HomeMy WebLinkAbout15- Desman Proposal Downtown Parking Plan 06-01-15
Submitted June 1, 2015 by
Denver Corp Center III
7900 E. Union Ave, #925
Denver, CO 80237
www.desman.com
Downtown Bozeman
Comprehensive Parking Plan
Attn: Ms. Stacy Ulmen
City Clerk
P.O. Box 1230
121 North Rouse Avenue, Suite 202
Bozeman, MT 59771
Proposal to Conduct
The Downtown Bozeman
Comprehensive Parking Plan
City of Bozeman, MT Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PROJECT SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................................ 1
COMPANY DESCRIPTION/CAPABILITY ............................................................................................................. 1
PROJECT TEAM ................................................................................................................................................ 5
REFERENCES .................................................................................................................................................... 8
OUTLINE OF SERVICES ..................................................................................................................................... 9
COST AND EXPENSES ....................................................................................................................................... 11
Proposal to Conduct
The Downtown Bozeman
Comprehensive Parking Plan
City of Bozeman, MT Page 1
Project Summary
Following is a summary of the approach and methodology that we believe will effectively and
expeditiously lead decision makers in Bozeman to adopt and implement a downtown strategic parking
plan. Our scope of services, resented later in the proposal, is divided into two distinct phases. In the
initial phase of the study, DESMAN will focus on establishing an effective working relationship with the
city and gathering critical background information and data that will be the foundation upon which our
study will evolve. The first phase of the study will document existing parking conditions, including
parking supply, utilization and turnover in the study area. We will meet with key stakeholders and the
public. Current parking policies and practices will be reviewed, and a listing of strengths and
weaknesses of current parking policies, practices and operations prepared. This phase of the study will
also include an assessment of future parking needs based on trends and/or specific information
provided for planned and proposed development projects.
The second phase of the study will consist of developing a strategic parking plan for the city, including
current best parking practices, reviews of parking operations in peer cities, measures to better utilize
existing parking resources, recommended new or revised parking policies, practices and operations; and
revenue and expense projections in a ten-year pro forma.
Company Description/Capability
DESMAN is a leading national parking study, planning, architectural and structural engineering firm.
Since 1973, we have provided planning and design services on over 5,000 parking and transportation
projects. DESMAN is an employee-owned corporation that currently employs a staff of over 100 people
and operates from the following nine office locations:
• Boston, MA • Denver, CO • New York, NY
• Chicago, IL • Ft. Lauderdale, FL • Pittsburg, PA
• Cleveland, OH • Hartford, CT • Washington, DC
The principals of the firm have an average of over 30 years of experience and are active members of
several parking, planning and transportation organizations including American Institute of Certified
Planners, Institute of Transportation Engineers, National Parking Association, International Parking
Institute, Urban Land Institute and Green Parking Council. Services offered by DESMAN include the
following:
• Parking Studies and Master Plans
• Parking Management & Operations Consulting
• Parking Planning/Functional Design
• Architecture
• Structural & Restoration Engineering
Proposal to Conduct
The Downtown Bozeman
Comprehensive Parking Plan
City of Bozeman, MT Page 2
City of McCall Parking Study
McCall, Idaho
The City of McCall Community Development
Department commissioned DESMAN to conduct
a parking needs assessment of their Central
Business District. McCall is a destination
mountain town that draws visitors to its many
winter and summer attractions and events. The
primary goal of the study was to create a more
vibrant downtown by addressing parking issues,
while incorporating smart growth and new
urbanism principles.
Parking operations and management recommendations in the parking study included:
• Adjusting the parking dimension standards in the zoning code
• Consider installing parking meters in the downtown core to fund the parking program
• Increase the on-street parking capacity by converting some parallel spaces to diagonal
spaces
• Make an existing private garage available for public parking to support downtown
businesses
• Pile snow at locations that do not impact the supply of on- and off-street parking
• Provide more regular and frequent parking enforcement on all public parking
• Provide hand-held ticket writers to parking enforcement officers to easily track
repeat offenders
• Create a mission statement for the city’s parking program and consider creating a
department position that is solely responsible for the oversight of parking services
4th Avenue Business District Parking Study
Tucson, AZ
DESMAN was retained by the City of Tucson
and the ParkWise Department to conduct a
parking supply and demand study and
review parking operations in a 33-block
area immediately north of downtown
Tucson, which includes the 4th Avenue Business District, the Warehouse Historic District, and the Iron
Horse and West University neighborhoods. This study represented the first phase of a larger study
assessing the feasibility of parking improvements within the study area.
Proposal to Conduct
The Downtown Bozeman
Comprehensive Parking Plan
City of Bozeman, MT Page 3
Although there were parking “hot spots” in the study area where parking demand exceeded the
“effective” parking supply, there was adequate parking within the study area overall and the
development of more parking was not warranted at the time. Although no additional parking was
required, it was recommended that the city take steps to more actively manage parking in the 4th
Avenue Business District. Following are the near-term recommendations for the study area:
• Provide signage to direct parking patrons to public parking and to identify public parking
lots
• Consider leasing private parking for public use when additional parking is required
• Improve parking lot lighting
• Reconsider the current policy of back-in diagonal on-street parking
• Institute on-street paid parking to encourage turnover of the most convenient parking
spaces with single-space “smart” meters or multi-space meters.
The preferred location for more parking, when required, is on or near 4th Avenue based on existing
parking use and patterns. A site in the southern portion of the study area is favored as the on- and off-
street parking was generally busier south of 6th Street and most of the planned and proposed
development projects are south of 6th Street in the Warehouse Historic District. There are also several
vacant or underutilized properties that represent opportunities for redevelopment in the same area.
4th Avenue Business District Parking Study Update
Tucson, AZ
DESMAN was retained by the City of Tucson and the
ParkWise Department to update a parking supply and
demand analysis in the 4th Avenue Business District near
downtown Tucson. Although it was determined that future
development coupled with the loss of parking would likely
result in parking deficits on several blocks in the southern
portion of the study area, current and projected levels of
parking demand did not support the development of a
parking structure in the area in the immediate future.
However, it was thought it will only be a matter of time
before more parking is required, and it was reasonable to
start planning for this sooner rather than later.
In order for a parking structure to be considered in the 4th Avenue area, it was recommended to first
introduce paid on-street parking to the area so parking patrons become accustomed to paying for
parking. DESMAN recommended “smart” single-space meters for the area and provided ParkWise with
estimated parking meter revenues and expenses with the installation of over 450 on-street meters.
Proposal to Conduct
The Downtown Bozeman
Comprehensive Parking Plan
City of Bozeman, MT Page 4
Merchants in the 4th Avenue area had expressed concern for employee parking with the addition of on-
street parking meters, and it was recommended that the meters be coupled with discounted off-street
employee parking at more remote locations that were underutilized to alleviate these concerns.
Four sites were identified and evaluated for a future mixed-use development with a parking structure
with 100 to 300 public parking spaces. Preliminary financial feasibility analyses were conducted for each
site and it was determined a parking garage in the 4th Avenue area would need to be heavily subsidized
to become a reality. The study also included an analysis of several sources for additional funds for the
development of a parking garage, including tax-increment financing, parking benefit and business
improvement districts, fees-in-lieu of parking, federal grants, developer incentives and public-private
partnerships, among others.
Parking Management & Operations Study
Portland, OR
DESMAN was hired by Metro to
assess current parking management
and operations and to provide
recommendations to improve parking
services and increase revenue, while
maintaining Metro’s sustainability and
operational goals. This study focused
on four locations, including the Irving Street Garage at the Metro Regional Center in Portland, a regional
park and two boat ramps. Metro was also interested in the possibility of integrating the management
and operations of their parking garage with the Oregon Convention Center (OCC) garage, which is
located nearby.
DESMAN recommended not integrating the two garages primarily due to the existing parking control
equipment and operating system in the OCC garage. It was recommended to gate the lower two levels
of the four-level Irving Street Garage for monthly parking and install new pay stations on the upper two
levels for daily parking. Other garage recommendations included reversing the traffic flow on one level
and providing a recirculation lane inside the garage on another level to access the ramp to the level
above without exiting and reentering the garage.
It was recommended to install parking barrier gates at the fee booth area at the regional park to
increase revenue and to reduce enforcement efforts and costs. At the boat ramps it was recommended
to add more pay stations, relocate existing pay stations, and to convert from pay-and-display to pay-by-
space to make paying for parking more convenient for visitors and parking enforcement easier and more
efficient. Metro officials agreed with our recommendations and are requesting funds to implement the
parking management and operations improvements.
Proposal to Conduct
The Downtown Bozeman
Comprehensive Parking Plan
City of Bozeman, MT Page 5
Downtown Parking Analysis
Steamboat Springs, CO
The primary purpose of the parking analysis was to
evaluate the current downtown parking system and
make recommendations, based on current best
practices and technologies, to better allocate,
manage and operate parking in downtown
Steamboat Springs. Parking is currently free
throughout the City of Steamboat Springs and city
officials and City Council were interested in
receiving an analysis of parking options that would
primarily ensure the most convenient and desirable
on-street spaces are available to downtown
customers and visitors. The city’s involvement in
parking management was limited to maintenance of publicly-owned parking lots, street maintenance,
and snow removal by the Public Works Department and parking enforcement of time-limited spaces by
the Police Department.
The first phase of the study documented existing parking conditions, including parking supply, utilization
and the turnover of spaces within the study area. Current parking policies and practices were also
reviewed and evaluated in the initial phase of the study. There were as well several hundred responses
to a parking opinion survey that was posted on the city’s website. The second phase of the study
consisted of developing a strategic parking plan for the city, including an overview of current best
parking practices, reviews of parking operations and technologies in five peer resort towns and cities,
measures to better use existing parking resources, recommendations for new and revised parking
policies, technologies, operations and procedures; and revenue and expense projections anticipated to
result from the recommended parking program changes.
Although there was a need for a modest amount of additional parking on a very busy Saturday last
summer, there is generally sufficient parking in downtown Steamboat Springs. The turnover survey
suggested that approximately 10% of the most convenient on-street parking spaces were being
occupied by downtown employees and technologies were evaluated and recommended to discourage
long-term use of short-term spaces. Implementing paid parking and/or increasing enforcement efforts
will require additional personnel and possibly the hiring of a parking manager in newly created and a
vertically integrated parking division within the Public Works Department.
Project Team
The DESMAN personnel assigned to the project are very good at communicating and working with city
and elected officials, the business community, advisory boards, and citizen groups. Our recommended
Proposal to Conduct
The Downtown Bozeman
Comprehensive Parking Plan
City of Bozeman, MT Page 6
parking operation and management strategies will address the needs of all of the stakeholders involved
in each parking-related task we undertake. Since we are not local to the Bozeman area, the interaction
with city staff and other stakeholders will be by telephone and the internet when feasible in order to
save time and money. Most of the work we do in the western United States is with clients that are in
other regions or states. Because of this, we have two accounts with GOToMeeting web conferencing
and we regularly collaborate with our clients through this service. With that being said, we are fully
committed as requested by the city to participate in person in meetings and presentations in Bozeman.
Because some of our team members will be traveling to Bozeman from other regions of the country,
every effort will be made to minimize travel expenses.
As a matter of routine, DESMAN carefully chooses staff members for each prospective consulting
engagement based on their collective set of skills, training, background and their relevant project
experience. A principal with our firm is assigned to every pursuit and their role is to make sure our team
meets or exceeds the expectations of the client. For this undertaking, Gregory Shumate, CAPP will be
the Principal-In-Charge. Greg, who has a background as a principle administrator of a large municipal
parking system, is DESMAN’s foremost parking operations and management consultant. He will play an
active role in this project and will also address quality assurance issues. Since joining DESMAN 1995, he
has authored a broad range of parking studies that have addressed master planning, supply/demand,
site selection, facility staffing, management and maintenance strategies, parking meter systems,
operational audits and the economic feasibility of parking projects and program initiatives.
The Project Manager for this endeavor will be Scot Martin, who is a Senior Planner in our Denver office
with 24 years of experience as a parking consultant. Scot will be the city’s primary contact throughout
the term of the project. As a Parking Study Specialist, Scot has completed numerous site-specific
parking studies and master plans for municipalities and others throughout the United States. In addition
to parking supply and demand analysis and identification of parking deficiencies, other studies involve
parking duration and turnover, shared parking, site alternatives, parking system improvements, and
financial feasibility. Scot has also served as a functional design specialist on many parking structures and
surface lots.
Greg and Scot will be supported by Gerald Salzman, AICP and Eric Haggett. Gerald is a Senior Parking
and Transportation Planner with extensive parking operations and design experience, including the
planning and design of parking systems for a variety of clients throughout the United States. Eric
provides analytical and planning services for DESMAN. He is involved with all technical aspects of the
planning and management of parking studies including data collection supervision, data analysis and
report production. Our multi-disciplinary professional team delivers extensive and interrelated parking
planning, operations, management, traffic and transportation engineering, and design experience that
can address a very wide range of parking needs. The staff assigned to the project has the availability to
complete the study for the City of Bozeman on time and within budget.
Proposal to Conduct
The Downtown Bozeman
Comprehensive Parking Plan
City of Bozeman, MT Page 7
As is always the case, the DESMAN personnel assigned to this project will be supported as necessary by
several other key staff members that have experience with parking supply/demand, parking allocation,
management frameworks and organizational structures, demographic demand forecasting, marketing
strategies, parking technologies, and parking enforcement methods and strategies.
Following is a partial listing of municipal parking studies conducted by the DESMAN personnel to be
assigned to the project:
Gregory Shumate, CAPP
• Parking Technology Audit, Billings, MT
• Parking Management and Operations Study, Portland, OR
• Downtown Parking Analysis, Steamboat Springs, CO
• Downtown Parking System Operations and Management Assessment, Covington, KY
• Comprehensive Parking Operations Plan, New Britain, CT
Scot Martin
• Parking Technology Audit, Billings, MT
• Parking Management and Operations Study, Portland, OR
• Downtown Parking Analysis, Steamboat Springs, CO
• 4th Avenue Business District Parking Study, Tucson, AZ
• 4th Avenue Business District Parking Study Update, Tucson, AZ
Gerald Salzman, AICP
• Bricktown Area Parking Plan, Oklahoma City, OK
• Village of Western Springs, IL
• Village of Arlington Heights, IL
• Village of Cary, IL
• City of Evanston, IL
• City of Stamford, CT
• City of Milwaukee, WI
• City of St. Louis, MO
Eric Haggett
• Downtown Master Plan and Comprehensive Parking Study, Grand Rapids, MI
• Review and Assessment of the Management and Operations, New Haven, CT
• Downtown Parking Plan and System Management Strategy, Niagara Falls, NY
• Downtown Comprehensive Parking Study, Buffalo, NY
• Parking Demand Study, Bethesda, MD
• Parking Demand Study, Silver Spring, MD
• Downtown Parking Management Plan, Covington, KY
Proposal to Conduct
The Downtown Bozeman
Comprehensive Parking Plan
City of Bozeman, MT Page 8
In brief, the DESMAN team is highly qualified to provide the City of Bozeman with the required parking
planning and consulting services for the following reasons:
1. Significant experience in performing parking study services similar to that outlined in the RFP;
2. Senior staff assigned to this project along with the availability of corporate resources for the
expeditious and successful completion of requested services;
3. The firm’s financial resources to insure that DESMAN will be available when called upon.
References
Mr. Donovan Durband
Administrator, Park Tucson Division
City of Tucson
110 E. Pennington St., #150
Tucson, Arizona 85726-7210
Office: 520.791.5071
Donovan.Durband@tucson.gov
Mr. Charles (Chuck) V. Anderson
Director of Public Works
City of Steamboat Springs
Steamboat Springs, CO 80477-5088
Office: 970.871.8204
canderson@steamboat springs.net
Ms. Michelle Groenevelt
Community Development Director
The City of McCall
216 E. Park St.
McCall, ID 83638
Office: 208.634.5229
mgroenevelt@mccall.id.us
Mr. Brian Kennedy,
Finance Manager
Metro
600 NE Grand Ave
Portland, OR 97232-2736
Office: 503.797.1908
Brian.Kennedy@oregonmetro.gov
Proposal to Conduct
The Downtown Bozeman
Comprehensive Parking Plan
City of Bozeman, MT Page 9
Outline of Services
Phase 1: Existing & Future Parking Conditions
1. Meet with city officials to clarify study objectives, confirm the study area, define parking analysis
zones, and to discuss the work plan and study schedule. We will also walk/drive the study area
in order to develop a first-hand understanding of the parking and traffic system.
2. Review previous studies and reports, including the 2010, 2012 and 2014 WTI Parking Studies,
2009 Downtown Improvement Plan, etc.
3. Review current on-street and off-street parking practices, policies, regulations, codes, standards,
systems and technologies. Included in this review will be the city’s parking requirements and
parking design standards.
4. Meet with the Bozeman Parking Commission, Downtown Bozeman Partnership, Downtown TIF
Board, city Staff, interested organizations, and the public.
5. Verify and breakdown the current on-street and off-street parking supply within the study areas
by type, allocation, restrictions and rates.
6. Prepare and coordinate parking utilization surveys to be completed on an hourly basis for the
parking within the study areas. The parking utilization surveys should be delayed until the
summer tourism season when peak utilization would be expected to occur. The data on parking
utilization will be adjusted as necessary to reflect conditions during normally busy periods and
compared to the effective parking supply.
7. Determine parking duration and turnover for select on-street spaces within the study area. We
will direct the performance of a license plate survey of parked vehicles on an hourly basis. From
the data, we will determine the following:
• The number of vehicles parking on street.
• The average parking duration.
• The average turnover of each space during the survey period.
• The number of short-term parkers (3 hours or less) versus long-term parkers (more than
3 hours).
• The number/percentage of parkers violating time limits.
8. Review the layout of the existing on-street parking and determine areas where the parking can
be increased by converting parallel parking to angled parking and by other means. This
evaluation will take into account future plans for the streets and sidewalks.
Proposal to Conduct
The Downtown Bozeman
Comprehensive Parking Plan
City of Bozeman, MT Page 10
9. Estimate future parking needs based on population/development trends and/or planned and
proposed development projects in three, five and ten year increments
10. Prepare an interim report detailing existing parking conditions for review and comment by city
officials.
Phase 2: Comprehensive Parking Plan
1. Provide the City with examples of current best practices in parking and transportation demand
management from other cities.
2. Conduct a peer review of parking management, operations and technologies in a maximum of
five comparable cities identified by the city.
3. Recommend measures to better utilize existing parking resources if they are currently
underutilized, including private parking.
4. Compile a listing of the strengths and weaknesses of existing parking policies, procedures,
regulations, standards, operations and technologies. This list will be used to guide DESMAN and
city staff in the evaluation of possible new parking policies, procedures, regulations, etc.
5. Based on city staff input, identify and evaluate new and revised parking policies, procedures,
regulations, operations and technologies, including:
• On-street and off-street parking technologies
• Parking fees and fines
• Parking time limits
• Enforcement strategies
• Public use of private parking
• Signage and way finding
• Improved information and marketing strategies
• Parking permits for employees
• Residential Parking Permit Program (PPP)
6. Select the preferred new and revised parking policies, procedures, regulations, operations and
technologies, and determine the preliminary associated cost.
7. Develop a preliminary plan for implementing the selected parking policies, procedures,
regulations, operations and technologies.
Proposal to Conduct
The Downtown Bozeman
Comprehensive Parking Plan
City of Bozeman, MT Page 11
8. Identify the possible outcomes of implementing new parking policies, procedures, regulations,
operations and technologies. This includes both the potential challenges that may arise as well
as possible benefits that may be realized.
9. Refine preliminary cost estimates for the selected parking policies, procedures, regulations,
operations and technologies; recommend rate structures for on- and off-street parking, and
develop a ten-year pro forma of revenues and expenses for the parking program.
Phase 3: Final Report
1. Prepare a draft of the comprehensive parking plan including a summary of existing and future
parking conditions, existing and recommended parking management practices and operations,
an implementation plan, and revenue and expense projections.
2. Incorporate city comments into a Final Parking Plan and issue two hard copies and one
electronic copy to the city.
Cost and Expenses
DESMAN proposes the complete the Scope of Services listed herein for a fixed fee of $60,000 for labor
and expenses. DESMAN will submit invoices to the city at the end of each month reflecting payment
due based on the percentage of the Scope of Services completed during the period. Payment will be
due and payable upon receipt.
On behalf of DESMAN’s staff of professionals, we thank you for this opportunity to submit our proposal
and believe that the enclosed submission is complete and worthy of your review and further
consideration. Please do not hesitate to contact us should you have any questions or require any
additional information. Your consideration is most sincerely appreciated, and we look forward to the
opportunity of putting our staff at your disposal in the successful and expeditious completion of this
assignment for the City of Bozeman.