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HomeMy WebLinkAbout5-6 - Phase 5 Bozeman Gateway Wetlands Memo 2020-03-03Bozeman Gateway Phase 5 Wetland Delineation - August 2019 Bozeman, Montana Prepared for: Mitchell Development Group PO Box 783 Great Falls, MT 59403 Prepared by: 2880 Technology Boulevard West Bozeman, MT 59718 October 2019 Project No. 3638.009 Bozeman Gateway Wetland Delineation i Table of Contents 1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 1 2 Methods .............................................................................................................................. 1 2.1 Vegetation ................................................................................................................... 1 2.2 Soil .............................................................................................................................. 1 2.3 Hydrology .................................................................................................................... 2 3 Results ................................................................................................................................ 2 3.1 Vegetation ................................................................................................................... 2 3.2 Soil .............................................................................................................................. 2 3.3 Hydrology .................................................................................................................... 3 3.3.1 Topography .......................................................................................................... 3 3.3.2 National Wetland Inventory ................................................................................... 3 3.3.3 Floodplains ........................................................................................................... 3 4 Conclusions ........................................................................................................................ 3 5 References ......................................................................................................................... 5 Tables Table 1 – Wetland Delineation Results Appendices Appendix A Figures Appendix B USACE Wetland Determination Forms Appendix C Site Photographs Bozeman Gateway Wetland Delineation ES-1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A wetland delineation was performed by Morrison-Maierle, Inc. (Morrison-Maierle) for Mitchell Development Group (Client) on the Bozeman Gateway project. The project area consists of two parcels of land; one located off Fowler Avenue and the other located off West Garfield Street in Bozeman, Montana (Appendix A, Figure 1). The subject property was evaluated for its content of potential jurisdictional wetlands and waterbodies, based on criteria set forth in the 2010 Regional Supplement to the Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual: Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region (Version 2.0) (Environmental Laboratory 2010). Prior to the site visit, Morrison-Maierle reviewed existing project area literature including historical aerial photography, topographic maps, and hydrology data. A subsequent field evaluation was performed to identify hydric soils, hydrology, and hydrophytic vegetation. Vegetation communities were evaluated and documented to delineate wetland and upland boundaries. Based on the wetland delineation presented in this report and the data collected, it is Morrison- Maierle’s professional judgement that waters of the U.S. were present within the project area. The project area contains 1.45 acres of wetlands, including palustrine emergent, scrub shrub, and forested wetlands. Additionally, the project area contains 2,613 linear feet (0.37 acres) of tributaries. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) are the final authority over the jurisdictional status of both wetlands and waters of the U.S. per Section 404 of the Clean Water Act. The findings discussed in this report are solely the opinion of Morrison-Maierle and have not been verified by the aforementioned regulatory government agencies. Bozeman Gateway Wetland Delineation Page 1 1 Introduction At the request of the Client, Morrison-Maierle completed a wetland delineation on Phase 5 of the Bozeman Gateway Development. The area of investigation covered approximately 7 acres of land located off Fowler Avenue) in Bozeman, Montana (Appendix A, Figure 1). This technical report summarizes the findings of the wetland delineation. 2 Methods This wetland delineation utilized the methodology presented in the 1987 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Wetlands Delineation Manual (Environmental Laboratory 1987) and subsequent modifications outlined in the Regional Supplement to the Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual: Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region (Version 2.0) (Environmental Laboratory 2010). The methodology includes sampling procedures for vegetation, hydrology, and soil parameters. Upland data points (UDP) and wetland data points (WDP) were established as needed during the field visit. Sample data points were labeled with an UDP or WDP, followed by the number associated with the data point, (e.g. noted here in bold (UDP 1) to correspond to the sample points for that location. Data for vegetation, hydrology, and soils were recorded in the field and entered on Wetland Determination Data Forms. Corresponding photographs were taken at each data point. Sample points and wetland boundaries (if present) were recorded using a Trimble® Geo 7X™ Global Positioning System (GPS) unit and post-processed to sub-meter accuracy. Locations were then converted to shapefiles uploaded into ArcMap 10.6.1 for display on figures included in Appendix A. 2.1 Vegetation Vegetation at upland and wetland data points was classified based on its wetland indicator status derived from the Montana 2016 State Wetland Plant List (Lichvar et al. 2016). Using the current plant list, vegetation cover qualifies as hydrophytic when over 50% of the dominant plant species have an indicator status of obligate (OBL), facultative wet (FACW), and/or facultative (FAC). FAC plants, such as Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense), are equally likely to occur in wetlands and non- wetlands. Vegetation cover was considered as upland where over 50% of the dominant plant species were classified as upland (UPL), and/or facultative upland (FACU). Plants observed within each data plot were identified using Montana Manual of Vascular Plants (Lesica 2012) along with other reference books. Vegetation nomenclature follows Lichvar et al. (2016) and Lesica (2012). 2.2 Soil Wetlands must meet the qualifications of at least one hydric soil indicator, or meet the definition of a hydric soil (a soil that formed under conditions of saturation, flooding or ponding long enough during the growing season to develop anaerobic conditions in the upper part (NRCS 2019a)). Soils at each data point were evaluated and described notating the depth, matrix color, mottle abundance and contrast (if present), texture, etc. (Environmental Laboratory, 1987 and 2010). Bozeman Gateway Wetland Delineation Page 2 Moist matrix color and moist mottle color of the soils were determined utilizing the Munsell Soil Color Chart (Kollmorgan Instruments Corporation, 2009). 2.3 Hydrology Primary and secondary hydrologic indicators were assessed at each wetland and upland data point; one primary indicator or two secondary indicators are required to qualify the area as containing wetland hydrology. Examples of primary hydrology indicators are saturation within 12 inches of the ground surface, surface water, and water table within 12 inches of the ground surface. Examples of secondary hydrology indicators are FAC-neutral test and geomorphic position on the landscape. 3 Results A wetland delineation of the project area was performed by Morrison-Maierle environmental scientists on August 1, 2019. The vegetation, hydrology, and soil characteristics at each of 8 data points were documented in the field and recorded on Wetland Determination Data Forms for the Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region (Supplement, 2010). 3.1 Vegetation Vegetation communities were evaluated and documented to delineate wetland and upland boundaries. The upland herbaceous areas within the western parcel of the project were dominated by reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea, FACW), timothy grass (Phleum pratense, FAC), and Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense, FAC). The upland forested area was dominated by intermediate wheatgrass (Thinopyrum intermedium, NI) and cottonwood trees (Populus balsamifera, FAC). The palustrine emergent wetlands within the project area were dominated by Nebraska sedge (Carex nebrascensis, OBL), reed canary grass, and tufted hairgrass (Deschampsia cespitosa, FACW). The scrub-shrub wetlands were dominated by white willow (Salix alba, FACW) and timothy grass. The forested wetlands were dominated by white willow, red osier (Cornus alba, FACW), Nebraska sedge, and timothy. The eastern parcel of the project area consisted of disturbed areas for construction of nearby facilities and a drainage swale that no longer receives a direct source of water. The location of all data points are identified on Figure 5 of Appendix A. 3.2 Soil Mapped soil types within the project area were obtained from the Web Soil Survey (NRCS 2019b). Three mapped soils were identified in the project area: Meadowcreek loam, 0 to 4 percent slopes (510B), Turner loam, moderately wet, 0 to 2 percent slopes (457A), and Blossberg loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes (542A) (Appendix A, Figure 3). Soils were analyzed in the field for texture and color using the Munsell Soil Color Charts (Munsell 2009). Soils within upland areas exhibited a 10YR 2/1 (black) or 10YR 3/1 (very dark grey) clay loam matrix. Soil within the wetland areas exhibited a 10YR 2/1 organic surface layer approximately six to eight inches thick with 10YR 2/1 clay or clay loam below. The soil within the wetland area meets the characteristics of Black Hystic (A3). Bozeman Gateway Wetland Delineation Page 3 3.3 Hydrology 3.3.1 Topography The project area lies within the Bozeman, Montana (2017), U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) 7.5- minute Topographic Map. The project area is shown to be gently sloping to flat with elevations at approximately 4,865 feet above sea level (Appendix A, Figure 2). Additionally, a perennial tributary is shown to intersect the project area east to west and an intermittent tributary is shown to intersect the property north to south. During the site evaluation, the elevation and slope of the project area appeared to be consistent with the USGS topographic map. The tributaries were also confirmed to be present within the project area. The EPA National Hydrography Dataset Plus (NHDPlus) was referenced to identify waterbodies within and near the project area (EPA 2019). The nearest surface water feature to the project area is a canal and a stream that intersect the project area. 3.3.2 National Wetland Inventory The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service maintains the National Wetlands Inventory (NWI), which serves as a publicly available resource that provides detailed information on the abundance, characteristics, and distribution of U.S. wetlands. According to the NWI database, two freshwater emergent wetlands (PEM1Cx and PEM1A), one freshwater forested/shrub wetland (PSSAx), and two riverine (R4SBCx and R3UBFx) features are located within the investigation area (USFWS 2019). Appendix A, Figure 4 depicts the NWI features in the project vicinity. 3.3.3 Floodplains The project area is located within the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) panel 30031C0812D, effective September 2, 2011. The project area lies within an unprinted panel, therefore there is no flood plain data available (FEMA 2019). 4 Conclusions Based on the results of the wetland delineation performed according to USACE guidelines, it is Morrison-Maierle’s professional judgement that portions of the project area meets the technical criteria to be classified as waters of the U.S. Table 1, below, describes each feature in detail. Table 1 – Wetland Delineation Results Feature Type Feature ID Acreage Linear Feet WETLANDS PEM WET 1 <0.01 N/A PEM WET 2 0.08 N/A PFO WET 3 0.54 N/A PEM WET 4 0.04 N/A PFO WET 5 0.17 N/A PFO WET 6 0.13 N/A PSS WET 7 0.01 N/A PEM WET 8 0.20 N/A PFO WET 9 0.04 N/A Bozeman Gateway Wetland Delineation Page 4 PSS WET 10 0.12 N/A PEM WET 11 0.08 N/A PEM WET 12 0.04 N/A WETLAND TOTALS 1.45 N/A TRIBUTARIES Tributary (West Gallatin Canal) TRIB 1 0.08 591 Tributary TRIB 2 <0.01 22 Tributary (Farmers Canal) TRIB 3 0.05 110 Tributary (West Gallatin Canal and Section Line Ditch Overflow) TRIB 4 0.05 750 Tributary (Section Line Ditch Overflow) TRIB 5 0.01 156 Tributary (Section Line Ditch Overflow) TRIB 6 0.01 104 Tributary (West Gallatin Canal) TRIB 7 0.03 499 Tributary TRIB 8 <0.01 26 TRIBUTARY TOTALS 0.24 2,258 GRAND TOTAL 1.69 2,258 The Bozeman Gateway project area contains 1.45 acres of wetlands, including palustrine emergent, scrub shrub, and forested wetlands. Additionally, the project area contains 2,258 linear feet (0.37 acres) of tributaries (Appendix A, Figure 5). All features were delineated on the western parcel of the project area. Bozeman Gateway Wetland Delineation Page 5 5 References Cowardin, L.M., V. Carter, F.C. Golet, and E.T. LaRoe. 1979. Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States. FWS/OBS-79/31. US Fish and Wildlife Service. Washington, D.C. Environmental Laboratory. 1987. Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual. Technical Report Y-87-1, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station. Vicksburg, MS. Environmental Laboratory. 2010. Regional Supplement to the Corp of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual: Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region. (Version 2.0) U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory. Vicksburg, MS. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). National Hydrography Dataset Plus. 2019. https://www.epa.gov/waterdata/nhdplus-national-hydrography-dataset-plus Federal Emergency Management Administration (FEMA). 2019. FEMA Flood Map Service Center. https://msc.fema.gov/portal/home Kollmorgan Instruments Corporation. 2009. Munsell Soil Color Charts. Macbeth Division, New Windsor, NY. Lesica, P. 2012. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants. Brit Press. Fort Worth, Texas. Lichvar, R.W., D.L. Banks, W.N. Kirchner, and N.C. Melvin. 2016. The National Wetland Plant List: 2016 wetland ratings. Phytoneuron 2016-30: 1-17. Published 28 April 2016. ISSN 2153 733X. Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). 2019a. Hydric Soils Definition. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/use/hydric/?cid=nrcs142p2_053961 Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). 2019b. Web Soil Survey. https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx. US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) 2019. National Wetland Inventory Wetlands Mapper. https://www.fws.gov/wetlands/data/mapper.html U.S. Geological Survey. 2017. Bozeman, Montana, 7.5-minute Series Topographic Quadrangle Map. APPENDIX A: FIGURES MT COPYRIGHT MORRISON-MAIERLE, INC., 2019 N:\3638\009\GIS\2019 WD Figures\Phase 5 Maps\Fig 1_Topo Map.mxd FIGURE NO. PROJECT NO. 3638.009 1 2880 Technology Blvd. W.Bozeman, MT 59718 Phone: (406) 587-0721Fax: (406) 922-6702 10/10/2019 Legend Project Area ±0 0.5 10.25 Miles VICINITY MAP GALLATIN COUNTY DRAWN BY: BC CHK'D BY: CP APPR. BY: CP DATE:  Gallatin County, MontanaSection 14, Township 02 South, Range 05 EastMinor Sub 195A, Lot 2A024Miles Bozeman Gateway Phase 5 Wetland Delineation MT COPYRIGHT MORRISON-MAIERLE, INC., 2019 N:\3638\009\GIS\2019 WD Figures\Phase 5 Maps\Fig 2_Aerial Map.mxd FIGURE NO. PROJECT NO. 3638.009 2 2880 Technology Blvd. W.Bozeman, MT 59718 Phone: (406) 587-0721Fax: (406) 922-6702 10/10/2019 Legend Project Area ±0 200 400100Feet AERIAL MAP Bozeman Gateway Phase 5 Wetland Delineation GALLATIN COUNTY DRAWN BY: BC CHK'D BY: CP APPR. BY: CP DATE:  457A 510B 457A 542A MT COPYRIGHT MORRISON-MAIERLE, INC., 2019 N:\3638\009\GIS\2019 WD Figures\Phase 5 Maps\Fig 3_Soils Map.mxd FIGURE NO. PROJECT NO. 3638.009 3 2880 Technology Blvd. W.Bozeman, MT 59718 Phone: (406) 587-0721Fax: (406) 922-6702 10/10/2019 Legend Project Area NRCS Soil Type ±0 200 400100Feet NRCS SOILS MAP Bozeman Gateway Phase 5 Wetland Delineation GALLATIN COUNTY DRAWN BY: BC CHK'D BY: CP APPR. BY: CP DATE:  MT COPYRIGHT MORRISON-MAIERLE, INC., 2019 N:\3638\009\GIS\2019 WD Figures\Phase 5 Maps\Fig 4_NWI Map.mxd FIGURE NO. PROJECT NO. 3638.009 4 2880 Technology Blvd. W.Bozeman, MT 59718 Phone: (406) 587-0721Fax: (406) 922-6702 10/10/2019 Legend Project Area Freshwater Emergent Wetland Freshwater Forested/Shrub Wetland Freshwater Pond Lake Other Riverine ±0 150 30075Feet NATIONAL WETLANDS INVENTORY MAP Bozeman Gateway Phase 5 Wetland Delineation GALLATIN COUNTY DRAWN BY: BC CHK'D BY: CP APPR. BY: CP DATE:  !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( TRIB 1 TRIB 2 TRIB 3 TRIB 4 TRIB 5 TRIB 8 TRIB 6 TRIB 7 WET 3 WET 8 WET 5 WET 6 WET 10 WET 11 WET 2 WET 9 WET 4 WET 12 WET 7 WET 1 WDP 3 UDP 3 WDP 2 UDP 5 UDP 4 UDP 2 UDP 1 WDP 1 MT COPYRIGHT MORRISON-MAIERLE, INC., 2019 N:\3638\009\GIS\2019 WD Figures\Phase 5 Maps\Fig 5_WD Map.mxd FIGURE NO. PROJECT NO. 3638.009 5 2880 Technology Blvd. W.Bozeman, MT 59718 Phone: (406) 587-0721Fax: (406) 922-6702 10/8/2019 Legend Tributary (2,258 linear ft) PEM (0.44 acres) PFO (0.88 acres) PSS (0.13 acres) !(Upland Data Point !(Wetland Data Point ±0 150 30075Feet WETLAND DELINEATION MAP Bozeman Gateway Wetland Delineation GALLATIN COUNTY DRAWN BY: BC CHK'D BY: CP APPR. BY: CP DATE:  APPENDIX B: USACE WETLAND DETERMINATION FORMS Project Site:City/County:Sampling Date:8/2/2019 Applicant/Owner: Mitchell Development Group State:Montana Sampling Point:UDP 1 Investigator(s):C. Pearcy, B. Carr Section/Range:Slope (%):0-5 Landform (hillslope, terrace, etc.): plain flat Datum:NAD83 SP MT Subregion (LRR or MLRA):Northern Rocky Mountain Valleys Lat: 45.667594°Long:-111.083319° Soil Map Unit Name:Blossberg loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes none Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year?Yes X No (If no, explain in Remarks) Are Vegetation Soil Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are Vegetation Soil Hydrology naturally problematic?(If needed, explain any answers in Remarks)Are "Normal Circumstances" present?Yes X NoSUMMARY OF FINDINGS- Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, ect.Hydrophytic Vegetation Present?Yes X NoYes No X Yes Yes No X No X Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required: check all that apply)Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required) Surface Water (A1)Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (except Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (MLRA 1, 2, High Water Table (A2)MLRA 1, 2, 4A, an d4B)4A, an d4B) Saturation (A3)Salt Crust (B11)Drainage Patterns (B10) Water Marks (B1)Aquatic Invertebrates (B13)Dry-Season Water Table (C2) Sediment Deposits (B2)Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1)Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) Drift Deposits (B3)Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots (C3)Geomorphic Position (D2) Algal Mat or Crust (B4)Presence of Reduced Iron (C4)Shallow Aquitard (D3) Iron Deposits (B5)Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6)FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Surface Soil Cracks (B6)Stunted or Stressed Plants (D1) (LRR A)Raised Ant Mounds (D6) (LRR A) Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7)Other (Explain in Remarks)Frost-Heave Hummocks (D7) (LRR F) Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) Field Observations: Surface Water Present?Yes No X Depth (inches)Water Table Present?Yes No X Depth (inches)Wetland Hydrology Present?Saturation Present?Yes No X Depth (inches)Yes (includes cappillary fringe)No X Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Morrison-Maierle, Inc. Bozeman Gateway Project Gallatin Local relief (concave, convex, none): NWI classification: S14 T2 S R5 E WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM - Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region Is the Sample Area within a Wetland?Wetland Hydrology Present? Hydric Soils Present? Remarks: Based on the absence of hydric soils and wetland hydrology, this location does not meet the criteria of a wetland. HYDROLOGY Remarks: Hydrologic indicators were not observed at this location. Vegetation- Use scientific names of plants Montana UDP 1 Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status Dominance Test Worksheet: 1 Number of Dominant Species 4 (A)2 That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC:34 Total Number of Dominant 6 (B) 5 Species Across All Strata: 6 7 Percent of Dominant Species 67%(A/B) Total Cover 0 That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status Prevalance Index Worksheet: 1 2 OBL species 0 x 1 =03FACW species 30 x 2 =604FAC species 40 x 3 =1205FACU species 20 x 4 =80 6 UPL species 0 x 5 =0 7 Column Totals:90 (A) (B)260 Total Cover 0 Prevalence Index = B/A =3 Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 1 10 YES FACW Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation 2 10 YES FACU X Dominance Test is >50% 3 10 YES FACU Prevalence Index < 3.01 4 Morphological Adaptation1 (Provide supporting data) 5 Wetland Non-Vascular Plants1 6 Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation1 (Explain) 7 1Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present. Total Cover 30 Definitions for Four Vegetation Strata: Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status Tree - Woody plants, excluding vines, 3 inches or more 1 20 YES FACW in diameter at breast height (DBH), regardless of 2 20 YES FAC height 3 20 YES FAC 4 Sapling/Shrub - Woody plants, excluding vines less 5 than 3 inch DBH and greater than 1 meter tall. 6 7 Herb - All herbaceous (non-woody) plants, regardless 8 of size, and wood plants less than 1 meter tall. 9 10 Woody vine - All woody vines greater than 1 meter in 11 height. 12 Total Cover 60 Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status 1 2 3 X 4 YES NO 5 Total Cover 0 Prunus virginiana Rosa woodsii Shrub Stratum (30') Herb Stratum (30') Remarks: (If observed, list morphological adaptations below) Hydrophytic vegetation was observed at this location. Woody Vine Stratum (30') Sapling Stratum (30') Phalaris arundinacea Cornus alba Tree Stratum (Plot Sizes: 30') Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Total % Cover of:Multiply by: Urtica dioica Phleum pratense SOIL Profile Desription: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)Montana UDP 1 Depth (inches) % % Type1 Loc2 Texture 0-12 100 clay loam 1Type: C= Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix Hydric Soil Indicators:Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: Histosol (A1)Sandy Redox (S5)2 cm Muck (A10) Histic Epipedon (A2)Stripped Matrix (S6)Red Parent Material (TF2) Black Histic (A3)Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (except MLRA 1)Very Shallow Dark Surface (TF12) Hydrogen Sulfide (A4)Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2)Other (Explain in Remarks) Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11)Depleted Matrix (F3) Thick Dark Surface (A12)Redox Dark Surface (F6) Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) (LRR O, S)Depleted Dark Surface (F7) Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4)Redox Depressions (F8) Restrictive Layer (if observed): rocks 12 Yes No X 3Indicators of hydrolophytic vegetation and wetland hydrology must be present. Type: Depth (inches): Remarks: Hydric soil indicators were not observed at this location. Remarks Color (moist) 10YR 2/2 Rocks and gravel at 6" Color (moist) Redox Fetures Hydric Soil Present? Matrix Project Site:City/County:Sampling Date:8/2/2019 Applicant/Owner: Mitchell Development Group State:Montana Sampling Point:UDP 2 Investigator(s):C. Pearcy, B. Carr Section/Range:Slope (%):0-5 Landform (hillslope, terrace, etc.): plain flat Datum:NAD83 SP MT Subregion (LRR or MLRA):Northern Rocky Mountain Valleys Lat: 45.667644°Long:-111.083373° Soil Map Unit Name:Blossberg loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes PEM1Cx Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year?Yes X No (If no, explain in Remarks) Are Vegetation Soil Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are Vegetation Soil Hydrology naturally problematic?(If needed, explain any answers in Remarks)Are "Normal Circumstances" present?Yes X NoSUMMARY OF FINDINGS- Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, ect.Hydrophytic Vegetation Present?Yes X NoYes No X Yes Yes No X No X Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required: check all that apply)Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required) Surface Water (A1)Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (except Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (MLRA 1, 2, High Water Table (A2)MLRA 1, 2, 4A, an d4B)4A, an d4B) Saturation (A3)Salt Crust (B11)Drainage Patterns (B10) Water Marks (B1)Aquatic Invertebrates (B13)Dry-Season Water Table (C2) Sediment Deposits (B2)Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1)Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) Drift Deposits (B3)Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots (C3)Geomorphic Position (D2) Algal Mat or Crust (B4)Presence of Reduced Iron (C4)Shallow Aquitard (D3) Iron Deposits (B5)Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6)FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Surface Soil Cracks (B6)Stunted or Stressed Plants (D1) (LRR A)Raised Ant Mounds (D6) (LRR A) Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7)Other (Explain in Remarks)Frost-Heave Hummocks (D7) (LRR F) Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) Field Observations: Surface Water Present?Yes No X Depth (inches)Water Table Present?Yes No X Depth (inches)Wetland Hydrology Present?Saturation Present?Yes No X Depth (inches)Yes (includes cappillary fringe)No X Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Wetland Hydrology Present? Hydric Soils Present? Remarks: Based on the absence of hydric soils and wetland hydrology, this location does not meet the criteria of a wetland. HYDROLOGY Remarks: Hydrologic indicators were not observed at this location. Morrison-Maierle, Inc. Bozeman Gateway Project Gallatin Local relief (concave, convex, none): NWI classification: S14 T2 S R5 E WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM - Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region Is the Sample Area within a Wetland? Vegetation- Use scientific names of plants Montana UDP 2 Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status Dominance Test Worksheet: 1 Number of Dominant Species 1 (A)2 That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC:34 Total Number of Dominant 1 (B) 5 Species Across All Strata: 6 7 Percent of Dominant Species 100%(A/B) Total Cover 0 That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status Prevalance Index Worksheet: 1 2 OBL species 0 x 1 =03FACW species 100 x 2 =2004FAC species 0 x 3 =05FACU species 0 x 4 =0 6 UPL species 0 x 5 =0 7 Column Totals:100 (A) (B)200 Total Cover 0 Prevalence Index = B/A =2 Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 1 Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation 2 X Dominance Test is >50% 3 Prevalence Index < 3.01 4 Morphological Adaptation1 (Provide supporting data) 5 Wetland Non-Vascular Plants1 6 Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation1 (Explain) 7 1Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present. Total Cover 0 Definitions for Four Vegetation Strata: Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status Tree - Woody plants, excluding vines, 3 inches or more 1 100 YES FACW in diameter at breast height (DBH), regardless of 2 height 3 4 Sapling/Shrub - Woody plants, excluding vines less 5 than 3 inch DBH and greater than 1 meter tall. 6 7 Herb - All herbaceous (non-woody) plants, regardless 8 of size, and wood plants less than 1 meter tall. 9 10 Woody vine - All woody vines greater than 1 meter in 11 height. 12 Total Cover 100 Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status 1 2 3 X 4 YES NO 5 Total Cover 0 Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Total % Cover of:Multiply by: Tree Stratum (Plot Sizes: 30') Sapling Stratum (30') Phalaris arundinacea Shrub Stratum (30') Herb Stratum (30') Remarks: (If observed, list morphological adaptations below) Hydrophytic vegetation was observed at this location. Woody Vine Stratum (30') SOIL Profile Desription: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)Montana UDP 2 Depth (inches) % % Type1 Loc2 Texture 0-12 100 clay loam 1Type: C= Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix Hydric Soil Indicators:Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: Histosol (A1)Sandy Redox (S5)2 cm Muck (A10) Histic Epipedon (A2)Stripped Matrix (S6)Red Parent Material (TF2) Black Histic (A3)Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (except MLRA 1)Very Shallow Dark Surface (TF12) Hydrogen Sulfide (A4)Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2)Other (Explain in Remarks) Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11)Depleted Matrix (F3) Thick Dark Surface (A12)Redox Dark Surface (F6) Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) (LRR O, S)Depleted Dark Surface (F7) Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4)Redox Depressions (F8) Restrictive Layer (if observed): rocks 12 Yes No X Hydric Soil Present? Matrix Color (moist) Redox Fetures 10YR 2/2 Rocks and gravel at 6" Type: Depth (inches): Remarks: Hydric soil indicators were not observed at this location. Remarks Color (moist) 3Indicators of hydrolophytic vegetation and wetland hydrology must be present. Project Site:City/County:Sampling Date:8/2/2019 Applicant/Owner: Mitchell Development Group State:Montana Sampling Point:UDP 3 Investigator(s):C. Pearcy, B. Carr Section/Range:Slope (%):0-5 Landform (hillslope, terrace, etc.): plain flat Datum:NAD83 SP MT Subregion (LRR or MLRA):Northern Rocky Mountain Valleys Lat: 45.669221°Long:-111.083593° Soil Map Unit Name:Blossberg loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes PEM1Cx Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year?Yes X No (If no, explain in Remarks) Are Vegetation Soil Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are Vegetation Soil Hydrology naturally problematic?(If needed, explain any answers in Remarks)Are "Normal Circumstances" present?Yes X NoSUMMARY OF FINDINGS- Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, ect.Hydrophytic Vegetation Present?Yes X NoYes No X Yes Yes No X No X Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required: check all that apply)Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required) Surface Water (A1)Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (except Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (MLRA 1, 2, High Water Table (A2)MLRA 1, 2, 4A, an d4B)4A, an d4B) Saturation (A3)Salt Crust (B11)Drainage Patterns (B10) Water Marks (B1)Aquatic Invertebrates (B13)Dry-Season Water Table (C2) Sediment Deposits (B2)Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1)Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) Drift Deposits (B3)Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots (C3)Geomorphic Position (D2) Algal Mat or Crust (B4)Presence of Reduced Iron (C4)Shallow Aquitard (D3) Iron Deposits (B5)Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6)FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Surface Soil Cracks (B6)Stunted or Stressed Plants (D1) (LRR A)Raised Ant Mounds (D6) (LRR A) Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7)Other (Explain in Remarks)Frost-Heave Hummocks (D7) (LRR F) Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) Field Observations: Surface Water Present?Yes No X Depth (inches)Water Table Present?Yes No X Depth (inches)Wetland Hydrology Present?Saturation Present?Yes No X Depth (inches)Yes (includes cappillary fringe)No X Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Morrison-Maierle, Inc. Bozeman Gateway Project Gallatin Local relief (concave, convex, none): NWI classification: S15 T2 S R5 E WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM - Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region Is the Sample Area within a Wetland?Wetland Hydrology Present? Hydric Soils Present? Remarks: Based on the absence of hydric soils and wetland hydrology, this location does not meet the criteria of a wetland. HYDROLOGY Remarks: Hydrologic indicators were not observed at this location. Vegetation- Use scientific names of plants Montana UDP 3 Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status Dominance Test Worksheet: 1 Number of Dominant Species 1 (A)2 That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC:34 Total Number of Dominant 1 (B) 5 Species Across All Strata: 6 7 Percent of Dominant Species 100%(A/B) Total Cover 0 That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status Prevalance Index Worksheet: 1 2 OBL species 0 x 1 =03FACW species 0 x 2 =04FAC species 100 x 3 =3005FACU species 0 x 4 =0 6 UPL species 0 x 5 =0 7 Column Totals:100 (A) (B)300 Total Cover 0 Prevalence Index = B/A =3 Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 1 Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation 2 X Dominance Test is >50% 3 Prevalence Index < 3.01 4 Morphological Adaptation1 (Provide supporting data) 5 Wetland Non-Vascular Plants1 6 Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation1 (Explain) 7 1Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present. Total Cover 0 Definitions for Four Vegetation Strata: Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status Tree - Woody plants, excluding vines, 3 inches or more 1 75 YES FAC in diameter at breast height (DBH), regardless of 2 15 NO FAC height 3 10 NO FAC 4 Sapling/Shrub - Woody plants, excluding vines less 5 than 3 inch DBH and greater than 1 meter tall. 6 7 Herb - All herbaceous (non-woody) plants, regardless 8 of size, and wood plants less than 1 meter tall. 9 10 Woody vine - All woody vines greater than 1 meter in 11 height. 12 Total Cover 100 Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status 1 2 3 X 4 YES NO 5 Total Cover 0 Shrub Stratum (30') Herb Stratum (30') Remarks: (If observed, list morphological adaptations below) Hydrophytic vegetation was observed at this location. Woody Vine Stratum (30') Sapling Stratum (30') Phleum pratense Tree Stratum (Plot Sizes: 30') Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Total % Cover of:Multiply by: Cirsium arvense Poa pratensis SOIL Profile Desription: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)Montana UDP 3 Depth (inches) % % Type1 Loc2 Texture 0-8 100 clay loam 1Type: C= Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix Hydric Soil Indicators:Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: Histosol (A1)Sandy Redox (S5)2 cm Muck (A10) Histic Epipedon (A2)Stripped Matrix (S6)Red Parent Material (TF2) Black Histic (A3)Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (except MLRA 1)Very Shallow Dark Surface (TF12) Hydrogen Sulfide (A4)Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2)Other (Explain in Remarks) Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11)Depleted Matrix (F3) Thick Dark Surface (A12)Redox Dark Surface (F6) Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) (LRR O, S)Depleted Dark Surface (F7) Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4)Redox Depressions (F8) Restrictive Layer (if observed): gravel 8 Yes No X 3Indicators of hydrolophytic vegetation and wetland hydrology must be present. Type: Depth (inches): Remarks: Hydric soil indicators were not observed at this location. Remarks Color (moist) 10YR 3/1 Rocks and gravel at 8" Color (moist) Redox Fetures Hydric Soil Present? Matrix Project Site:City/County:Sampling Date:8/2/2019 Applicant/Owner: Mitchell Development Group State:Montana Sampling Point:UDP 4 Investigator(s):C. Pearcy, B. Carr Section/Range:Slope (%):0-5 Landform (hillslope, terrace, etc.): plain flat Datum:NAD83 SP MT Subregion (LRR or MLRA):Northern Rocky Mountain Valleys Lat: 45.670722°Long:-111.084405° Soil Map Unit Name:Turner loam, moderately wet, 0 to 2 percent slopes none Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year?Yes X No (If no, explain in Remarks) Are Vegetation Soil Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are Vegetation Soil Hydrology naturally problematic?(If needed, explain any answers in Remarks)Are "Normal Circumstances" present?Yes X NoSUMMARY OF FINDINGS- Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, ect.Hydrophytic Vegetation Present?Yes No XYes No X Yes Yes No X No X Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required: check all that apply)Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required) Surface Water (A1)Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (except Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (MLRA 1, 2, High Water Table (A2)MLRA 1, 2, 4A, an d4B)4A, an d4B) Saturation (A3)Salt Crust (B11)Drainage Patterns (B10) Water Marks (B1)Aquatic Invertebrates (B13)Dry-Season Water Table (C2) Sediment Deposits (B2)Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1)Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) Drift Deposits (B3)Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots (C3)Geomorphic Position (D2) Algal Mat or Crust (B4)Presence of Reduced Iron (C4)Shallow Aquitard (D3) Iron Deposits (B5)Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6)FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Surface Soil Cracks (B6)Stunted or Stressed Plants (D1) (LRR A)Raised Ant Mounds (D6) (LRR A) Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7)Other (Explain in Remarks)Frost-Heave Hummocks (D7) (LRR F) Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) Field Observations: Surface Water Present?Yes No X Depth (inches)Water Table Present?Yes No X Depth (inches)Wetland Hydrology Present?Saturation Present?Yes No X Depth (inches)Yes (includes cappillary fringe)No X Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Wetland Hydrology Present? Hydric Soils Present? Remarks: Based on the absence of hydrophytic vegetation, hydric soils and wetland hydrology, this location does not meet the criteria of a wetland. HYDROLOGY Remarks: Hydrologic indicators were not observed at this location. Morrison-Maierle, Inc. Bozeman Gateway Project Gallatin Local relief (concave, convex, none): NWI classification: S15 T2 S R5 E WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM - Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region Is the Sample Area within a Wetland? Vegetation- Use scientific names of plants Montana UDP 4 Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status Dominance Test Worksheet: 1 40 YES FAC Number of Dominant Species 1 (A)2 That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC:34 Total Number of Dominant 2 (B) 5 Species Across All Strata: 6 7 Percent of Dominant Species 50%(A/B) Total Cover 40 That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status Prevalance Index Worksheet: 1 2 OBL species 0 x 1 =03FACW species 0 x 2 =04FAC species 40 x 3 =1205FACU species 0 x 4 =0 6 UPL species 0 x 5 =0 7 Column Totals:40 (A) (B)120 Total Cover 0 Prevalence Index = B/A =3 Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 1 Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation 2 Dominance Test is >50% 3 Prevalence Index < 3.01 4 Morphological Adaptation1 (Provide supporting data) 5 Wetland Non-Vascular Plants1 6 Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation1 (Explain) 7 1Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present. Total Cover 0 Definitions for Four Vegetation Strata: Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status Tree - Woody plants, excluding vines, 3 inches or more 1 60 YES NI in diameter at breast height (DBH), regardless of 2 height 3 4 Sapling/Shrub - Woody plants, excluding vines less 5 than 3 inch DBH and greater than 1 meter tall. 6 7 Herb - All herbaceous (non-woody) plants, regardless 8 of size, and wood plants less than 1 meter tall. 9 10 Woody vine - All woody vines greater than 1 meter in 11 height. 12 Total Cover 60 Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status 1 2 3 X 4 YES NO 5 Total Cover 0 Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Total % Cover of:Multiply by: Populus balsamifera Tree Stratum (Plot Sizes: 30') Sapling Stratum (30') Thinopyrum intermedium Shrub Stratum (30') Herb Stratum (30') Remarks: (If observed, list morphological adaptations below) Hydrophytic vegetation was not observed at this location. Woody Vine Stratum (30') SOIL Profile Desription: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)Montana UDP 4 Depth (inches) % % Type1 Loc2 Texture 0-8 100 clay loam 1Type: C= Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix Hydric Soil Indicators:Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: Histosol (A1)Sandy Redox (S5)2 cm Muck (A10) Histic Epipedon (A2)Stripped Matrix (S6)Red Parent Material (TF2) Black Histic (A3)Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (except MLRA 1)Very Shallow Dark Surface (TF12) Hydrogen Sulfide (A4)Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2)Other (Explain in Remarks) Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11)Depleted Matrix (F3) Thick Dark Surface (A12)Redox Dark Surface (F6) Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) (LRR O, S)Depleted Dark Surface (F7) Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4)Redox Depressions (F8) Restrictive Layer (if observed): gravel 8 Yes No X Hydric Soil Present? Matrix Color (moist) Redox Fetures 10YR 3/1 Rocks and gravel at 8" Type: Depth (inches): Remarks: Hydric soil indicators were not observed at this location. Remarks Color (moist) 3Indicators of hydrolophytic vegetation and wetland hydrology must be present. Project Site:City/County:Sampling Date:8/2/2019 Applicant/Owner: Mitchell Development Group State:Montana Sampling Point:UDP 5 Investigator(s):C. Pearcy, B. Carr Section/Range:Slope (%):0-5 Landform (hillslope, terrace, etc.): plain flat Datum:NAD83 SP MT Subregion (LRR or MLRA):Northern Rocky Mountain Valleys Lat: 45.670491°Long:-111.084510° Soil Map Unit Name:Turner loam, moderately wet, 0 to 2 percent slopes none Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year?Yes X No (If no, explain in Remarks) Are Vegetation Soil Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are Vegetation Soil Hydrology naturally problematic?(If needed, explain any answers in Remarks)Are "Normal Circumstances" present?Yes X NoSUMMARY OF FINDINGS- Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, ect.Hydrophytic Vegetation Present?Yes No XYes No X Yes Yes No X No X Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required: check all that apply)Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required) Surface Water (A1)Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (except Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (MLRA 1, 2, High Water Table (A2)MLRA 1, 2, 4A, an d4B)4A, an d4B) Saturation (A3)Salt Crust (B11)Drainage Patterns (B10) Water Marks (B1)Aquatic Invertebrates (B13)Dry-Season Water Table (C2) Sediment Deposits (B2)Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1)Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) Drift Deposits (B3)Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots (C3)Geomorphic Position (D2) Algal Mat or Crust (B4)Presence of Reduced Iron (C4)Shallow Aquitard (D3) Iron Deposits (B5)Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6)FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Surface Soil Cracks (B6)Stunted or Stressed Plants (D1) (LRR A)Raised Ant Mounds (D6) (LRR A) Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7)Other (Explain in Remarks)Frost-Heave Hummocks (D7) (LRR F) Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) Field Observations: Surface Water Present?Yes No X Depth (inches)Water Table Present?Yes No X Depth (inches)Wetland Hydrology Present?Saturation Present?Yes No X Depth (inches)Yes (includes cappillary fringe)No X Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Morrison-Maierle, Inc. Bozeman Gateway Project Gallatin Local relief (concave, convex, none): NWI classification: S15 T2 S R5 E WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM - Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region Is the Sample Area within a Wetland?Wetland Hydrology Present? Hydric Soils Present? Remarks: Based on the absence of hydrophytic vegetation, hydric soils and wetland hydrology, this location does not meet the criteria of a wetland. HYDROLOGY Remarks: Hydrologic indicators were not observed at this location. Vegetation- Use scientific names of plants Montana UDP 5 Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status Dominance Test Worksheet: 1 Number of Dominant Species 0 (A)2 That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC:34 Total Number of Dominant 3 (B) 5 Species Across All Strata: 6 7 Percent of Dominant Species 0%(A/B) Total Cover 0 That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status Prevalance Index Worksheet: 1 2 OBL species 0 x 1 =03FACW species 0 x 2 =04FAC species 0 x 3 =05FACU species 0 x 4 =0 6 UPL species 20 x 5 =100 7 Column Totals:20 (A) (B)100 Total Cover 0 Prevalence Index = B/A =5 Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 1 Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation 2 Dominance Test is >50% 3 Prevalence Index < 3.01 4 Morphological Adaptation1 (Provide supporting data) 5 Wetland Non-Vascular Plants1 6 Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation1 (Explain) 7 1Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present. Total Cover 0 Definitions for Four Vegetation Strata: Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status Tree - Woody plants, excluding vines, 3 inches or more 1 60 YES NI in diameter at breast height (DBH), regardless of 2 20 YES NI height 3 20 YES UPL 4 Sapling/Shrub - Woody plants, excluding vines less 5 than 3 inch DBH and greater than 1 meter tall. 6 7 Herb - All herbaceous (non-woody) plants, regardless 8 of size, and wood plants less than 1 meter tall. 9 10 Woody vine - All woody vines greater than 1 meter in 11 height. 12 Total Cover 100 Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status 1 2 3 X 4 YES NO 5 Total Cover 0 Shrub Stratum (30') Herb Stratum (30') Remarks: (If observed, list morphological adaptations below) Hydrophytic vegetation was not observed at this location. Woody Vine Stratum (30') Sapling Stratum (30') Thinopyrum intermedium Tree Stratum (Plot Sizes: 30') Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Total % Cover of:Multiply by: Berteroa incana Bromus inermis SOIL Profile Desription: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)Montana UDP 5 Depth (inches) % % Type1 Loc2 Texture 0-12 100 clay loam 1Type: C= Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix Hydric Soil Indicators:Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: Histosol (A1)Sandy Redox (S5)2 cm Muck (A10) Histic Epipedon (A2)Stripped Matrix (S6)Red Parent Material (TF2) Black Histic (A3)Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (except MLRA 1)Very Shallow Dark Surface (TF12) Hydrogen Sulfide (A4)Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2)Other (Explain in Remarks) Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11)Depleted Matrix (F3) Thick Dark Surface (A12)Redox Dark Surface (F6) Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) (LRR O, S)Depleted Dark Surface (F7) Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4)Redox Depressions (F8) Restrictive Layer (if observed): gravel/rock 12 Yes No X 3Indicators of hydrolophytic vegetation and wetland hydrology must be present. Type: Depth (inches): Remarks: Hydric soil indicators were not observed at this location. Remarks Color (moist) 10YR 3/1 Rocks and gravel at 12" Color (moist) Redox Fetures Hydric Soil Present? Matrix Project Site:City/County:Sampling Date:8/2/2019 Applicant/Owner: Mitchell Development Group State:Montana Sampling Point:WDP 1 Investigator(s):C. Pearcy, B. Carr Section/Range:Slope (%):0-5 Landform (hillslope, terrace, etc.): plain flat Datum:NAD83 SP MT Subregion (LRR or MLRA):Northern Rocky Mountain Valleys Lat: 45.668493°Long:-111.083234° Soil Map Unit Name:Blossberg loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes PSSAx Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year?Yes X No (If no, explain in Remarks) Are Vegetation Soil Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are Vegetation Soil Hydrology naturally problematic?(If needed, explain any answers in Remarks)Are "Normal Circumstances" present?Yes X NoSUMMARY OF FINDINGS- Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, ect.Hydrophytic Vegetation Present?Yes X NoYes X No Yes X Yes X No No Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required: check all that apply)Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required) X Surface Water (A1)Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (except Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (MLRA 1, 2, High Water Table (A2)MLRA 1, 2, 4A, an d4B)4A, an d4B) X Saturation (A3)Salt Crust (B11)Drainage Patterns (B10) Water Marks (B1)Aquatic Invertebrates (B13)Dry-Season Water Table (C2) Sediment Deposits (B2)Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1)Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) Drift Deposits (B3)Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots (C3)X Geomorphic Position (D2) Algal Mat or Crust (B4)Presence of Reduced Iron (C4)Shallow Aquitard (D3) Iron Deposits (B5)Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6)FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Surface Soil Cracks (B6)Stunted or Stressed Plants (D1) (LRR A)Raised Ant Mounds (D6) (LRR A) Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7)Other (Explain in Remarks)Frost-Heave Hummocks (D7) (LRR F) Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) Field Observations: Surface Water Present?Yes X No Depth (inches 2Water Table Present?Yes No X Depth (inches)Wetland Hydrology Present?Saturation Present?Yes X No Depth (inches throughout Yes X (includes cappillary fringe)No Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Wetland Hydrology Present? Hydric Soils Present? Remarks: Based on the presence of hydrophytic vegetation, hydric soils and wetland hydrology, this location meets the criteria of a wetland. HYDROLOGY Remarks: Hydrologic indicators were observed at this location. Morrison-Maierle, Inc. Bozeman Gateway Project Gallatin Local relief (concave, convex, none): NWI classification: S14 T2 S R5 E WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM - Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region Is the Sample Area within a Wetland? Vegetation- Use scientific names of plants Montana WDP 1 Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status Dominance Test Worksheet: 1 Number of Dominant Species 5 (A)2 That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC:34 Total Number of Dominant 5 (B) 5 Species Across All Strata: 6 7 Percent of Dominant Species 100%(A/B) Total Cover 0 That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status Prevalance Index Worksheet: 1 2 OBL species 30 x 1 =303FACW species 70 x 2 =1404FAC species 5 x 3 =155FACU species 0 x 4 =0 6 UPL species 0 x 5 =0 7 Column Totals:105 (A) (B)185 Total Cover 0 Prevalence Index = B/A =2 Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 1 5 YES FACW Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation 2 5 YES FACW X Dominance Test is >50% 3 X Prevalence Index < 3.01 4 Morphological Adaptation1 (Provide supporting data) 5 Wetland Non-Vascular Plants1 6 Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation1 (Explain) 7 1Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present. Total Cover 10 Definitions for Four Vegetation Strata: Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status Tree - Woody plants, excluding vines, 3 inches or more 1 40 YES FACW in diameter at breast height (DBH), regardless of 2 30 YES OBL height 3 20 YES FACW 4 5 NO FAC Sapling/Shrub - Woody plants, excluding vines less 5 than 3 inch DBH and greater than 1 meter tall. 6 7 Herb - All herbaceous (non-woody) plants, regardless 8 of size, and wood plants less than 1 meter tall. 9 10 Woody vine - All woody vines greater than 1 meter in 11 height. 12 Total Cover 95 Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status 1 2 3 X 4 YES NO 5 Total Cover 0 Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Total % Cover of:Multiply by: Carex nebrascensis Deschampsia cespitosa Cirsium arvense Tree Stratum (Plot Sizes: 30') Sapling Stratum (30') Phalaris arundinacea Salix alba Cornus alba Shrub Stratum (30') Herb Stratum (30') Remarks: (If observed, list morphological adaptations below) Hydrophytic vegetation was observed at this location. Woody Vine Stratum (30') SOIL Profile Desription: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)Montana WDP 1 Depth (inches) % % Type1 Loc2 Texture 0-8 100 organic 8-12 100 clay loam 1Type: C= Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix Hydric Soil Indicators:Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: Histosol (A1)Sandy Redox (S5)2 cm Muck (A10) Histic Epipedon (A2)Stripped Matrix (S6)Red Parent Material (TF2) X Black Histic (A3)Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (except MLRA 1)Very Shallow Dark Surface (TF12) Hydrogen Sulfide (A4)Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2)Other (Explain in Remarks) Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11)Depleted Matrix (F3) Thick Dark Surface (A12)Redox Dark Surface (F6) Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) (LRR O, S)Depleted Dark Surface (F7) Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4)Redox Depressions (F8) Restrictive Layer (if observed): gravel/rock 12 Yes X No Hydric Soil Present? Matrix Color (moist) Redox Fetures 10YR 2/1 gravel below 12" Type: Depth (inches): Remarks: Hydric soil indicators were observed at this location. 10YR 2/1 Remarks Color (moist) 3Indicators of hydrolophytic vegetation and wetland hydrology must be present. Project Site:City/County:Sampling Date:8/2/2019 Applicant/Owner: Mitchell Development Group State:Montana Sampling Point:WDP 2 Investigator(s):C. Pearcy, B. Carr Section/Range:Slope (%):0-5 Landform (hillslope, terrace, etc.): plain flat Datum:NAD83 SP MT Subregion (LRR or MLRA):Northern Rocky Mountain Valleys Lat: 45.669204°Long:-111.083236° Soil Map Unit Name:Blossberg loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes none Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year?Yes X No (If no, explain in Remarks) Are Vegetation Soil Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are Vegetation Soil Hydrology naturally problematic?(If needed, explain any answers in Remarks)Are "Normal Circumstances" present?Yes X NoSUMMARY OF FINDINGS- Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, ect.Hydrophytic Vegetation Present?Yes X NoYes X No Yes X Yes X No No Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required: check all that apply)Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required) X Surface Water (A1)Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (except Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (MLRA 1, 2, High Water Table (A2)MLRA 1, 2, 4A, an d4B)4A, an d4B) X Saturation (A3)Salt Crust (B11)Drainage Patterns (B10) Water Marks (B1)Aquatic Invertebrates (B13)Dry-Season Water Table (C2) Sediment Deposits (B2)Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1)Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) Drift Deposits (B3)Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots (C3)X Geomorphic Position (D2) Algal Mat or Crust (B4)Presence of Reduced Iron (C4)Shallow Aquitard (D3) Iron Deposits (B5)Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6)FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Surface Soil Cracks (B6)Stunted or Stressed Plants (D1) (LRR A)Raised Ant Mounds (D6) (LRR A) Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7)Other (Explain in Remarks)Frost-Heave Hummocks (D7) (LRR F) Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) Field Observations: Surface Water Present?Yes X No Depth (inches 1Water Table Present?Yes No X Depth (inches)Wetland Hydrology Present?Saturation Present?Yes X No Depth (inches throughout Yes X (includes cappillary fringe)No Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Morrison-Maierle, Inc. Bozeman Gateway Project Gallatin Local relief (concave, convex, none): NWI classification: S14 T2 S R5 E WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM - Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region Is the Sample Area within a Wetland?Wetland Hydrology Present? Hydric Soils Present? Remarks: Based on the presence of hydrophytic vegetation, hydric soils and wetland hydrology, this location meets the criteria of a wetland. HYDROLOGY Remarks: Hydrologic indicators were observed at this location. Vegetation- Use scientific names of plants Montana WDP 2 Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status Dominance Test Worksheet: 1 Number of Dominant Species 2 (A)2 That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC:34 Total Number of Dominant 2 (B) 5 Species Across All Strata: 6 7 Percent of Dominant Species 100%(A/B) Total Cover 0 That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status Prevalance Index Worksheet: 1 2 OBL species 70 x 1 =703FACW species 10 x 2 =204FAC species 7 x 3 =215FACU species 0 x 4 =0 6 UPL species 0 x 5 =0 7 Column Totals:87 (A) (B)111 Total Cover 0 Prevalence Index = B/A =1 Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 1 5 YES FACW Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation 2 X Dominance Test is >50% 3 X Prevalence Index < 3.01 4 Morphological Adaptation1 (Provide supporting data) 5 Wetland Non-Vascular Plants1 6 Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation1 (Explain) 7 1Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present. Total Cover 5 Definitions for Four Vegetation Strata: Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status Tree - Woody plants, excluding vines, 3 inches or more 1 60 YES OBL in diameter at breast height (DBH), regardless of 2 10 NO OBL height 3 5 NO FAC 4 5 NO FACW Sapling/Shrub - Woody plants, excluding vines less 5 2 NO FAC than 3 inch DBH and greater than 1 meter tall. 6 7 Herb - All herbaceous (non-woody) plants, regardless 8 of size, and wood plants less than 1 meter tall. 9 10 Woody vine - All woody vines greater than 1 meter in 11 height. 12 Total Cover 82 Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status 1 2 3 X 4 YES NO 5 Total Cover 0 Shrub Stratum (30') Herb Stratum (30') Remarks: (If observed, list morphological adaptations below) Hydrophytic vegetation was observed at this location. Woody Vine Stratum (30') Sapling Stratum (30') Carex nebrascensis Salix alba Tree Stratum (Plot Sizes: 30') Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Total % Cover of:Multiply by: Typha latifolia Phleum pratense Epilobium ciliatum Cirsium arvense SOIL Profile Desription: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)Montana WDP 2 Depth (inches) % % Type1 Loc2 Texture 0-8 100 organic 8-12 100 clay loam 1Type: C= Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix Hydric Soil Indicators:Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: Histosol (A1)Sandy Redox (S5)2 cm Muck (A10) Histic Epipedon (A2)Stripped Matrix (S6)Red Parent Material (TF2) X Black Histic (A3)Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (except MLRA 1)Very Shallow Dark Surface (TF12) Hydrogen Sulfide (A4)Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2)Other (Explain in Remarks) Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11)Depleted Matrix (F3) Thick Dark Surface (A12)Redox Dark Surface (F6) Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) (LRR O, S)Depleted Dark Surface (F7) Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4)Redox Depressions (F8) Restrictive Layer (if observed): gravel/rock 12 Yes X No 3Indicators of hydrolophytic vegetation and wetland hydrology must be present. Type: Depth (inches): Remarks: Hydric soil indicators were observed at this location. 10YR 2/1 Remarks Color (moist) 10YR 2/1 gravel below 12" Color (moist) Redox Fetures Hydric Soil Present? Matrix Project Site:City/County:Sampling Date:8/2/2019 Applicant/Owner: Mitchell Development Group State:Montana Sampling Point:WDP 3 Investigator(s):C. Pearcy, B. Carr Section/Range:Slope (%):0-5 Landform (hillslope, terrace, etc.): plain flat Datum:NAD83 SP MT Subregion (LRR or MLRA):Northern Rocky Mountain Valleys Lat: 45.670289°Long:-111.083862° Soil Map Unit Name:Blossberg loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes PEM1A Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year?Yes X No (If no, explain in Remarks) Are Vegetation Soil Hydrology X significantly disturbed? Are Vegetation Soil Hydrology naturally problematic?(If needed, explain any answers in Remarks)Are "Normal Circumstances" present?Yes X NoSUMMARY OF FINDINGS- Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, ect.Hydrophytic Vegetation Present?Yes X NoYes X No Yes X Yes X No No Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required: check all that apply)Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required) X Surface Water (A1)Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (except Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (MLRA 1, 2, High Water Table (A2)MLRA 1, 2, 4A, an d4B)4A, an d4B) X Saturation (A3)Salt Crust (B11)Drainage Patterns (B10) Water Marks (B1)Aquatic Invertebrates (B13)Dry-Season Water Table (C2) Sediment Deposits (B2)Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1)Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) Drift Deposits (B3)Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots (C3)Geomorphic Position (D2) Algal Mat or Crust (B4)Presence of Reduced Iron (C4)Shallow Aquitard (D3) Iron Deposits (B5)Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6)FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Surface Soil Cracks (B6)Stunted or Stressed Plants (D1) (LRR A)Raised Ant Mounds (D6) (LRR A) Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7)Other (Explain in Remarks)Frost-Heave Hummocks (D7) (LRR F) Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) Field Observations: Surface Water Present?Yes X No Depth (inches 1Water Table Present?Yes No X Depth (inches)Wetland Hydrology Present?Saturation Present?Yes X No Depth (inches throughout Yes X (includes cappillary fringe)No Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Wetland Hydrology Present? Hydric Soils Present? Remarks: Based on the presence of hydrophytic vegetation, hydric soils and wetland hydrology, this location meets the criteria of a wetland. This point is located in a forested area that receives artificial water from unmaintained drainage canals and tributaries nearby. HYDROLOGY Remarks: Hydrologic indicators were observed at this location. Morrison-Maierle, Inc. Bozeman Gateway Project Gallatin Local relief (concave, convex, none): NWI classification: S15 T2 S R5 E WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM - Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region Is the Sample Area within a Wetland? Vegetation- Use scientific names of plants Montana WDP 3 Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status Dominance Test Worksheet: 1 35 YES FACW Number of Dominant Species 4 (A)2 That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC:34 Total Number of Dominant 4 (B) 5 Species Across All Strata: 6 7 Percent of Dominant Species 100%(A/B) Total Cover 35 That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status Prevalance Index Worksheet: 1 2 OBL species 30 x 1 =303FACW species 40 x 2 =804FAC species 35 x 3 =1055FACU species 0 x 4 =0 6 UPL species 0 x 5 =0 7 Column Totals:105 (A) (B)215 Total Cover 0 Prevalence Index = B/A =2 Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 1 Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation 2 X Dominance Test is >50% 3 X Prevalence Index < 3.01 4 Morphological Adaptation1 (Provide supporting data) 5 Wetland Non-Vascular Plants1 6 Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation1 (Explain) 7 1Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present. Total Cover 0 Definitions for Four Vegetation Strata: Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status Tree - Woody plants, excluding vines, 3 inches or more 1 30 YES OBL in diameter at breast height (DBH), regardless of 2 20 YES FAC height 3 15 YES FAC 4 5 NO FACW Sapling/Shrub - Woody plants, excluding vines less 5 than 3 inch DBH and greater than 1 meter tall. 6 7 Herb - All herbaceous (non-woody) plants, regardless 8 of size, and wood plants less than 1 meter tall. 9 10 Woody vine - All woody vines greater than 1 meter in 11 height. 12 Total Cover 70 Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status 1 2 3 X 4 YES NO 5 Total Cover 0 Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Total % Cover of:Multiply by: Phleum pratense Cirsium arvense Mentha arvensis Salix alba Tree Stratum (Plot Sizes: 30') Sapling Stratum (30') Carex nebrascensis Shrub Stratum (30') Herb Stratum (30') Remarks: (If observed, list morphological adaptations below) Hydrophytic vegetation was observed at this location. Woody Vine Stratum (30') SOIL Profile Desription: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)Montana WDP 3 Depth (inches) % % Type1 Loc2 Texture 0-4 100 organic 4-6 100 clay loam 1Type: C= Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix Hydric Soil Indicators:Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: Histosol (A1)Sandy Redox (S5)2 cm Muck (A10) Histic Epipedon (A2)Stripped Matrix (S6)Red Parent Material (TF2) Black Histic (A3)Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (except MLRA 1)Very Shallow Dark Surface (TF12) Hydrogen Sulfide (A4)Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2)X Other (Explain in Remarks) Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11)Depleted Matrix (F3) Thick Dark Surface (A12)Redox Dark Surface (F6) Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) (LRR O, S)Depleted Dark Surface (F7) Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4)Redox Depressions (F8) Restrictive Layer (if observed): gravel/rock 12 Yes X No Hydric Soil Present? Matrix Color (moist) Redox Fetures 10YR 3/1 gravel below 6" Type: Depth (inches): Remarks: Hydric soil indicators were problematic at this location. This point is located in a forested area that receives artificial water from unmaintained drainage canals and tributaries nearby. Due to the nature of the water source, redoximorhpic features may be difficult to see or slow to develop due to seasonality of the water source. 10YR 2/1 Remarks Color (moist) 3Indicators of hydrolophytic vegetation and wetland hydrology must be present. APPENDIX C: SITE PHOTOGRAPHS Bozeman Gateway Wetland Delineation August 1, 2019 Photo 1: Upland Data Point 1 (UDP-1) South view Photo 2: UDP-1 North view Photo 3: UDP-2 Photo 4: Side channel or blow-off Photo 5: Side channel or blow off #2 Photo 6: Wetland Data Point 1 (WDP-1) Photo 7: Wetland off West Gallatin Canal (View #1) Photo 8: Wetland off West Gallatin Canal (View #2) Photo 9: Farmers Canal, view west Photo 10: Wetland north of Farmers Canal, northwest of West Gallatin Canal Photo 11: Wetland north of Farmers Canal, northwest of West Gallatin Canal ( h i ) Photo 12: Wetland north of Farmers Canal, northwest of West Gallatin Canal Photo 13: WDP-2 Photo 14: WDP-3 within golden willows near north end of the area (View #1) Photo 15: WDP-3 within golden willows near north end (View #2) Photo 16: WDP-3 (View #3) Photo 17: Forested wetland (View #1) Photo 18: UDP-4 (North view), outside the willows and between the cottonwood trees. Photo 19: UDP-4 (South view) in cottonwoods Photo 20: UDP-5 (North view)