Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutMunicipal Code Amendment Z-12064, Final adoption of Ordinance 1827 Commission Memorandum REPORT TO: Honorable Mayor and City Commission FROM: Chris Saunders, Assistant Director Tim McHarg, Planning Director SUBJECT: Municipal Code Amendment #Z-12064 – Second Reading and Final Adoption of Ordinance 1827 to amend the text of the Unified Development Code to revise the provisions establishing the Board of Adjustment and its operations to enable the City Commission to place it on hiatus and to consolidate references to review authorities throughout Chapter 38, Unified Development Code, and expand administrative approval authority in conjunction with Ordinance 1828. MEETING DATE: September 10, 2012 AGENDA ITEM TYPE: Consent (Legislative Item) RECOMMENDATION: Finally adopt Ordinance 1827 amending the text of the Unified Development Code to consolidate references to review authorities throughout Chapter 38, Unified Development Code, and expand administrative approval authority in coordination with Ordinance 1827. RECOMMENDED MOTION: “Having reviewed the application materials, considered public comment, and considered all of the information presented, I hereby adopt the findings presented in the staff report for application Z-12064 and finally approve Ordinance 1827 amending Chapter 2 and Chapter 38 of the Bozeman Municipal Code.” BACKGROUND: The Zoning Commission considered this draft ordinance at a public hearing on July 31, 2012. There was no public comment. They recommend adoption of this ordinance. The City Commission preliminarily adopted Ordinance 1828 at their August 27th public hearing. Land use standards and procedures must be periodically updated to accommodate changing community needs, priorities, regulatory requirements and changing knowledge. The City of Bozeman continually monitors its Unified Development Code as it is applied to the community. Needed changes are identified as they arise and processed as opportunity permits. The City Commission adopts a work program establishing priorities for staff to work on to improve City operations. The most recent work program included several items which are addressed in these code amendments. These included directives 1(c) to expand Planning Director administrative approvals and 1(d) to implement administrative deviation and alternative compliance processes. The City Commission directed staff on April 9, 2012 to prepare text 185 amendments to modify the provisions for the Board of Adjustment (BOA) so that the Board may act either as an independent body or its role may be assumed by the City Commission. A memo summarizing the approval duties throughout the Unified Development Code was prepared for the City Commission in August 2011. This memo identified several recommended changes to approval authorities. The City Commission accepted these recommendations and requested staff to proceed with code amendments as opportunity presented. Fourteen of the 20 recommendations are implemented with this set of code amendments. The others are of a different subject better addressed through a separate amendment. Given the interrelated nature of the various directed amendments, they are being processed as a single zoning application although they have been separated into two ordinances to provide a single topic for each ordinance. Key components of the proposed amendments are: 1. Relocate the sections of code which establish the BOA from Chapter 38 to Chapter 2. Chapter 2 is the location within the municipal code where advisory boards and commissions are located. Consolidation of this text will assist users of the code to find relevant information on the other bodies appointed by the City Commission. This change does not alter the responsibilities of the BOA but improves the organization of the overall municipal code. (Section 1 of Ordinance 1827) 2. Create provisions for the BOA to be activated or placed on hiatus by the City Commission without having to amend the municipal code every time which amendment process is slow and costly. The proposed text provides for public notice and hearing before any action to activate or deactivate an independent BOA. The provisions set forth the process for either option. (Section 1 of Ordinance 1827) Various related sections in Chapter 38 are amended to reflect the changes. (Sections 2-4 and 6 of Ordinance 1827) A Board of Adjustment is required by state law when a municipality uses zoning powers. However, the exact nature, composition, and duties of the BOA are somewhat variable. Review duties are discussed in item 3 below. 3. Establish a single section of the municipal code, 38.34.010, which assigns responsibility for review of all actions under Chapter 38, Unified Development Code. Presently, these are scattered throughout the Chapter and are not consistent. This reflects many changes over the years which did not catch all the places throughout the code where a reference to an approval authority was made. This results in confusion and conflict within the code. It also makes it more expensive to edit the code. The proposed change enables staff, appointed and elected officials, and the public to more easily identify who is responsible for what actions under the code. This section assigns duties to various officers and identifies those things which are specifically reserved to the City Commission. Desired changes in the future can then be made to a single section instead of multiple sections scattered through Chapter 38. Currently these references to various approval authorities are scattered across 132 different sections of the municipal code. (Section 5 of Ordinance 1827) The following responsibilities for review are reserved to the Commission under the current text and could be delegated to the BOA as described in item 2 above at the discretion of the Commission. • Review of variances • Review of conditional use permits • Review of deviations beyond those delegated to the planning director (i.e. more than 20% change to a standard or more than 2 deviations) 186 • Designation of historic or culturally significant signs; The following responsibilities for review are specifically reserved to the Commission under the current text and would require a text amendment to delegate to another review authority. • Extensions of subdivision preliminary plat approvals for periods greater than two years; • Planned unit development preliminary plans and major amendments to planned unit developments; • Conduct public hearing for applications under 76-2-402, MCA; (includes City projects) • Appeals from administrative interpretations and final project review decisions; • Approval of park master plans; • Large scale retail per Section 38.22.180. • Exceptions to installation of bikeways and boulevard trails per 38.24.110.E 4. Expand administrative review authority of the Planning Director by a) including authority to review and approve city owned projects which specifically follow all the standards of the ordinance, this review is presently kept by the City Commission; b) allow the Planning Director to approve deviations within the conservation overlay district and the entryway overlay district when there are not more than two deviations and no deviation requests more than 20% of a change in the standard. These actions are in paragraph B of Section 38.34.010. (Section 5 of Ordinance 1827) 5. Modify the process for review and action on proposals to demolish structures within the conservation overlay district. This removes automatic public hearing requirements and allows greater flexibility in updating historic inventory forms. (Section 14 of Ordinance 1828) The remaining sections of Ordinance 1827 and Ordinance 1828 carry out the changes in references to review authorities and associated minor changes to sections being edited. UNRESOLVED ISSUES: Does the City Commission wish to proceed with the proposed amendments? ALTERNATIVES: The City Commission could decline to approve the ordinance or could propose alternative text. FISCAL EFFECTS: This Zone Code Amendment and Ordinance does not have a direct expense to the City. Reducing the number of public hearings will reduce both costs and offsetting application fee revenues Attachments: Ordinance 1827 Staff report Zoning Commission minutes and resolution Report compiled on: August 29, 2012 187 Page 1 of 16 ORDINANCE NO. 1827 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF BOZEMAN, MONTANA, PROVIDING THAT THE BOZEMAN MUNICIPAL CODE BE AMENDED BY CREATING SECTIONS 2.05.2800, 2.05.2810, 2.05.2820, AND 2.05.2830 TO RELOCATE AND MODIFY PROVISIONS CREATING THE ZONING BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT; AND BY AMENDING SECTIONS 38.17.090 TO CHANGE REFERENCE TO REVIEW AUTHORITY, 38.33.010.G TO REMOVE BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES FROM CHAPTER 38 AND ADD CROSS REFERENCE, 38.33.020.E REMOVE REFERENCE TO BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT, 38.34.010 RELOCATE ASSIGNMENT OF REVIEW AUTHORITY FOR ALL ENTITIES AND PROCEDURES, 38.35.010 TO REMOVE REFERENCE TO BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT, 38.35.020 CLARIFY REVIEW AUTHORITY AND PUBLIC COMMENT PROVISIONS, 38.35.060 TO REVISE PROVISIONS FOR PROCESSING OF ZONING VARIANCES, AND 38.40.020.A.5 TO CLARIFY APPLICATION OF PUBLIC COMMENT AND MEETING PROCESSES, WHICH AMENDMENTS WILL REVISE THE TERMS FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT AND OPERATIONS OF A ZONING BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT TO ENABLE FLEXIBILITY IN ITS APPOINTMENT AND ASSIGNMENT OF RESPONSIBIILITIES AND TO CONSOLIDATE REFERENCES TO REVIEW AUTHORITIES THROUGHOUT CHAPTER 38. WHEREAS, the City of Bozeman has adopted a Unified Development Ordinance which establishes standards and procedures for development under the City’s authority to zone established in Title 76, Chapter 2, Part 3, MCA, and other authorities; and 188 Page 2 of 16 WHEREAS, Sections 76-2-321 through 76-2-328, MCA establishes requirements for a Board of Adjustment and describes various functions and responsibilities of a zoning Board of Adjustment; and WHEREAS, Section 76-2-321, MCA, allows the City Commission to retain functions and responsibilities of a Board of Adjustment when in their legislative judgment it is appropriate to do so; and WHEREAS, the adoption of ordinances or amendments to ordinances is time consuming and slow to respond to changing circumstances; and WHEREAS, the City Commission of Bozeman intends to establish a structure within the municipal code and consistent with state law to enable the appointment and operation of a Board of Adjustment at such times and with such duties as the City Commission deems necessary and which can be responsive to community need; and WHEREAS, the proposed Unified Development Ordinance text amendment application has been properly submitted, and reviewed, and all necessary public notice was given for all public hearings; and WHEREAS, the Bozeman Zoning Commission held a public hearing on July 31, 2012 to receive and review all written and oral testimony on the request for a Unified Development Ordinance text amendment; and WHEREAS, No members of the public offered comment on the proposed ordinance; and 189 Page 3 of 16 WHEREAS, as shown in Zoning Commission Resolution Z-12064, the Bozeman Zoning Commission recommended to the Bozeman City Commission that the proposed Unified Development Ordinance text amendments be approved; and WHEREAS, after proper notice, the City Commission held a public hearing on August 20, 2012 to receive and review all written and oral testimony on the request for a text amendment to the Unified Development Ordinance; and WHEREAS, the City Commission reviewed and considered the relevant Unified Development Ordinance text amendment criteria established by Section 76-2-304, M.C.A., and found the proposed Unified Development Ordinance text amendment to be in compliance with the purposes of the title as locally adopted in Section 18.02.040, BMC, and that the amendments would yield a superior outcome for the community than the text as presently exists; and WHEREAS, at its public hearing on August 20, 2012, the City Commission found that the proposed Unified Development Ordinance text amendment would be in compliance with Bozeman’s adopted growth policy and applicable statutes and would be in the public interest. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED by the City Commission of the City of Bozeman, Montana, that: Section 1 That Chapter 2, Administration, Article 5, Boards and Commissions of the Bozeman Municipal Code be amended by adding a new division 16 to read as follows: 2.05.2800 BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT ESTABLISHED--POWERS AND DUTIES. A. Pursuant to and under the provisions of Title 76, Chapter 2, Part 3, Montana Code Annotated, the city commission may create and establish by resolution a municipal board of adjustment (BOA) as provided in the title, and does by this chapter adopt all of the sections of the laws of Montana previously mentioned that specifically pertain to a municipal BOA. The city commission may choose to retain to itself the role and responsibilities of the BOA. B. If the city commission chooses to establish a BOA separate from the city commission by appointing members, the city commission shall by resolution grant and delegate to the board of 190 Page 4 of 16 adjustment those of the rights, privileges, powers, duties and responsibilities as they deem appropriate while retaining to itself those privileges, powers, duties and responsibilities not so delegated. C. The city commission may by resolution dissolve a previously constituted BOA and by such resolution shall reclaim to itself all authority and responsibility of the board and any applications which may be in review process at that time for which a public hearing or public meeting before the BOA has been advertised. A resolution to form or dissolve a BOA shall not be passed until after the city commission shall hold a public hearing on the resolution after giving public notice meeting the requirements of Section 7-1-4127, MCA. Adoption of a resolution establishing or dissolving a BOA shall have such an effective date as will not interfere with the consideration of a development application for which a public hearing has been noticed. 2.05.2810 JURISDICTION. The board of adjustment shall have such jurisdiction as provided by state law and delegated by the city commission. 2.05.2820 COMPOSITION. A. When a separate board is appointed it shall consist of seven members. The term of appointment is for three years, with staggered terms. Members shall be appointed by the city commission. A member may be removed per MCA 76-2-322. B. In selecting the members, the city commission shall give preference to residents of the city. However, where a qualified resident is not available to serve, the city commission may appoint up to one nonresident member who practices professionally, owns property or owns a business within the city. 1. Preference should be given to applicants who have prior experience with local government, who will uphold the intent and purpose of the city's land use regulations, and who will honor the purpose of a board of adjustment. 2.05.2830 PROCEDURES The BOA will be convened as necessary to review applications and conduct such other business as may be delegated by the city commission or necessary to the proper function of the board. To accomplish this purpose, certain procedures shall be adopted which may include, without limitation, a regularly scheduled meeting attended by members of the BOA. A record of the reviews and decisions shall be made. These records shall be preserved as part of the official proceedings for each development proposal. The BOA shall generally follow "Robert's Rules of Order" and may prepare and adopt supplemental procedural rules, upon the approval of the city commission, that will ensure the accomplishment of the stated purpose and promote the efficiency and effectiveness of the review process. The concurring vote of four members of the BOA is required to approve or approve with conditions any application or other action. Section 2 Section 38.17.090 of the Bozeman Municipal Code be amended so that such section shall read as follows: 191 Page 5 of 16 Sec. 38.17.090. - Appeals. Aggrieved persons, as defined in article 42 of this chapter, may appeal the decision of the planning director, board of adjustment or city commission review authority pursuant to the provision of article 35 of this chapter. In such event, the issuance of a certificate shall be stayed until the appeal process has been completed. Section 3 Section 38.33.010.G of the Bozeman Municipal Code be amended so that such section shall read as follows: G. Board of adjustment procedures established. The BOA will be convened as necessary to review applications for variances or deviations or site plan applications involving variances or deviations. The BOA will also review applications for conditional use permits. To implement this purpose, certain procedures shall be adopted which may include, without limitation, a regularly scheduled weekly or biweekly meeting attended by members of the BOA. A record of the reviews and decisions shall be made. These records shall be preserved as part of the official proceedings for each development proposal. Lastly, the BOA shall generally follow "Robert's Rules of Order" and may prepare and adopt supplemental procedural rules, upon the approval of the city commission, that will ensure the accomplishment of the stated purpose and promote the efficiency and effectiveness of the review process. 1. The BOA shall consist of seven members. The term of appointment is for three years, with staggered terms. Members shall be appointed by the city commission. A member may be removed per MCA 76-2-322. The concurring vote of four members of the board is required to take official action. 2. In selecting the members, the city commission shall give preference to residents of the city. However, where a qualified resident is not available to serve, the city commission may appoint up to one nonresident member who practices professionally, owns property or owns a business within the city. a. Preference should be given to applicants who have prior experience with local government, who will uphold the intent and purpose of the city's land use regulations, and who will honor the purpose of a board of adjustment. The BOA will be convened as necessary and shall follow procedures as set forth in 2.05.2830, BMC. Section 4 Section 38.33.020.E of the Bozeman Municipal Code shall be repealed and subsections F and G shall be renumbered accordingly: E. BOA action. After the applicants' proposal is found sufficient for review, the schedule for BOA action to approve, approve with conditions, table pending submission of revised or additional materials, or deny the applicant's proposal shall be established. 192 Page 6 of 16 Section 5 Section 38.34.010 of the Bozeman Municipal Code be amended so that such section shall read as follows: Sec. 38.34.010. - Review authority. A. The city commission has the right to review and require revisions to all development proposals subject to this chapter, and delegates that authority in certain circumstances as set forth below as set forth in this section to the planning director and board of adjustment, reserving to itself the right to hear appeals from decisions of the planning director and informational hearings required by MCA 76-2-402. The purpose of this review is to prevent demonstrable adverse impacts of the development upon public safety, health or general welfare, or to provide for its mitigation; to protect public investments in roads, drainage facilities, sewage facilities, water facilities, and other facilities; to conserve the value of adjoining buildings and/or property; to protect the character of the city; to protect the right of use of property; advance the purposes and standards of this chapter and the adopted growth policy; and to ensure that the applicable regulations of the city are upheld. 1. The City Commission retains to itself under all circumstances the review of the following: a. Subdivisions which do not qualify as a subdivision exemption per article 5 of this chapter b. Amendments to the text of this chapter or amendment to the zoning map; c. Determination to accept cash-in-lieu of park land dedications, except in the B-3 zone district; d. Extensions of subdivision preliminary plat approvals for periods greater than two years; e. Planned unit development preliminary plans and major amendments to planned unit developments; f. Conduct public hearing for applications under 76-2-402, MCA; g. Appeals from administrative interpretations and final project review decisions; h. Approval of park master plans; i. Large scale retail per Section 38.22.180; and j. Exceptions to installation of bikeways and boulevard trails per 38.24.110.E. B. The planning director shall, upon recommendation from the DRC, DRB, ADR, or WRB or other advisory body as may be applicable approve, approve with conditions or deny all applications subject to this chapter except those listed below, conditional use permits, planned unit developments and subdivisions, those applications specifically reserved to another approval authority, or any application involving deviations or variances.. Decisions of the planning director are subject to the appeal provisions of article 35 of this chapter. 193 Page 7 of 16 1. Projects excluded from Planning Director review: a. Those applications specifically reserved to another approval authority as stated in this section; b. Development of city property which does not conform to all standards of this chapter; c. Conduct public hearing for applications under 76-2-402 MCA; d. Any application involving variances from this chapter; e. Subdivision preliminary and final plats not meeting the requirements for a subdivision exemption per Article 5; f. Conditional use permits; g. Preliminary plans and major amendments to planned unit developments; h. Large scale retail per Section 38.22.180; i. Exceptions to design standards for transportation pathways per section 38.24.110.E j. Applications, except within the B-3 zoning district, which propose the use of cash-in-lieu of parkland per Section 38.27.030; k. Approval of park master plans, l. Designation of historic or culturally significant signs; m. Applications with deviations except that the planning director is the review authority for applications which have: (1) two or fewer deviations, which deviations may not request a more than 20% change in the standard for which the deviation is sought, and (2) which are not otherwise prohibited to the planning director for their review; n. Amendments to the text or the zoning map per Articles 36 and 37; o. Extensions to subdivision review for periods exceeding two years; and p. Appeals from final administrative action on interpretations or project final decisions; 1.2. Exception. The city commission may, by an affirmative, simple majority, vote of its members at a regularly scheduled meeting reclaim to itself the final approval of a development normally subject to the approval of the planning director. The vote shall occur prior to the action of the planning director. C. When a board of adjustment has been appointed per Section 2.05.2800, BMC the The board 194 Page 8 of 16 of adjustment shall, upon recommendation from the DRC, DRB, ADR, or WRB or other advisory body as may be applicable approve, approve with conditions or deny those applications specifically delegated to it by the city commission for all variances and deviations, site/sketch plans with variances or deviations, or conditional use permits subject to this chapter, except planned unit developments and subdivisions. Decisions of the BOA are subject to the appeal provisions of article 35 of this chapter. 1. Exception. The city commission may, by an affirmative vote of three of its members at a regularly scheduled meeting reclaim to itself the final approval of a development normally subject to the approval of the board of adjustment. The vote shall occur prior to the action of the board of adjustment. D. As detailed in article 33 of this chapter, the city commission authorizes the development review committee, design review board, administrative design review staff, wetlands review board, and other advisory bodies as applicable, to review and to make recommendations to the planning director, BOA, or city commission regarding development proposals. D. The City Engineer shall review and upon recommendation from the DRC, DRB, ADR or WRB or other advisory body as needed approve, approve with conditions or deny the following site elements and processes: 1. Site access and storm water for reuse and further development per section 38.19.140.B; 2. Location of storm water facilities within neighborhood centers per 38.23.020; 3. Allow the placement of private utility easements within public rights-of-way owned or controlled by the city. 4. The maximum length of dead end water mains per 38.23.070; 5. The maximum length of service lines per 38.23.070; 6. Exceptions to storm water controls per 38.23.080; 7. All modifications or proposed standards in 38.24.010 except 38.24.010.A.1; 8. Approve plans and specifications for public infrastructure and infrastructure to be granted to the public per 38.24.060.A & B.1-3; 9. Allow alternate curb return radii per 38.24.090.C.2.e; 10. Approve locations and modifications to drive accesses to public streets per 38.24.090.G&H; 11. Approve street improvement standards per 38.24.060; 12. Backing into alleys, parking stall aisle and driveway design for surfacing and curbing per 38.25.020.D,F&J; 13. Protection of landscaped area per 38.26.050.H; 195 Page 9 of 16 14. All actions required of the flood plain administrator per article 31; 15. Approve modifications in required completion time for subdivision improvements per 38.39.030.B.1; 16. Permit the use of a financial guarantee for paving of streets per 38.39.060.B; 17. Allow waiver of required information per 38.41.080.A.2.i(3). 18. Require preparation of a traffic impact analysis and determine its contents per 38.41.120.A.2.c(5). 19. Establish specifications for paving of streets and parking areas; and 20. Designate street classifications for collectors and arterials not shown in the long range transportation plan. E. The Director of Public Service shall review and upon recommendation from the DRC, DRB, ADR or WRB or other advisory body as needed approve, approve with conditions or deny the following development elements and processes: 1. A waiver of the requirement to extend water, sewer, and streets to the perimeter of property being developed per section 38.23.070; 2. Water rights as authorized in 38.23.180; 3. Exceptions to the level of service standards established in 38.24.060.D.4. F. The director of parks and recreation shall determine the classification of trails per 38.27.110.D. G. As detailed in article 33 of this chapter, the city commission authorizes the DRC, DRB, WRB, or ADR staff, and other advisory bodies as applicable, to review and to make recommendations to the review authority regarding development proposals. E.H. The city commission or its designated representatives may require the applicant to design the proposed development to reasonably minimize potentially significant adverse impacts identified through the review required by these regulations. The city commission or its designated representatives may not unreasonably restrict a landowner's ability to develop land, but it is recognized that in some instances the unmitigated impacts of a proposed development may be unacceptable and will preclude approval of the development as submitted. Recognizing that the standards of this chapter are minimum requirements and the public health, safety, and general welfare may be best served by exceeding those minimums, the city commission or planning director may require as a condition of approval, additional landscaping, screening, timing requirements, setbacks or other mitigation exceeding the minimums of this chapter. Section 6 Section 38.35.010 of the Bozeman Municipal Code be amended so that such section shall read as follows: 196 Page 10 of 16 Sec. 38.35.010. - Purpose. A. This article is adopted: 1. To establish procedures for granting relief from the requirements of this chapter subject to the standards of this article in order to preserve equitable implementation of the law, prevent special treatment to particular parties and preserve the various rights established by the state and United States constitutions of all persons subject to this chapter; 2. To provide through appeals of administrative interpretations a procedure for consideration of and resolution of disputes regarding the meaning and implementation of this chapter; 3. To provide through deviations a procedure for flexibility, as a means to support creativity and excellence of design, in the application of the standards of this chapter in overlay districts and planned unit developments as provided for in this chapter; 4. To provide through zoning variances a procedure for relief from the occasional inequities created by the physical standards of this chapter relating to zoning when such standards create a substantially unequal burden on a particular parcel of land in a fashion that would otherwise prevent the reasonable use of property, owing to physical circumstances unique to that parcel; 5. To prohibit the granting of variances that would be contrary to the public interest and endanger public health, safety and welfare; 6. To provide through subdivision variances a procedure for relief from standards relating to platting requirements or improvements within public rights-of-way when such standards would result in undue hardship and are not essential to the public health, safety and general welfare; and 7. To allow for appeals from decisions made by administrative staff approving, approving with conditions or denying applications for development approval. B. The board of adjustment shall hear and decide variances and deviations as follows: 1. Authorize in specific cases such deviations from the terms of this chapter relating to zoning as will advance the intent and purposes of this chapter and meet the standards established for the granting of deviations; 2. Authorize in specific cases such zoning variances from the physical standards of this chapter, exclusive of those items included as subdivision variances, that will not be contrary to the public interest, where owing to special conditions a literal enforcement of the provisions will result in unnecessary hardship, and so that the spirit of this chapter shall be observed and substantial justice done. C. B. The city commission review authority shall hear and decide appeals of administrative decisions, variances, and deviations as follows: 1. When having original authority or having reclaimed per section 38.34.010.C: 197 Page 11 of 16 a. Authorize in specific cases such deviations from the terms of this chapter relating to zoning as will advance the intent and purposes of this chapter and meet the standards established for the granting of deviations; and b. Authorize in specific cases such zoning variances from the physical standards of this chapter, exclusive of those items included as subdivision variances, that will not be contrary to the public interest, where owing to special conditions a literal enforcement of the provisions will result in unnecessary hardship, and so that the spirit of this chapter shall be observed and substantial justice done. 2. Authorize in specific cases such subdivision variances from the platting requirements and standards for improvements within public rights-of-way required by this chapter where it is found that strict compliance would result in undue hardship and is not essential to the public health, safety and general welfare. 3. Consider appeals from decisions of the planning director regarding subdivision exemptions. 4. Consider deviations to standards of the title when proposed through a planned unit development. 5. Hear and decide appeals where it is alleged there is error in any order, requirement, decision or determination made by an administrative official in the enforcement of this chapter or of any standards adopted pursuant thereto. An aggrieved person may appeal the final decision of the planning director in the manner provided in this article. Section 7 Section 38.35.020 of the Bozeman Municipal Code be amended so that such section shall read as follows: Sec. 38.35.020. - Hearing and notice requirements. A. There shall be an opportunity for public comment to the review authority a hearing before the board of adjustment or city commission for any appeal of administrative decisions and interpretations and for each application for any variance or deviation. When a public hearing is required the The hearing shall be held at an appointed time and place. Testimony Comment shall be taken by the BOA or commission review authority from persons interested in the application and from the planning department staff. B. The planning director or city clerk shall give public notice as required by article 40 of this chapter of all public hearings or public comment periods. to be held before the BOA or city commission. Notification of appeal procedures shall be included in the initial posting and notice of the proposal, provided that an initial posting and notice is required by article 40 of this chapter. Section 8 Section 38.35.060 of the Bozeman Municipal Code be amended so that such section shall read as follows: 198 Page 12 of 16 Sec. 38.35.060. - Zoning variances. A. Application. A request for one or more variance shall be made by filing an application, with appropriate fees, with the planning department director at least 30 calendar days prior to the BOA hearing review authority’s consideration of the application and shall be accompanied by the materials described in section 38.41.160 B. Investigation of facts. The BOA review authority shall cause to be made such investigation of facts bearing on the application as will provide necessary information to ensure that the action on each such application is consistent with the intent and purpose of this chapter. C. Criteria for consideration and decision. In acting on an application for a variance, the BOA review authority shall designate such lawful conditions as will secure substantial protection for the public health, safety and general welfare, and shall issue written decisions setting forth factual evidence that the variance meets the standards of MCA 76-2-323 in that the variance: 1. Will not be contrary to and will serve the public interest; 2. Is necessary, owing to conditions unique to the property, to avoid an unnecessary hardship which would unavoidably result from the enforcement of the literal meaning of this chapter: a. Hardship does not include difficulties arising from actions, or otherwise be self- imposed, by the applicant or previous predecessors in interest, or potential for greater financial returns; and b. Conditions unique to the property may include, but are not limited to, slope, presence of watercourses, after the fact imposition of additional regulations on previously lawful lots, and governmental actions outside of the owners control; 3. Will observe the spirit of this chapter, including the adopted growth policy, and do substantial justice; 4. In addition to the criteria specified above, in the case of a variance relating to the flood hazard provisions of article 31 of this chapter: a. Variances shall not be issued for areas within a floodway if any additional increase in flood elevations or velocities after allowable encroachments into the floodway fringe would result; b. Variances shall only be issued upon: (1) A determination that the granting of a variance will not result in increased flood hazards, present additional threats to public safety, be an extraordinary public expense, create nuisances, cause fraud, victimize the public, or conflict with existing state and local laws; (2) A determination that the proposed use would be adequately floodproofed as specified in article 31 of this chapter; 199 Page 13 of 16 (3) A determination that a reasonable alternate location outside the floodplain is not available; (4) A determination that the variance requested is the minimum necessary to afford relief, considering the flood hazard; and (5) Approval of the state department of natural resources and conservation, upon request from the city, prior to formally approving any permit application that is in variance to these regulations. D. Authorization and limitations on approval. 1. The BOA review authority may, after public notice, opportunity for public comment, and consideration of the application hearing, deny, approve or conditionally approve all requests for variances meeting all the criteria of this section, including: a. Requests to modify dimensional or other numerical requirements of this chapter; b. Requests for multiple variances; c. Requests to modify flood hazard district requirements subject to the provisions of article 31 of this chapter, except that no variance shall be granted to allow construction of buildings within the floodway of a 100-year frequency flood as defined in title 76, chapter 5, Montana Code Annotated (MCA 76-5-101 et seq.); and d. Requests for variances in conjunction with conditional use permits, except planned unit developments. Approvals of all such variances shall be conditioned upon BOA review authority approval of the conditional use permit. 2. The scope and extent of the variance shall be limited to the minimum relief necessary to provide reasonable use of the property. 3. In no case may the BOA review authority grant variances to allow uses not already permitted pursuant to this chapter or alter administrative requirements of this chapter. Permission to change uses allowed on a parcel may be sought through a zone map amendment, or an amendment to the text of the applicable zoning district, or through a planned unit development subject to Article 38.20. 4. The concurring vote of four members of the BOA shall be necessary to effect any variance of this chapter. 5.4. Notifications of approval for variances related to flood hazard requirements of article 31 of this chapter shall notify the applicant that: a. The issuance of a variance to construct a building below the 100-year floodplain elevation will result in increased premium rates; and b. Such construction below the 100-year flood elevation increases risks to life and property. E. Effective time for BOA decisions; variances void when. The decision of the BOA review 200 Page 14 of 16 authority shall be final except as provided in section 38.35.080. If a building permit or land use permit is not obtained for the subject property within six months from the date of the BOA's review authority’s decision, the variance shall be automatically canceled and become null and void. F. Variances. Variances are subject to MCA 76-2-321 through 76-2-328. Section 9 Section 38.40.020.A.5. of the Bozeman Municipal Code be amended so that such section shall read as follows: 5. The number, date, time and place of all relevant scheduled public hearings and public meetings at which final decisions will be made by the city commission, board of adjustment, public hearings by the planning board or zoning commission, meetings of other review bodies established by this chapter at which final decisions shall be made, or the date of any final public comment deadline; Section 10 Repealer All provisions of the ordinances of the City of Bozeman in conflict with the provisions of this ordinance are, and the same are hereby, repealed and all other provisions of the ordinances of the City of Bozeman not in conflict with the provisions of this ordinance shall remain in full force and effect. Section 11 Savings Provision This ordinance does not affect the rights and duties that matured, penalties that were incurred or proceedings that were begun before the effective date of this ordinance. All other provision of the Bozeman Municipal Code not amended by this Ordinance shall remain in full force and effect. Section 12 Severability That should any sentence, paragraph, subdivision, clause, phrase or section of this ordinance be adjudged or held to be unconstitutional, illegal, or invalid, the same shall not affect the validity of this ordinance as a whole, or any part or provision thereof, other than the part so decided to be invalid, illegal or unconstitutional, and shall not affect the validity of the Bozeman Municipal Code as a whole. 201 Page 15 of 16 Section 13 Codification The provisions of Section 1 shall be codified as appropriate in Chapter 2 of the Bozeman Municipal Code; and The provisions of Sections 2-9 shall be codified as appropriate in Chapter 38 of the Bozeman Municipal Code Section 15 Effective Date This ordinance shall be in full force and effect on the ______ day of _________ 2012. PROVISIONALLY ADOPTED by the City Commission of the City of Bozeman, Montana, on first reading at a regular session held on the 27th day of August, 2012. ____________________________________ SEAN A. BECKER Mayor ATTEST: _________________________________ STACY ULMEN, CMC City Clerk 202 Page 16 of 16 FINALLY ADOPTED, PASSED AND APPROVED by the City Commission of the City of Bozeman, Montana on second reading at a regular session thereof held on the 10th day of Septembe, 2012. The effective date of this ordinance is the _______ of _______ 2012. ____________________________________ SEAN A. BECKER Mayor ATTEST: _______________________________ STACY ULMEN, CMC City Clerk APPROVED AS TO FORM: ____________________________________ GREG SULLIVAN City Attorney 203 CITY COMMISSION/ZONING COMMISSION STAFF REPORT UDC TEXT AMENDMENT FILE NO. #Z-12064 #Z-12064 UDC Text Amendment Staff Report Page 1 of 6 Item: Unified Development Code Text Amendment Application #Z-12064, a request to amend the text of the Unified Development Code to revise the provisions establishing the Board of Adjustment and its operations to enable the City Commission to place it on hiatus and to consolidate references to review authorities throughout Chapter 38, Unified Development Code, and expand administrative approval authority. Amend additional sections which are relevant to the same topic if a need to do so is identified during the public review process. Applicant(s): City of Bozeman, PO Box 1230, bozeman MT 59771 Date/Time: Before the Bozeman Zoning Commission on Tuesday, July 31, 2012 at 6:00 p.m. in the Commission Room, City Hall, 121 North Rouse Avenue, Bozeman, Montana. Before the Bozeman City Commission on Monday, August 20, 2012 at 6:00 p.m. in the Commission Room, City Hall, 121 North Rouse Avenue, Bozeman, Montana. Report By: Chris Saunders, Assistant Director Recommendation: Approval Suggested Motions: “Having heard and considered public comment, I hereby adopt the findings presented in the staff report and move to recommend approval of the text amendments to Chapter 2 and Chapter 38 of the Bozeman Municipal Code as included in the draft Ordinance 1827 as requested in application Z- 12064.” “Having heard and considered public comment, I hereby adopt the findings presented in the staff report and move to recommend approval of the text amendments to Chapter 38 as included in the draft Ordinance 1828 as requested in application Z-12064.” PROJECT LOCATION The proposed edits are applicable throughout the boundaries of the City of Bozeman. PROPOSAL AND BACKGROUND INFORMATION The City Commission periodically establishes policy direction for consideration and analysis by staff and the public. This work plan directs efforts over the subsequent two years. The most recent work plan included directives to expand Planning Director administrative approvals and to implement administrative deviation and alternative compliance processes. The City Commission has also directed staff to prepare text amendments to modify the provisions for the Board of Adjustment (BOA) so that the Board may act either as an independent body or its role may be assumed by the City Commission. 204 #Z-12064 UDC Text Amendment Staff Report Page 2 of 6 A memo summarizing the approval duties was prepared for the City Commission in August 2011. This memo identified several recommended changes. The City Commission accepted these recommendations and requested staff to proceed with code amendments as opportunity presented. Fourteen of the 20 recommendations are implemented with this set of code amendments. The others are of a different subject better addressed through a separate amendment. Key components of the proposed amendments: 1. Relocate the sections of code which establish the BOA from Chapter 38 to Chapter 2. Chapter 2 is the location within the municipal code where advisory boards and commissions are located. This change does not alter the responsibility of the BOA but improves the organization of the overall municipal code. (Section 2 of Ordinance 1827) 2. Create provisions for the BOA to be activated or placed on hiatus by the City Commission without having to amend the municipal code every time which amendment process is slow and costly. The proposed text provides for public notice and hearing before any action to activate or deactivate an independent BOA. The provisions set forth the process for either option. (Section 2 of Ordinance 1827) Various related sections in Chapter 38 are amended to reflect the changes. (Sections 3-5 and 7 of Ordinance 1827) 3. Establish a single section of the municipal code, 38.34.010, which assigns responsibility for review of all actions under Chapter 38, Unified Development Code. Presently, these are scattered throughout the Chapter and are not consistent. This reflects many changes over the years which did not catch all the places throughout the code where a reference to an approval authority was made. The proposed change enables staff, appointed and elected officials, and the public to more easily identify who is responsible for what actions under the code. This section assigns duties to various officers and identifies those things which are specifically reserved to the City Commission. Desired changes in the future can then be made to a single section instead of multiple sections scattered through Chapter 38. Currently these references are scattered across 132 different sections of the municipal code. (Section 6 of Ordinance 1827) 4. Expand administrative review authority of the Planning Director by a) including authority to review and approve city projects which specifically follow all the standards of the ordinance, this is presently kept by the City Commission; b) allow the Planning Director to approve deviations within the conservation overlay district and the entryway overlay district when there are not more than two deviations and no deviation requests more than 20% of a change in the standard. These actions are in paragraph B of Section 38.34.010. (Section 6 of Ordinance 1827) 5. Modify the process for review and action on proposals to demolish structures within the conservation overlay district. This removes automatic public hearing requirements and allows greater flexibility in updating historic inventory forms. (Section 14 of Ordinance 1828) The remaining sections of Ordinance 1827 and Ordinance 1828 carry out the changes in references to review authorities and associated minor changes to sections being edited. Land use standards and procedures must be updated from time to time to accommodate changing community needs, priorities, regulatory requirements and changing knowledge. The City of Bozeman continually monitors its Unified Development Code as it is applied to the community. The public review process for the proposed/draft amendment text allows evaluation of ideas and refinement of specific text. Revisions may be made to the draft as the process continues. 205 #Z-12064 UDC Text Amendment Staff Report Page 3 of 6 REVIEW CRITERIA: The Zoning Commission criteria for review of a text amendment are established in statute. The analysis below notes that review criteria are met with the term ‘yes’; are not met with the term ‘no’; or are not materially affected with the term ‘neutral’. This report is a summary of Staff’s analysis. Interpretation and application of the UDC must take into account the document as a whole. If a substantial change is made then a particular point may be emphasized. To prevent redundancy, when an earlier review criterion has addressed an issue a later review criterion addressing the same issue may refer back to the prior answer. According to Section 38.36.020 of the UDC, the Zoning Commission shall cause to be made an investigation of facts bearing on each text amendment application relevant to zoning. The Zoning Commission must review the information they consider necessary to assure that the action of each text amendment application is consistent with the intent and purpose of the UDC. Specifically, the investigation must address the following criteria as required in Section 76-2-304, Montana Code Annotated. Locally these are incorporated into Section 38.01.040.C&D, BMC The Zoning Commission is charged to offer a recommendation only on those criteria established by Section 76-2-304, MCA which are identified by letter below. Section 76-2-304, MCA Criteria: A. Be in accordance with a growth policy. Yes. The amendment advances a variety of public policy goals as illustrated by this selection of goals and objectives from the growth policy. Objective G-2.1: Ensure that development requirements and standards are efficiently implemented, fairly and consistently applied, effective, and proportionate to the concerns being addressed. Objective G-2.4: Develop a balanced system of regulatory requirements, programs, and incentives to ensure that development within the Planning Area is in compliance with the Bozeman Community Plan. Chapter 3: Land Use Objective LU-1.4: Provide for and support infill development and redevelopment which provides additional density of use while respecting the context of the existing development which surrounds it. Respect for context does not automatically prohibit difference in scale or design. Objective LU-2.3: Encourage redevelopment and intensification, especially with mixed uses, of brownfields and underutilized property within the City consistent with the City’s adopted standards. Using this approach rehabilitate corridor based commercial uses into a pattern more supportive of the principles supported by commercial centers. Objective LU-3.2: Encourage the use and redevelopment of underutilized and brownfield sites to provide employment and housing which will help to maintain the vibrancy and vitality of the Historic Core area. 206 #Z-12064 UDC Text Amendment Staff Report Page 4 of 6 This amendment is also supported by the following goal(s) contained in the City’s adopted Economic Development Plan: 5) Create a more collaborative and effective working partnership between the business community and the City of Bozeman and effectively manage the City of Bozeman’s regulatory environment to accomplish goals without hindering business expansion and economic growth. (2) Provide an efficient and well-defined land development process with development regulations being as flexible as possible and efficiently administered. (4) Empower the Planning Department staff and the City Commission to build more efficiency in the decision making process. These goals and objectives would be accomplished by this amendment by creating provisions for a simpler review process with greater opportunity for administrative level review. This reduces delay in the review process. It further provides for review authorities to be adjusted more readily as needs of the community change B. The effect on motorized and non-motorized transportation systems. Neutral. The proposed amendments will not alter or change the UDC regulations or guidelines pertaining to motorized or non-motorized transportation systems. This amendment may in some circumstances alter the final approval authority acting on the adopted standards. This change is not considered to have a negative effect on actual conditions. C. Secure safety from fire, panic, and other dangers. Neutral. The proposed amendments do not alter the on-site standards which address this criteria. D. Promote public health, public safety, and general welfare. Yes. The amendments do not alter any adopted standards which directly protect the public health or safety. General welfare is promoted by adopting a more clear set of development standards which can facilitate investment and development in the community without unnecessary or delays. The City must have a zoning Board of Adjustment. However, the City Commission can choose to act in this role if they see fit. The need/desire to have a BOA separate from the City Commission varies with time and the preferences of the sitting members of the City Commission. Presently, to activate a BOA requires a code amendment which takes a minimum of four months and considerable cost to prepare and process. The proposed amendments will simplify this process while still preserving a public process for decision making. This will enable the land development review process to be more responsive to current needs and policy direction while maintaining consistency in the municipal code text itself. E. Reasonable provision of adequate light and air. Neutral. The amendments do not alter any adopted standards which would affect this criterion. F. Prevention of overcrowding of land. Neutral. These amendments are not altering requirements for lot coverage or building density. Objectively, overcrowding is a condition where the intensity of the use of land overwhelms the ability of infrastructure and buildings to meet the needs of users. This functional problem is addressed by ensuring the installation of water, sewer, transportation, and other services. The proposed amendments do not alter the standards for provision of services. 207 #Z-12064 UDC Text Amendment Staff Report Page 5 of 6 G. Avoiding undue concentration of population. Neutral. The proposed amendments do not change standards for density of population. See also item F above. H. Facilitate the adequate provision of transportation, water, sewerage, schools, parks, and other public requirements. Neutral. See items A, D and F. I. Conserving the value of buildings. Yes. The proposed amendments retain all provision of adequate services requirements for buildings as well as improve or allow an alternative review procedure. These changes improve the general development climate within Bozeman. The changes also facilitate development, redevelopment and upgrades to vacant or existing sites through the provision of an administrative review procedure for redevelopment within the overlay districts when minor deviations are requested. The proposed changes also remove barriers to removal of structures which are intrusive in their character in historic areas. This will enable easier construction of new buildings which are an improvement and asset to the historic areas. J. Character of the district. Neutral. As noted earlier, these amendments are not limited to a particular zoning district but are generally applicable. K. Peculiar suitability for particular uses. Neutral. See discussion under item J. L. Encourage the most appropriate use of land throughout the jurisdictional area. Yes. The proposed amendments are consistent with the overall policies and goals of the City as indentified under item A. M. Promotion of Compatible Urban Growth. Neutral. The proposed amendment does not expand the development area of the City nor are likely to materially change the growth pattern of the city. By retaining the underlying development standards for mitigation of proposed developmental impacts, the amendments retain all standards that require growth be compatible with existing uses and needs. STAFF FINDINGS/CONCLUSION Planning Staff has reviewed this application for a Unified Development Code text amendment against the criteria set forth in statute and reflected in the Unified Development Code. Staff’s analysis finds that this application satisfies the required criteria. Based on the evaluation of said criteria and findings by the Planning Staff, staff recommends APPROVAL of the requested amendment. Pursuant to Section 76-2-307 Montana Codes Annotated, the Zoning Commission shall review the Unified Development Code text amendment application to determine if the proposed amendment meets the requirements of the adopted Growth Policy, state statute, and other adopted state and local ordinances. The Zoning Commission shall act to recommend approval or denial of the Unified Development Code text amendment. The recommendations will be forwarded to the Bozeman City 208 #Z-12064 UDC Text Amendment Staff Report Page 6 of 6 Commission for consideration at its public hearing on June 18, 2012. The City Commission will make the final decision on the application. PUBLIC COMMENT As of the writing of this report, no public comment has been received in response to the public notification of this proposed text amendment. In the case of protest against these changes signed by the owners of 25% or more of either of the area of the lots included in the proposed change; or those lots 150 feet from a lot included in a proposed change, such amendment may not become effective except upon a favorable vote of two- thirds of the present and voting members of the City Commission. ATTACHMENTS Application Materials Draft Ordinances 1827 and 1828 with proposed amendments August 2011 Memo to City Commission regarding approval authorities 209 Zone Code Amendment #Z-12064 1 RESOLUTION #Z-12064 RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF BOZEMAN ZONING COMMISSION RECOMMENDING APPROVAL OF ZONE CODE AMENDMENT APPLICATION #Z- 12064 INCLUDING PROPOSED ORDINANCE 1827 OF THE CITY COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF BOZEMAN, MONTANA, PROVIDING THAT THE BOZEMAN MUNICIPAL CODE BE AMENDED BY CREATING AND RESERVING SECTIONS 2.05.2730 THROUGH 2.05.2790; BY CREATING SECTIONS 2.05.2800, 2.05.2810, 2.05.2820, AND 2.05.2830; AND BY AMENDING SECTIONS 38.17.090, 38.33.010.G, 38.33.020.E, 38.34.010, 38.35.010, 38.35.020, 38.35.060, AND 38.40.020.A.5 TO REVISE THE TERMS FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT AND OPERATIONS OF A ZONING BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT TO ENABLE FLEXIBILITY IN ITS APPOINTMENT AND ASSIGNMENT OF RESPONSIBIILITIES AND TO CONSOLIDATE REFERENCES TO REVIEW AUTHORITIES THROUGHOUT CHAPTER 38 AND PROPOSED ORDINANCE 1828 AMENDING SECTIONS 38.01.080, 38.02.030, 38.03.040, 38.04.040, 38.05.070, 38.05.090, 38.08.020, 38.07.070, 38.09.020, 37.11.070, 38.16.020, 38.16.080, 38.17.020, 38.17.050, 38.17.080, 38.19.060, 38.19.070, 38.17.090, 38.19.110, 38.19.140, 38.20.020, 38.20.030, 38.20.040, 38.20.070, 38.20.080, 38.20.090, 38.21.030, 38.21.060, 38.22.110, 38.22.120, 38.22.130, 38.22.180, 38.22.150, 38.22.180, 38.22.190, 38.22.200, 38.23.010, 38.23.020, 38.23.060, 38.23.070, 38.23.080, 38.23.150, 38.23.180, 38.24.010, 38.24.060, 38.24.090, 38.24.110, 38.24.120, 38.25.020, 38.24.040, 38.25.050, 38.24.060, 38.26.040, 38.26.050, 38.26.060, 38.26.080, 38.27.020, 38.27.030, 38.27.040, 38.27.050, 38.27.070, 38.27.100, 38.27.110, 38.28.060, 38.28.070, 38.28.080, 38.28.170, 38.28.180, 38.28.190, 38.29.040, 38.30.040, 38.30.060, 38.30.070, 38.31.060, 38.31.090, 38.32.020, 38.32.030, 38.33.010, 38.34.020, 38.34.060, 38.34.160, 38.35.030, 38.35.040, 38.35.050, 38.35.070, 38.39.020, 38.39.030, 38.39.060, 38.41.060, 38.41.070, 38.41.080, 38.41.090, 38.41.120, 38.41.140, 38.41.160, 38.42.890, 38.42.1070, 38.42.2280, AND 38.42.2990, TO CONSOLIDATE REFERENCES TO REVIEW AUTHORITIES THROUGHOUT CHAPTER 38 IN CONJUNCTION WITH ORDINANCE 1827 AND TO MODIFY PROCESS FOR DEMOLITION OR MOVEMENT OF STRUCTURES WITHIN THE NEIGHBORHOOD CONSERVATION OVERLAY DISTRICT. WHEREAS, the City of Bozeman has adopted zoning regulations and a zoning map pursuant to Sections 76-2-301 and 76-2-302, M.C.A.; and WHEREAS, Section 76-2-305, M.C.A. allows local governments to amend zoning regulations if a public hearing is held and official notice is provided; and WHEREAS, Section 76-2-307, M.C.A. states that the Zoning Commission must conduct a public hearing and submit a report to the City Commission for all zoning regulation amendment requests; and 210 Zone Code Amendment #Z-12064 2 WHEREAS, the City of Bozeman Zoning Commission has been created by Section 2.05.2700 of the Bozeman Municipal Code as provided for in Section 76-2-307, M.C.A.; and WHEREAS, Chapter 38, Article 36 of the Bozeman Unified Development Code sets forth the procedures and review criteria for zoning text amendments; and WHEREAS, the City of Bozeman initiated code amendments to modify the municipal code provisions relating to the Board of Adjustment and review authority for land use applications; and WHEREAS, the proposed text amendment request and draft Ordinance and Resolution has been properly submitted, reviewed and advertised in accordance with the procedures set forth in Chapter 38, Article 36 of the Bozeman Unified Development Code and Title 76, Chapter 2, Part 3, M.C.A.; and WHEREAS, the City of Bozeman Zoning Commission held a public hearing on July 31, 2012, to formally receive and review all written and oral testimony on the proposed amendments; and WHEREAS, no public comment was received and no public comment was expressed at the public hearing; and WHEREAS, the Zoning Commission discussed the offered comments and Staff’s review of the proposed amendments; and WHEREAS, the City of Bozeman Zoning Commission finds that the proposed amendments complied with the review criteria; NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the City of Bozeman Zoning Commission, on a 5-0 vote, officially recommends to the Bozeman City Commission approval of the recommended amendments in draft Ordinances 1827 and 1828. DATED THIS 31st DAY OF JULY, 2012, Resolution #Z-12064 _____________________________ ____________________________ Tim McHarg, Director Erik Garberg, Chairperson Dept. of Planning & Community Development City of Bozeman Zoning Commission 211 Page 1 of 4 Zoning Commission Minutes – July 31, 2012 ZONING COMMISSION MINUTES TUESDAY, JULY 31, 2012 ITEM 1. CALL TO ORDER AND ATTENDANCE Chairperson Garberg called the meeting to order at 6:00 p.m. and ordered the Recording Secretary to take attendance. Members Present: Randy Wall, Vice Chairperson Trever McSpadden David Peck Erik Garberg, Chairperson Nathan Minnick City Commission Liaison: Members Absent: Staff Present: Tim McHarg, Planning Director Chris Saunders, Assistant Planning Director Tara Hastie, Recording Secretary Guests Present: ITEM 2. PUBLIC COMMENT {Limited to any public matter within the jurisdiction of the Zoning Commission and not scheduled on this agenda. Three-minute time limit per speaker.} Seeing there was no general public comment forthcoming, Chairperson Garber g closed this portion of the meeting. ITEM 3. MINUTES OF JULY 17, 2012 MOTION: Mr. McSpadden moved, Vice Chairperson Wall seconded, to approve the minutes of July 17, 2012 as presented . The motion carried 4-0. Those voting aye being Chairperson Gar berg , Mr. McSpadden, Mr. Minnick, and Vice Chairperson Wall . Those voting nay being none. ITEM 4. PROJECT REVIEW 1. Municipal Code Amendment Application #Z-12064 – (Draft Ordinances 1827 and 1828) A Zone Code Amendment requested by the applicant City of Bozeman, P.O. Box 1230, Bozeman, MT 59771 to amend the Bozeman Municipal Code to revise the provisions 212 Page 2 of 4 Zoning Commission Minutes – July 31, 2012 establishing the Board of Adjustment and its operations to enable the City Commission to place it on hiatus and to consolidate references to review authorities throughout Chapter 38, Unified Development Code, and expand administrative approval authority. (Saunders) Assistant Planning Director Chris Saunders presented the Staff Report noting the proposal was a little odd as there were two ordinances bei ng reviewed under the same application number at the advice of the City Attorney and to keep relevant documentation in a single location. He stated the changes were largely driven by City Commission directives on policy. He stated the ordinances and Staf f Report would be available online until the City Commission hearing action. He stated it would likely be scheduled for August 20, 2012 City Commission hearing and had been tentatively scheduled as such. Assistant Director Saunders noted that the first actions in Ordinance 1827 had been proposed to simply relocate the text for the convenience of the reading public. He stated the second action in Ordinance 1827 had been proposed as the State of Montana requires the City of Bozeman to have a Board of Adjustment, but the City Commission could be the Board of Adjustment themselves and exercise those responsibilities. He stated each time a change was executed, it took several months and a lot of Staff time; the code would now include a process that would allow the activation or inactivation of the Board of Adjustment and would include a public hearing instead of a code amendment each time. He noted the City Commission could choose to delegate some or all types of projects at such a time they decided to activate the Board. Assistant Director Saunders stated Staff had proposed to group all the approval authorities within a single location so something didn’t get missed. He added the approval authorities would also be specified. He noted that the City Commission had retained certain review authority as required but there were some things that could be passed off to other approval authorities. He stated the exact scope of the review authority would vary from time to time and there had been a proposed expansion of the administrative review authority. He noted some of the items that would be included in the administrative review authority amendments. He stated that Staff proposed that a City property project not claiming any kind of an exemption could be administratively reviewed. He stated the demolition of properties within the Neighborhood Conservation Overlay, if they met code criteria, had also been proposed for administrative review authority. Assistant Director Saunders stated well over 100 sections would be amended to remove the specific name of the review authority and would instead refer to the new section relocating the text that describes the advisory bodies and approval authorities. He stated any administrative decision by any Staff member could be appealed but if the person knew of the proposal, had time to comment, and did not do so the provision would prevent new information from being presented; an amendment intended to make the process more fair. He stated Staff was asking for two motions because there were two different ordinances involved and would provide a more clean recommendation. 213 Page 3 of 4 Zoning Commission Minutes – July 31, 2012 Mr. Minnick asked for clarification regarding the delegation of the Board of Adjustment duties. Assistant Director Saunders responded that the City had to have a Board of Adjustment, but the City Commission could choose to handle those duties themselves. Chairperson Garberg asked how the Board of Adjustment hiatus would work. Assistant Director Saunders responded that the City Commission would review and appoint applicants under their current process for appointing members of boards. Mr. Peck joined the Zoning Commission. Chairperson Garberg called for public comment. Seeing none forthcoming, the public comment period was closed. MOTION: Mr. McSpadden moved, Mr. Minnick seconded, that having heard and considered public comment, to hereby adopt the findings presented in the staff report and to recommend approval of the text amendments to Chapter 2 and Chapter 38 of the Bozeman Municipal Code as included in the draft Ordinance 1827 as requested in application Z-12064. Mr. Minnick stated he found the proposal to be in keeping with the review criteria as set forth in the ordinance. The motion carried 5-0. Those voting aye being Chairperson Garberg, Mr. McSpadden, Mr. Minnick, Mr. Peck, and Vice Chairperson Wall . Those voting nay being none. MOTION: Mr. Minnick moved, Vice Chairperson Wall seconded, that having heard and considered public comment, to hereby adopt the findings presented in the staff report and to recommend approval of the text amendments to Chapter 38 as included in the draft Ordinance 1828 as requested in application Z-12064. Mr. Minnick stated he found the proposal to be in keeping with the review criteria as set forth in the ordinance. The motion carried 5-0. Those voting aye being Chairperson Garberg, Mr. McSpadden, Mr. Minnick, Mr. Peck, and Vice Chairperson Wall . Those voting nay being none. ITEM 5. NEW BUSINESS Planning Director McHarg noted there would be a Zoning Commission meeting on August 7, 2012. Mr. Minnick announced that he would be resigning from the Zoning Commission after seven years of service due to his work schedule and that he did not think he could devote the necessary time to meetings. The Zoning Commission expressed appreciation for his service. 214 Page 4 of 4 Zoning Commission Minutes – July 31, 2012 I TEM 6. ADJOURNMENT AND CALL TO ORDER OF JOINT MEETING The Zoning Commission meeting was adjourned at 6:22 p.m. Erik Garberg, Chairperson Tim McHarg, Planning Director Zoning Commission Dept. of Planning & Community Development City of Bozeman City of Bozeman 215 community planning zoning subdivision review annexation historic preservation neighborhood planning urban design GIS CITY OF BOZEMAN DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT Alfred M. Stiff Professional Building 20 East Olive Street P.O. Box 1230 Bozeman, Montana 59771-1230 phone 406-582-2260 fax 406-582-2263 planning@bozeman.net www.bozeman.net TO: CITY COMMISSION FROM: PLANNING STAFF RE: APPROVAL STRUCTURE IN TITLE 18, UNIFIED DEVELOPMENT DATE: AUGUST 22, 2011 Title 18, Unified Development Ordinance (UDO) , Bozeman Municipal Code contains procedures and standards for subdivision and site development. It pulls together many different subjects and can apply in many different circumstances. Some of the procedures are given specific steps and approval requirements by state law. Only Commission actions are mandated to give final approvals. All of the UDO is affected by a myriad of state and federal laws and judicial rulings. To help understand the dynamics of the UDO, a chart of sections of the document is provided below. It lists: what sections the approval body is/are mentioned in; which approval body is/are affected; and whether that approval is required by statute. This list was prepared in support of the City Commission’s 2011-2012 work plan. The chart is not exhaustive of all possible approvals. Some actions require consultation and approval by agencies outside of the City as well as within the City’s organization. The external agencies are not listed. Generally, the assignment of responsibilities for approval are laid out in Section 18.64.010. As noted in that section, the City Commission has reserved to itself the ability to take back review of an application which normally is delegated to others. The City Commission has also reserved to themselves, as the original review body, some specific items they consider of community importance such as the review of large scale retail. In the last quarter of 2010, the Planning Board and Staff discussed various options to consider to revise the City’s land use and development processes. Staff committed to providing several options for consideration. This memo presents for consideration and discussion 20 possible changes. A prioritization is offered for consideration as well. This list of potential changes is limited to the approval authority. Other options will be presented for discussion under other procedural or standards discussions later. The recent set of text amendments approved by the Commission in June began implementing the Planning Board and Staff discussions. Shading is provided to help indicate subject matter. Items in white are generally applicable. Items in blue are specific to subdivisions. Items in green are specific to zoning. Yellow text shows item, person, and priority to possibly alter the designated approval authority and the priority for consideration. REVIEW TYPE City Commission State Law Required Board of Adjustment Planning Director City Engineer 1 City owned land 18.02.080 - Any approval 1 Medium When compliant 216 Page 2 REVIEW TYPE City Commission State Law Required Board of Adjustment Planning Director City Engineer 2 Correction of Errors, Amendments, or Vacation of Final Plat 18.04.030 1 1 3 Concurrent Review 18.06.030 - Allows simultaneous state and local review of infrastructure plans 1 1 4 Preliminary Plat 18.06.040.D - Approve preliminary plat 1 1 5 Final Plat 18.06.060.E - Allows recording of plat and sale of lots 1 1 6 Final Plan 18.08.040 - Subdivisions by rent or lease 1 1 7 Exemptions from Surveying and Filing Requirements but Subject to Review 18.10.030 - Subdivisions by rent or lease 1 1 8 Procedures and General Requirements 18.10.060 - Approval of subdivision exemptions 1 9 Official Map Replacement Conditions 18.14.030 - Replace the zoning map 1 1 10 Boundary Interpretation Guidelines 18.14.040.B - Interpret the zoning map when it isn't clear 1 11 Boundary Interpretation Guidelines 18.14.040.C - Interpret the zoning map when it isn't clear 1 12 Classification of Particular Uses - Planning Director and City Commission Authority 18.14.050.A - When there is a new use 1 1 13 Zoning of Annexed Territory 18.14.060 - Initial zoning at the time of annexation 1 1 14 Additional RMH Performance Standards 18.16.080.A.2 - minimum size of RMH zoning district 1 Low Delete Standard 15 Special Standards 18.19.070.A - Minimum size of UMU zoning district 1 16 Conservation District Designation or Recision 18.28.030 - Designation as a historic land mark or added to historic preservation review 1 17 Certificate of Appropriateness 18.28.040 - Approve projects 1 1 1 - Majority 18 Deviations from Underlying Zoning Requirements 18.28.070 - grant special exceptions 1 1 Medium 19 Demolition or Movement of Structures or Site Within the Conservation District 18.28.080.B - Approve removal of structure 1 1 High 20 Demolition or Movement of Structures or Site Within the Conservation District 18.28.080.C - Approve removal for historically significant structures 1 Medium 217 Page 3 REVIEW TYPE City Commission State Law Required Board of Adjustment Planning Director City Engineer 21 Deviations from Overlay or Underlying Zoning Requirements 18.30.080.A - Approve special exceptions 1 1 Medium 22 Introduction 18.34.010.D - Approval for conditional uses 1 23 Sketch Plan Review 18.34.050.A.3 - Determination of submittal requirements 1 24 Site Plan Review 18.34.070.B.1.a - Approval of site plans 1 25 Site Plan Review 18.34.070.B.2 - Approval of site plans with special exceptions and conditional uses 1 Medium 26 Site Plan Review 18.34.070.B.3.a - Approval of master site plans 1 1 (when compliant) 27 Board of Adjustment Consideration and Records for Conditional Use Permits 18.34.100 - Approval of conditional uses 1 1 (F.2 only) 28 Final Site Plan 18.34.130.A - Approve final site plan 1 29 Final Site Plan 18.34.130.D - Approve final site plan e1tensions 1 30 Final Site Plan 18.34.130.E - Approve final site plan e1tensions 1 31 Amendments to Sketch and Site Plans 18.34.150.B - Approve amendments 1 32 Re-use, Change in Use or Further Development of Sites Developed Prior to the Adoption of this Ordinance Codified in this Title 18.34.170.A 1 33 Improvements to Existing Developed Sites Independent of Site Plan Review 18.34.180.A - Allow incremental improvements without full site plan review 1 34 Special Temporary Use Permit 18.34.190.C - Allow short term activities 1 35 Application and Uses of a Planned Unit Development 18.36.020.D - Approve planned unit development 1 36 Planned Unit Development Review Procedures and Criteria 18.36.040.C.3 - Approval of final PUD plan 1 37 Planned Unit Development Review Procedures and Criteria 18.36.040.C.4.a - Approve minor changes to a PUD 1 38 Planned Unit Development Review Procedures and Criteria 18.36.040.C.4.b - Approve major changes to a PUD 1 39 Duration of Planned Unit Development Approval 18.36.060.A.2 - Extend preliminary approval 1 218 Page 4 REVIEW TYPE City Commission State Law Required Board of Adjustment Planning Director City Engineer 40 Duration of Planned Unit Development Approval 18.36.060.A.3 - Extend preliminary approval beyond 1 year 1 High 41 Duration of Planned Unit Development Approval 18.36.060.B.1 - Extend final PUD plan approval 1 42 Duration of Planned Unit Development Approval 18.36.060.B.2 - Extend final PUD plan approval beyond 1 year 1 High 43 Planned Unit Development Design Objectives and Criteria 18.36.090.E.a.(7).(b).(v) - Locate open space outside of PUD boundaries 1 44 Use of Lands - Buildings and Structures 18.38.030.D.2 - Alternate muncipal infrastructure requirements 1 45 Home Based Businesses 18.40.110.C.4 - Determine when a conditional use permit is required 1 46 Manufactured Homes on Individual Lots 18.40.130.D - Approve siting of manufactured home on individual lots 1 47 Portable Carry-Out Food and Beverage Buildings 18.40.160.E - Approve special temporary use permit 1 1 48 Large Scale retail, size limiations and design and site develompent guidelines and requirements 18.40.180.C.4 - Approve site development 1 Medium 49 Stable, Commercial 18.40.190.G - Require dust control 1 50 Stable, Commercial 18.40.190.H - Provide for adequate parking 1 51 Tennis and Raquet Club 18.40.200.C - Approval for holding tournaments 1 High 52 Tennis and Raquet Club 18.40.200.E - Restrict hours of operation 1 High 53 Neighborhood Centers 18.42.020.F - Allow location of stormwater facilities 1 54 Municipal Water, Sanitary Sewer and Storm Sewer Systems 18.42.070.A.3 - Exception to not extend infrastucture to adjacent property 1 55 Municipal Water, Sanitary Sewer and Storm Sewer Systems 18.42.070.B.1 - Maximum length of dead end water mains 1 56 Municipal Water, Sanitary Sewer and Storm Sewer Systems 18.42.070.B.2 - Maximum length of service lines 1 57 Grading and Drainage 18.42.080.B - Exceptions to stormwater controls 1 58 Lighting 18.42.150.B.3 - Allow alternate lighting standard 1 219 Page 5 REVIEW TYPE City Commission State Law Required Board of Adjustment Planning Director City Engineer 59 Lighting 18.42.150.D.7.j - Allow high intensity lights for special events 1 60 Streets, General 18.44.010.A - Exception from extending streets to adjacent property 1 Low 61 Streets, General 18.44.010.E.1 - Turn- arounds on dead end streets 1 62 Streets, General 18.44.010.G - Partial street construction 1 63 Streets, General 18.44.010.I - Allowance for cul-de-sac 1 64 Street Names 18.44.040.A.2 - Allowing names of streets 1 65 Street Improvement Standards 18.44.060 - Plans and specifications for streets 1 66 Street Improvement Standards 18.44.060.A - Approval of proposed street surfacing 1 67 Street Improvement Standards 18.44.060.B.2 - Alley specifications 1 68 Street Improvement Standards 18.44.060.C - Traffic signal spacing 1 69 Access 18.44.090.A.1.a - Approval of curb cuts and sidewalks 1 70 Access 18.44.090.G - Location and width of drive accesses 1 71 Access 18.44.090.H - Modifications to property accesses 1 72 Stall, Aisle and Driveway Design 18.46.020.F - Alternatives to surfacing for parking areas 1 73 Stall, Aisle and Driveway Design 18.46.020.J.3 - Alternatives to curbing 1 74 Number of Parking Spaces Required 18.46.040.B.1 - Classification of parking requirement for non-specified uses 1 75 Joint Use of Parking Facilities 18.46.050.B - Allow joint use of parking area 1 76 Mandatory Landscaping Provisions 18.48.050.E.1 - Minimum landscaping requirements for street frontage 1 77 Mandatory Landscaping Provisions 18.48.050.H.2 - Protection of landscaped areas 1 78 Mandatory Landscaping Provisions 18.48.050.L.3 - Maximum allowed slope for landscaped areas 1 79 Cash Donation in-Lieu of Land Dedication 18.50.030 - Determine if land or money best meets requirements 1 1 Medium If CC not otherwise required 80 Park Use 18.50.040 - Determination of park usage 1 220 Page 6 REVIEW TYPE City Commission State Law Required Board of Adjustment Planning Director City Engineer 81 Location 18.50.050.A - Suitable location for parks 1 1 1 82 Waiver of Required Park Dedication 18.50.100 - Waive park dedication 1 1 83 Sign Permitted Upon Issuance of a Sign Permit 18.52.060 - Approve sign permits 1 84 Sign Permitted Upon Issuance of a Sign Permit 18.52.060.D - Deviations for signs 1 85 Comprehensive Sign Plan 18.52.070 - Approve integrating elements in a comprehensive sign plan 1 86 Historic or Culturally Significant Signs 18.52.160 - Approve exceptions 1 87 Application 18.52.170 - Review of sign applications 1 1 88 Application Requirements and Procedures for Regulated Activities in Regulated Wetland Areas 18.56.070.B.1 - Approval of sketch plans for wetland changes 1 89 Floodplain Administrator 18.58.060 - Designates the floodplain administrator 1 90 Flood Hazard Evaluation 18.58.090.B.4.d.(2) - Contents of flood hazard report 1 91 Flood Hazard Evaluation 18.58.090.C - Allow waiver of flood hazard report 1 92 Changes to or Expansions of Nonconforming Uses 18.60.020.A.1 - Change or expand non-residential 1 High 93 Changes to or Expansions of Nonconforming Uses 18.60.020.B.1 - Residential 1 High 94 Nonconforming Area and Bulk Requirements for Existing Lots 18.60.030.A - Allow use of substandard lot 1 High 95 Purpose of DRC, DRB, ADR, WRB, and BOA 18.62.010.A - Establishes general responsibilities 1 96 Purpose of DRC, DRB, ADR, WRB, and BOA 18.62.010.A.5 - Assigns specific duties 1 97 Purpose of DRC, DRB, ADR, WRB, and BOA 18.62.010.C - Appointment of DRB members 1 98 Purpose of DRC, DRB, ADR, WRB, and BOA 18.62.010.F - Appointment of WRB members 1 99 Purpose of DRC, DRB, ADR, WRB, and BOA 18.62.010.G - Appointment of BOA members 1 1 100 General Procedures, Noticing and Timing 18.62.020.A - Establishment of review fee 1 221 Page 7 REVIEW TYPE City Commission State Law Required Board of Adjustment Planning Director City Engineer 101 Review Authority 18.64.010.A - Overall review authority 1 102 Review Authority 18.64.010.B - General Planning Director authority for review of applications 1 103 Review Authority 18.64.010.C - General BOA authority for review of applications 1 104 Administration and Enforcement - Planning Director Authority 18.64.020.A - Authorize Planning Director to administer Title 18 1 105 Administration and Enforcement - Planning Director Authority 18.64.020.C - Authority to stop work 1 106 Enforcement Planning Director 18.64.030 - Assignment of enforcement authority 1 107 Stop Work Order - Planning Director, Building Official, City Engineer Authority 18.64.040 - Can issue order to cease all work 1 1 108 Building Permit Requirements 18.64.100.F - Extension of approval duration 1 109 Fee Schedule 18.64.140.A - Authority to set fee schedule 1 110 Violation - Penalty - Assisting or Abetting - Additional Remedies 18.64.160.E - Authorization to record a notice of violation 1 Low 111 Purposes 18.66.010.B - Authorization for zoning variances 1 112 Purposes 18.66.010.C - Authorization for subdivision variances 1 113 Administrative Project Decision Appeals 18.66.030 - Who hears appeals 1 114 Administrative Interpretation Appeals 18.66.040 - Decide appeals of administrative decisions 1 115 Deviations 18.66.050 - General authority to hear deviations 1 Medium w/ parameters 116 Zoning Variances 18.66.060.D.1 - Authorization to approve variances 1 117 Initiation of Amendments and Changes 18.68.010 – Approve amendments to the text of the UDO 1 1 118 Protest Text Amendments 18.68.040 - Standard to override a protest of a zoning text change 1 1 119 Public Hearing Procedures and Requirements 18.70.030 - Approve zone map amendments 1 1 120 Covenants 18.72.010 - Approval of covenants 1 1 121 Covenants 18.72.030.H.2 - City assumption of responsibility of private improvements 1 222 Page 8 REVIEW TYPE City Commission State Law Required Board of Adjustment Planning Director City Engineer 122 Standards for Improvements 18.74.020.B - Approval of improvements to be dedicated to the public 1 123 Completion of Improvements 18.74.030.B.1.b - Street installation improvements and guarantees 1 124 Completion of Improvements 18.74.030.C - Site improvements 1 125 Completion of Improvements 18.74.030.D.13 - Concurrent construction plan 1 126 Improvements Agreements 18.74.060.A.3 - Determine applicability of requirement for improvement agreement for COAs 1 127 Improvements Agreements 18.74.060.B - Determine exception for requirement for street paving 1 128 Improvements Agreements 18.74.060 C.2.c - Reduction of security for improvement agreement 1 129 Improvements Agreements 18.74.060 C.2.d - Reduction of security for off-site improvements 1 Medium 1 130 Improvements Agreements 18.74.060 C.3.d - Extension of security for site improvements 1 131 Improvements Agreements 18.74.060.E - Assign responsibility for signing on behalf of City 1 132 Notice Requirements for Application Processing 18.76.030.C - Determine additional noticing requirements 1 133 Final Plat 18.78.070.D - Approval final plan for park development with final plat 1 134 Artificial Lot 18.80.220 - Determine the area of an artificial lot 1 Existing 57 15 12 50 30 223