HomeMy WebLinkAboutTischlerBise Newsletter-No.51-FINALTischlerBise Fiscal & Economic
NEWSLETTER
No. 51
BETHESDA, MD TOLL-FREE (800) 424-4318 PASADENA, CA
Bise, President of TischlerBise. “More impor-
tantly, the new service responds to the growing
need for well-crafted rate structures that reflect
business goals inherent with any enterprise fund
operation, while being sensitive to a community’s
land use planning objectives. These two perspec-
tives of financial self-sufficiency and smart land
use planning are often in conflict with one anoth-
er. With our unparalleled experience preparing
utility impact fees and capacity charges,
TischlerBise is poised to be your one-stop-shop
for all financing needs.”
IN THIS ISSUE
Many elected officials are considering or being
pressured by outside groups (e.g., home builders)
to either waive, reduce or enact moratoriums relat-
ed to impact fees, claiming that it will act as a
means of stimulating new development and new
economic activity. Some local governments
around the country have already suspended or
eliminated their impact fees in an attempt to
encourage development. To date there is no evi-
dence of the efficacy of this action.
(See 5 REASONS, p. 2)
TischlerBise is pleased to announce the addi-
tion of a new line of service for Utility Rate
Studies. For over 20 years the firm has been using
its expertise in planning, financial analysis and
infrastructure to develop impact fees as well as
capacity charges for utility systems across the
country. In many assignments, TischlerBise has
been tasked with determining the adequacy of util-
ity rates, as well as forecasting demand and the
future cost of operations.
“The announcement of an official new line of
service in utility systems recognizes the extensive
utility work we have done in the past,” said Carson
Fiscal Solutions for
Today’s Economy
This issue of our Fiscal & Economic
Newsletter provides relevant information on
two hot topics many local governments are
facing: 1) What the new administration’s
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
of 2009 means in terms of funding infra-
structure needs, and 2) whether or not to bow
to pressure from outside groups to waive,
reduce or suspend impact fees in an effort to
stimulate growth. As discussed in this
newsletter, local governments now more
than ever need to continue to fund infra-
structure and find new revenue sources
despite the federal government’s investment.
To assist with these efforts, this newslet-
ter highlights three TischlerBise services.
First, impact fees can help provide the infra-
structure needed to stimulate growth and
economic development. Second, our infra-
structure funding plans can assist local gov-
ernments to determine their infrastructure
“funding gaps” and identify potential fund-
ing scenarios to solve for this gap. Finally,
the current economic downturn has magni-
fied revenue structure problems for many
jurisdictions that were previously viewed as
minor. TischlerBise can perform a “fiscal
stress test” for your jurisdiction and assess
the factors putting your community’s fiscal
health at risk and then prescribe the right
treatment for recovery.
effect of local government spending is particu-
larly strong for facilities and services that have
a direct relationship to business and industry
(i.e., roads, bridges, water, sewer and other basic
infrastructure).
There are five reasons not to reduce, waive
or eliminate impact fees:
1. A suspension or elimination of impact fees
raises a general question of fairness and equal
treatment between those who recently paid the
full fee amounts and those who will now not
pay the fees. Case law requires that impact
fee payers receive a “benefit.” An important
consideration is how the previous payers of
the full fee amount receive their “benefit” if a
community is not able to fully fund the
growth-related capital improvements upon
which the fees are based. Communities could
face the choice of having to subsidize new
development with General Fund dollars or
refunding millions of dollars to previous fee
payers in order to avoid equal protection chal-
lenges.
2. Impact fees are an important component of
“economic stimulus.” Investments in infra-
structure are being touted in both Washington,
DC and State capitals around the country as
stimulating the economy and creating much
needed jobs. Since impact fees can only be
used for growth-related infrastructure, the sus-
pension or elimination of development fees
and the loss of subsequent infrastructure
investments by local governments would
5 Reasons Not to Reduce or Waive Impact Fees in an Economic Downturn
…there is little evidence that suggests
eliminating or suspending impact fees
encourages new development activity.
Utility Rate Studies Now Provided by TischlerBise
appear to be contradictory to this effort to
restore the economy.
3. The demand for additional infrastructure capac-
ity from new development does not disappear
if impact fees are reduced. Suspending or elim-
inating fees will require communities to subsi-
dize the impacts of new development with other
revenues (most likely from the General Fund).
The alternative is declining levels-of-service as
When considering the multitude of factors
that comprise the cost of development, impact
fees are a relatively minor cost component (usu-
ally 1 to 5%). The ability to obtain favorable
financing, depressed market conditions, excess
inventories of existing developments, and the
cost of labor and materials have a much greater
influence on the total cost of development.
Another point to consider is the impact local
government spending has on the economy.
According to a recent publication prepared for
ICMA by the Alliance for Innovation entitled
“Navigating the Fiscal Crisis: Tested Strategies
for Local Leaders,” nearly all the economics lit-
erature reviewed estimates that cutting local gov-
ernment expenditures hurts local economic
recovery more than raising taxes. The positive
Fiscal & Economic Newsletter No. 51 Toll-Free (800) 424-4318
2
As the economy weathers one of its worst
recessions in several decades, the Federal govern-
ment has responded with the American Recovery
and Reinvestment Act of 2009, which includes the
investment of billions of dollars in key infrastruc-
ture improvement projects. Figure 1 indicates how
the approximately $787 billion will be spent,
which includes $111 billion dedicated to infra-
structure and science projects.
What the Stimulus Package Really Means for Local Government Infrastructure
Governmental entities are still going
to have to rely on impact fees and
other financing sources to fund
capital needs.
Where is the money going? First, most of the
infrastructure money ($46.7 billion) will go to
transportation projects. Second, based on what has
transpired to date, most of the transportation fund-
ing will go to State-level projects, bridge replace-
ments and road repairs. Finally, States are taking
radically different approaches. For example,
Kansas is using most of its stimulus money on a
few big marquee projects to expand capacity at
several State highways, while Maryland has adopt-
ed a fix-it-first policy, and plans to use its money
to repair dozens of roads and bridges instead of
building new ones.
So what does this mean for local governments?
• Most communities will continue to have a sub-
stantial infrastructure backlog that remains
unfunded;
• The stimulus package will most likely not fund
many capacity-related infrastructure projects;
• Once the economy turns around, the responsi-
bility to fund growth-related infrastructure will
still rest with local governments.
In other words, the stimulus package means
“business as usual” for most local governments.
Governmental entities are still going to have to rely
on impact fees and other financing sources to fund
capital needs. With tightening budgets, it’s more
important than ever to maximize resources and
explore alternative infrastructure funding sources
and mechanisms.
TischlerBise Provides Fiscal Stress Test for Local Governments
Many of our local government clients are
feeling substantial fiscal pressure due to the cur-
rent economic downturn. For many, this down-
turn has magnified revenue structure problems
fiscal viability in terms of its being: 1) sustain-
able, 2) marginal, or 3) unsustainable. The
measurements used include (but are not limited
to):
• Use of one-time revenue to fund ongoing
operating expenses
• Reliance on one primary, growth-related rev-
enue source
• Comparison of budgeted revenue to actual
revenue
• Dedicated capital revenue sources other than
General Fund transfers
• User fees and program revenue as a percent-
age of total revenue
• Intergovernmental revenue as a percentage of
total revenue
The results of this “stress test” can be used to
engage local decision makers on priorities and
remedies to combat fiscal stress. Another way to
monitor the fiscal health of your community is
through the implementation of a long-term finan-
cial model. This type of model can be used as an
early-warning system to assist with recognizing
and predicting the influences of the economy
under different scenarios on costs and revenues.
TischlerBise has developed many of these mod-
els for communities, in fact, more than any other
firm. Contact TischlerBise to schedule your fis-
cal stress test today – before it’s too late.
This fiscal stress test evaluates
your jurisdiction’s ability to finance
its services and facilities on a
continuing basis.
that were previously viewed as a minor malady
into full fledged cardiac arrest! TischlerBise can
perform a “fiscal stress test” for your jurisdic-
tion and assess the factors putting your commu-
nity’s fiscal health at risk, and then prescribe the
right treatment for recovery.
This fiscal stress test evaluates your juris-
diction’s ability to finance its services and facil-
ities on a continuing basis. More specifically
the ability to:
• Maintain existing service levels
• Withstand local, regional and national eco-
nomic disruption
• Meet the demands of natural growth, decline
and change
Using a series of measurements,
TischlerBise can diagnose your community’s
Where the Money Goes
existing infrastructure networks become more
burdened with additional demand.
4. Having sufficient infrastructure capacity is a
competitive advantage that enhances the eco-
nomic development potential of a community.
5. Finally, as stated previously, there is little evi-
dence that suggests eliminating or suspending
impact fees encourages new development
activity.
5 REASONS
(continued from p. 1)
Education
and Training
Tax Relief
Infrastructure
and Science
State and Local
Fiscal Relief
Protecting the
Vulnerable
Health Care
Energy
Other
$53 B
$288 B $111 B
$144 B
$81 B
$43 B
$8 B
$59 B
Figure 1
Source: www.recovery.gov
Impact Fee Assignments:
Bentonville, Arkansas
Glendale, Arizona
Holbrook, Arizona
Pinal County, Arizona
Sierra Vista, Arizona
Temecula, California
Montezuma County, Colorado
Pitkin County, Colorado
Brunswick, Maryland
Chatham County, North Carolina
Stafford County, Virginia
Infrastructure Finance/
Revenue Strategy Assignments:
Columbus, Georgia
Anne Arundel County, Maryland
Fiscal Impact Assignments:
Sahuarita, Arizona
Napa County, California
New Castle County, Delaware
Champaign, Illinois
Lincoln County, Nevada
Greenville, South Carolina
Falls Church, Virginia
Pulaski, Virginia
Utility Rate Studies
Pinedale, Wyoming
2008 National Impact Fee Roundtable
• Carson Bise, AICP, presented on: “Impact
Fee Basics” and “Fiscal Impact Round Up:
Trends in Fiscal Impact Analysis.”
• Chris Cullinan presented on “Interest
Expense as a Cost Component in Impact
Fees” and “Alternative Impact Fee
Calculations?”
2008 International City/County Management
Association National Conference
• Due to the attendance and positive response
from the 2006 and 2007 Conferences,
Carson Bise, AICP, and Chris Cullinan con-
ducted a Solutions Track session entitled
“Dealing with the Costs of Growth: From
Soup to Nuts.”
TischlerBise News
CALL TOLL-FREE (800) 424-4318
Please send the following:
❏Recent Fiscal & Economic Newsletters
❏Reprint “20 Points to Know About Impact Fees”
❏Reprint “Impact Fees – Understand Them or Be Sorry”
❏Excerpts from: ICMAIQ Report “Introduction to Infrastructure Financing”
❏Excerpts from ICMAIQ Report “Fiscal Impact Analysis:
How Today’s Decisions Affect Tomorrow’s Budget”
Information about TischlerBise
Consulting Services:
❏Fiscal Impact Analyses
❏Impact Fees
❏Utility Rate Studies
❏Capital Improvement Programs
❏Revenue Strategies
❏Fiscal Software
4701 Sangamore Road, Suite S240
Bethesda, MD 20816
(800) 424-4318 • Fax (301) 320-4860
info@tischlerbise.com
www.tischlerbise.com
Also: Pasadena, CA
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Fiscal & Economic Newsletter No. 51 Toll-Free (800) 424-4318
Listed below are some of our new clients
since our last Fiscal & Economic Newsletter.Speaking Engagements
2008 North Carolina Chapter of the
American Planning Association State
Conference
• Carson Bise, AICP, participated in a session
entitled “Facilities-Based Growth Manage-
ment” with Tyson Smith, AICP, Esq.
2008 South Carolina Chapter of the
American Planning Association State
Conference
• Carson Bise and Tyson Smith, AICP, Esq.,
conducted a session entitled “Using Public
Facility Costs and Capacity in Planning.”
• Carson Bise and Tyson Smith, AICP, Esq.,
conducted a session entitled “The Past,
Present (and Future) of Impact Fees in
South Carolina.”
• Carson Bise, AICP, recently authored an
ICMAIQ Report entitled “Fiscal Impact
Analysis: How Today’s Decisions Affect
Tomorrow’s Budget.” This publication
is available online from the ICMAPress
at bookstore.icma.org. Excerpts from
this publication are available at
www.tischlerbise.com.
Publications
• Julie Herlands was recently elected to a
second term as Secretary/Treasurer of the
Economic Development Division of the
American Planning Association.
• Carson Bise, AICP, was recently elected
to a second term on the Board of
Directors of the National Impact Fee
Roundtable.
Professional Organizations
4
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Also: Pasadena, CA
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OFFERING…
●Fiscal Impact Analyses
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●Utility Rate Studies
●Capital Improvement Programs
●Revenue Strategies
●Fiscal Software
(800) 424-4318
As our previous article on the federal govern-
ment’s stimulus package indicates, most com-
munities will continue to have substantial
infrastructure funding needs. TischlerBise’s
Infrastructure Funding Plans can help your juris-
diction finance infrastructure in a number of ways.
First, we can prepare a cost-effective “white
paper” that evaluates alternative revenue sources
and/or financing mechanisms that make the most
TischlerBise Infrastructure Funding Plans
sense for your jurisdiction to fund the Capital
Improvements Plan. The focus would be on rev-
enue sources that are broad-based. Second, we
can prepare a funding plan that 1) estimates cap-
ital needs over a defined period; 2) estimates
dedicated capital revenue over the same time
period in order to determine the “funding gap”;
and 3) identifies 2-3 potential funding scenarios
to illustrate how a jurisdiction can potentially
offset the “funding gap.” An example from a
study TischlerBise prepared for Beaufort County,
South Carolina is shown below in Figure 2.
…we can prepare a cost-effective
“white paper” that evaluates alternative
revenue sources and/or financing
mechanisms …
TYPE OF INFRASTRUCTURE
GROSS CURRENT FUNDING NEEDS
LESS CURRENT FUNDING SOURCES
EQUALS ESTIMATE OF FUNDING GAP
POTENTIAL FUNDING OPTIONS TO MEET FUNDING NEEDS
Figure 2
Source: TischlerBise
Southern Beaufort County, SC, Potential Infrastructure Funding Scenario