HomeMy WebLinkAbout03-28-06 Minutes, Study CommissionMINUTES OF THE MEETING OF THE
CITY OF BOZEMAN, MONTANA
LOCAL GOVERNMENT STUDY COMMISSION
March 28, 2006
The Study Commission met in special session in the Conference Room, Municipal
Building, at 7:00 p.m. on Tuesday, March 28, 2006. Present were Chair Loren Olsen,
Bill Hayward, and Harold Fryslie. Excused from the meeting was Marilou Turrentine and
Brian Close. Also present was Secretary of the Study Commission Celeste Janssen and
Professor Steve Swinford. John Trull attended as a member of the public.
The meeting was called to order by Chair Loren Olsen at 7:04 pm.
Public comment
There was no public comment at the time.
Survey Discussion with Professor Steve Swimford
Professor Steve Swinford introduced himself. He met with the subcommittee (Harold
Fryslie and Loren Olsen) yesterday.
LOGISTICS
The survey will be sent with a cover letter, either separate or printed on the back
depending on postage. There will also be an enclosed stamped envelope.
Professor Swinford explained that metered mail has a lower return rate, because the
stamp is a form of "personalization" and investment. Along similar lines, Loren's
signature and using a heavier, textured paper will also increase the response rate. The
survey will only be sent to people on the active voter rolls and not to those who are
about to be dropped. Bozeman has approximately 17,000 on the voter list to sample
from, and the survey needs 376 responses in order to be sure of the results within plus
or minus five percentage points. The Study Commission could choose to send out a
1,000 and hope to get the 376 needed. The cost would be $780 (considering two
stamps per piece for 1000 people.) If the Study Commission chose to do metered mail,
Professor Swinford suggested sending out 1,200. In terms of statistics, it is better to
send out fewer surveys and get more back.
Costs other than stamps will be printing ($150 range), paper, envelopes ($150 range),
labor to enter the data and process it, and any fee that the Professor would charge, and
the mandatory University fee. His fee is deeply discounted, because part of the Study
Commission's survey will help him with his research. The estimated total is
approximately $2,000 or $2,200.
Professor Swinford explained that the timeframe is working against the Study
Commission. The University press is on a week backlog, so printing might be quicker
elsewhere. The bulk of the surveys will come back immediately, but one month is still
tight.
Professor Swinford asked for the Study Commission to decide if the mail should come
from and be sent to the City of Bozeman or the University. There are merits to both, and
people respond differently. The data would not be compromised either way. Bill
Hayward said he would be more inclined to open an unusual letter from the City of
Bozeman than another piece of mail from MSU. With survey responses, logistically it
would be easier to have the surveys go directly to the University. Also, if the public is
wary of "cooking" results, they might prefer the data going to the impartial University.
Everyone supported having the survey sent from the City of Bozeman and returned to
the MSU Sociology Department. The Study Commission can save money by using
1,000 number ten envelopes from the City.
Professor Swinford will put a large, empty box on half of the surveys, in the place of the
blank space. His experiment will look at if either the blank space or the box affect how
much is written, or if there is a difference in the response rate.
CONTENT OF SURVEY
Professor Swinford presented two versions of the survey for the Study Commission. He
is in favor of using the survey with five questions (instead of six). Less questions is
better. Also, on the version with five questions, people must rank systems. On the other
version, people could choose to give the same preference to all three choices. On the
version with five questions, there are only three categories, so the order of the choices
should not affect response. (If there were six or seven choices, the choices would need
to be rotated throughout the surveys.) The Study Commission all agreed that the survey
with five questions is preferred.
The first question on the preferred survey asks for individuals to rank different systems
for the election of the mayor. The current system is described at the top of the page. It
is also a choice in the first question, although Professor Swinford pointed out that it
would unwise to tell people which is the current method while asking for ranking,
because it might bias.
Bill Hayward asked if the current system should be listed as a choice or not. Professor
Swinford said that because question number two is open-ended, people who love the
current system or dislike the current system may say so there.
Bill Hayward offered a suggestion for changing the first sentence by adding the word
"prior'. Loren Olsen suggested adding "mayor elect" on the explanation of the current
system.
Loren Olsen asked if the Study Commission wanted to find out what the support is for
the current system, or wanted to look at what is the best subvote? Would the Study
Commission like to remove our current system as a choice, and instead add "the mayor
is elected by the Commission." The current plan is have a subvote on the charter,
between our current system and one other choice. Because we are looking for what is
the best second choice for the ballot, Mr. Olsen doesn't think the current system should
be one of the choices. Bill Hayward would like have it included, to see the urgency of
change.
Loren Olsen said that as for his personal favorite, he is most comfortable with staying
with our current system. His second choice is two year terms for a directly -elected
mayor, followed closely by the Commission choosing its own mayor. Chair Olsen's least
favorite system is the directly -elected mayor with a 4 year term because it moves
Bozeman towards a strong mayor system. Harold Fryslie said that his personal
preferences are the same as Mr. Olsen's. If the City Commission is responsible for
electing their mayor, that individual will be elevated to a superior status. For all the
years that Mr. Fryslie worked for the City of Bozeman, the Commission has gone to
great lengths to work as equals.
John Trull suggested that the four year option be struck from the survey, because it is
the most common election of the mayor in other cities. If someone were apathetic to
making a choice, the easiest vote would be for a four-year mayor without understanding
Bozeman's City Manager.
Professor Swinford said the language of question one can be modified and made
stronger. If the current system is removed as a choice, then it can say something to the
effect "rank three things that Bozeman doesn't presently use, but could." If people very
much like the current system, they may not answer the question and then will write in
question two that they prefer the current system.
Professor Swinford added question three (How many hours do you think a
Commissioner should spend on City business per week) because of his conversation
with Loren Olsen. Bill Hayward asked what will be the difference if the answer ends up
being ten hours versus forty hours? He recommended removing the question. Loren
Olsen and Harold Fryslie agreed that the answer wouldn't affect anything, and therefore
the question will be removed.
The Study Commission talked about adding another question about the current system,
but didn't want it contaminating the first question. The question could say "After seeing
the options, I would prefer the current system." That question could become number
two, and then the current number two would be moved to number three: "Please share
any additional comments you have about the selection methods presented above."
Harold Fryslie stated support.
Question number four is about moving number of commissioners from five to seven. Bill
Hayward's first thought is when would the increase be? What are is the Study
Commission trying to figure out? The question could read, "If the 2010 census shows
that Bozeman has reached 40,000 from five to seven?". Professor Swinford doesn't like
that wording, because you've already set up one question about population increase,
and then you've got the other question about commissioner's increasing. Trigger
events require setting up the question, and a critic could say the response was also set
up.
Bill Hayward said that what question does the Study Commission want answered.
Harold Fryslie said that he doesn't think the Study Commission wants an answer,
because it has been answered by the Citizen Panel, which showed support for the
increase. The Professor said that removing the question wouldn't affect the validity of
the survey by making it too short.
Professor Swinford said the Study Commission shouldn't run an article in the Chronicle
about the survey, because that would skew the results towards people who read the
paper versus people who didn't. It would be okay to do newspaper or radio exposure
about two weeks after the surveys were sent.
Professor Swinford said the "return by date" should go in the letter. The University will
require that there is contact information, so that people can ask questions if they have
any. The Sociology Department has a phone set up. Loren Olsen suggested asking for
a return within three business days. The Professor would like to have a ten day window
for collecting the data. The biggest data problem is getting the list to sample from. On a
perfect timeline, surveys could start going out on April 5th or 6th. April 10th is a bit safer
The Professor can give the Study Commission the collected results by 25th of April. If
there is a low response rate, the timeline would need to be stretched out.
Loren Olsen said he would like Professor Swinford to modify the survey as discussed
tonight. The updated survey will be emailed to everyone.
Harold Fryslie motioned to approve the survey as discussed tonight, with a cover letter
written subject to Loren Olsen's review. Bill Hayward seconded the motion, which
passed unanimously.
Bill Hayward motioned to approve up to $2,500 for the survey, and Harold Fryslie
seconded the motion. The motion passed unanimously.
Outline Draft Report and Charter topics
These items will be tabled until the next meeting.
New business
Bill Hayward will be out of town on the May 6th meeting (he will be gone from May 1 to
May 10.)
Loren Olsen informed the Study Commission of the changes in the secretary position.
Celeste Janssen will take a leave of absence from May 17, 2006 to October 1, 2006. In
her absence, Robin Sullivan will be appointed to fulfill the needs of the Study
Commission as Secretary.
Camden Easterling may write an article on the Study Commission and Charter. Loren
Olsen has spoken with her.
Loren Olsen also informed everyone that the City Commission cannot meet on May 8th.
The Study Commission could do May 15th instead. Loren Olsen will check with the City
Commission.
Loren Olsen also reported that David Smith with the Chamber of Commerce asked if the
Study Commission would do an "Eggs and Issues" meeting on the Charter. This will be
discussed at the next meeting.
Confirm date for next meeting
April 13th at 7 pm in the Conference Room of the Municipal Building.
Adjournment at 9:12 pm
There being no further business at this time, it was moved by Harold Fryslie, seconded
by Bill Hayward, that the meeting be adjourned. The motion carried unanimously.
LOREN OLSEN, Chair
ATTEST:
CELESTE JANSSEN, Secretary of the Study Commission