HomeMy WebLinkAboutHeadwaters Community Trust _ Bozeman Poll Results Sept 2025Betsy App, PhD
Fa ll 2025
Headwaters Community Housing Trust
Bozeman, MT Survey Results
METHODOLOGY
This survey was designed to
understand voters’ perceptions of
housing in Bozeman, including
support for the WARD Initiative
424 registered voters in Bozeman,
MT, surveyed September 4-8, 2025
Respondents were recruited via
dynamic online sampling and SMS
to obtain a sample reflective of the
registered voter population.
Post-stratification performed on
age, gender, race/ethnicity,
education, region, and 2024
presidential vote.
The modeled margin of error is 5.6%
SAMPLE OVERVIEW
47% Women
51% Men
2% Trans/Nonbinary
29% 18 -34
33% 35-49
18% 50 -64
20% 65+
50% Harris
38% Trump
4% 3rd Party
8% Didn’t vote
88% White
7% Hispanic
5% Other
15% < $50k
22% $50k-$75k
12% $ 75k -$95k
11% $ 95k -$ 115k
31% $ 115k+
8% Prefer not to say
50% 59715
50% 59718
KEY FINDINGS 01
03 04
02Bozemanites believe
there are not enough
housing options to
meet all residents’
needs. Because of this,
half (51%) say it’s
difficult to imagine a
long -term future here.
Voters support
policies that make it
easier to build more
new affordable homes.
Two-thirds support at
least one of four new
funding sources.
More voters oppose
than support the
WARD Initiative. Just
28% say they would
vote yes if the election
were held today, while
35% would vote no. The
plurality is undecided.
Voters are largely aligned
with the current direction of
the City Commission on the
UDC update. Lower -income
Bozemanites are more
supportive of allowing more
abundant housing options
than those with high incomes.
Voters say there are not enough housing options in
Bozeman to meet all residents’ needs
Generally speaking, do you think Bozeman has enough housing options to meet the needs of Bozemanites
across family sizes and income levels, or not enough?
Majorities across all income levels believe there is a major shortage of affordable and available housing options.
Voters are seeing
and feeling the
im pa ct of
Bozeman’s lack of
affordable housing
options
Has a shortage of affordable and available housing
impacted you in recent years? A shortage of housing
options can translate to bidding wars when trying to buy
a home, or waiting lists when applying for a rental.
“Has the availability of housing you can afford made it difficult for you to envision a long -term future in
Bozeman?” Half (51%) say yes, including 68% of Bozemanites under age 35.
78%
More than two-thirds support at least one of four
prospective sources of funding for new affordable
housingWhich of the following would you support? Select all that apply.
More voters oppose than support the WARD initiative,
with a plura lity undecided
There is a citizen led initiative on the November ballot connecting water rights to housing affordability. The
initiative reads as follows:
The Bozeman Water Adequacy Initiative amends 38.410.130.D of the Bozeman Municipal Code to allow
development to pay cash -in -lieu of water rights only if the development provides 33% or more of the dwelling
units as restricted by deed for 99 years or as long as the law allows and sold at 120% or less of area median
income or rented at 60% or less of area median income. This applies to all residential development of three
units or more. The initiative also repeals the ability of residential development to satisfy its water adequacy
requirements by implementing offsite water efficiency or conservation measures.
If the election were held today, would you vote yes or no on this measure?
28%35%
29%35%
Yes No
Bozemanites were largely
a ligned with the direction
of the City Commission on
the UDC update at the
tim e of the poll.
➤66% of registered voters supported policies to
allow and encourage restaurants, coffee shops,
and pubs within walking distance of their
neighborhoods.
➤52% of registered voters supported allowing at
least 8 homes and 3 stories per lot in areas that
currently allow small apartments, while 36%
supported allowing at least 12 homes or no limit
on the number of homes with a 3 -story cap. 48%
opposed all versions of this policy.
➤49% of registered voters support allowing 3
homes per lot in all residential zones as is
required by state law, while 32% prefered
allowing 4 homes per lot under certain
conditions. Nearly one in five (18%) didn’t have
enough information to have an opinion.
Many voters wanted the Commission to go even further
when it comes to making it easier to build more homes.
THANK YOU
QUESTIONS?