HomeMy WebLinkAbout004 Snow Storage Analysis �� Morrison
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� Ma�er e memo
enginccrs survcyors planncrs scicntlsts
TO: Matt Ekstrom, PE
FROM: Celine Saucier, PE
DATE: February 17, 2025
JOB NO.: 10554.001
RE: Snow Storage— 3100 W Huffine
CC:
❑Urgent �For Review ❑Please Comment ❑Please Reply ❑For Your Use
This memo presents technical data for the snow storage plan at 3100 W Huffine site. The
following design parameters were used to develop a snow storage plan:
• A snow depth of 2 feet across the asphalt parking area for a snow volume.
• Snow storage piles may be stacked maximum 8 feet high, with 2:1 side slopes.
• 25,344 sq. ft. of parking area (this is the total asphalt area, including drive aisles and
parking stalls) that will require snow removal into storage piles.
• The (3) proposed snow storage pile will have an area of 3,183 sq. ft. (Table 1).
In addition to the City of Bozeman recommendations, an in-house analysis was conducted to arrive at a
"compaction factor."The compaction factor is to try and approximate the percent compaction the snow
receives as plows remove it from its original state. On January 30, 2018, Bozeman, MT received several
inches of new snow as temperatures dipped into the teens overnight.The following day, measurements
were taken of the weight of loosely placed snow in an empty 6" x 12" cylinder.The weight of compacted
snow was also recorded, and done so by placing (3) lifts of loose snow and compacting each lift. It was
observed by(3) separate trials that loose snow was approximately 40%the weight of the well-
compacted snow in this controlled environment.Thus, it was concluded that loose snow compacts to
about 40%of its original volume, or the compaction factor is approximately 60%.
Page 1
Morrison
Snow Storage—3100 W Huffine � Maierle
Using a snow depth of 2 feet across the asphalt area, it is anticipated that 50,688 cubic feet of
snow will need to be removed. Using the compaction factor of 60°/o, this volume reduces to
20,275 cubic feet (required snow storage volume).
Table 1 below summarizes how this volume of removed snow will easily be stored in the (3)
trapezoidal-shaped snow storage piles that can be seen on attached Exhibit 1. Storage piles are
located clear of landscaping, public right-of-ways, and outside of vision triangles.
Pile Number Avg.Width (ft) Area (sq.ft.) Available Volume* (cubic ft)
1 23 479 3,164
2 35 1,212 8,590
3 15 1,492 8,753
Totals 3,183 20,507
*Volume calculation based on trapezoidal shape
Table 1:Snow Storage Volume Calculation
As shown in Table 1, the available snow storage volume of 20,507 cubic feet is adequate to
accommodate the required storage volume of 20,275 cubic feet. This design approach is a
conservative estimate of how much snow storage volume is required because it does not
implement other obvious factors that will affect snow storage volume. Storage piles will
inevitably be subject to freezing and thawing cycles. During these cycles, storage piles will be
reduced by percolation and evaporation. The required snow storage volume will also be affected
due to vehicles in the parking area prohibiting the removal of all the snow. These factors were
not taken into account in our required volume calculations.
Page 2
Morrison
Snow Storage—3100 W Huffine � Maierle
Moving the snow to the designated pile locations will ultimately be up to the contractor hired,
however, pile locations were designed with the following anticipated removal plan:
The snow will be cleared using full size pick-up trucks to plow the drive aisles and with a
Bobcat/Skid Steer type vehicle for moving/piling the snow to designated snow pile
locations on-site. Snow will be plowed to Piles 1-3 primarily with the pick-up front plow
vehicles during mid-morning hours when the parking lot will be mostly empty. If
necessary, the Bobcat/Skid Steer will be utilized to pile snow in these locations up to the
allowable 8-ft snow pile height. The Bobcat/Skid Steer model that will be utilized will
likely be a New Holland L160, which has a bucket reach of 11'7"and will allow it to easily
pile the snow to the 8-ft height.
The applicant will provide this snow storage plan to any third party providing snow
removal services. Furthermore, the applicant pledges to keep drive aisles clear for
emergency services and to keep all areas clear of snow as is reasonable. Finally, the
applicant assumes responsibility for all maintenance of sidewalks and ramps utilized to
move snow and the applicant agrees to haul snow off site to a property owned by a
member of the development group for this project, if necessary, in order to maintain
parking and emergency access.
Page 3
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� • PROJECT NO.
�� M o rri so n � 288ore�n�aio9yai�awest DRAWNBY RSN 3100 W HUFFINE
Bozeman,MT 59718 10554.002
} DSGN.BY: RSN gOZEMAN MONTANA
� M a i e r I e 4°6 58�°�2,
i APPR.BY: MEE FIGURE NUMBER
� • www.m-m.net DATE: 02/2025
engineers surveyors planners scientists SNOW STORAGE EXHIBIT 1
COPVRIGHT:��MORRISON-MAIERLE,2025 EX• 1
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