HomeMy WebLinkAbout002_Bikefill Narrative
SITE PLAN REVIEW
Bikefill Community Bike Park
Location: 2143 Story Mill Road, Bozeman, MT 59715
Legal Description: A portion of S30, T01 S, R06 E, ACRES 201.22,
SE4 & SW4 E OF COUNTY RD
Submitted: April 30, 2026
Project Narrative
Introduction and Existing Land Use
Bikefill is an approximately 70-acre undeveloped parcel located at the northeast
corner of Bozeman, between the existing Snowfill Recreation Area and Bozeman Solid
Waste Division’s offices and composting facility. The property is bounded by Story
Mill Road to the east, McIlhattan Road to the southwest, Snowfill Recreation Area to
the northwest, an agricultural parcel to the northeast, and the Bozeman Solid Waste
Facility to the south. The parcel is zoned Public Lands and Institutions (PLI).
The Bikefill site features rolling grassland, few trees, northern and southern wetland
areas (to be conserved and protected), with most vegetation concentrated along the
Churn Creek perennial stream that flows east to west along the southern boundary.
Churn Creek separates the Bozeman transfer site from the Bikefill parcel. The varied
topography, with an elevation gain/loss of approximately 200-feet, makes it an ideal
site for various types of mountain biking - a programmed park unlike anything
offered in Bozeman or the surrounding region.
Prior to City ownership, the property was historically used for agriculture and
contains abandoned farm equipment and a dumpsite from the McIlhattan
homestead. The City later removed topsoil from the site to cap the adjacent landfill,
leaving little to no remaining topsoil. As a result of the sparse remaining topsoil, the
predominant vegetation on site is Smooth Bromegrass.
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Existing Infrastructure
Transportation
The project site is serviced by McIlhattan Road (Collector). McIlhattan is currently a
gravel road from approximately the southern boundary of the Snowfill Recreation
Area and the north boundary of the Bridger Creek Subdivision. The existing road is
narrow and had steep side slopes on the uphill and downhill sides of the road. There
are no paths along the road in this area. The closest public access parking lot to
Bikefill is the approximately 40-space gravel parking lot at Snowfill to the north.
Public Utilities
WATER
There are no water mains near the project site. The closest water main in McIlhattan
Road is located at the intersection of St. Andrews Drive.
SANITARY SEWER
There are no sewer mains near the project site. The closest sanitary sewer main in
McIlhattan Road is located at the intersection of St. Andrews Drive.
STORMWATER
There are no existing stormwater ponds that collect, treat, and detain/retain
stormwater within the project site. There are two existing culvert crossings within
Churn Creek. One at the Bozeman Solid Waste Division’s access road roughly 1,300
feet from McIlhattan Road and the other is located under McIlhattan Road.
Existing Buildings
There are no existing buildings within the project site. Within the overall City parcel,
there is one existing building on the south end of the site which is the Bozeman Solid
Waste Division’s offices.
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Project Vision
Bikefill aims to address gaps in the cycling infrastructure of the Gallatin Valley and
provide the community with an accessible, world-class bike park experience for users
of all ages and abilities featuring various trail types and styles nestled within the
natural landscape. Together with Snowfill, Bikefill Community Bike Park is the largest
municipal park unit in the Gallatin Valley.
Project Goals
• Create a mountain bike park that will accommodate riders of all abilities
• Provide a variety of passive and active recreation and event spectator
experiences and opportunities
• Promote pedestrian connectivity to the park by providing connections between
nearby residential neighborhoods and park / open space areas
• Protect natural landscapes by designating additional areas of the property for
recreational use (rather than landfill).
• Minimize and mitigate hard or impervious surfaces
Statement on Natural Environment
The project has been designed to respond appropriately to existing site conditions,
including topography, drainage patterns, and existing vegetation. To the maximum
extent practicable, the design preserves natural terrain, maintains existing drainage
patterns, and minimizes disturbance to topsoil, trees, and other vegetation while
accommodating necessary improvements.
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Mountain Bike Trails for All Ages and Abilities
The primary goal of Bikefill is to create a variety of mountain biking experiences that
cater to all mountain biking styles. From the parking lot, multiple accessible drop-off
locations will be available. In the lower portion of the park, near the parking lot and
Family Hub, bike trails and courses will be focused on beginner and young riders. A
pump track, stryder track, skills course, and beginner trails will be accessible from
the Family Hub. As riders move uphill, they will encounter a wider variety of trails with
increasingly challenging features and terrain.
A “Rider Hub” will be located at the midway point of the park to offer a reprieve to
riders, featuring a shade structure, seating, and a bike repair station. At the
northeastern boundary of the park, an “Upper Hub” will provide additional seating
and shade.
Riders can navigate the entirety of the park via two routes: a perimeter trail and an
uphill access trail. The perimeter trail will offer the easiest route, climbing gently
along Churn Creek with opportunities for riders to stop and access the creek.
Trails will comply with best practices outlined in the 2023 Bozeman Parks, Recreation
& Active Transportation Plan, and the Unified Development Code. Per BMC 38.410.100,
a limited number of trails may be located within Zone 1 and Zone 2 of watercourse
and wetland setbacks. In an effort to protect the sensitivity of Churn Creek and
existing on-site wetlands, trails will stay out of both zones to the greatest extent
possible, with the exception of perpendicular elevated crossings which will span
wetland and OHW boundaries. Just over 5 acres of native grassland vegetation
contiguous with the Churn Creek are set aside without trails to create a 200ft+
natural buffer area to support sensitive vegetation and wildlife habitat.
Shaded rest stops will be located at select locations along this trail. The uphill access
trail is a steeper, more direct route to the top of the park, and will bisect the park from
east to west. This trail will connect the Family Hub to the mid-hill Rider Hub and the
Upper Hub. An emergency access road will utilize an existing unpaved road grade at
the center of the site, and connect to the Rider Hub via the Solid Waste Facility
access road to the south.
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Trails and Features
The trail network at Bikefill will be diverse, providing all riders with a wide array of
trail choices, all unencumbered by other user groups, giving total freedom to ride.
Feedback received from the thorough public engagement process brought a number
of considerations to light, with directional Flow Trails rising to the top as the most
desired trail type. Cross Country (XC) trails came in a close second which is
unsurprising since these are the most basic trails that most riders are familiar with.
Riders who rated themselves as Beginner level riders favored XC trails slightly more
than Flow Trails, but all other user groups overwhelmingly favored Flow. The trails and
features close to the Family Hub are more elaborate, with all-weather pump tracks,
skills features, and a bicycle playground intertwined with the Family Hub
landscaping.
Flow Trails are downhill trails constructed with wide banked corners and frequent
rollers designed to maintain momentum and minimize braking. Well-designed Flow
Trails have virtually no flat trail tread and allow riders to constantly play with gravity
on their ride down. More advanced Flow Trails integrate jumps of various sizes. The
Flow Trails at Bikefill will be predominantly natural surface, 4-8 feet wide, and
relatively low maintenance due to their shallow grades of 6-8%. Beginner and
Intermediate Flow Trails are particularly well-suited for Adaptive Riders.
XC Trails are typically narrower and much less sculpted than Flow Trails, natural
surface tread and 2-4 feet wide. Some corners will be banked and some will be flat.
The XC Trails at Bikefill will be designed to maximize sustainability, with moderate
grades and rock armoring on short steeper sections. In general, these trails will be
flat to 6% grade with short pitches up to 15% to add diversity to the experience. The
main perimeter trail is an XC Trail and will be a cornerstone of local youth cycling
programs such as BYC and NICA. Youth skills clinics and coaching ranked the highest
among respondents when asked which programs should be hosted at Bikefill, with
3/4 of beginner riders and over 1/2 of advanced riders favoring youth programs. The
wider XC Trails will serve Adaptive Riders well.
Beginner trails will feature prominently southeast of the Family Hub, providing easy
access to this critical park feature. While less than 4% of survey respondents
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considered themselves beginners, 80% of those respondents favored beginner level
trails. Among more advanced riders, over 50% still agree that beginner trails are
important to Bikefill for safety and progression. Connector trails and ride-arounds
will feature prominently on all trails, as public feedback proved that these are
popular, with appx. 75% of all survey respondents in favor of these features, which
allow riders of various skill levels to utilize the same trails and work up to features
they may be uncomfortable with.
Other trail features planned for Bikefill are a Slopestyle Course and Cyclocross
elements. The Slopestyle Course is a more elaborate flow trail with hardscape ramp
and dish features designed for advanced riders to catch air and perform tricks.
Despite being designed for advanced riders, Slopestyle Courses are often the visual
highlight of a bike park and can serve as an aspirational element within the park for
younger riders. Local Cyclocross racing is a popular fall cycling sport that requires
specialized elements; features at Bikefill will include a sand pit, embedded steps,
and wood ledges to navigate.
Project Time Frame
Construction of the parking lot, landscaping within and around the parking lot, and
the upper trails on the eastern portion of the site are anticipated to begin
construction in 2026. Future work, which is not fully developed at the time of this Site
Plan application, will be provided for further review via Site Plan Modification
applications. This phasing strategy of will follow the general guidance provided in the
City-approved Parks Master Plan and is structured to allow for completion of critical
site improvements to support occupancy of the park.
Concurrent Construction Needs
Concurrent construction is not intended for this project but offsite improvements on
McIlhattan Road adjacent to the project will occur at a similar timeframe during
summer of 2026. It is our understanding that the McIlhattan Road improvements
must be completed prior to Bikefill opening to the public but does not need to be
completed prior to beginning construction at Bikefill. The McIlhattan Road
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construction is managed under a separate City of Bozeman project and will be
publicly bid separately from the Bikefill project.
Proposed Improvements
Civil Site Improvements
Civil site improvements have been designed in accordance with the City of Bozeman
Design and Construction Standards – October 2024. The proposed civil site improvements
include a parking lot, curb and gutter, a connection to the adjacent right-of-way, and
storm water management infrastructure. Storm water infrastructure for the project
includes curb inlets, swales, sidewalk chases, pipes, and detention ponds.
Landscape & Irrigation
Landscape improvements are proposed within the parking lot landscape islands and
medians to meet City standards, enhance the visitor experience, support stormwater
management strategies, and aesthetically enhance the overall site design. Plantings
will consist of native grass seeding, bioretention seed mixes, and trees in the parking
lot islands and medians. The landscape design is responsive to the surrounding
environment and all areas disturbed by grading will be restored with appropriate
native grass seeding. Landscape boulders, rock mulch, and cobble rock are
incorporated in select areas to enhance the overall design character.
All proposed landscaping will comply with the requirements of the Bozeman
Municipal Code and the City of Bozeman Landscape and Irrigation Performance and
Design Standards. Landscape areas are designed to complement site features and
functionality, provide shade within the parking lot, and preserve the area’s natural
character and beauty.
The proposed irrigation system improvements will include temporary drip irrigation
for trees and shrubs and to support seed establishment. Above-ground temporary
irrigation may be installed within the watercourse setback landscaped areas. The
system will be connected to a proposed on-site irrigation well, which application to
DNRC is in-process. All irrigation improvements will be designed in accordance with
the City of Bozeman Landscape and Irrigation Performance and Design Standards.
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The system is intended to promote efficient water while providing adequate coverage
for select landscaped areas.
See Design 5’s landscape sheets L000 – L600 and Sanbell’s landscape sheets L1.1 –
L4.1 for more details about the proposed landscape and irrigation improvements.
Transportation Improvements
McIlhattan Road has been designed to rural street classifications per AASHTO
standards. The roadway improvements include two asphalt travel lanes at 12-foot
width left and right, installation of asphalt curb, stormwater inlets, culverts,
underground detention, a roadside v-ditch, and guardrail.
The existing roadway is bordered by steep hillsides along both directions of travel. At
the intersection of McIlhattan Road and the access for Bikefill Community Bike Park,
the hillside has been cut to allow for adequate site vision triangles for vehicles
exiting the facility.
Parking Improvements
The first phase of the parking lot will have 85 paved parking spaces, 5 of those
spaces will be designated as ADA parking spaces. The full build-out will have an
additional 55 paved parking spaces for a total of 140 paved parking spaces. The
parking lot will be primarily used for Bikefill guests to enjoy, but an access to Snowfill
has also been provided with a few parking spaces adjacent to provide overflow
capacity when needed at Snowfill.
All parking will be paved with asphalt and striped. Spaces are 9 feet wide and 20 feet
in length. Every 100 feet throughout the parking lot there is a pedestrian path to
facilitate safe and convenient access to and from park facilities. The parking lot is
designed to operate one-way, utilizing the second parking lot tier as the main access
and driving counter clockwise to the Family Hub. Although the operation is one-way,
due to the curve of the drive-aisle, the parking spaces remain perpendicular to the
drive-aisle. The drive-aisles are wider than standard to accommodate larger vehicles
with bike racks, which can exceed 29-feet in length.
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Additionally, berming with earthen materials and screening with trees will be
constructed at each side of the entry drive into the parking lot at McIlhattan Road to
mitigate the parking lot from view from neighboring residential properties.
Utility Improvements
WATER
No water improvements are proposed for this project.
SANITARY SEWER
No sanitary sewer improvements are proposed for this project. There are three vault
toilets proposed within the project area that will need to be maintained to handle
sanitary waste.
STORMWATER
Stormwater for the parking lot and Family Hub will primarily drain to surface
detention ponds located within the parking lot. To be conservative, the ponds have
been designed assuming the second phase of the parking lot will be paved in the
future. A few of the ponds in the parking lot also have additional underground storage
to gain adequate volume to detain the 100-year storm event and release stormwater
at the pre-development flowrate.
The Family Hub area has two formal asphalt pump track areas that will be designed
and built by the track designer. These areas are planned to have underground storage
facilities for stormwater. However, we’ve accounted for the drainage of these areas
within the parking lot storm ponds as well since these features will ultimately drain
into the parking lot. Any additional underground storage installed in the two formal
pump track areas will be helpful to the performance of the pond system within the
parking lot.
See Civil Sheets C5.1 and C5.2 for more details about the proposed new stormwater
facilities.
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Shade and Other Structures
Bikefill is anticipated to have three structures in this Site Plan Application: a Main
Pavilion; a Restroom Pavilion; and a Parking Lot Vault Toilet. Sheets L200 and L301 of
the landscape plans show the location of these structures, and Preliminary
architecture plans for the three structures are included in this application on Sheets
A20-A23.
Any additional pavilions or structures in the park, as contemplated in the City-
approved Parks Master Plan, will be provided for further review via Site Plan
Modification applications.
All structures that require a City Building Permit will be submitted to the City
Building Department for review and approval prior to beginning construction.
All structures at Bikefill are designed to be “siblings” akin to one other in general
form and shape but scaled based on specific use and oriented and configured to
specific site and environmental constraints.
The Main Pavilion at the Family Hub will be approximately 45’ x 20’ with the intent to
house a larger event or gathering and accommodate several small groups
simultaneously. The pavilion is anticipated to provide a large open floor space
containing movable seating to provide flexibility for a variety of uses and seating
groups. Sheets A20 and A21 show the concept design for this Main Pavilion.
The Restroom Pavilion at the Family Hub will be approximately 16’ x 37’ and will
contain a medium-sized storage shed to house tools, maintenance and event
equipment, as well as two accessible vault toilets for public use. There will also be a
smaller covered area to serve as a secondary covered gathering space which will be
attached to the future bike wash station, the infrastructure for which will be housed
within this structure. Sheet A22 shows the concept design for this structure.
A Parking Lot Vault Toilet will be approximately 7’ x 14’ and will be located in the
parking lot median. Sheet A23 shows the concept design for this structure.
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All structures are envisioned to be similar aesthetically, comprised of tapered,
triangulated roof planes inspired by the geometry of a bike frame. The triangulation
of roof planes allows for the roof to “fold” down toward the ground plane to create
maximum shade, especially late in the day when the sun is lower in the sky. The
orientation and configuration of each structure and its roof planes will be designed
for each specific site to maximize views to park features while also maximizing
shade. Structures are envisioned to be constructed of a combination of steel, wood,
and timber structural elements. Ideally structural elements are anticipated to be
comprised of reclaimed materials and intentionally differentiated in shape to
facilitate the overall Bikefill concept of reuse. Steel elements will be allowed to
naturally patina to create a durable but beautiful maintenance-free finish that ties
into other elements of the park.