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Home My WebLink AboutBozemanBonTonHD WSFotm 140(lDa - _- dUO Apprvrtl No. lUN OO+f United States Department of the Interior - National Park Service 7) National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Bon Ton Historic District Section number —A— Page 2 24 954 Historic Name: Bon Ton Historic District Common Name: S. Third - S. Grand - S. Willson Historic District Location: 200--1000 blocks of S. Third Avenue, S. Grand Avenue and S. Willson Avenue, 100-500 blocks of W. Cleveland Street. Bozeman, Montana (030) Gallatin County (031) a5 Fj� G Ja,J� Classification: Historic district aS private ownership public acquisition: n/a t occupied - -- restricted access residential use Ownership: multiple - Location of Legal Description: Gallatin County Courthouse, Main St. , Bozeman, MT Representation in Existing Surveys: Historic Resource Survey of Bozeman, Montana, 1982-1986, sponsored by the Bozeman City-County Planning Office. Depository of Survey Records: Montana State Historic Preservation Office 102 Broadway, Helena, MT. PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: Bon Ton Historic District Contributing buildings: 190 'Non-contributing buildings: 39 Bozeman's finest examples of historic residential architecture, spanning from the early 1 880`s to the mid-1930's, constitute the bulk of the 228 buildings in the Bon Ton Historic District. The brick and frame houses of the district line three long, north-south running streets, S. Third Avenue, S. Grand Avenue, and S. - Willson Avenue, and the east-west running W. Cleveland Street at the southern end. The Italianate, Queen Anne, Colonial Revival, Bungalow, and other styles are well represented in the district. Many houses display towers, wrap-around porches, and elaborate ornamentation in brick and wood. In 1935, elegant concrete lamp posts were installed lining both S. Willson .Avenue, a major thoroughfare through town which is wider than the others, and W. Cleveland Street, the location of many fine Depression-period houses. These lamp } posts help to establish the southern and eastern borders of the district. To the J south of the district are several blocks of predominantly non-contributing, post- .. World War II houses, while to the east is the South Tracy - South Black Historic ` District. S. Fourth Avenue, an unpaved alley, forms a clear boundary between -United States Department of the Interior " -National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet _- Bon Ton Historic District Section number 8 Page 25 - _ _ this district and the Cooper Park Historic District to the west. North of the district is a cluster of churches, most of which are individually eligible for listing in the National Register and which represent many of Bozeman's denominations. North of the churches is the Main Street Historic District. While the most pretentious houses in this district represent the closest manifestations of true high style design found in Bozeman, only one, the T. Byron Story House (811 S. Willson) , ranks among the most elaborate historic houses in Montana. That house, along with the full block of open space upon which it stands, creates a focal point for the southern section of the district. The buildings of highest architectural significance have genlrally remained very well preserved and predominate in the district. While the T. Byron Story House, its lot, and the fine houses that surround it form a focal point much like Cooper Park does in the Cooper Park Historic District, a group of four houses at the corners of the intersection of S. Grand Avenue and W. Story Street form another focal point by virtue of their sheer size and architectural significance. The smallest of the four, the brick, 1-story vernacular Queen Anne style Frank Alderson House (470 S. Grand) , relates to the intersection with a cylindrical corner tower. The other three, the Martin House (419 S. Grand) , the Lamme House (501 S. Grand) , and the Kopp House (502 S. Grand) , all combine elements of the Queen Anne and Colonial Revival styles, and are among the most notable examples of Bozeman architecture. Other outstanding examples of styles related to both the Queen Anne and Colonial Revival that are comparable to these in size and degree of ornamentation include the Senepe House (201 S. Third) , remodeled to the Queen Anne style in about 1 898, the unique Tudor Revival style Tudor House (805 S. Third) , the Queen Anne/Colonial Revival style Fisher House (209 S. Grand) , the Queen Anne style Mendenhall House (521 S. Willson) , the Queen Anne/Stick style Davidson House (604 S. Willson) , and the Colonial Revival style King House (725 S. Willson) , which is dominated by a dramatic wrap-around porch and balcony. Few houses of comparable significance date from the period preceding these styles in the district. Two of them, the Armstrong House (319 S. Willson) and the - Flanders House (219 S. Grand) , are fine examples in brick of the Italianate style, and display the hallmark of the style - bracketed cornices. A great diversity of houses were built in the early 20th century (up to the mid- 1930's) , following the complete demise of the influence of the Queen Anne style. The most notable are invariably the work of local architect Fred F. Willson. The Spanish Colonial Revival (Mission) style Burr Fisher House (712 S. Willson) , is certainly one of the most unusual from this period, and includes hallmarks of the style such as white stucco walls, a recessed, arcaded porch cut from the wall surface, a flared hip roof, and a shaped headed bay. Equally unusual is the Graf `. House (504 W. Cleveland) , based in concept on the great chateaux of Europe, but United States Department of the Interior _ _. _-- ----. - 9q C�p R 54__ National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Bon Ton Historic District Section number 8 Page —27 lacking in grandeur. It incorporates a swimming pool, in the back, hidden by solid garden walls that project from the house itself. The best example of the Georgian Revival style, a branch of the Colonial Revival style, is the lavish Blair House (415 S. Willson) , while the Mendenhall House (520 S. Grand) is a fine representative of the several gambrel roofed forms of the Colonial Revival style found in the district. of the numerous examples of the Bungalow style, the well- ornamented Cobleigh House (909 S. Third) is among the most notable. Two excellent examples of typical pattern book houses types which were built in large numbers throughout the country during this period are the "American Four Square" Armstrong House (509 S. Third) and the gable front Atkinson house (915 S. Third) . The chaste, cubic masses of the international style Browning House (412 W. Cleveland) - the antithesis of the Colonial Revival, Bungalot , and eclectic styles that preceded it -- is unique in the district. While this district is most notable for the elaborate historic houses that .. predominate, it is also made up in large part of less elaborate examples of vernacular architecture. Many of these however, were built at greater expense than most of the comparable vernacular houses found in the other residential historic districts in the city, The M.P. Davidson House (809 S. Third) , for example, a simple, vernacular Queen Anne/Colonial Revival style house, has corner pilasters defining all edges, while a similar house in the Cooper Park Historic District would more likely have unornamented corner boards. Other simple vernacular houses of above average significance due to ornament or unique characteristics of design are the Noble House (311 S. Third) , a typical turn of the century pattern book house, the Colonial Revival style Williams House (309 S. Third) , which has a brick first floor, gambrel roof and substantial ornament, and the Bungalow style Brown House (515 S. Grand) , notable for its unique aesthetic qualities. Because of this combination of both vernacular architecture, which is similar to that found elsewhere in the city, and high style architecture, which is found nowhere else in the city, the Bon Ton Historic District possesses a character that is unique, but that is nevertheless consistent with the character of the two bordering historic districts, The Bon Ton Historic District is therefore the centerpiece of a vast historic, residential area in Bozeman. In general, alteration and, too a lesser degree, infill,' have taken a toll on the historic integrity of the district. The 200, 400 and 700 blocks on S. Third Avenue, and the 800 block on S. Grand Avenue, contain a number of non- contributing buildings. The majority of the buildings judged to be non- contributing are historic structures that have suffered from replacement siding, windows, or porches. Gaps in the historic integrity along S. Willson Avenue are the result not of alteration but rather of few very large non-contributing buildings erected within the past 25 years. They are the Artemus Apartments (302 S. Willson) , the Cory Apartments, (4177423 S. Willson) , and the Sigma Chi ` Fraternity (722 S. Willson) , HFS faro 10 WIr• _ %�N Avt nr No r . --United States Department of the Interior National Park Service a74 G A R 15(� National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Bon Ton Historic District Section number 8 Page 28 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: Bon Ton Historic District Period of Significance: 1880 - 1937 Areas of Significance: Architecture, Comity planning, Settlement The centerpiece of a vast historic residential area, the Bon Ton Historic District contains much of Bozeman's most significant residential architecture. Considered the prestigious area in which to live between the 1880's and the mid- 1930's (the period of significance) and still one of them today, the district reflects the tastes and aspirations of the past economic movers of the city -- the presidents and managers of most businesses, and many of the doctors, dentists, lawyers, and college faculty who formed an ever-expanding professional class. William W. Alderson, one of Bozeman's original six settlers, was alloted much of the land south of what would become Main Street probably on August 9, 1864, at a meeting of the Upper East Gallatin Claim Association, for which he was elected secretary. Eight years later, during a brief period of prosperity and building in early Bozeman, Alderson optimistically platted Alderson's Addition - nine square blocks which encompass much of the northern part of the district. Construction in this addition, however, would have to await the more substantial economic boost brought on by the arrival of the Northern Pacific Railroad in 1883. Development previous to 1 883 had primarily occurred east of Tracy Avenue, which is east of the Bon Ton Historic District, in scattered areas both north and south of Main Street. These houses of the city's pre-railroad period were quite modest, reflecting Bozeman's tenuous role in the 1860's and 1870's as a center of trade and supply for Gallatin Valley farmers and ranchers, western gold mines, and nearby military posts. In 1883 however, with the railroad promising unimpeded access to vast markets, ambitious construction began to shape South Central Avenue (today S. Willson Avenue) , which was the first of the three primary streets in the district to develop. Accompanying this new generation of construction came ambitious plats adjacent to Alderson's Addition, In 1883, the year of both the railroad arrival and city incorporation, Alderson added the Fairview Addition to the south of his previous addition. The Fairview Addition is 'composed of twelve square blocks, which include most of the present district not included in Alderson's Addition, down to College Street. To the west, Nelson Story, John S. Dickerson, and Walter Cooper platted Park Addition in the same year - a vast area which includes the west side of S. Third Avenue (included in the district) as far south as College Street. Like Alderson's Addition of 1872, the Park Addition reflects the inflated optimism of early Bozeman founders. Significant development of that area did not get underway until the next period of economic expansion in Bozeman, which occurred after the turn of the century. NP%ram t0 WoA - •i�l Av®Aypre..r ne io:.ur 1e United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Bon Ton Historic District Section number 8 Page 29 Alderson had made South Central Avenue, which traverses both of his additions, especially wide - eighty feet as specified on the original plats, which is twenty feet wider than the other streets - intending it to become the city's most fashionable residential street. This it did, and by 1907, a real estate advertisement is the Bozeman Chroic referred to "South Central, the swell residential street of Bozeman. " In addition to new Bozeman immigrants who built on the street in the early 1880's, established, prominent citizens began to migrate from their previous residences that were north of Main Street to this newly fashionable area. The Weekly CoUU ier in 1883 acknowledged the beginning of such a migration when it noted: r "Matt W. Alderson and Frank Armstrong are now nicely settled in their new residences on Central Ave. and can enjoy the luxury of contrastigg their lots with the less fortunate mortals who have not yet moved. " Frank K. Armstrong, a lawyer, built a refined, spacious, hip roofed, Italianate style house of brick in 1883, which still stands at 319 S. Willson Avenue. Matt W. Alderson, William W. Alderson's son, erected the smaller but also impressive brick, Italianate style house at 307 S. Willson Avenue in the same year (later remodeled to the Colonial Revival style from the second floor up) . Although Alderson and Armstrong built two of the most notable of S. Willson Avenue's earliest houses, they were soon joined by others. Matt Alderson, in his 1883 walking tour of Bozeman, noted that on South Central Ave. there were ':several residences in the course of construction. " Of the numerous houses on S. Willson today that were built within five years of the arrival of the railroad (1883-1888) , several., including Matt Alderson's, remain among the most significant historic houses in the city. They must have made an especially strong impression at the time they were built, since Bozeman was then merely a sparsely built up, newly incorporated, and quite isolated city. Since the burgeoning city had no architects of its own, the Butte firm of Vreeland & Kemna was called upon to design several prominent brick buildings in the city during the early 1880's, the High Victorian Gothic style Palace Saloon (133 East Main) being the only one remaining today. In 1884, Fred A. Fielding took advantage of the firm's presence and had Byron Vreeland design an unusual, l LQZ= Chx2a1c1&► June 6► 1906 2 W22-t1Y CQUriPr, November 1, 1883, p. 3 t 3 Matt W. Alderson, Boamaan: A Guide to „It,s Places of Recreation, 1883, p.3 NPS Farm IDYd0.4 - - �e�Dp'Ov.vHo f0,7.411/ .United States Department of the interior - _ National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Son Ton Historic District Section number a Page - 30 two-story, wood frame, Colonial Revival style house for him on South Central Ave. (420 S. Willson) - possibly the first architect-designed house, and the first example of the style, in the city. The adjacent house was built two years later by General Lester S. Willson, Fielding's partner in the Willson Co. mercantile firm (see 101 East Main) , and appears to be the work of the same architect. The Willson House is a more typical example of the Colonial Revival style than Fielding's and may have been a tribute to the architecture of his native New York. Another of the more pretentious houses from this period is the one built in 1886 by John S. Mendenhall, a partner in the A. Lame Co. mercantile firm. The exuberant, frame, Queen Anne style house (521 S. Willson) wars built according to specifications furnished by D.S. Hopkins, an architect located in Grand Rapids, Michigan, who provided mail-order plans. The smaller but no less ornate, brick, Queen Anne style cottage built for dentist William A. Tudor (613 S. Willson) is also very likely the work of a local builder, and was possibly influenced by a pattern book design. Of the numerous more modest houses on S. Willson Avenue built in 1883, the most significant are 201, 311, 316, and 401 South Willson - a diverse array of Italianate and Queen Anne style residences built predominantly by merchants of various sorts. Of these, the Italianate style 401 S. Willson is an excellent example of the sidehall plan house type. Reflecting the preferential development of this street, the Avant Courier noted as early as 1884 tha' "Central Avenue is developing into a Bon Ton residential street in Bozeman. " This period expression, which refers to "the finest, " is an appropriate title for the historic district as a whole, sine by the turn of the century residential development of the highest caliber found in Bozeman had extended to S. Grand and S. Third Avenues as well. Indeed, the fine brick, Italianate style house erected by George Flanders in 1888 at 219 S. Grand Avenue, and the more formal, Italianate "Palazzo" built in 1883 by Frank L. Benepe at 201 S. Third Avenue (remodeled about 1898 to the Queen Anne style) were two precursors for the prestigious neighborhood's future expansion. The latter was - probably the first structure built in the Park Addition. - - Following the initial surge of economic growth in the early 1880's, construction throughout the city subsided, and few new houses went up in the district until the turn of the century. The two notable exceptions however, the brick Martin House (419 S. Grand) and the frame Lamm House (501 S. Grand) , coincide with the construction of several monumental brick buildings elsewhere in the city, which were probably associated with Bozeman's lobbying effort in the early 1890's to win the designation of state capital. 1 - 4 CQULi2L, April 24, 1884► p. 3 - NPS JCWM 10-906� 0"8 Appra..f Ho 1024 W IS (�1 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service - . - .National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Bon Ton Historic District Section number 8 Page 31 The Capital Hill Addition, aptly named, was platted in 1890 in connection with this effort to gain state capital status for the city. This addition now encompasses the southern portion of the district. The addition included several streets named after U.S. presidents, such as Harrison and Cleveland Streets, and a broad boulevard, today S. Eighth Avenue, which ascends a slight hill and was intended: to terminate with the capitol dome. It was hoped that this addition, along with the new monumental buildings, would make the city appear ready to accept the capitol complex, and would impress Montana voters enough to win the special election on the issue in 1892. Although Bozeman lost its capital bid, it gained, in 1893, the Montana State College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts, an institution that would later have a significant impact on the development of the district, as faculty members constructed new houses there. Similar to Vreeland and Kemna a decade earlier, architect George Hancock of _ Fargo, North Dakota, established a temporary branch office in Bozeman, primarily to design and oversee construction of some of the city's ambitious masonry buildings of the first three years of the 18901s. The most notable of these are the original Longfellow School (demolished) , St. James Episcopal Church (9 W. Olive) , and the Hotel Bozeman (321 E. Main) , James E. Martin, and very likely Edwin B. Lamme as well, seized upon the convenient opportunity to secure prestigious house designs from Hancock, and on adjacent corner lots on S. Grand Avenue constructed two generally similar Queen Anne/Colonial Revival style houses. Those houses, the Martin House (419 S. Grand) with its unique, sculpted frieze and the Lamme House (501 S. Grand) , are surpassed in grandeur in Bozeman only by the T. Byron Story Mansion (811 S. Willson) . This brief, three-year spurt of building in the city was virtually halted by an economic depression, the Panic of 1893, which lasted through the rest of the decade. (Ironically, Martin took a substantial loss just one year after building -his locally famous house. in 1892, when the Gallatin Valley National Bank, of which he was cashier, collapsed, ) Soon after the turn of the century, Bozeman emerged from the depression the undisputed economic and cultural center of the rural Gallatin Valley, which is dotted by other communities, and embarked upon a period of steady growth that subsided only during the Depression and war years of the 1930's and 1940's. A newly swelled class of successful businessmen and professionals revived the residential migration to the area of South Central (S. Willson) , S. Grand and S. Third Avenues from other parts of the city. As they did, those streets, and other residential areas south of Main Street, grew at the expense of those to the _ north, and Bozeman took on its present configuration - an east-west running Main _ NPS ROM 10-00" OMB hqp cwm1 N* iU.14.10if Ia+q - = lSnited States Department of the Interior ( National Park Service } National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Bon Ton Historic District Section number 8 Page 32 Street commercial district buffered by a vast grid of middle to upper class residential streets to the south and southwest, and scattered lower to middle class residential streets to the north. In 1907, an editorial in the Republican (' uric lamented this lop-sided development, and the fact that municipal improvement such as cement walks were conspicuously weighed toward those areas south of Main Street. The newspaper noted that: "For several years the large proportion of improvements have been made on the south. . .side of the city. Nothing has been done. . .on the north side. The consequence is property on the south side of Bozeman is vastly more valuable than that on the north side, gnd many who formerly lived north of Main have moved across the line. " Even today, many of the streets north of Main Street remain unpaved. A large proportion of the development south of Main Street, mentioned above, occurred in the Bon Ton historic District. This development included both expensive, custom built houses, which invariably set the tone for the district, as well as more modest vernacular houses. Collectively the turn of the century houses in the district reflect a recovery from the depression of the late 18901s at all levels' of the economy, -_-- _ The Avant Courier noted in 1900 that Fairview Addition was ". . .being improved quite rapidly. The water mains have been extended to all the blocks in the Fairview Addition, the streets have been graded, and substantial plank sidewalks are being constructgd as rapidly as the lots are improved by either brick or frame residences. " The newspaper mentioned some of the modestly ornamented, brick or frame structures that were built both speculatively and on commission by two local builders, A.J. Svorkmoe and A.J. Moe. Many of the houses attributed to these builders appear to have been based on "House Design No. 1061" in Fred T. - Hodgson's mail order house pattern book, Practical Bungalows Ond Cottagea fDc TomO and Country. These houses are cubic, two-story, hip-roofed blocks, each with a gabled, two-story projecting bays in one-half of the facades, and full front porches. Two examples of this design by Svorkmoe are 621 S. Grand Avenue (c.1910) and the smaller 608 S. Grand Avenue (c.1899) , while one by Moe is 612 S. Grand (c.1904) . The later building has recently been remodeled. Bozeman's postmaster, Ira L. Kirk, who bought 703 S. Grand Avenue, built by Moe, and 5 R-T=bl = Courier, September 3, 1907► p. 2 6 AD= CQULi , September 1, 1900, P. 5 �saa} United states Department of the interior Nationai Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Bon Ton Historic District Section number 8 Page 33 rancher Alex H. Black, who bought 612 S. Grand Avenue, also by Moe, are two typical buyers of these speculatively-built, vernacular, pattern book houses. A.J. Svorkmoe also built at least one more elaborate example of this pattern book design, probably for physician Joseph A. Delaney. The Queen Anne style house, 609 S. Third Avenue (c.1906) , is similar to the others, although elaborated upon by the addition of a projecting canted bay, rather than a rectangular one, topped by a gable with ornate stick work inf ill. _ Although out-of-town architects continued to be hired for the most elaborate residences in the city as late as 1910, when Fred F. Willson began his local practice, builders such as Svorkmoe were also called upon for the design and construction of some of the city's most pretentious early 20th century houses. The brick, Queen Anne style house built in 1900 for druggist A.C. Roecher (319 S. Third Avenue) , for example, appears to have been built by A.J. Svorkmoe, while the impressive, Queen Anne/Colonial Revival style E.W. King House (725 S. Willson Avenue) was built in 1907 by contractor J.R. Scahili. Plans for the King House came from a pattern book put out by Keith & Co. Architects of Minneapolis, and were labeled as design #1094. The ornate Kopp House (502 S. Grand) also appears to be the work of a builder rather than an architect. These three examples are distinguished from comparable architect-designed residences by their simplicity of form. The houses consist merely of rectangular or cubic main blocks typical of vernacular architecture of the period, to which were added towers and the full vocabulary of ornamentation in the repertoire of the builder. During this period of renewed, early 20th century prosperity, architect C.S. Haire of Helena designed at least one major public building in Bozeman, the Carnegie Library in 1902, and at least two of the most significant historic houses in the city, before his apprentice Fred F. Willson set up his own virtually monopolistic practice in town. One of Haire's houses is that built for the president of the Gallatin State Bank, Wells S. Davidson in 1907 (604 S. Willson Avenue) - a modified example of the Stick Style. Another, the T. Byron Story House, was built in 1910 at 811 S. Willson for the son of cattle baron, ..-millionaire, and Bozeman pioneer Nelson Story, and is comparable to the numerous mansions in Haire's home city of Helena. The work of architect Fred F. Willson, which left behind the Queen Anne style influences that are evident in the work of the elder C.S. Haire, is distinguished by its self-conscious participation in the national architectural milieu of the early 20th century. The Waite House for example, 901 S. Willson Avenue, a typical Bungalow that might just as well have been executed by one of the several early 20th century house carpenters in the city, is unique in Bozeman because of the Prairie School style stained glass incorporated into the design. r Willson, educated in New York and Europe, employed virtually all the styles and associated diversity of materials available to him. His work in the district includes examples of the Colonial Revival, Bungalow, Tudor Revival, and H?S Fam 36-00Da 0"@ A;wm&vo tv24 Wis {6aa1 United States Department of the interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Bon Ton Historic District Section number 8 Page 34 International styles. A true 20th Century architect, Willson was keenly sensitive to the wishes of his clients, which in Bozeman tended toward conservatism in design. Louis Spain Sr. , once a client of Willson's, recalls the architect's Patience, and willingness to return with revised plans until one was agreed upon. Perhaps in part as a result of this flexibility, much of Willson's work is virtually indistinct from the typical vernacular architecture of his period throughout the country. The A.F. McCune House (401 S. Third) , built c. 1919, a typical eaves front bungalow, is in fact surpassed in originality and architectural significance by some of the bungalows built by local carpenter Elmer L. Bartholomew, such as the one at 519 W. Babcock Street. What Bartholomew and other builders apparently did not offer, however, was the diversity of current styles to choose from, the possibility for a completely personalized design, and the process of selecting a design that Willson could provide. Bozeman had come of age as a modern city at the heart of a rich agricultural region by the time Willson began his career, and provided a steady demand for an architect of its own. Among the diverse middle to upper middle class designs by Willson is the house built in 1912 for Dr. James F. Blair (415 S. Willson) , a conservative, opulent example of the Georgian Revival style. By the 19301s, when houses similar to this, such as 425 W. Cleveland Street, were still being constructed, Willson designed a small Tudor Revival cottage at 509 W. Cleveland Street for Harry Healy, manager of the Sweet Company, and a simple International style house at 412 W. Cleveland for Fred Browning, assistant manager of the Oaks Cigar Store. Eugene Graf, owner of Bozeman's Bon Ton Flour Mill and Bakery (both designed by Willson) , had Willson design for him a unique house (F 4 W. Cleveland Street) based on photographs he had brought home from Europe. Willson's clients invariably built in the Bon Ton Historic District and, with the exception of a few houses surrounding Cooper Park, all of Willson's known residential designs are consequently located in it. The consciousness of -_ architectural style possessed by these clients, therefore, in large part shaped 7 Louis Spain, Sr. , interview with Matt Cohen, August, 1985. 8 One notable contemporary of Willson in Bozeman is architect W.R. Plew, a professor at Montana State College. Though Plew had a very limited practice in Bozeman, two houses attributed to him, the Bungalow style 1004 South Willson y Avenue, and the seemingly Scandinavian--inspired 120 West Cleveland Street, display considerable originality - more, -in fact, than anything Willson designed. Plew also designed the Beall Park Community Center in 1927 at 409 N. Bozeman Avenue. HPS Fawn 1 0 4 CWB Apprpvy 1I0 fOtt Oot� W") United States Department of the Interior National Park Service 'National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Bon Ton Historic District Section number 8 Page 35 _ the present appearance of the district. Indeed, several past residents of the district built more than once, continually keeping pace with current architectural preferences. Frank L. Benepe, one of the earliest prominent businessmen in Bozeman, updated his Italianate "Palazzo" at 201 S. Third Avenue, which when built was noted as being one of Bozeman's finest residences, to the Queen Anne style in about 1898. W.A. Tudor, a dentist, in 1904 moved from his brick, Queen Anne cottage at 613 S. Willson Avenue to the then more modern Tudor Revival style 805 S. Third Avenue. Similarly, Burr Fisher, one of the founders of the Chambers-Fisher Department Store on Main Street, built a fine Colonial Revival style house (209 S. Grand Avenue) in 1900 which was noted in several articles in the Avant: Qourie . Just nine years later, Fisher moved into 712 S. Willson Avenue - the city's first, and still finest by far, example of the Spanish Colonial Revival (Mission) style, which was designed by the architectural firm of Link and Haire. On a more modest scale, Joseph N. Brown, a brick layer who had a brick yard in the district at the corner of S. Willson Avenue and W. Cleveland Street, built a fine, brick, Queen Anne style house at 511 S. Grand Avenue, in 1889, and, in 1912 erected a unique, new Bungalow style house next to it at 515 S. Grand Avenue, which was designed by Fred Willson. Similarly, rancher Benjamin Bisel demolished his family homestead at 222 S. Willson Avenue during the late 1880's in order to make room for the present two-story, frame, Queen Anne style house. Unlike the numerous modest houses in the Cooper Park Historic District, most of which were built speculatively and changed hands frequently from the time they were constructed, the houses in the Bon Ton Historic District were in general occupied by the same individuals and their families for long periods of time, in some cases for generations. Not surprisingly, a random sampling of the original, or longest, occupants of these houses reveals owners rather than renters, employers rather than employees, and professionals rather than laborers. Jarvis M. Flint, for example, long time resident of 420 S. Third Avenue previous to the 1920's, was president/manager of the Flint-Lynn Lumber Co. H.D. Bath, who built the impressive house at 405 W. Cleveland Street, was a lawyer. Similarly Postmaster Ira L. Kirk, who lived at 703 S. Grand Avenue, and Ernest J. parkin, principal of the Gallatin County High School who lived at 414 S. Third Avenue, are representative of the several governmental supervisors who lived in the district, As Rozeman's middle and upper middle class swelled d»ring the first three decades of this century. the growth of the district paralleled the substantial growth and remodelinq of the Main Gtreet commercial district New houses filled in the empty lots on the long streets in the Bon Ton Historic District, and by the 1930's W Cleveland Street, which linked the south end of S. Willson Avenue with = Montana State College, had become the new location £or the city's most impressive residential construction. NPE Form MOO" -- Glue Appmvd No 1024-MIS United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Bon Ton Historic District Section number 8 - Page 36 The presence of a large university in the city of Bozeman helped to offset the adverse economic impact of the national depression of the 1930's. The greater prosperity of Bozeman relative to other Montana communities is illustrated by the sizable number of housing starts in the community during the depression era. In addition to the trade and employment opportunities provided by the university, Bozeman's economy also was bolstered by the continuing productivity of the surrounding Gallatin County farmers and ranchers. Gallatin County is one of the richest and best watered agricultural areas in Montana and the wave of farm foreclosures that swept the State during the 1930's only touched the higher, drier, marginal bench lands of Gallatin County. In 1935, the city erected elegant concrete lamp posts along what were thgn the two most fashionable streets: S. Willson Avenue and W. Cleveland Street. The posts, which have tapered, octagonal shafts and translucent, urn-shaped lenses, are the only historically significant lamp posts remaining in Bozeman today, with the exception of two isolated iron posts just off Main Street on N. Bozeman -� Avenue. .� S. Willson Avenue was renamed from South Central Avenue in 1920 in honor of General L.S. Willson, a Bozeman pioneer, prominent merchant, father of architect Fred Willson, and himself a resident of the street (504 S. Willson) , who had died that year. While most of the district as it appears today was built prior to the mid-1930's, scattered infi.11, such as the typical. Ranch style house at 922 S. Willson Avenue, which was designed by Fred Willson and built in 1950, occurred into the 1960's. More prominent are the large, multiple--unit developments that went up during the past twenty-five years, such as the Sigma Chi Fraternity (722 S. Willson Avenue) in 1961, and the Artemus Apartments (302 S. Willson Avenue) in 1965. This development, combined with the commercial development creeping south along S. Willson Avenue from Main Street and the increasingly heavy traffic, sparked ...the organization of the South Willson Protective Association (South Willson Improvement Society) . The group successfully worked to change the street zoning from multi-family to single-family residential., and to encourage preservation along the street in general. In 1978 the group sponsored the nomination of most of S. Willson Avenue to the National Register of Historic Places, which will now be incorporated into the larger Bon Ton Historic District. Rehabilitation of the Armstrong House (319 S. Willson) using funds provided under the Emergency Jobs Bill of 1983 and the D.D. Smith House (320 S. Willson) in 1984 in connection with the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 19-81 established a precedent for preservation work that may be repeated in the future. 9 Les Ammondson, telephone interview with Matt Cohen, December 23, 1985. N"FWM I6C006 f�! auaAPoffl.ona 0024a018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Bon Ton Historic District Section number 8 Page 37 BIBLIOGRAPHY: . Alderson, Matt W. , Bozeman: A Guidp to Its Plies of g�rrwat;c,n 1883. Ammondson, Les, Manager, Montana Power Company, Bozeman, Montana in a telephone interview with Matthew Cohen, December 23, 1985. Avan CS?ucier, April 24, 1884. Boz=n CbgQnigle, June 6, 1906. DeHaas, John N. , Jr. , South Central Avenue Historic District, National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form, 1978. Req=ican Cow, September 3, 1907. Spain, Louis Sr. , in an interview with Matthew Cohen, August, 1985. ekly Courier, November 1, 1883. --_- y Plat Maps "Alderson's Addition to Bozeman: W.W. Alderson's Addition to the town of Bozeman, surveyed by W.Y. Smith, Deputy U.S. Surveyor, Sept. , 1982, filed for record Oct. , 1 873; " copy of the original plat by James W. Drennan, Co. Clerk, 1889, on file at the Bozeman City-County Planning Office, 35 N. Bozeman Avenue, Bozeman, MT. "Capital Hill Addition, " 1890, on file at the Bozeman City-County Planning Office, 35 N. Bozeman Avenue, Bozeman, MT. "Fairview Addition to Bozeman, " submitted by W.W. Alderson, 1883, original plat map, on file at the Bozeman City-County Planning Office, 35 N. Bozeman Avenue, Bozeman, MI. "Park Addition: Plat of Park Addition to Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana, " submitted by Nelson Story, John S. Dickerson and Walter Cooper, May 1883, copied February 21, 1923 from blue print (sic. ) of the original (plat] by L.S. Thorpe, city engineer, on file at the Bozeman City-County Planning Office, 35 N. Bozeman Avenue, Bozeman, MT. BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION AND JUSTIFICATION: _ The L-shaped Bon Ton Historic District includes 26 facing blocks along S. Willson Avenue, S. Grand Avenue, S. Third Avenue and Cleveland Street. Characterized by a very high concentration of large, stylistically sophisticated residences, the Bon Ton HIstoric District is separated from the two historic districts of more middle class character by the unpaved S. Fourth Avenue to the west (the border for the Cooper Park. Historic District) and the alley between S. Willson and S. Tracy Avenues to the east (the border for the South Tracy - South Black Historic District) . Thus, the Bon Ton Historic District is the centerpiece of the very large residential historic districts in the southern section of the community. ` NPS rwm 10-900 4 om2 w1s United States Department of the Interior - - C� �5 National Park Service - .� _ .National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Bon Ton Historic District Section number 8 Page 38 The northeastern corner of the historic district boundary is located one lot south of the intersection of Olive Street and the alley between S. Willson and S. Tracy Avenues; then, south on this alley to one lot south of Cleveland Street; then, west to the alley between S. Grand and S. Willson Avenues; then, south one lot; then, west to S. Grand Avenue; then, south one more lot; then, west to the alley between S: Third and S. Grand Avenues; then, north two lots; then, west to S. Fifth Avenue; then, south to Arthur Street; then, west to the alley between S. Sixth Avenue and Arthur Street; then, north to the alley between Cleveland and Arthur Streets; then, west on this alley to S. Sixth Avenue; then, north to the alley between Harrison and Cleveland Streets; then, east to S. Fourth Avenue; then, north to Olive Street; then, east to s. Willson Avenue; rthen, south one lot; then, east to the point of beginning. [1TM REFERENCES: _ ACREAGE: approximately 80 acres E: 12/497050/5058800 F: 12/497050/5058000 c G: 12/496050/5058000 H: 12/496550/5057100 - HPS Form 10400.9 - CM5 AA"vsf M0, t074-W N . W", - _ 94GAg5q United States Department of the Interior National Park Service -)National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number 8 Page 39 Bon Ton Historic District Bon Ton Historic District &d�rpzss 201 S. Grand Henry C. Cockhill House Vernacular 1890 contributing 202 S. Grand Hope Lutheran Church "Space Age" 1950 non contributing - Eclesiastical 209 S. Grand Burr Fischer House Queen Anne/ 1900 primary Colonial Revival 215 S. Grand Warren Goodman House Colonial Revival c.1914 contributing 216 S. Grand Gifford/Fowler House Vernacular ► 1900 contributing 219 S. Grand Flanders House --- ----Italianate 1888 primary 301 S. Grand Gardner House Vernacular/ c.1898 contributing Queen Anne 302 S. Grand Work house Vernacular c.1890 contributing 307 S. Grand Hanks House Ranch 1951 non contributing 10 S. Grand Matthew R. Wilson House Vernacular 1904 contributing 311 S. Grand A.J. Hemphill House Vernacular/ c.1 892 contributing Queen Anne 314 S. Grand E.B. Gifford House Vernacular/ c.1890 contributing Queen Anne 319 S. Grand Lafferty House Vernacular _ - c.1 882 contributing 320 S. .Grand Chisholm House Remodeled c.1903 non contributing 324 S. Grand Chisholm House Queen Anne c.1904 primary. - 401 S. Grand Vernacular c.1895 contributing 402 S. Grand McKinsey House .. Vernacular c.1889 contributing 409 S. Grand C.M. Thorpe House Remodeled 1902 contributing 410 S. Grand Vernacular c.1900 contributing 414 S. Grand Brooks House Colonial Revival 1898 contributing 419 S. Grand James E. Martin House Queen Anne/ 1892 primary - Colonial Revival 420 S. Grand Frank Alderson House Queen Anne Cottage 1900 primary 501 S. Grand Lamme/Armstrong House _- Queen Anne/ 1893 primary - - Colonial Revival _ 502 S. Grand John Kopp House - - Queen Anne/ c.1904 primary Colonial Revival 510 S. Grand Arnold 9. Taylor House Ranch 1962 non contributing 511 S. Grand Brown House Queen Anne c.1889 primary 515 S. Grand Brown House Bungalow 1912 primary 516 S. Grand Vernacular c.1903 contributing 520 S. Grand Roy E. Martin House Colonial Revival c.1900 primary 121 S. Grand Remodeled 1 888 non contributing J�01 S. Grand Nelson Story, Jr. House Shingle Style c.1905 contributing 602 S. Grand Frank Alderson House Vernacular 1900 primary r _ 608 S. Grand Wells S. Davidson House Vernacular 1898 contributing NPY rum 16606a - GY18 Ap mal Na 102440is United States Department of the Interior T National Park Service 'National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number 8 _.Page 40 Bon Ton Historic District 609 S. Grand Kate Calvin House Colonial Revival c.1901 contributing 612 S. Grand, O.J. Moe House Vernacular c.1900 contributing 613-615 S. Grand Kate Calvin House Remodeled 1901 contributing 616 S. Grand Clark Apartments Craftsman 1914 primary 621 S. Grand A.J. Svorkmoe House Vernacular c.1908 primary 622 S. Grand Svorkmoe/Baker House Vernacular 1900 contributing 702 S. Grand Svorkmoe/Willson House Vernacular 1900 contributing 703 S. Grand Moe/Kirk House Remodeled 1900 contributing 707 S. Grand Remodeled 1900 non contributing 708 S. Grand Ogden/Waite House Vernacular/ c.1901 contributing Queen Anne 711 S. Grand Remodeled -= y1901 non contributing 715 S. Grand Svorkmoe/Crest House Queen Anne c.1902 primary 716 S. Grand Vernacular 1900 contributing 721 S. Grand Svorkmoe House Vernacular 1904 contributing 722 S. Grand Altered 1899 non contributing 725 S. Grand - .. Ferguson House Bungalow 1906 contributing )Tl S. Grand Niebel House Remodeled c.1930 non contributing ,07 S. Grand Holmguist House Bungalow 1930 contributing 811 S. Grand Krause House Remodeled 1926 non contributing 819 S. Grand Remodeled 1928 non contributing 825 S. Grand J.A. Bartholomew House Bungalow 1928 contributing 903 S. Grand _. . Queen Anne - _ c.1905 contributing 904 S. Grand Queen Anne c.1905 contributing 905 S. Grand .—Carter House Contemporary c.1971 non contributing 908 S. Grand Crenshaw House Mission c.1935 contributing 909 S. Grand Grove House Bungalow c.1927 contributing 913 S. Grand Hines House Bungalow c.1929 contributing 914 S. Grand Herschberger House Bungalow c.1930 contributing 1001 S. Grand Sweet House Bungalow c.1917 primary 1007 S. Grand Davis House Bungalow c.193 8 primary 1010 S. Grand -- Anderson House Colonial Revival c.1916 contributing _1011 S. Grand _ Bungalow c.1915 primary 1016 S. Grand Katherine Story House Bungalow c.1935 contributing 201 S. Third F.L. Benepe House Queen Anne 1883/c.1898 primary 204 S. Third Squire C. Kenyon House Queen Anne 1900 primary 208 S. Third Vernacular/ c.1900 noncontributing Remodeled 209 S. Third Byron T. Stanton House Vernacular c.1 891 contributing 212 S. Third Greek Revival c.1 890 contributing - 213 S. Third Eschenbacher House Vernacular c.1900 contributing 115 S. Third Frederick Bu11 House Colonial Revival c.1907 primary •)17 S. Third Hollowing/Burke House Queen Anne c.1892 contributing 221 S. Third :: Queen Anne c.1 885 contributing 222 S. Third Remodeled 1890 noncontributing NAS Femt$0•000•e OUG APpwYal Ne 10244018 (�1 United States Department of the interior 69 q G�n T J 4 National Park Service 'National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Bon Ton Historic District Section number $ Page 4l _ 303 S. Third Bungalow c.1910 contributing 304 S. Third Edsall House Queen Anne/Colonial c.1905 primary Revival 309 S. Third Wilbur F. Williams House Colonial Revival 1905 primary 310 S. Third John Parks/Frank Vernacular/ c.1892 contributing Machemer House Queen Anne 311 S. Third Thomas Noble House Vernacular c.1903 contributing 316 S. Third ---Thomas Noble House Vernacular c.1 892 contributing 319 S. Third Roecher House - Queen Anne/ c.1900 primary Colonial Revival 401 S. Third A.F. McCune House Bungalow c.1919 contributing 402 S. Third _Safley House Colonial Revival c.P1905 contributing - 407 S. Third Remodeled c.1900 contributing 410 S. Third Vernacular c.1 898 contributing 411 S. Third Stiff House Queen Anne - - c.1900 contributing 414 S. Third Bartz/Parkin House Vernacular c.1898 contributing 415 S. Third Sears House Vernacular c.l 898 contributing )19 S. Third _ - Queen Anne c.1904 contributing 420 S. Third Flint House Vernacular c.1904 contributing 501 S. Third International c.1898/c.1955 noncontributing 509 S. Third F.K. Armstrong House Colonial Revival c.1905 primary 510 S. Third F.K. Armstrong House Vernacular c.1914 contributing 513 S. Third C.A. Henderson House - Queen Anne - c.1902 contributing 514 S. Third Remodeled c.1900/c.1960 noncontributing 517 S. Third W.C. Holloway House Colonial Revival 1906 contributing 518 S. Third __ W.F. William House Queen Anne 1906 contributing 521 S. Third Wimmer House Vernacular 1940 noncontributing 522 S. Third Brenemen House Vernacular c.1900 contributing .602 S. Third Bungalow 1915 contributing 603 S. Third Callaghan House Colonial Revival c.1900 contributing 609 S. Third Delaney House Queen Anne c.1906 primary 610 S. Third Remodeled c.1900 noncontributing 614 S. Third Taber House _ Bungalow _ c.1915 contributing 615 S. Third Henry Gay House Vernacular - 1948 noncontributing 616 S. Third Taber House Remodeled - 1902 noncontributing - 623 S. Third Selway House Bungalow 1914 contributing 624 S. Third A.E. Pike House Queen Anne 1902 contributing 702--706 S. Third Pierce House Vernacular c.1902 contributing 703 S. Third Sievert House Bungalow c.1948 noncontributing 709 S. Third Spain House Ranch 1951 noncontributing 710 S. Third Taylor House Ranch 1955 noncontributing 714 S. Third Gossack House Vernacular 1940 noncontributing '15 S. Third Cooper House Queen Anne c.1902 contributing _.119 S. Third Gill Linf ield House Colonial Revival c.1902 primary 720 S. Third Brewer House - Colonial Revival c.1902 contributing 725 S. Third Hinds House Queen Anne c.1905 contributing ayC:)�q C?� NPS Form t wd0 OMB Appfmo No 102440f• I�1 United States Department of the Interior Nationai Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Bon Ton Historic District Section number $ Page 42 - . 726 S. Third Tallman House Colonial Revival c.1902 contributing -800 S. Third Gould House Bungalow c.1911 contributing 805 S. Third W.A. Tudor House Tudor Revival 1904 primary . 808 S. Third A.J. Svorkmoe House Vernacular c.1904 contributing 809 S. Third Davidson House Queen Anne 1907 contributing 811 S. Third Cady House Bungalow c.1930 contributing 812 S. Third Hall House Vernacular 1910 contributing 817 S. Third Miller House Bungalow c.1919 contributing 818 S. Third Brown House Vernacular c.1908 primary 819 S. Third Elmer L. Bungalow c.1930 contributing Bartholomew House 820 S. Third Taylor House Ranch t 1955 noncontributing 823 S. Third Pattee House Vernacular c.1900 contributing 826 S. Third -Sheppard House Bungalow c.1922 contributing 901 S. Third Tbalen House Bungalow 1910 contributing 902 S. Third Bungalow c.1912 contributing 905 S. Third Sternhagen House Bungalow 1939 contributing )909 S. Third Colbeigh House Bungalow 1012 primary - 912 S. Third Wilton House Bungalow 1911 -- contributing 915 S. Third Atkinson House Vernacular c.1915 primary 916 S. Third Marsh House Tudor Revival 1937 contributing 921 S. Third Law House Bungalow 1915 contributing - 922 S. Third McKay House Vernacular 1912 -contributing 1002 S. Third Blir House Bungalow 1915 contributing 201 S. Willson Sperling House Vernacular c.1880 contributing 209 S. Willson Bungalow 1912 contributing 212 S. Willson Saf ley House Bungalow 1924 contributing 213 S. Willson Vernacular c.1882/ contributing c.1925 214 S. Willson Shearer House Queen Anne c.1892 contributing 218 S. Willson Vernacular/Queen Anne 1890 contributing 219 S. Willson Yerkes House Vernacular c.1890 contributing 222 S: Willson __ _Bisel House Queen Anne c.1899 contributing 301 S. Willson Owenhouse House Vernacular/Remodeled 1888 noncontributing 302 S. Willson - Artemus Apartments 1960's Apartments 1965 noncontributing 307 S. Willson Phillips House Colonial Revival 1883 contributing 311 S. Willson Lewis House Vernacular/Queen Anne 1863 contributing 316 S. Willson Vernacular c.l 882 contributing 319 S. Willson Armstrong House Italianate 1863 primary 320 S. Willson D.D. Smith House Vernacular/Queen Anne 1 892 contributing 401 S. Willson Hartman House Vernacular/Queen Anne 1883 Primary 404 S. Willson (listed as 402 in NR) Queen Anne/Cottage 1883 Contributing 408 S. Willson Vernacular 1883 Contributing .412 S. Willson _ Herron House Colonial Revival 1902 Contributing ._ 415 S. Willson Fisher House/Blair House Georgian Revival 1912 Primary NPS Faint 1&030.4 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service [National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number 8 Page 43 son Ton Historic District 417-423 S. Willson Modern Apartments 1962 Noncontributing 420 S. Willson Fielding House Colonial Revival 1884 Contributing 503 S. Willson Poore House Picturesque Revival: 1937 Contributing Tudor 504 S. Willson Willson House Colonial Revival 1886 Primary 511 S. Willson Monforton House Georgian Revival 1936-38 Contributing 516 S. Willson Queen Anne/Colonial 1902 Contributing Revival 520 S. Willson Pease/Strand House Queen Anne/Colonial 1900 Contributing Revival 521 S. Willson Mendenhall House Queen Anne 886 Primary 603 S. Willson Vernacular 929 Contributing 604 S. Willson Davidson House Stick Style 1907 Primary 607 S. Willson Rose Mouse Vernacular 1905 Contributing 610 S. Willson - Foster House Colonial Revival 1904 Contributing 613 S. Willson Tudor/Robinson House Queen Anne Cottage 1883 Contributing 19 S. Willson Hartman House Colonial Revival 1 886 Primary ;24 S. Willson Story House Vernacular 1942 Noncontributing 701 S. Willson Baker House Colonial Revival 1904 Contributing 704 S. Willson Anceney House Tudor Revival 1929 Contributing 709 S. Willson Patten House Vernacular 1907 Contributing .712 S. Willson Burr Fisher House Spanish Colonial Revival 1909 Primary 713 S. Willson -Gardener House Vernacular 1907 Contributing 722 S. Willson Sigma Chi Fraternity Modern Apartments 1961 Noncontributing 725 S. Willson E.W. King House Queen Anne/Col.Revival 1907 Primary 804 S. Willson Stewart House Craftsman Style 1911 Primary 810 S. Willson Cooley House Vernacular 1904 Contributing 811 S. Willson T. Byron Story House Queen Anne 1910 Primary 814 S. Willson Martin House Craftsman Style 1909 Contributing 822 S. Willson Hauseman House Vernacular 1936 Contributing 901 S. Willson Waite House Craftsman Style 1911 Primary 902 S. Willson Walker House Colonial Revival 1904 Contributing 908 S. Willson Seitz House ._. Four Square 1916 Contributing - 911 S. Willson Scherer House French Provincial 1936 Primary 912 S. Willson Stiff House Vernacular e.l 892 Contributing 916 S. Willson Richardson House Craftsman Vernacular 1926 Contributing 921 S. Willson Craftsman Style c.1910 Primary 922 S. Willson Ranch 1950 Noncontributing 1004 S. Willson Plew House Craftsman Bungalow 1915 Contributing 1005 S. Willson Vernacular c.l 896 Contributing 216 W. Alderson Ranch 1954 noncontributing ;14 W. Curtiss Vernacular/Queen Anne c.1900 contributing `115 W. Story Sievert House -Ranch 1954 noncontributing, 310 W. Dickerson Barton House Ranch 1960 noncontributing 301 W. Story Modern Apartments 1961/1981 noncontributing NP3 wan,M900.4 CA48 ApO7 ai ft ia4 i United States Department of the Interior - National Park Service {rational Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number 8 Page 44 son Ton Historic District 310 W. Olive Tri-gable (moved) c.1900 contributing 309 W. Harrison Scott House Bungalow c.1922 contributing 310 East Koch Tri-gable c.191 8 noncontributing 115 Cleveland Ave. Good House Tudor Revival c.1934 contributing 119 Cleveland Ave. R.A. Cooley House/ Colonial Revival c.1922 contributing MSC Home Management - % - 120 Cleveland Ave. W.R. Plew House Eclectic c.1925 primary 205 Cleveland Ave. Cook House Colonial Revival c.1925 contributing 304 Cleveland Ave. Brotherton House Colonial Revival 1916 contributing 402 Cleveland Ave. McCay House Vernacular 1930 contributing 405 Cleveland Ave. H.D. Bath House Mediterranean Revival 1927 primary 408 Cleveland Ave. Saunders House Vernacular e.1941 noncontributing 411 Cleveland Ave. Farrington House Tudor Revival 1936 contributing 412 Cleveland Ave. Browning House International 1936 contributing 415 Cleveland Ave. Stein House Remodeled 1937 noncontributing 419 Cleveland Ave. Long House Bungalow 1926 contributing - 421 Cleveland Ave. Menard House Bungalow -- c.1933 contributing � 425 Cleveland Ave, Sullivan House -Colonial Revival c.1938 contributing 426 Cleveland Ave, Heetderks House - Colonial Revival c.1930 contributing 503 Cleveland Ave, E.S. Cooley House Colonial Revival/ 1915 primary Craftsman 504 Cleveland Ave. Graf House - -.Chateausque 1933-34 primary - 509 Cleveland Ave. Healy House - -- Tudor Revival c.1935 contributing 515 Cleveland Ave. Van Winkle House Tudor Revival 1936 contributing 516 Cleveland Ave. Swingle House Neo Gothic Revival c.1931 contributing 520 Cleveland Ave. McKinley House Ranch 1955 noncontributing 521 Cleveland Ave. Chaffin House Tudor Revival 1936 contributing _ — Doze r�n, ��, — f Ga A 4 5� BON TON HISTORIC DISTRICT _ fjABrOCK STREET 1 _ 7 N V .�. _ _ I ac j EMER54N .; _... FEQERAL 4 El� [fOOL — Ir7 ��{ — BUILDING m — OLIVE { W W G Q RTSSS _ TREF.T 1L O H STREET COOPER PARk S70RY STREET IL DICKERSO ST EE T _ TELL-L74 ALQERSON STREET_ - � PARS ..}s._. __�' r r1••'- - _ - CO LEE — 0 HARRISON STREET 7IT- 7 STREET 1 — l� r i4 ARTHUR R f I t R Red: Primary Orange: Contributing ✓ -- - Green: Park Blue: Non-contributing _ '•?'� ��.►��,:.•A�.�.. -s.s;;�'�,rT�`%_„n-.,o• - ors„_ _ ' -�-. ,. ��'a'• s ;�'.r�.,��-•-,.,��,.,�-"�,:•� �,vr•� -- `wi' �••ry,,'„t,y:'±s'ar_ .•- '7.' r ale k".' ,,. t - ._ �.y'+::'•:Zt#= t?Y. s 1��+* < -rt � ,.xru��riµ `:rr.:,��`!rR' :��3... � t � {. Ya !� Y J �• �'liM JyeV^. a�I s�� t�4' �ti,'�C� ,�R�s et�+I!.tl.�!+��}i`. p ny. riw.� � _70.�"` '�' � �}� „• �� J�� <' � zc4 i't''�.t •»N �r� ��+••r,�Ry�' rye ; .ri �'.::, �� +iG�� 'i. "Y ,f^. � t J �;;,f�t «•�. rx °e.wRt�+Jr ,f,N� � � !n�yY• � .t` f tk�'} h t * WWO 3 i$f�i4� . M rat • v �R/,T� �_�4� ^R. .. 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