HomeMy WebLinkAboutSupporters of Coal Export Resolution Petition CITY OF BOZEMAN, MT
SUPPORTERS OF COAL EXPORT RESOLUTION
SUBMITTED TO THE, BOZEMAN CITY COMMISSION
JULY 9, 2012
Please print and sign your name if you support the presented resolution. 'This sheet
will be submitted to the Commission with the resolution.
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CITY OF OZ AN, MT
SUPPORTERS OF COAL EXPORT RESOLUTION
SUBMITTED TO THE BOZEMAN CITY COMMISSION
JULY 9, 2012
Please print and sign your name if you support the presented resolution. This sheet
will be submitted tothe Commission with the resolution.
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CITY OF BOZEMAN, MT
COAL EXPORT DRAFT RESOLUTION
SUBMITTED TO THE BOZEMAN CITY COMMISSION
JULY 9, 2012
A resolution of the Bozeman City Commission to request that the U.S. Army Corps
of Engineers hold a public hearing in Bozeman, Montana, and that it prepare a
comprehensive Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement (PSIS) on the cumulative
impacts of new and expanded coal export terminals in Washington and Oregon, as
Bozeman will be significantly impacted by the transport of coal by rail from the Powder
River Basin in Montana and Wyoming to terminals along the Pacific Coast.
WHEREAS, currently, there are four coal-export terminal projects pending before the Corps:
the Gateway Pacific Terminals ("GTP") site at Cherry Point, Washington', the Millennium Bulk
Logistics ("MBL") site at Longview, Washington; the Oregon Gateway Terminal at the Port
of Coos Bay, Oregon; and the Coyote Island Terminal site at the Port of Morrow, Oregon,
Additional permit applications are anticipated for the Kinder Morgan, project at the Port of
St. Helens, Oregon, and the RailAmerica proposal at the Port of Grays Harbor, Washington,
Additionally, existing export terminals at port facilities in British Columbia that are already
receiving coal shipments are considering expansions.
WHEREAS, taken together, the announced capacity of the planned U.S. projects is
approximately 150 million tons of coal per year. Operating at full capacity, these plans would
mean approximately 60 coal trains—each about a mile and a half long—moving through
Montana, Idaho, and the Pacific Northwest everyday. These trains will pass through Bozeman,
Montana, and will potentially result in a significant adverse effect on our community that should
be considered in any environmental review of these proposals.
WHEREAS, to ensure each individual permitting action accounts for the significant cumulative
impacts of multiple proposed Northwest coal export terminals, the Army Corps of Engineers
must first prepare a PSIS that carefully analyzes the combined impacts of multiple, similar coal
export terminal proposals.
WHEREAS, such analysis is allowed for, and most likely required, under the National
Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). Under Section 1508.25(a)(1) and (2) of the Council
of Environmental Quality's NEPA regulations, this environmental review must collect,
analyze, and consider connected and cumulative actions for any federally supported project.
Further, "cumulative" and "similar" actions should be discussed within a single environmental
impact statement, necessitating the development of a PETS.
WHEREAS, the railroad tracks in Bozeman bisect a significant portion of the city's residential,
commercial, and industrial activities, and the crossings at North Rouse Avenue, Wallace
Avenue, Griffin Avenue, and Story Hill Road restrict access to Kelly Canyon, Bridger Canyon,
and the Bridger and Bangtail Mountain ranges for residential, commercial, and recreational
access. Additionally, the response time of emergency services, including law enforcement, fire
departments, and emergency medical services, will be increased to the aforementioned areas,
resulting in potentially life-threatening delays,
CITY OF BOZEMAN, NIT-COAL EXPORT DRAFT RESOLUTION, Page 1 of 4
WHEREAS, the increased noise, air pollution, and inconvenience could lead to significant
reductions in property values; and an increase in response times for emergency services could
lead to increased property insurance and health care costs.
WHEREAS, increased train traffic, whether by an increased number of trains or cars per train,
will cause significant increases in diesel exhaust, coal dust emissions, and noise pollution; and
the longer and more frequent delays in vehicle traffic will result in increased emissions of air
pollution from numerous cars idling for additional hours per day. These increases in pollution
can reasonably be expected to have negative health impacts.
WHEREAS, increased diesel emissions and coal dust will negatively affect the agricultural
sector of the Greater Bozeman area, especially farms and ranches adjacent to the rail line. This
could cause significant negative impacts in local agricultural production, as farms and ranches
may need to relocate to avoid contamination of their fields and pastures.
WHEREAS, Bozeman's large and growing high-tech sector is a major factor in the economic
vigor of our city, and the location of high-tech businesses in Bozeman is closely related to
quality of life, which will be negatively impacted by increased train traffic. This could lead to a
loss of new businesses locating in Bozeman, the exodus of existing businesses, a reduction
in construction jobs and all the supporting businesses and services needed to support these
businesses and their employees.
WHEREAS, increased noise and air pollution may negatively affect tourism, as most of the
city's hotels and many other tourist facilities are located close to the railroad tracks. Shortened
stays due to these impacts would significantly reduce income among this critical economic
sector in our area.
WHEREAS, the citizens of Bozeman would bear the costs to upgrade several railroad crossings
and build new infrastructure to mitigate traffic delays and safety concerns, resulting in increased
taxes. This increase would result in a higher property tax rate. If such improvements are
necessary, the costs would be unfairly levied on the citizens of Bozeman rather than the rail
operators.
WHEREAS, mounting evidence demonstrates the negative health impacts of coal mining,
process, transport, and combustion.
WHEREAS, studies show living near major transportation routes and industrial areas correlates
with higher rates of respiratory and cardiovascular illnesses, due to diesel emissions, coal dust
particles, and exhaust from idling automobiles.
WHEREAS, increased train traffic through the northern portion of the Greater Yellowstone
ecosystem and through the 1-90 corridor may have a detrimental effect on the waterways,
wildlife populations, and health of the Greater Yellowstone ecosystem. As tourism and outdoor
recreation is integral to Bozeman's economy, the ecological and economic effects of increased
coal transport through the northern portion of the Greater Yellowstone ecosystem must be
analyzed.
WHEREAS, any environmental analysis of these proposals must consider the negative long-
term effects of burning huge volumes of sub-bituminous coal. Domestic demand for sub-
bituminous coal from the Powder River Basin has been rapidly declining due to more stringent
CITY OF BOZEMAN, MT-COAL EXPORT DRAFT RESOLUTION, Page 2 of 4
emissions standards and access to cheaper and cleaner fuels. Coal exports from the Powder
River Basin will permanently shape global energy markets. nth access to cheap, abundant
PRIG coal, countries in Asia will be induced to build a new fleet of coal-fired power plants
capable of burning the more corrosive, higher-alkaline coal. These new plants, with a minimum
thirty-year life span, will lock in reliance on coal from the Powder River Basin and forestall the
transition to cleaner energy sources in these developing markets.
WHEREAS, the City of Bozeman Community Climate Action Plan, adopted by the Bozeman
City Commission on March 28, 2011, states, "Scientific evidence clearly tells us that the Earth
is warming, and that anthropogenic (man-made) causes are influencing this trend. That was the
conclusion of the second scientific assessment of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change (IPCC) in 1988 and reinforced by the third and fourth scientific assessments
by the IPCC submitted in 2001 and 2007. In 2007 the IPCC concluded, 'The balance of
evidence suggests a discernible human influence on global climate."'
Now therefore be it resolved that the Bozeman City Commission requests that environmental
reviews of these proposals consider the effects on the City of Bozeman.
Be it further resolved that the Bozeman City Commission requests that the Army Corps
of Engineers conduct a comprehensive Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement
that includes an analysis of not only the direct impacts but also the indirect and cumulative
environmental impacts, including the impacts on Montana communities, from all proposed coal
ports in the Pacific Northwest.
Be it further resolved that the City Commission of Bozeman requests that the U.S. Army
Corps of Engineers hold a public scoping hearing in Bozeman, Montana,.
CITY OF BOZEMAN, MIT-COAL EXPORT DRAFT RESOLUTION, Page 3 of 4
INITIAL LIST OF CC►MMUNITY LEADERS,
BUSINESSES AND ORGANIZATIONS IN SUPPORT OF
CITY OF BOZEMAN, MT
COAL EXPORT DRAFT RESOLUTION
SUBMITTED TO THE BOZEMAN CITY COMMISSION
JULY 9TH, 2012
Bridger Bowl
American Medical Response
Represented by Arthur McKiernan, Operations Manager
Gallatin V'al'ley Interfaith Association
Dr, Alan Wanderer, M.D.
Certified by American Board of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Specialty: Asthma, Chest diseases & Allergies
Dr. Fiona Buckley, M.D.
Anesthesiologist
Bozeman Deaconess Hospital
Dr. Richard A. Damon, M.D.
Dr. Will Swearingen
(Executive Director, MSU Techl-ink)
Dr. Matt Caires
(MSU Dean of Students)
Ken Rose
B.S. Mining Engineering, M.A. Clinical Psychology
Northern Plains Resource Council
Represented by Beth Kaeding, Past Chairperson
The Sierra Club
Represented by Rod Jude, Chairperson, Montana State Chapter and
Mike Scott, Billings Chapter
Montana Environmental Information Center
Represented by Steve Scarff, Board of Directors
Bozeman Climate Alliance
Represented by Nick Bentley
Reclaim Democracy!
Represented by Jeff Milchen