The URL can be used to link to this page

Home My WebLink AboutNational impact fee 2012 survey duncan associates # 360 nueces street #2701 # austin tx 78701 # 512 423 0480 # clancy@duncanassociates.com p. 1 NATIONAL IMPACT FEE SURVEY: 20121 This report summarizes the results of a detailed survey of impact fees that individual jurisdictions across the country are charging. Unlike in-kind developer exactions, impact fees are expressed in dollars and have published fee schedules, making it easy to compare fees charged by different jurisdictions. The results of the survey reveal where impact fees are most common, how much jurisdictions in various states are charging, and the types of facilities for which fees are being charged. Comparisons with surveys from previous years also show how fees have been changing over time. Structure of the Survey The survey that follows this introductory text2 contains, for each jurisdiction, the amount of impact fees (and similar charges) by type of facility (roads, water, wastewater, etc.) for five typical land use types: single-family detached, multi-family, retail, office and industrial. Residential fees are per dwelling unit; nonresidential fees are per 1,000 square feet of building area. The “updated” column gives the date we last verified the fee amounts, not the date that the jurisdiction adopted the fees. The survey data is presented in 35 sheets, seven sheets for each of the five land use types. The jurisdictions are listed in alphabetical order, by state, county and jurisdiction. The last page for each land use summarizes average fees by state and for the nation. For example, page seven (of the survey data, not this summary text) provides the average fees for single-family detached units. What Qualifies as an Impact Fee? The multitude of names used to refer to impact fees is one obstacle to developing an accurate survey of such fees. Common terms used to refer to impact fees include “capacity fees,” “facility fees,” “system development charges” and “capital recovery fees.” Their common characteristics are that (1) they are charged only to new development, (2) they are standardized fees as opposed to ad hoc, negotiated payments and (3) they are designed and used to fund capital improvements needed to serve growth. Utility Connection Fees. Water and wastewater connection fees that are used to fund growth-related capital improvements should be classified as impact fees. However, connection fees often mix impact fee components with service fees that cover other types of costs, such as the purchase of a water meter, the inspection of the connection, or the administrative cost of establishing a new customer account. This presents the researcher with a problem. Counting only clearly-labeled water and wastewater impact fees is likely to under-represent them, but seldom are there sufficient resources to interview local officials to determine what portion of a connection fee is actually an impact fee. In addition, because water and wastewater fees preceded other kinds of impact fees, they are often less controversial than other types of impact fees. For these reasons, it is often useful to look at “non-utility” impact fees separately from total impact fees. Fees-in-Lieu. Fees charged in-lieu of land dedication for parks and schools are conceptually very similar to impact fees, and should also be counted in an impact fee survey. Essentially, they function much like an impact fee for the land component of the facility. Indeed, some communities use an impact fee for the construction cost component, and combine that with a land dedication/fee-in-lieu 1 prepared by Clancy Mullen, Duncan Associates, Austin, TX on August 20, 2012 2 if the full survey is not attached, it can be obtained from www.impactfees.com duncan associates # 360 nueces street #2701 # austin tx 78701 # 512 423 0480 # clancy@duncanassociates.com p. 2 requirement for the land component. In California, park fees in-lieu of land dedication are known as “Quimby fees,” after the name of the 1966 state act authorizing such fees. Because they are not labeled as impact fees, land dedication fees-in-lieu are often overlooked in impact fee surveys. Development Taxes. Another class of fee that is functionally very similar to an impact fee is the development tax, which is sometimes also referred to as a development excise tax, privilege tax or facilities tax. This is a tax that only applies to new development, often on a per square foot basis, and is earmarked for capital improvements. For example, Boulder, Colorado hired consultants to conduct a nexus study and adopted an ordinance that had all of the trappings of an impact fee ordinance, including earmarking of funds for specific types of capital facilities and providing credit against the charges for developer-constructed improvements, but instead of adopting them as impact fees the City adopted them as development taxes. This survey includes development taxes. Some Caveats The results of impact fee surveys can be misinterpreted. This can be avoided if the reader keeps the following caveats in mind. Not Exhaustive Samples. Like most impact fee surveys, this survey only includes communities that charge some impact fees, and excludes those that do not (although some jurisdictions that have temporarily suspended fees have been retained). Thus, an “average impact fee” must be understood as an average fee for those communities that charge impact fees, not as an average for all communities (communities with suspended fees are not counted in the average). Although in California state limits on local taxing authority and relatively liberal impact fee enabling legislation have combined to make impact fees virtually universal, in most other parts of the country, communities that have impact fees (other than the ubiquitous water and wastewater connection fees) still tend to be in the minority. Not Random Samples. Impact fee surveys tend to be opportunistic, and this one is no exception. For the most part, the inclusion of a community is determined by how readily available the information is. Communities that post their fee schedules on their web site are more likely to be included in a survey than communities that do not. Consultants who compile surveys are more likely to include communities that have been clients or that are in the same region with former clients. For example, our firm compiled extensive surveys of impact fees in Arizona and Florida for client communities in those states. For these reasons, the fact that a state is not well represented in a national survey does not necessarily mean that the state does not have many impact fees (although that may be true). Average Total Fee or Sum of Average Fees. In this chapter, average fees are presented for a variety of capital facilities. These averages exclude communities that are represented in the survey but do not charge impact fees for the particular facility type. One could sum these average fees by facility type, but this “sum of the average fees” does not represent the average fee for communities that charge impact fees. A more meaningful statistic, and the one reported here, is the “average of the total impact fees” charged by all communities represented in the survey. Only Published Fees. The fact that a community does not charge a particular impact fee does not mean that developers make no contributions to that type of capital facility. This is particularly true in the case of roads, because many communities without road impact fees require developers to dedicate right-of-way and often to make substantial improvements to abutting roadways as a condition of development approval. In communities with road impact fees, developers who are required to make in-kind contributions receive credit against their impact fees for the value of those contributions. duncan associates # 360 nueces street #2701 # austin tx 78701 # 512 423 0480 # clancy@duncanassociates.com p. 3 Thus, developers may contribute more on average to the cost of major road improvements in communities without road impact fees than in communities with modest road impact fees. Eligible Facilities State enabling legislation obviously influences the kind of impact fees that local governments enact. In most states, local governments have the authority to impose impact fees for water and wastewater facilities, although they may be called something else. The types of facilities that are eligible for impact fees in the various state impact fee acts are listed in Figure 1 (it should be noted that water and wastewater impact fees may be authorized under separate legislation). Figure 1: Facilities Eligible for Impact Fees by State State Roads Water Sewer Storm Water Parks Fire Police Library Solid Waste School Arizona (cities) # # ###### Arizona (counties) # # #### Arkansas (cities) # # ###### California # # ###### # # Colorado # # ###### # Florida # # ###### # # Georgia # # ###### Hawaii # # ###### # # Idaho # # ##### Illinois # Indiana # # ### Maine # # ### # Montana # # ##*##* * * Nevada # # ##### ** New Hampshire # # ###### # # New Jersey # # ## New Mexico # # ##### Oregon # # ### *** Pennsylvania # Rhode Island # # ###### # # South Carolina # # ##### Texas (cities) # # ## Utah # # ##### Vermont # # ###### # # Virginia**** # Washington # ## # West Virginia # # ##### # Wisconsin (cities) # # ###### # * can be imposed by super-majority vote of city council or unanimous vote of county commission ** school construction tax up to $1,600 per unit authorized in districts with populations up to 50,000 (NRS 387.331) *** development tax of up to $1.00/sq. ft. for residential and $0.50/sq. ft. for nonresidential may be imposed by school districts **** impact fees may be imposed on by-right residential subdivision of agriculturally-zoned parcels for a broad array of facilities under certain circumstances Source: Clancy Mullen, Summary of State Impact Fee Acts, January 2012 (www.impactfees.com - state information) duncan associates # 360 nueces street #2701 # austin tx 78701 # 512 423 0480 # clancy@duncanassociates.com p. 4 It is noteworthy that only 10 states authorize school impact fees or development taxes. School impact fees are found almost exclusively in Florida, California, Washington and Maryland (where they are authorized in some counties by special acts of the legislature). School impact fees tend to be high fees that are imposed only on residential development, and their prohibition in most of the country is an indication of the political clout of homebuilder associations. Average Fees by State As noted earlier, this survey is opportunistic, so the number of jurisdictions represented in the survey is not proportional to the actual incidence of impact fees. Nevertheless, the survey jurisdictions do provide some indication of the states where impact fees are most common. The 2012 survey includes 271 jurisdictions (plus 10 Florida counties that have suspended all of their fees, and so are excluded from the average fee totals). Not surprisingly, the surveyed jurisdictions are concentrated in the South and West, especially Washington, Oregon, California, Arizona, Colorado and Florida (see Figure 2). Average impact fees vary significantly by state. As illustrated in Figure 3, the average total non-utility fee charged for a single-family detached unit is much higher in California than elsewhere in the country (the chart excludes states with fewer than four jurisdictions represented in the survey). Figure 3. Average Single-Family Non-Utility Fees by State, 2012 Figure 2: Survey Jurisdictions by State, 2012 duncan associates # 360 nueces street #2701 # austin tx 78701 # 512 423 0480 # clancy@duncanassociates.com p. 5 Average Fees by Land Use Average impact fees by land use and facility type are presented in Table 1 and illustrated in Figure 4 and Figure 5. Except in the few states where school fees are charged,3 road, park and utility fees are the primary components of total fees for residential land uses. Other types of fees tend to be small (fire, police, library) or infrequently charged (general government or drainage). For nonresidential land uses, park fees are seldom charged, and road and utility fees are the dominant components of the total fee. Table 1. Average Fees by Land Use and Facility Type, 2012 Single- Multi- Family Family Retail Office Industrial Facility Type (Unit) (Unit) (1,000 sf) (1,000 sf) (1,000 sf) Roads $3,228 $2,202 $5,685 $3,430 $2,076 Water $3,863 $1,440 $690 $629 $656 Wastewater $3,725 $1,771 $741 $690 $765 Drainage $1,476 $790 $1,013 $868 $983 Parks $2,774 $2,086 ** ** ** Library $402 $305 ** ** ** Fire $512 $376 $402 $358 $248 Police $372 $295 $401 $260 $180 General Government $1,699 $1,285 $618 $607 $385 Schools $4,677 $2,494 ** ** ** Total Non-Utility* $8,111 $5,359 $6,174 $4,172 $2,763 Total* $11,583 $6,718 $6,347 $4,483 $3,190 * Average of total fees charged by jurisdictions, not sum of average fees by facility type (non-utility excludes water and wastewater ** rarely charged to nonresidential land uses, with the exception of school fees in California Figure 5. Average Single-Family Fees by Facility Type, 2012 3 Florida, Washington and Maryland have extensive and significant school impact fees. California’s school fees are widespread, but are capped by State law at a relatively modest level. Figure 4. Average Fees by Land Use, 2012 duncan associates # 360 nueces street #2701 # austin tx 78701 # 512 423 0480 # clancy@duncanassociates.com p. 6 Trends, 2008-2012 Average impact fees have been trending down over the last three to four years, although this has not been uniform in all parts of the country. In an attempt to quantify this trend, a constant sample was compiled from the last five annual surveys, consisting of 256 jurisdictions that that were included in all five surveys and charged some non-utility fees in every year. This is consistent with the methodology used in this survey of not including jurisdictions that don’t charge fees in computing average fees charged, but it does tend to understate fee reductions by not factoring in jurisdictions that eliminate or suspend all fees, a trend that has been seen mostly in Florida. The three states with the most impact fees, Arizona, Florida and California, account for over half of all the jurisdictions in the survey and are shown in Table 2 along with the national averages. In Arizona, legislation was passed prohibiting new or increased impact fees from June 30, 2009 until January 1, 2012, accounting for the relative stability of impact fees in 2010 and 2011. A new law passed in 2011 outlawed some types of impact fees, including general government and solid waste, as well as fees for parks over 30 acres, libraries over 10,000 square feet and public safety training facilities after January 1, 2012, resulting in significant fee decreases in 2012. Unlike Arizona, where voluntary reductions or suspensions of impact fees have been rare, such actions have become common practice in Florida, beginning in 2008 following the collapse of the housing market. Some Florida jurisdictions have updated studies and lowered fees to reflect reduced land and construction costs, while others reduced or suspended some or all fees based on policy, in the hopes of stimulating new development. California came late to the fee-reduction party – although fee increases had been slowing, actual reductions were not seen until this year. Table 2. Average Single-Family Non-Utility Fees, 2008-2012 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2008-12 Arizona $6,053 $6,458 $6,440 $6,501 $5,383 na Florida $9,832 $9,397 $9,112 $7,924 $7,662 na California $19,669 $21,928 $23,441 $23,849 $22,154 na National $8,235 $8,628 $8,736 $8,630 $8,233 na Without CA $6,303 $6,381 $6,252 $6,059 $5,882 na % Change Arizona na 6.7% -0.3% 1.0% -17.2% -11.1% Florida na -4.4% -3.0% -13.0% -3.3% -22.1% California na 11.5% 6.9% 1.7% -7.1% 12.6% National na 4.8% 1.3% -1.2% -4.6% 0.0% Without CA na 1.2% -2.0% -3.1% -2.9% -6.7% Source: Duncan Associates’ annual surveys, using constant sample of 256 jurisdictions that were included in all five surveys and charged some non-utility fees in every year. Single-Family Unit (3-BR, 2,000 sf, on 10,000 sq. ft. lot at density of 4 UPA and value of $200,000)State CountyJurisdiction Updated Total Non-Util Roads WaterSewer Drain Parks LibraryFire Police GenGovSchools OtherAR Benton Bentonville 7/28/12 $3,789 $1,306 $1,366 $1,117 $791 $515AR Benton Lowell 7/28/12 $1,504 $504 $1,000 $504AR FaulknerConway7/28/12 $1,698 $1,698 $1,039 $659AR Washington Fayetteville 7/28/12 $2,155 $312 $971 $872 $150 $162AZ Cochise Sierra Vista 7/28/12 $4,818 $4,818 $1,531 $1,988 $609 $436 $509AZ Gila Sedona 7/28/12 $16,351 $8,822 $1,917 $7,529 $660 $5,932 $313AZ Maricopa Avondale 7/28/12 $17,934 $7,190 $1,857 $5,251 $5,493 $2,501 $345 $952 $326 $905 $304AZ Maricopa Buckeye 7/28/12 $11,062 $3,204 $246 $3,689 $4,169 $1,109 $165 $1,178 $506AZ Maricopa Chandler7/28/12 $20,009 $8,403 $3,983 $6,167 $5,439 $3,740 $75 $344 $164 $97AZ Maricopa Fountain Hills 7/28/12 $8,298 $8,298 $5,614 $2,118 $79 $207 $112 $168AZ Maricopa Gilbert 7/28/12 $18,532 $6,269 $423 $6,397 $5,866 $4,030 $821 $612 $383AZ Maricopa Glendale 7/28/12 $6,186 $2,286 $694 $3,420 $480 $625 $398 $317 $252AZ Maricopa Goodyear7/28/12 $12,434 $3,452 $941 $4,789 $4,193 $939 $138 $1,057 $377AZ Maricopa Mesa 7/28/12 $7,505 $2,626 $2,220 $2,659 $366 $1,122 $464 $272 $402AZ Maricopa Peoria 7/28/12 $17,470 $11,657 $8,160 $3,890 $1,923 $2,212 $209 $624 $452AZ Maricopa Phoenix7/28/12 $11,729 $3,441 $1,273 $5,110 $3,178 $1,613 $53 $325 $177AZ Maricopa Scottsdale 7/28/12 $10,321 $0 $6,450 $3,871AZ Maricopa Surprise 7/28/12 $15,873 $8,143 $5,396 $4,691 $3,039 $785 $133 $688 $371 $661 $109AZ Maricopa Tempe 7/28/12 $5,893 $3,045 $2,848AZ Mojave Bullhead City7/28/12 $726 $726AZ Navajo Show Low7/28/12 $1,849 $1,849 $1,112 $557 $180AZ Pima Pima County7/28/12 $5,199 $5,199 $5,199AZ Pima Marana 7/28/12 $17,541 $10,666 $7,372 $2,331 $4,544 $3,294AZ Pima Oro Valley7/28/12 $10,333 $2,784 $1,933 $7,549 $555 $296AZ Pima Tucson 7/28/12 $9,194 $7,683 $4,300 $1,511 $1,720 $488 $674 $501AZ Pinal Apache Junction 7/28/12 $9,139 $9,139 $6,323 $1,801 $721 $294AZ Pinal Casa Grande 7/28/12 $11,067 $6,777 $3,465 $4,290 $646 $359 $892 $1,415AZ Pinal Eloy7/28/12 $4,443 $1,516 $1,617 $1,310 $539 $151 $345 $481AZ Pinal Florence 7/28/12 $10,884 $3,449 $583 $3,330 $4,105 $857 $1,096 $913AZ Pinal Queen Creek 7/28/12 $13,883 $8,941 $631 $4,942 $4,325 $1,370 $704 $693 $1,218AZ Yavapai Yavapai County7/28/12 $3,400 $3,400 $3,400AZ Yavapai Chino Valley7/28/12 $5,815 $854 $4,961 non-utility fees suspendedAZ Yavapai Prescott 7/28/12 $16,158 $2,551 $469 $10,334 $3,273 $715 $253 $525 $589AZ Yuma Yuma 7/28/12 $2,772 $2,772 $856 $1,011 $399 $506CAAlameda Fremont 7/29/12 $77,194 $77,194 $3,879 $29,093 $386 $3,336 $40,500CAAlameda Hayward 7/29/12 $35,909 $20,103 $1,200 $8,106 $7,700 $11,953 $6,200 $750CAAlameda Livermore 7/29/12 $40,667 $32,243 $10,172 $3,646 $4,778 $1,120 $13,334 $1,677 $5,940CAAlameda San Leandro 7/29/12 $27,687 $23,795 $1,222 $3,892 $14,750 $6,400 $1,423CAContra Costa Orinda 7/29/12 $21,096 $21,096 $6,093 $5,080 $9,923CAEl Dorado El Dorado Co 7/29/12 $28,344 $28,344 $22,404$5,940CAFresno Clovis 7/29/12 $19,934 $7,390 $4,573 $4,380 $8,164 $1,984 $514 $319CAKern Bakersfield 7/29/12 $24,702 $20,702 $12,870 $4,000 $1,716 $5,580 $536CALos Angeles Lancaster 7/29/12 $13,881 $13,881 $2,841 $4,659 $3,534 $1,751 $119 $800 $177CALos Angeles Long Beach 7/29/12 $16,817 $16,817 $1,125 $4,613 $496 $703 $9,880CAMontereySalinas 11/5/11 $11,803 $7,395 $3,110 $4,408 $1,404 $2,409 $472CANapa St. Helena 7/29/12 $50,500 $27,160 $8,220 $12,920 $10,420 $40 $2,500 $5,460 $5,940 $5,000CAOrange Brea 7/29/12 $26,810 $12,876 $1,974 $13,934 $9,818 $1,029 $55CAPlacerRocklin 7/29/12 $16,116 $16,116 $6,578 $293 $2,696 $6,549CASacramento Citrus Heights 7/29/12 $17,137 $9,687 $2,434 $7,450 $1,894 $1,079 $4,280CASacramento Elk Grove 7/29/12 $33,021 $15,752 $7,661 $6,069 $11,200 $8 $725 $1,731 $439 $645 $4,543 2012 National Impact Fee Survey Page 1 of 35 Duncan Associates (www.impactfees.com) Single-Family Unit (3-BR, 2,000 sf, on 10,000 sq. ft. lot at density of 4 UPA and value of $200,000)State CountyJurisdiction Updated Total Non-Util Roads WaterSewer Drain Parks LibraryFire Police GenGovSchools OtherCASacramento Sacramento 7/29/12 $42,492 $33,660 $7,013 $1,382 $7,450 $3,780 $7,393 $5,940 $9,533CASan Bernardino Highland 7/29/12 $20,598 $20,598 $12,540 $765 $3,480 $857 $746 $210 $2,000CASan Bernardino Redlands 7/29/12 $13,880 $13,880 $2,488 $700 $4,482 $764 $996 $1,806 $2,644CASan Bernardino Rialto 7/29/12 $20,145 $10,785 $2,829 $5,638 $3,722 $3,135 $2,932 $127 $519 $624 $619CASan Diego Carlsbad 7/29/12 $38,225 $27,085 $3,280 $8,041 $3,099 $685 $6,208 $7,000 $6,300 $3,612CASan Diego Escondido 7/29/12 $29,382 $12,866 $3,015 $9,016 $7,500 $1,071 $4,129 $4,533 $118CASan Diego San Diego 7/29/12 $36,103 $24,606 $2,474 $7,373 $4,124$5,260 $16,872CASan Joaquin Lodi 7/29/12 $28,153 $20,583 $4,069 $1,430 $6,140 $5,231 $7,900 $550 $562 $2,271CASan Joaquin Ripon 7/29/12 $61,183 $48,209 $9,530 $9,172 $3,802 $2,430 $13,056 $434 $2,710 $498 $4,239 $6,160 $9,152CASan Luis Obispo Paso Robles 7/29/12 $50,019 $25,769 $7,398 $17,750 $6,500 $2,020 $4,803 $1,154 $884 $74 $4,176 $5,260CASan Luis Obispo San Luis Obispo 7/29/12 $34,682 $13,457 $3,457 $17,092 $4,133$10,000CASanta Barbara Carpinteria 7/29/12 $37,086 $37,086 $13,066 $2,333 $15,433 $1,654 $4,100 $500CASanta Barbara Santa Maria 7/29/12 $23,436 $18,112 $8,730 $1,533 $3,791 $6,672 $824 $822 $736 $328CASanta Clara Gilroy7/29/12 $45,934 $28,167 $11,809 $5,236 $12,531 $158 $16,200CASanta Clara Palo Alto 7/26/12 $28,975 $16,475 $3,017 $5,000 $7,500 $12,556 $902CASanta Cruz Santa Cruz Co 7/29/12 $10,440 $10,440 $6,000 $4,440CASanta Cruz Scotts Valley 7/29/12 $22,267 $16,130 $4,855 $6,137 $330 $8,933 $748 $882 $382CAShasta Redding 7/29/12 $25,143 $11,334 $5,582 $6,889 $6,920 $891 $3,996 $865CASolano Vacaville 7/29/12 $46,140 $29,673 $8,745 $7,643 $8,824 $2,039 $4,208 $305 $682 $677 $4,100 $8,917CASonoma Windsor 7/29/12 $48,396 $27,004 $10,527 $7,161 $14,231 $3,036 $8,870 $4,571CAYolo Davis 7/29/12 $23,216 $23,216 $8,093 $305 $5,877 $992 $2,389 $5,560CO Adams Adams Co 7/29/12 $1,599 $1,599 $1,599CO Adams Commerce City7/29/12 $6,698 $5,723 $1,181 $975 $521 $3,402 $619CO BoulderBoulder7/29/12 $37,058 $17,380 $2,062 $15,542 $4,136 $7,120 $4,012 $431 $196 $277 $402 $2,420 $460CO Eagle Eagle Co 7/29/12 $6,931 $6,931 $4,378 $2,553CO Eagle Basalt 7/29/12 $7,967 $2,750 $750 $5,217$2,000CO El Paso Colorado Springs 7/29/12 $17,148 $5,083 $10,197 $1,868 $1,770 $1,781 $1,532CO Fremont Canon City7/29/12 $304 $304$304CO Jefferson Jefferson Co 7/29/12 $3,276 $3,276 $3,276CO La Plata Durango 7/29/12 $10,516 $3,414 $2,169 $5,582 $1,520 $300 $945CO LarimerLarimer Co 7/29/12 $5,677 $5,677 $2,927 $1,259 $1,491CO LarimerLoveland 8/18/12 $23,851 $14,481 $2,170 $5,560 $2,560 $569 $6,386 $1,229 $736 $957 $1,052 $1,382 $1,250CO LarimerFt. Collins 7/29/12 $20,502 $12,432 $2,792 $4,630 $3,440 $733 $3,419 $540 $194 $134 $245 $1,591 $2,784CO Mesa Mesa Co 7/29/12 $2,748 $2,748 $1,678 $150 $920CO Pitkin Pitkin Co 7/29/12 $21,674 $21,674 $6,883 $10,900 $917 $2,974CO Weld Weld Co 7/29/12 $3,305 $3,305 $2,269 $400 $636CO Weld Windsor 7/29/12 $18,302 $7,877 $2,115 $6,725 $3,700 $735 $5,027CO Weld Greeley7/29/12 $5,433 $5,433 $1,571 $280 $3,174 $275 $133DE New Castle New Castle Co 7/29/12 $9,321 $1,157 $8,164 $328 $138 $517 $62 $112FL Alachua Alachua Co 8/4/12 $9,412 $9,412 $5,372 $2,520 $1,520FL Brevard Brevard Co 8/4/12 $4,834 $4,834 rd fees susp until 3/1/2014 $64 $93 $4,445 $232FL Brevard Cocoa 8/4/12 $6,530 $4,780 $1,750 $64 $39 $4,445 $232FL Brevard Melbourne 8/4/12 $5,570 $5,570 $540 $64 $39 $250 $4,445 $232FL Brevard Palm Bay8/4/12 $11,941 $6,059 $2,460 $3,422 $958 $64 $322 $38 $4,445 $232FL Brevard Rockledge 8/4/12 $4,780 $4,780 $64 $39 $4,445 $232FL Broward Broward Co 8/4/12 $10,494 $10,494 $3,556 $894 $6,044FL Broward Ft. Lauderdale 8/4/12 $8,419 $8,419 $2,375 $6,044FL Charlotte Charlotte Co 8/4/12 $1,832 $1,832 $1,832 non-road fees suspended until 7/13/2013FL Citrus Citrus Co 8/4/12 $5,672 $5,672 $1,985 $566 $238 $393 $290 $264 $1,936 2012 National Impact Fee Survey Page 2 of 35 Duncan Associates (www.impactfees.com) Single-Family Unit (3-BR, 2,000 sf, on 10,000 sq. ft. lot at density of 4 UPA and value of $200,000)State CountyJurisdiction Updated Total Non-Util Roads WaterSewer Drain Parks LibraryFire Police GenGovSchools OtherFL ClayClay Co 8/4/12 $7,034 $7,034 road fee adopted/suspended 1/1/09 thru 6/30/13 $7,034FL CollierCollier Co 8/4/12 $23,817 $17,392 $5,753 $3,205 $3,220 $3,133 $315 $1,200 $359 $766 $5,378 $488FL Columbia Columbia Co 9/5/11 suspended fees through Jan. 1, 2010: moratorium extended one year to Jan. 1, 2011; 7/11/11 suspension extended indefinitelyFL Dade Miami/Dade Co 8/4/12 $9,824 $9,824 $3,698 $2,789 $386 $503 $2,448FL Dade Miami 8/4/12 $14,245 $14,245 $3,698 $6,818 $704 $164 $413 $2,448FL DeSoto DeSoto Co 8/4/12 suspended fees effective January 1, 2008 and refunded all fees collected since adoption in 2006FL FlaglerFlagler Co 8/4/12 $5,306 $5,306 $1,438 $268 $3,600FL FlaglerPalm Coast 8/4/12 $12,724 $7,814 $2,687 $2,430 $2,480 $1,322 $205 $3,600FL Gilchrist Gilchrist Co 8/4/12 $3,500 $3,500 $1,750$1,000 $750FL Glades Glades Co 8/4/12 all fees suspended eff 11/24/2008 until 12/1/2010, then until 2/12/2013FL Hardee Hardee Co 8/4/12 all fees suspended indefinitely effective 1/1/2009FL HendryHendry Co 8/4/12 all fees suspended through December 31, 2012. Effective Jan 1, 2013, fees at 50% of stated amount in schedule.FL Hernando Hernando Co 8/4/12 all fees suspended for one year effective 11/15/2011FL Highlands Highlands Co 8/6/12 all fees suspended for 1 yr eff. 7/1/2009; 3 add'l 1-yr extensions until 7/1/2013FL Hillsborough Hillsborough Co 8/4/12 $9,428 $5,878 $1,475 $1,650 $1,900 $354 $49 $4,000FL Hillsborough Plant City 8/4/12 $11,787 $7,877 $1,856 $790 $3,120 $582 $538 $363 $538 $4,000FL Hillsborough Tampa 8/4/12 $5,581 $5,581 $1,581$4,000FL Indian RiverIndian River Co 8/4/12 $8,708 $8,708 $4,483 $1,463 $483 $278 $245 $1,756FL Lake Lake Co 8/4/12 $803 $803 rd fees susp until 3/1/2013 $222 $191 $390 sch fees susp until 4/1/2013FL Lake Eustis 8/4/12 $4,699 $1,177 $854 $2,668 $599 $293 $147 $138FL Lee Lee Co 8/4/12 $12,612 $12,612 $6,701 $1,463 $524 $3,924FL Lee Bonita Springs 8/4/12 $14,002 $14,002 $8,719 $872 $487 $3,924FL Lee Cape Coral 8/4/12 $13,971 $9,593 $3,347 $1,516 $2,862 $1,115 $610 $597 $3,924FL Lee Ft. Myers 8/4/12 $14,985 $10,996 $6,701 $2,023 $1,966 $371 $3,924FL LevyLevy Co 8/4/12 $2,066 $2,066 $1,046 $150 $53 $817FL Manatee Manatee Co 8/4/12 $6,249 $6,249 $3,946 $1,427 $304 $572FL Marion Marion Co 8/4/12 all fees suspended until 12/31/2013FL Martin Martin Co 8/4/12 $14,525 $14,525 $4,209 $2,969 $515 $355 $423 $487 $5,567FL Monroe Monroe Co 8/6/12 $1,534 $1,534 $633 $340 $242 $105 $150 $64FL Nassau Nassau Co 2/2/12 $3,726 $3,726 all fees exc school susp until 12/31/2012 $3,726FL Okaloosa Destin 8/18/12 $2,087 $2,087 $1,425 $479 $160 $23FL Orange Orange Co. 8/18/12 $10,760 $10,760 $2,869 $1,043 $167 $156 $6,525FL Orange Ocoee 8/18/12 $17,819 $10,850 $2,976 $1,756 $5,213 $780 $318 $251 $6,525FL Orange Orlando 11/6/11 $11,843 $9,306 $2,781 $2,537$6,525FL Orange Winter Garden 8/18/12 $14,166 $11,313 $3,517 $1,086 $1,767 $671 $340 $260 $6,525FL Osceola Osceola Co 8/18/12 $8,742 $8,742 non-school fees susp until 9/30/2012$8,742FL Palm Beach Palm Beach Co 8/18/12 $11,367 $11,367 $4,822 $1,540 $161 $528 $170 $148 $3,998FL Palm Beach Palm Beach Gardens 8/18/12 $15,394 $11,103 $6,449 $3,737 $161 $390 $511 $148 $3,998FL Pasco Pasco Co 8/18/12 $17,689 $13,398 $8,570 $1,561 $2,730 park/lib/fire susp til 1/1/2013 $4,828FL Pinellas Pinellas Co 8/18/12 $2,418 $2,066 $2,066 $352FL Polk Polk Co 8/18/12 $4,160 $4,160 all fees exc school susp 2 yrs until 7/31/2012, ext to 1/31/2014 $4,160FL Polk Lakeland 8/18/12 $12,702 $12,702 $4,895 $2,707 $349 $591 $4,160FL Putnam Putnam Co 9/7/11 all fees suspended for 2 yrs eff. 3/1/2009; in 2010, extended until 3/1/2013FL Santa Rosa Santa Rosa Co 8/18/12 all fees suspended for 2 yrs eff. 1/1/2008 (extended through 2010, then 2011, then 2012)FL St Johns St. Johns Co 8/18/12 $11,795 $11,795 $4,292 $449 $657 $80 $538 $5,779FL St Lucie St. Lucie Co 8/18/12 $13,075 $13,075 $4,523 $1,466 $208 $533 $197 $322 $5,826FL Sarasota Sarasota Co 8/18/12 $12,035 $7,284 $2,887 $2,720 $2,031 $2,348 $380 $339 $195 $339 $796FL Sarasota North Port 8/18/12 $1,485 $1,485 rd fees susp 1/31/12-1/31/14 $559 $380 $207 $195 $144FL Seminole Seminole Co 8/18/12 $6,251 $6,251 $1,025 $54 $172 $5,000 2012 National Impact Fee Survey Page 3 of 35 Duncan Associates (www.impactfees.com) Single-Family Unit (3-BR, 2,000 sf, on 10,000 sq. ft. lot at density of 4 UPA and value of $200,000)State CountyJurisdiction Updated Total Non-Util Roads WaterSewer Drain Parks LibraryFire Police GenGovSchools OtherFL Seminole Altamonte Springs 8/18/12 $6,747 $6,747 $996 $302 $91 $172 $186 $5,000FL Seminole Winter Springs 8/18/12 $10,823 $10,823 $3,167 $1,200 $700 $356 $400 $5,000FL SumterSumter Co 8/18/12 $2,997 $2,997 $2,600 $397FL Volusia Volusia Co 8/18/12 $6,065 $6,065 rd, park, fire fees for resid. In non-growth areas susp. 7/1/11-7/1/13 $6,065FL Volusia Daytona Beach 8/18/12 $9,707 $7,543 $931 $1,233 $1,478 $6,065FL Volusia Deland 8/18/12 $6,065 $6,065 all City fees suspended two years from 10/1/2011-9/30/2013) $6,065FL Volusia Deltona 8/18/12 $13,800 $8,995 $1,044 $1,429 $3,376 $1,556 $214 $116 $6,065FL Volusia Ormond Beach 8/18/12 $10,721 $6,771 $90 $2,000 $1,950 $69 $547 $6,065FL Volusia Port Orange 8/18/12 $11,467 $8,372 $902 $1,555 $1,540 $1,275 $130 $6,065GACherokee Canton 8/18/12 $3,293 $3,293 $1,760 $1,054 $385 $94GACherokee Cherokee Co 8/18/12 $1,952 $1,952 $590 $284 $281 $537 $260GAEffingham Effingham Co 8/18/12 $4,600 $2,000 $2,600GAForsyth Forsyth Co 8/18/12 $1,030 $1,030 $686 $116 $228GAFulton Alpharetta 8/18/12 $1,940 $1,940 $1,131 $545 $264GAFulton Atlanta 8/18/12 $1,544 $1,544 $987 $410 $114 $33GAFulton Roswell 8/18/12 $1,998 $1,998 $162 $1,303 $533GAHall Hall Co 8/18/12 $1,242 $1,242$1,242GAHenryHenry Co 8/18/12 $1,662 $1,662$1,662GAHenryMcDonough 8/18/12 $1,105 $1,105$1,105HI Honolulu Honolulu 8/18/12 $1,836 $1,836 $1,836ID Ada Boise 8/18/12 $5,068 $5,068 $3,047 $1,355 $515 $151ID Kootenai Post Falls 8/18/12 $10,600 $2,471 $852 $2,212 $5,917 $1,284 $307 $28IL DeKalb DeKalb (city) 8/18/12 $4,622 $4,622 $3,435 $1,187IL DuPage DuPage County8/18/12 $624 $624 $624IL Kane Kane County8/18/12 $1,842 $1,842 $1,842IN Hamilton Fishers 8/18/12 $5,745 $3,345 $2,275 $2,400 $1,070IN Hamilton Noblesville 8/18/12 $4,904 $2,189 $1,053 $2,715 $1,136KS Johnson Lenexa 8/18/12 $4,052 $4,052 $2,539 $977 $461 $75KS Johnson Olathe 8/18/12 $11,292 $2,902 $2,382 $4,030 $4,360 $520KS Johnson Overland Park11/13/11 $2,341 $2,341 $2,341LAE Baton Rouge Baton Rouge 8/18/12 $2,910 $760 $760 $2,150LASt TammanySt Tammany Parish 8/18/12 $3,077 $3,077 $1,468 $1,609MD Anne Arundel Anne Arundel Co 8/18/12 $25,195 $11,295 $3,894 $6,300 $7,600 $260 $7,141MD CalvertCalvert Co 8/18/12 $21,350 $12,950 $3,500 $3,000 $5,400 $1,300 $7,800 $350MD Carroll Carroll Co 11/13/11 $6,836 $6,836 $533 $6,303MD Charles Charles Co 8/18/12 $22,760 $12,097 $3,988 $6,675$12,097MD Frederick Frederick Co 8/18/12 $26,885 $15,185 $4,884 $6,816 $759 $14,426MD Harford Harford Co 8/18/12 $6,000 $6,000$6,000MD Howard Howard Co 8/18/12 $2,160 $2,160 $2,160MD MontgomeryMontgomery Co 8/18/12 $41,383 $36,293 $12,425 $2,240 $2,850$23,868MD Queen Anne's Queen Anne's Co 8/18/12 $8,500 $8,500 $760 $800 $6,940MD St. Mary's St. Mary's Co 8/18/12 $4,500 $4,500 $450 $675 $3,375MO Clay/Jackson Kansas City 8/18/12 $711 $711 $711MO Jackson Lee's Summit 8/18/12 $1,041 $1,041 $1,041MT Gallatin Bozeman 8/18/12 $11,803 $4,516 $3,642 $3,850 $3,437 $874 2012 National Impact Fee Survey Page 4 of 35 Duncan Associates (www.impactfees.com) Single-Family Unit (3-BR, 2,000 sf, on 10,000 sq. ft. lot at density of 4 UPA and value of $200,000)State CountyJurisdiction Updated Total Non-Util Roads WaterSewer Drain Parks LibraryFire Police GenGovSchools OtherNC Chatham Chatham Co. 8/18/12 $6,948 $3,448 $3,500 $548 $2,900NC Durham Durham 8/18/12 $6,054 $3,615 $968 $1,524 $915 $647 $2,000NC Orange Orange Co. 8/18/12 $11,017 $5,623 $1,895 $3,499$5,623NC Wake Cary8/18/12 $5,681 $1,243 $1,243 $1,471 $2,967NC Wake Raleigh 8/18/12 $5,412 $2,741 $1,578 $1,679 $992 $1,163NE Lancaster Lincoln 8/18/12 $4,685 $2,800 $2,466 $1,261 $624 $334NH Hillsborough Manchester 8/19/12 $2,923 $2,923$190 $2,733NH Merrimack Concord 8/19/12 $5,022 $5,022 $2,002 $960 $2,060NH Rockingham Salem 8/19/12 $5,532 $5,532NH Rockingham Fremont 8/19/12 $3,761 $3,761$3,761NM Bernalillo Albuquerque 8/19/12 $11,732 $3,893 $1,831 $5,765 $2,074 $645 $1,210 $207NM Bernalillo Bernalillo Co 8/19/12 $4,162 $4,162 $1,309 $1,334 $1,048 $353 $117NM Dona Ana Las Cruces 8/19/12 $4,459 $1,439 $1,855 $1,165 $800 $639NM Lincoln Ruidoso 8/19/12 $5,895 $3,839 $2,056NM Sandoval Rio Rancho 8/19/12 $14,347 $8,785 $2,691 $3,264 $2,298 $4,465 $1,258 $339 $32NM Santa Fe Santa Fe 7/28/12 $2,748 $2,013 $735 Non-utility residential fees suspended 2 years eff. 1-23-2012NM Santa Fe Santa Fe County 8/19/12 $550 $550$550NM Valencia Los Lunas 8/19/12 $3,227 $850 $898 $1,479 $850NV Churchill Churchill County8/19/12 $4,200 $4,200 $2,300 $1,000 $900NV Clark Las Vegas 8/19/12 $3,861 $1,841 $995 $2,020 $720 $126NV Clark Mesquite 8/19/12 $1,237 $1,237 $1,111$126NV Washoe Reno 8/19/12 $5,177 $5,177 $4,177 $1,000OH ButlerMiddletown 12/13/09 $500 $500 $500OH Delaware Delaware (city) 8/19/12 $13,103 $2,068 $5,650 $5,385 $1,226 $314 $162 $366OK Cleveland Moore 8/19/12 $1,347 $647 $647 $700OR Clackamas Clackamas Co. 8/19/12 $20,844 $14,039 $5,621 $205 $6,600 $6,418 $2,000OR Clackamas West Linn 8/19/12 $32,554 $18,839 $6,810 $8,775 $4,940 $1,005 $10,516 $508OR Deschutes Bend 8/19/12 $16,986 $9,626 $4,576 $4,520 $2,840 $5,050OR Josephine Grants Pass 8/19/12 $8,690 $3,516 $1,971 $2,663 $2,511 $422 $1,123OR Lane Eugene 8/19/12 $8,236 $6,107 $1,793 $2,129 $557 $3,757OR Lane Springfield 8/19/12 $5,744 $2,207 $1,187 $3,537 $1,020OR Marion Salem 8/19/12 $13,193 $6,193 $1,954 $3,500 $3,500 $494 $3,745OR Marion Silverton 8/19/12 $19,233 $9,606 $3,135 $4,964 $4,663 $2,072 $4,399OR Multnomah Portland 8/19/12 $17,460 $11,308 $2,773 $1,817 $4,335 $783 $7,752OR Washington Tigard 8/19/12 $16,284 $11,537 $6,665 $4,747 $4,872OR Washington Washington Co 8/19/12 $11,830 $7,165 $6,665 $4,665 $500PAMontgomeryTowamencin Twp 8/19/12 $2,220 $2,220 $2,220 $1,711 $1,610 $1,000 $250SC Beaufort Beaufort Co 8/19/12 $2,811 $2,811 $1,126 $627 $553 $505SC Beaufort Hilton Head 8/19/12 $8,562 $3,122 $1,942 $2,400 $3,040 $627 $553SC BerkeleyMt. Pleasant 8/19/12 $8,291 $1,791 $958 $2,000 $4,500 $358 $231 $60 $184 2012 National Impact Fee Survey Page 5 of 35 Duncan Associates (www.impactfees.com) Single-Family Unit (3-BR, 2,000 sf, on 10,000 sq. ft. lot at density of 4 UPA and value of $200,000)State CountyJurisdiction Updated Total Non-Util Roads WaterSewer Drain Parks LibraryFire Police GenGovSchools OtherTN Rutherford La Vergne 8/19/12 $5,045 $2,695 $884 $500 $1,850 $311 $1,500TN Rutherford Smyrna 8/19/12 $3,201 $3,201 $851 $611 $239 $1,500TN SumnerPortland 8/19/12 $3,065 $3,065 $1,228 $1,400 $437TN SumnerWhite House 8/19/12 $1,525 $1,525 $38 $40 $19 $28 $1,400TN Williamson Franklin 8/19/12 $12,927 $7,294 $3,514 $2,089 $3,544$3,780TN Williamson Nolensville 8/19/12 $6,912 $6,912 $2,912$4,000TX Brazos College Station 8/19/12 $3,149 $2,021 $770 $358 $2,021TX Collin Allen 8/19/12 $2,350 $650 $650 $1,200 $500TX Collin McKinney8/19/12 $5,334 $3,500 $3,500 $1,628 $206TX Denton Denton 8/19/12 $5,430 $3,700 $1,730TX Tarrant Arlington 8/19/12 $2,813 $1,953 $670 $480 $380 $1,283TX Tarrant Colleyville 8/19/12 $5,321 $2,187 $2,187 $2,491 $643TX Tarrant Ft. Worth 8/19/12 $3,052 $2,000 $867 $185TX Williamson Georgetown 8/19/12 $2,785 $1,530 $1,255UT Cache Logan 8/19/12 $2,451 $1,258 $669 $258 $935 $77 $118 $34 $360UT Davis Layton 8/19/12 $7,612 $7,012 $2,399 $600 $2,239 $1,873 $501UT Salt Lake Draper8/19/12 $8,841 $7,428 $1,749 $1,413 $1,161 $3,990 $310 $218UT Salt Lake Salt Lake City 8/19/12 $1,992 $1,992 $374 $681 $485 $452UT Salt Lake Sandy City8/19/12 $6,213 $4,684 $1,529 $1,133 $3,315 $165 $71UT Salt Lake West Jordan City 8/19/12 $12,178 $5,403 $1,891 $3,944 $2,831 $1,527 $1,633 $247 $105UT Salt Lake West Valley City 8/19/12 $3,216 $3,216 $846 $181 $2,032 $91 $66UT Tooele Tooele 8/19/12 $8,310 $2,475 $4,320 $1,515 $2,125 $350UT Utah Payson 8/19/12 $7,415 $3,205 $1,620 $2,590 $2,800 $405UT Utah Provo 8/19/12 $6,954 $4,964 $986 $760 $1,230 $890 $3,088VALoudoun Leesburg 8/19/12 $11,975 $4,683 $7,292VAStafford Stafford Co 8/19/12 $12,003 $1,603 $1,603 $6,900 $3,500VT Chittenden Burlington 8/19/12 $4,918 $4,918 $364 $1,392 $862 $416 $84 $1,800VT Chittenden Williston 8/19/12 $11,857 $11,857 $303 $840 $10,714WA Clark Vancouver8/19/12 $11,146 $8,246 $1,778 $2,900 $2,084 $4,384WA Cowlitz Woodland 8/19/12 $12,446 $5,396 $2,800 $4,250 $1,116 $1,530 $2,750WA King King Co 8/19/12 $7,103 $7,103 $1,228$5,875WA King Bellevue 8/19/12 $1,768 $1,768 $1,768WA King Bothell 8/19/12 $13,077 $8,352 $5,181 $3,093 $1,632 $1,826 $1,345WA King Issaquqh 8/19/12 $13,298 $13,298 $1,739 $6,998 $688 $171 $134 $3,568WA King Kirkland 8/19/12 $25,340 $13,151 $3,825 $9,133 $3,056 $481 $3,845 $5,000WA Kitsap Kitsap Co 8/19/12 $2,428 $2,428 $640 $604 $1,184WA Pierce Pierce Co 8/19/12 $5,119 $5,119 $1,759 $355 $3,005WA Skagit Anacortes 8/19/12 $14,535 $4,045 $900 $3,062 $7,428 $2,530 $615WA Skagit Burlington 8/19/12 $6,289 $3,159 $1,835 $3,130 $549 $625 $150WA Snohomish Snohomish Co 8/19/12 $6,245 $6,245 $2,369 $544 $3,332WA Thurston Olympia 8/19/12 $11,091 $11,091 $3,054 $5,068 $2,969WA Thurston Tumwater8/19/12 $14,295 $9,990 $2,828 $4,305 $3,727 $203 $3,233WA Whatcom Bellingham 8/19/12 $20,756 $9,271 $1,931 $3,848 $7,637 $678 $4,808 $1,854WV Jefferson Jefferson Co 8/19/12 $13,070 $13,070 $752 $698 $262 $11,358WI Dane Fitchburg 8/19/12 $4,900 $4,900 $4,900WI Jefferson Oconomowoc8/19/12 $6,120 $1,814 $103 $877 $3,429 $1,310 $218 $183WI Ozaukee Cedarburg 8/19/12 $4,761 $2,559 $1,640 $562 $996 $729 $834WI St CroixHudson 8/19/12 $2,839 $1,297 $1,177 $365 $785 $512 2012 National Impact Fee Survey Page 6 of 35 Duncan Associates (www.impactfees.com) Single-Family Unit (3-BR, 2,000 sf, on 10,000 sq. ft. lot at density of 4 UPA and value of $200,000)SummaryTotal Non-Util Roads WaterSewer Drain Parks LibraryFire Police GenGovSchools OtherNational Average $11,583 $8,111 $3,228 $3,863 $3,725 $1,476 $2,774 $402 $512 $372 $1,699 $4,677 $2,762Sample Size 271 261 206 130 138 63 187 58 116 91 50 107 52National Avg w/o CA$8,510 $5,791 $2,545 $3,144 $3,059 $1,158 $1,864 $342 $446 $300 $465 $4,520 $891Sample Size w/o CA234 224 169 109 113 39 156 49 101 77 29 90 35AR 4 $2,287 $955 $1,039 $1,169 $996 n/a $725 n/a $390 $162 n/a n/a n/aAZ 30 $10,227 $5,383 $2,820 $4,169 $3,906 $513 $1,917 $334 $616 $420 $590 n/a $609CA37 $31,014 $22,154 $6,348 $7,591 $6,737 $1,993 $7,350 $726 $954 $769 $3,403 $5,508 $6,613CO 17 $11,352 $7,064 $2,521 $6,804 $2,871 $1,516 $3,619 $733 $710 $375 $584 $1,313 $1,894DE 1 $9,321 $1,157 n/a n/a $8,164 n/a $328 $138 $517 $62 $112 n/a n/aFL 58 $9,014 $7,662 $3,294 $1,670 $2,589 $69 $1,397 $225 $365 $281 $401 $4,682 $313GA10 $2,037 $1,752 $926 $2,000 $2,600 n/a $714 $199 $344 $129 n/a n/a $1,336HI 1 $1,836 $1,836 $1,836 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aID 2 $7,834 $3,770 $1,950 $2,212 $5,917 n/a $1,320 n/a $515 $229 n/a n/a $28IL 3 $2,363 $2,363 $1,233 n/a n/a n/a $3,435 n/a n/a n/a n/a $1,187 n/aIN 2 $5,324 $2,767 $1,664 n/a $2,558 n/a $1,103 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aKS 3 $5,895 $3,098 $2,421 $4,030 $4,360 $977 $491 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a $75LA2 $2,994 $1,919 $1,114 n/a $2,150 $1,609 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aMD 10 $16,557 $11,582 $4,486 $4,082 $5,868 n/a $817 $759 $800 $260 n/a $9,772 $350MO 2 $876 $876 $876 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aMT 1 $11,803 $4,516 $3,642 $3,850 $3,437 n/a n/a n/a $874 n/a n/a n/a n/aNC 5 $7,022 $3,334 $1,263 $2,014 $2,093 n/a $786 n/a n/a n/a n/a $3,508 n/aNE 1 $4,685 $2,800 $2,466 $1,261 $624 n/a $334 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aNH 4 $4,310 $4,310 $2,002 n/a n/a n/a $960 n/a $190 n/a n/a $2,851 n/aNM 8 $5,890 $3,280 $1,944 $2,939 $1,635 $2,148 $1,033 n/a $470 $207 n/a n/a $75NV 4 $3,619 $3,114 $2,146 n/a $2,020 n/a $907 n/a n/a n/a n/a $900 $126OH 2 $6,802 $1,284 n/a $5,650 $5,385 n/a $863 n/a $314 $162 $366 n/a n/aOK 1 $1,347 $647 $647 n/a $700 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aOR 11 $15,550 $9,104 $3,923 $3,899 $3,972 $857 $5,292 n/a n/a n/a n/a $2,000 $508PA1 $2,220 $2,220 $2,220 n/a $1,711 $1,610 $1,000 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a $250SC 3 $6,555 $2,575 $1,342 $2,200 $3,770 n/a $537 $553 $368 $60 n/a n/a $184TN 6 $5,446 $4,115 $1,640 $1,295 $2,697 n/a $547 n/a $129 $28 n/a $1,400 $2,243TX 8 $3,779 $2,062 $1,801 $1,583 $657 n/a $1,652 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aUT 10 $6,518 $4,164 $1,423 $1,806 $1,820 $948 $2,393 n/a $274 $213 n/a n/a $360VA2 $11,989 $1,603 $1,603 $5,792 $5,396 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aVT 2 $8,387 $8,387 $334 n/a n/a n/a $1,116 $862 $416 $84 n/a $6,257 n/aWA 15 $10,996 $7,244 $2,202 $4,139 $4,491 $1,213 $2,441 n/a $643 $171 $134 $3,378 n/aWV 1 $13,070 $13,070 n/a n/a n/a n/a $752 n/a $698 $262 n/a $11,358 n/aWI 4 $4,655 $2,643 $103 $1,231 $1,452 $785 $2,402 $621 $218 $509 n/a n/a n/aState Average Fees (sample size) 2012 National Impact Fee Survey Page 7 of 35 Duncan Associates (www.impactfees.com) Multi-Family Unit (2 bedroom, 1,000 sq. ft. unit, density of 12 UPA; $100,000 value; 7-2" meters (2 for irrigation) for 240 unit complex)State CountyJurisdiction Total Non-Util Roads WaterSewer Drain Parks LibraryFire Police GenGovSchools OtherAR Benton Bentonville $1,122 $938 $116 $68 $568 $370AR Benton Lowell $1,173 $373 $800 $373AR FaulknerConway$1,218 $1,218 $771 $447AR Washington Fayetteville $1,623 $312 $691 $620 $150 $162AZ Cochise Sierra Vista $3,345 $3,345 $1,076 $1,373 $421 $302 $350AZ Gila Sedona $8,189 $8,189 $1,346 $1,255 $247 $5,073 $268AZ Maricopa Avondale $7,232 $5,091 $1,137 $1,225 $916 $1,970 $272 $742 $257 $713AZ Maricopa Buckeye $2,830 $2,344 $124 $269 $217 $832 $124 $884 $380AZ Maricopa Chandler$10,677 $5,831 $2,446 $2,356 $2,490 $2,865 $58 $263 $125 $74AZ Maricopa Fountain Hills $6,626 $6,626 $3,942 $2,118 $79 $207 $112 $168AZ Maricopa Gilbert $11,818 $5,524 $297 $2,767 $3,527 $3,465 $821 $612 $329AZ Maricopa Glendale $2,245 $1,663 $408 $529 $53 $492 $314 $250 $199AZ Maricopa Goodyear$4,175 $2,977 $575 $737 $461 $898 $132 $1,011 $361AZ Maricopa Mesa $4,728 $1,947 $1,265 $1,516 $195 $802 $332 $230 $388AZ Maricopa Peoria $8,899 $8,134 $5,730 $571 $194 $1,520 $144 $429 $311AZ Maricopa Phoenix$5,098 $1,886 $879 $2,438 $774 $581 $41 $250 $135AZ Maricopa Scottsdale $5,365 $2,754 $2,611AZ Maricopa Surprise $6,869 $5,815 $3,789 $722 $332 $580 $98 $508 $274 $489 $77AZ Maricopa Tempe $1,185 $711 $475AZ Mojave Bullhead City$600 $600AZ Navajo Show Low$1,458 $1,458 $874 $441 $143AZ Pima Pima County$3,900 $3,900 $3,900AZ Pima Marana $9,301 $8,000 $5,529 $544 $757 $2,471AZ Pima Oro Valley$5,463 $1,843 $1,331 $3,620 $336 $176AZ Pima Tucson $4,593 $4,240 $2,150 $353 $860 $360 $499 $371AZ Pinal Apache Junction $6,871 $6,871 $4,440 $1,555 $622 $254AZ Pinal Casa Grande $4,785 $4,313 $2,384 $472 $435 $234 $315 $945AZ Pinal Eloy$1,773 $1,405 $237 $131 $391 $109 $260 $645AZ Pinal Florence $3,690 $2,472 $410 $648 $570 $617 $788 $657AZ Pinal Queen Creek $6,425 $5,882 $415 $543 $2,846 $901 $456 $463 $801AZ Yavapai Yavapai County$3,400 $3,400 $3,400AZ Yavapai Chino Valley$961 $134 $827AZ Yavapai Prescott $4,703 $2,551 $469 $1,606 $546 $715 $253 $525 $589AZ Yuma Yuma $2,053 $2,053 $590 $797 $267 $399CAAlameda Fremont $44,617 $44,617 $3,009 $21,329 $283 $2,446 $17,550CAAlameda Hayward $21,479 $13,113 $960 $1,513 $6,853 $9,653 $2,050 $450CAAlameda Livermore $26,339 $21,825 $6,772 $851 $3,663 $560 $10,225 $1,298 $2,970CAAlameda San Leandro $21,914 $18,674 $1,222 $3,240 $12,892 $3,200 $1,360CAContra Costa Orinda $12,540 $12,540 $3,838 $2,540 $6,162CAEl Dorado El Dorado Co $17,553 $17,553 $14,583$2,970CAFresno Clovis $8,877 $6,494 $3,811 $1,022 $1,361 $1,984 $514 $185CAKern Bakersfield $13,443 $10,898 $6,213 $2,545 $1,716 $2,790 $179CALos Angeles Lancaster $12,162 $12,162 $2,648 $4,659 $3,284 $876 $119 $400 $177CALos Angeles Long Beach $10,543 $10,543 $1,125 $3,563 $378 $537 $4,940CAMontereySalinas $8,818 $4,846 $2,068 $3,972 $936 $1,606 $236CANapa St. Helena $19,250 $12,290 $2,820 $2,810 $4,150 $20 $1,250 $2,730 $2,970 $2,500CAOrange Brea $11,086 $7,835 $1,453 $3,251 $5,611 $731 $40CAPlacerRocklin $10,443 $10,443 $4,100 $116 $2,368 $3,859CASacramento Citrus Heights $6,060 $4,818 $2,013 $1,242 $665 $2,140CASacramento Elk Grove $16,133 $13,075 $5,415 $566 $2,492 $3,063 $479 $1,139 $290 $425 $2,264 2012 National Impact Fee Survey Page 8 of 35 Duncan Associates (www.impactfees.com) Multi-Family Unit (2 bedroom, 1,000 sq. ft. unit, density of 12 UPA; $100,000 value; 7-2" meters (2 for irrigation) for 240 unit complex)State CountyJurisdiction Total Non-Util Roads WaterSewer Drain Parks LibraryFire Police GenGovSchools OtherCASacramento Sacramento $23,340 $17,462 $5,895 $291 $5,588 $1,060 $4,359 $2,970 $3,178CASan Bernardino Highland $15,406 $15,406 $8,372 $327 $3,348 $825 $242 $332 $1,960CASan Bernardino Redlands $9,608 $9,608 $1,747 $343 $3,151 $538 $700 $1,270 $1,859CASan Bernardino Rialto $11,470 $7,410 $1,958 $872 $3,188 $864 $2,327 $112 $524 $1,031 $594CASan Diego Carlsbad $19,073 $17,212 $1,968 $1,344 $517 $416 $5,025 $3,500 $3,150 $3,154CASan Diego Escondido $21,914 $12,123 $2,675 $4,166 $5,625 $428 $4,129 $4,533 $358CASan Diego San Diego $24,328 $16,501 $1,979 $3,703 $4,124$2,630 $11,892CASan Joaquin Lodi $24,853 $17,049 $4,137 $1,664 $6,140 $1,744 $7,373 $791 $885 $2,120CASan Joaquin Ripon $35,867 $27,376 $4,956 $6,115 $2,376 $555 $8,160 $271 $1,807 $312 $3,063 $3,080 $5,172CASan Luis Obispo Paso Robles $27,943 $19,284 $5,919 $2,759 $5,900 $995 $4,208 $1,013 $774 $87 $3,658 $2,630CASan Luis Obispo San Luis Obispo $25,047 $8,068 $3,068 $13,673 $3,306$5,000CASanta Barbara Carpinteria $24,882 $24,882 $8,583 $829 $11,670 $1,250 $2,050 $500CASanta Barbara Santa Maria $16,200 $11,249 $4,511 $1,533 $3,418 $5,379 $412 $411 $368 $168CASanta Clara Gilroy$32,191 $23,292 $9,572 $2,118 $6,781 $90 $13,630CASanta Clara Palo Alto $12,655 $10,618 $1,852 $788 $1,250 $8,227 $539CASanta Cruz Santa Cruz Co $6,420 $6,420 $4,200 $2,220CASanta Cruz Scotts Valley $16,453 $12,013 $2,881 $4,440 $165 $6,955 $748 $882 $382CAShasta Redding $10,603 $7,842 $3,593 $1,607 $1,153 $438 $3,115 $696CASolano Vacaville $31,702 $21,656 $5,421 $2,987 $7,059 $1,738 $2,894 $105 $595 $418 $2,050 $8,435CASonoma Windsor $29,784 $18,779 $6,462 $1,113 $9,892 $3,036 $6,124 $3,157CAYolo Davis $14,873 $14,873 $4,942 $85 $4,486 $757 $1,823 $2,780CO Adams Adams Co $983 $983 $983CO Adams Commerce City$2,172 $2,172 $726 $174 $1,134 $138CO BoulderBoulder$21,763 $10,870 $1,528 $8,530 $2,363 $3,560 $3,165 $354 $265 $228 $330 $1,210 $230CO Eagle Eagle Co $4,174 $4,174 $3,034 $1,140CO Eagle Basalt $3,910 $1,750 $750 $2,160$1,000CO El Paso Colorado Springs $8,730 $2,222 $5,295 $1,213 $590 $1,264 $368CO Fremont Canon City$304 $304$304CO Jefferson Jefferson Co $2,725 $2,725 $2,725CO La Plata Durango $8,995 $1,893 $1,298 $5,582 $1,520 $300 $295CO LarimerLarimer Co $4,365 $4,365 $2,055 $819 $1,491CO LarimerLoveland $18,631 $13,511 $1,508 $3,370 $1,750 $250 $5,898 $1,132 $678 $881 $968 $946 $1,250CO LarimerFt. Collins $13,637 $9,737 $1,929 $1,490 $2,410 $266 $2,529 $400 $144 $98 $181 $923 $3,267CO Mesa Mesa Co $2,259 $2,259 $1,189 $150 $920CO Pitkin Pitkin Co $12,456 $12,456 $5,025 $5,450 $340 $1,641CO Weld Weld Co $2,158 $2,158 $1,486 $200 $472CO Weld Windsor $8,696 $6,977 $1,483 $1,234 $485 $467 $5,027CO Weld Greeley$3,790 $3,790 $1,082 $202 $2,221 $192 $93DE New Castle New Castle Co $6,025 $762 $5,263 $225 $95 $322 $43 $77FL Alachua Alachua Co $4,706 $4,706 $2,686 $1,260 $760FL Brevard Brevard Co $3,046 $3,046 $38 $53 $2,794 $161FL Brevard Cocoa $4,449 $3,049 $1,400 $38 $34 $2,794 $183FL Brevard Melbourne $3,722 $3,722 $450 $38 $34 $223 $2,794 $183FL Brevard Palm Bay$3,800 $3,800 $524 $38 $233 $28 $2,794 $183FL Brevard Rockledge $3,049 $3,049 $38 $34 $2,794 $183FL Broward Broward Co $6,337 $6,337 $2,471 $638 $3,228FL Broward Ft. Lauderdale $5,103 $5,103 $1,875 $3,228FL Charlotte Charlotte Co $1,287 $1,287 $1,287FL Citrus Citrus Co $4,168 $4,168 $1,137 $425 $179 $296 $218 $198 $1,715 2012 National Impact Fee Survey Page 9 of 35 Duncan Associates (www.impactfees.com) Multi-Family Unit (2 bedroom, 1,000 sq. ft. unit, density of 12 UPA; $100,000 value; 7-2" meters (2 for irrigation) for 240 unit complex)State CountyJurisdiction Total Non-Util Roads WaterSewer Drain Parks LibraryFire Police GenGovSchools OtherFL ClayClay Co $3,236 $3,236$3,236FL CollierCollier Co $13,608 $9,304 $4,314 $2,147 $2,157 $1,685 $160 $640 $193 $388 $1,672 $252FL Columbia Columbia CoFL Dade Miami/Dade Co $6,712 $6,712 $2,597 $1,696 $386 $503 $1,530FL Dade Miami $7,299 $7,299 $2,597 $3,959 $409 $95 $239FL DeSoto DeSoto CoFL FlaglerFlagler Co $2,599 $2,599 $1,400 $268 $931FL FlaglerPalm Coast $5,965 $4,985 $2,527 $567 $413 $1,322 $205 $931FL Gilchrist Gilchrist Co $3,500 $3,500 $1,750$1,000 $750FL Glades Glades CoFL Hardee Hardee CoFL HendryHendry CoFL Hernando Hernando CoFL Highlands Highlands CoFL Hillsborough Hillsborough Co $6,249 $4,094 $1,022 $825 $1,330 $230 $49 $2,793FL Hillsborough Plant City $8,202 $5,834 $1,290 $184 $2,184 $503 $486 $308 $454 $2,793FL Hillsborough Tampa $3,608 $3,608 $815$2,793FL Indian RiverIndian River Co $4,381 $4,381 $2,428 $844 $285 $176 $148 $500FL Lake Lake Co $561 $561 $171 $146 $244FL Lake Eustis $3,764 $842 $708 $2,214 $428 $210 $105 $99FL Lee Lee Co $7,364 $7,364 $4,659 $1,089 $393 $1,223FL Lee Bonita Springs $8,292 $8,292 $6,116 $588 $365 $1,223FL Lee Cape Coral $8,968 $5,892 $2,347 $1,046 $2,030 $1,115 $610 $597 $1,223FL Lee Ft. Myers $9,579 $6,160 $4,659 $1,734 $1,685 $278 $1,223FL LevyLevy Co $1,327 $1,327 $734 $124 $53 $416FL Manatee Manatee Co $2,830 $2,830 $1,627 $702 $181 $320FL Marion Marion CoFL Martin Martin Co $13,502 $13,502 $4,047 $2,856 $495 $342 $407 $5,355FL Monroe Monroe Co $1,331 $1,331 $430 $340 $242 $105 $150 $64FL Nassau Nassau Co $3,726 $3,726$3,726FL Okaloosa Destin $1,479 $1,479 $1,016 $335 $112 $16FL Orange Orange Co. $6,879 $6,879 $2,011 $752 $146 $49 $3,921FL Orange Ocoee $13,137 $7,332 $2,062 $1,463 $4,342 $780 $318 $251 $3,921FL Orange Orlando $7,802 $5,874 $1,953 $1,928$3,921FL Orange Winter Garden $7,537 $6,989 $2,470 $253 $295 $598 $3,921FL Osceola Osceola Co $10,675 $10,675 $4,126 $679 $165 $5,705FL Palm Beach Palm Beach Co $7,614 $7,614 $3,375 $1,778 $123 $248 $46 $113 $1,931FL Palm Beach Palm Beach Gardens $10,324 $10,324 $4,610 $2,858 $123 $298 $391 $113 $1,931FL Pasco Pasco Co $9,814 $7,700 $5,845 $769 $1,345$1,855FL Pinellas Pinellas Co $1,596 $1,420 $1,420 $176FL Polk Polk Co $1,571 $1,571$1,571FL Polk Lakeland $6,663 $6,663 $2,261 $2,123 $263 $445 $1,571FL Putnam Putnam CoFL Santa Rosa Santa Rosa CoFL St Johns St. Johns Co $8,259 $8,259 $3,470 $363 $531 $64 $435 $3,396FL St Lucie St. Lucie Co $8,293 $8,293 $3,298 $1,308 $135 $108 $176 $288 $2,980FL Sarasota Sarasota Co $8,895 $5,569 $2,209 $1,904 $1,422 $1,794 $291 $259 $149 $259 $608FL Sarasota North Port $942 $942 $329 $291 $122 $115 $85FL Seminole Seminole Co $3,011 $3,011 $685 $54 $172 $2,100 2012 National Impact Fee Survey Page 10 of 35 Duncan Associates (www.impactfees.com) Multi-Family Unit (2 bedroom, 1,000 sq. ft. unit, density of 12 UPA; $100,000 value; 7-2" meters (2 for irrigation) for 240 unit complex)State CountyJurisdiction Total Non-Util Roads WaterSewer Drain Parks LibraryFire Police GenGovSchools OtherFL Seminole Altamonte Springs $3,482 $3,482 $692 $259 $91 $172 $168 $2,100FL Seminole Winter Springs $6,979 $6,979 $2,224 $1,200 $700 $356 $400 $2,100FL SumterSumter Co $2,176 $2,176 $1,779 $397FL Volusia Volusia Co $6,065 $6,065$6,065FL Volusia Daytona Beach $9,232 $7,068 $931 $1,233 $1,003 $6,065FL Volusia Deland $6,065 $6,065$6,065FL Volusia Deltona $11,701 $7,857 $774 $1,143 $2,701 $839 $116 $63 $6,065FL Volusia Ormond Beach $7,488 $6,592 $90 $333 $563 $21 $416 $6,065FL Volusia Port Orange $11,055 $7,960 $665 $1,555 $1,540 $1,100 $130 $6,065GACherokee Canton $1,673 $1,673 $906 $527 $193 $47GACherokee Cherokee Co $1,775 $1,775 $413 $284 $281 $537 $260GAEffingham Effingham Co $3,038 $1,322 $1,716GAForsyth Forsyth Co $515 $515 $343 $58 $114GAFulton Alpharetta $1,722 $1,722 $1,123 $396 $203GAFulton Atlanta $857 $857 $470 $285 $79 $23GAFulton Roswell $1,775 $1,775 $110 $1,303 $362GAHall Hall Co $1,242 $1,242$1,242GAHenryHenry Co $1,662 $1,662$1,662GAHenryMcDonough $1,105 $1,105$1,105HI Honolulu Honolulu $1,245 $1,245 $1,245ID Ada Boise $3,735 $3,735 $1,870 $1,199 $515 $151ID Kootenai Post Falls $7,206 $2,200 $721 $347 $4,659 $1,171 $280 $28IL DeKalb DeKalb (city) $2,108 $2,108 $1,907 $201IL DuPage DuPage County$564 $564 $564IL Kane Kane County$1,131 $1,131 $1,131IN Hamilton Fishers $4,269 $2,589 $1,572 $1,680 $1,017IN Hamilton Noblesville $4,420 $1,705 $739 $2,715 $966KS Johnson Lenexa $2,285 $2,285 $1,038 $711 $461 $75KS Johnson Olathe $6,929 $1,344 $824 $2,685 $2,900 $520KS Johnson Overland Park$780 $780 $780LAE Baton Rouge Baton Rouge $1,845 $660 $660 $1,185LASt TammanySt Tammany Parish $1,487 $1,487 $902 $585MD Anne Arundel Anne Arundel Co $11,935 $8,692 $3,041 $1,470 $1,773 $204 $5,447MD CalvertCalvert Co $9,710 $7,750 $3,500 $700 $1,260 $1,300 $2,600 $350MD Carroll Carroll Co $2,787 $2,787 $530 $2,257MD Charles Charles Co $10,774 $8,730 $931 $1,113$8,730MD Frederick Frederick Co $5,575 $2,845 $1,140 $1,590 $477 $2,368MD Harford Harford Co $1,200 $1,200$1,200MD Howard Howard Co $1,080 $1,080 $1,080MD MontgomeryMontgomery Co $21,300 $19,264 $7,906 $896 $1,140$11,358MD Queen Anne's Queen Anne's Co $4,250 $4,250 $380 $400 $3,470MD St. Mary's St. Mary's Co $4,500 $4,500 $450 $675 $3,375MO Clay/Jackson Kansas City $435 $435 $435MO Jackson Lee's Summit $639 $639 $639MT Gallatin Bozeman $4,459 $2,988 $2,254 $898 $573 $734 2012 National Impact Fee Survey Page 11 of 35 Duncan Associates (www.impactfees.com) Multi-Family Unit (2 bedroom, 1,000 sq. ft. unit, density of 12 UPA; $100,000 value; 7-2" meters (2 for irrigation) for 240 unit complex)State CountyJurisdiction Total Non-Util Roads WaterSewer Drain Parks LibraryFire Police GenGovSchools OtherNC Chatham Chatham Co. $1,417 $950 $467$950NC Durham Durham $2,410 $1,956 $288 $302 $152 $513 $1,155NC Orange Orange Co. $6,148 $1,743 $1,321 $3,084$1,743NC Wake Cary$4,241 $762 $762 $1,164 $2,315NC Wake Raleigh $4,280 $1,900 $1,054 $1,605 $775 $846NE Lancaster Lincoln $1,966 $1,701 $1,501 $196 $69 $200NH Hillsborough Manchester $1,315 $1,315$146 $1,169NH Merrimack Concord $2,911 $2,911 $1,376 $613 $922NH Rockingham Salem $2,923 $2,923NH Rockingham Fremont $2,438 $2,438$2,438NM Bernalillo Albuquerque $2,290 $1,630 $760 $430 $230 $161 $605 $104NM Bernalillo Bernalillo Co $2,381 $2,381 $919 $417 $716 $248 $80NM Dona Ana Las Cruces $1,618 $1,266 $243 $109 $800 $466NM Lincoln Ruidoso $1,239 $896 $343NM Sandoval Rio Rancho $5,303 $4,158 $1,887 $762 $383 $1,191 $832 $225 $23NM Santa Fe Santa Fe $896 $335 $561NM Santa Fe Santa Fe County $275 $275$275NM Valencia Los Lunas $1,260 $850 $189 $221 $850NV Churchill Churchill County$4,200 $4,200 $2,300 $1,000 $900NV Clark Las Vegas $2,957 $1,341 $935 $1,616 $360 $46NV Clark Mesquite $1,053 $1,053 $1,007$46NV Washoe Reno $3,845 $3,845 $2,845 $1,000OH ButlerMiddletown $500 $500 $500OH Delaware Delaware (city) $3,511 $1,295 $1,318 $898 $767 $197 $101 $230OK Cleveland Moore $1,347 $647 $647 $700OR Clackamas Clackamas Co. $11,561 $10,413 $3,847 $48 $1,100 $5,566 $1,000OR Clackamas West Linn $15,491 $12,290 $4,181 $2,048 $1,153 $503 $7,294 $312OR Deschutes Bend $13,413 $7,525 $2,813 $3,616 $2,272 $4,712OR Josephine Grants Pass $5,635 $2,421 $1,298 $1,607 $1,607 $1,123OR Lane Eugene $5,786 $3,752 $1,030 $2,034 $346 $2,376OR Lane Springfield $3,818 $2,177 $1,667 $1,641 $510OR Marion Salem $5,050 $4,123 $1,372 $541 $386 $302 $2,449OR Marion Silverton $9,057 $7,767 $2,178 $772 $518 $2,072 $3,517OR Multnomah Portland $11,286 $7,399 $1,984 $419 $3,468 $328 $5,087OR Washington Tigard $10,026 $8,228 $4,325 $1,798 $3,903OR Washington Washington Co $8,557 $4,825 $4,325 $3,732 $500PAMontgomeryTowamencin Twp $1,362 $1,362 $1,362 $1,425 $583 $1,000 $250SC Beaufort Beaufort Co $2,392 $2,392 $791 $627 $553 $421SC Beaufort Hilton Head $7,911 $2,471 $1,291 $2,400 $3,040 $627 $553SC BerkeleyMt. Pleasant $2,599 $1,382 $664 $467 $750 $358 $231 $69 $60 2012 National Impact Fee Survey Page 12 of 35 Duncan Associates (www.impactfees.com) Multi-Family Unit (2 bedroom, 1,000 sq. ft. unit, density of 12 UPA; $100,000 value; 7-2" meters (2 for irrigation) for 240 unit complex)State CountyJurisdiction Total Non-Util Roads WaterSewer Drain Parks LibraryFire Police GenGovSchools OtherTN Rutherford La Vergne $4,751 $2,289 $543 $587 $1,875 $246 $1,500TN Rutherford Smyrna $2,660 $2,660 $521 $458 $181 $1,500TN SumnerPortland $1,931 $1,931 $907 $700 $324TN SumnerWhite House $779 $779 $26 $25 $12 $17 $700TN Williamson Franklin $8,552 $4,046 $2,336 $1,671 $2,835$1,710TN Williamson Nolensville $4,043 $4,043 $2,043$2,000TX Brazos College Station $2,492 $1,646 $578 $269 $1,646TX Collin Allen $763 $400 $400 $280 $83TX Collin McKinney$4,260 $3,985 $3,985 $252 $23TX Denton Denton $1,151 $863 $288TX Tarrant Arlington $2,112 $1,953 $670 $107 $52 $1,283TX Tarrant Colleyville $2,030 $1,342 $1,342 $581 $107TX Tarrant Ft. Worth $1,461 $1,228 $202 $31TX Williamson Georgetown $726 $517 $209UT Cache Logan $1,202 $986 $461 $60 $156 $37 $100 $28 $360UT Davis Layton $6,781 $6,532 $1,508 $249 $3,252 $1,381 $391UT Salt Lake Draper$6,085 $5,003 $1,202 $1,082 $1,161 $2,463 $107 $70UT Salt Lake Salt Lake City $1,743 $1,743 $125 $681 $485 $452UT Salt Lake Sandy City$2,835 $2,349 $357 $129 $378 $1,841 $92 $38UT Salt Lake West Jordan City $8,230 $3,612 $1,523 $2,688 $1,930 $509 $1,301 $196 $83UT Salt Lake West Valley City $2,181 $2,181 $514 $181 $1,379 $62 $45UT Tooele Tooele $3,361 $1,456 $1,523 $382 $1,250 $206UT Utah Payson $2,798 $2,405 $151 $242 $2,000 $405UT Utah Provo $4,381 $3,999 $657 $177 $205 $556 $2,786VALoudoun Leesburg $9,596 $3,744 $5,852VAStafford Stafford Co $3,588 $1,395 $1,395 $1,610 $583VT Chittenden Burlington $2,459 $2,459 $182 $696 $431 $208 $42 $900VT Chittenden Williston $4,412 $4,412 $186 $667 $3,559WA Clark Vancouver$5,680 $4,814 $1,249 $866 $1,523 $2,042WA Cowlitz Woodland $3,432 $2,907 $280 $245 $831 $1,426 $650WA King King Co $2,602 $2,602 $737$1,865WA King Bellevue $907 $907 $907WA King Bothell $5,624 $4,658 $2,983 $694 $272 $913 $762WA King Issaquqh $6,623 $6,623 $1,057 $4,408 $944 $142 $72WA King Kirkland $10,415 $6,328 $2,242 $2,131 $1,956 $185 $2,515 $1,386WA Kitsap Kitsap Co $1,397 $1,397 $420 $294 $683WA Pierce Pierce Co $2,811 $2,811 $1,046 $180 $1,585WA Skagit Anacortes $6,359 $2,780 $900 $2,341 $1,238 $1,265 $615WA Skagit Burlington $4,783 $2,280 $1,126 $2,503 $275 $625 $254WA Snohomish Snohomish Co $4,214 $4,214 $1,663 $376 $2,175WA Thurston Olympia $5,267 $5,267 $1,982 $3,050 $235WA Thurston Tumwater$5,503 $4,785 $1,836 $718 $2,413 $101 $435WA Whatcom Bellingham $8,229 $6,315 $1,185 $641 $1,273 $452 $3,524 $1,154WV Jefferson Jefferson Co $7,594 $7,594 $566 $525 $197 $6,306WI Dane Fitchburg $4,457 $4,457 $4,457WI Jefferson Oconomowoc$2,438 $1,661 $103 $205 $572 $1,310 $133 $115WI Ozaukee Cedarburg $3,302 $1,699 $1,230 $373 $661 $484 $554WI St CroixHudson $1,928 $622 $941 $365 $366 $256 2012 National Impact Fee Survey Page 13 of 35 Duncan Associates (www.impactfees.com) Multi-Family Unit (2 bedroom, 1,000 sq. ft. unit, density of 12 UPA; $100,000 value; 7-2" meters (2 for irrigation) for 240 unit complex)SummaryTotal Non-Util Roads WaterSewer Drain Parks LibraryFire Police GenGovSchools OtherNational Average $6,718 $5,359 $2,202 $1,440 $1,771 $790 $2,086 $305 $376 $295 $1,285 $2,494 $1,676Sample Size 271 260 207 128 138 61 187 58 116 90 49 105 51National Avg w/o CA$4,807 $3,822 $1,760 $1,212 $1,276 $632 $1,378 $260 $333 $236 $356 $2,455 $674Sample Size w/o CA234 223 170 107 113 38 156 49 101 76 28 88 34AR $1,284 $710 $771 $404 $496 n/a $508 n/a $298 $162 n/a n/a n/aAZ $4,975 $4,145 $1,985 $1,204 $933 $221 $1,461 $253 $485 $332 $434 n/a $511CA$18,807 $14,618 $4,236 $2,607 $4,011 $1,051 $5,647 $549 $665 $617 $2,523 $2,692 $3,682CO $7,044 $4,844 $1,787 $3,952 $1,624 $714 $2,542 $629 $454 $325 $488 $737 $1,478DE $6,025 $762 n/a n/a $5,263 n/a $225 $95 $322 $43 $77 n/a n/aFL $5,948 $5,181 $2,325 $1,008 $1,711 $21 $1,015 $172 $261 $220 $312 $2,908 $227GA$1,536 $1,370 $604 $1,322 $1,716 n/a $523 $170 $248 $110 n/a n/a $1,336HI $1,245 $1,245 $1,245 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aID $5,471 $2,968 $1,296 $347 $4,659 n/a $1,185 n/a $515 $216 n/a n/a $28IL $1,268 $1,268 $848 n/a n/a n/a $1,907 n/a n/a n/a n/a $201 n/aIN $4,344 $2,147 $1,155 n/a $2,198 n/a $992 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aKS $3,331 $1,470 $881 $2,685 $2,900 $711 $491 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a $75LA$1,666 $1,074 $781 n/a $1,185 $585 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aMD $7,311 $6,110 $3,195 $1,027 $1,375 n/a $721 $477 $400 $204 n/a $4,534 $350MO $537 $537 $537 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aMT $4,459 $2,988 $2,254 $898 $573 n/a n/a n/a $734 n/a n/a n/a n/aNC $3,699 $1,462 $701 $972 $1,582 n/a $680 n/a n/a n/a n/a $1,283 n/aNE $1,966 $1,701 $1,501 $196 $69 n/a $200 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aNH $2,397 $2,397 $1,376 n/a n/a n/a $613 n/a $146 n/a n/a $1,510 n/aNM $1,908 $1,760 $1,189 $476 $308 $590 $761 n/a $304 $104 n/a n/a $52NV $3,014 $2,610 $1,772 n/a $1,616 n/a $787 n/a n/a n/a n/a $900 $46OH $2,006 $898 n/a $1,318 $898 n/a $634 n/a $197 $101 $230 n/a n/aOK $1,347 $647 $647 n/a $700 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aOR $9,062 $6,447 $2,638 $1,356 $1,791 $651 $4,003 n/a n/a n/a n/a $1,000 $312PA$1,362 $1,362 $1,362 n/a $1,425 $583 $1,000 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a $250SC $4,301 $2,082 $915 $1,434 $1,895 n/a $537 $553 $326 $69 n/a n/a $60TN $3,786 $2,625 $1,094 $1,129 $2,355 n/a $409 n/a $96 $17 n/a $700 $1,407TX $1,874 $1,865 $1,525 $422 $133 n/a $1,465 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aUT $3,960 $3,026 $977 $786 $507 $775 $1,676 n/a $205 $166 n/a n/a $360VA$6,592 $1,395 $1,395 $2,677 $3,218 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aVT $3,436 $3,436 $184 n/a n/a n/a $682 $431 $208 $42 n/a $2,230 n/aWA $4,923 $3,913 $1,381 $1,159 $1,172 $618 $1,624 n/a $681 $142 $72 $1,221 n/aWV $7,594 $7,594 n/a n/a n/a n/a $566 n/a $525 $197 n/a $6,306 n/aWI $3,031 $2,110 $103 $792 $437 $366 $2,143 $370 $133 $335 n/a n/a n/aState Average Fees 2012 National Impact Fee Survey Page 14 of 35 Duncan Associates (www.impactfees.com) Retail per 1,000 sq. ft. (100,001 sq. ft. shopping center; 0.15 FAR; 3" meter)State CountyJurisdiction Total Non-Util Roads WaterSewer Drain Parks LibraryFire Police GenGovSchools OtherAR Benton Bentonville $528 $180 $191 $156 $180AR Benton Lowell $504 $455 $49 $455AR FaulknerConway$1,915 $1,915 $1,915AR Washington Fayetteville $976 $681 $155 $140 $293 $388AZ Cochise Sierra Vista $3,130 $3,130 $2,440 $210 $210AZ Gila Sedona $8,535 $7,330 $6,830 $1,205 $500AZ Maricopa Avondale $7,627 $6,470 $3,960 $562 $595 $607 $1,153 $750AZ Maricopa Buckeye $3,736 $3,107 $1,137 $295 $334 $1,378 $592AZ Maricopa Chandler$9,991 $8,140 $7,390 $981 $870 $430 $200 $120AZ Maricopa Fountain Hills $4,139 $4,139 $3,835 $129 $70 $105AZ Maricopa Gilbert $4,525 $2,562 $1,593 $1,024 $939 $438 $327 $204AZ Maricopa Glendale $3,089 $2,660 $2,156 $376 $53 $200 $304AZ Maricopa Goodyear$4,235 $3,150 $2,240 $583 $502 $510 $400AZ Maricopa Mesa $1,552 $771 $355 $425 $238 $215 $318AZ Maricopa Peoria $20,100 $19,526 $18,490 $390 $184 $602 $434AZ Maricopa Phoenix$3,410 $2,404 $1,948 $767 $239 $148 $29 $181 $98AZ Maricopa Scottsdale $1,350 $708 $642AZ Maricopa Surprise $12,323 $11,501 $9,570 $500 $322 $604 $428 $493 $406AZ Maricopa Tempe $825 $426 $399AZ Mojave Bullhead City$116 $116AZ Navajo Show Low$609 $609AZ Pima Pima County$2,116 $2,116 $2,116AZ Pima Marana $1,100 $373 $727AZ Pima Oro Valley$5,243 $3,527 $3,436 $1,716 $91AZ Pima Tucson $5,751 $5,509 $4,282 $242 $269 $699 $259AZ Pinal Apache Junction $14,960 $14,960 $13,220$1,740AZ Pinal Casa Grande $8,518 $8,061 $6,912 $457 $442 $375 $332AZ Pinal Eloy$1,296 $972 $183 $141 $375 $597AZ Pinal Florence $4,378 $3,585 $2,618 $356 $438 $167 $629 $171AZ Pinal Queen Creek $5,430 $4,903 $3,063 $527 $869 $180 $791AZ Yavapai Yavapai CountyAZ Yavapai Chino Valley$1,461 $84 $1,377AZ Yavapai Prescott $2,177 $1,653 $524AZ Yuma Yuma $2,087 $2,087 $986 $152 $949CAAlameda Fremont $9,769 $9,769 $8,700 $146 $923CAAlameda Hayward $6,589 $6,589 $3,960 $1,037 $1,232$360CAAlameda Livermore $28,226 $28,226 $22,958 $583 $1,060 $560 $1,690 $5 $470 $900CAAlameda San Leandro $5,043 $5,043 $3,790 $623$510 $120CAContra Costa Orinda $5,130 $5,130 $2,590 $2,540CAEl Dorado El Dorado Co $9,258 $9,258 $8,788$470CAFresno Clovis $10,646 $8,639 $6,999 $701 $1,306 $830 $625 $185CAKern Bakersfield $9,081 $8,441 $7,643 $640$470 $328CALos Angeles Lancaster $3,443 $3,443 $1,760 $760 $876 $47CALos Angeles Long Beach $4,179 $4,179 $3,000 $267 $442 $470CAMontereySalinas $15,441 $14,736 $13,354 $705 $909$472CANapa St. Helena $64,570 $45,370 $36,870 $10,690 $8,510 $20 $1,250 $1,680 $470 $5,080CAOrange Brea $4,825 $2,596 $2,350 $2,229 $191 $55CAPlacerRocklin $11,233 $11,233 $9,727 $106 $1,400CASacramento Citrus Heights $10,637 $9,445 $8,155 $1,192 $180 $340 $770CASacramento Elk Grove $16,216 $12,340 $9,030 $388 $3,488 $840 $1,500 $80 $120 $770 2012 National Impact Fee Survey Page 15 of 35 Duncan Associates (www.impactfees.com) Retail per 1,000 sq. ft. (100,001 sq. ft. shopping center; 0.15 FAR; 3" meter)State CountyJurisdiction Total Non-Util Roads WaterSewer Drain Parks LibraryFire Police GenGovSchools OtherCASacramento Sacramento $26,430 $24,957 $13,621 $280 $1,192 $2,840 $390 $470 $7,636CASan Bernardino Highland $12,471 $12,471 $11,779 $170 $182 $121 $219CASan Bernardino Redlands $12,714 $12,714 $11,164 $170 $110 $500 $310 $460CASan Bernardino Rialto $9,525 $8,221 $6,500 $564 $740 $1,105 $140 $238 $112 $126CASan Diego Carlsbad $11,661 $10,352 $5,668 $813 $496 $763 $3,500 $420CASan Diego Escondido $8,653 $6,490 $3,360 $883 $1,280 $700 $2,130 $300CASan Diego San Diego $16,100 $14,537 $13,183 $903 $660 $294 $420 $640CASan Joaquin Lodi $16,091 $14,549 $5,182 $560 $982 $4,259 $1,548 $905 $1,418 $1,237CASan Joaquin Ripon $28,327 $20,994 $13,562 $2,800 $4,533 $2,333 $1,200 $1,536 $200 $1,277 $470 $416CASan Luis Obispo Paso Robles $12,449 $10,020 $7,620 $1,775 $654 $1,380 $550 $50 $420CASan Luis Obispo San Luis Obispo $20,274 $17,282 $7,282 $2,393 $599$10,000CASanta Barbara Carpinteria $41,839 $41,839 $37,430 $1,714 $2,060 $260 $330 $45CASanta Barbara Santa Maria $12,044 $9,080 $8,306 $1,612 $1,352 $24 $155 $59 $368 $168CASanta Clara Gilroy$27,216 $22,412 $19,687 $838 $3,966 $285 $2,440CASanta Clara Palo Alto $35,013 $33,813 $11,142 $1,200 $4,473 $228 $17,970CASanta Cruz Santa Cruz Co $27,984 $27,984 $25,764 $2,220CASanta Cruz Scotts Valley $14,052 $14,052 $9,650 $982 $165 $3,101 $154CAShasta Redding $16,037 $16,037 $12,669 $1,102 $1,107 $559 $600CASolano Vacaville $12,772 $12,772 $4,728 $1,773 $1,760 $1,502 $188 $1,270 $379 $330 $841CASonoma Windsor $15,140 $15,140 $8,790 $716 $2,277 $2,453 $903CAYolo Davis $23,559 $23,559 $20,239 $118 $856 $1,078 $928 $340CO Adams Adams Co $2,131 $2,131 $2,131CO Adams Commerce City$4,808 $4,808 $3,229 $319 $1,260CO BoulderBoulder$9,408 $6,260 $2,480 $2,487 $662 $2,340 $360 $450 $130 $500CO Eagle Eagle Co $9,652 $9,652 $9,026 $626CO Eagle Basalt $2,690 $2,000 $1,000 $690$1,000CO El Paso Colorado Springs $3,552 $1,084 $2,044 $424 $1,084CO Fremont Canon City$152 $152$152CO Jefferson Jefferson Co $7,120 $7,120 $7,120CO La Plata Durango $4,534 $3,810 $3,810 $558 $166CO LarimerLarimer Co $7,728 $7,728 $7,728CO LarimerLoveland $6,552 $6,552 $5,020 $452 $290 $380 $410CO LarimerFt. Collins $13,590 $10,484 $9,120 $1,653 $1,453 $782 $207 $144 $231CO Mesa Mesa Co $2,647 $2,647 $2,647CO Pitkin Pitkin Co $40,045 $40,045 $10,710 $4,100 $25,235CO Weld Weld Co $3,954 $3,954 $3,146 $200 $608CO Weld Windsor $6,085 $4,640 $3,476 $932 $513 $1,164CO Weld Greeley$7,458 $7,458 $6,491 $298 $499 $170DE New Castle New Castle Co $1,603 $297 $1,306 $169 $33 $95FL Alachua Alachua Co $9,734 $9,734 $8,974 $760FL Brevard Brevard Co $367 $367$207 $160FL Brevard Cocoa $526 $246 $280 $86 $160FL Brevard Melbourne $914 $914$86 $668 $160FL Brevard Palm Bay$517 $517$291 $66 $160FL Brevard Rockledge $246 $246$86 $160FL Broward Broward Co $15,152 $15,152 $15,152FL Broward Ft. LauderdaleFL Charlotte Charlotte Co $2,287 $2,287 $2,287FL Citrus Citrus Co $2,882 $2,882 $1,787 $455 $335 $305 2012 National Impact Fee Survey Page 16 of 35 Duncan Associates (www.impactfees.com) Retail per 1,000 sq. ft. (100,001 sq. ft. shopping center; 0.15 FAR; 3" meter)State CountyJurisdiction Total Non-Util Roads WaterSewer Drain Parks LibraryFire Police GenGovSchools OtherFL ClayClay CoFL CollierCollier Co $13,887 $12,859 $10,247 $513 $515 $743 $389 $883 $597FL Columbia Columbia CoFL Dade Miami/Dade Co $8,606 $8,606 $7,844 $413 $349FL Dade Miami $8,775 $8,775 $7,844 $227 $609 $95FL DeSoto DeSoto CoFL FlaglerFlagler Co $1,997 $1,997 $1,997FL FlaglerPalm Coast $6,647 $5,861 $5,602 $389 $397 $259FL Gilchrist Gilchrist Co $560 $560 $500$60FL Glades Glades CoFL Hardee Hardee CoFL HendryHendry CoFL Hernando Hernando CoFL Highlands Highlands CoFL Hillsborough Hillsborough Co $3,942 $3,374 $3,352 $264 $304 $22FL Hillsborough Plant City $3,218 $2,601 $1,562 $119 $499 $533 $506FL Hillsborough Tampa $3,797 $3,797 $3,797FL Indian RiverIndian River Co $4,107 $4,107 $3,163 $503 $441FL Lake Lake Co $1,301 $1,301$1,301FL Lake Eustis $2,101 $941 $280 $880 $485 $456FL Lee Lee Co $8,550 $8,550 $7,933 $617FL Lee Bonita Springs $12,733 $12,733 $12,160 $573FL Lee Cape Coral $6,735 $6,035 $5,709 $243 $458 $162 $163FL Lee Ft. Myers $9,060 $8,370 $7,933 $354 $335 $437FL LevyLevy Co $1,790 $1,790 $1,710 $80FL Manatee Manatee Co $7,796 $7,796 $7,152 $128 $516FL Marion Marion CoFL Martin Martin Co $6,177 $6,177 $4,324 $520 $619 $714FL Monroe Monroe Co $3,398 $3,398 $1,168 $64 $112 $2,054FL Nassau Nassau CoFL Okaloosa Destin $1,800 $1,800 $1,752$48FL Orange Orange Co. $11,019 $11,019 $10,585 $186 $249FL Orange Ocoee $7,574 $5,246 $4,846 $587 $1,741 $235 $165FL Orange Orlando $9,659 $9,253 $9,253 $406FL Orange Winter Garden $9,183 $8,755 $7,645 $163 $265 $610 $500FL Osceola Osceola Co $300 $300$300FL Palm Beach Palm Beach Co $6,767 $6,767 $6,256 $226 $71 $214FL Palm Beach Palm Beach Gardens $8,930 $8,930 $8,257 $214 $245 $214FL Pasco Pasco Co $7,695 $7,051 $7,051 $234 $410FL Pinellas Pinellas Co $3,683 $3,627 $3,627 $56FL Polk Polk CoFL Polk Lakeland $7,996 $7,996 $6,754 $461 $781FL Putnam Putnam CoFL Santa Rosa Santa Rosa CoFL St Johns St. Johns Co $5,062 $5,062 $3,678 $119 $163 $1,102FL St Lucie St. Lucie Co $6,323 $6,323 $5,011 $495 $335 $482FL Sarasota Sarasota Co $8,784 $7,834 $5,660 $544 $406 $442 $254 $441 $1,037FL Sarasota North Port $666 $666$252 $238 $176FL Seminole Seminole Co $2,901 $2,901 $2,741 $160 2012 National Impact Fee Survey Page 17 of 35 Duncan Associates (www.impactfees.com) Retail per 1,000 sq. ft. (100,001 sq. ft. shopping center; 0.15 FAR; 3" meter)State CountyJurisdiction Total Non-Util Roads WaterSewer Drain Parks LibraryFire Police GenGovSchools OtherFL Seminole Altamonte Springs $4,397 $4,397 $3,744 $160 $493FL Seminole Winter Springs $6,679 $6,679 $4,298 $1,264 $355 $762FL SumterSumter Co $4,147 $4,147 $3,637 $510FL Volusia Volusia Co $3,080 $3,080 $3,080FL Volusia Daytona Beach $5,165 $5,165 $3,080 $359 $610 $1,116FL Volusia Deland $3,080 $3,080 $3,080FL Volusia Deltona $7,053 $5,227 $5,227 $543 $1,283FL Volusia Ormond Beach $4,227 $3,595 $3,519 $320 $312 $76FL Volusia Port Orange $5,270 $4,775 $4,575 $249 $246 $200GACherokee Canton $2,644 $2,644 $2,256 $173 $173 $43GACherokee Cherokee Co $1,338 $1,338 $845 $325 $168GAEffingham Effingham Co $501 $213 $288GAForsyth Forsyth Co $216 $216$216GAFulton Alpharetta $4,424 $4,424 $4,166 $14 $244GAFulton Atlanta $1,983 $1,983 $1,189 $584 $163 $47GAFulton Roswell $736 $736 $426 $310GAHall Hall Co $86 $86$86GAHenryHenry Co $361 $361$361GAHenryMcDonough $344 $344$344HI Honolulu Honolulu $4,053 $4,053 $4,053ID Ada Boise $6,960 $6,960 $6,690 $210 $60ID Kootenai Post Falls $3,282 $2,114 $1,450 $221 $947 $650 $14IL DeKalb DeKalb (city)IL DuPage DuPage County$916 $916 $916IL Kane Kane County$4,413 $4,413 $4,413IN Hamilton Fishers $8,689 $7,121 $7,121 $1,568IN Hamilton Noblesville $5,158 $4,723 $4,723 $434KS Johnson Lenexa $4,484 $4,484 $3,013 $1,184 $121 $165KS Johnson Olathe $3,206 $1,947 $1,817 $605 $654 $130KS Johnson Overland Park$1,433 $1,433 $1,433LAE Baton Rouge Baton Rouge $1,652 $1,044 $1,044 $608LASt TammanySt Tammany Parish $3,003 $3,003 $1,833 $1,170MD Anne Arundel Anne Arundel Co $10,194 $7,970 $7,032 $1,008 $1,216 $938MD CalvertCalvert Co $1,454 $110 $480 $864$110MD Carroll Carroll CoMD Charles Charles Co $1,706 $638 $1,068MD Frederick Frederick Co $1,872 $781 $1,091MD Harford Harford CoMD Howard Howard Co $1,080 $1,080 $1,080MD MontgomeryMontgomery Co $10,962 $10,150 $10,150 $352 $460MD Queen Anne's Queen Anne's Co $1,050 $1,050$1,050MD St. Mary's St. Mary's CoMO Clay/Jackson Kansas City $1,458 $1,458 $1,458MO Jackson Lee's Summit $1,913 $1,913 $1,913MT Gallatin Bozeman $7,663 $6,498 $6,298 $616 $549 $200 2012 National Impact Fee Survey Page 18 of 35 Duncan Associates (www.impactfees.com) Retail per 1,000 sq. ft. (100,001 sq. ft. shopping center; 0.15 FAR; 3" meter)State CountyJurisdiction Total Non-Util Roads WaterSewer Drain Parks LibraryFire Police GenGovSchools OtherNC Chatham Chatham Co. $300 $300NC Durham Durham $3,833 $3,450 $3,450 $223 $160NC Orange Orange Co. $1,553 $574 $979NC Wake Cary$2,051 $1,341 $1,341 $235 $475NC Wake Raleigh $4,160 $2,561 $2,561 $854 $744NE Lancaster Lincoln $3,461 $3,260 $3,260 $134 $67NH Hillsborough ManchesterNH Merrimack Concord $3,470 $3,470 $3,470NH Rockingham Salem $570 $570$570NH Rockingham FremontNM Bernalillo Albuquerque $2,814 $2,297 $1,804 $295 $222 $323 $171NM Bernalillo Bernalillo Co $1,115 $1,115 $564 $383 $168NM Dona Ana Las Cruces $1,031 $182 $114 $735NM Lincoln Ruidoso $943 $614 $329NM Sandoval Rio Rancho $7,320 $6,430 $4,196 $522 $368 $1,430 $755 $49NM Santa Fe Santa Fe $5,350 $4,896 $4,597 $314 $140 $221 $78NM Santa Fe Santa Fe County $460 $460$460NM Valencia Los Lunas $375 $146 $229NV Churchill Churchill CountyNV Clark Las Vegas $1,414 $1,091 $1,007 $323$84NV Clark Mesquite $1,068 $1,068 $984$84NV Washoe Reno $7,611 $7,611 $7,611OH ButlerMiddletownOH Delaware Delaware (city) $2,960 $1,194 $904 $862 $389 $456 $349OK Cleveland Moore $250 $250 $250OR Clackamas Clackamas Co. $1,306 varies $1,056$250OR Clackamas West Linn $21,260 $19,066 $17,100 $1,404 $790 $690$1,276OR Deschutes Bend $9,735 $8,999 $8,999 $452 $284OR Josephine Grants Pass $8,218 $7,414 $7,414 $402 $402OR Lane Eugene $7,071 $6,730 $5,982 $341 $384 $364OR Lane Springfield $8,329 $7,763 $6,597 $566 $1,166OR Marion Salem $9,839 $9,069 $8,767 $385 $385 $302OR Marion Silverton $2,388 $1,360 $530 $498 $1,360OR Multnomah Portland $7,533 $6,570 $5,900 $269 $694 $328 $342OR Washington Tigard $10,062 $9,302 $8,968 $760 $334OR Washington Washington Co $10,214 $9,468 $8,968 $746 $500PAMontgomeryTowamencin Twp $5,109 $5,109 $5,109 $342 $161 $500 $300SC Beaufort Beaufort Co $2,374 $2,374 $2,319 $55SC Beaufort Hilton Head $6,506 $5,636 $5,636 $384 $486SC BerkeleyMt. Pleasant $4,187 $3,280 $2,840 $187 $720 $190 $120 $130 2012 National Impact Fee Survey Page 19 of 35 Duncan Associates (www.impactfees.com) Retail per 1,000 sq. ft. (100,001 sq. ft. shopping center; 0.15 FAR; 3" meter)State CountyJurisdiction Total Non-Util Roads WaterSewer Drain Parks LibraryFire Police GenGovSchools OtherTN Rutherford La Vergne $1,318 $942 $942 $80 $296TN Rutherford Smyrna $1,261 $1,261 $711 $550TN SumnerPortland$400TN SumnerWhite House $289 $289 $155 $53 $81TN Williamson Franklin $8,593 $7,016 $4,836 $585 $992$2,180TN Williamson Nolensville $2,849 $2,849 $849$2,000TX Brazos College Station $180 $123 $57TX Collin Allen $1,772 $1,500 $1,500 $192 $80TX Collin McKinney$4,424 $4,131 $4,131 $260 $33TX Denton Denton $1,222 $833 $389TX Tarrant Arlington $1,635 $1,393 $1,393 $135 $107TX Tarrant Colleyville $2,009 $1,508 $1,508 $399 $103TX Tarrant Ft. Worth $2,202 $1,973 $189 $40TX Williamson Georgetown $556 $355 $201UT Cache Logan $691 $511 $270 $39 $140 $90 $118 $33UT Davis Layton $13,486 $13,342 $3,730 $144 $8,957 $655UT Salt Lake Draper$7,119 $6,907 $5,859 $212 $371 $410 $267UT Salt Lake Salt Lake City $8,849 $8,849 $8,000 $229 $320 $300UT Salt Lake Sandy City$1,670 $1,227 $443 $694 $78 $322 $133UT Salt Lake West Jordan City $6,297 $5,574 $4,340 $421 $302 $934 $140 $160UT Salt Lake West Valley City $1,797 $1,797 $1,343 $185 $156 $113UT Tooele Tooele $798 $320 $354 $124 $320UT Utah Payson $604 $225 $146 $233 $225UT Utah Provo $3,263 $2,952 $2,396 $114 $197 $556VALoudoun Leesburg $1,916 $749 $1,167VAStafford Stafford Co $3,700 $2,036 $2,036 $1,104 $560VT Chittenden Burlington $1,596 $1,596 $689 $392 $186 $329VT Chittenden Williston $1,125 $1,125 $1,125WA Clark Vancouver$8,646 $7,978 $7,978 $668WA Cowlitz Woodland $933 $510 $195 $228 $510WA King King CoWA King Bellevue $2,740 $2,740 $2,740WA King Bothell $11,587 $10,803 $9,890 $523 $261 $913WA King Issaquqh $5,823 $5,823 $4,230 $708 $840 $45WA King Kirkland $6,615 $4,665 $4,480 $1,461 $489 $185WA Kitsap Kitsap Co $910 $910 $910WA Pierce Pierce Co $2,151 $2,151 $2,151WA Skagit Anacortes $2,654 $1,265 $201 $1,188 $1,265WA Skagit Burlington $8,071 $7,777 $6,776 $294 $275 $500 $227WA Snohomish Snohomish Co $9,035 $9,035 $9,035WA Thurston Olympia $4,900 $4,900 $4,900WA Thurston Tumwater$5,666 $5,011 $4,910 $655 $101WA Whatcom Bellingham $10,476 $8,638 $7,132 $616 $1,222 $1,507WV Jefferson Jefferson Co $1,740 $1,740$1,653 $87WI Dane FitchburgWI Jefferson Oconomowoc$1,497 $808 $358 $140 $549 $225 $225WI Ozaukee Cedarburg $564 $212 $262 $90 $212WI St CroixHudson $2,560 $673 $1,440 $447 $673 2012 National Impact Fee Survey Page 20 of 35 Duncan Associates (www.impactfees.com) Retail per 1,000 sq. ft. (100,001 sq. ft. shopping center; 0.15 FAR; 3" meter)SummaryTotal Non-Util Roads WaterSewer Drain Parks LibraryFire Police GenGovSchools OtherNational Average $6,347 $6,174 $5,685 $690 $741 $1,013 $837 $131 $402 $401 $618 $411 $1,957Sample Size 255 234 201 124 134 60 28 4 118 91 51 15 44National Avg w/o CA$4,605 $4,523 $4,486 $509 $521 $896 $575 $380 $346 $425 $1,452Sample Size w/o CA217 196 163 104 109 37 16 102 77 30 27AR 4 4 $981 $808 $1,915 $173 $115 n/a n/a n/a $309 $388 n/a n/a n/aAZ 29 22 $4,959 $5,482 $4,706 $585 $545 $238 $158 $29 $463 $458 $406 n/a $406CA37 37 $16,612 $14,965 $11,000 $1,632 $1,701 $1,201 $1,186 $164 $541 $704 $894 $423 $2,758CO 17 17 $7,771 $7,090 $5,142 $1,394 $644 $830 $2,680 n/a $356 $286 $345 n/a $8,912DE 1 1 $1,603 $297 n/a n/a $1,306 n/a n/a n/a $169 $33 $95 n/a n/aFL 54 54 $5,356 $5,105 $5,323 $321 $564 $76 n/a n/a $371 $349 $517 n/a $561GA10 9 $1,263 $1,348 $1,776 $213 $288 n/a $257 n/a $238 $86 n/a n/a $264HI 1 1 $4,053 $4,053 $4,053 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aID 2 2 $5,121 $4,537 $4,070 $221 $947 n/a n/a n/a $210 $355 n/a n/a $14IL 2 2 $2,665 $2,665 $2,665 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aIN 2 2 $6,924 $5,922 $5,922 n/a $1,001 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aKS 3 3 $3,041 $2,621 $2,088 $605 $654 $1,184 $126 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a $165LA2 2 $2,327 $2,024 $1,439 n/a $608 $1,170 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aMD 7 5 $4,045 $4,072 $6,087 $652 $940 n/a n/a n/a $1,050 $938 n/a n/a $110MO 2 2 $1,685 $1,685 $1,685 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aMT 1 1 $7,663 $6,498 $6,298 $616 $549 n/a n/a n/a $200 n/a n/a n/a n/aNC 5 3 $2,379 $2,451 $2,451 $437 $590 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aNE 1 1 $3,461 $3,260 $3,260 $134 $67 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aNH 2 2 $2,020 $2,020 $3,470 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a $570 n/a n/a n/aNM 8 5 $2,426 $3,040 $2,790 $346 $234 $712 n/a n/a $468 $124 n/a n/a $49NV 3 3 $3,364 $3,257 $3,201 n/a $323 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a $84OH 1 1 $2,960 $1,194 n/a $904 $862 n/a n/a n/a $389 $456 $349 n/a n/aOK 1 1 $250 $250 $250 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aOR 11 10 $8,723 $8,574 $8,744 $600 $576 $676 $347 n/a n/a n/a n/a $250 $1,276PA1 1 $5,109 $5,109 $5,109 n/a $342 $161 $500 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a $300SC 3 3 $4,356 $3,763 $3,598 $285 $603 n/a n/a n/a $123 $120 n/a n/a $130TN 5 5 $2,862 $2,471 $1,499 $333 $644 n/a n/a n/a $302 $81 n/a n/a $1,527TX 8 4 $1,750 $2,133 $2,101 $311 $126 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aUT 10 10 $4,457 $4,170 $3,705 $234 $199 $1,502 $78 n/a $293 $189 n/a n/a n/aVA2 1 $2,808 $2,036 $2,036 $927 $863 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aVT 2 2 $1,361 $1,361 $907 n/a n/a n/a $392 n/a $186 $329 n/a n/a n/aWA 14 14 $5,729 $5,158 $5,428 $611 $619 $829 $500 n/a $387 $840 $45 n/a n/aWV 1 1 $1,740 $1,740 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a $1,653 $87 n/a n/a n/aWI 3 3 $1,540 $564 $358 $614 $362 $673 n/a n/a $225 $219 n/a n/a n/aState Average Fees 2012 National Impact Fee Survey Page 21 of 35 Duncan Associates (www.impactfees.com) Office per 1,000 sq. ft. (100,001 sq. ft. general office building; 0.25 FAR; 3" meter)State CountyJurisdiction Total Non-Util Roads WaterSewer Drain Parks LibraryFire Police GenGovSchools OtherAR Benton Bentonville $658 $310 $191 $156 $310AR Benton Lowell $698 $649 $49 $649AR FaulknerConway$1,280 $1,280 $1,280AR Washington Fayetteville $976 $681 $155 $140 $293 $388AZ Cochise Sierra Vista $1,230 $1,230 $970 $70 $70AZ Gila Sedona $3,665 $3,665 $2,280 $1,205 $180AZ Maricopa Avondale $4,548 $3,391 $1,286 $562 $595 $917 $341 $847AZ Maricopa Buckeye $2,978 $2,349 $379 $295 $334 $1,378 $592AZ Maricopa Chandler$8,311 $6,460 $5,880 $981 $870 $330 $160 $90AZ Maricopa Fountain Hills $4,072 $4,072 $3,835 $62 $70 $105AZ Maricopa Gilbert $3,502 $1,539 $570 $1,024 $939 $438 $327 $204AZ Maricopa Glendale $3,050 $1,034 $2,173 $376 $53 $302 $146AZ Maricopa Goodyear$2,655 $1,570 $680 $583 $502 $770 $120AZ Maricopa Mesa $1,552 $771 $355 $425 $238 $215 $318AZ Maricopa Peoria $7,915 $7,341 $6,305 $390 $184 $602 $434AZ Maricopa Phoenix$3,008 $2,002 $1,337 $767 $239 $313 $33 $207 $112AZ Maricopa Scottsdale $1,350 $708 $642AZ Maricopa Surprise $5,863 $5,041 $3,128 $500 $322 $911 $126 $745 $131AZ Maricopa Tempe $825 $426 $399AZ Mojave Bullhead City$116 $116AZ Navajo Show Low$410 $410AZ Pima Pima County$1,721 $1,721 $1,721AZ Pima Marana $1,100 $373 $727AZ Pima Oro Valley$3,033 $1,317 $1,290 $1,716 $27AZ Pima Tucson $6,556 $6,314 $5,087 $242 $269 $699 $259AZ Pinal Apache Junction $4,850 $4,850 $4,330$520AZ Pinal Casa Grande $3,999 $3,542 $2,261 $457 $667 $112 $502AZ Pinal Eloy$1,248 $924 $183 $141 $124 $800AZ Pinal Florence $4,378 $3,585 $2,618 $356 $438 $167 $629 $171AZ Pinal Queen Creek $2,982 $2,455 $940 $527 $267 $55 $1,193AZ Yavapai Yavapai CountyAZ Yavapai Chino Valley$1,461 $84 $1,377AZ Yavapai Prescott $2,177 $1,653 $524AZ Yuma Yuma $1,261 $1,261 $535 $258 $468CAAlameda Fremont $12,477 $12,477 $10,766 $234 $1,477CAAlameda Hayward $5,629 $5,629 $3,000 $1,037 $1,232$360CAAlameda Livermore $23,491 $23,491 $17,814 $583 $1,060 $560 $2,418 $7 $470 $579CAAlameda San Leandro $4,643 $4,643 $3,390 $623$510 $120CAContra Costa Orinda $5,130 $5,130 $2,590 $2,540CAEl Dorado El Dorado Co $2,719 $2,719 $2,249$470CAFresno Clovis $11,015 $9,008 $6,999 $701 $1,306 $830 $625 $554CAKern Bakersfield $3,102 $2,462 $1,795 $640$470 $197CALos Angeles Lancaster $3,443 $3,443 $1,760 $760 $876 $47CALos Angeles Long Beach $3,333 $3,333 $2,000 $325 $538 $470CAMontereySalinas $5,147 $4,442 $3,424 $705 $546$472CANapa St. Helena $27,280 $17,480 $9,460 $5,390 $4,410 $20 $1,250 $2,270 $470 $4,010CAOrange Brea $4,923 $2,694 $2,350 $2,229 $267 $77CAPlacerRocklin $13,424 $13,424 $11,410 $64 $1,950CASacramento Citrus Heights $7,712 $6,520 $4,840 $1,192 $370 $340 $970CASacramento Elk Grove $14,147 $11,190 $7,180 $388 $2,569 $1,210 $1,500 $130 $200 $970 2012 National Impact Fee Survey Page 22 of 35 Duncan Associates (www.impactfees.com) Office per 1,000 sq. ft. (100,001 sq. ft. general office building; 0.25 FAR; 3" meter)State CountyJurisdiction Total Non-Util Roads WaterSewer Drain Parks LibraryFire Police GenGovSchools OtherCASacramento Sacramento $21,374 $19,901 $10,310 $280 $1,192 $2,840 $530 $470 $5,752CASan Bernardino Highland $12,471 $12,471 $11,779 $170 $182 $121 $219CASan Bernardino Redlands $5,033 $5,033 $2,863 $170 $150 $720 $460 $670CASan Bernardino Rialto $7,910 $5,631 $3,910 $564 $1,715 $1,105 $140 $238 $112 $126CASan Diego Carlsbad $6,973 $5,663 $1,453 $813 $496 $458 $3,500 $252CASan Diego Escondido $6,003 $3,840 $710 $883 $1,280 $700 $2,130 $300CASan Diego San Diego $6,717 $5,154 $3,380 $903 $660 $294 $420 $1,060CASan Joaquin Lodi $12,869 $11,551 $4,888 $336 $982 $2,555 $1,567 $497 $768 $1,276CASan Joaquin Ripon $17,708 $13,228 $7,572 $1,760 $2,720 $1,400 $720 $1,807 $120 $890 $470 $249CASan Luis Obispo Paso Robles $12,449 $10,020 $7,620 $1,775 $654 $1,380 $550 $50 $420CASan Luis Obispo San Luis Obispo $19,925 $16,933 $6,933 $2,393 $599$10,000CASanta Barbara Carpinteria $41,153 $41,153 $37,430 $1,028 $2,060 $260 $330 $45CASanta Barbara Santa Maria $8,258 $5,294 $4,520 $1,612 $1,352 $24 $155 $59 $368 $168CASanta Clara Gilroy$27,102 $22,298 $19,687 $838 $3,966 $171 $2,440CASanta Clara Palo Alto $28,322 $27,122 $4,451 $1,200 $4,473 $228 $17,970CASanta Cruz Santa Cruz Co $8,826 $8,826 $6,606 $2,220CASanta Cruz Scotts Valley $12,812 $12,812 $9,650 $982 $165 $1,861 $154CAShasta Redding $13,463 $13,463 $9,853 $1,102 $1,107 $513 $888CASolano Vacaville $11,309 $11,309 $3,590 $1,773 $2,240 $901 $113 $671 $292 $330 $1,399CASonoma Windsor $12,676 $12,676 $6,706 $716 $2,277 $1,472 $1,505CAYolo Davis $8,512 $8,512 $5,192 $118 $856 $1,078 $928 $340CO Adams Adams Co $1,178 $1,178 $1,178CO Adams Commerce City$2,688 $2,688 $1,741 $191 $756CO BoulderBoulder$9,408 $6,260 $2,480 $2,487 $662 $2,340 $360 $450 $130 $500CO Eagle Eagle Co $5,790 $5,790 $5,164 $626CO Eagle Basalt $3,035 $2,000 $1,000 $1,035$1,000CO El Paso Colorado Springs $3,118 $650 $2,044 $424 $650CO Fremont Canon City$152 $152$152CO Jefferson Jefferson Co $4,790 $4,790 $4,790CO La Plata Durango $3,547 $2,823 $2,823 $558 $166CO LarimerLarimer Co $3,779 $3,779 $3,779CO LarimerLoveland $4,852 $4,852 $3,020 $752 $290 $380 $410CO LarimerFt. Collins $7,535 $4,429 $3,378 $1,653 $1,453 $469 $207 $144 $231CO Mesa Mesa Co $1,801 $1,801 $1,801CO Pitkin Pitkin Co $48,044 $48,044 $5,040 $4,100 $38,904CO Weld Weld Co $2,577 $2,577 $2,075 $200 $302CO Weld Windsor $4,983 $3,538 $2,840 $932 $513 $698CO Weld Greeley$3,526 $3,526 $2,560 $254 $623 $89DE New Castle New Castle Co $1,759 $453 $1,306 $297 $14 $142FL Alachua Alachua Co $5,035 $5,035 $4,275 $760FL Brevard Brevard Co $78 $78$44 $34FL Brevard Cocoa $332 $52 $280 $18 $34FL Brevard Melbourne $239 $239$18 $187 $34FL Brevard Palm Bay$230 $230$153 $43 $34FL Brevard Rockledge $52 $52$18 $34FL Broward Broward Co $4,214 $4,214 $4,214FL Broward Ft. LauderdaleFL Charlotte Charlotte Co $656 $656 $656FL Citrus Citrus Co $2,346 $2,346 $1,803 $226 $166 $151 2012 National Impact Fee Survey Page 23 of 35 Duncan Associates (www.impactfees.com) Office per 1,000 sq. ft. (100,001 sq. ft. general office building; 0.25 FAR; 3" meter)State CountyJurisdiction Total Non-Util Roads WaterSewer Drain Parks LibraryFire Police GenGovSchools OtherFL ClayClay CoFL CollierCollier Co $9,316 $8,288 $6,758 $513 $515 $668 $178 $404 $280FL Columbia Columbia CoFL Dade Miami/Dade Co $5,011 $5,011 $4,356 $306 $349FL Dade Miami $5,038 $5,038 $4,356 $336 $206 $140FL DeSoto DeSoto CoFL FlaglerFlagler Co $1,500 $1,500 $1,500FL FlaglerPalm Coast $4,771 $3,985 $3,726 $389 $397 $259FL Gilchrist Gilchrist Co $560 $560 $500$60FL Glades Glades CoFL Hardee Hardee CoFL HendryHendry CoFL Hernando Hernando CoFL Highlands Highlands CoFL Hillsborough Hillsborough Co $2,502 $1,934 $1,893 $264 $304 $41FL Hillsborough Plant City $2,433 $1,815 $1,281 $119 $499 $262 $272FL Hillsborough Tampa $3,425 $3,425 $3,425FL Indian RiverIndian River Co $4,260 $4,260 $3,798 $246 $216FL Lake Lake Co $1,301 $1,301$1,301FL Lake Eustis $2,426 $666 $430 $1,330 $343 $323FL Lee Lee Co $5,643 $5,643 $5,355 $288FL Lee Bonita Springs $7,364 $7,364 $7,097 $267FL Lee Cape Coral $3,660 $2,960 $2,634 $243 $458 $162 $163FL Lee Ft. Myers $6,249 $5,559 $5,355 $354 $335 $204FL LevyLevy Co $898 $898 $818 $80FL Manatee Manatee Co $2,562 $2,562 $1,823 $133 $606FL Marion Marion CoFL Martin Martin Co $2,676 $2,676 $1,970 $198 $236 $272FL Monroe Monroe Co $2,914 $2,914 $684 $64 $112 $2,054FL Nassau Nassau CoFL Okaloosa Destin $1,429 $1,429 $1,404$25FL Orange Orange Co. $4,285 $4,285 $4,071 $152 $62FL Orange Ocoee $6,409 $4,081 $3,681 $587 $1,741 $235 $165FL Orange Orlando $3,814 $3,408 $3,408 $406FL Orange Winter Garden $6,004 $5,576 $4,466 $163 $265 $610 $500FL Osceola Osceola Co $90 $90$90FL Palm Beach Palm Beach Co $2,359 $2,359 $2,026 $151 $64 $118FL Palm Beach Palm Beach Gardens $3,241 $3,241 $2,725 $184 $214 $118FL Pasco Pasco Co $1,495 $851 $851 $234 $410FL Pinellas Pinellas Co $2,823 $2,767 $2,767 $56FL Polk Polk CoFL Polk Lakeland $4,790 $4,790 $4,233 $207 $350FL Putnam Putnam CoFL Santa Rosa Santa Rosa CoFL St Johns St. Johns Co $2,597 $2,597 $1,913 $164 $67 $453FL St Lucie St. Lucie Co $3,496 $3,496 $2,594 $315 $303 $284FL Sarasota Sarasota Co $4,827 $3,877 $3,004 $544 $406 $178 $102 $177 $416FL Sarasota North Port $322 $322$122 $115 $85FL Seminole Seminole Co $1,944 $1,944 $1,872 $72 2012 National Impact Fee Survey Page 24 of 35 Duncan Associates (www.impactfees.com) Office per 1,000 sq. ft. (100,001 sq. ft. general office building; 0.25 FAR; 3" meter)State CountyJurisdiction Total Non-Util Roads WaterSewer Drain Parks LibraryFire Police GenGovSchools OtherFL Seminole Altamonte Springs $1,523 $1,523 $1,176 $72 $275FL Seminole Winter Springs $7,156 $7,156 $4,775 $1,264 $355 $762FL SumterSumter Co $3,389 $3,389 $3,269 $120FL Volusia Volusia Co $2,310 $2,310 $2,310FL Volusia Daytona Beach $2,310 $2,310 $2,310FL Volusia Deland $2,662 $2,662 $2,310 $0 $0 $22 $30 $300FL Volusia Deltona $5,404 $3,578 $3,578 $543 $1,283FL Volusia Ormond Beach $3,129 $2,497 $2,435 $320 $312 $62FL Volusia Port Orange $4,114 $3,619 $3,419 $249 $246 $200GACherokee Canton $1,377 $1,377 $989 $173 $173 $43GACherokee Cherokee Co $1,611 $1,611 $631 $646 $334GAEffingham Effingham Co $501 $213 $288GAForsyth Forsyth Co $86 $86$86GAFulton Alpharetta $1,423 $1,423 $1,211 $14 $198GAFulton Atlanta $1,935 $1,935 $1,608 $241 $67 $19GAFulton Roswell $897 $897 $280 $617GAHall Hall Co $172 $172$172GAHenryHenry Co $1,225 $1,225$1,225GAHenryMcDonough $684 $684$684HI Honolulu Honolulu $3,403 $3,403 $3,403ID Ada Boise $4,765 $4,765 $4,495 $210 $60ID Kootenai Post Falls $1,942 $774 $540 $221 $947 $220 $14IL DeKalb DeKalb (city)IL DuPage DuPage County$2,114 $2,114 $2,114IL Kane Kane County$2,717 $2,717 $2,717IN Hamilton Fishers $3,210 $2,610 $2,610 $600IN Hamilton Noblesville $1,646 $1,211 $1,211 $434KS Johnson Lenexa $2,847 $2,847 $1,376 $1,184 $121 $165KS Johnson Olathe $2,479 $1,220 $1,090 $605 $654 $130KS Johnson Overland Park$860 $860 $860LAE Baton Rouge Baton Rouge $1,403 $795 $795 $608LASt TammanySt Tammany Parish $3,343 $3,343 $2,173 $1,170MD Anne Arundel Anne Arundel Co $8,399 $6,175 $5,846 $1,008 $1,216 $329MD CalvertCalvert Co $1,454 $110 $480 $864$110MD Carroll Carroll CoMD Charles Charles Co $1,706 $638 $1,068MD Frederick Frederick Co $1,872 $781 $1,091MD Harford Harford CoMD Howard Howard Co $1,080 $1,080 $1,080MD MontgomeryMontgomery Co $12,112 $11,300 $11,300 $352 $460MD Queen Anne's Queen Anne's Co $1,580 $1,580$1,580MD St. Mary's St. Mary's CoMO Clay/Jackson Kansas City $1,049 $1,049 $1,049MO Jackson Lee's Summit $848 $848 $848MT Gallatin Bozeman $3,447 $2,282 $2,082 $616 $549 $200 2012 National Impact Fee Survey Page 25 of 35 Duncan Associates (www.impactfees.com) Office per 1,000 sq. ft. (100,001 sq. ft. general office building; 0.25 FAR; 3" meter)State CountyJurisdiction Total Non-Util Roads WaterSewer Drain Parks LibraryFire Police GenGovSchools OtherNC Chatham Chatham Co. $300 $300NC Durham Durham $2,089 $1,706 $1,706 $223 $160NC Orange Orange Co. $1,553 $574 $979NC Wake Cary$2,543 $1,833 $1,833 $235 $475NC Wake Raleigh $3,039 $1,953 $1,953 $598 $488NE Lancaster Lincoln $3,821 $3,620 $3,620 $134 $67NH Hillsborough ManchesterNH Merrimack Concord $1,620 $1,620 $1,620NH Rockingham Salem $560 $560$560NH Rockingham FremontNM Bernalillo Albuquerque $2,456 $1,939 $1,708 $295 $222 $194 $38NM Bernalillo Bernalillo Co $1,117 $1,117 $753 $230 $134NM Dona Ana Las Cruces $660 $182 $114 $364NM Lincoln Ruidoso $943 $614 $329NM Sandoval Rio Rancho $5,785 $4,895 $3,094 $522 $368 $1,430 $335 $36NM Santa Fe Santa Fe $3,051 $2,597 $2,429 $314 $140 $124 $44NM Santa Fe Santa Fe County $335 $335$335NM Valencia Los Lunas $375 $146 $229NV Churchill Churchill CountyNV Clark Las Vegas $1,390 $1,067 $983 $323$84NV Clark Mesquite $1,078 $1,078 $994$84NV Washoe Reno $3,991 $3,991 $3,991OH ButlerMiddletownOH Delaware Delaware (city) $3,096 $1,330 $904 $862 $574 $240 $516OK Cleveland Moore $250 $250 $250OR Clackamas Clackamas Co. $8,165 $7,109 $6,859 $1,056$250OR Clackamas West Linn $12,405 $10,211 $8,860 $1,404 $790 $690$661OR Deschutes Bend $4,048 $3,312 $3,312 $452 $284OR Josephine Grants Pass $2,864 $2,060 $2,060 $402 $402OR Lane Eugene $4,405 $4,064 $2,680 $341 $384 $1,000OR Lane Springfield $2,961 $2,395 $1,229 $566 $1,166OR Marion Salem $3,320 $2,550 $2,248 $385 $385 $302OR Marion Silverton $2,388 $1,360 $530 $498 $1,360OR Multnomah Portland $5,285 $4,322 $3,560 $269 $694 $328 $434OR Washington Tigard $8,397 $7,637 $6,869 $760 $768OR Washington Washington Co $8,115 $7,369 $6,869 $746 $500PAMontgomeryTowamencin Twp $6,549 $3,274 $3,274 $571 $161 $500 $300SC Beaufort Beaufort Co $1,320 $1,320 $1,265 $55SC Beaufort Hilton Head $4,123 $3,253 $3,253 $384 $486SC BerkeleyMt. Pleasant $2,447 $1,540 $1,100 $187 $720 $190 $120 $130 2012 National Impact Fee Survey Page 26 of 35 Duncan Associates (www.impactfees.com) Office per 1,000 sq. ft. (100,001 sq. ft. general office building; 0.25 FAR; 3" meter)State CountyJurisdiction Total Non-Util Roads WaterSewer Drain Parks LibraryFire Police GenGovSchools OtherTN Rutherford La Vergne $1,681 $1,305 $1,305 $80 $296TN Rutherford Smyrna $1,566 $1,566 $1,256 $310TN SumnerPortland$400TN SumnerWhite House $155 $155 $93 $25 $37TN Williamson Franklin $7,048 $5,471 $3,291 $585 $992$2,180TN Williamson Nolensville $2,753 $2,753 $753$2,000TX Brazos College Station $180 $123 $57TX Collin Allen $1,022 $750 $750 $192 $80TX Collin McKinney$3,564 $3,271 $3,271 $260 $33TX Denton Denton $1,222 $833 $389TX Tarrant Arlington $1,495 $1,253 $1,253 $135 $107TX Tarrant Colleyville $1,280 $779 $779 $399 $103TX Tarrant Ft. Worth $2,244 $2,015 $189 $40TX Williamson Georgetown $556 $355 $201UT Cache Logan $419 $239 $112 $39 $140 $47 $62 $18UT Davis Layton $11,759 $11,615 $2,190 $144 $8,957 $468UT Salt Lake Draper$3,329 $3,117 $2,331 $212 $137 $542 $107UT Salt Lake Salt Lake City $4,337 $4,337 $3,580 $137 $320 $300UT Salt Lake Sandy City$1,199 $756 $443 $416 $49 $206 $85UT Salt Lake West Jordan City $3,407 $2,684 $1,470 $421 $302 $934 $200 $80UT Salt Lake West Valley City $1,547 $1,547 $1,245 $111 $111 $80UT Tooele Tooele $798 $320 $354 $124 $320UT Utah Payson $604 $225 $146 $233 $225UT Utah Provo $1,481 $1,170 $614 $114 $197 $556VALoudoun Leesburg $1,916 $749 $1,167VAStafford Stafford Co $4,270 $2,606 $2,606 $1,104 $560VT Chittenden Burlington $1,541 $1,541 $634 $392 $186 $329VT Chittenden Williston $447 $447 $447WA Clark Vancouver$2,714 $2,046 $2,046 $668WA Cowlitz Woodland $933 $510 $195 $228 $510WA King King CoWA King Bellevue $3,420 $3,420 $3,420WA King Bothell $11,717 $10,933 $10,020 $523 $261 $913WA King Issaquqh $2,679 $2,679 $2,300 $221 $113 $45WA King Kirkland $9,535 $7,585 $7,400 $1,461 $489 $185WA Kitsap Kitsap Co $430 $430 $430WA Pierce Pierce Co $1,795 $1,795 $1,795WA Skagit Anacortes $2,654 $1,265 $201 $1,188 $1,265WA Skagit Burlington $4,002 $3,708 $2,707 $294 $275 $500 $227WA Snohomish Snohomish Co $2,318 $2,318 $2,318WA Thurston Olympia $6,540 $6,540 $6,540WA Thurston Tumwater$6,836 $6,181 $6,080 $655 $101WA Whatcom Bellingham $5,591 $3,753 $2,849 $616 $1,222 $904WV Jefferson Jefferson Co $577 $577$548 $29WI Dane FitchburgWI Jefferson Oconomowoc$1,497 $808 $358 $140 $549 $225 $225WI Ozaukee Cedarburg $564 $212 $262 $90 $212WI St CroixHudson $1,536 $404 $864 $268 $404 2012 National Impact Fee Survey Page 27 of 35 Duncan Associates (www.impactfees.com) Office per 1,000 sq. ft. (100,001 sq. ft. general office building; 0.25 FAR; 3" meter)SummaryTotal Non-Util Roads WaterSewer Drain Parks LibraryFire Police GenGovSchools OtherNational Average $4,483 $4,172 $3,430 $629 $690 $868 $888 $142 $358 $260 $607 $411 $2,195Sample Size 255 235 202 125 135 60 28 4 118 91 51 15 44National Avg w/o CA$3,183 $2,926 $2,623 $501 $509 $816 $604 $324 $209 $334 $1,915Sample Size w/o CA218 198 165 105 110 37 16 102 77 30 27AR $903 $730 $1,280 $173 $115 n/a n/a n/a $417 $388 n/a n/a n/aAZ $3,097 $3,020 $2,286 $585 $545 $238 $240 $33 $488 $246 $527 n/a $131CA$12,148 $10,837 $7,030 $1,304 $1,486 $950 $1,266 $178 $573 $543 $997 $423 $2,641CO $6,518 $5,816 $2,911 $1,452 $644 $694 $2,428 n/a $376 $266 $268 n/a $13,468DE $1,759 $453 n/a n/a $1,306 n/a n/a n/a $297 $14 $142 n/a n/aFL $3,141 $2,878 $2,953 $311 $557 $62 n/a n/a $257 $211 $251 n/a $365GA$991 $1,046 $944 $213 $288 n/a $143 n/a $298 $132 n/a n/a $694HI $3,403 $3,403 $3,403 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aID $3,354 $2,770 $2,518 $221 $947 n/a n/a n/a $210 $140 n/a n/a $14IL $2,416 $2,416 $2,416 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aIN $2,428 $1,910 $1,910 n/a $517 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aKS $2,062 $1,642 $1,109 $605 $654 $1,184 $126 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a $165LA$2,373 $2,069 $1,484 n/a $608 $1,170 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aMD $4,029 $4,049 $6,075 $652 $940 n/a n/a n/a $1,580 $329 n/a n/a $110MO $949 $949 $949 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aMT $3,447 $2,282 $2,082 $616 $549 n/a n/a n/a $200 n/a n/a n/a n/aNC $1,905 $1,831 $1,831 $386 $525 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aNE $3,821 $3,620 $3,620 $134 $67 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aNH $1,090 $1,090 $1,620 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a $560 n/a n/a n/aNM $1,840 $2,177 $1,996 $346 $234 $618 n/a n/a $258 $41 n/a n/a $36NV $2,153 $2,045 $1,989 n/a $323 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a $84OH $3,096 $1,330 n/a $904 $862 n/a n/a n/a $574 $240 $516 n/a n/aOK $250 $250 $250 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aOR $5,668 $4,763 $4,455 $600 $576 $676 $734 n/a n/a n/a n/a $250 $661PA$6,549 $3,274 $3,274 n/a $571 $161 $500 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a $300SC $2,630 $2,038 $1,873 $285 $603 n/a n/a n/a $123 $120 n/a n/a $130TN $2,641 $2,250 $1,340 $333 $644 n/a n/a n/a $167 $37 n/a n/a $1,527TX $1,446 $1,513 $1,614 $311 $126 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aUT $2,888 $2,601 $1,649 $234 $199 $1,412 $49 n/a $267 $141 n/a n/a n/aVA$3,093 $2,606 $2,606 $927 $863 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aVT $994 $994 $541 n/a n/a n/a $392 n/a $186 $329 n/a n/a n/aWA $4,369 $3,797 $3,992 $611 $619 $708 $500 n/a $265 $113 $45 n/a n/aWV $577 $577 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a $548 $29 n/a n/a n/aWI $1,199 $475 $358 $422 $302 $404 n/a n/a $225 $219 n/a n/a n/aState Average Fees 2012 National Impact Fee Survey Page 28 of 35 Duncan Associates (www.impactfees.com) Industrial per 1,000 sq. ft. (100,001 sq. ft. building; 0.15 FAR; 3" meter)State CountyJurisdiction Total Non-Util Roads WaterSewer Drain Parks LibraryFire Police GenGovSchools OtherAR Benton Bentonville $538 $190 $191 $156 $190AR Benton Lowell $469 $420 $49 $420AR FaulknerConway$808 $808 $808AR Washington Fayetteville $567 $272 $155 $140 $117 $155AZ Cochise Sierra Vista $720 $720 $670 $40 $40AZ Gila Sedona $2,675 $2,675 $1,400 $1,205 $70AZ Maricopa Avondale $3,268 $2,111 $672 $562 $595 $632 $209 $598AZ Maricopa Buckeye $2,241 $1,612 $232 $295 $334 $965 $415AZ Maricopa Chandler$3,701 $1,850 $1,660 $981 $870 $110 $50 $30AZ Maricopa Fountain Hills $1,472 $1,472 $1,235 $62 $70 $105AZ Maricopa Gilbert $3,337 $1,374 $405 $1,024 $939 $438 $327 $204AZ Maricopa Glendale $1,476 $1,047 $735 $376 $53 $208 $104AZ Maricopa Goodyear$2,095 $1,010 $410 $583 $502 $530 $70AZ Maricopa Mesa $1,878 $1,097 $355 $425 $238 $215 $318 $326AZ Maricopa Peoria $5,275 $4,701 $3,665 $390 $184 $602 $434AZ Maricopa Phoenix$2,204 $1,198 $814 $767 $239 $110 $26 $161 $87AZ Maricopa Scottsdale $1,350 $708 $642AZ Maricopa Surprise $4,039 $3,217 $1,918 $500 $322 $628 $77 $513 $81AZ Maricopa Tempe $825 $426 $399AZ Mojave Bullhead City$116 $116AZ Navajo Show Low$525 $525AZ Pima Pima County$2,187 $2,187 $2,187AZ Pima Marana $1,100 $373 $727AZ Pima Oro Valley$2,437 $721 $705 $1,716 $16AZ Pima Tucson $3,665 $3,423 $2,196 $242 $269 $699 $259AZ Pinal Apache Junction $2,530 $2,530 $2,260$270AZ Pinal Casa Grande $2,718 $2,261 $1,385 $457 $460 $70 $346AZ Pinal Eloy$953 $629 $183 $141 $77 $552AZ Pinal Florence $1,770 $977 $425 $356 $438 $92 $362 $98AZ Pinal Queen Creek $2,247 $1,720 $668 $527 $190 $39 $823AZ Yavapai Yavapai CountyAZ Yavapai Chino Valley$1,461 $84 $1,377AZ Yavapai Prescott $2,177 $1,653 $524AZ Yuma Yuma $806 $806 $339 $171 $296CAAlameda Fremont $4,408 $4,408 $3,552 $117 $739CAAlameda Hayward $4,069 $4,069 $1,440 $1,037 $1,232$360CAAlameda Livermore $14,637 $14,637 $11,281 $583 $270 $560 $1,193 $3 $470 $277CAAlameda San Leandro $2,343 $2,343 $1,090 $623$510 $120CAContra Costa Orinda $5,130 $5,130 $2,590 $2,540CAEl Dorado El Dorado Co $1,900 $1,900 $1,430$470CAFresno Clovis $11,015 $9,008 $6,999 $701 $1,306 $830 $625 $554CAKern Bakersfield $2,734 $2,094 $1,296 $640$470 $328CALos Angeles Lancaster $2,353 $2,353 $670 $760 $876 $47CALos Angeles Long Beach $1,920 $1,920 $1,100 $132 $218 $470CAMontereySalinas $4,254 $3,549 $2,168 $705 $909$472CANapa St. Helena $23,730 $10,530 $5,980 $7,350 $5,850 $20 $1,250 $1,580 $470 $1,230CAOrange Brea $3,657 $1,428 $1,250 $2,229 $138 $40CAPlacerRocklin $7,027 $7,027 $5,951 $106 $970CASacramento Citrus Heights $6,672 $5,480 $4,440 $1,192 $90 $340 $610CASacramento Elk Grove $10,176 $6,300 $4,640 $388 $3,488 $410 $560 $30 $50 $610 2012 National Impact Fee Survey Page 29 of 35 Duncan Associates (www.impactfees.com) Industrial per 1,000 sq. ft. (100,001 sq. ft. building; 0.15 FAR; 3" meter)State CountyJurisdiction Total Non-Util Roads WaterSewer Drain Parks LibraryFire Police GenGovSchools OtherCASacramento Sacramento $15,504 $14,032 $4,266 $280 $1,192 $1,890 $160 $470 $7,246CASan Bernardino Highland $8,676 $8,676 $8,193 $203 $54 $7 $219CASan Bernardino Redlands $2,622 $2,622 $1,812 $150 $50 $240 $150 $220CASan Bernardino Rialto $4,780 $3,476 $2,220 $564 $740 $1,023 $120 $26 $26 $61CASan Diego Carlsbad $6,913 $5,604 $920 $813 $496 $763 $3,500 $420CASan Diego Escondido $4,463 $2,950 $340 $883 $630 $700 $1,610 $300CASan Diego San Diego $5,057 $3,494 $2,140 $903 $660 $294 $420 $640CASan Joaquin Lodi $12,772 $11,562 $4,982 $228 $982 $4,259 $1,112 $215 $103 $890CASan Joaquin Ripon $22,002 $12,736 $6,989 $2,933 $6,333 $2,800 $467 $994 $67 $533 $470 $416CASan Luis Obispo Paso Robles $7,254 $4,825 $3,715 $1,775 $654 $910 $50 $20 $130CASan Luis Obispo San Luis Obispo $14,994 $12,002 $2,002 $2,393 $599$10,000CASanta Barbara Carpinteria $21,599 $21,599 $17,830 $1,714 $1,490 $190 $330 $45CASanta Barbara Santa Maria $7,358 $4,394 $3,620 $1,612 $1,352 $24 $155 $59 $368 $168CASanta Clara Gilroy$11,272 $6,468 $5,178 $838 $3,966 $210 $1,080CASanta Clara Palo Alto $26,768 $25,568 $2,897 $1,200 $4,473 $228 $17,970CASanta Cruz Santa Cruz Co $6,402 $6,402 $4,182 $2,220CASanta Cruz Scotts Valley $10,147 $10,147 $5,750 $982 $165 $3,101 $149CAShasta Redding $8,131 $8,131 $5,068 $1,102 $1,107 $374 $480CASolano Vacaville $16,245 $16,245 $2,627 $1,773 $8,842 $1,502 $188 $190 $204 $330 $588CASonoma Windsor $10,431 $10,431 $4,339 $716 $2,277 $2,453 $645CAYolo Davis $1,682 $1,682 $480 $118 $223 $280 $241 $340CO Adams Adams Co $776 $776 $776CO Adams Commerce City$2,725 $2,725 $1,146 $319 $1,260CO BoulderBoulder$9,408 $6,260 $2,480 $2,487 $662 $2,340 $360 $450 $130 $500CO Eagle Eagle Co $3,816 $3,816 $3,190 $626CO Eagle Basalt $2,518 $2,000 $1,000 $518$1,000CO El Paso Colorado Springs $3,552 $1,084 $2,044 $424 $1,084CO Fremont Canon City$152 $152$152CO Jefferson Jefferson Co $2,060 $2,060 $2,060CO La Plata Durango $2,687 $1,963 $1,963 $558 $166CO LarimerLarimer Co $2,538 $2,538 $2,538CO LarimerLoveland $1,698 $1,698 $870 $708 $30 $40 $50CO LarimerFt. Collins $6,090 $2,984 $2,042 $1,653 $1,453 $782 $57 $39 $64CO Mesa Mesa Co $1,249 $1,249 $1,249CO Pitkin Pitkin Co $16,734 $16,734 $2,520 $4,100 $10,114CO Weld Weld Co $2,395 $2,395 $2,043 $200 $152CO Weld Windsor $4,224 $2,779 $1,799 $932 $513 $980CO Weld Greeley$1,733 $1,733 $1,144 $136 $403 $50DE New Castle New Castle Co $1,578 $272 $1,306 $177 $7 $88FL Alachua Alachua Co $3,617 $3,617 $2,857 $760FL Brevard Brevard Co $78 $78$44 $34FL Brevard Cocoa $332 $52 $280 $18 $34FL Brevard Melbourne $128 $128$18 $76 $34FL Brevard Palm Bay$210 $210$157 $19 $34FL Brevard Rockledge $52 $52$18 $34FL Broward Broward Co $2,891 $2,891 $2,891FL Broward Ft. LauderdaleFL Charlotte Charlotte Co $1,182 $1,182 $1,182FL Citrus Citrus Co $844 $844 $628 $90 $66 $60 2012 National Impact Fee Survey Page 30 of 35 Duncan Associates (www.impactfees.com) Industrial per 1,000 sq. ft. (100,001 sq. ft. building; 0.15 FAR; 3" meter)State CountyJurisdiction Total Non-Util Roads WaterSewer Drain Parks LibraryFire Police GenGovSchools OtherFL ClayClay CoFL CollierCollier Co $6,572 $5,544 $4,333 $513 $515 $645 $119 $271 $176FL Columbia Columbia CoFL Dade Miami/Dade Co $4,318 $4,318 $2,720 $1,249 $349FL Dade Miami $3,124 $3,124 $2,720 $210 $107 $87FL DeSoto DeSoto CoFL FlaglerFlagler Co $794 $794 $794FL FlaglerPalm Coast $3,227 $2,441 $2,182 $389 $397 $259FL Gilchrist Gilchrist Co $560 $560 $500$60FL Glades Glades CoFL Hardee Hardee CoFL HendryHendry CoFL Hernando Hernando CoFL Highlands Highlands CoFL Hillsborough Hillsborough Co $1,571 $1,003 $994 $264 $304 $9FL Hillsborough Plant City $1,240 $622 $278 $119 $499 $139 $205FL Hillsborough Tampa $1,359 $1,359 $1,359FL Indian RiverIndian River Co $2,629 $2,629 $2,404 $120 $105FL Lake Lake Co $104 $104$104FL Lake Eustis $2,127 $367 $430 $1,330 $189 $178FL Lee Lee Co $4,773 $4,773 $4,626 $147FL Lee Bonita Springs $6,154 $6,154 $6,017 $137FL Lee Cape Coral $3,336 $2,636 $2,310 $243 $458 $162 $163FL Lee Ft. Myers $5,420 $4,730 $4,626 $354 $335 $104FL LevyLevy Co $789 $789 $709 $80FL Manatee Manatee Co $994 $994 $776 $76 $142FL Marion Marion CoFL Martin Martin Co $2,008 $2,008 $1,601 $114 $136 $157FL Monroe Monroe Co $2,543 $2,543 $406 $64 $19 $2,054FL Nassau Nassau CoFL Okaloosa Destin $894 $894 $888$6FL Orange Orange Co. $2,636 $2,636 $2,565 $33 $38FL Orange Ocoee $5,224 $2,896 $2,496 $587 $1,741 $235 $165FL Orange Orlando $2,275 $1,869 $1,869 $406FL Orange Winter Garden $2,942 $2,514 $1,404 $163 $265 $610 $500FL Osceola Osceola Co $50 $50$50FL Palm Beach Palm Beach Co $1,263 $1,263 $1,064 $145 $5 $49FL Palm Beach Palm Beach Gardens $1,786 $1,786 $1,439 $279 $19 $49FL Pasco Pasco Co $1,644 $1,000 $1,000 $234 $410FL Pinellas Pinellas Co $1,470 $1,414 $1,414 $56FL Polk Polk CoFL Polk Lakeland $945 $945 $675 $100 $170FL Putnam Putnam CoFL Santa Rosa Santa Rosa CoFL St Johns St. Johns Co $1,728 $1,728 $1,482 $17 $29 $200FL St Lucie St. Lucie Co $952 $952 $770 $71 $46 $65FL Sarasota Sarasota Co $3,460 $2,510 $1,987 $544 $406 $106 $61 $106 $250FL Sarasota North Port $216 $216$82 $77 $57FL Seminole Seminole Co $768 $768 $762 $6 2012 National Impact Fee Survey Page 31 of 35 Duncan Associates (www.impactfees.com) Industrial per 1,000 sq. ft. (100,001 sq. ft. building; 0.15 FAR; 3" meter)State CountyJurisdiction Total Non-Util Roads WaterSewer Drain Parks LibraryFire Police GenGovSchools OtherFL Seminole Altamonte Springs $820 $820 $725 $6 $89FL Seminole Winter Springs $5,785 $5,785 $3,404 $1,264 $355 $762FL SumterSumter Co $1,674 $1,674 $1,584 $90FL Volusia Volusia Co $1,220 $1,220 $1,220FL Volusia Daytona Beach $1,220 $1,220 $1,220FL Volusia Deland $1,489 $1,489 $1,220 $0 $0 $51 $15 $203FL Volusia Deltona $3,767 $1,941 $1,941 $543 $1,283FL Volusia Ormond Beach $1,975 $1,343 $1,274 $320 $312 $69FL Volusia Port Orange $2,572 $2,077 $1,877 $249 $246 $200GACherokee Canton $522 $522 $134 $173 $173 $43GACherokee Cherokee Co $1,082 $1,082 $399 $450 $233GAEffingham Effingham Co $501 $213 $288GAForsyth Forsyth Co $52 $52$52GAFulton Alpharetta $799 $799 $513 $14 $272GAFulton Atlanta $1,255 $1,255 $1,025 $169 $47 $14GAFulton Roswell $606 $606 $177 $429GAHall Hall Co $119 $119$119GAHenryHenry Co $499 $499$499GAHenryMcDonough $476 $476$476HI Honolulu Honolulu $2,019 $2,019 $2,019ID Ada Boise $3,196 $3,196 $2,926 $210 $60ID Kootenai Post Falls $1,662 $494 $340 $221 $947 $140 $14IL DeKalb DeKalb (city)IL DuPage DuPage County$1,049 $1,049 $1,049IL Kane Kane County$1,769 $1,769 $1,769IN Hamilton Fishers $1,782 $1,652 $1,652 $130IN Hamilton Noblesville $1,201 $767 $767 $434KS Johnson Lenexa $2,926 $2,926 $1,620 $1,184 $121KS Johnson Olathe $3,146 $1,887 $1,817 $605 $654 $70KS Johnson Overland Park$1,433 $1,433 $1,433LAE Baton Rouge Baton Rouge $1,111 $503 $503 $608LASt TammanySt Tammany Parish $2,132 $2,132 $1,254 $878MD Anne Arundel Anne Arundel Co $6,552 $4,328 $4,174 $1,008 $1,216 $154MD CalvertCalvert Co $1,454 $110 $480 $864$110MD Carroll Carroll CoMD Charles Charles Co $1,706 $638 $1,068MD Frederick Frederick Co $1,872 $781 $1,091MD Harford Harford CoMD Howard Howard Co $550 $550 $550MD MontgomeryMontgomery Co $6,462 $5,650 $5,650 $352 $460MD Queen Anne's Queen Anne's Co $1,008 $1,008$1,008MD St. Mary's St. Mary's CoMO Clay/Jackson Kansas City $647 $647 $647MO Jackson Lee's Summit $743 $743 $743MT Gallatin Bozeman $2,911 $1,746 $1,546 $616 $549 $200 2012 National Impact Fee Survey Page 32 of 35 Duncan Associates (www.impactfees.com) Industrial per 1,000 sq. ft. (100,001 sq. ft. building; 0.15 FAR; 3" meter)State CountyJurisdiction Total Non-Util Roads WaterSewer Drain Parks LibraryFire Police GenGovSchools OtherNC Chatham Chatham Co. $300 $300NC Durham Durham $1,092 $709 $709 $223 $160NC Orange Orange Co. $1,553 $574 $979NC Wake Cary$1,841 $1,131 $1,131 $235 $475NC Wake Raleigh $2,972 $1,234 $1,234 $913 $825NE Lancaster Lincoln $2,421 $2,220 $2,220 $134 $67NH Hillsborough ManchesterNH Merrimack Concord $1,030 $1,030 $1,030NH Rockingham Salem $300 $300$300NH Rockingham FremontNM Bernalillo Albuquerque $2,554 $2,037 $1,673 $295 $222 $323 $42NM Bernalillo Bernalillo Co $1,006 $1,006 $477 $383 $146NM Dona Ana Las Cruces $481 $182 $114 $185NM Lincoln Ruidoso $943 $614 $329NM Sandoval Rio Rancho $4,475 $3,585 $1,955 $522 $368 $1,430 $177 $23NM Santa Fe Santa Fe $2,164 $1,710 $1,610 $314 $140 $74 $26NM Santa Fe Santa Fe County $460 $460$460NM Valencia Los Lunas $375 $146 $229NV Churchill Churchill CountyNV Clark Las Vegas $1,319 $996 $912 $323$84NV Clark Mesquite $1,181 $1,181 $1,097$84NV Washoe Reno $2,534 $2,534 $2,534OH ButlerMiddletownOH Delaware Delaware (city) $2,583 $817 $904 $862 $359 $135 $323OK Cleveland Moore $360 $360 $360OR Clackamas Clackamas Co. $5,645 $4,589 $4,339 $1,056$250OR Clackamas West Linn $12,405 $10,211 $8,860 $1,404 $790 $690$661OR Deschutes Bend $5,179 $4,443 $4,443 $452 $284OR Josephine Grants Pass $1,731 $927 $927 $402 $402OR Lane Eugene $3,024 $2,683 $1,686 $341 $384 $613OR Lane Springfield $2,553 $1,987 $821 $566 $1,166OR Marion Salem $2,495 $1,725 $1,423 $385 $385 $302OR Marion Silverton $1,890 $1,360 $530 $1,360OR Multnomah Portland $3,757 $2,794 $2,250 $269 $694 $328 $216OR Washington Tigard $5,776 $5,016 $4,682 $760 $334OR Washington Washington Co $5,928 $5,182 $4,682 $746 $500PAMontgomeryTowamencin Twp $2,154 $2,154 $2,154 $171 $161 $500 $300SC Beaufort Beaufort Co $945 $945 $890 $55SC Beaufort Hilton Head $2,355 $1,485 $1,485 $384 $486SC BerkeleyMt. Pleasant $1,957 $1,050 $700 $187 $720 $190 $30 $130 2012 National Impact Fee Survey Page 33 of 35 Duncan Associates (www.impactfees.com) Industrial per 1,000 sq. ft. (100,001 sq. ft. building; 0.15 FAR; 3" meter)State CountyJurisdiction Total Non-Util Roads WaterSewer Drain Parks LibraryFire Police GenGovSchools OtherTN Rutherford La Vergne $1,234 $858 $858 $80 $296TN Rutherford Smyrna $943 $943 $747 $196TN SumnerPortland $400 $400$400TN SumnerWhite House $58 $58 $28 $12 $18TN Williamson Franklin $6,391 $4,814 $2,634 $585 $992$2,180TN Williamson Nolensville $2,498 $2,498 $498$2,000TX Brazos College Station $180 $123 $57TX Collin Allen $872 $600 $600 $192 $80TX Collin McKinney$1,317 $1,024 $1,024 $260 $33TX Denton Denton $1,222 $833 $389TX Tarrant Arlington $715 $473 $473 $135 $107TX Tarrant Colleyville $2,623 $2,122 $2,122 $399 $103TX Tarrant Ft. Worth $1,444 $1,215 $189 $40TX Williamson Georgetown $556 $355 $201UT Cache Logan $362 $183 $59 $39 $140 $79 $35 $10UT Davis Layton $11,727 $11,583 $2,552 $144 $8,957 $74UT Salt Lake Draper$1,796 $1,584 $1,275 $212 $228 $43 $38UT Salt Lake Salt Lake City $2,229 $2,229 $1,380 $229 $320 $300UT Salt Lake Sandy City$1,352 $909 $443 $694 $31 $130 $54UT Salt Lake West Jordan City $2,607 $1,884 $770 $421 $302 $934 $130 $50UT Salt Lake West Valley City $1,086 $1,086 $815 $185 $50 $36UT Tooele Tooele $798 $320 $354 $124 $320UT Utah Payson $604 $225 $146 $233 $225UT Utah Provo $1,256 $945 $389 $114 $197 $556VALoudoun Leesburg $1,916 $749 $1,167VAStafford Stafford Co $3,174 $1,510 $1,510 $1,104 $560VT Chittenden Burlington $1,153 $1,153 $246 $395 $183 $329VT Chittenden Williston $294 $294 $294WA Clark Vancouver$1,963 $1,295 $1,295 $668WA Cowlitz Woodland $933 $510 $195 $228 $510WA King King CoWA King Bellevue $2,190 $2,190 $2,190WA King Bothell $8,127 $7,343 $6,430 $523 $261 $913WA King Issaquqh $1,879 $1,879 $1,500 $221 $113 $45WA King Kirkland $8,035 $6,085 $5,900 $1,461 $489 $185WA Kitsap Kitsap Co $220 $220 $220WA Pierce Pierce Co $1,582 $1,582 $1,582WA Skagit Anacortes $2,654 $1,265 $201 $1,188 $1,265WA Skagit Burlington $3,057 $2,764 $1,762 $294 $275 $500 $227WA Snohomish Snohomish Co $1,467 $1,467 $1,467WA Thurston Olympia $3,790 $3,790 $3,790WA Thurston Tumwater$4,756 $4,101 $4,000 $655 $101WA Whatcom Bellingham $5,199 $3,361 $1,855 $616 $1,222 $1,507WV Jefferson Jefferson Co $356 $356$338 $18WI Dane FitchburgWI Jefferson Oconomowoc$1,067 $378 $176 $140 $549 $102 $100WI Ozaukee Cedarburg $564 $212 $262 $90 $212WI St CroixHudson $2,560 $673 $1,440 $447 $673 2012 National Impact Fee Survey Page 34 of 35 Duncan Associates (www.impactfees.com) Industrial per 1,000 sq. ft. (100,001 sq. ft. building; 0.15 FAR; 3" meter)SummaryTotal Non-Util Roads WaterSewer Drain Parks LibraryFire Police GenGovSchools OtherNational Average $3,190 $2,763 $2,076 $656 $765 $983 $689 $115 $248 $180 $385 $411 $1,471Sample Size 256 236 202 125 134 60 28 4 118 91 52 15 43National Avg w/o CA$2,217 $1,894 $1,660 $504 $506 $882 $544 $26 $237 $137 $220 $824Sample Size w/o CA219 199 165 105 109 37 16 1 102 77 31 26AR $595 $423 $808 $173 $115 n/a n/a n/a $242 $155 n/a n/a n/aAZ $2,112 $1,788 $1,167 $585 $545 $238 $101 $26 $355 $183 $376 n/a $81CA$8,949 $7,438 $3,930 $1,455 $1,893 $1,146 $883 $144 $315 $418 $630 $423 $2,460CO $3,786 $3,114 $1,788 $1,365 $644 $819 $2,680 n/a $271 $145 $99 n/a $3,871DE $1,578 $272 n/a n/a $1,306 n/a n/a n/a $177 $7 $88 n/a n/aFL $2,069 $1,807 $1,804 $311 $557 $69 n/a n/a $201 $122 $157 n/a $331GA$591 $601 $450 $213 $288 n/a $119 n/a $237 $97 n/a n/a $365HI $2,019 $2,019 $2,019 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aID $2,429 $1,845 $1,633 $221 $947 n/a n/a n/a $210 $100 n/a n/a $14IL $1,409 $1,409 $1,409 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aIN $1,492 $1,209 $1,209 n/a $282 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aKS $2,502 $2,082 $1,624 $605 $654 $1,184 $96 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aLA$1,621 $1,318 $879 n/a $608 $878 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aMD $2,801 $2,329 $3,458 $652 $940 n/a n/a n/a $1,008 $154 n/a n/a $110MO $695 $695 $695 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aMT $2,911 $1,746 $1,546 $616 $549 n/a n/a n/a $200 n/a n/a n/a n/aNC $1,552 $1,025 $1,025 $449 $610 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aNE $2,421 $2,220 $2,220 $134 $67 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aNH $665 $665 $1,030 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a $300 n/a n/a n/aNM $1,557 $1,759 $1,429 $346 $234 $712 n/a n/a $208 $34 n/a n/a $23NV $1,678 $1,570 $1,514 n/a $323 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a $84OH $2,583 $817 n/a $904 $862 n/a n/a n/a $359 $135 $323 n/a n/aOK $360 $360 $360 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aOR $4,580 $3,720 $3,411 $600 $585 $676 $388 n/a n/a n/a n/a $250 $661PA$2,154 $2,154 $2,154 n/a $171 $161 $500 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a $300SC $1,752 $1,160 $1,025 $285 $603 n/a n/a n/a $123 $30 n/a n/a $130TN $1,921 $1,595 $953 $333 $644 n/a n/a n/a $104 $18 n/a n/a $1,527TX $1,116 $1,055 $1,087 $311 $126 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aUT $2,382 $2,095 $1,034 $234 $199 $1,483 $31 n/a $126 $115 n/a n/a n/aVA$2,545 $1,510 $1,510 $927 $863 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aVT $724 $724 $270 n/a n/a n/a $395 n/a $183 $329 n/a n/a n/aWA $3,275 $2,704 $2,666 $611 $619 $829 $500 n/a $265 $113 $45 n/a n/aWV $356 $356 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a $338 $18 n/a n/a n/aWI $1,397 $421 $176 $614 $362 $673 n/a n/a $102 $156 n/a n/a n/aState Average Fees 2012 National Impact Fee Survey Page 35 of 35 Duncan Associates (www.impactfees.com)