HomeMy WebLinkAbout002 - AE-R Form 1 Architecture and Engineering Record
AE-R FORM 1
ARCHITECTURE & ENGINEERING RECORD
PAGE
1 of 11
6/2024
PO Box 201201 – Helena, MT 59620-1201 | (406) 444-7715 – mtshpo@mt.gov | https://mhs.mt.gov/Shpo/Forms (AERForm.docx)
New Forms and Instructions
REMEMBER! The Principal Investigator is responsible for ensuring that the information in this form is complete and accurate as per
the Montana SHPO Consultation Guide standards for recording cultural and architectural resources in Montana.
LEARN HOW TO COMPLETE THIS FORM AND DOWNLOAD THE MOST RECENT VERSION AT: https://mhs.mt.gov/shpo/forms
Please contact Montana SHPO Cultural Records staff at (406) 444-4724 with questions.
- Documenting Sites (Section 2.3, MTSHPO_ConsultationGuide.pdf)
^ Requesting Smithsonian Numbers for Site Records: What to Submit (smithsonian-qr2.pdf)
* How to Create a Complete Site Record: Forms, Photos, Maps, and GIS (siteform-instructions.pdf)
+ How to Apply National Register Criteria for Evaluation. National Park Service, National Register Bulletin. 1997.
Online: https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/upload/NRB-15_web508.pdf
1. Identification
HISTORIC / PROPERTY NAME SMITHSONIAN NUMBER (issued by SHPO)^
419 N Wallace Ave.
PROJECT NAME PROJECT NUMBER
419 N Wallace Ave LH257032
DATE FIRST RECORDED BY PHONE (000) 000-0000 EMAIL ADDRESS
08/01/1984 James R. McDonald James R. McDonald Architects
P.C., P.O. Box 8163, Missoula,
MT 59807
DATE UPDATED BY PHONE (000) 000-0000 EMAIL ADDRESS
08/14/2025 S. Wells & E. Wren (406) 219-3535 mac@metcalfarchaeology
.com
Metcalf Archaeological
Consultants, Inc., P.O. Box
1526, Bozeman, MT 58771
2. Location
COUNTY LOT/BLOCK SUBDIVISION STREET ADDRESS CITY / TOWN (NEAREST)
Gallatin Block 6, Lot 10 419 N Wallace Ave. (ca. 1904-present);
13 Wallace Ave. (1891);
29 Wallace Ave. (1890)
Bozeman
UTM COORDINATES OR LAT-LONG FOR THE CENTER OF THE SITE, TO THE 6TH DECIMAL Datum (E.g., NAD27, WGS84, etc.)
12 N, 497763 mE 5058996 mN NAD83
TOWNSHIP N/S RANGE E/W SEC QTR TOWNSHIP N/S RANGE E/W SEC QTR
2 S 6 E 7 NW/NE
2 S 6 E 7 NW/NE
(tab from last cell to add rows to TRS table)
NARRATIVE / NOTES ON ACCESS (OPTIONAL)
AE-R FORM 1
ARCHITECTURE & ENGINEERING RECORD
PAGE
2 of 11
6/2024
PO Box 201201 – Helena, MT 59620-1201 | (406) 444-7715 – mtshpo@mt.gov | https://mhs.mt.gov/Shpo/Forms (AERForm.docx)
3. Ownership and Use
CURRENT ADMINISTRATIVE/SURFACE OWNERSHIP CURRENT USE
Courtney Lauren Scott Residence Public
Private
ORIGINAL ADMINISTRATIVE/SURFACE OWNERSHIP ORIGINAL/HISTORIC USE
Possibly Frank and Jennie Guibor Residence Public
Private
4. Historic Property/Architecture Description
PROPERTY TYPE* ARCHITECTURAL STYLE TIME PERIOD
Historic Residence N/A (hipped roof box form) 1900-1909 (house)
ARCHITECT NAME/FIRM ARCHITECT CITY, STATE BUILDER NAME/COMPANY BUILDER CITY, STATE CONSTRUCTION DATE
Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown 1900 (best guess)
STATUS NOTES ON STATUS CHANGE
Original location
Addition/alteration Possible rear addition with shed roof off the west elevation of the house (not described in 1984
recording). Updated exterior of detached garage. Some updated windows, updated siding and roof.
Moved/relocated
Destroyed
Other Sanborn maps show that a square-plan residence was present on the property in 1890, but it is unclear if
the current house is the same. The 1904 and 1912 Sanborns show a residence with a floor plan that
more closely matches the current residence, which formerly featured a full-length front porch. A
newspaper article suggests the current house was built in 1900 by the Guibor’s, although it may have
been replaced or heavily remodeled between 1901 and 1920 while owned by the Smullen’s. Additionally,
the hipped-roof box form was popular during the early twentieth century, so it is likely that the original
residence featured architectural features of the form, and possibly elements of the classic cottage, and
was later renovated to its current form. See history below.
NARRATIVE DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY
This site was previously recorded in August of 1984 by James R. McDonald Architects, P.C. Metcalf revisited the site in August of 2025
and provides the following update.
Feature 1 (F1) is a single-story, irregular plan residence. The building features a basement level and rests on a poured concrete
foundation. It features a wood frame structural system clad primarily in horizontal wood siding with thin metal corner bracket
protectors. It is topped by an elongated hipped roof clad in brown composition shingles. It has an exterior concrete block chimney on
its south elevation and a metal exhaust pipe on the north slope of the roof.
The primary entrance is located on the east elevation through a three-lite, wood slab door. The door is recessed in a centrally
located, enclosed, rectangular extension. The extension features a wood floor landing, is clad in wood skirting, and is topped by a
shed roof. The entrance is accessible via a set of five concrete steps with decorative wrought iron handrails. The primary (east)
elevation features two replacement vinyl, single-lite windows on the basement level; and two original wood, one-over-one, double-
hung sash windows fronted by a one-over-one storm window.
The south elevation features three basement windows: a wood, six-lite, fixed window; and two replacement vinyl, single-lite
windows. The main floor of the south elevation features three windows: a replacement vinyl, one-by-one, horizontal slider unit; an
AE-R FORM 1
ARCHITECTURE & ENGINEERING RECORD
PAGE
3 of 11
6/2024
PO Box 201201 – Helena, MT 59620-1201 | (406) 444-7715 – mtshpo@mt.gov | https://mhs.mt.gov/Shpo/Forms (AERForm.docx)
aluminum, one-by-one, horizontal slider unit; and an original wood, one-over-one, double-hung sash window fronted by a storm
window.
The west elevation features a rectangular extension that is topped by a shed roof. The shed roof extension was not mentioned in the
residence’s previous recording (1985); however, it is visible in aerial imagery from 1981 and is depicted in the Sanborn maps. The
shed roof extension features an additional entrance through a wood slab door fronted by a storm door. The extension also features
two, original wood, two-by-three casement window. The core of the building, to the south of the extension, features a replacement
vinyl, single-lite window on the basement level, and a wood, one-over-one, double-hung sash window.
The north elevation is clad in staggered shake shingle siding. The basement level features two single-lite, original wood, fixed
windows and one original wood, six-lite, fixed window fronted by a storm window. The main floor of the north elevation features two
original tall, wood, two-over-two, double-hung sash windows fronted by storm windows; and one replacement vinyl, one-by-one,
horizontal slider unit. The north elevation of the shed roof extension features two original wood, two-by-three, casement windows.
Feature 2 (F2) is a detached, two-stall garage that is located to the southwest of F1. F2 features a rectangular floorplan and rests on a
poured concrete foundation. It is clad primarily in horizontal wood siding and is topped by a front gable roof; the gable ends are clad
in staggered shake shingles. The roof is clad in brown composition shingles. The east elevation features a single, two-stall, overhead
door. The south elevation has no fenestration. The west elevation features a vinyl, one-by-one, horizontal sliding unit. The north
elevation features a single, wood slab pedestrian entrance. Since its previous recording (1984), the detached garage has undergone
several alterations including replacement siding and the removal of two, single-stall garage doors and the installation of one, two-
stall garage door.
Feature 3 (F3) is a prefabricated shed that is located north of F1, at the center north of the parcel. It has a rectangular floorplan and
is clad in vertical wood panels. F3 is topped by a side gable roof clad in brown composition shingles. The north elevation features
two, French-style doors and a two-by-two, fixed window flanked by two decorative board and batten shutters.
HISTORY OF PROPERTY
Prepared by Crystal Alegria, The Extreme History Project, Bozeman, MT
The property currently addressed as 419 North Wallace was platted within the Babcock and Davis Addition which was filed for record
on May 06, 1883.
In 1890 and 1891, according to the Sanborn Fire Insurance Map, there was a square wood-frame one-story dwelling on this property.
On the 1904 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map, the dwelling is still a one-story and wood-framed residence but has two additions,
including one on the rear of the dwelling and a second to the front of the house that is possibly a porch. Two small outbuildings also
appear on the 1904 Sanborn map, with one just to the rear and south of the dwelling and one at the very back of the property. Both
outbuildings are one-story and wood-frame. The 1912 Sanborn map shows the same configuration of the residence and
outbuildings. The 1927 Sanborn map shows the same configuration of the residence and outbuildings but the outbuilding at the very
rear of the property has become two stories and is identified as an automobile garage. The 1960 Sanborn map has the exact
configuration of residence and outbuildings as the 1927 map. The property in 2025 has a much larger garage to the rear and south of
the residence that was built after 1960. In 2025, the outbuilding at the very rear of the property has been removed and a small shed
is present on the north side of the property.
On May 31, 1890, Frank A. and Jennie M. Guibor purchased this property for $500 from William Welch. In 1900, Frank A. and Jennie
M. Guibor lived in a residence on this property along with their three children, Charles, Herbert and Clarence. Jennie Denton was
born in Rock Island, Illinois on November 20, 1857. She married Frank Guibor in Fondulac, Wisconsin on November 13, 1879 (Journal
of the San Juan Islands, 19 July 1917). Frank Guibor was born on February 22, 1858 in Moline, Illinois. While living in this residence,
Frank Guibor worked as an engineer for the Northern Pacific Railway. In June of 1890, The Montana Register newspaper states
“Frank F. Guibor, an engineer on the Northern Pacific, is finishing up a neat cottage on Wallace Street. Mr. Guibor was formerly
employed on the Northwestern railroad near Chicago, Ill., but has concluded to live out west and has wisely selected Bozeman as his
AE-R FORM 1
ARCHITECTURE & ENGINEERING RECORD
PAGE
4 of 11
6/2024
PO Box 201201 – Helena, MT 59620-1201 | (406) 444-7715 – mtshpo@mt.gov | https://mhs.mt.gov/Shpo/Forms (AERForm.docx)
permanent home” (Montana Register, 14 June 1890). This article could refer to the building of the residence on this property. The
Guibor family sold the property to Michael J. Smullen on February 20, 1901 and moved to Seattle, Washington
Michael and Caroline Smullen along with their children lived in the residence on this property during ownership from 1901 until
1920 when the family moved to Livingston, MT. From 1920 to 1934 when they sold the property, the Smullen’s rented it out to
various people including the subsequent owners, Marcus and Lena Lee. Smullen was born in Scotland on April 29, 1866, and
immigrated to the United States as a young man. While living in this residence, Smullen worked for the Bozeman police as a
patrolman and in train car repair for the Northern Pacific Railway. The Smullen family moved to Livingston in 1920 (The Bozeman
Courier, 04 January 1946, R. L. Polk & Co., 1902). Michael Smullen’s wife, Caroline Fornswall, was born in Sweden in 1873 and came
to America in 1892. She married Michael Smullen on August 11, 1897 at the home of her sister, Ancada Benhart, who lived north of
Belgrade, MT. Caroline Smullen died on August 30, 1933 and is buried in Bozeman’s Sunset Hills Cemetery (Livingston Enterprise, 01
September 1933).
Michael Smullen put the property up for sale in 1927, listing it in the Bozeman Daily Chronicle newspaper on May 22, 1927. The
listing read, “Five room house, 419 N. Wallace, modern except heat; lot 100 x 194 feet, good barn and garage, chicken house,
improvements all paid only $2,500; easy terms” (May 22, 1927. Bozeman Daily Chronicle). Michael and Caroline Smullen may have
updated the property during their ownership by either tearing down the original structure and replacing it with a more modern
residence or extensively remodeling the dwelling. The Smullen’s purchased the property for $975 in 1901 and sold it to Marcus H.
and Lena Lee on May 29, 1934 for $2500.
Marcus Lee was born on March 13, 1892 in Amsterdam, New York. He grew up and attended schools in New York. He came west at
the age of twenty-one in 1913, and settled on a homestead near White Sulphur Springs, MT. Marcus Lee married Lena Shriver on
September 12, 1925. Lena S. Shriver was born on October 27, 1897 in Ennis, Montana. In 1908, she came to Bozeman with her
parents. While living in this residence, Lena Lee worked at Montana State College (MSC; now Montana State University) as the
secretary for the engineering department. Prior to her employment at MSC, she attended grade school and high school in Bozeman,
MT. The couple moved to Livingston in 1929 but moved back to Bozeman in 1936, and Marcus Lee opened the Rocking R Bar. Lena Lee was killed in an automobile accident in November of 1953 at the age of 56 (The Bozeman Courier, 13 November 1953). With the
death of his wife, Marcus Lee moved to Manhattan, MT and farmed. In 1953, Marcus Lee put the house up for sale. The listing in the
Manhattan Inter-Mountain newspaper read, “For Sale: 5 room house, full basement, 2 car garage on 419 N. Wallace, Bozeman,
Montana. For information see Marcus Lee, Manhattan, Box 131” (The Manhattan Inter-Mountain Press. July 9, 1953). In 1960, Lee
retired and moved to Billings. He died in Billings in 1975 (The Billings Gazette, 09 December 1975).
Marcus Lee sold this property to Rodney and Charlotte Frick on February 8, 1954. Charlotte Martin was born on April 11, 1932 in
Bozeman, MT to Dorothy and Harold Martin. Charlotte spent much of her childhood living in Three Forks, MT. She married Rodney
Frick on December 7, 1949. Rodney Frick was the proprietor of the East Main Carter Service Station in Bozeman while living in this
residence. He also worked as a salesman for the Bon Ton Bakery in 1954 (R. L. Polk & Company, 1954, 1956 and 1958).
Glen E. and Martha A. Edsall purchased this property from Rodney and Charlotte Frick on February 3, 1961. Glen Elwin Edsall was
born in Jordon, MT on August 1, 1925 to Hazel and Roy Edsall. He spent his childhood on a ranch and rode several miles to attend the
country school in his youth. When older he attended a boarding school to complete his education. Edsall enlisted and served in the
Navy. After he was discharged, he attended Carroll College in Helena, MT and, later, the University of Montana in Missoula, MT. He
taught elementary school and later helped his parents with the ranch. Glen Edsall married Martha Hoverson in 1951
(Findagrave.com, 2025). While living in this residence, Glen Edsall worked as a salesman for Northern Auto (R. L. Polk & Co., 1961).
Glen E. and Martha A. Edsall sold this property to Everett G. and A. Vivian Cook on May 29, 1963. The Cook family lived in this house
during ownership. While living here, Glen Edsall worked as a barber for the Fashion Barber Shop and Vivian worked at the KBMN
Radio Station (R. L. Polk & Co., 1963 and 1964).
On May 28, 1971, the Edsall’s sold the property to Frank P. and Pauline A. Baer. The Baer’s lived in this residence during ownership.
Frank Baer worked as a packer for the Montana Flour Mill and later as a custodian at Montana State University and the U.S. General
Service Administration. Pauline worked as a clerk for Nu-Way Cleans, as a checker for the City Cleaners and at Montana State
AE-R FORM 1
ARCHITECTURE & ENGINEERING RECORD
PAGE
5 of 11
6/2024
PO Box 201201 – Helena, MT 59620-1201 | (406) 444-7715 – mtshpo@mt.gov | https://mhs.mt.gov/Shpo/Forms (AERForm.docx)
University (R. L. Polk & Co., 1965 to 1993). Pauline Zentner was born on November 15, 1929 in Richardton, North Dakota to Liberatus
and Audenia Zentner. She married Frank Baer on September 11, 1950 (Laurel Outlook, 31 October 2012). After Frank Baer’s death in
1991, Pauline Baer sold the property to Raleigh L. Haydon Jr. and Diane R. Haydon on November 8, 1992. Raleigh L. Haydon Jr, and
Diane R. Haydon sold the property to the current owner, Courtney Lauren Scott, on May 25, 2023.
Table 1. Chain Of Title, 419 N. Wallace, Bozeman, Montana.
Grantor Grantee
Date of
Instrument
Type of
Instrument Property Description/Comments Reference
William H. Babcock George
Comfort
05
September 1880
Deed Commencing at a point 429 feet east
from the north west corner of the north west quarter of the north east
quarter of section 7 in township 2
south of range 6 east and running
thence east 388 feet thence south 449
feet to the place of beginning, containing about four acres
D: 01/456
$400
George Comfort William Welch 26 June 1888 Deed Commencing on a point at the
northwest corner of the property
formerly owned by F. L. Gilchrist but
now owned by Baker said point being
449 feet, south of a point 429 feet east
from the north west corner of the
north west quarter of the north east
quarter of section 7 township 2 south
of range 6 east said initial points being
each located on north church street in
the city of Bozeman thence north 166
feet, thence east 388 feet, thence
south 166 feet, thence west 388 feet to
place of beginning being a plat of land
166 feet by 388 feet in Bozeman,
Montana.
D: 16/479
$2500
William Welch Frank A.
Guibor
31 May 1890 Deed The East one half of that certain piece
or parcel of land sold and conveyed by
one George Comfort to William Welch
on the 26the day of June 1888, the
deed of which land sold and conveyed
as aforesaid is recorded in the office of
the County Recorder of Gallatin County Montana in Book 16 of Deeds on Page
479, the property herein conveyed
being 166 feet more or less front on
Wallace Street in the City of Bozeman
and extending back 194 feet more or
less, making the dimensions thereof
194 feet more or less long east and
west and 166 feet more or less wide
north and south.
D: 16/494
$500
AE-R FORM 1
ARCHITECTURE & ENGINEERING RECORD
PAGE
6 of 11
6/2024
PO Box 201201 – Helena, MT 59620-1201 | (406) 444-7715 – mtshpo@mt.gov | https://mhs.mt.gov/Shpo/Forms (AERForm.docx)
Frank A. and Jennie
M. Guibor
Arnold B.
Carrow
25 April 1893 Deed Same as above D: 14/159
$900
Arnold B. Carrow Frank A.
Guibor
09 June 1898 Deed Same as above D: 23/420
$900
Frank A. and Jennie
M. Guibor
Michael J.
Smullen
20 February
1901
Deed Same as above D: 27/607
$975
Michael J. Smullen Marcus H. and Lena S. Lee May 29 1934 Deed All that part of the Northwest Quarter
of the Northeast Quarter of Section 7
in township 2 south range 6 east.
Beginning at a point 623 feet east of a
point in the west line of said quarter of
quarter section, which is 449 feet
south of the northwest corner thereof;
thence running east 194 feet; thence
north 100 feet; thence west 194 feet;
thence south 100 feet, to the place of
beginning
D: 78/147
$2500
Marcus H. Lee Rodney and
Charlotte Frick
08 February
1954
Deed All that part of the Northwest Quarter
of the Northeast Quarter of Section 7
in township 2 south range 6 east.
Beginning at a point 623 feet east of a
point in the west line of said quarter of
quarter section, which is 449 feet
south of the northwest corner thereof;
thence running east 194 feet; thence
north 100 feet; thence west 194 feet;
thence south 100 feet, to the place of
beginning
D: 114/81
Rodney T. and
Charlotte M. Frick
Glen E. and
Martha A.
Edsall
03 February
1961
Deed All that part of the Northwest Quarter
of the Northeast Quarter of Section 7
in township 2 south range 6 east.
Beginning at a point 633 feet east of a
point in the west line of said quarter of
quarter section, which is 449 feet
south of the northwest corner thereof;
thence running east 184 feet; thence
north 100 feet; thence west 184 feet;
thence south 100 feet, to the place of
beginning
D: 136/429
Glen E. and Martha
A. Edsall
Everett G. and
A. Vivian Cook
May 29 1963 Deed Same as above D: 142/548
Everett G. and A.
Vivian Cook
Frank P. and
Pauline A.
Baer
May 28 1971 Deed Same as above D: FM 97/1234
Frank P. and
Pauline A. Baer
Baer Family
Trust
03 March
1991
Quit Claim
Deed
Same as above D: 224830 or
115FM/470
AE-R FORM 1
ARCHITECTURE & ENGINEERING RECORD
PAGE
7 of 11
6/2024
PO Box 201201 – Helena, MT 59620-1201 | (406) 444-7715 – mtshpo@mt.gov | https://mhs.mt.gov/Shpo/Forms (AERForm.docx)
Pauline A. Baer Raleigh L.
Haydon Jr.,
and Diane R.
Haydon
08 November
1992
Deed Same as above D: 249365 or
125FM/1795
Raleigh Haydon, Jr.
and Diane R.
Haydon
Raleigh
Haydon
Trustee for
Haydon Family
Trust
15 December
2014
Deed Same as above D: 2499642
Raleigh Haydon
Trust
Raleigh
Haydon and
Diane R.
Haydon
08 August
2016
Deed All that part of the Northwest Quarter
of the Northeast Quarter of Section 7
in township 2 south range 6 east.
Beginning at a point 633 feet east of a
point in the west line of said quarter of
quarter section, which is 449 feet
south of the northwest corner thereof;
thence running east 184 feet; thence
north 100 feet; thence west 184 feet;
thence south 100 feet, to the place of
beginning, the same being a part of
Block 6 of Babcock and Davis Addition
to Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana.
D: 2553835
Diane R. Haydon Raleigh
Haydon
18 November
2019
Deed All that part of the Northwest Quarter
of the Northeast Quarter of Section 7
in township 2 south range 6 east.
Beginning at a point 633 feet east of a
point in the west line of said quarter of
quarter section, which is 449 feet
south of the northwest corner thereof;
thence running east 184 feet; thence
north 100 feet; thence west 184 feet;
thence south 100 feet, to the place of
beginning, the same being a part of
Block 6 of Babcock and Davis Addition
to Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana.
D: 2664809
Estate of Raleigh
Haydon
Courtney
Lauren Scott
25 May 2023 Deed of
Conveyance
All that part of the Northwest Quarter
of the Northeast Quarter of Section 7
in township 2 south range 6 east.
Beginning at a point 633 feet east of a
point in the west line of said quarter of
quarter section, which is 449 feet
south of the northwest corner thereof;
thence running east 184 feet; thence
north 100 feet; thence west 184 feet;
thence south 100 feet, to the place of
beginning, the same being a part of
Block 6 of Babcock and Davis Addition
to Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana.
D: 2801799
AE-R FORM 1
ARCHITECTURE & ENGINEERING RECORD
PAGE
8 of 11
6/2024
PO Box 201201 – Helena, MT 59620-1201 | (406) 444-7715 – mtshpo@mt.gov | https://mhs.mt.gov/Shpo/Forms (AERForm.docx)
5. National Register Evaluation and Assessment
HAS A FORMAL ELIGIBILITY DETERMINATION BEEN PREVIOUSLY ISSUED FOR THIS SITE/PROPERTY?
No formal determination Yes, determined NOT eligible Yes, determined eligible Yes, NR listed Unknown
PROVIDE YOUR ASSESSMENT OF THE SITE’S/PROPERTY’S ELIGIBILITY FOR THE NATIONAL REGISTER
Meets criteria as an individual property Meets criteria as a contributing element to a historic district
Does not meet criteria Does not meet criteria, and is a non-contributing element to a historic district
Historic District Name:
APPLICABLE NR CRITERIA+ ARGUMENT FOR OR AGAINST EACH NR CRITERION
A – Events YES NO The property is recommended not eligible under Criterion A. Research into the property and
the region through GLO maps, chain of ownership records, historic newspapers, plat maps,
and Sanborn maps failed to uncover any evidence suggesting that the residence is associated
with any events, themes, or patterns important to the history of the area.
B – Persons YES NO The property is recommended not eligible under Criterion B. Research into the property
through historic newspapers, directories, plat maps, and Sanborn maps did not reveal the
residence to be associated with any persons important to the history of the region, Montana,
or the United States.
C – Characteristics YES NO The property is recommended not eligible under Criterion C. Although the residence (F1) was
likely constructed as a hipped roof box with character-defining features of the Classic Cottage
style, renovations to the residence have eliminated the property’s ability to convey its
significance associated with a type, period, or method of construction (see integrity statement
below).
D – Information YES NO The property is recommended not eligible under Criterion D. Research into the history of the
property failed to reveal evidence that the resource has the potential to yield information
pertinent to local research questions regarding the history of the area.
COMMENTS
INTEGRITY (LOCATION, DESIGN, SETTING, MATERIALS, WORKMANSHIP, FEELING, ASSOSCIATION)
The site retains integrity of location, as the primary residence has not been moved from its original place of construction. Integrity of
setting and feeling have been retained, as the property remains in a residential subdivision and is surrounded largely by historic age
residences. Integrity of design, materials, and workmanship have all been significantly impacted by the alteration of the front porch,
replacement siding, and the replacement window materials on the primary residence (F1), and the replacement siding and
replacement doors on F2. The resource lacks integrity of association as no notable historic associations with the property were found.
The property does not retain sufficient integrity to convey its historic character and is therefore recommended not eligible for
inclusion in the NRHP.
POSSIBLE IMPACTS TO THE SITE
Demolition and/or renovation
AE-R FORM 1
ARCHITECTURE & ENGINEERING RECORD
PAGE
9 of 11
6/2024
PO Box 201201 – Helena, MT 59620-1201 | (406) 444-7715 – mtshpo@mt.gov | https://mhs.mt.gov/Shpo/Forms (AERForm.docx)
6. Information Sources
LIST CITATIONS FOR INFORMATION SOURCES USED TO COMPLETE THIS FORM
The Billings Gazette [Billings, Montana]
1975 “Lee.” 09 December. Billings, Montana.
Bozeman Courier [Bozeman, Montana]
1945 “Michael J. Smullen.” 04 January. Bozeman, Montana.
1953 “Mrs. Marcus Lee Killed in Truck Accident Monday.” 13 November. Bozeman, Montana.
Gallatin County Clerk & Recorder
1864-2025 Gallatin County Deeds. Gallatin County Clerk & Recorder, Bozeman, Montana.
Find a Grave. 2025. Find a Grave Memorial 138441248: Glen Elwin Edsall. Electronic document,
(https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/138441248/glen_elwin-edsall: accessed August 21, 2025
Journal of the San Juan Islands [Friday Harbor, Washington]
1917 “East Sound Lady Called by Death.” 19 July. Friday Harbor, Washington.
Laurel Outlook [Laurel, Montana]
2012 “Pauline Baer.” 31 October. Laurel, Montana.
Livingston Enterprise [Livingston, Montana]
1933 “Caroline Smullen Funeral Rites to Be Held Saturday.” 01 September. Livingston, Montana.
Manhattan Inter-Mountain Press [Manhattan, Montana]
1953 “For Sale.” 09 July. Manhattan, Montana.
McDonald, James A. 1984. Montana Historical and Architectural Inventory form for 419 N Wallace Ave. Document on-file with the
City of Bozeman.
Montana Register [Bozeman, Montana]
1890 “Building Boom.” 14 June. Bozeman, Montana.
Polk & Company
1904-2012 Polk’s Bozeman (Gallatin County, Mont.) City Directories. R.L. Polk & Co., Kansas City, Missouri.
Sanborn Map Company
1884-1960 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana (Jul 1890, Nov 1891, Jan 1904, Sep 1912, Sep
1927, Sep 1943, Aug 1959). Sanborn Map Company, New York, New York.
AE-R FORM 1
ARCHITECTURE & ENGINEERING RECORD
PAGE
10 of
11
6/2024
PO Box 201201 – Helena, MT 59620-1201 | (406) 444-7715 – mtshpo@mt.gov | https://mhs.mt.gov/Shpo/Forms (AERForm.docx)
7. List of Photos and Maps
IMPORTANT: DO NOT insert images for photos, maps, and other figures to this document. Supporting photographs, maps, and
other figures referenced in the table below need to be formatted, saved, and submitted according to SHPO’s Guidelines and Samples
for CSR/AER Form Attachments. For more detailed mapping and photography standards, please review Montana SHPO Consultation
Guide, 2023.
FIGURE NUMBER DESCRIPTION / CAPTION PHOTOGRAPHER PHOTO DATE
1 1890 Sanborn map showing 419 N Wallace Ave
2 1904 Sanborn map showing 419 N Wallace Ave
3 1912 Sanborn map showing 419 N Wallace Ave
4 1927 Sanborn map showing 419 N Wallace Ave
5 1960 Sanborn map showing 419 N Wallace Ave
6 1985 photo of 419 N Wallace Ave. 1985
7 Current view of 419 N Wallace Ave., facing west-northwest S. Wells 8/14/2025
8 Overview of 419 N Wallace Ave. from rear of property, facing east S. Wells 8/14/2025
9 419 N Wallace Ave., F1, east façade, facing west S. Wells 8/14/2025
10 419 N Wallace Ave., F1, oblique view of east façade and south
elevation, facing northwest
S. Wells 8/14/2025
11 419 N Wallace Ave., F1, oblique view of partial east façade and
north elevation, facing southwest
S. Wells 8/14/2025
12 419 N Wallace Ave., F1, semi-oblique view of north elevation,
facing south-southwes
S. Wells 8/14/2025
13 419 N Wallace Ave., F1, oblique view of north and west
elevations, facing southeast
S. Wells 8/14/2025
14 419 N Wallace Ave., F1, west elevation, facing east S. Wells 8/14/2025
15 419 N Wallace Ave., F1, south elevation, facing north S. Wells 8/14/2025
16 419 N Wallace Ave., F2, primary east façade, facing west S. Wells 8/14/2025
17 419 N Wallace Ave., F2, south elevation, facing west-northwest S. Wells 8/14/2025
18 419 N Wallace Ave., F2, north elevation, facing south S. Wells 8/14/2025
19 419 N Wallace Ave., F2, oblique view of north and west
elevations, facing southeast
S. Wells 8/14/2025
20 419 N Wallace Ave., F2, west elevation, facing east S. Wells 8/14/2025
21 419 N Wallace Ave., F2, oblique view of west and south
elevations, facing northeast
S. Wells 8/14/2025
22 419 N Wallace Ave., F3, oblique view of south façade and west
elevation, facing northeast
S. Wells 8/14/2025
23 419 N Wallace Ave., F3, oblique view of south façade and east
elevation, facing northeast
S. Wells 8/14/2025
24 Site sketch map for 419 N. Wallace Ave. at 1:800 scale
25 Site location map for 419 N. Wallace Ave. at 1:24,000 scale
(tab from last cell to add rows to photos and maps table)
AE-R FORM 1
ARCHITECTURE & ENGINEERING RECORD
PAGE
11 of
11
6/2024
PO Box 201201 – Helena, MT 59620-1201 | (406) 444-7715 – mtshpo@mt.gov | https://mhs.mt.gov/Shpo/Forms (AERForm.docx)
^ See Checklist 2: Submitting Site Records and Requesting Smithsonian Numbers (Appendix D.2) and Documenting Sites (section
2.3) of the Montana SHPO Consultation Guide, 2023.
Online: https://mhs.mt.gov/Shpo/Archaeology/ConsultingWith
* See Site/Property Types, Time Periods, and Diagnostic Types for Cultural and Architectural-Engineering Records.
Online: https://mhs.mt.gov/Shpo/docs/CSR_AER_Codes.pdf
+ See How to Apply National Register Criteria for Evaluation. National Park Service, National Register Bulletin. 1997.
Online: https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/upload/NRB-15_web508.pdf
Attachment Page 1
419 N. Wallace Ave., Bozeman
Figure 1. 1890 Sanborn map showing 419 N Wallace Ave. (highlighted in yellow).
Figure 2. 1904 Sanborn map showing 419 N Wallace Ave. (highlighted in yellow).
Attachment Page 2
419 N. Wallace Ave., Bozeman
Figure 3. 1912 Sanborn map showing 419 N Wallace Ave. (highlighted in yellow).
Figure 4. 1927 Sanborn map showing 419 N Wallace Ave. (highlighted in yellow).
Attachment Page 3
419 N. Wallace Ave., Bozeman
Figure 5. 1960 Sanborn map showing 419 N Wallace Ave. (highlighted in yellow).
Attachment Page 4
419 N. Wallace Ave., Bozeman
Figure 6. 1985 photo of 419 N Wallace Ave. (courtesy of City of Bozeman).
Figure 7. Current view of 419 N Wallace Ave., facing west-northwest (Image 212; 08/14/2025, S. Wells).
Attachment Page 5
419 N. Wallace Ave., Bozeman
Figure 8. Overview of 419 N Wallace Ave. from rear of property, facing east (Image 231; 08/14/2025, S. Wells).
Figure 9. 419 N Wallace Ave., F1, east façade, facing west (Image 213; 08/14/2025, S. Wells).
Attachment Page 6
419 N. Wallace Ave., Bozeman
Figure 10. 419 N Wallace Ave., F1, oblique view of east façade and south elevation, facing northwest (Image 214; 08/14/2025, S. Wells).
Figure 11. 419 N Wallace Ave., F1, oblique view of partial east façade and north elevation, facing southwest (Image 215; 08/14/2025, S. Wells).
Attachment Page 7
419 N. Wallace Ave., Bozeman
Figure 12. 419 N Wallace Ave., F1, semi-oblique view of north elevation, facing south-southwest (Image 216; 08/14/2025, S. Wells).
Figure 13. 419 N Wallace Ave., F1, oblique view of north and west elevations, facing southeast (Image 220; 08/14/2025, S. Wells).
Attachment Page 8
419 N. Wallace Ave., Bozeman
Figure 14. 419 N Wallace Ave., F1, west elevation, facing east (Image 221; 08/14/2025, S. Wells).
Figure 15. 419 N Wallace Ave., F1, south elevation, facing north (Image 222; 08/14/2025, S. Wells).
Attachment Page 9
419 N. Wallace Ave., Bozeman
Figure 16. 419 N Wallace Ave., F2, primary east façade, facing west (Image 224; 08/14/2025, S. Wells).
Figure 17. 419 N Wallace Ave., F2, south elevation, facing west-northwest (Image 225; 08/14/2025, S. Wells).
Attachment Page 10
419 N. Wallace Ave., Bozeman
Figure 18. 419 N Wallace Ave., F2, north elevation, facing south (Image 226; 08/14/2025, S. Wells).
Figure 19. 419 N Wallace Ave., F2, oblique view of north and west elevations, facing southeast (Image 228; 08/14/2025, S. Wells).
Attachment Page 11
419 N. Wallace Ave., Bozeman
Figure 20. 419 N Wallace Ave., F2, west elevation, facing east (Image 229; 08/14/2025, S. Wells).
Figure 21. 419 N Wallace Ave., F2, oblique view of west and south elevations, facing northeast (Image 237; 08/14/2025, S. Wells).
Attachment Page 12
419 N. Wallace Ave., Bozeman
Figure 22. 419 N Wallace Ave., F3, oblique view of south façade and west elevation, facing northeast (Image 232; 08/14/2025, S. Wells).
Figure 23. 419 N Wallace Ave., F3, oblique view of south façade and east elevation, facing northeast (Image 238; 08/14/2025, S. Wells).
Attachment Page 13
419 N. Wallace Ave., Bozeman
Figure 24. Site sketch map for 419 N. Wallace Ave. at 1:800 scale.
Attachment Page 14
419 N. Wallace Ave., Bozeman
Figure 25. Site location map for 419 N. Wallace Ave. at 1:24,000 scale.