HomeMy WebLinkAbout24 - Board of Ethics - Resolutions - 2024-01Version April 2020
Resolution 2024-01
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RESOLUTION 2024-01
A RESOLUTION OF THE BOARD OF ETHICS OF THE CITY OF BOZEMAN,
MONTANA, ESTABLISHING PROCEDURAL RULES FOR ETHICS HEARINGS
WHEREAS, Section 4.07 of the Bozeman Charter permits the City Commission to
create boards, commissions, or committees as determined necessary and required by statute; and
WHEREAS, 2.03.580, BMC, creates a three member board of ethics; and
WHEREAS, 2.03.600, BMC, establishes the duties and power of the board; and
WHEREAS, the board of ethics’ duties and powers includes “[c]onduct[ing] hearings
as needed to hear and decide specific cases in which a violation of [Chapter 2, Article 3, Division
5 of the Bozeman Municipal Code] or a violation of title 2, chapter 2, part 1, of Montana Code
Annotated (MCA 2-2-101 et seq.) is alleged, whether such cases arise from a complaint or are
brought on the board's own motion;” and
WHEREAS, MCA 2-2-144(5)(a) mandates a local government board of ethics to
establish procedures and rules for the board; and
WHEREAS, in June 2024, the board of ethics established a work plan focusing on five
areas: revising the City’s Ethics Handbook, adopting an ordinance on procedural changes for ethics
complaints and opinions, conduct a mock trial, perform a substantive review of the Code of Ethics,
and meet with board chairs regarding code changes; and
WHEREAS, in alignment with its work plan, in September 2024, the board of ethics
held a work session to consider what changes to the Code of Ethics are needed; and
WHEREAS, adopting Ethics Hearing Rules will increase the efficiency of ethics hearings,
provide guidance to the parties and the public, and ensure that hearings are fair, impartial, and
objective; and
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WHEREAS, given the suggested amendments to the Code of Ethics, the board now wishes
to establish rules for the conduct of hearings.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Commission of the City of
Bozeman, Montana, to wit:
Section 1.
The Board of Ethics adopts Hearing Rules of Procedure, attached as Appendix A.
Section 2.
The Hearing Rules of Procedure are effective upon adoption by the Board.
PASSED, ADOPTED, AND APPROVED by the Board of Ethics of the City of
Bozeman, Montana, at a regular session thereof held on the ____th day of _________, 2024.
___________________________________
Sara Rushing
Board Chair
ATTEST:
___________________________________
MIKE MAAS
City Clerk
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
___________________________________
GREG SULLIVAN
City Attorney
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APPENDIX A
Board of Ethics Hearing Rules of Procedure
Section 1. General Provisions.
Section 1.01. Purpose. The purpose of the Board of Ethics (“Board”) Hearing Rules of
Procedure (“Rules”) is to establish rules of procedure for ethics hearings. The Rules provide a
structure for the conduct of ethics hearings to ensure a hearing is fair and objective, simple in
process, and eliminates unnecessary delay.
Section 1.02. Authority. The Board adopts these Rules pursuant to 2.03.600.A.1, BMC and
MCA 2-2-144(5)(a).
Section 1.03. Special Procedures. The Board may adopt special procedures for a hearing,
pursuant to 2.03.600.A.1, BMC and MCA 2-2-144(5)(a), not inconsistent with these Rules.
Section 2. Hearing Panel or Hearing Officer.
Section 2.01. Hearing Panel and Hearing Officer. Pursuant to MCA 2-2-144, the Board must
preside over an ethics hearing as a three (3) member hearing panel. Unless otherwise decided by
a vote of the Board, the Board Chair must be the presiding hearing officer. The Board, in
accordance with 2.03.600.B.3, BMC, may appoint a hearing officer.
Section 2.02. Duties and Powers. The hearing panel or hearing officer retains all the duties and
powers established under Chapter 2, Article 3, Division 5 of the Bozeman Municipal Code, and
title 2, chapter 2, part 1, of the Montana Code Annotated. The hearing panel or hearing officer
must conduct a fair and impartial hearing and take all action necessary to avoid delay in the
proceedings. The provisions of 2.02.120, BMC (decorum), are applicable to Board hearings. In
furtherance of these duties, the hearing panel or hearing officer has powers including but not
limited to:
A. Administering oaths and swearing of witnesses;
B. Ruling upon and receiving evidence;
C. Overseeing pre-hearing and hearing proceedings, including scheduling and
continuing deadlines and hearings;
D. Examining witnesses;
E. Issuing written factual findings and conclusions; and
F. Exercising any power necessary to fulfill its duties as a hearing panel or officer.
Section 3. Hearing Rules.
Section 3.01. Open Hearing. All ethics hearings are open to the public and subject to open
meeting laws. The presiding hearing officer may close the hearing during the time the discussion
relates to a matter of individual privacy, and then if and only if the presiding hearing officer
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determines that the demands of individual privacy clearly exceed the merits of public disclosure.
The right of individual privacy may be waived by the individual about whom the discussion
pertains, and, in that event, the meeting must remain open.
Section 3.02. Notice. The Board must provide the parties timely notice of an ethics hearing. The
notice must include the time and place of the ethics hearing. Pursuant to MCA 7-1-4135, the
official posting place for ethics hearing notices is on the posting board in the lobby of City Hall
located at 121 North Rouse Avenue, Bozeman, Montana.
Section 3.03. Recording of Meetings. Pursuant to MCA 2-3-212, all ethics hearings must be
recorded. The recordings and hearing minutes must be available to the public. If a hearing is
closed pursuant to Sec. 3.01 of these Rules, the recording and minutes from the closed hearing
are only publicly available pursuant to a court order. The State of Montana records retention
policy applies to all recordings and minutes of ethics hearings.
Section 3.04. Conducting the Hearing. All hearings must be conducted in a fair and impartial
manner. Legal counsel for the hearing panel or hearing officer must be present at the hearing to
advise on procedural matters.
Section 3.05. Continuances. A hearing may be continued upon the Board’s own motion, or by
the request of either party when the Board determines reasonable cause exists to justify a
continuance. The Board retains discretion in deciding to continue and re-scheduling a hearing. If
a continuance is granted, unless the hearing has been continued at the scheduled hearing to a date
certain, a new notice must be issued pursuant to Sec. 3.02 of these Rules.
Section 3.06. Hearing Format. The hearing panel or hearing officer has discretion to establish
the hearing format. At a minimum, the ethics hearing must include a total of ten (10) minutes for
each party to present both its case and response. The hearing panel or hearing officer must
provide the parties with notice of the hearing format. This notice must be provided to the parties
no later than ten (10) working days before the scheduled hearing.
Section 3.07. Principles of Evidence during an Ethics Hearing. The following principles
apply to evidence in a formal ethics hearing:
A. Except for the rules governing privilege, the Montana Rules of Evidence do not apply
during an ethics hearing.
B. Only the complainant, respondent, and the hearing panel or hearing officer are permitted
to present evidence.
C. Only the complainant, respondent, and the hearing panel or hearing officer are permitted
to call and confront witnesses. All witnesses must be sworn in before giving testimony.
D. Only the complainant and respondent are permitted to make objections during a hearing.
The hearing panel or hearing officer retains full discretion in deciding on the
admissibility of evidence. If evidence is admitted, the hearing panel or hearing officer
must include it in the official hearing record.
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E. The hearing panel or hearing officer must only rely on credible and relevant evidence.
Physical evidence must be admitted to the hearing record.
F. The complainant must prove the allegations in the complaint by clear and convincing
evidence. “Clear and convincing” means evidence in which there is no serious or
substantial doubt about the correctness of the conclusions drawn from the evidence. It is
more than a preponderance of evidence, but less than beyond a reasonable doubt. It may
be proved by direct or circumstantial evidence.
G. The hearing panel or hearing officer may, at any time during the pre-hearing and hearing
procedures, take official notice of relevant laws, regulations, judicially recognizable
facts, generally recognized facts of common knowledge to the public and physical,
technical, or scientific facts within its specialized knowledge.
H. When issuing its written findings and conclusions the hearing panel or hearing officer
retains full discretion to accept or reject evidence offered by either party at the ethics
hearing.
I. To ensure the hearing is fair and impartial, the hearing panel or hearing officer is not
permitted to consider public comment when deciding if an ethics violation has occurred
under the provisions of Chapter 2, Article 3, Division 5 of the Bozeman Municipal
Code, and/or provisions of title 2, chapter 2, part 1 of Montana Code Annotated (MCA
2-2-101 et seq.).
Section 3.08. Conduct of the Parties. At an ethics hearing, each party may be:
A. Represented by counsel of their own choosing;
B. Present evidence in support of or against the allegations;
C. Examine all documents and records obtained or prepared by the hearing panel or
hearing officer in response to the allegations;
D. Call witnesses;
E. Confront any witnesses called by the other party or the hearing panel or hearing officer;
and
F. Notified of any exculpatory evidence the hearing panel or hearing officer obtains.
Neither party is permitted to call the other party as part of their presentation of evidence but both
parties are permitted to cross-examine should the other party testify.
Section 3.09. Ex Parte Communications. Ethics hearings are subject to the rules of Ex parte
communications found in 2.03.660, BMC.
Section 4. Conclusion of the Ethics Hearing.
Section 4.01. At the close of the ethics hearing, no other evidence or testimony is permitted into
the record unless authorized by the hearing panel or hearing officer.
Section 4.02. At the close of the ethics hearing but before a final decision is issued, the hearing
panel or hearing officer may reopen the record to obtain additional information. The additional
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information may include filing proposed findings of fact with the city clerk for the hearing panel
or hearing officer’s review.
Section 4.03. The hearing panel or hearing officer must issue its written factual findings and
conclusions as soon as possible after closing the record.
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