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First Amendment to Professional Services Agreement for Bozeman Integrated Water Resources Plan
FY 2027 – FY 2028
Page 1 of 10
FIRST AMENDMENT TO PROFESSIONAL SERVICES AGREEMENT
THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE PROFESSIONAL SERVICES AGREEMENT FOR Bozeman
Integrated Water Resources Plan dated January 28, 2025 (the “Agreement”) is made and
entered into this 4th day of August 2026, by and between the CITY OF BOZEMAN, MONTANA, a
self governing municipal corporation organized and existing under its Charter and the laws of the
State of Montana, 121 North Rouse Street, Bozeman, Montana, with a mailing address of PO Box
1230, Bozeman, MT 59771, hereinafter referred to as “City,” and Advanced Engineering and
Environmental Services, LLC, hereinafter referred to as “Engineer.”
In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the receipt and
sufficiency whereof being hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree to amend the
Agreement as follows:
1. Article 1 – Engineering Services – Engineer will provide additional Engineering Services
set forth in Exhibit A – Phase 2 Scope and Fee Description, which is hereby incorporated
in and made part of this Amendment.
2. Article 6 – Compensation for Engineering Service – The City shall pay time-and-materials
not-to-exceed as identified in Exhibit A – Phase 2 Scope and Fee Description.
**** END OF AGREEMENT EXCEPT FOR SIGNATURES ****
Docusign Envelope ID: 31F50CC4-D7DF-89B3-83C1-681C5914D045
First Amendment to Professional Services Agreement for Bozeman Integrated Water Resources Plan
FY 2027 – FY 2028
Page 2 of 10
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this instrument the day and
year first above written.
CITY OF BOZEMAN, MONTANA Advanced Engineering and Environmental
Services, LLC
By________________________________ By_____________________________
Chuck Winn, City Manager Print Name: Brian Bergantine, PE
Title: Project Quality Director
APPROVED AS TO FORM
By_______________________________
Greg Sullivan, Bozeman City Attorney
Docusign Envelope ID: 31F50CC4-D7DF-89B3-83C1-681C5914D045
Exhibit A to First Amendment to PSA Dated January 28, 2025
Bozeman Integrated Water Resources Plan
Phase 2 – Alternatives Analysis and Report
Scope and Fee Description
The objective of this project is to develop an updated Integrated Water Resources Plan (IWRP) that provides alternatives to
improve Bozeman’s water supply resiliency. The ultimate deliverable for this project will include an updated IWRP
summarizing the 50-year planning horizon and recommended improvements, policies, and/or programs to enhance the
water supply portfolio. This project is divided into two phases with Phase 1 including support for the Water Advisory
Committee and communications team. Phase 2 will provide more technical analysis on alternatives including benefits and
cost and ranking analyses. The alternatives analysis will use a consistent screening framework to compare each
alternative’s yield, implementation feasibility, planning-level cost, water rights considerations, environmental
considerations, governance complexity, and likely implementation timeline. Unless specifically identified in this scope,
Phase 2 does not include detailed design, permitting applications, environmental review documents, field investigations,
geotechnical investigations, hydraulic modeling beyond planning-level screening, property acquisition services, or legal
opinions. Cost opinions will be planning-level estimates developed for alternatives comparison and are not intended for
construction budgeting. This document summarizes the Phase 2 scope and fee. The scope assumes that the City and its
consultants will provide available studies, water rights information, operating data, GIS data, planning documents, billing
data, and other background information needed to support the alternatives analysis. AE2S will rely on the completeness and
accuracy of information provided by others unless otherwise stated.
Phase 2: Alternatives Analysis
Task 1: Alternatives Yield and Cost Analysis
Deliverable:
Summary of the seasonal yield over the 50-year planning period for the alternatives developed during Phase 1
Alternatives Cut Sheets - a brief 1–2-page write-up for each alternative evaluated which will include:
• Brief description of the alternative
• Key challenges and considerations for City of Bozeman
• Yield analysis assumptions, methodology, and results
• Capital and Operation and Maintenance (O&M) costs
• Estimated project timeline
• Environmental considerations
• Water rights evaluation and implications (WGM Group)
Scope:
Alternative workshop with consulting team and City staff
• Consulting team will present preliminary concept-level supply and costs for alternatives
• City will provide feedback on preliminary assumptions
Analyze the Tier 1 and Tier 2 alternatives listed below to estimate seasonal water supply yield during irrigation and non-irrigation
seasons.
Develop concept-level cost estimates including capital and O&M costs
Develop short (~ half-page) write-ups for Tier 3 alternatives that qualitatively discuss challenges and opportunities. Include
description of major current challenges and justification for excluding each alternative from Tier 1 and 2 analysis.
Document assumptions and data used in the Alternatives Cut Sheets
Docusign Envelope ID: 31F50CC4-D7DF-89B3-83C1-681C5914D045
Alternatives
The summaries below include a high-level definition of the alternative with Phase 2 analysis scope and assumption bullets
below the alternative definition.
Tier 1 Alternatives
Alternative Alternative Description, Analysis Scope, and Assumptions
Groundwater
Development within
City’s Planning
Boundary (GW1)
Develop a municipal groundwater supply (single well or wellfield) within the City's planning boundary with
mitigation for surface water impacts.
Scope and Assumptions:
• Coordination with City’s Groundwater Development consulting team
• Qualitative assessment of deep confined aquifer development feasibility including recommended next
steps to further understand hydrogeology
• New groundwater permits are assumed to be limited to use between May and October
Hyalite Dam
Acquisition (HY1)
Acquire Hyalite (Middle Creek) Dam from the Department of Natural Resources & Conservation (DNRC) to
support the development of other alternatives associated with Hyalite Reservoir. This would include the
city taking on the risk and liability associated with dam ownership.
Scope and Assumptions:
• Assess (qualitative) opportunities, challenges, and benefits
• Estimate operation and maintenance costs under existing conditions (cost of O&M under future
conditions where additional improvements are made to the reservoir and dam will be provided with their
respective alternative, as discussed below)
• Estimate costs of liability / insurance
• Yield analysis for this alternative will be completed as part of other Hyalite Dam alternatives (discussed
below).
Hyalite Share
Purchasing (HY2)
Purchase shares in Hyalite Reservoir.
Scope and Assumptions:
• Review available historical transaction records from City to assist with share price assumptions and rate
of availability
Hyalite Reservoir
Dredging (HY4)
Analyze the need for dredging. If viable, develop dredging plan to preserve/improve active Hyalite reservoir
storage capacity.
Scope and Assumptions:
• Assess the need for dredging. Review available information from DNRC, MCWUA, and dam tender.
Estimate approximate annual sediment loading to Hyalite Reservoir
• Outline recommended steps to better understand sediment loading to reservoir and cost of bathymetric
survey
Hyalite Optimization
(HY5)
Implement improvements to the existing dam infrastructure to optimize the use of water and allow winter
storage/use. Includes instrumentation and controls upgrades and armoring the outlet tower.
Scope and Assumptions:
• Determine tools and infrastructure required to achieve optimization: tower and dam armoring,
automated controls, programming for forecasted releases, electrical needs and backup power
generation
• Assume improvements reduce WTP operational demand, eliminate 20% conveyance loss assessment,
allow winter supply
• Discuss regulatory feasibility of reduction or elimination of the 20% conveyance loss assessment and
recommended next steps (WGM Group)
Hyalite Conveyance
Loss Assessment
(HY6)
Work with DNRC and Middle Creek Water Users Association to eliminate the 20% conveyance loss
assessed to Hyalite reservoir shareholders. Initial hydrologic investigations have indicated there is a
gaining stream between the reservoir and the City’s diversion. This could be used to support a drought
reserve.
Docusign Envelope ID: 31F50CC4-D7DF-89B3-83C1-681C5914D045
Scope and Assumptions:
• Assess legal framework
Non-Potable Irrigation
for New Development
(NP3)
Require new developments to install irrigation systems supplied by existing irrigation water rights to reduce
potable water use in open spaces and parks.
Scope and Assumptions:
• Determine the area within the City Planning Boundary that may include shared parks and open space and
quantify irrigation demand. Refresh duty factors developed in 2022 as part of the City’s Wastewater
Collection System Facility Plan.
• Determine parcels within Planning Boundary with associated ditch rights and quantify potential supply
(WGM Group)
• Cost Analysis: develop capital and O&M costs for irrigation infrastructure on a per gross acre basis (e.g.,
10 acres of residential development requires X acres of irrigable parks/open space, which requires Y
quantity of irrigation infrastructure, which costs Z dollars)
• Assess water right challenges/requirements and cost of water right permitting (e.g., change of use
application) (WGM Group)
• Summarize information on non-potable irrigation policies in other communities/utilities
Managed Aquifer
Recharge (O1)
Utilize existing canal/ditch systems, gravel pits, or other valley features for groundwater recharge to
mitigate groundwater development depletions.
Scope and Assumptions:
• Coordination with City’s Groundwater Development consulting team
• Discuss natural ditch leakage for recharge infrastructure to determine volume available for mitigation
(WGM Group)
• Assess range of costs for various types of MAR and provide qualitative description of infrastructure needs
Sourdough Supply
Aquifer Storage and
Recovery (O2)
Utilize the City’s Sourdough Mystic Lake right and/or Municipal Reservation to recharge/store water in the
aquifer upgradient of the City. The goal of storage would be to store spring peak runoff flows in the aquifer
and pump the water from the aquifer in the summer months to recover the stored water, using stored water
when the water is needed most, particularly in late summer months.
Scope and Assumptions:
• Quantify range of costs for various types of ASR and provide qualitative description of infrastructure
needs
• Coordination with City’s Groundwater Development consulting team - currently working on quantifying
ASR capacity along the Gallatin Front.
Lyman Utilization
(O8)
Continue to identify opportunities to optimize the use of Lyman Spring.
Scope and Assumptions:
• Assess strategies to optimize the use of Lyman Spring
Drought Reserve (R2) Establish a drought reserve within existing municipal supplies, such as allocated Hyalite storage, Hyalite
conveyance loss, or leased agricultural rights. This would hold water in reserve for emergency use during a
drought event and would reduce the water supply available for new development and growth.
Scope and Assumptions:
• Provide high level recommendations on policy and structure of drought reserve
• Provide recommendations on next steps
Sourdough
Naturalized Storage
(SD3)
Implement nature-based storage improvements (e.g., beaver dam analogs or small wetland
impoundments) to enhance water retention and normalize flow throughout the year.
Scope and Assumptions:
• Qualitatively describe benefits of nature-based storage on Sourdough hydrology. Estimate range of
“yield” improvements
• Assess challenges with this alternative for improving public water supply
Water Rights
Acquisition (WR1)
Acquire and change existing surface water rights within the Sourdough and Hyalite watersheds for
municipal use. Note that there would still be some benefit to reliable yield if senior holder’s rights were
retired – they may provide short-term benefit to the City while change applications are being processed.
Docusign Envelope ID: 31F50CC4-D7DF-89B3-83C1-681C5914D045
Scope and Assumptions:
• Complete high-level analysis of consumptive use available to change to municipal purpose (WGM Group)
• Water right market assessment for assumed costs – review existing literature (WGM Group)
Water Reclamation
Facility Reuse for
Irrigation Targeted
Applications (WRF2)
Utilize WRF effluent for irrigation of City parks, golf courses, and other non-potable applications such as
snowmaking. This alternative would require additional treatment at the WRF (Class A-1), piping, and pump
systems.
Scope and Assumptions:
• Assess water billing data (past 3 years) to identify existing large outdoor water users.
• Qualitative discussion on disposal permit implications to change to requiring irrigation
• Costs of infrastructure required
Tier 2 Alternatives
Alternative Yield and Cost Analysis Scope and Assumptions
Groundwater
Development with
Belgrade (GW2)
Develop a joint groundwater supply (single well or wellfield) between Bozeman and Belgrade, where
hydrogeologic conditions may support higher yields and simpler mitigation.
Scope and Assumptions:
• Provide a high-level discussion of governance options and challenges
• Consulting team will review Groundwater Development consulting team analysis and assumptions for
yield and costs of West Gallatin River Alluvium alternative
Groundwater
Development outside
City’s Planning
Boundary (GW5)
Develop a municipal groundwater supply (single well or wellfield) outside the City's planning boundary.
• See Groundwater Alternative Assumptions Above
Hyalite Dam Raise
(HY3)
Implement physical modifications to Hyalite dam to increase storage and available shares.
Scope and Assumptions:
• Review LiDAR to determine a reasonable dam raise elevation and associated additional storage
• Assess regulatory challenges
• Develop a general roadmap for implementing a dam raise project
• Review cost and yield assumptions made in the Middle Creek Dam Rehabilitation Feasibility Study
(DNRC, 1985)
Missouri River Supply
Import (I1)
Develop a water treatment and delivery system to utilize Missouri River / Canyon Ferry water.
Scope and Assumptions:
• Refresh Regionalization analysis and qualitatively discuss three options of utilizing Missouri River
(Canyon Ferry diversion, Missouri River diversion, and water banking/marketing)
• Describe water rights issues for each diversion sub-alternative and discuss approach to mitigating legal
challenges (WGM Group)
• Define cost for each diversion sub-alternative
Non-Potable Irrigation
Citywide Utility (NP1)
Develop a city utility to distribute non-potable water throughout the City for irrigation, supplied by the
transfer or lease of existing irrigation rights.
Scope and Assumptions:
• Develop costs on a per acre basis
• Yield: No new supply is created, but outdoor demand is reduced
Non-Potable Irrigation
for Targeted Retrofit
Applications within
City Limits (NP2)
Retrofit existing City parks, open spaces, and/or commercial properties to utilize non-potable irrigation
sources.
Scope and Assumptions:
• Coordinate with City staff to help identify largest public open space municipal water users (e.g., softball
complex).
• Assess options for supplying non-potable water to replace municipal water use may include exempt
wells, existing wells with transferred rights, ditch rights
Docusign Envelope ID: 31F50CC4-D7DF-89B3-83C1-681C5914D045
• Develop cost estimate for areas specified as target locations (if using exempt wells, may need irrigation
storage depending on demand)
Non-Potable Irrigation
for all New
Development (NP4)
Require new developments to install irrigation systems supplied by existing irrigation water rights to reduce
potable water use in open spaces, parks, and individual private lots. These systems would be maintained
by the HOA.
Scope and Assumptions:
• See Alternative NP3 for scope
Valley Storage within
City’s Planning
Boundary for Water
Supply (O3)
Utilize existing gravel pits or valley features for localized storage of spring peak flows or transfer/lease of
surface water rights. The goal of storage would be to provide a new supply for potable or non-potable use
by the City.
Scope and Assumptions:
• Identify potential storage locations
• Identify potential water rights
• Develop costs for conveyance, storage, and treatment options
Canal Company
Impoundment (e.g.,
Salar concept) (O4)
Municipal water supplied by a reservoir on a property that has access to canal systems. The City could
lease or own water rights. Infrastructure could be City owned or private venture.
Scope and Assumptions:
• Refresh 2013 Salar project assumptions and costs
• Water rights consultant to provide opinion on supply range possible by reviewing ditch water rights on
various canals/ditches and cost of leasing or buying / transferring water right
Cloud Seeding (R1) Enhance precipitation in the Lyman, Sourdough, and Hyalite watersheds by cloud seeding. This is a
resiliency project.
Scope and Assumptions:
• Review and summarize studies and applications of cloud seeding in neighboring States
• Discuss various infrastructure options and costs
• Discuss governance
Utility Interconnect
(R3)
Establish a physical connection to a neighboring community’s water supply system (e.g., Belgrade) to
utilize during an emergency.
Scope and Assumptions:
• Assess challenges with authority under current law and recommended next steps to continue pursuing
this option (WGM Group)
• Assess water right challenges
• Assess likely infrastructure needed and costs
Watershed
Restoration to
Improve Yield (R4)
Implement watershed restoration projects (e.g., floodplain reconnection, forest management, streambank
stabilization) to enhance runoff retention and water yield. These projects must clearly demonstrate that
they will expand the City’s water supply in order to use funding sources that the City relies on to support
supply development/expansion projects.
Scope and Assumptions:
• Review case studies of snow mounding and discuss opportunities and challenges
• Assess water right challenges
Snow Fencing /
Mounding (R5)
Develop passive or active strategies to collect snow within the Lyman, Sourdough and Hyalite basins to act
as mini-reservoirs, reducing evaporation/sublimation and extending snowmelt. This is a resiliency project.
Scope and Assumptions:
• Review case studies of snow mounding and discuss opportunities and challenges
• Assess water right challenges
Sourdough Storage
Traditional
Impoundment (SD1)
Develop a single (<6,000 ac-ft) dam and reservoir within the Sourdough drainage to consolidate and
maximize use of the legally available storage volume under the Mystic Lake water right and Municipal
Reservation.
Docusign Envelope ID: 31F50CC4-D7DF-89B3-83C1-681C5914D045
Scope and Assumptions:
• Review previous reports regarding Sourdough reservoir development to understand cost and storage
assumptions (Sourdough Creek Reservoir Development Plan, April 2011)
• Assess permitting challenges/constraints
Sourdough Storage
Multiple Lowhead
Dams (SD2)
Develop multiple impoundments within the Sourdough drainage to utilize and maximize the historical
Mystic Lake and/or Municipal Reservation rights.
Scope and Assumptions:
• Review similar case studies
• Assess water right implications and opportunities (WGM Group)
• Discuss permitting challenges/constraints
• Estimate cost of constructing multiple smaller impoundments within the Sourdough drainage
Water Marketing
(WR2)
Develop agreements to access water from existing rights holders through leasing, acquisition, or
exchange. This may include short-term leases allowed under DNRC rules (e.g., temporary changes up to
180 ac-ft/year), longer-term transfers requiring DNRC change authorization, or partnerships with entities
such as the Gallatin Water Trust that can aggregate, manage, and market water on behalf of multiple
irrigators.
Scope and Assumptions:
• See scope for Alternative WR1
• Discuss Gallatin Water Bank opportunities and potential framework for leasing water
Water Reclamation
Facility Reuse for
Industrial
Applications (WRF4)
Deliver WRF effluent to industrial users to offset potable use. Given the lack of large industrial/commercial
users in the City currently, this alternative could be a policy to encourage/require future industry use of
WRF effluent or other non-potable water, such as recycled water. May require additional treatment at WRF,
piping, and pump systems.
Scope and Assumptions:
• Assess water treatment requirements for various industrial uses
• Verify policies and water right implications
Water Reclamation
Facility Reuse for
Direct Potable
(WRF5)
Treat and reuse WRF effluent for direct potable use through connection to the existing distribution system.
This alternative would require additional treatment at the WRF (Class A-1), piping, and pump systems.
Scope and Assumptions:
• Develop cost estimates for infrastructure needs (treatment, storage, pumping, distribution)
• Verify policies and water right implications
Water Reclamation
Facility Reuse
Groundwater
Recharge or ASR
(WRF6)
Recharge groundwater using WRF effluent (e.g., via existing infiltration/percolation beds and/or injection
wells) to offset groundwater withdrawals or enhance local aquifer storage. This alternative may require
additional treatment at the WRF (Class A-1 for injection wells) and pump systems.
Scope and Assumptions:
• Develop cost estimates for infrastructure needs (treatment, storage, pumping, distribution)
• Verify policies and water right implications
Tier 3 alternatives will not be evaluated in detail for this IWRP Update because they are assumed to have prohibitive legal,
physical, governance, environmental, or social challenges.
Tier 3 Alternatives
Alternative Justification for No Further Analysis
Adjacent Drainage Supply Development
(I2)
Very challenging from a water right perspective and large investment for likely small
return
Ditch Improvements (O5) Environmental and social drawbacks exceed potential yield
The ditch/canal system throughout the valley provides groundwater recharge, habitat,
and agricultural benefit
Docusign Envelope ID: 31F50CC4-D7DF-89B3-83C1-681C5914D045
Rainwater Capture and Reuse (O6) Very challenging from a water right perspective and large investment for likely small
return
Stormwater Capture and Reuse (O7) Very challenging from a water right perspective and large investment for likely small
return
Salvaged Water (WR3) Very challenging from a water right perspective and large investment for likely small
return
Water Reclamation Facility Reuse for
Irrigation in New Development (WRF1)
Cost benefit ratio very high
Water Reclamation Facility Reuse for
Irrigators (WRF3)
Environmental and social drawbacks exceed potential yield
Task 2: Project Management, Coordination with Water Advisory Committee, Recommendations, and IWRP Adoption Support
Deliverable:
Monthly invoices, WAC meeting presentation slides, City Commission meeting attendance, and content creation support
Scope:
Develop draft recommendations which may generally include Tiered supply alternative priorities and next steps
Participate /present at alternatives review WAC Workshop (May 2026) to discuss which alternatives will not move forward.
Participate / present at alternatives analysis WAC Workshop, expected November 2026
Participate / preset at WAC Recommendation Workshop, expected December 2026
Participate / present at Draft Report Review WAC Workshop, expected March 2027
Participate / present at City Board meetings (Community Development, Sustainability, and Economic Vitality), expected June 2027
Participate / present at City Commission meeting to adopt IWRP, expected June 2027
Assumptions:
Phase 2 scope assumes three 3-hour long workshops attended in-person by Project Manager (May 2026 WAC meeting, WAC
Alternatives Workshop, and WAC Recommendations Workshop)
Phase 2 includes Sarah Church budget for evaluating social criteria and participating in WAC workshops
Task 3: IWRP Report
Deliverable/Scope:
Executive Summary (20-40 pages) with appendices, including Basis of Planning Technical Memorandum and Alternatives “Cut-
Sheets”
Report review assumptions:
1) First draft to be reviewed by City staff
2) Second draft to be reviewed by WAC
3) Third draft assumed to be 95% complete; substantial comments from City Boards, the public, or the Commission are not
anticipated
Docusign Envelope ID: 31F50CC4-D7DF-89B3-83C1-681C5914D045
Project Schedule:
Schedule below assumes August 4, 2026 Notice to Proceed:
• City Staff Alternatives Workshop – week of September 14, 2026
• Draft Alternative Cut-Sheets – week of September 28, 2026
• WAC Alternatives Workshop – November 2026
• WAC Recommendation Workshop – December 2026
• Draft Executive Summary – January 2027
• WAC Draft Report Review Workshop – March 2027
• Final Executive Summary and Report Deliverables – May 2027
• IWRP Adoption Support – June 2027
Fee Schedule:
Task PM Senior QC E1 Graphics AE2S Fee Sarah Church WGM Group Jacobs Total Fee
hourly rate $246 $317 $182 $117
Task 1 – Alternatives Yield and
Cost Analysis 35 15 101 0 $31,747 $0 $42,000 $55,005 $128,752
Task 2 – Project Management
and WAC Coordination 84 9 32 0 $29,341 $9,000 $0 $0 $38,341
Task 3 – IWRP Report 14 8 36 20 $14,872 $0 $2,100 $14,220 $31,192
Total 133 32 169 20 $75,960 $9,000 $44,100 $69,225 $198,285
AE2S Hours Subconsultants Fee
Docusign Envelope ID: 31F50CC4-D7DF-89B3-83C1-681C5914D045