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HomeMy WebLinkAbout008 Stormwater Design Report - Block 2DESIGN REPORT STORMWATER MANAGEMENT FERGUSON FARM SUBDIVSION BLOCK 2 Prepared for: Delaney & Company, Inc. 101 E. Main Street D, Bozeman, MT 59705 Prepared by: C&H Engineering and Surveying, Inc. 1091 Stoneridge Drive, Bozeman, MT 59718 (406)587-1115 Project Number: 170520 October 2017 INTRODUCTION Block 2 of The Ferguson Farm Subdivision is an existing commercial development bordered by Boardwalk Avenue on the east, Valley Commons Drive on the north, a commercial lot to the west, and Huffine Lane to the south. It was approved and constructed in 2017-2018. Drainage calculations for the entire subdivision were provided during the Master Site Plan review process. This report summarizes the drainage within Block 2 with a total area of 3.55 acres. Stormwater runoff is conveyed via surface flow and gutters to internal retention ponds. A drainage area map is included in Appendix A. Calculations for each individual drainage area are included in Appendix B.Please note the roof drainage from the two future buildings at the south side of Block 2 (Lots 2 and 3) each have a drywell connected, and are not included in this updated analysis. STORM SEWER FACILITIES DESIGN Storm sewer facilities were sized for the 25-yr storm using Manning’s Equation. For each inlet, the contributing area, weighted C factor, and time to concentration were calculated (see Appendix B). These values were input into Manning’s Equation to check capacity and flow characteristics for inlets and storm drain pipes. The Storm Sewer Summary Report is included in Appendix C. RETENTION POND DESIGN Ponds have been sized according to City of Bozeman Design Standards. Retention ponds are sized to capture the entire volume of the 10-year, 2-hour storm event. Pond sizing calculations can be found in Appendix D. Retention Pond #1 (No change from original design) Retention Pond #1 is located just west of the existing parking lot. It receives runoff from Drainage Areas 2 and 3, totaling 0.52 acres. Runoff from Drainage Area 2 is captured in the existing storm inlet 1, located on the south side of the middle island curb in the west half of the existing parking lot. From this point, the runoff flows into a 10” PVC pipe that conveys runoff to storm inlet/manhole combo 2, located along the west curb of the existing parking lot. Runoff from Drainage Area 3 also is captured in the existing storm inlet/manhole combo 2. From this point, the runoff flows into a 15” PVC pipe that conveys the runoff to the existing retention pond #1. The required pond volume was calculated to be 1,130 cubic feet. The existing pond is designed to store 3,093 cubic feet of stormwater. In the case of larger storms beyond the pond’s capacity to capture and infiltrate, the pond will overtop and flow north into the proposed retention pond #2. Supporting calculations for the required pond volume can be found in Appendix D. Retention Pond #2 Retention Pond #2 is located just west of the existing parking lot and just north of the existing retention pond #1. It receives runoff from Drainage Area 4 (originally part of Drainage Area #9, see Appendix E), totaling 0.50 acres. Runoff from Drainage Area 4 is conveyed via surface flow and gutters to an existing curb cut and drainage swale located to the north of the existing pond. From this point, the runoff flows into the drainage swale into the existing retention pond #2. The required pond volume was calculated to be 1,336 cubic feet. The existing pond was designed to store 1,500 cubic feet of stormwater. In the case of larger storms beyond the pond’s capacity to capture and infiltrate, the pond will overtop and flow north into the landscape area. Supporting calculations for the required pond volume can be found in Appendix D. Subdivision Storm System Drainage Area #1 (Drainage Area #6 and part of Drainage Area #9 in original stormwater design report for Lot 4, Spring Creek Village Resort Subdivision; see Appendix E) consists of the east half of the existing Block 2 parking lot and the north half of the northwestern drive aisle, totaling 1.10 acres. Runoff from Drainage Area 1 flows to the existing stormwater infrastructure in Boardwalk Avenue, which ultimately discharges to the existing Retention Pond 1A. Retention Pond 1A is located in the northwest corner of the subdivision and receives runoff from the existing Boardwalk Avenue, Valley Commons Drive, and Field Street. The pond is sized to receive drainage from these streets as well as runoff from the parking lots in Blocks 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. The original master drainage plan allocated 2,840 cubic feet of runoff volume for Block 2 (Drainage Area #6. Drainage Area #9 originally went to proposed retention pond 2). The proposed contribution from Block 2 (Drainage Area #1) is now 2,701 cubic feet; therefore, Retention Pond 1A will have adequate capacity. In the case of a storm exceeding the design storm, runoff will overflow the pond banks and flow north onto Fallon Street. See Appendix D for supporting calculations that the existing stormwater infrastructure can accommodate this runoff. APPENDIX A DRAINAGE AREA MAP BLOC K 2 APPROX. EXTENT OFUTILITY EASMENT LINE PERCIVIL DRAWINGS APPENDIX B DRAINAGE AREA CALULATIONS DRAINAGE AREA #1 1. Calculate Area and Weighted C Factor Contributing Area C Area (ft 2)C * Area ROW Hardscape 0.95 41211 39151 ROW Landscape 0.2 7493 1499 OS/Park 0.2 0 0 Low-Med Residential 0.35 0 0 Dense Residential 0.5 0 0 Commercial Neighborhood 0.6 0 0 Commercial Downtown 0.8 0 0 Industrial 0.8 0 0 Total 48704 40649 A = Area (acres)1.12 C = Weighted C Factor 0.83 2. Calculate Tc (Time to Concentration) Tc Overland Flow Tc = 1.87 (1.1-CCf)D1/2/S1/3 Storm S = Slope of Basin (%) 2.36 Return (yrs)Cf C = Rational Method Runoff Coefficient 0.95 2 to 10 1 Cf = Frequency Adjustment Factor 1.1 11 to 25 1.1 D = Length of Basin (ft) 332 26 to 50 1.2 51 to 100 1.25 Tc Overland Flow (minutes)2.56 Tc Gutter Flow Tc = L/V/60 V = (1.486/n)R2/3 S1/2 n = Mannings Coefficient 0.013 R = Hydraulic Radius A/P (ft)0.13 (0.15' below top of curb) S = slope (%)2.20% L = length of gutter (ft)0 V = mean velocity (ft/s)4.45 Tc Gutter Flow (minutes) =0.00 Tc Total =2.56 3. Calculate Flow (Rational Formula) Q = CIA C = Weighted C Factor 0.83 (calculated above) I = 0.78 Tc-0.64 (in/hr)5.87 (25-yr storm) A = area (acres) 1.12 (calculated above) Q = REQUIRED GUTTER CAPACITY (cfs) 5.48 (assuming no carry flow) PROVIDED GUTTER CAPACITY 1. Calculate Gutter Capacity @ 0.15' Below Top of Curb Q = (1.486/n)AR2/3 S1/2 n = Mannings Coefficient 0.013 A = Area (ft2)1.24 (0.15' below top of curb) P = Wetted perimeter (ft)9.23 (0.15' below top of curb) R = Hydraulic Radius A/P (ft)0.13 (0.15' below top of curb) S = slope (%)2.36% Q = PROVIDED GUTTER CAPACITY (cfs)5.51 DRAINAGE AREA #2 1. Calculate Area and Weighted C Factor Contributing Area C Area (ft 2)C * Area ROW Hardscape 0.95 8909 8464 ROW Landscape 0.2 884 177 OS/Park 0.2 0 0 Low-Med Residential 0.35 0 0 Dense Residential 0.5 0 0 Commercial Neighborhood 0.6 0 0 Commercial Downtown 0.8 0 0 Industrial 0.8 0 0 Total 9793 8640 A = Area (acres)0.22 C = Weighted C Factor 0.88 2. Calculate Tc (Time to Concentration) Tc Overland Flow Tc = 1.87 (1.1-CCf)D1/2/S1/3 Storm S = Slope of Basin (%) 3.52 Return (yrs)Cf C = Rational Method Runoff Coefficient 0.95 2 to 10 1 Cf = Frequency Adjustment Factor 1.1 11 to 25 1.1 D = Length of Basin (ft) 145 26 to 50 1.2 51 to 100 1.25 Tc Overland Flow (minutes)1.48 Tc Gutter Flow Tc = L/V/60 V = (1.486/n)R2/3 S1/2 n = Mannings Coefficient 0.013 R = Hydraulic Radius A/P (ft)0.13 (0.15' below top of curb) S = slope (%)2.00% L = length of gutter (ft)0 V = mean velocity (ft/s)4.24 Tc Gutter Flow (minutes) =0.00 Tc Total =1.48 3. Calculate Flow (Rational Formula) Q = CIA C = Weighted C Factor 0.88 (calculated above) I = 0.78 Tc-0.64 (in/hr)8.34 (25-yr storm) A = area (acres) 0.22 (calculated above) Q = REQUIRED GUTTER CAPACITY (cfs) 1.65 (assuming no carry flow) PROVIDED GUTTER CAPACITY 1. Calculate Gutter Capacity @ 0.15' Below Top of Curb Q = (1.486/n)AR2/3 S1/2 n = Mannings Coefficient 0.013 A = Area (ft2)1.24 (0.15' below top of curb) P = Wetted perimeter (ft) 9.23 (0.15' below top of curb) R = Hydraulic Radius A/P (ft) 0.13 (0.15' below top of curb) S = slope (%) 2.00% Q = PROVIDED GUTTER CAPACITY (cfs) 5.26 DRAINAGE AREA #3 1. Calculate Area and Weighted C Factor Contributing Area C Area (ft 2)C * Area ROW Hardscape 0.95 7271 6907 ROW Landscape 0.2 5611 1122 OS/Park 0.2 0 0 Low-Med Residential 0.35 0 0 Dense Residential 0.5 0 0 Commercial Neighborhood 0.6 0 0 Commercial Downtown 0.8 0 0 Industrial 0.8 0 0 Total 12882 8030 A = Area (acres)0.30 C = Weighted C Factor 0.62 2. Calculate Tc (Time to Concentration) Tc Overland Flow Tc = 1.87 (1.1-CCf)D1/2/S1/3 Storm S = Slope of Basin (%) 3.82 Return (yrs)Cf C = Rational Method Runoff Coefficient 0.95 2 to 10 1 Cf = Frequency Adjustment Factor 1.1 11 to 25 1.1 D = Length of Basin (ft) 142 26 to 50 1.2 51 to 100 1.25 Tc Overland Flow (minutes)1.43 Tc Gutter Flow Tc = L/V/60 V = (1.486/n)R2/3 S1/2 n = Mannings Coefficient 0.013 R = Hydraulic Radius A/P (ft)0.13 (0.15' below top of curb) S = slope (%)2.38% L = length of gutter (ft)32 V = mean velocity (ft/s)4.62 Tc Gutter Flow (minutes) =0.12 Tc Total =1.54 3. Calculate Flow (Rational Formula) Q = CIA C = Weighted C Factor 0.62 (calculated above) I = 0.78 Tc-0.64 (in/hr)8.12 (25-yr storm) A = area (acres) 0.30 (calculated above) Q = REQUIRED GUTTER CAPACITY (cfs) 1.50 (assuming no carry flow) PROVIDED GUTTER CAPACITY 1. Calculate Gutter Capacity @ 0.15' Below Top of Curb Q = (1.486/n)AR2/3 S1/2 n = Mannings Coefficient 0.013 A = Area (ft2)1.24 (0.15' below top of curb) P = Wetted perimeter (ft) 9.23 (0.15' below top of curb) R = Hydraulic Radius A/P (ft) 0.13 (0.15' below top of curb) S = slope (%) 2.38% Q = PROVIDED GUTTER CAPACITY (cfs) 5.73 DRAINAGE AREA #4 1. Calculate Area and Weighted C Factor Contributing Area C Area (ft 2)C * Area ROW Hardscape 0.95 18271 17358 ROW Landscape 0.2 3543 709 OS/Park 0.2 0 0 Low-Med Residential 0.35 0 0 Dense Residential 0.5 0 0 Commercial Neighborhood 0.6 0 0 Commercial Downtown 0.8 0 0 Industrial 0.8 0 0 Total 21814 18066 A = Area (acres)0.50 C = Weighted C Factor 0.83 2. Calculate Tc (Time to Concentration) Tc Overland Flow Tc = 1.87 (1.1-CCf)D1/2/S1/3 Storm S = Slope of Basin (%) 2.44 Return (yrs)Cf C = Rational Method Runoff Coefficient 0.95 2 to 10 1 Cf = Frequency Adjustment Factor 1.1 11 to 25 1.1 D = Length of Basin (ft) 229 26 to 50 1.2 51 to 100 1.25 Tc Overland Flow (minutes)2.10 Tc Gutter Flow Tc = L/V/60 V = (1.486/n)R2/3 S1/2 n = Mannings Coefficient 0.013 R = Hydraulic Radius A/P (ft)0.13 (0.15' below top of curb) S = slope (%)2.00% L = length of gutter (ft)0 V = mean velocity (ft/s)4.24 Tc Gutter Flow (minutes) =0.00 Tc Total =2.10 3. Calculate Flow (Rational Formula) Q = CIA C = Weighted C Factor 0.83 (calculated above) I = 0.78 Tc-0.64 (in/hr)6.66 (25-yr storm) A = area (acres) 0.50 (calculated above) Q = REQUIRED GUTTER CAPACITY (cfs) 2.76 (assuming no carry flow) PROVIDED GUTTER CAPACITY 1. Calculate Gutter Capacity @ 0.15' Below Top of Curb Q = (1.486/n)AR2/3 S1/2 n = Mannings Coefficient 0.013 A = Area (ft2)1.24 (0.15' below top of curb) P = Wetted perimeter (ft) 9.23 (0.15' below top of curb) R = Hydraulic Radius A/P (ft) 0.13 (0.15' below top of curb) S = slope (%) 2.00% Q = PROVIDED GUTTER CAPACITY (cfs) 5.26 APPENDIX C STORM SEWER FACILITIES CALCULATIONS PIPE # 1 (ST Inlet 1 Outlet Pipe) 25-YR OUTFLOW RATE REQUIRED CAPACITY 1. Calculate Area and Weighted C Factor Contributing Area C Area (ft 2)C * Area ROW Hardscape 0.95 8909 8464 ROW Landscape 0.2 884 177 OS/Park 0.2 0 0 Low-Med Residential 0.35 0 0 Dense Residential 0.5 0 0 Commercial Neighborhood 0.6 0 0 Commercial Downtown 0.8 0 0 Industrial 0.8 0 0 Total 9793 8640 A = Area (acres) 0.22 C = Weighted C Factor 0.88 2. Calculate Rainfall Intensity (Duration = Max Tc from Contributing Drainage Areas) i = 0.78x-0.64 (25-yr Storm, Fig. I-3, COB Design Standards) x = storm duration (hrs) 0.02 (DA #2) i = rainfall intensity (in./hr.) 8.34 3. Calculate 25-yr Pond Outflow Rate Q = CiA C = Rational Method Runoff Coefficient 0.88 (calculated above) i = rainfall intensity (in./hr.) 8.34 (calculated above) A = Area (acres) 0.22 (calculated above) Q = 25-yr Pipe Flow Rate (cfs) 1.65 MANNING'S EQUATION FOR PIPE FLOW (PROVIDED CAPACITY) Pipe: 1 Location: ST Inlet 1 Outlet Pipe INPUT D= 10 inches d= 9.38 inches Mannings Formula n= 0.013 mannings 57.7 degrees Q=(1.486/n)ARh2/3S1/2 S= 0.0085 slope in/in R=A/P A=cross sectional area P=wetted perimeter V=(1.49/n)Rh2/3S1/2 S=slope of channel Q=V x A n=Manning's roughness coefficient Solution to Mannings Equation Area,ft2 Wetted Perimeter, ft Hydraulic Radius, ft velocity ft/s flow, cfs PVC 0.013 0.53 2.20 0.24 4.09 2.17 PE (<9"dia) 0.015 PE (>12"dia) 0.02 PE(9-12"dia) 0.017 CMP 0.025 ADS N12 0.012 HCMP 0.023 Conc 0.013 Manning's n-values d  D PIPE # 2 (ST Inlet/MH Combo 2 Outlet Pipe) 25-YR OUTFLOW RATE REQUIRED CAPACITY 1. Calculate Area and Weighted C Factor Contributing Area C Area (ft 2)C * Area ROW Hardscape 0.95 16180 15371 ROW Landscape 0.2 6495 1299 OS/Park 0.2 0 0 Low-Med Residential 0.35 0 0 Dense Residential 0.5 0 0 Commercial Neighborhood 0.6 0 0 Commercial Downtown 0.8 0 0 Industrial 0.8 0 0 Total 22675 16670 A = Area (acres) 0.52 C = Weighted C Factor 0.74 2. Calculate Rainfall Intensity (Duration = Max Tc from Contributing Drainage Areas) i = 0.78x-0.64 (25-yr Storm, Fig. I-3, COB Design Standards) x = storm duration (hrs) 0.03 (DA #3) i = rainfall intensity (in./hr.) 8.12 3. Calculate 25-yr Pond Outflow Rate Q = CiA C = Rational Method Runoff Coefficient 0.74 (calculated above) i = rainfall intensity (in./hr.) 8.12 (calculated above) A = Area (acres) 0.52 (calculated above) Q = 25-yr Pipe Flow Rate (cfs) 3.11 MANNING'S EQUATION FOR PIPE FLOW (PROVIDED CAPACITY) Pipe: 2 Location: ST Inlet/MH Combo 2 Outlet Pipe INPUT D= 15 inches d= 14.07 inches Mannings Formula n= 0.013 mannings 57.7 degrees Q=(1.486/n)ARh2/3S1/2 S= 0.0058 slope in/in R=A/P A=cross sectional area P=wetted perimeter V=(1.49/n)Rh2/3S1/2 S=slope of channel Q=V x A n=Manning's roughness coefficient Solution to Mannings Equation Area,ft2 Wetted Perimeter, ft Hydraulic Radius, ft velocity ft/s flow, cfs PVC 0.013 1.20 3.30 0.36 4.43 5.29 PE (<9"dia) 0.015 PE (>12"dia) 0.02 PE(9-12"dia) 0.017 CMP 0.025 ADS N12 0.012 HCMP 0.023 Conc 0.013 Manning's n-values d  D APPENDIX D POND SIZING CALCULATIONS RETENTION POND # 1 REQUIRED VOLUME 1. Calculate Area and Weighted C Factor Contributing Area C Area (ft 2)C * Area ROW Hardscape 0.95 16180 15371 ROW Landscape 0.2 6495 1299 OS/Park 0.2 0 0 Low-Med Residential 0.35 0 0 Dense Residential 0.5 0 0 Commercial Neighborhood 0.6 0 0 Commercial Downtown 0.8 0 0 Industrial 0.8 0 0 Total 22675 16670 C=Weighted C Factor 0.74 2. Calculate Required Volume Q = CIA V=7200Q C = Weighted C Factor 0.74 I = intensity (in/hr) 0.41 (10 yr, 2hr storm) A = Area (acres) 0.52 Q = runoff (cfs) 0.16 V = REQUIRED VOL (ft3)1130 PROVIDED VOLUME (ft3)3,093 RETENTION POND # 2 REQUIRED VOLUME 1. Calculate Area and Weighted C Factor Contributing Area C Area (ft 2)C * Area ROW Hardscape 0.95 18271 17358 ROW Landscape 0.2 3543 709 OS/Park 0.2 0 0 Low-Med Residential 0.35 0 0 Dense Residential 0.5 0 0 Commercial Neighborhood 0.6 0 0 Commercial Downtown 0.8 0 0 Industrial 0.8 0 0 Total 21814 18066 C=Weighted C Factor 0.83 2. Calculate Required Volume Q = CIA V=7200Q C = Weighted C Factor 0.83 I = intensity (in/hr) 0.41 (10 yr, 2hr storm) A = Area (acres) 0.50 Q = runoff (cfs) 0.17 V = REQUIRED VOL (ft3)1224 PROVIDED VOLUME 1,500 EX. RETENTION POND # 1A CONTRIBUTIONS FROM PROPOSED DA #1 REQUIRED VOLUME 1. Calculate Area and Weighted C Factor Contributing Area C Area (ft 2)C * Area ROW Hardscape 0.95 41211 39151 ROW Landscape 0.2 7493 1499 OS/Park 0.2 0 0 Low-Med Residential 0.35 0 0 Dense Residential 0.5 0 0 Commercial Neighborhood 0.6 0 0 Commercial Downtown 0.8 0 0 Industrial 0.8 0 0 Total 48704 40649 C=Weighted C Factor 0.83 2. Calculate Required Volume Q = CIA V=7200Q C = Weighted C Factor 0.83 I = intensity (in/hr) 0.41 (10 yr, 2hr storm) A = Area (acres) 1.12 Q = runoff (cfs) 0.38 V = REQUIRED VOL (ft3)2,755 PREVIOUSLY ALLOCATED VOLUME (ft3)2,840 APPENDIX E EXISTING STORMWATER SYSTEM Page 16 of 25 C = 0.75 Runoff Volume V = 0.068x0.75x29,964 ft2 = 1,534 ft3 Drainage Area 32: Roof Area = 0 ft2 Hardscape Area = 4,877 ft2 Landscape Area = 748 ft2 __________ TOTAL = 5,625 ft2 Weighted Runoff Coefficient: C = (0 ft2 x 0.85)+(4,877 ft2x0.90)+(748 ft2x0.20) 5,625 ft2 C = 0.81 Runoff Volume V = 0.068x0.81x5,625 ft2 = 309 ft3 STORMWATER ROUTING (POST DEVELOPMENT) Stormwater runoff from the drainage areas will be conveyed, via overland, pipe and gutter flow, to retention ponds. The drainage area distribution is detailed below: Retention Ponds 1A and 1B: Drainage Areas flowing into Ponds 1A and 1B include: 1, 6, 12, 21, 21A, 21B, and 21C. Runoff from Resort Drive and Fallon Street (portions of Drainage Area 21) will follow existing patterns and discharge to the existing storm drain inlet on the south side of Fallon Street, directly north of Retention Pond 1A. The existing retention pond will be re-shaped as shown on the associated construction plans. Drainage Areas 1, 6, and 21A will discharge to a storm drain inlet (Inlet 1) on the south side of the intersection of Valley Commons Drive and Boardwalk Avenue. A 15-inch PVC pipe will convey water from Inlet 1 to Inlet 2, located on the north side of the same intersection. Inlet 2 will collect all runoff from Valley Commons Drive (Drainage Area 21B). The combined flows from Inlets 1 and 2 will then flow in an 18-inch PVC pipe to Inlet 3, located on the south side of the Field Street and Boardwalk Avenue intersection. The combined flows from all inlets will then flow via a 21-inch PVC pipe to discharge at the bottom of Retention Pond 1B. The rest of Drainage Area 21 Page 17 of 25 will discharge to the ponds via surface flow. Retention Pond 1B will overflow to Retention Pond 1A if runoff volumes ever exceed Pond 1B’s capacity. Total Volume Required: 25,347 ft3 (sum of runoff volumes from Drainage Areas: 1, 6, 12, 21, 21A, 21B, and 21C) Total Volume Supplied: 20,660 ft3 Deficient Volume: 4,687 ft3 A concrete overflow structure with a 21-inch PVC outlet pipe will be constructed in Pond 1A to convey any overflow from Pond 1A to the existing retention pond in Lot 3A on the north side of Fallon Street. The current capacity of the existing pond on the north side of Fallon Street is 1,350 ft3. The proposed pond expansion will result in a total capacity of 6,387 ft3 – enough to manage existing drainage and the addition of 4,687 ft3. Retention Ponds 2A and 2B: Drainage areas flowing into Ponds 2A and 2B include: 16, 17, 27, and 31. Runoff from Drainage Areas 16, 17, a portion of 27, and 31 will discharge to a new stormwater chase (Stormwater Chase 1 – sizing calculations below) located north of the Field Street and Resort Drive intersection. The chase will route runoff into Retention Pond 2B. Pond 2B will overflow to Pond 2A if runoff volumes ever exceed Pond 2B’s capacity. Volume Required: 6,607 ft3 (sum of runoff volumes from Drainage Areas: 16, 17, 27, and 31) Volume Supplied: 11,642 ft3 Surplus Volume: 5,017 ft3 Retention Pond 3: 803 ft3 of Drainage Area 8. Volume Required: 803 ft3 Volume Supplied: 887 ft3 Retention Pond 4: 1,137 ft3 of Drainage Area 8. Volume Required: 1,137 ft3 Volume Supplied: 2,720 ft3 Retention Pond 5: Drainage Area 9. Volume Required: 1,361 ft3 Volume Supplied: 2,457 ft3 Retention Pond 6: Drainage Area 11. Volume Required: 2,536 ft3 Volume Supplied: 2,720 ft3