HomeMy WebLinkAbout02-05-09 Policy Minutes, City Commission
LINKED POLICY MINUTES OF THE MEETING OF THE CITY COMMISSION
BOZEMAN, MONTANA
February 5, 2009
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The Commission of the City of Bozeman met in the Commission Room, City Hall, 121 North
Rouse on Thursday, February 5, 2009. Present were Mayor Kaaren Jacobson, Cr. Sean Becker,
Cr. Eric Bryson, Cr. Jeff Krauss, Cr. Jeff Rupp, City Manager Chris Kukulski, Finance Director
Anna Rosenberry, Staff Attorney Tim Cooper, Planning Assistant Director Chris Saunders,
Planner Courtney Kramer and Deputy City Clerk Aimee Kissel.
0:00:13 A. Call to Order -Noon- 1:30 p.m. -City Commission Meeting Room, City Hall,
121 N. Rouse
Mayor called the meeting to order.
0:00:13 B. Pledge of Allegiance and Moment of Silence
0:00:49 C. Public Comment
Mayor Jacobson opened public comment.
No person commented.
Mayor Jacobson closed public comment.
0:01:04 D. Round Table Discussion (Identifying potential future agenda items arising
from the prior City Commission Meeting.)
0:01:26 E. Policy Discussion
0:01:27 1. Demolition by Neglect Report (Kramer/Historic Preservation Advisory
Board)
0:01:28 Courtney Kramer
Ms. Kramer gave the staff presentation regarding a demolition by neglect Ordinance the Historic
Preservation Advisory Board has been drafting. Ms. Kramer asked for policy direction from the
commissioners and Mayor. See PowerPoint hand-out for a detailed description of a suggested
definition, objectives for the Ordinance, eligibility, and the proposed process. The Board
identified the following policy questions for commission consideration and guidance: Is the
definition of demolition by neglect appropriate? Does the commission accept the application of
this policy to both historic and modern completed properties? Does the commission believe
fines are an appropriate method of enforcement of this ordinance?
0:17:49 Mayor Jacobson
Mayor Jacobson asked Ms. Kramer how many cities around the country have these kinds of
ordinances.
Policy Minutes of the Bozeman City Commission, February S, 2009
0:17:54 Ms. Kramer
These types of Ordinances are usually seen in large cities. Butte has the frame-work but not
enforcement in place.
0:19:00 Chris Saunders, Asst. Planning Director
This has been receiving more awareness lately because of the current issues related to foreclosed
homes.
0:19:46 Cr. Bryson
Cr. Bryson asked how we levy fines to people who may not otherwise be able to keep up their
house.
0:19:SSMs. Kramer
The board grappled with that issue extensively. They came to the conclusion that if you can't
afford to maintain your property, you should sell it.
0:20:25 Cr. Bryson
Cr. Bryson brought up the concept of property rights.
0:20:49 Cr. Bryson
Cr. Bryson asked if this Ordinance would be applicable to public buildings.
0:20:54 Ms. Kramer
Ms. Kramer responded that city property would not be exempt from the Ordinance.
0:21:11 Cr. Bryson
Cr. Bryson asked what resources would be used if the city did need to work on a property that
the owner did not take care of.
0:21:34 Ms. Kramer
Ms. Kramer did not have details regarding funding sources.
0:22:17 Mr. Saunders
Over time the city would build up some resources to provide support through the brick and
mortar grants that would be offered through the BHPAB.
0:22:55 Cr. Bryson
Cr. Bryson asked about the requirements for a certificate of appropriateness for homes over 50
years old.
0:23:20 Ms. Kramer
Ms. Kramer explained that houses outside of the conservation over-lay will not have to have to
get a certificate of appropriateness.
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Policy Minutes of the Bozeman City Convnission. February 5, 2009
0:24:20 Cr. Bryson
Cr. Bryson clarified that every building falling within the demolition by neglect ordinance that is
over 50 years old would need to apply for a certificate of appropriateness. Ms. Kramer
confirmed that was correct.
0:24:50 Ms. Kramer
Ms. Kramer confirmed that the proposed Ordinance would apply for the entire city.
0:25:38 Mr. Saunders
Mr. Saunders clarified that if a building did not have an occupancy permit it would not eligible to
fall within this ordinance.
0:27:07 Cr. Becker
Cr. Becker asked how to reconcile this gross deviation from existing code violation procedures
and whether how this Ordinance would be implemented is legal.
0:27:52 Tim Cooper, Staff Attorney
After reviewing similar ordinances across the nation, Mr. Cooper said that there are generally
two kinds of these ordinances, historical preservation and land-mark designation. There needs to
be a substantial relationship with health, safety and morals and protection for public welfare.
They usually have an anti-neglect or minimum maintenance provision with affirmative action on
the part of property owners. Some are maintained by building codes. Some have tests that are
applied. One classic test is a noxious use test that tests whether a building is a nuisance created
by neglect. Some have minimum maintenance provisions. They must have consideration of
economic hardship and have a number of exceptions or relief valves. The ordinance cannot be to
oppressive and must consider economic and technical feasibility. Problems arise if the ordinance
is too vague or has too much discretion. It should be crafted to harmonize with other codes such
as a maintenance code or abatement code, use appropriate tool for the appropriate situation. The
ordinance also needs at least a hearing requirement before levying fines or stepping onto
property.
0:35:19 Cr. Becker
Cr. Becker said that maybe it needs to be a minimum maintenance provision to existing building
codes versus astand-alone policy. The definition sounds very subjective. Cr. Becker felt the
definition of demolition by neglect should say before the bullet points, the structural and
historical deterioration of
0:40:51 Ms. Kramer
Responding to Cr. Rupp's inquiries, Ms. Kramer explained that she felt the current code
enforcement officer would use this ordinance but estimates of employment time had not been
determined.
0:42:37Cr. Rupp
Cr. Rupp voiced concerns that we do not create additional rules that we cannot enforce.
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Policy Minutes of the Bozeman City Commission, February 5, 2009
0:42:50 Mr. Saunders
The recommendation is to use civil penalties not criminal. A civil proceeding can minimize
resource commitment regarding enforcement. The expectation is that this ordinance would not be
used frequently.
0:45:28 Public Comment
Mayor Jacobson opened public comment.
0:45:41Paula Frojae, Building Code Enforcement
Ms. Frojae would like everyone to review the international property maintenance code book
written by the ICC. It would give the code enforcement officers some teeth. Since we have no
property maintenance code that we have adopted, Ms. Frojae sees roofs that are leaking, mold
problems and all kinds of bad conditions. She can't do anything about them unless they concern
life safety such as lack of fire alarms. Threats of fines within time limits seem to work. She
hasn't needed to go to attorneys in the past.
0:49:22 Richard Brown, Public Comment
Mr. Brown of 507 West Babcock is a member of the Bozeman Area Historic Preservation Board.
Mr. Brown feels that if the city had an Ordinance that had enforcement routes we could spend
less time repeatedly going back to a property to get something done. The board doesn't want this
to be a hardship to take people's homes. The board approached this ordinance draft with the
thought that it would be used occasionally on significant properties.
0:51:52 Cr. Krauss
Cr. Krauss thanked the board and Courtney Kramer for all their work on this draft. Cr. Krauss
said that we may need a different set of rules for historic districts and then a different set for
outside of those. The first objective is to preserve neighborhoods. We are really trying to stop
demolition by neglect. Neighbors do mis-behave and try to use the city to hurt neighbors. We
don't want to provide incentives for that kind of behavior or for getting money from this as
revenue. Cr. Krauss would be in favor of trying to use the international building maintenance
book mentioned by Ms. Frojae and incorporating it into our code. These kinds of fines might be
able to be forwarded to the treasurer for payment. Cr. Krauss said we are really dealing with two
issues here; preservation of existing buildings with historical significance within a historic
district and then the general health and welfare of the city.
1:02:34 Mayor Jacobson
Mayor Jacobson relayed that she is struggling with this issue because of the hardship factors and
the idea that this sounds like the strong arm of the government.
1:03:36 Cr. Bryson
Cr. Bryson brought up that there has to be a hearing process and there needs to be a hardship
exemption. Cr. Bryson liked Cr. Krauss's idea that we stick to historic districts with maintenance
standards elsewhere.
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Policy Minutes of the Bozeman Ciry Cornrnission, February 5. 1009
1:08:12 Cr. Rupp
Cr. Rupp brought up that most of the examples used today were more about health and housing
quality standard issues and not really about historic preservation by neglect. He is concerned
that there is no demonstratable incident that causes this intentional neglect.
1:11:29 Cr. Rupp
Cr. Rupp feels we are over-reaching and he still feels concerned about the enforcement aspect
and what it would mean for city staff.
1:14:09 Chuck Winn
Mr. Winn clarified that the city does already have the authority through building and fire codes
to handle life and safety code issues.
1:16:13 F. FYI/Discussion
1:16:18 Chris Kukulski
Mr. Kukulski informed everyone that on January 29th the city held internal ethics training by
IMCA. The staff s responded that it was good information but not a great way to get the
information. The charter requires we are performing some internal ethics training and working
with MSU for ethics training.
1:18:16 Aimee Kissel
Ms. Kissel responded to the Mayor's question regarding the status of the ethics board by stating
that the ethics board is ready to go but is waiting to meet until the ethic's ordinance is revised.
The City Commission made some revisions to the ethic's ordinance in October and those changes
need to be drafted. One of those changes was that the ethics board has one year from the time of
their first meeting to draft ahand-book, so they shouldn't meet until the revised Ordinance is
finished. Bob Planalp will come before the commission on February 23rd with that revised
Ordinance.
1:18:49 Mr. Kukulski
Mr. Kukulski spoke regarding discussing in the future whether we want to look into designing
road or utility projects to prepare them to be ready to bid in light of the stimulus package and that
Senator Baucus will be the author of the next transportation bill.
1:20:15 Cr. Rupp
Cr. Rupp asked for clarification regarding whether this is starting the process to be eligible for
funds through the Montana Dept. of Transportation.
1:20:35 Mr. Kukulski
Mr. Kukulski confirmed Cr. Rupp's statement.
1:22:15 Mr. Kukulski
Mr. Kukulski explained that he wanted to plant the seed for future discussion about whether to
do design work on projects sooner rather than later or other steps that would put us in a better
position.
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Policy Minutes of the Bozeman City Commission, February S, 2009
1:23:18 Debbie Arkell, Public Service Director
Ms. Arkell clarified that Rouse Avenue is a state project. Appropriations earmark that came in
from South 19th was unsolicited. The city was able to secure those funds because we had a
project that was designed and ready to go when funds became available.
1:24:08 Ms. Arkell
A community ready to use'grab-bag' money is looked at more favorably to receive those types of
funds.
1:24:37 Cr. Krauss
Cr. Krauss stated that we need to be careful with new designs to make sure they comply with the
Transportation Plan. He said that he feels we should spend money on College and the types of
projects out there that would qualify for the types of money that Ms. Arkell was discussing.
1:24:55 Cr. Becker
Cr. Becker relayed that he went to a meeting yesterday with a woman with Transportation for
America on what was going on with the transportation bill. She said there would be a real multi-
modal emphasis on getting designs prepared.
1:25:31 Cr. Krauss
Cr. Krauss said that the Department of Transportation yesterday at the Economic Outlook
Seminar that congestion will be an emphasis, but explained that we don't have congestion in
Montana.
1:26:48 Cr. Becker
Cr. Becker asked for a copy of international maintenance code book from ICC that was
mentioned earlier in the meeting.
1:27:26 Mr. Kukulski
Mr. Kukulski spoke regarding a County CIP meeting this next Wednesday to look over
Sandholm's proposal of the overall law and justice center. That will be presented to the City
Commission next Monday night.
1:28:16 G. Adjournment
Kaaren Jacobs ,Mayor
ATTEST:
Stac U1 ,City Clerk
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Policy Mim.r[es of the Bozenaart City Commission. February S, 2009
PREPARED BY:
Aimee Ki el, Deputy City Clerk
Approved on