HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrdinance 11- 1798 Public Assembly and Parade Permitting, revising Chapter 12.32ORDINANCE NO. 1798
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF BOZEMAN,
MONTANA PROVIDING THAT THE BOZEMAN MUNICIPAL CODE BE AMENDED
BY GENERARLLY REVISING CHAPTER 12.32 RELATED TO PUBLIC ASSEMBLY
AND PARADE PERMITTING AND ADDING PROVISIONS REQUIRING INSURANCE
AND INDEMNIFICATION AND ENFORCEMENT AND PENALTIES FOR
VIOLATIONS.
WHEREAS, on March 2, 1998, Ordinance No. 1458 was finally adopted to establish a
permit system for parades and public assemblies and the public conduct during parades and
public assemblies; and
WHEREAS, the City Commission recognizes and supports the public's right of
assembly and free speech and to utilize designated public facilities for such purpose; and
WHEREAS, the City has an important and compelling governmental interest in
protecting property, public safety, health, and welfare, and controlling the use of streets and other
public facilities and venues; and
WHEREAS, it is the intent of the City Commission to provide for and protect the health,
safety and welfare of the citizens of Bozeman, promote residential harmony and ensure the well-
being of participants, spectators and passersby of parades and public assemblies held on public
lands; and
WHEREAS, it is the intent of the Commission that certain events, because of thier
significant historical or cultural contribution to the welfare of the citizens of Bozeman be given
recognition as annual community events and as such receive the full participation and support of
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the city of Bozeman and the residents of Bozeman and which events include. Massie on Main-,
Christmas Stroll Bite of Bozenian, Sweet Pea Parade; Bozeman High School Florneconling Parade the
Montana State University Homecoming Parade the American legion Mernorial Day Parade; the Semi
Annual Montana State University Pep Rallies and the spring Bobcat Festival; the Downtown Business
Partnership Sponsored Cruisin' on Main Car Show and other City sponsored events as determined by the
city commission; and
WHEREAS, it is the intent of the City Commission to accommodate public rights of
speech and assembly consistent with that governmental interest by establishing procedures,
terms, and conditions for use of public areas and facilities for such purposes.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED by the City Commission of the City of
Bozeman Montana:
Section 1
That the table of contents for chapter 12.32 of the Bozeman Municipal Code shall be amended to
read as follows:
"Chapter 12.32
Sections.
12.32.010
12.32.020
12,32.030
12.32.040
12.32.050
12.32.060
12.32.070
12.32.080
12.32,090
12.32.100
12.32.110
12.32.120
12.32.130
12.32.140
12.32.150
12.32.160
PARADES AND PUBLIC ASSEMBLIES
Purpose and Intent
Scope; Authority
Definitions
Administration; Permit Required
Exceptions
Parade and Public Assembly Open to Public/Private For-Profit Activities
Requirements for Insurance, Indemnification, Bonding or Other Security
Application
Downtown Street Closure Approval
Traffic Control Plan/City Equipment
Temporary Closures for Residential Block Parties
Fees
Police Protection; Public Services and Other Expenses
Public Hearing
Standards of Issuance of Permit
Action on Application
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1232,170
Alternative Permit
12.32.180
Nondiscrimination
12.32.190
Notice of Decision on Application
12.32,200
Appeal Procedure
12.32.210
Notice to City and Other Officials
12.32.220
Duties of Permittee
12.32.230
Prohibitions
12.32.240
Public Conduct During Parades or Public Assemblies
12.32.250
Revocation of Permit
12,32.260
Enforcement
12.32.270
Judicial Review
12.32,280
Violations, Penalties"
Section 2
That a new section shall be added to the Bozeman Municipal Code to read as follows:
"Purpose and Intent
The City recognizes and supports the public's right of assembly and free speech and to
utilize designated public facilities for such purposes. At the same time, the City has an important
and compelling governmental interest in protecting property, public safety, health, and welfare,
and controlling the use of streets and other public facilities and venues. This chapter seeks to
accommodate public rights of speech and assembly consistent with that governmental interest by
establishing procedures, terms, and conditions for use of public areas and facilities for such
purposes. A second purpose of this chapter is to facilitate and manage the manner in which
public facilities that are not otherwise required for governmental operations may be made
available for use on a temporary basis for non-governmental operations."
Section 3
That a new section shall be added to the Bozeman Municipal Code to read as follows:
"Scope; Authority
This chapter applies to all public parades and assemblies that may be expected to affect
the public, the property or services of the city, or otherwise require an expenditure of time and
expense or create the potential for liability or public disturbance or other substantial concern.
This chapter also applies to requests for the use of public facilities for purposes other than
governmental operations except as provided in chapter 12,26,"
Section 4
That current sectionl2.32.010 of the Bozeman Municipal Code shall be amended to read as
follows:
"12.32.030 Definitions
As used in this chapter;
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A. "Aggrieved Person" means a person who can demonstrate a specific, personal and
legal interest in the final decision of an application for a permit issued under this
chapter, as distinguished from a general interest such as is the concern of all members
of the community, and which interest would be specifically and personally prejudiced
by the decision or benefited by its reversal.
B. "Certified traffic control person" means a person who has completed a course or
program of training for regulating the flow of traffic upon a street, which has been
approved by the chief of police, the Montana Department of Transportation, or the city
streets superintendent.
C. "Parade" means any march, demonstration, procession, or motorcade consisting of
persons, animals, bicycles, runners /joggers /walkers or vehicles or a combination
thereof upon the streets, or other public facilities within the city with an intent of
attracting public attention that affects or may reasonably be expected to affect the
normal flow or regulation of traffic upon the streets, or other public facilities.
D. Pen means permission for assembly, parade, or use of public facilities issued
pursuant to this chapter.
E. "Public assembly" means any meeting, march, demonstration, picked line, rally, or
gathering of seventy five (75) or more persons for a comynon purpose as a result of
prior planning that affects or may reasonably be expected to affect the normal flow or
regulation of pedestrian or vehicular traffic upon the streets or other public facility
other than a park or recreational building or facility, as defined in chapter 12.26.
F. "Public facility" means a building, structure, place or other location or area which a
person may seek to utilize for purposes other than the normal and usual governmental
operations of the city, but excludes a public park and recreational facilities, as the
public assembly and use of all parks and recreational facilities are regulated under
chapter 12.26.
G. "Sidewalk" means any area or way set aside or open to the general public for
purposes of pedestrian traffic, whether or not it is paved.
H. "Street" means any place or way set aside or open to the general public for purposes
of vehicular traffic, including any berm or shoulder parkway, right-of-way, or
median strip thereof."
Section 5
That current section 12.32.020 of the Bozeman Municipal Code shall be amended to read as
follows:
11 12.32.040 Administration; Permit Required
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A. This chapter shall be administered by the city manager or his/her designee.
B. Except as provided in this chapter, no person shall engage in or conduct any parade or
public assembly or use any public facility, including public rights-of-way, for
purposes other than governmental operations unless a person has a current and valid
permit therefore issued in accordance with this chapter.
Section 6
That current section 12.32.030 of the Bozeman Municipal Code shall be amended to read as
follows:
"12,32-050 Exceptions
This chapter shall not apply to the following:
A. Funeral processions,
B. Students going to and from school classes or participating in educational activities,
provided that such conduct is under the immediate direction and supervision of the
proper school authorities,.;
C. A governmental agency acting within the scope of its function.
D. Spontaneous events resulting in a public assembly occasioned by news or affairs
coming into public knowledge within three days of such public assembly, provided
that the organizer thereof gives written notice to the City at least twenty-four hours
prior to such public assembly or other such notice as may be reasonable under the
circumstances.
E. The reserved use of parks or other recreational buildings and facilities. Parks and
recreational buildings and facilities are regulated under chapter 12.26.
Exceptions and waivers from requirements for payment of fees and expenses, proof of
insurance, or other security may be approved solely in accordance with applicable
sections of this chapter,"
Section 7
That a new section shall be added to the Bozeman Municipal Code to read as follows:
"Parades and Public Assemblies Open to Public/Private For- Profit Activities
A. Public assembly and parade events must be free and open to the general public. An
organizer, permittee, or participant in an event authorized under this chapter shall not
restrict the general public from access to sidewalks, businesses and residences.
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B. Parades or public assembly permits that seek to utilize public facilities where the
primary purpose of the event is to advertise or promote any products, goods, services
or an event that is primarily for private profit-making purposes may be approved only
if.
1. The public facility requested is not otherwise required for use for public purposes.
2. All costs to the city, direct and indirect, are reimbursed in full by the sponsor of
the event.
3. The application satisfies all requirements of this chapter.
C. The only signs permissible on city property during a parade or public assembly
conducted primarily for private for-profit purposes are signs which identify
organizations or sponsors furnishing or sponsoring exhibits or structures used in a
parade or assembly.
D. Participant fees may be charged, if so noted on the application, and approved by the
city manager."
Section 8
That section 12.32.070 of the Bozeman Municipal Code shall be amended to read as follows:
' 1 12.32.070 Requirements for Insurance, Indemnification, Bonding or Other Security
A. To avoid interference with protected rights of speech and assembly, any requirement
imposed for surety for performance (including but not limited to insurance,
indemnification, bonding, or monetary deposits) shall be based upon needs directly
associated with the event and not on the basis of possible disruption of the event by
protestors or other persons who might be opposed to the speech or assembly. Such
restriction, however, shall not apply where the city manager determines that the event
is being scheduled so as to unduly and unnecessarily create a potential for counter-
protest or disruption or interference with public health, safety, welfare, or order.
B. A permittee under this chapter shall obtain commercial general liability insurance
covering the permittee and/or the permittee's organization for all activities related to
the parade and/or public assembly, including but not limited to setup, the public
assembly or parade itself, and all cleanup and takedown activities. The insurance
policy shall contain no exceptions or exclusions for activities conducted under or
related to the permitted activities. The permittee shall name the city, its officers, and
employees as additional insureds on a primary non-contributory basis. The additional
insured coverage shall be in a form acceptable to the city.
To the extent reasonably possible, such additional insured coverage shall be in the
minimum amounts of $750,000 per claimant and $1,500,000 per occurrence.
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C. The insurance requirements of this section are in addition to and separate from any
other obligations contained in this section or chapter or in a permit issued under this
chapter.
D. Any liability insurance requirements for residential block parties shall be governed by
section 12.32, 110, pertaining to residential block parties.
E. Applicants for a permit under this chapter shall agree in writing to defend, hold the
city and its employees and officials harmless and indemnify the city, its employees
and officials, for any and all claims, lawsuits or liability including attorneys' fees and
costs allegedly arising out of loss, damage or injury to person or person's property
occurring during the course of, in preparation of, or in any way pertaining to the
parade or public assembly which are caused by the conduct of employees or agents of
the permit holder.
F. The city manager may grant a waiver to the requirements of this section for city
sponsored events or when the city manager determines the parade or public assembly
does not present a substantial or significant public liability or property damage
exposure for the city, its officers, agents and employees. The city manager shall
consider the applicant's proven financial inability to obtain the required coverage.
When the city manager considers requests for waivers, the city manager shall base the
decision on the factual circumstances presented by the applicant and decide the
specific request on its merits.
Section 9
That current section 12.32.040 of the Bozeman Municipal Code shall be amended to read as
follows:
"12.32.080 Application
A. A person seeking a parade or public assembly permit shall file an application with the
city manager on forms provided by the city, and the application shall be signed by the
applicant.
B. For single, nonrecurring parades or public assemblies, an application for a permit
shall be filed with the city manager at least fifteen (1 S) working days and not more
than one hundred eighty days (180) before the parade or public assembly is proposed
to commence. The city manager may waive the minimum filing period and accept an
application filed within a shorter period if, after due consideration of the date, time,
place, and nature of the parade or public assembly, the anticipated number of
participants, and the city services required in connection with the event, the city
manager determines that the waiver will not present a hazard to public safety, or if the
required time frame would substantially burden protected rights, including speech and
assembly, as to matters of public concern and the expedited review process would
allow reasonable review to address substantial matters of public safety, welfare, and
convenience.
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C. For parades or public assemblies held on a regular or recurring basis at the same
location, an application for a permit covering all such parades or assemblies during
that calendar year may receive approval of all recurring events within that calendar
year on one application but a separate application fee for each occurrence must be
paid. These applications shall be filed with the city manager at least sixty (60) days
and not more than one hundred eighty (180) days before the date and time at which
the first such parade or public assembly is proposed to commence. The city manager
may waive the minimum sixty (60) day period after due consideration of the factors
specified in subsection B of this section.
D. The application for a parade or public assembly permit shall be made on a form
provided by the city and shall include all information deemed relevant to the
requested event.
E. If an application for a permit is denied, the city assumes no liability for expenses
incurred by the applicant."
Section 11
That a new section shall be added to the Bozeman Municipal Code to read as follows:
"Traffic Control Plan/City Equipment
A. Applications for parades, public assemblies, residential block parties, fun runs and
other similar events that include a street(s) closure must provide a complete traffic
control plan that complies with the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices.
Permittees of events requiring a traffic control plan must ensure requirements of the
traffic control and barricade plan are met. Automobiles, trucks or other large, heavy
objects are not acceptable barricades. Barricades in place at night must have lights.
This plan shall include a map or sketch of the route, identify individuals who will be
present at intersections, including their affiliation and proof of traffic control
certification, if applicable, types of personal safety equipment, and types of
barricades. If a street is not closed, but traffic will be stopped for participants to
cross, certified traffic control persons must be used.
B. The requirement in subsection A may be waived by the city manager if it is
determined that the closure can safely be done by the organizer using approved
barricade s/signage. At the discretion of the city manager, barricades and signage may
be obtained from the city streets division only upon submittal of a deposit in an
amount to be established by the city manager. The applicant shall pay for any signage
and barricades that are damaged or not returned to the city streets division. If signage
and barricades are not available from the city streets division, the permittee must
obtain them from a private sign company.
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1
C. The requirement in subsection A may be waived by the city manager if it is
determined the closure(s) will be done by the city streets division, with or without a
fee for the service.
Section 12
That a new section shall be added to the Bozeman Municipal Code read as follows:
"Temporary Closures for Residential Block Parties.
Residential block parties may be permitted by the city manager pursuant to the criteria in
section 12.32.150 at residential locations not involving closure of any arterial or collector streets
and only during the hours between 8:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m. subject to the following conditions:
A. The applicant shall contact in writing all abutting or adjacent property owners and
residents (if a property is not owner-occupied) within the area to be closed as well as the
property owners on the comer lots immediately across the intersection on the opposite
side of the street closure. The applicant shall provide written documentation to the city
manager at the time of application indicating each of the above described property
owner/residents consent to or oppose the application.
B. The applicant must have an approved traffic control plan in accordance with section
12.32.100 and shall be solely physically and financially responsible for obtaining, placing
and removing any required barricades or traffic control devices.
C. The applicant to the extent reasonably possible shall provide liability insurance protecting
themselves as well as naming the city, its officers and employees, as an additional
insureds.
D. The applicant and participants shall comply with any conditions imposed on the permit.
E. Applicants for a permit under this chapter shall agree in writing to defend, hold the city
and its employees and officials harmless and indemnify the city pursuant to section
12,32,070.E.
Section 13
That current section 12.32.050 of the Bozeman Municipal Code shall be amended to read as
follows:
11 12.32.120 Fees/Cost Recovery
A. A non-refundable fee shall be paid to the city at the time of application to cover
administrative costs of processing pen All fees under this chapter shall be set by
resolution of the commission. If the city manager requires a deposit for the parade or
public assembly the city manager shall establish standards for return and forfeit.
B. If the application is for the use of any city property or if any city services shall be
required for the parade or public assembly, the applicant shall pay, prior to the
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issuance of a permit, the costs for those services in accordance with a schedule of
service costs approved by the commission by resolution, or assessed by the city
manager as authorized under this chapter.
C. If a permittee fails to pay costs or take actions required under this chapter, the city,
after requesting the permittee for payment, may draw upon any deposit provided
under 12.32,120.A or may seek to recover such costs from the permittee or other
responsible person by appropriate legal action. If the City prevails in any such action
for recovery, it shall be entitled to reimbursement of any costs incurred in seeking
such recovery, including court costs and attorneys' fees. Cost recovery from
permittees and participants shall be focused upon the conduct of the permittees and
authorized participants and not on conduct of observers or other over whom permittee
cannot reasonably be expected to exercise control.
Section 14
That current section 12.32.060 of the Bozeman Municipal Code shall be amended to read as
follows:
11 12.32.130 Police Protection; Public Services and Other Expenses
A. Police Protection.
I. If possible, without disruption of ordinary police services or compromise
of public safety and welfare, regularly scheduled on-duty police personnel
shall police the event.
2. The city manager, with advice from the chief of police, shall determine
whether and to what extent additional police protection is reasonably
necessary for the parade or public assembly for traffic control and public
safety and welfare, including public convenience. The city manager shall
base a decision regarding required police protection on relevant criteria
including, but not limited to, the size, location, duration, time, and date of
the event, the expected sale or service of alcoholic beverages, the number
of streets and intersections blocked, and the need to detour of preempt
citizen travel and use of the streets and sidewalks.
3. The speech content of the event shall not be a factor in determining the
amount of police protection necessary, except when the applicant's speech
is determined to have reasonable potential to cause, or will have the result
of causing, public alarm, disruption, falsehood, or which will constitute
any form of expression that is not protected under the laws or constitution
of Montana or the United States.
4, If additional police protection for the public assembly is deemed necessary
by the city manager, he the city manager shall so inform the applicant for
the permit. The applicant then shall have the duty to secure the police
protection deemed necessary by the city manager at the sole expense of
the applicant.
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A. Public Services. The city manager shall determine if the applicant shall be required
to pay for or provide additional public services-related actions such as lighting, refuse
receptacles and pick-up, traffic control signs, devices or personnel.
B. Other Expenses. In circumstances where the event itself may be expected to cause
the city to incur additional, extraordinary expenses, the city manager shall identify
such expenses and the basis for determining them to be extraordinary. Such expenses
may be imposed upon the applicant as a condition of approval of the permit,
C. Persons engaging in parades or public assemblies conducted for the sole purpose of
public issue speech protected under the First Amendment are not required to pay for
any police protection or public services or other expenses provided by the city.
Section 15
That section 12.32.140 of the Bozeman Municipal Code shall be amended to read as follows:
"12.32.140 Public Hearing
A. At any time during consideration of an application, the city manager may determine it
is necessary to conduct a public hearing to the extent possible on the application to
determine the nature of public concerns with the proposed event and whether such
concerns should require denial of the application or imposition of conditions. The
public hearing shall be limited to concerns that are unrelated to content of speech or
purposes of the assembly or event except to the extent that concerns address matters
such as those specified as appropriate for consideration in this chapter.
B. A public hearing, if held, shall be scheduled to allow action on the application within
the time frames established under this chapter. If a hearing cannot be scheduled
within the timeframes established by this chapter, the city manager may suspend such
timeframes only for the time necessary to allow for scheduling, noticing, and
conducting of a public hearing. The city manager shall provide notice of the hearing
to the applicant and the public by normal posting/publication requirements and such
additional notice to potentially affected persons as is reasonably determined to be
appropriate."
Section 16
That current section 12.32.080 of the Bozeman Municipal Code shall be amended to read as
follows:
11 12.32.150 Standards of Issuance
Each application shall be reviewed on a case by case basis. This chapter seeks to impose
reasonable time, place and manner controls in an appropriate and limited manner upon events
and facility uses for which permits are required. This chapter shall be administered in a manner
that seeks to allow for expression, assembly, and the exercise of religious rights in accordance
with applicable constitutional and statutory limits and controls.
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A. The city manager shall issue a permit, subject to any conditions deemed necessary
and reasonable, as provided for herein when, from consideration of the application
and for such other information as may otherwise be obtained, the city manager finds:
1. The application is complete and sets forth accurately and in sufficient detail
the information required for consideration.
2. The conduct of the parade or public assembly will not unduly inconvenience
either the public in using public areas normally open for general public use or
the city in the conduct of governmental operations;
3. The conduct of the parade or public assembly will not substantially interrupt
the safe and orderly movement of other pedestrian or vehicular traffic in the
vicinity of its route or location;
4. The possibility of the event causing any noise which unreasonably disturbs,
injures, or endangers the comfort, repose, health, peace, or safety of
reasonable persons of ordinary sensitivity, pursuant to chapter MO.
5. The conduct of the parade or public assembly will not require the diversion of
so great a number of city police officers to properly police the line of
movement and the areas contiguous thereto as to prevent normal police
protection of the city;
6. The concentration of persons, animals, and vehicles at public assembly points
of the parade or public assembly will not unduly interfere with proper fire and
police protection of, or ambulance service to, areas contiguous to such public
assembly areas;
7. The conduct of the parade or public assembly is not reasonably likely to cause
injury to persons or property;
8. The parade or public assembly is scheduled to move from its point of origin to
its point of termination expeditiously and without unreasonable delays en
route;
9. Adequate sanitation and other required health facilities are or will be made
available in or adjacent to any public assembly areas;
10. There are sufficient parking places near the site of the parade or public
assembly to accommodate the number of vehicles reasonably expected;
11. The applicant has secured the police protection, or otherwise arranged for
event security if required pursuant to 12.32.130;
12. The applicant has paid or provided for payment of any expenses or costs as
may be required under the provisions of this chapter.
13. Except as the city manager may determine pursuant to section 12.32.060, such
parade or public assembly is not for the primary purpose of advertising any
product, goods, or event that is primarily for private profit, and the parade or
public assembly itself is not primarily for profit. The prohibition against
advertising any product, goods or event shall not apply to the signs identifying
organizations or sponsors furnishing or sponsoring exhibits or structures used
in the parade;
14. No parade or public assembly permit application for the same time and
general location is already granted or has been received and will be granted;
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15. A parade or public assembly permit application for the same time but for a
different location is already granted or has been received and will be granted,
and the police resources or other public services required for that prior parade
or public assembly are so great that in combination with the subsequent
proposed application, the resulting deployment of police or other public
services would have an immediate and adverse effect upon the welfare and
safety of persons and property; and
16. The conduct of a past parade or public assembly for the same purpose or by
the same organizer/organization was acceptable.
17. The event has no significant financial impact on city resources for events
scheduled on holidays and weekends.
18. The number of hours a street(s) is requested to be closed will not significantly
affect vehicular and pedestrian access to commercial and residential
properties,
19. A new event that requests the closure of a collector and/or arterial street(s)
would benefit more than just a limited number of individuals.
20. A street closure is necessary for the safety of the event participants, rather
than just for the convenience of the event.
21. For events which seek the closure of any portion of Main Street the applicant
must demonstrate a nexus between the event and the need for use of Main
Street as opposed to use of another location.
B. An event may be limited as to the number of participants in the interest of safety,
health, public order, and adequacy of facilities and security by order of the city
manager, chief of police or fire chief.
C. No permit shall be granted that allows for the erection or placement of any structure,
whether permanent or temporary, on a city street, sidewalk, or right-of-way unless
advance approval for the erection or placement of the structure is obtained from the
city manager."
Section 17
That a new section shall be added to the Bozeman Municipal Code to read as follows:
"Action on Application
A. Within five (5) working days upon receiving an application, the city manager
shall determine if the application is complete or if any additional preliminary
information is required. An incomplete or insufficient application suspends the
review times provided in this section until the information requested is provided
to the city. If additional information is required, the city manager shall so inform
the applicant, and the applicant shall provide such required information prior to
further consideration of the application. The requirement to supplement the
application at this stage does not prevent the city from requiring additional
information during its review and action on the application.
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B, After accepting an application as complete, the city manager shall forward it for
review and recommendation to the chief of police, streets division, any other
municipal employee, official, or board deemed appropriate. The application shall
also be referred to the Montana Department of Transportation and the Gallatin
County road superintendent if the event could affect the state or county
transportation system. Applications for events in the downtown area shall also be
forwarded to the Downtown Bozeman Association. Such review and
recommendation shall occur within five (5) business days unless that period is
extended by the city manager.
C. After receiving comments and recommendations from the reviewing agencies and
after considering such other information as deemed appropriate, the city manager
may require the applicant to submit additional information or respond to the
reviews and recommendations or impose such conditions as are appropriate under
the circumstances.
D. If the city manager determines an event has the potential of adversely affecting
the public or a substantial number of persons, the city manager may determine
that a public hearing is required, in which case 12.32.140 shall apply. In such a
case, the timelines for review as established in this section shall be suspended
until completion of the public hearing.
E. Upon completion of the foregoing, the city manager shall act on the application.
The city manager may approve, amend, approve with conditions or deny the
application. For any action other than approval as submitted, the City manager
shall include a brief summary of the reasons for the decision.
G. Unless otherwise provided in this chapter or agreed to by the applicant, the city
manager shall act on an application within fifteen (15) working days after
determining that the application is complete."
Section 18
That current section 12.32.110 of the Bozeman Municipal Code shall be amended to read as
follows,
11 12.32.170 Alternative Permit
A. The city manager, in denying an application for a parade or public assembly
permit, may authorize the conduct of the parade or public assembly at a date,
time, location, or route different from that named by the applicant. An applicant
desiring to accept an alternate permit shall, within five (5) days after notice of the
action of the city manager, file a written notice of acceptance with the city
manager.
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B. An alternate parade or public assembly permit shall conform to the requirements
of, and shall have the affect of, a parade or public assembly permit issued under
this chapter."
Section 19
That current section 12.32.090 of the Bozeman Municipal Code shall be amended to read as
follows:
"12.32.180 Nondiscrimination
A. The city manager shall uniformly consider each application upon its merits and shall
not discriminate in granting or denying permits under this chapter based upon
political, religious, ethnic, race, disability, sexual orientation or gender related
grounds or other criteria that would constitute a violation of state or federal law.
B. To achieve the purposes of this chapter without undue interference with protected
rights of speech and assembly, decisions to issue, deny, or conditionally approve
permits shall not be based on the content of a message associated with the event
absent a compelling governmental interest. Notwithstanding that general standard,
protections otherwise applicable to speech and assembly are limited and may not
extend to speech or assembly that is intended to or has the result of causing public
alarm, disruption, falsehood, or other form of expression that is not protected under
the laws or constitution of Montana or the United States."
Section 20
That current section 12.32.100 of the Bozeman Municipal Code shall be amended to read as
follows:
11 12.32.190 Notice of Decision on Application
The city manager shall act promptly upon a timely filed application for a parade or public
assembly permit but in no event shall grant or deny a permit less than forty-eight (48) hours prior
to the event. If the city manager disapproves, approves with conditions, or otherwise modifies
the application, the city manager shall notify the applicant of the decision either by personal
delivery or regular or electronic mail at least forty-eight (48) hours prior to the event and state
the reasons for such action."
Section 21
That current section 12.32.120 of the Bozeman Municipal Code shall be amended to read as
follows:
"12.32.200 Appeal Procedure
A. An aggrieved person shall have the right to appeal the city manager's
decision of a parade or public assembly permit to the commission. Prior to filing of an
appeal with the commission, the appellant shall, within five (5) business days of the
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city manager's decision, request the city manager reconsider the decision. The city
manager shall have five (5) days to issue a decision on the request to reconsider,
B. An aggrieved person may, only after complying with 12.32.200.A, file a written
appeal with the commission through the city clerk with a copy to the city manager not
later than five (5) days after the City Manager's decision on the request for
reconsideration. The appeal shall state with specificity the grounds for the appeal.
1. The commission shall hear the appeal at the next regularly scheduled
meeting following the accepted notice of appeal, provided that the receipt
of the notice is received prior to the deadline for submission of new
agenda items.
a. The appeal hearing shall be limited to the grounds stated in the
appeal unless the commission for good cause determines to hear
other issues or concerns.
b, The appellant, applicant (if not the appellant), the city manager and
other persons directly affected may speak or submit evidence at the
hearing. Public comment will be accepted.
C. The commission shall make a determination on the appeal at the
meeting, unless the applicant agrees to a continuance. The city
clerk shall issue the commission's decision in writing to the
applicant either by personal delivery, or regular or electronic mail.
Section 22
That current section 12.32.130 of the Bozeman Municipal Code shall be amended to read as
follows:
"12.32.210 Notice to City and Other Officials
Immediately upon the issuance of a parade or public assembly permit, the city manager
shall send a copy thereof to the following:
A. The mayor;
B. The city attorney;
C. The fire chief,
D. The director of public services;
E. The chief of police; and
F. Any other entity determined by the city manager to be affected by the permit.
Section 23
That current section 12.32.150 of the Bozeman Municipal Code shall be amended to read as
follows:
11 12.32.220 Duties of Permittee
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A. A permittee hereunder shall comply with all requirements of this chapter, permit
directions and conditions and with all applicable laws and ordinances in effect at
the time of the event.
B. The parade or public assembly chair or other person heading such activity
shall carry the parade or public assembly permit upon his person during the
conduct of the parade or public assembly.
C. The permittee or parade or public assembly chairperson or other person heading
such activity shall notify all parade or public assembly participants of the
conditions of this chapter."
Section 24
That current section 12.32.160 of the Bozeman Municipal Code shall be amended to read as
follows:
"12.32.230 Prohibitions
In addition to any other prohibitions set forth in this chapter, the following prohibitions
shall apply to all permits for parades and public assemblies:
A. It is unlawful for any person to stage, present, or conduct any parade or public
assembly for which a permit is required without first having obtained a permit as
herein provided.
B. It is unlawful for any person to participate in a parade or public assembly for
which a permit is required if the person knows a permit has not been granted.
C. It is unlawful for any person in charge of, or responsible for the conduct of, a duly
licensed parade or public assembly to knowingly fail to comply with any
condition of the permit.
D. It is unlawful for any person to engage in any parade or public assembly activity
that would constitute a substantial hazard to the public safety or that would
materially interfere with or endanger the public peace or rights of residents to the
quiet and peaceful enjoyment of their property.
E. It is unlawful for any person to carry any sign, poster, plaque, or notice, unless
such sign, poster, plaque, or notice is constructed or made of a cloth, paper, or
cardboard material.-
I
F. It is unlawful for any person participating in a parade or public assembly to utilize
sound amplification equipment at decibel levels that exceed those limits imposed
by this code.
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Page 17 of 21
G. It is unlawful for any person to ride, drive, or cause to be ridden or driven any
animal or any animal-drawn vehicle upon any public street, unless specifically
authorized by the permit.
H. It is unlawful for any person in a parade or public assembly to deviate from the
approved parade route,
I. No parade participant shall throw, cast, or drop candy, trinkets, or any other
articles from a moving vehicle. This provision does not prohibit a parade
participant from providing candy or other articles directly to the spectators
provided the participant is walking.
J. It is unlawful for any person to engage in public drinking, public display, or
exhibition of open alcoholic beverages (open container) during parades and public
assemblies unless an open container waiver has been granted pursuant to chapter
9.70..
Section 25
That current section 12.32.170 of the Bozeman Municipal Code shall be amended to read as
follows:
11 12.32,240 Public Conduct During Parades or Public Assemblies
A. No person shall unreasonably hamper, obstruct or impede, or interfere with any
parade or public assembly or with any person, vehicle, or animal participating or
used in a parade or public assembly.
B. No driver of a vehicle shall drive between the vehicles or persons comprising a
parade or public assembly when such vehicles or persons are in motion and are
conspicuously designated as a parade or public assembly.
C. No person shall advance toward or go between the vehicles comprising a parade
or public assembly when such vehicles are in motion and are conspicuously
designated as a parade or public assembly.
D. The city manager shall have the authority, when reasonably necessary, to prohibit
or restrict the parking of vehicles along a street constituting a part of the route of a
parade or public assembly. The city manager may require the applicant to post
signs to that effect, and if so it shall be unlawful for any person to park or leave
unattended any vehicle in violation thereof. No person shall be liable for parking
on a street that was not posted in accordance with this section.
Section 26
That current section 12.32.180 of the Bozeman Municipal Code shall be amended to read as
follows:
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Page 18 of 21
"12.32.250 Revocation of Permit
The city manager, the chief of police, and the fire chief shall each have the independent
authority to revoke or suspend a parade or public assembly permit instantly:
A. Upon a violation of the conditions imposed in the permit;
B. Upon violation of this chapter; or
C. When a public emergency arises where the municipal resources required for that
emergency are so great that deployment of municipal personnel, equipment or
services for the parade or public assembly would have an immediate and adverse
effect upon the welfare and safety of persons or property.
Such revocation shall take effect immediately, and the city manager, chief of police or
fire chief shall promptly notify the permittee of revocation. After revocation, the permittee may
not conduct the event, or if the event has commenced, shall immediately cause the event to be
terminated in a safe, proper manner.
Section 27
That a new section shall be added to the Bozeman Municipal Code to read as follows:
"Enforcement
This chapter may be enforced by the city manager, the fire chief, or the police chief, In
addition this chapter may be enforced by injunction, restraining order, declaratory relief, or such
other order as may be imposed by a court with appropriate jurisdiction."
Section 28
That a new section shall be added to the Bozeman Municipal Code to read as follows:
"Judicial Review
After complying with the requirements of section 12.32.120, an aggrieved person may
file a request for judicial review of a decision by the city commission made pursuant to this
chapter. The request for review shall be filed no later than thirty (30) days after the commission's
action.
Section 29
That current section 12.32.190 of the Bozeman Municipal Code shall be amended to read as
follows:
"12.32,280 Violations, Penalties
Any person violating the provisions of any section of this chapter or any provision or
requirement of a permit issued hereunder shall be guilty of a municipal infraction in accordance
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Page 19 of 21
with chapter 1.24 and shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars ($500.00). Nothing
herein shall be deemed to prevent the city from pursuing an action in law or equity to recover
unreimbursed costs associated with a permit or unpermitted event."
Section 30
Codification Instruction
The provisions of this ordinance shall be codified as indicated herein and all new sections
shall be codified as follows: Section I at 12.32,010; Section 2 at 12.32.020; Section 7 at
12.32,060; Section 10 at 12.32.090; Section 11 at 12.32.100; Section 12 at 12.32.110; Section 17
at 12,32,160; Section 27 at 12.32.260, and Section 28 at 12.32.270.
Section 31
Repealer
All provisions of the ordinances of the city of Bozeman in conflict with the provisions of
this ordinance are, and the same are hereby, repealed and all other provisions of the ordinances
of the city of Bozeman not in conflict with the provisions of this ordinance shall remain in full
force and effect.
Savings Provision
Section 32
This ordinance does not affect the rights and duties that matured, penalties that were
incurred or proceedings that were begun before the effective date of this ordinance.
Section 33
Severability
If any part of this ordinance is invalid, all valid parts that are severable from the
invalid part remain in effect. If a part of this ordinance is invalid in one or more of its
applications, the part remains in effect in all valid applications that are severable from the invalid
application.
Section 34
Effective Date
This ordinance shall be in full force and effect thirty (30) days after final adoption.
PROVISIONALLY PASSED by the City Commission of the city of Bozeman, Montana
on first reading at a regular session thereof held on the 7th day of March 2011.
Ordinance 1798 - Final Adoption
Page 20 of 21
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FINALLY PASSED, ADOPTED AND APPROVED by the City Commission of the
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April, 201 The effective date of this ordinance is the 25th day of May, 201
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Ordinance 1798 — Final Adoption
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