HomeMy WebLinkAbout28 Streets, Roads and AlleysThe Lakes at Valley West Subdivision – Phases 1 and 2
Preliminary Plat Application
Streets, Roads and Alleys
The Lakes at Valley West Subdivision will be served by a number of street sections; including
minor arterial, collector, local and woonerf sections. The dedicated rights-of-way for each of
these sections vary based on city requirements. A Road Section Index (Figure 1) has been
created that illustrates where each section is located. There are street cross section exhibits as
well for each of the roadways (Figures 2 – 5).
Roadway intersections within The Lakes will match the design of existing intersections within
all of Valley West Subdivision. Curb bulbs will be continued in order to reduce traffic speeds
and allow for safer pedestrian crossings. Curb bulbs will also be used at mid-block/trail corridor
crossings. Parking will not be allowed where curb bulbs are located. An intersection index
(Figure 6) has been created to help illustrate the design of each intersection type within the
subdivision.
Individual lots in general will not access directly to the arterial streets or collector streets. “No
access” strips will be placed on lots fronting Durston Road and Laurel Parkway. Access to these
fronting lots will be provided off of either a local street or woonerf.
All streets will be paved to provide long-term dust control. Dust created during construction will
be controlled in accordance with the Montana Public Works Standard Specifications.
Surface drainage is shown on the preliminary grading and drainage plan. Surface runoff will be
treated by on-site detention/retention facilities. Erosion control plans will be prepared with the
construction documents. All erosion control plans will be in accordance with state and local
regulations. A permit for Storm Water Discharges Associated with Construction Activity will be
required by MDEQ for all phases of the project. Construction sediment will be controlled in
accordance with the standard practices described in the Montana Sediment and Erosion Control
Handbook.
The applicant will pay for construction of all streets and woonerfs within the subdivision,
including portions of Durston Road (Minor Arterial) and Laurel Parkway (Collector). Funding
scenarios for improvements to these roadways are further discussed in Section 30.
All maintenance for public streets will be by the City of Bozeman. Maintenance in paved
woonerfs will be the responsibility of the homeowner’s association for items such as snow
removal, cleaning, and weed control. Major maintenance items such as asphalt repairs will need
The Lakes at Valley West Subdivision – Phases 1 and 2
Preliminary Plat Application
to be addressed by the homeowner’s association, as they are needed. A snow removal exhibit
has been created to illustrate primary locations for snow storage. See Figure 7.
A comparison between a woonerf section and a standard local street section is provided to
illustrate the similarities in both sections. See Figure 8 [and four (4) color graphics immediately
following Figure 8]. This comparison illustrates that the woonerf has essentially the same width
as a local street section.
In response to concerns surrounding emergency access to properties with the subdivision, we
have prepared fire truck turning templates for several locations throughout the subdivision.
Locations include; a local intersection with curb bulbs, typical woonerf intersections and a
woonerf circle (shown in future Phase 3). All modeling was done utilizing an AASHTO S-BUS-
40 which, according to the Bozeman Fire Department, is a comparable vehicle to mimic the
department’s fleet of fire trucks. See the modeling exhibits at the end of the section labeled
Fire1, Fire 2 and Fire 3.
The Traffic Impact Study for the subdivision addresses traffic generation. The traffic study is
included in Section 29.
The Gallatin County Road and Bridge Department has been sent a letter requesting their input
regarding the proposed subdivision. Copies of correspondence are included in Section 40.
Offsite Roadways
Modifications to Durston Road will be made during individual phases of the project. The
Applicant is interested in working with the City and other owners in the area to construct the
remainder of Durston Road from North Cottonwood Road to the western edge of the project, as
well as Laurel Parkway to the southern terminus of the property. Funding for these projects is
always a concern and the applicant is prepared to work with the City of Bozeman to come up
with a reasonable solution that will benefit multiple users. Please refer to Section 30 for further
details on Durston Road and Laurel Parkway. Based on pre-application review comments, the
south half of Durston is to match the already constructed north half in terms of geometry, lane
widths, etc. The Durston Road dedication on the south side will be 50 feet as opposed to the 45
feet dedicated on the north side.
As noted in Section 9, and engineering access separation relaxation is hereby being requested
from Table 38.24.090-3. Durston Road will have approximately 628 feet between Laurel
Parkway and Westmorland Drive (to back of curb) which is slightly less than the minimum of
660 feet. The location of this access has been shown on multiple PUD submittals since the early
2000’s and remains in this same location on this Preliminary Plat. The reason for this access
location is that Bronken Park is located immediately to the east, which contains Baxter Creek
and the associated Baxter Creek Natural Area. The wetlands associated with this area and the
The Lakes at Valley West Subdivision – Phases 1 and 2
Preliminary Plat Application
Baxter Creek 50’ watercourse setback (as shown on Exhibit A in Section 17) prevents the access
from meeting the 660 feet access separation.
Roundabouts and Traffic Circles
As part of the layout and design of the Lakes at Valley West, we looked at whether roundabouts
and/or traffic circles could be a viable alternative to a more traditional intersection. We looked
at two intersections as part of Phases 1 and 2, Durston Road/Laurel Parkway and Laurel
Parkway/Westmorland Drive.
Durston Road/Laurel Parkway
We looked at a conservatively sized roundabout right of way at this intersection, roughly
190 - 200 feet in diameter. With this approximate size, rights of way on adjacent private
property would need to be acquired, including the subdivision to the north, Laurel Glen,
which does not appear to have provided right of way or easements to allow said
improvements. The geometric elements of a roundabout in this location were not
addressed previously, but could be if the City of Bozeman desires to construct a
roundabout as part of the overall Durston Road/ N. Cottonwood Road improvement
project. It would be necessary for the roundabout design and right of way/easement
acquisition to commence immediately, along with the rest of the subdivision design, in
order to maintain construction schedules.
The timeframes associated with a roundabout (ROW acquisition, design and
construction) would most certainly be longer than the timeframes associated with a more
traditional intersection. With that said the developer is open to a roundabout discussion
with the city but would need assurances that the increased timeframes associated with a
roundabout would not impinge on the developer’s construction schedule. The increased
cost of a roundabout would also need to be discussed.
Based on the right of way needs, impacts to existing private property, increased
timeframes and increased cost we feel that a roundabout is not warranted at this time.
Laurel Parkway/Westmorland Drive
This is a collector/local street intersection. We analyzed both a roundabout and a traffic
circle at this location. Laurel Parkway being a collector indicates that a large roundabout
would be required due to anticipated traffic volumes, whereas the local streets would
indicate that a smaller traffic circle would be appropriate in order to slow neighborhood
traffic. This intersection will also need to be designed to handle a significant amount of
pedestrian traffic as it is adjacent to a large park and open space. Based on this we feel
that this collector/local intersection would better function in a more traditional layout as
The Lakes at Valley West Subdivision – Phases 1 and 2
Preliminary Plat Application
opposed to a roundabout/traffic circle. The pedestrian controls associated with the
traditional layout, including curb bulbs, will allow for safer pedestrian crossing
movements.