.3.CLEAR THE INLET PIPE AND EXCAVATIONOF SEDIMENT AROUND THE OUTLET OF THEINLET PIPE.4. 0+001+00 1+790+000+0046414643464346424641463946384639463946404640 4641463946444644 OUTLET CULVERT10" PVC41' LENGTHINLET CULVERT26 58" x 43 34" RCPA98' LENGTHOUTLET CULVERT10" PVC39 LENGTHCATTAIL CREEK 31 516" x 51 18" RCPA136' LENGTHINVERT ELV: 4638.35221463846354640463546400+000+501+001+501+7910" PVC OUTLET CULVERTINVERT ELEV: 4637.69INVERTELEV: 4637.4826 58" X 43 34" RCPA INLET CULVERTINVERT ELEV: 4637.59INVERTELEV: 4637.62BERMPROPOSED PONDBOTTOMPEAK W.S.E. 4638.89WSE DAYOF SURVEYCATTAILCREEKEXTENDS TO STORM SEWERMANHOLE ON CATAMOUNT STEXISTING PONDBOTTOMBASIN 7:CONCEPTUALDESIGN SITEAND DETAILSALTERNATIVE16SHEET:CATTAIL CREEK STORMWATER POND ASSESMENT BOZEMAN, MT DRAWN BY: DESIGNED BY: REV.DATE DESCRIPTION BY APP'D CCI JOB NO.: FILE NAME:X:\Project\CattailCk\CAD\CATTAILCRK-PROPOSED.dwgCHECKED BY: 1 2 DATE:SW TT --- 10/19/20 CAT.001 --- ------ --------- ------SCALE IN FEET3001515STORMWATER POND 7 PROFILE61VERTICAL SCALE: 1" = 3'HORIZONTAL SCALE: 1" = 30'POND VOLUME TABLEREQUIRED PONDVOLUME (FT3)AS-BUILT POND VOLUME(FT3)CURRENT POND VOLUME(VEGETATION ANDGROUNDWATER)19,87820,93915,862LEGENDEXISTING CONTOUR MAJOR (5')EXISTING LOT BOUNDARYEXISTING WOODY VEGETATIONPOND BOTTOM OF BANKPOND TOP OF BANKEXISTING CONTOUR MINOR (1')EXISTING TREE/SHRUBPROPOSED CONTOUR MAJOR (5')PROPOSED CONTOUR MINOR (1')PROPOSED GRADING EXTENTPROPOSED ACTIONS1.EXCAVATION OF THE POND TO THE DESIGN ELEVATIONS WILL RESTORE THE POND TOTHE AS-BUILT CAPACITY. WHERE EXCAVATION IS PROPOSED, 6"-9" OF VEGETATEDTOPSOIL WILL BE STRIPPED AND STOCKPILED, THEN THE SUBSOIL WILL BEEXCAVATED TO THE SUBGRADE ELEVATION. EXCAVATED MATERIAL WILL BE HAULEDOFF SITE AND TOPSOIL WILL BE PLACED ON TOP OF SUBGRADE TO ENSURE FINISHEDGRADE MATCHES THE DESIGN ELEVATIONS. APPROXIMATELY 4,000 CUBIC FEET OFSOIL WILL BE REMOVED AND HAULED OFFSITE TO RESTORE THE POND TO AS-BUILTCONDITION.2.INSTALL TWO STAFF GAGES IN THE POND TO ALLOW CATTAIL CREEK HOA TOVISUALLY MONITOR SEDIMENT DEPOSITION IN POND. INLET CULVERT22 12" x 36 14" RCPA65' LENGTH0+001+00 1+790+001+001+580+001+002+00 2+31 4639464146424639464146414641464146424643464246434643464246414639 46384639 46 3 9 46394640464046394640 4641463946444644 INLET CULVERT26 58" x 43 34" RCPA98' LENGTHBLACKBIRD DRCATTAIL CREEK CATAMOUNT STSUMP PUMP VAULTINTERCEPTOR DRAINPUMP TO CATTAIL CREEK12222ELEC INSTALL ELECTRICAL SERVICE TO PUMPBASIN 6&7:CONCEPTUALALTERNATIVE17SHEET:CATTAIL CREEK STORMWATER POND ASSESMENT BOZEMAN, MT DRAWN BY: DESIGNED BY: REV.DATE DESCRIPTION BY APP'D CCI JOB NO.: FILE NAME:X:\Project\CattailCk\CAD\CATTAILCRK-PROPOSED.dwgCHECKED BY: 1 2 DATE:SW TT --- 10/19/20 CAT.001 --- ------ --------- ------SCALE IN FEET4002020LEGENDEXISTING CONTOUR MAJOR (5')EXISTING LOT BOUNDARYEXISTING WOODY VEGETATIONPOND BOTTOM OF BANKPOND TOP OF BANKEXISTING CONTOUR MINOR (1')EXISTING TREE/SHRUBPROPOSED PIPEPROPOSED PERFORATED PIPEPROPOSED ACTIONS1.INSTALL SUMP AND INTERCEPTOR DRAINS TO INCREASE DRAINAGE AND CAPACITY.PUMP WILL DRAIN TO CATTAIL CREEK JUST ABOVE POND 6 OUTLET.2.INSTALL TWO STAFF GAGES IN THE POND TO ALLOW CATTAIL CREEK HOA TOVISUALLY MONITOR SEDIMENT DEPOSITION IN POND.PROPOSED ELECTRICAL LINEELECELEC INLET CULVERT22 12" x 36 14" RCPA65' LENGTH0+001+00 1+790+001+001+580+001+002+00 2+31 463946414642463946414641464146414642464346424643464346424641463946384639 4639 46394640464046394640 4641463946444644 INLET CULVERT26 58" x 43 34" RCPA98' LENGTHBLACKBIRD DRCATTAIL CREEK CATAMOUNT ST33331122246354640463546400+000+501+001+501+7910" PVC OUTLET CULVERTINVERT ELEV: 4637.69INVERTELEV: 4637.4826 58" X 43 34" RCPA INLET CULVERTINVERT ELEV: 4637.59INVERTELEV: 4637.62BERMPROPOSED PONDBOTTOMWSE DAYOF SURVEYCATTAILCREEKEXTENDS TO STORM SEWERMANHOLE ON CATAMOUNT STEXISTING PONDBOTTOMPEAK W.S.E. 4638.90RAISE BERMBY 1 FTINSTALLSEDIMENT TRAP4635464046454635464046450+000+501+001+501+58PEAK W.S.E. 4638.9022 12" x 36 14" RCPA INLET CULVERTINVERT ELEV: 4637.7110" PVC OUTLET CULVERTINVERT ELEV: 4638.07BERMEXISTING POND BOTTOMINVERTELEV: 4637.97EXTENDS TO STORM SEWERMANHOLE ON CATAMOUNT STWSE DAY OF SURVEYRAISE BERMBY 1FTINSTALLSEDIMENT TRAPBASIN 6&7:CONCEPTUALALTERNATIVE28SHEET:CATTAIL CREEK STORMWATER POND ASSESMENT BOZEMAN, MT DRAWN BY: DESIGNED BY: REV.DATE DESCRIPTION BY APP'D CCI JOB NO.: FILE NAME:X:\Project\CattailCk\CAD\CATTAILCRK-PROPOSED.dwgCHECKED BY: 1 2 DATE:SW TT --- 10/19/20 CAT.001 --- ------ --------- ------SCALE IN FEET4002020LEGENDEXISTING CONTOUR MAJOR (5')EXISTING LOT BOUNDARYEXISTING WOODY VEGETATIONPOND BOTTOM OF BANKPOND TOP OF BANKEXISTING CONTOUR MINOR (1')EXISTING TREE/SHRUBPROPOSED CONTOUR MAJOR (5')PROPOSED CONTOUR MINOR (1')PROPOSED GRADING EXTENTPROPOSED ACTIONS1.CONSTRUCT BERM AT POND OUTLETS. THEBERMS ALONG THE NORTHEAST ANDNORTHWEST SIDES OF PONDS 6 AND 7RESPECTIVELY WOULD BE RAISEDAPPROXIMATELY 1 FT TO PROVIDEADDITIONAL POND CAPACITY. THE BERMSWOULD EXTEND SOUTH UNTIL THEY TIE INTOTHE EXISTING GRADE WHERE THE NATIVEGROUND IS HIGHER, AND TO THE NORTHWHERE THEY INTERCEPT THE ROAD BERM.AREAS WHERE FILL IS PROPOSED, TOPSOILWOULD BE STRIPPED AND STOCKEDPILED.STRUCTURAL FILL WOULD BE IMPORTED TOINCREASE THE BERM ELEVATION, AND THETOPSOIL WOULD BE PLACED BACK ON TOP OFTHE BERM.2.CLEARING OF THE INLET PIPES ANDEXCAVATION OF SEDIMENT AROUND THEOUTLET OF THE INLET PIPES. INSTALLSEDIMENT TRAPS AT THE OUTLET OF INLETPIPES.3.INSTALL TWO STAFF GAGES IN THE POND TOALLOW CATTAIL CREEK HOA TO VISUALLYMONITOR SEDIMENT DEPOSITION IN POND.STORMWATER POND 7 PROFILE81VERTICAL SCALE: 1" = 3'HORIZONTAL SCALE: 1" = 30'STORMWATER POND 6 PROFILE CATAMOUNT ST. INLET 82VERTICAL SCALE: 1" = 3'HORIZONTAL SCALE: 1" = 30'PROPOSED BERM ADJUSTMENT DESIGN REPORT Cattail Creek Stormwater Detention Ponds #1-3 & 5-7 60% Design APPENDIX C City of Bozeman Stormwater Basin Maintenance Program – Cattail Creek Homeowners Association Stormwater Basin Inventory 6/22/2016 City of Bozeman Stormwater Basin Maintenance Guide Stormwater Basin Maintenance Program Cattail Creek Home Owners Association Stormwater Basin Inventory 6/22/2016 Stormwater Basins: 7 Active Stormwater Accounts: 177 (as of 12/30/2015) Stormwater Utility Credit: 45% per account Image 1 – Cattail Creek Subdivision’s stormwater infrastructure network. Cattail Creek Stormwater Basin ID: 1 City Stormwater Basin ID: DP.J00.00011 Current Issues  Inlet and outlet pipes are obstructed.  Storage capacity has been reduced because of a buildup of decayed vegetation and the growth of trees/shrubs. Recommended HOA Maintenance  Remove vegetation and debris built up around the inlet and outlet pipes.  Remove trees and shrubs.  Maintain moving forward per the attached Stormwater Basin Maintenance Guide. City Maintenance Responsibility The City is responsible for maintaining the underground infrastructure below Cattail St. and the pipe that drains into the south side of the basin. Image 3– Obstructed inlet pipe (SW Basin 1) Image 4 – Stormwater Basin 1 (east view) Image 2 – Location of Stormwater Basin 1 Cattail Creek Stormwater Basin ID: 2 City Stormwater Basin ID: DP.J00.00012 Current Issues  Inlet and outlet pipes are obstructed.  Storage capacity has been reduced because of a buildup of decayed vegetation and the growth of trees/shrubs.  A channel has developed allowing flow through to occur. Recommended HOA Maintenance  Remove vegetation and debris built up around the inlet and outlet pipes.  Remove trees and shrubs.  Dredge and contour the basin as drawn on the Engineering Plans for Cattail Creek Subdivision.  Maintain moving forward per the attached Stormwater Basin Maintenance Guide. City Maintenance Responsibility The City is responsible for maintaining the underground infrastructure located below Blackbird Dr. and the pipe that drains into the south side of the stormwater basin. Image 5 – Location of Stormwater Basin 2 Image 6 – Eroded channel (SW Basin 2) Image 7 – Stormwater Basin 2 (north view) Cattail Creek Stormwater Basin ID: 3 City Stormwater Basin ID: DP.J00.00013 Current Issues  Inlet and outlet pipes are obstructed.  Storage capacity has been reduced because of a buildup of decayed vegetation.  The basin is not discharging properly because of an elevated berm adjacent to the receiving waterway. Recommended HOA Maintenance  Remove vegetation and debris built up around the inlet and outlet pipes.  Dredge and contour the outlet channel as drawn on the Engineering Plans for Cattail Creek Subdivision.  Maintain moving forward per the attached Stormwater Basin Maintenance Guide. City Maintenance Responsibility The City is responsible for maintaining the underground infrastructure located below Warbler Way and the pipe that drains into the east side of the stormwater basin. Image 8 – Location of Stormwater Basin 3 Image 9 – Stormwater Basin 3 (north view) Image 10 – Elevated outlet channel (SW Basin 3) Cattail Creek Stormwater Basin ID: 4 City Stormwater Basin ID: DP.J00.00014 Current Issues  Inlet and outlet pipes are obstructed.  Storage capacity has been reduced because of a buildup of decayed vegetation and the growth of trees/shrubs. Recommended HOA Maintenance  Remove vegetation and debris built up around the inlet and outlet pipes.  Remove trees and shrubs.  Maintain moving forward per the attached Stormwater Basin Maintenance Guide. City Maintenance Responsibility The City is responsible for maintaining the underground infrastructure located below Catron St. and the pipe that drains into the south side of the stormwater basin. Image 12 – Stormwater Basin 4 (north view) Figure 13 – Obstructed inlet pipe (SW Basin 4) Image 11 – Location of Stormwater Basin 4 Cattail Creek Stormwater Basin ID: 5 City Stormwater Basin ID: DP.J00.00015 Current Issues  Inlet and outlet pipes are obstructed.  Storage capacity has been reduced because of a buildup of decayed vegetation and the growth of trees/shrubs. Recommended HOA Maintenance  Remove vegetation and debris built up around the inlet and outlet pipes.  Remove trees and shrubs.  Maintain moving forward per the attached Stormwater Basin Maintenance Guide. City Maintenance Responsibility The City is responsible for maintaining the underground infrastructure located below Catron St. and the pipe that drains into the south side of the stormwater basin. Image 15 – Stormwater Basin 5 (north view) Image 16 – Obstructed inlet pipe (SW Basin 5) Image 14 – Location of Stormwater Basin 5 Cattail Creek Stormwater Basin ID: 6 City Stormwater Basin ID: DP.J00.00017 Current Issues  Inlet and outlet pipes are obstructed.  Storage capacity has been reduced because of a buildup of decayed vegetation and the growth of trees/shrubs. Recommended HOA Maintenance  Remove vegetation and debris built up around the inlet and outlet pipes.  Remove trees and shrubs.  Maintain moving forward per the attached Stormwater Basin Maintenance Guide. City Maintenance Responsibility The City is responsible for maintaining the underground infrastructure located below Blackbird Dr., Catamount St., and the pipes that drain into the south and east sides of the stormwater basin. Image 18– Stormwater Basin 6 (south view) Image 19 – Obstructed inlet pipe (SW Basin 6) Image 17 – Location of Stormwater Basin 6 Cattail Creek Stormwater Basin ID: 7 City Stormwater Basin ID: DP.J00.00016 Current Issues  Inlet and outlet pipes are obstructed.  Storage capacity has been reduced because of a buildup of decayed vegetation and the growth of trees/shrubs. Recommended HOA Maintenance  Remove vegetation and debris built up around the inlet and outlet pipes.  Remove trees and shrubs.  Maintain moving forward per the attached Stormwater Basin Maintenance Guide. City Maintenance Responsibility The City is responsible for maintaining the underground infrastructure located below Warbler Way, Catamount St., and the pipe that drains into the north side of the stormwater basin. Image 20 – Map displaying stormwater basin location Image 21 – Stormwater Basin 7 (south view) Image 22 – Obstructed inlet pipe (SW Basin 7) Image 20 – Location of Stormwater Basin 7 1 - Version 1 Created on October 13th, 2015 Stormwater Basin Maintenance Guide What are Stormwater Basins? Stormwater basins are constructed depressions designed to capture, clean, and infiltrate polluted stormwater flowing from roads, parking lots, driveways, and rooftops. Maintenance of stormwater basins is necessary to ensure they function properly reducing stormwater’s impact on local waterways. Benefits of Stormwater Basins Some of the benefits of a properly functioning and well maintained stormwater basin include:  Reduction in stormwater runoff flowing into streams, decreasing downstream bank erosion.  Capture of pollutants including fertilizers, pet waste, soaps, paints, and oils/greases, protecting public health and wildlife habitat.  Removal of sediment that otherwise would clog local streams severely harming aquatic life.  Holds accumulated stormwater and controls outflow reducing the risk of flooding. Maintenance Responsibility HOAs are responsible for maintaining the stormwater basins in their subdivision. A plan for stormwater basin maintenance should be formulated that includes an inspection schedule, maintenance procedures, and a record-keeping system. Three key points to consider include: 1. Basin capacity - Vegetation and sediment buildup, if not properly managed, significantly reduce stormwater storage space and the basins ability to contain large flows of water 2. Soil drainage - Compaction and silts limit infiltration time resulting in stagnant standing water 3. Vegetation height - 6” or higher reduces flow velocity and provides increased water treatment Determining the Condition of Your Stormwater Basins An inventory is the first step to identify which stormwater basins your HOA is responsible for maintaining. This information can be found by contacting Stormwater Division staff or by reviewing subdivision plans and maintenance agreements on file with individual HOA boards. Once an inventory is complete, the second step is to determine the condition of each stormwater basin. Typical symptoms that a stormwater basin requires maintenance include: Stormwater Basin 1. Overgrown vegetation 2. Erosion causing channelized flow Continued on back… 2 - Version 1 Created on October 13th, 2015 If any of the issues above are identified, or the pond is deemed to be non-functioning for any other reason, a maintenance strategy must be formulated and implemented. The following section outlines the Stormwater Division’s recommended approach. Recommended Maintenance Strategy Routine inspections and maintenance are necessary to reduce downstream pollution, unpleasant odors, nuisance insects, algae blooms, unsightly areas, and large costly repairs. The City recommends the following maintenance strategy: 1. Routine Maintenance Activities (1-3 Months)  Designate “No-Mow” zones in the bottom of basins. Mowing causes a buildup up debris taking away pond capacity and compacts the soil.  Remove trash, leaves, grass clippings, pet waste, and debris  Establish a chemical free zone within and around the basin  Inspect for uniform ponding, and water disappears in 3 days 2. Annual Maintenance Activities (Annually)  Cut “No-Mow” zone to 6”, remove clippings every fall  Re-establish vegetation on eroded and barren areas  Remove excess sediment build-up in basin  Update maintenance plan and inspection log 3. Long-Term Maintenance Activities (5-10 Years)  Hire a contractor to inspect and return basin condition to initial design found on subdivision engineering plans  Dredge basin if sediment buildup is greater than 6” Additional Information It is important to maintain your stormwater basin to ensure Bozeman continues to be “The Most Livable Place”. The Stormwater Division has a responsibility to conduct audits and enforcement action may be taken when stormwater basins are not being properly maintained. Please contact the Stormwater Division for more information and/or to schedule a voluntary inspection. Kyle Mehrens Frank Greenhill Stormwater Program Coordinator Stormwater Program Technician 406-582-2270 406-582-2917 kmehrens@bozeman.net fgreenhill@bozeman.net Annual Maintenance Have a civil engineer compare and return basin condition to as-built plans Dredge basin if sediment accumulation is greater than 6 inches 3. Obstructed inlet / outlet structures 4. Standing water remaining after 3 days “No-Mow” zone in stormwater basin Annual Maintenance Have a civil engineer compare and return basin condition to as-built plans Dredge basin if sediment accumulation is greater than 6 inches Dredging of stormwater basin Fall cutting of “No-Mow” zone to 6” DESIGN REPORT Cattail Creek Stormwater Detention Ponds #1-3 & 5-7 60% Design APPENDIX D As-Built Plans for Pond “1-7” TD&H (6/12/02)