HomeMy WebLinkAbout12-01-25 Study Commission Amended Agenda and Packet MaterialsA.Call to Order with Pledge of Allegiance and Moment of Silence - 4:00 PM, Commission Room,
City Hall, 121 North Rouse
B.Changes to the Agenda
C.Public Comment on Anything within the Jurisdiction of the Study Commission
THE STUDY COMMISSION OF BOZEMAN, MONTANA
AMENDED SC AGENDA
Thursday, December 18, 2025
How to Participate:
If you are interested in commenting in writing on items on the agenda please send an email
to govreview@bozeman.net prior to 12:00 p.m. on the day of the meeting. At the direction of the
Study Commission, anonymous public comments are not distributed to the Study Commission.
Public comments will also be accepted in-person and through video conference during the appropriate
agenda items but you may only comment once per item.
As always, the meeting will be recorded and streamed through the Meeting Videos and available in the
City on cable channel 190.
For more information please contact Ex Officio, Mike Maas, 406.582.2321, or visit bozemanstudy.com.
This meeting will be held both in-person and also using an online video conferencing system. You
can join this meeting:
Via Video Conference:
Click the Register link, enter the required information, and click submit.
Click Join Now to enter the meeting.
Via Phone: This is for listening only if you cannot watch the stream, channel 190, or attend in-
person
United States Toll
+1 669 900 9128
Access code: 951 6442 0347
This is the time to comment on any matter falling within the scope of the Bozeman Study
Commission. There will also be time in conjunction with each agenda item for public comment
relating to that item but you may only speak once per topic. Please note, the Study Commission
cannot take action on any item which does not appear on the agenda. All persons addressing the
Study Commission shall speak in a civil and courteous manner and members of the audience shall
be respectful of others. Please state your name, and state whether you are a resident of the city
or a property owner within the city in an audible tone of voice for the record and limit your
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D. Consent Agenda
D.1 Approval of Study Commission Minutes(Heinen)
D.2 Study Commission Claims Review and Approval(Heinen)
D.3 Authorize the Absence of Becky Franks(Heinen)
D.4 Working Ventures 2026 Workplan (Odenthal/Lopez Shalla)
E. Correspondence or Study Commission Update
F. Unfinished Business
F.1 Employee Survey Final Draft input (Odenthal/Lopez Shalla)
F.2 Identification of Bozeman City Study Commission's Legal Advisor (Taylor/Campbell)
F.3 Finalize 2026 Study Plan (Cestero/Franks)
G. New Business
H. Future Agenda Items
I. Public Comment on Anything within the Jurisdiction of the Study Commission
J. Announcements
K. Adjournment
comments to three minutes.
Written comments can be located in the Public Comment Repository.
Consider the Motion: I move to approve the Study Commission meeting minutes from December 4th
2025.
Consider the Motion: I move to approve payment of claims as presented.
Consider the motion: I move to authorize Working Ventures to administer the City of Bozeman All
Employee survey.
Consider the Motion: I move to appoint Greg Sullivan as the Bozeman City Study Commission's Legal
Advisor.
Consider the Motion: I move to approve the 2026 study plan for implementation.
Reference Materials
Study Commission Bylaws
Study Commission Resources
Study Commission meetings are open to all members of the public. If you have a disability that
requires assistance, please contact the City of Bozeman's ADA Coordinator, David Arnado, at
406.582.3232.
Study Commission meetings are televised live on cable channel 190 and streamed live on our
Meeting Videos Page.
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Memorandum
REPORT TO:Study Commission
FROM:Caeleb Heinen, Recording Secretary
Mike Maas, Ex Officio
SUBJECT:Approval of Study Commission Minutes
MEETING DATE:December 18, 2025
AGENDA ITEM TYPE:Citizen Advisory Board/Commission
RECOMMENDATION:Consider the Motion: I move to approve the Study Commission meeting
minutes from December 4th 2025.
STRATEGIC PLAN:1.1 Outreach: Continue to strengthen and innovate in how we deliver
information to the community and our partners.
BACKGROUND:Attached are the written minute summaries from the previous two
meetings. Future meeting minutes ought to be approved at the next
schedule Study Commission meeting.
All past meeting recordings are available for review on the City's Meeting
Videos page.
UNRESOLVED ISSUES:None identified
ALTERNATIVES:As per the Study Commission
FISCAL EFFECTS:None
Attachments:
12-04-25 Study Commission Meeting Minutes.pdf
Report compiled on: December 10, 2025
4
Bozeman City Commission Meeting Minutes, December 4, 2025
Page 1 of 7
THE CITY COMMMISSION MEETING OF BOZEMAN, MONTANA
MINUTES
December 4, 2025
A) 00:02:12 Call to Order with Pledge of Allegiance and Moment of Silence - 4:00 PM,
Commission Room, City Hall, 121 North Rouse
Present: Carson Taylor, Becky Franks, Barb Cestero, Deanna Campbell, Jan Strout, Mike Maas
Absent: None
Excused: None
B) 00:03:42 Changes to the Agenda
00:03:45 Chairman Carson Taylor removed item G.2
C) 00:04:17 Public Comment on Anything within the Jurisdiction of the Study Commission
00:05:30 Steve White gave public comment
D) 00:07:13 Consent Agenda
D.1 00:07:19 Approval of Study Commission Minutes
11-06-25 Study Commission Meeting Minutes.pdf
11-19-25 Study Commission Meeting Minutes.pdf
00:07:27 Motion to approve I so move that the adoption of the Consent Agenda
Jan Strout: Motion
Deanna Campbell: 2nd
00:07:38 Vote on the Motion to approve I so move that the adoption of the Consent Agenda The Motion
carried 5 - 0.
Approve:
Carson Taylor
5
Bozeman City Commission Meeting Minutes, December 4, 2025
Page 2 of 7
Becky Franks
Barb Cestero
Deanna Campbell
Jan Strout
Disapprove:
None
E) 00:07:45 Correspondence or Study Commission Update
E.1 00:07:51 Outreach Reports
00:07:56 Commissioner Carson Taylor discussed his attendance at the County Study Commission
Meeting at the Bozeman Public Library
00:10:14 Commissioner Jan Strout discussed the previously adopted Meeting Agreements, her
attendance and presentation at Kirk Park Neighborhood Association and outreach to Pecha Kucha
Bozeman Study Commission Meeting Agreements
F) Unfinished Business
G) 00:13:57 New Business
G.1 00:14:05 Report from Working Ventures
WV - December Agenda Items.pdf
00:14:33 Commissioner Becky Franks introduced the Working Ventures report
00:17:02 Working Ventures presented:
Lifting All Voices For Local Government
Agenda
Process Overview
Community Survey Data Review
Current State Perceptions
Leadership Priorities
Mayor & City Manager Feedback
Elect Additional Officials
City Commission Feedback
Advisory Boards & Neighborhood Councils Feedback
Other Feedback on Representation
Demographic Profile (1 of 2)
Demographic Profile (2 of 2)
Executive Summary
00:37:59 Questions from Commissioners on Survey Data
01:00:43 Working Ventures resumed presenting:
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Bozeman City Commission Meeting Minutes, December 4, 2025
Page 3 of 7
Bozeman City Study Commission Overview
Next Steps in Process
2006 Study Commission Report Key Provisions
Key Provisions of the 2006 Proposal
City Staff Survey
City Staff Survey Goals
City Staff Survey Sample Questions
Employee Survey: Next Steps
01:10:15 Recommendations on sample questions from Commissioners
01:14:52 Discussion on demographic breakdown and anonymity of survey
01:23:23 Working Ventures to provide survey draft for approval at December 17 Study
Commission meeting with a proposal for the City Boards, City Commission and Associated Groups survey
01:23:50 Discussion on creating timeline for future surveys and approving survey questions
January 15th for City Employee Survey
January 30th for Board, Commission, and Neighborhood Association Survey
G.2 Identification of Bozeman City Study Commission's Legal Advisor
G.3 01:36:35 Transition from Study Plan of Action into in depth research areas
Unit 6 ? Crossing the Finish Line.pdf
Bozeman City Charter
01:36:38 Commissioner Carson Taylor provided a timeline and overview of agenda item
01:38:54 Commissioner Becky Franks provided data to contextualize bucket points
01:43:41 Commissioner Carson Taylor's overview on topics of interest
01:50:49 Ex Officio Mike Maas' overview on topics of interest
01:56:24 Commissioner Deanna Campbell's overview on topics of interest
02:00:51 Commissioner Jan Strout's overview on topics of interest
02:06:40 Commissioner Barb Cestero's overview on topics of interest
02:13:52 Summary of potential buckets by Commissioner Becky Franks: City Commission and
Mayor/Manager, Citizen Input and Representation, Charter Language and Preamble, and Absence of
Policy in Charter. Identified subcategories: judicial courts, electing different city officials,
recommendations.
02:20:27 Meeting went into Recess
02:20:37 Meeting reconvened
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Bozeman City Commission Meeting Minutes, December 4, 2025
Page 4 of 7
02:21:12 Responses to summary bucket items from Commissioners and Ex Officio
02:24:42 Commissioner Barb Cestero reviewed the proposed Charter amendments from previous
Study Commissions
02:26:06 Discussion on what appears on the ballot when the Study Commission makes a
recommendation
02:39:44 Further responses to summary bucket items from Commissioners and Ex Officio
02:42:22 Discussion on education and citizen turnout
02:46:07 Discussion on flow of bucket items and timeline for future meetings
02:50:51 No public comment
02:51:13 Further discussion on flow of bucket items and timeline for future meetings
02:59:18 Motion to approve I move that we all agree that we move forward with the understanding that
the present form of government that we're using will be the framework within which we're operating
and considering the Charter.
Carson Taylor: Motion
Becky Franks: 2nd
02:59:49 Vote on the Motion to approve I move that we all agree that we move forward with the
understanding that the present form of government that we're using will be the framework within which
we're operating and considering the Charter. The Motion carried 5 - 0.
Approve:
Carson Taylor
Becky Franks
Barb Cestero
Deanna Campbell
Jan Strout
Disapprove:
None
03:00:28 Motion to approve Becky moves that we continue with Self-Governing Powers.
Becky Franks: Motion
Barb Cestero: 2nd
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Bozeman City Commission Meeting Minutes, December 4, 2025
Page 5 of 7
03:00:39 Vote on the Motion to approve Becky moves that we continue with Self-Governing Powers. The
Motion carried 5 - 0.
Approve:
Carson Taylor
Becky Franks
Barb Cestero
Deanna Campbell
Jan Strout
Disapprove:
None
03:00:50 Motion to approve We adopt Barb's plan for January through May with the edit of moving the
administrative organization to the second to be held in February/March and the community
representation to be held in April/May
Becky Franks: Motion
Jan Strout: 2nd
Draft 2026 Study Plan authored by Barb Cestero
03:01:12 Discussion on motion
03:02:27 Commissioner Barb Cestero described more in depth how her provided chart could be
applied to the conversation around the topics
03:07:06 Further discussion on how Commissioner Barb Cestero's chart could be applied to
deeper learning and education
03:10:59 Motion to amend I would like to adopt the framework of this plan and ask Barb and Becky to
take all of the topics that we've heard and figure out how we're going to fit them into these buckets to
your point, maybe we move some things to January so there's time in May, and that we get the dates
set for January through June and then Barb and I come back with dates and topics all lined up.
Becky Franks: Motion
Jan Strout: 2nd
03:11:44 Discussion on new motion
03:15:41 Vote on the Motion to amend I would like to adopt the framework of this plan and ask Barb
and Becky to take all of the topics that we've heard and figure out how we're going to fit them into these
buckets to your point, maybe we move some things to January so there's time in May, and that we get
the dates set for January through June and then Barb and I come back with dates and topics all lined up.
The Motion carried 5 - 0.
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Bozeman City Commission Meeting Minutes, December 4, 2025
Page 6 of 7
Approve:
Carson Taylor
Becky Franks
Barb Cestero
Deanna Campbell
Jan Strout
Disapprove:
None
03:15:55 Commissioner Carson Taylor added potential research points of interest on how Study
Commissions are structuring their study and recommendations
Ex Officio Mike Maas to send Charter Word Doc to Commissioners
National Civic League Model Charter
G.4 03:21:36 Request the Montana State University Local Government Center
complete research for Bozeman City Study Commission
03:21:47 Commissioner Becky Franks discussed her correspondence with Commissioner Deanna
Campbell with MSU Local Government Center on a potential research request
Montana State University Engagement Proposal
03:25:20 Discussion on potential research request and specifics of funding
03:39:21 Motion to approve I would like to make a motion that we hire the Local Government Center,
the MSU extension Local Government Center, at a rate of $2,000 per session up to $14,000, so that
we don't have to come back and vote every time, and given that Jan and Carson, you guys have kind of
been in charge of the study plan, that you guys work with them to be able to make sure our thoughts
get to them about what we want to learn about this and what we want to learn about that.
Becky Franks: Motion
Barb Cestero: 2nd
03:40:03 Discussion on motion
03:43:43 No public comment
03:43:58 Brief glance at the Study Commission's budget
Bozeman City Study Commission Budget
03:45:53 Vote on the Motion to approve I would like to make a motion that we hire the Local
Government Center, the MSU extension Local Government Center, at a rate of $2,000 per session up to
$14,000, so that we don't have to come back and vote every time, and given that Jan and Carson, you
guys have kind of been in charge of the study plan, that you guys work with them to be able to make
10
Bozeman City Commission Meeting Minutes, December 4, 2025
Page 7 of 7
sure our thoughts get to them about what we want to learn about this and what we want to learn about
that. The Motion carried 4 - 1.
Approve:
Carson Taylor
Becky Franks
Barb Cestero
Jan Strout
Disapprove:
Deanna Campbell
H) 03:46:10 Future Agenda Items
H.1 Potential Meeting topics
03:46:19 Discussion on upcoming meeting dates for the Bozeman Study Commission
Study Commission Meetings:
December 18, 2025
January 15, 2026
January 28, 2026
February 5, 2026
February 18, 2026
March 5, 2026
March 25, 2026
April 2, 2026
April 15, 2026
April 30, 2026
May 7, 2026
May 20, 2026
03:58:10 Ex Officio Mike Maas recapped sending out meeting invites for Commissioners
03:58:50 Discussion on adding in charter sections to correspond with meeting topics
03:59:45 Commissioners Carson Taylor and Deanna Campbell to work with MSU Research Center
on the presentations the center will give
I) Public Comment on Anything within the Jurisdiction of the Study Commission
J) Announcements
K) 04:02:37 Adjournment
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Memorandum
REPORT TO:Study Commission
FROM:Caeleb Heinen, Recording Secretary
Mike Maas, Ex Officio
SUBJECT:Study Commission Claims Review and Approval
MEETING DATE:December 18, 2025
AGENDA ITEM TYPE:Finance
RECOMMENDATION:Consider the Motion: I move to approve payment of claims as presented.
STRATEGIC PLAN:7.5. Funding and Delivery of City Services: Use equitable and sustainable
sources of funding for appropriate City services, and deliver them in a lean
and efficient manner.
BACKGROUND:Study Commission claims for approval prior to payment by Ex Officio from
the approved Study Commission Budget.
Budget Tracking
UNRESOLVED ISSUES:None
ALTERNATIVES:The Study Commission could decide not to approve these claims or a portion
of the claims presented. This alternative is not recommended as it may
result in unbudgeted late fees assessed.
FISCAL EFFECTS:$3900
Attachments:
BCSC Invoice 3 (November 2025) - Invoice.pdf
Report compiled on: December 12, 2025
12
Working Ventures
2215 S 86th Street
Omaha, NE, 68124
EIN: 99-1074520
Invoice
Submitted on 12.12.25
Invoice for Payable to Invoice #
Bozeman City Study Commission Working Ventures LLC 25-2003
Project Due date
Communications Strategist 1/2/2026
Description Qty Unit price Total price
Study Commission Communications Strategist - November 2025 1 $3,900.00 $3,900.00
Amount previously invoiced $11,700 $0.00
Amount previously received $7,800 $0.00
Amount yet to be invoiced $31,200 $0.00
Notes: Invoice 1 of 1 Subtotal $3,900.00
Services include: contractual related work for November 2025 Comm Strategist Adjustments $0.00
Note Previous invoice was submitted for Aug-Oct 2025 $3,900.00
Invoices will be submitted monthly in the amount of $3,900 per month or 1/12 the cost of the overall project ($46,800)
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Memorandum
REPORT TO:Study Commission
FROM:Caeleb Heinen, Recording Secretary
Mike Maas, Ex Officio
SUBJECT:Authorize the Absence of Becky Franks
MEETING DATE:December 18, 2025
AGENDA ITEM TYPE:Citizen Advisory Board/Commission
RECOMMENDATION:Consider the Motion: I move to authorize the absence of Becky Franks.
STRATEGIC PLAN:1.1 Outreach: Continue to strengthen and innovate in how we deliver
information to the community and our partners.
BACKGROUND:Becky Franks noticed the City Study Commission that she will not be able to
attend the meeting.
UNRESOLVED ISSUES:None
ALTERNATIVES:As per the City Study Commission
FISCAL EFFECTS:None
Report compiled on: December 11, 2025
14
Memorandum
REPORT TO:Study Commission
FROM:Caeleb Heinen, Recording Secretary
Mike Maas, Ex Officio
Working Ventures, Communication Strategists
SUBJECT:Working Ventures 2026 Workplan
MEETING DATE:December 18, 2025
AGENDA ITEM TYPE:Citizen Advisory Board/Commission
RECOMMENDATION:Consider the Motion: I move to approve Working Ventures' 2026 Workplan.
STRATEGIC PLAN:1.1 Outreach: Continue to strengthen and innovate in how we deliver
information to the community and our partners.
BACKGROUND:This item is conditioned upon and in accordance with the 2026 Study Plan to
be approved later in the agenda.
UNRESOLVED ISSUES:None identified
ALTERNATIVES:As per the City Study Commission
FISCAL EFFECTS:None
Attachments:
2025.12.12 - BCSC Work Plan Overview (UPDATED).pdf
Report compiled on: December 12, 2025
15
LIFTING ALL VOICES FOR
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
2026 Work Plan Overview (UPDATED)
December 2025
Prepared for
City of Bozeman
Working Ventures, LLC
www.working-ventures.com
Technical & Contractual Point of Contact:
Stan Odenthal
(435) 720-2782
stan@working-ventures.com
16
To: Bozeman City Study Commission
From: Working Ventures
Date: December 12, 2025
Subject: Updated Work Plan – Bozeman City Study Commission Marketing, Communications & Education Campaign
I. Purpose of this Memo: This memo outlines an updated work plan for Working Ventures’ support to the Bozeman
City Study Commission. It replaces the previously agreed-upon engagement tactics while maintaining and attending to
the same objectives for this engagement. This update does not change the approved project budget; Working
Ventures’ cost remains $46,800. This pivot was developed collaboratively with the Study Commission to ensure we
are fully responsive to the goals of this engagement:
1.The public is aware of the Bozeman City Study Commission’s process and schedule.
2.The public understand the topics under consideration for potential update within the city’s charter.
3.Residents understand how to engage and provide input.
Again, the objectives of the project have not changed. What changes here is the mix of tactics, with a stronger
emphasis on digital marketing and communications.
II. Rationale and Updated Approach: During the fall, in-person public engagement sessions experienced low
attendance. In response, we are pivoting to a digital-first marketing and education campaign that prioritizes engaging,
plain-language, easy-to-access content and meets residents where they are (online, on social media, and through
recorded content). This represents a shift in tactics, not in objectives. In the original scope of work, Working
Ventures placed greater emphasis on multiple large in-person events (e.g., town halls, workshops, open houses) across
the project arc. In practice, turnout and capacity constraints suggest these tactics alone are not the most efficient way
to reach residents. Under the updated plan, we will de-emphasize large, stand-alone in-person events as the primary
tool for education and input, while maintaining the option to support in-person facilitation and hearings at the
Study Commission’s direction, integrated within a broader digital strategy.
At the same time, Working Venture’s original objectives for this engagement remain unchanged:
Educate residents on the Study Commission’s role, process, and legal context.
Engage a broad and diverse cross-section of the Bozeman community.
Ensure legal compliance with Montana’s laws prohibiting ballot advocacy using public funds.
Facilitate transparency and inclusion throughout all phases of public communication.
III. Updated Focus & Work Plan: Spring 2026 Multi-Channel Communications Campaign
Working Ventures will lead a multi-channel public education and communications campaign in 2026 focused on
helping Bozeman residents understand the priority areas* of potential amendments to the City Charter (*topics to be
selected and defined by the Study Commission). Each month, the campaign will spotlight topic area(s), translating
research and materials from the MSU Local Government Center into clear, accessible educational content. Our goal is
to ensure residents understand what the topics are, why they matter, and how and when they can participate in the
Study Commission process.
Key Components of the Campaign
1. Topic Education (January–May 2026)
Collaborate with the Local Government Center to translate technical research and analysis into plain-language
explanations that the community can easily understand and digest.
MEMORANDUM
WORKING VENTURES
17
(cont.)
Develop a regular suite of educational materials for each topic, including background, options under consideration,
implications, tradeoffs, and FAQs.
Align all materials with Study Commission language to ensure accuracy, neutrality, and legal compliance.
2. Multi-Channel Distribution Strategy: Working Ventures will coordinate a unified outreach effort using the channels
most accessible to Bozeman residents:
Website (Primary Hub):
Prepare and deliver topic explainers, schedules, recordings, FAQs, and engagement instructions.
Monitor the information on the Study Commission website and keep the City of Bozeman web designer abreast of
changes that need to be done.
Ensure materials are easy to find and understand.
Timeline for Deliverables: Monthly; updates to be delivered a week prior to Study Commission meetings.
Social Media (Including Paid Marketing):
Launch a social media campaign to introduce each topic, highlight key considerations, and promote ways to engage
(including linking to Study Commission meetings).
Use targeted paid promotion to expand reach and ensure diverse audience exposure.
Timeline for Deliverables: Monthly; will provide city social media team with a suite of content/content calendar at the
start of each month.
Bozeman Chronicle (Print & Online):
Coordinate stories, notices, and educational explainers aligned with each priority topic.
Ensure consistent framing across Chronicle and Study Commission channels.
Timeline for Deliverables: Monthly; will coordinate publication of information about the two Study Commission
meetings that will occur that month and the priority topics that will be discussed.
Posters & Flyers (Distributed Across the Community):
Create physical outreach materials and work with Study Commissioners to place them in high-traffic community
locations.
Include QR codes linking to full resources and schedules.
Timeline for Deliverables: As needed; will send to city staff to be printed.
E-Newsletter Content (Distributed by Study Commission):
Design and distribute a monthly wrap-up email summarizing key activities and highlighting upcoming events and
engagement opportunities.
Timeline for Deliverables: Monthly; information to be finalized and distributed following the final Study Commission
meeting of each month.
3. Pathways for Public Input & Understanding
Provide clear instructions for how residents can participate in the process—public comment windows, hearings,
opportunities for submitting written input, and how input is used.
Reinforce these pathways across all channels (web, social, Chronicle, posters).
Ensure materials are accessible, inclusive, and written in plain language, meeting residents where they are.
4. Measurement & Continuous Improvement
Track performance across channels (website visits, social engagement, video views, reach of paid ads).
Adjust message formats and timing month-by-month based on what is most effective.
Provide brief updates to the Study Commission summarizing reach, engagement, questions raised by residents, and
recommended refinements.
Final Report Drafting Support: At the Study Commission’s discretion, Working Ventures can also support drafting the final
report—including both the majority and any minority report(s)—by translating Study Commissioners’ perspectives, rationale,
and recommendations into clear, accessible written materials that accurately reflect the Study Commission’s deliberations.
WORKING VENTURES
MEMORANDUM (CONT.)
18
FOR REFERENCE:
Original Work Plan
19
Project Title: Bozeman City Study Commission Communications and
Engagement Support
Contractor: Working Ventures, LLC
Client: City of Bozeman, Montana
Anticipated Contract Term: August 2025 – July 2026
Project Overview
Working Ventures will serve as the Communications Strategist to the Bozeman City
Study Commission, responsible for the development and implementation of a
comprehensive, legally compliant public engagement and communication strategy.
This work supports the Study Commission’s mission to educate and involve the
Bozeman community in reviewing and potentially recommending changes to the
City’s local government structure.
Objectives
1.Educate residents on the Study Commission’s role, process, and legal context.
2.Engage a broad and diverse cross-section of the Bozeman community.
3.Ensure Legal Compliance with Montana’s laws prohibiting ballot advocacy using
public funds.
4.Facilitate Transparency and Inclusion throughout all phases of public
communication.
Services to be Provided
1. Communications Planning & Management
Develop a neutral, WCAG 2.1-compliant communications framework.
Draft key messaging, FAQs, and talking points for public distribution.
Coordinate use of Engage BZN and other city-approved platforms.
Maintain a communications archive for handoff at project close.
2. Survey Design and Deployment
Design and implement two surveys (community-wide and city staff).
Collaborate with the Local Government Center to ensure methodological rigor.
Analyze and report survey findings to inform Commission decision-making.
3. Public Education Materials
Create visually engaging and accessible fact sheets, explainer slides, and social
media content.
Support development of educational content for the Commission’s tentative and
final reports.
4. Event Planning and Facilitation
Support facilitation of 2–3 community town halls and 2–3 public workshops.
Assist with planning and materials for 3 public open houses.
Provide summaries and synthesized reports after each major engagement
event.
SCOPE OF SERVICES
DON’T JUST
PLAN. PUT A
SHARED VISION
IN MOTION.
Working Ventures will
lead a transparent,
inclusive, and legally
compliant
communications
strategy that educates
Bozeman residents
about the Study
Commission’s work
and actively engages
them through
accessible, multi-
channel outreach. Our
approach emphasizes
collaboration, clear
messaging, and
community-centered
engagement to
ensure broad public
understanding and
meaningful
participation
throughout the
process.
WORKING VENTURES
20
5. Stakeholder Engagement
Coordinate targeted outreach to Montana State University students, renters, civic organizations, and other key
audiences.
Conduct listening sessions and informal outreach to historically underrepresented groups.
6. Training and Capacity Building
Facilitate onboarding training for the Study Commission on engagement tools, accessibility, and legal messaging
boundaries.
Offer “just-in-time” training sessions ahead of each major event or milestone.
7. Project Management & Coordination
Bi-weekly virtual check-ins with Study Commission liaisons.
Attend monthly Study Commission meetings (virtual and in-person).
Provide regular updates and documentation of progress.
Utilize Monday.com or similar tool for collaborative tracking.
Deliverables
Project Kickoff Agenda and Communication Protocols
Community and Staff Survey Instruments and Reports
Educational Materials: fact sheets, explainer slides, presentation templates
Workshop and Open House Materials & Summary Reports
Stakeholder Engagement Tracker
Hosting and Coordinating Stakeholder Listening Sessions, Open Houses, and other Events
Attending Study Commission Meetings and Providing Report Outs
Final Public Education Materials for Tentative and Final Reports
Communications Archive (digital handoff at project close)
Timeline
August–September 2025
Project kickoff; finalize communication protocols; draft messaging and education content; launch surveys.
October–December 2025
Promote and analyze community and staff surveys; support stakeholder meetings with city officials and community groups.
Assist in convening and facilitating three public open houses across the city; summarize key input and themes.
January–March 2026
Plan and support 2–3 community workshops to explore options for government structure reform; produce workshop
materials and summaries.
March–April 2026
Assist with communications for tentative report rollout; design summary fact sheet and facilitate 1–2 open houses; manage
feedback loop.
May–July 2026
Support Study Commission in final public hearing, develop voter education tools (as allowed by law), and transition
communications archive.
Accessibility & Legal Compliance
All materials will be WCAG 2.1 A & AA compliant.
Key Personnel
Stan Odenthal – Project Lead
Ana Lopez Shalla – Project Co-Lead
Taylor Gehringer, Ph.D. – Data & Evaluation Lead
WORKING VENTURES
H
21
Memorandum
REPORT TO:Study Commission
FROM:Caeleb Heinen, Recording Secretary
Mike Maas, Ex Officio
SUBJECT:Employee Survey Final Draft input
MEETING DATE:December 18, 2025
AGENDA ITEM TYPE:Citizen Advisory Board/Commission
RECOMMENDATION:Consider the motion: I move to authorize Working Ventures to administer
the City of Bozeman All Employee survey.
STRATEGIC PLAN:1.1 Outreach: Continue to strengthen and innovate in how we deliver
information to the community and our partners.
BACKGROUND:In tandem with Working Ventures, Study Commissioners will discuss the
upcoming survey to all City employees. Working Ventures will present what
they currently have on this survey and its structure. Study Commissioners
will then discuss and approve the Survey, with or without edits.
UNRESOLVED ISSUES:None identified
ALTERNATIVES:As per the Study Commission
FISCAL EFFECTS:TBD
Attachments:
Employee Survey.pdf
Report compiled on: December 10, 2025
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LOCAL GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEE SURVEY
WELCOME NOTE
The purpose of this survey is to gather feedback from the City of Bozeman employees on the processes and structure of
our local government. This survey has 21 questions and should take approximately 5-10 minutes to complete. Your
feedback will be used to understand current resident experiences and what changes might be helpful in the future.
This Bozeman City Study Commission Employee Survey is part of a two-year study to learn what’s working, what’s not
working, and what ideas could improve the city’s governance. Your feedback will be kept confidential and reported in
aggregate to the Study Commission. If you have any questions about the survey, please email govreview@bozeman.net.
We appreciate your time and feedback!
SURVEY QUESTIONS
Welcome to the Bozeman City Study Commission Local Government Employee Survey!
Current State - Next, we are interested in your current thoughts about Bozeman city government.
1. What are the top 2 words you would use to describe the current structure of the City of Bozeman’s local government?
________________________
________________________
2. I feel that Bozeman’s current government structure supports efficient delivery of services in my department. (select
one)
______Strongly Disagree
______Disagree
______Neutral
______Agree
______Strongly Agree
3. I understand who leads and makes decisions for our city. (select one)
______Strongly Disagree
______Disagree
______Neutral
______Agree
______Strongly Agree
4. I believe the current government structure enables clear roles, responsibilities, and reporting lines for city employees.
(select one)
______Strongly Disagree
______Disagree
______Neutral
______Agree
______Strongly Agree
5. I am confident in the current structure of city government in Bozeman. (select one)
______Strongly Disagree
______Disagree
______Neutral
______Agree
______Strongly Agree
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Future Leadership Goals - There are several ways that cities in Montana structure their local government. One of the
main differences is how leadership operates. There are benefits and limitations to each model. We would like to know
what you see as leadership priorities going into the future to help tailor Bozeman local government to our needs.
6. When you think about how you want the City of Bozeman to function going forward, please rank your your top 3
priorities. (select up to 3)
_______Transparent leadership
_______Accountable leadership
_______Democratic representation
_______Fiscally-responsible model of government
_______Efficient administration
_______Responsive administration
_______Stable administration
_______Visible leaders
_______Term-limited leaders
_______Other (Write-In) ____________
Mayor & City Manager - We would like to know your opinions on a few different city leadership models.
The City of Bozeman’s 2025 Biennium budget appropriates $485.1 million over budget period and supports 557.7 full-
time equivalent employees.
Cities can be run in different ways. Two of the most common leadership models are:
Commission–Manager Model (what Bozeman uses now):
Voters elect a City Commission. The Commission chooses a City Manager, who is a trained professional. The
City Manager runs the daily operations of the city, such as carrying out the budget, hiring department heads,
and managing city staff. The Mayor is a member of the City Commission and serves a 4-year term, with the
first 2 years as Deputy Mayor prior to serving 2 years as Mayor. The Mayor has a limited administrative role,
leading meetings and representing the city at events, but does not directly run city departments.
Mayor–Executive Model:
The Mayor is directly in charge of city operations. In this model, the Mayor oversees staff, manages the
budget, and directs daily work of the city government. There may or may not be a City Manager in this model.
If there is no City Manager, the Mayor is the chief executive in charge of city operations. The Mayor is typically
elected for a 2-year or 4-year term by the residents of the community.
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7. In your opinion, how involved should the Mayor be in daily city operations (such as managing staff, overseeing the
budget, and directing departments)? (select one)
______Executive Leader role
Mayor is elected separately, and directly manages city operations
______Legislative Leader role
Mayor leads commission meetings and represents the city, but does not run departments
______Hybrid Executive role
Mayor handles some executive tasks, but a City Manager still manages most daily operations
______Hybrid Legislative role
Mayor votes to break any ties in commission meetings, but does not manage day-to-day government
operations)
______No preference
8. Should the city retain a professional City Manager to run daily operations? (select one)
______Yes, with full executive authority
City Manager runs all operations; Mayor is mostly legislatively focused
______Yes, but with reduced powers
City Manager handles some operations, while the Mayor takes on more authority
______No, the structure should allow the Mayor to hold all the executive authority
______Unsure
9. Please share any other feedback you may have about the roles of the Mayor and/or City Manager leading the
operations of city government and appointing department leaders.
10. Would you support the idea of having additional city officials elected by voters (instead of appointed)? For
example, in some cities positions such as City Clerk, City Treasurer, or City Attorney are elected. (select one)
______Yes, I would support electing more city officials
______No, I would prefer these positions remain appointed
______Not sure / Need more information
.
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OPTIONAL MODEL: Mayor-Executive
City Commission
Voters
Mayor
Administrative Departments
CURRENT MODEL: Commission-Manager
Administrative Departments
City Commission
Voters
Mayor
City Manager
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We would like to know your opinions on potential changes to the Commission structure based on Bozeman’s rapid
growth.
11. I believe Bozeman should prioritize geographic district-based representation rather than total city-wide votes for
commissioners. (select one)
______ Strongly Disagree
______ Disagree
______ Neutral
______ Agree
______Strongly Agree
12. If the city has district-based commissioners, which rule should apply? (select one)
______Commissioners must live in the district they represent, and only people in that district vote for them
______Commissioners do not need to live in the district, but are elected by voters in that district
______Commissioners must live in the district they represent, but are elected at-large.
______No preference
13. Do you think Bozeman should expand its City Commission beyond 5 members? (select one)
______Yes
______No
______Unsure
14. I believe the City Commission understands the day-to-day work of city employees. (select one)
______Strongly Disagree
______Disagree
______Neutral
______Agree
______Strongly Agree
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CURRENT MODEL:
City-Wide Election
POTENTIAL MODEL:
Election by Geographic District
City Commission - Next, we are interested in your opinions regarding the City Commission structure.
Bozeman’s City Commission is elected based on who receives the most total votes through city-wide elections. The
Commissioners serve 4 years terms, with staggered elections. Alternatively, some cities elect commissioners using
districts or wards to ensure geographic representation from across the city.
Dividing lines for demonstration purposes
only. Actual boundaries will vary.
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Advisory Boards and Neighborhood Councils - Many cities use groups like City Boards and Neighborhood Councils
to give residents a stronger voice in local government. These groups can provide advice to the City Commission,
represent neighborhood concerns, or have formal powers in decision-making. The following questions ask about
what role you think these boards should play in Bozeman.
15. What should be the main role of City Boards and Neighborhood Councils in Bozeman? (select one)
______Provide advice and recommendations to the City Commission, but not make final decisions
______Share community input and help shape policies, with limited decision-making power
______Have formal decision-making power, including the ability to approve or block certain actions
______Unsure
16. How much influence should City Boards and Neighborhood Councils have on city decisions? (select one)
______Advisory only (Commission may consider their input but makes all final decisions)
______Shared influence (Boards help set priorities and may have authority in certain areas)
______Strong influence (Boards can veto or block decisions made by the Commission)
______Unsure
17. I believe the City Boards and Neighborhood Councils understand the day-to-day work of city employees. (select
one)
______Strongly Disagree
______Disagree
______Neutral
______Agree
______Strongly Agree
18.What changes in organizational or government structure would you recommend to improve City operations?
19. How long have you been employed by the City of Bozeman? (select one)
______less than 1 year
______more than 1 year
______more than 5 years
______more than 10 years
20. Broadly which of the following categories does your work fall within? (select one)
______Public Safety (police, fire, EMS, etc.)
______Infrastructure and Utilities (public works, streets, water/wastewater, etc.)
______Community and Resident Services (parks, libraries, housing, human services, etc.)
______Planning and Development (planning/zoning, inspections, code enforcement, etc.)
______Internal Administration (HR, finance, IT, legal, etc.)
______Other
21. Are you currently in a supervisory or management role?
______Yes
______No
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Thank you for your participation in the Bozeman City Study Commission Employee Survey. Your feedback will be
used to understand current resident needs and to propose future changes to continue to serve the people of
Bozeman. We appreciate your time and engagement. For additional information on this survey, future opportunities to
participate, and other resources from the Bozeman City Study Commission, please visit
https://www.bozemanstudy.com.
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Memorandum
REPORT TO:Study Commission
FROM:Caeleb Heinen, Recording Secretary
Mike Maas, Ex Officio
SUBJECT:Identification of Bozeman City Study Commission's Legal Advisor
MEETING DATE:December 18, 2025
AGENDA ITEM TYPE:Citizen Advisory Board/Commission
RECOMMENDATION:Consider the Motion: I move to appoint Greg Sullivan as the Bozeman City
Study Commission's Legal Advisor.
STRATEGIC PLAN:1.1 Outreach: Continue to strengthen and innovate in how we deliver
information to the community and our partners.
BACKGROUND:The Study Commissioners will have this time to decide on a Legal Advisor.
This role will advise on legal matters pertaining to the Bozeman Study
Commission and drafting language for ballot initiatives.
UNRESOLVED ISSUES:None identified
ALTERNATIVES:As per the Commission
FISCAL EFFECTS:TBD
Report compiled on: November 24, 2025
29
Memorandum
REPORT TO:Study Commission
FROM:Caeleb Heinen, Recording Secretary
Mike Maas, Ex Officio
SUBJECT:Finalize 2026 Study Plan
MEETING DATE:December 18, 2025
AGENDA ITEM TYPE:Citizen Advisory Board/Commission
RECOMMENDATION:Consider the Motion: I move to approve the 2026 study plan for
implementation.
STRATEGIC PLAN:1.1 Outreach: Continue to strengthen and innovate in how we deliver
information to the community and our partners.
BACKGROUND:The 2026 Study Plan was first drafted and discussed at the December 4th
Bozeman City Study Commission meeting. It has since been adapted and
reviewed by Study Commissioners Becky Franks and Barb Cestero. This
discussion will revolve around the timeline presented, its items and
implementation.
UNRESOLVED ISSUES:None identified
ALTERNATIVES:As per the Study Commission
FISCAL EFFECTS:TBD
Attachments:
2026 study plan.docx
Report compiled on: December 10, 2025
30
DRAFT Study Plan 2026
Timeline:
● May 15th submit complete tentative report for legal review
● May 28th public hearing on tentative report
● June 15 public comment closes on tentative report
● July 8 adopt the final report
● August 22nd provide County Clerk & Recorder a ballot certificate
Key Tasks to assign in early January:
Who is going to develop the draft report?
The priority issues to focus on:
Legislative/Governance Administration/Organization Community Representation Charter tweaks & other
report components
Commission (Article II)
Topics:
● How big? Do we add
commissioners?
● Full or part time?
● duties/ expectations -
what’s in the charter,
what’s happening in
practice
● Filling vacancies
Executive leader of the City
● City manager structure
(Article III)
● Executive mayor
● Hybrid
Election of Commissioners:
(Article VI)
Topics
● By wards? By districts
like the County? Do
they have to be
residents of the
district/ward?How we
draw and change
boundaries?
● Hybrid?
● Continued at large?
May 7: work session to
ensure draft report and
charter make all the tweaks
Charter tweaks:
● Municipal court (4.05)
● Financial
management dates
(Article V)
● No policy included
● Other tweaks
identified?
Mayor: (Section 2.03)
Topics:
● role/duties
● 4 year term?
● What to do with current
Topics
● Benefits & challenges
of each form
● What do other MT
cities do? What’s
Neighborhood program
(Section 4.06)
Topics
● How do we get more
neighborhoods
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deputy mayor system
● Full time or part time
working? What’s not
working?
● What are cities outside
of MT doing?
● What are best
practices
included? 28%
● What is their role and
what is the relationship
with the commission?
● Should there be full
time staff person?
Other elected offices? (Article
IV)
Advisory Boards (Section 4.07)
● What is their role and
what is the relationship
with the commission?
● How do they add a city-
wide view to public
input that’s different
from Neighborhoods?
January focus:
Jan 15th: learning session on
the governing body: size, terms,
duties/roles/function; mayor
system. Other elected offices?
January 28: make decisions
about potential changes to
governing body.
Use chart that we’ll have to
develop for tentative report to
discuss existing characteristics
and proposed changes
Feb-March focus:
Feb 5: Learning session on
benefits & challenges; what
other MT cities are doing.
Feb 18: Learning session best
practices from other cities and
beginning of discussion.
March 5: make decisions
about potential changes to
executive leadership of the
city
Use chart that we’ll have to
develop for tentative report to
discuss existing
characteristics and proposed
changes
March - May focus
March 25: Learning session
about options regarding
elections by wards & districts.
April 2: Learning session on
Neighborhood councils. Invite
Inc to join.
April 15: Continued learning,
questions and
discussion/decision??
ADD APRIL 23rd MTG? Day
not available - different day?
April 30: make decisions about
potential changes to how we
elect commissioners and/or
neighborhood program
May - July focus
May 7: Review of draft
tentative report and submit
for legal review
May 13 Final approval of
draft and release for public
comment
May 20: maybe we don’t
meet? Or yes?
May 28 public hearing on
tentative report
June 4: could do public
hearing here (Barb gone)
June 17: review public
comment, make final edits
July 2: adopt final report
July 8: file final report
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Speakers:
MSU Local Gov’t Center -
benefits and challenges to
various issues identified above
(size, terms, mayor/deputy
mayor)
Required materials for
reading:
Commissioner survey results
Montana Charters reviewed by
study commission
Charter commentary in previous
study commission report
Speakers:
MSU Local Gov’t Center
Required materials for
reading:
Montana Charters reviewed
by study commission
Model charter from National
Civic league
Charter commentary in
previous study commission
report
Speakers:
MSU Local Gov’ center
Great Falls Neighborhood
program staff
Required materials for
reading
Survey results
Montana Charters reviewed by
study commission
Gallatin County Commission
districts
Inc. suggestions
Decisions to be made:
● Charter modifications
● Suboption changes:
binary choices to be
voted on
● Recommendations
Decisions to be made:
● Recommendations
● Charter modifications
● Suboption changes:
binary choices to be
voted on
Decisions to be made:
● Recommendations
● Charter modifications
● Suboption changes:
binary choices to be
voted on
33