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HomeMy WebLinkAbout007_WR_WetlandDelineationReportFINAL WETLAND AND WATERBODY ASSESMENT REPORT PROJECT: NORTH PARK DEVELOPMENT Prepared for BOZEMAN TRAX PARTNERS Prepared by WESTON SOLUTIONS, INC. 805 N. Last Chance Gulch Helena, Montana 59601 Principal Author: Katie Mittman November 2021 Work Order No: 3 Weston Solutions, Inc. Wetland and Waterbody Assessment Report i December 2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page 1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 1-1 1.1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................ 1-1 1.2 LIMITATIONS .......................................................................................................... 1-2 1.3 REGULATIONS AND DEFINITIONS .................................................................... 1-2 2 SURVEY METHODOLOGY ........................................................................................... 2-1 2.1 DESKTOP ANALYSIS ............................................................................................. 2-1 2.1.1 Aerial Photographs......................................................................................... 2-2 2.1.2 Montana Digital Atlas .................................................................................... 2-2 2.1.3 FEMA Maps................................................................................................... 2-2 2.1.4 Soil Survey ..................................................................................................... 2-2 2.1.5 National Wetlands Inventory ......................................................................... 2-3 2.1.6 2017 Wetlands Delineation ............................................................................ 2-4 3 FIELD INVESTIGATION ................................................................................................ 3-1 3.1 VEGETATION .......................................................................................................... 3-1 3.2 HYDROLOGY .......................................................................................................... 3-2 3.3 SOIL ........................................................................................................................... 3-3 3.4 WETLAND CLASSIFICATION .............................................................................. 3-3 3.5 JURISDICTIONAL STATUS ................................................................................... 3-4 4 REFERENCES ................................................................................................................... 4-6 APPENDIX A PHOTO LOG APPENDIX B COMPLETED USACE WETLAND DELINEATION FORMS Weston Solutions, Inc. Wetland and Waterbody Assessment Report ii December 2021 LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE 1-1 SITE LOCATION MAP FIGURE 1-2 PROJECT SURVEY AREA MAP FIGURE 2-1 FLOODPLAIN MAP FIGURE 2-2 SOIL SURVEY MAP FIGURE 2-3 NATIONAL WETLANDS INVENTORY MAP FIGURE 3-1 SAMPLE LOCATION MAP Weston Solutions, Inc. Wetland and Waterbody Assessment Report iii December 2021 LIST OF ACRONYMS BMP Best Management Practice CFR Code of Federal Regulations CWA Clean Water Act EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency FEMA Federal Emergency Management Agency ft. Feet GPS Global Positioning System MDT Montana Department of Transportation MRL Montana Rail Link MTNHP Montana Natural Heritage Program NRCS Natural Resources Conservation Service NWI National Wetlands Inventory SIF Street Impact Fee U.S. United States USACE United States Army Corps of Engineers USDA United States Department of Agriculture USFWS United States Fish and Wildlife Service WESTON Weston Solutions, Inc. Weston Solutions, Inc. Wetland and Waterbody Assessment Report 1-1 December 2021 1 INTRODUCTION On behalf of the Bozeman Trax Partners, Weston Solutions, Inc. (WESTON) completed a wetland and waterbody assessment for the 275-acre North Park Development (Project) in Bozeman, Montana. The Site is bound by North 7th Avenue to the east, Mandeville Drive to the south, Interstate 90 to the west, and Red Wing Drive to the north. The Montana Rail Link Railroad runs parallel to Red Wing Drive north of the Site WESTON conducted the wetland and waterbody assessment: to determine if wetlands and/or waterbodies are present within the proposed project area, to identify the approximate boundaries of any wetlands or waters identified, and to determine whether they would be considered jurisdictional by the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). Wetlands and waterways were identified through the evaluation of wetland criteria (hydrology, soils, vegetation) and the potential jurisdictional status as Waters of the United States. The jurisdictional assessment provided in this report is subject to a final Jurisdictional Determination made by the USACE and the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). As outlined in CFR Vo. 51. No.219, the USACE and EPA reserve the right to determine jurisdiction on a case- by-case basis. Weston identified approximately 8 acres of potentially jurisdictional riparian wetlands on Site. 1.1 1.1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION The Site is located in the City of Bozeman’s in Gallatin County (Figure 1-1). City of Bozeman owns the northern portion of the Site encompassing approximately 85 acres, and the Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation owns the southern portion of the Site encompassing approximately 190 acres. The Site elevation ranges from 4718-feet to 4677-feet and the area topography slopes to the northeast toward the East Gallatin River. The Site land use is for agriculture, consistent with both crop production and livestock grazing. Mandeville Creek and Spring Creek flow north from the southern portion of the Site connecting approximately 0.23 miles (1,203 feet) north of the southern Site boundary line. Spring Creek continues flow north through the center of the Site and exiting at the northern Site boundary. The creeks are narrow and perennial with an herbaceous vegetation corridor. However, there are some Weston Solutions, Inc. Wetland and Waterbody Assessment Report 1-2 December 2021 cottonwood and willow species near the southern boundary of the property. The Site survey area includes the entire 275 acres including the land between Redwing Road and the railroad track, as shown on Figure 1-2. 1.2 1.2 LIMITATIONS WESTON performed the wetland and waterbody assessment for the North Park Development in conformance with the scope and limitations of the USACE Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual (USACE, 1987) and the Western Mountains, Valleys and Coast Regional Supplement to the Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual (USACE, 2010). The results presented in this report are based on review of available current and historical information, a desktop evaluation, and a field assessment conducted 6 and 7 October 2021 by WESTON. The findings and conclusions presented herein are professional opinions based solely on visual and physical observations of the survey area and interpretation of information provided or reasonably available to WESTON. 1.3 1.3 REGULATIONS AND DEFINITIONS The USACE regulates, “Waters of the U.S.,” wetlands, and special aquatic sites under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (CWA) and Section 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act. Waters of the United States is defined through statute, regulation, and judicial interpretation to include all waters that were, are, or could be used in interstate commerce such as interstate lakes and rivers as well as intrastate lakes, rivers, streams (including ephemeral streams), mudflats, wetlands, sloughs, prairie potholes, playa lakes, and ponds. The USACE and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) define wetlands as, “those areas that are inundated or saturated by surface or groundwater at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. Wetlands typically include swamps, marshes, bogs, and other similar areas” (40 Code of Federal Regulations [CFR] 230.3[t]). This definition takes into consideration three (3) distinct environmental parameters: hydrology, soil, and vegetation. Positive wetland indicators of all three (3) parameters are normally present in wetlands. Weston Solutions, Inc. Wetland and Waterbody Assessment Report 1-3 December 2021 Although a feature may meet the USACE/EPA criteria for a “wetland,” not all areas identified as wetlands are subject to jurisdiction by the USACE under the CWA. Although jurisdictional status is dependent on regional USACE regional district adaptations, the current interpretation of “waters of the United States” is based on the pre-2015 to identify the scope of Waters of the United States that fall under USACE jurisdiction (USEPA 2021): These include: 1) All waters which are currently used, or were used in the past, or may be susceptible to use in interstate or foreign commerce, including all waters which are subject to the ebb and flow of the tide 2) All interstate waters including interstate wetlands; 3) Tributaries; 4) Waters such as lakes, ponds and impoundments of jurisdictional waters, rivers, streams (including intermittent streams), mudflats, sandflats, wetlands, sloughs, prairie potholes, wet meadows, playa lakes, or natural ponds, which are or could be used in any interstate or foreign commerce; 5) All impoundments of waters otherwise defined as waters of the United States; 6) Adjacent wetlands; 7) This wetland and waterbody assessment and jurisdictional analyses was completed based on the definition as described above. Weston Solutions, Inc. Wetland and Waterbody Assessment Report 2-1 December 2021 2 SURVEY METHODOLOGY The methodology applied in this wetland and waterbody assessment include both desktop analysis and field survey. The desktop analyses include the review of publicly available data. Findings from the desktop analysis were applied to the field survey to assist in the selection of locations within the subject project survey area requiring detailed or more cursory evaluation. The field survey included observations of the entire survey area. To verify the presence or absence of wetlands, depressional areas and ditches were evaluated through the establishment of wetland data points. Each data point was assessed for vegetation, soils, and hydrology indicative of wetlands as described by the USACE manual and regional supplement. Additionally, non-wetland waters regulatory boundaries, such as streams without adjacent wetlands, are limited by the ordinary high-water mark. The ordinary high-water mark is measured by:  a clear natural erosion line impressed on the bank;  changes in the character of the soil;  destruction of terrestrial vegetation due to inundation;  the presence of litter and debris;  stain marks on rocks or bridge piers; or  other appropriate means that consider flow characteristics of the stream. 2.1 DESKTOP ANALYSIS The following sections describe background information collected prior to the field survey. The following sources were reviewed:  Historical Aerial photography of the project survey area (sourced from Google Earth)  Maps from Montana Digital Atlas and the Montana Natural Heritage Program (MTNHP) Map Viewer (accessed September 2021)  Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FEMA, 2021) (Figure 2-1)  U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) web soils surveys for Gallatin County, MT (USDA, 2021) (Figure 2-2)  U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), National Wetlands Inventory (NWI) mapping (USFWS, 2021) (Figure 2-3) Weston Solutions, Inc. Wetland and Waterbody Assessment Report 2-2 December 2021  2017 Wetland Delineation Report performed by Allied Engineering Services, Inc. The analysis of these documents assisted in the planning and execution of the field survey by identifying potential drainage contours, wetland, pond, or similar general habitat characteristics. 2.1.1 Aerial Photographs Aerial photography available through Google Earth for the years 1985, 1995, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2011, 2014, 2020 and 2021 was reviewed. The aerial photos were reviewed to establish the history of water features on the site and to evaluate potential connection to regional waters. Spring Creek and Mandeville Creek are visible in the photographs, they merge and flow north through the Site to the East Gallatin River, located approximately 1000 feet north of the Site. The Site appears to be used for agriculture throughout the years of available aerial imagery. The Site is observed to be seasonally plowed except for the approximately 400-foot-wide buffer around Spring and Mandeville Creeks. No other areas of persistent surface water are identifiable on the aerial photographs. 2.1.2 Montana Digital Atlas Digital maps from the Montana Digital Atlas and MTNHP Map Viewer containing watershed, wetland, and stream and lake layers were reviewed prior to field investigation to identify potential aquatic resources on Site and in the surrounding area. The digital maps show Spring and Mandeville Creeks flowing north through the property. No additional wetlands or waterbodies are evident. 2.1.3 FEMA Maps FEMA floodplain maps were reviewed to identify if the Site might contain isolated wetlands within the 100-year floodplain. The 100-year and 500-year floodplain is mapped approximately 0.11 miles (589 feet) north of the Site along the East Gallatin River (Figure 2-1). 2.1.4 Soil Survey The USDA NRCS maintains an online soil mapping/viewing program of the soil series throughout 95 percent of the U.S., including hydric soil series. The presence of a hydric soil in Weston Solutions, Inc. Wetland and Waterbody Assessment Report 2-3 December 2021 an area can be an indicator of the presence of wetlands. Hydric soil is defined as a soil that is formed under conditions of saturation, flooding, or ponding long enough during the growing season to develop anaerobic conditions in the upper part of the soil column. A list of hydric soils by county is maintained by the USDA. According to the USDA, NRCS Soil Surveys for Gallatin County (USDA, 2021), five (5) soil series are mapped on Site. Soils mapped by USDA are shown on Figure 2-2. The Enbar loam soil series underlays the area along the Creeks. A minor component of the series is considered hydric. The remaining four soil series on Site are not classified hydric soils. 2.1.5 National Wetlands Inventory The NWI was established by the USFWS to conduct a nationwide inventory of U.S. wetlands and to provide information on the distribution and type of wetlands potentially present to aid in conservation efforts. The data are available through an online mapping program. The data for the mapping program have been collected through a variety of sources and do not represent a comprehensive database of all wetlands present in the U.S. Additionally, not all wetlands shown have been field-verified. Therefore, the NWI is a valuable resource for understanding the wetland potential at a site, but is not a conclusive, stand-alone indicator of wetlands’ presence or absence. WESTON reviewed the NWI for the site and surrounding area (Figure 2-3). As shown on the figure, the Mandeville and Spring Creeks and their associated palustrine wetlands are present within the Site. No other NWI wetlands are mapped on Site. Based on this desktop analysis, WESTON determined the following:  Aerial photography showed the property has consistently been used for agriculture. The photography also shows Spring and Mandeville Creeks flowing north through the southcentral portion of the property before Mandeville Creek merges with Spring Creek. Spring Creek continues to flow north through the center of the Site to its confluence with the East Gallatin River.  FEMA floodplain mapping was reviewed prior to the site visit. None of the Site is within the 100-year or 500-year floodplain (Figure 2-1). Weston Solutions, Inc. Wetland and Waterbody Assessment Report 2-4 December 2021  The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) soil survey was reviewed for the Site (Figure 2-2). A soil with hydric inclusions is present along the Mandeville and Spring Creeks. No other hydric soils are identified within the Site.  The NWI wetlands mapper identified a palustrine emergent, persistent, temporary flooded (PEM1A) wetland along the Creeks; a palustrine, emergent, persistent, seasonally flooded (PEM1C) wetland isolated in the southcentral portion of the Site; and a riverine, intermittent, streambed, temporarily flooded (R4SBA) identified as the Creeks. (Figure 2- 3). No other wetlands or waters were mapped within the Site. 2.1.6 2017 Wetlands Delineation A wetlands delineation was performed for the area south of Redwing Drive and north of Interstate 90. The area between the railroad ROW and Redwing Drive was not included in the original delineation. The information from the 2017 delineation was verified and updated as necessary during the 2021 field investigation. Weston Solutions, Inc Wetland and Waterbody Assessment Report 3-1 December 2021 3 FIELD INVESTIGATION The Site was surveyed for wetlands on 6 and 7 October 2021 in accordance with the Corps of Engineers Wetlands Delineation Manual (USACE, 1987) and the Regional Supplement to the Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual: Western Mountains, Valleys, and Cost Region (USACE, 2010). Weather conditions were typical for the time of year, although the entire region was experiencing lower than normal rainfall. The rainfall for Sept 2021 was 0.13 inches compared to the median rainfall for September of 1.35 inches based on records from 1991-2020 at the Bozeman Montana State University weather station. Year to date precipitation was 16.73 inches compared to the 1991 to 2020 median of 18.67 inches (Montana State Library, 2021). The entire site was walked for indicators of wetlands. Data from the 2017 delineation was verified through the advancement of data points near 2017 data points. Wetlands and other waters were identified including and adjacent to Mandeville Creek. Palustrine emergent wetlands identified totaled 8.1 acres. Although the wetlands are continuous along Mandeville and Spring Creek, there were slight differences identified specifically in the southern portion of the Site. Therefore, the wetlands are presented as distinct wetlands although they are continuous. Two (2) data points were evaluated at the wetland edges to verify the wetland-upland boundary. Each data point was assessed for vegetation, soils, and hydrology indicative of wetlands as described by the USACE manual and regional supplement. The locations of data points were recorded with a handheld global positioning system (GPS) unit and are shown on Figure 3-1. Representative photographs of the project survey area are provided in Appendix A. Wetland delineation datasheets are provided in Appendix BVegetation The site consisted of managed agricultural land and according to the aerial photography has been managed agriculturally for at least 35 years. The area immediately adjacent to the creek slopes towards the creek and, although altered, has not been managed as extensively. Common species identified in the wetland areas included creeping foxtail (Alopecurus arundinaceus), red top, reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea), tufted hairgrass (Dechampsia caespitosa), cattail (Typha species), and various sedges (Carex species). Species identified at the upland boundary included fescue (Festuca species), smooth brome (Bromus inermis), and timothy grass (Phleum pratense). Weston Solutions, Inc. Wetland and Waterbody Assessment Report 3-2 December 2021 Canadian thistle (Cirsium arvense) is common throughout the site. A comprehensive list of plant species identified during both the 2017 and 2021 survey is provided below. The indicator status of identified plant species was derived from the National Wetland Plant List: Western Mountains, Valley, and Coast (USACE, 2020, Version 3.5): Common Name Scientific Name Indicator Status Common Yarrow Achillea millefolium FACU Tufted Hair Grass Deschampsia caespitosa FACW Sheep Fescue Festuca ovina UPL Narrow-Leaf Willow Salix exigua FACW Creeping Meadow-Foxtail Alopecurus arundinaceus FAC Common Spike-Rush Eleocharis palustris OBL Slender Hair Grass Deschampsia elongata FACW Orchard Grass Dactylis glomerata FACU Canadian Thistle Cirsium arvense FAC Northwest Territory Sedge Carex utriculata OBL Nebraska Sedge Carex nebrascensis OBL Tussock Sedge Leafy Carex aquatilis OBL Fringed Brome Bromus ciliatus FAC Smooth Brome Bromus inermis UPL Bluejoint Calamagrostis canadensis FACW 3.1 HYDROLOGY Perennial surface water is present within Mandeville and Spring Creek. There is a clear connected between the onsite creek and the Missouri River via the East Gallatin River. Although irrigation practices appear to have ceased years ago, the corridor is influenced by irrigation practices that may have modified the stream flow. Wetland hydrologic indicators identified in most of the wetland data points are saturation and high-water table. The wetland data points were collected in low areas adjacent to the stream. Other primary indicators include drift deposits, algal mat or crust, surface soil cracks, hydrogen sulfide odor, and presence of reduced iron. Based on the 2017 delineation report, three existing piezometers were available for measurement near the southcentral portion of the Site. Depth to groundwater measured in September 2017 ranged from 10-inches below ground surface (bgs) to 37-inches bgs. Weston Solutions, Inc. Wetland and Waterbody Assessment Report 3-3 December 2021 3.2 SOIL The dominant soil series along the stream corridor and wetland area is the Enbar loam. The soil type is somewhat poorly drained soil found across floodplains with 0 to 4 percent slopes. The texture ranges from loam to a very gravelly loamy sand formed from an alluvial habitat. The soil pits advanced in the wetland area matched the soil description of Enbar loam. The remaining onsite soil types support the upland area. Details of the soils are included on the data sheets provided in Appendix B and photographs are provided in Appendix A. Wetland soil pits were primarily in silt loam and fine sandy loam. The primary hydric soil indicators included a Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) or Histosol (A1). 3.3 WETLAND CLASSIFICATION The wetlands delineated on the site are identified as palustrine emergent wetlands (PEM). Transitional vegetation species including creeping foxtail, red top and rush species were dominant in saturated areas. Areas with surface water or high water tables included species such as sedges, cattails, and tufted hair grass. The primary wetland or waterbody feature on the Site are Mandeville and Spring Creeks. The creeks ranged from 3 to 10 feet in width from top of bank to top of bank. The banks are steep cuts through the field and generally are 2 to 5 feet in height. Water was present at depths of approximately 2 feet throughout the creek during the survey. Outside of the steep banks, the landform in some areas raised quickly with little adjacent wetland areas, but some adjacent areas included flat terraces or depressions allowing for wetland conditions to exist. The streams are part of the East Gallatin River Watershed (HUC12-100200081301). Mandeville Creek is a state waterbody (MT41H003_021). Mandeville Creek is categorized as impaired. Wetlands identified on the site are presented on the table below: Wetland ID Size in acres Cowardin Class 1 HGM 2 Presumed Jurisdictional Status 3 Notes WL-1 0.2 Emergent Riverine Jurisdictional – intermittent stream and connected to downstream waters. North of Redwing Drive from culvert under road to culvert under RR. Depression Weston Solutions, Inc. Wetland and Waterbody Assessment Report 3-4 December 2021 dominated by Typha sp. Adjacent to creek. Rock substrate in creek and silt in depression. WL-2 1.9 Emergent Riverine Jurisdictional – intermittent stream and connected to downstream waters. Redwing road to a depressional area near Spring Creek and Mandeville Creek junction (WL- 3). Includes narrow wetland herbaceous fringe along Mandeville Creek with rocky bottom. Wetland boundary generally follows creeping foxtail, red canary grass, red top, and lesser poverty rush. WL-3 4.4 Emergent Riverine Jurisdictional – intermittent stream and connected to downstream waters. Just north of the confluence of Spring Creek with Mandeville Creek where wide sloped wetlands abut the creek to the south site boundary. Vegetation includes slender hairgrass, sedge species, water cress, Canadian thistle. WL-4 1.4 Emergent Riverine Jurisdictional – intermittent stream and connected to downstream waters. Spring Creek and narrow fringe wetlands. Rocky bottom in creek. Vegetation dominated by sedge species, watercress, reed canary grass. 1 U.S Fish and Wildlife Service wetland types (Corwardin et al. 1979): PEM: Palustrine Emergent 2 Hydrogeomorphic (HGM) Wetland Classifications (Smith et al. 1995). Riverine 3 Final jurisdictional determination is made by the USACE 3.4 3.5 JURISDICTIONAL STATUS The streams and adjacent wetlands delineated on Site appear to be jurisdictional based on their proximity to perennial watercourses; Mandeville Creek and Spring Creek, tributaries to East Gallatin Creek located in the East Gallatin-Bozeman Watershed within the Missouri River Headwaters. A jurisdictional determination should be made by the USACE. Weston Solutions, Inc. Wetland and Waterbody Assessment Report 3-5 December 2021 If the planned construction would impact the wetlands identified through the discharge of dredged or fill material, permitting under CWA Section 404 is likely required. If final project plans include impacts outside of the Site survey area, an additional evaluation of potentially jurisdictional waters should be performed. Best management practices (BMPs) to control pollutant discharges resulting from stormwater runoff will help protect aquatic resources on and near the Site. BMPs include the use of erosion and sediment controls to prevent sedimentation; minimizing the duration of the project; assuring that construction vehicles are operating properly; and maintaining existing vegetation to avoid increased erosion. Weston Solutions, Inc Wetland and Waterbody Assessment Report 4-1 December 2021 4 REFERENCES FEMA, 2021. FEMA Flood Map Service Center. https://msc.fema.gov/portal/home MTNHP, 2021. Montana Natural Heritage Program Map Viewer. Accessed October 2021. http://mtnhp.org/mapviewer/ Montana State Library 2021. Precipitation Water Year to Date. https://mslservices.mt.gov/geographic_information/maps/watersupply/statewide/Statewid ePrecipitationWY2D.aspx USACE, 1987. Environmental Laboratory, Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual. Technical Report Y-87-1, US Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, January 1987. USACE, 2010. Wetlands Regulatory Assistance Program, Regional Supplement to the Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineations Manual: Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region (Version 2.0). Environmental Laboratory ERDC/EL TR-10-3, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. May 2010. USACE, 2020. 2020 National Wetlands Plant List: Western Mountains, Valley, and Coasts. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. https://wetland- plants.sec.usace.army.mil/nwpl_static/v34/home/home.html FIGURES APPENDIX A PHOTO LOG PHOTOGRAPHIC LOG Project Name: North Park Wetlands Delineation Site Location: Redwing Drive Bozeman Montana Project No. 15849.002.003 Photo No. 1 Date: 10/7/2021 Description: View of project site looking south from Redwing Road. Photo No. 2 Date: 10/7/2021 Description: Culvert north of Redwing Drive looking towards railroad berm PHOTOGRAPHIC LOG Project Name: North Park Wetlands Delineation Site Location: Redwing Drive Bozeman Montana Project No. 15849.002.003 Photo No. 3 Date: 10/7/2021 Description: Wetland area to the east of the culvert near railroad berm. Photo No. 4 Date: 10/7/2021 Description: Culvert under railroad track looking west. PHOTOGRAPHIC LOG Project Name: North Park Wetlands Delineation Site Location: Redwing Drive Bozeman Montana Project No. 15849.002.003 Photo No. 5 Date: 10/7/2021 Description: Upland data point near railroad berm. Soil appeared consistent with fill material and disturbed soil. Photo No. 6 Date: 10/7/2021 Description: Wetland data point 1. Saturated soil. PHOTOGRAPHIC LOG Project Name: North Park Wetlands Delineation Site Location: Redwing Drive Bozeman Montana Project No. 15849.002.003 Photo No. 7 Date: 11/3/2021 Description: View of wetland area along railroad berm to the east of the culvert. Photo No. 8 Date: 11/5/2021 Description: Site looking south from Redwing Drive Culvert. PHOTOGRAPHIC LOG Project Name: North Park Wetlands Delineation Site Location: Redwing Drive Bozeman Montana Project No. 15849.002.003 Photo No. 9 Date: 10/7/2021 Description: Stream running through northern end of site. Photo No. 10 Date: 10/7/2021 Description: Stream near the middle of the site. PHOTOGRAPHIC LOG Project Name: North Park Wetlands Delineation Site Location: Redwing Drive Bozeman Montana Project No. 15849.002.003 Photo No. 11 Date: 10/7/2021 Description: View of stream and sloped areas near center of the site. Photo No. 12 Date: 10/5/2021 Description: Upland point 3. PHOTOGRAPHIC LOG Project Name: North Park Wetlands Delineation Site Location: Redwing Drive Bozeman Montana Project No. 15849.002.003 Photo No. 13 Date: 10/7/2021 Description: View of stream looking east. Photo No. 14 Date: 10/5/2021 Description: Soil from wetland point 3, typical of wetland soil throughout site. PHOTOGRAPHIC LOG Project Name: North Park Wetlands Delineation Site Location: Redwing Drive Bozeman Montana Project No. 15849.002.003 Photo No. 15 Date: 10/5/2021 Description: Stream and terrace area adjacent. Photo No. 16 Date: 10/7/2021 Description: Modified area of stream near center of the site. PHOTOGRAPHIC LOG Project Name: North Park Wetlands Delineation Site Location: Redwing Drive Bozeman Montana Project No. 15849.002.003 Photo No. 17 Date: 10/7/2021 Description: Stream and terrace areas south end of the site. Photo No. 18 Date: 8/6/2017 Description: Looking southwest on south end of the site. APPENDIX B COMPLETED USACE WETLAND DELINEATION FORMS US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM – Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region Project/Site: North Park Development Railroad City/County: Bozeman/ Gallatin Sampling Date: 6 October 2021 Applicant/Owner: North Park Development, LLC State: MT Sampling Point: UP01 Investigator(s): KGM Section, Township, R 36, 01 S, 05 E Landform (hillslope, terrace, etc.): Terrace Local relief (concave, convex, none): Concave Slope (%): 2 Subregion (LRR): E Lat: 45.7123185236 Long: -111.055576479 Datum: WGS 84 Soil Map Unit Name: Enbar loam 0-4% NWI classification: N/A Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes x No (If no, explain in Remarks.) Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hd l significantly disturbed? Are “Normal Circumstances” present? Yes x No Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hd l naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS – Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes x No Hydric Soil Present? Yes No x Is the Sampled Area within a Wetland? Yes No x Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No x Remarks: Area between road and RR berm near culvert where creek runs under the road and RR. VEGETATION – Use scientific names of plants. Tree Stratum (Plot size: ) Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status 1. 2. 3. 4. = Total Cover Sapling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. = Total Cover Herb Stratum (Plot size: 5’ ) 1. Phleum pratense 30% y FAC 2. Alopecurus arundinaceus 70% y FAC 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 100 = Total Cover Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. = Total Cover % Bare Ground in Herb Stratum Dominance Test worksheet: Number of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 2 (A) Total Number of Dominant Species Across All Strata: 2 (B) Percent of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 100 (A/B) Prevalence Index worksheet: Total % Cover of: Multiply by: OBL species x 1 = FACW species x 2 = FAC species x 3 = FACU species x 4 = UPL species x 5 = Column Totals: (B) Prevalence Index = B/A = Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation y 2 - Dominance Test is >50% 3 - Prevalence Index is ≤3.01 4 - Morphological Adaptations1 (Provide supporting data in Remarks or on a separate sheet) 5 - Wetland Non-Vascular Plants1 Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation1 (Explain) 1Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes x No Remarks: US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 SOIL Sampling Point: UP01 Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth (inches) Matrix Redox Features Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Type1 Loc2 Texture Remarks 0-8 10 YR 3/3 100 Silty clay Gravel/rocks Rock refusal 1Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: Histosol (A1) Sandy Redox (S5) 2 cm Muck (A10) Histic Epipedon (A2) Stripped Matrix (S6) Red Parent Material (TF2) Black Histic (A3) Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (except MLRA 1) Very Shallow Dark Surface (TF12) Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) Other (Explain in Remarks) Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) Depleted Matrix (F3) Thick Dark Surface (A12) Redox Dark Surface (F6) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) Depleted Dark Surface (F7) Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) Redox Depressions (F8) Restrictive Layer (if present): Type: Hydric Soil Present? Yes No x Depth (inches): Remarks: rock and gravel in the area. HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Primary Indicators (minimum of one required; check all that apply) Secondary Indicators (2 or more required) Surface Water (A1) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (except MLRA 1, 2, 4A, and 4B) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (MLRA 1, 2, 4A, and 4B) High Water Table (A2) Salt Crust (B11) Drainage Patterns (B10) Saturation (A3) Aquatic Invertebrates (B13) Dry-Season Water Table (C2) Water Marks (B1) Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1) Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) Sediment Deposits (B2) Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots (C3) Geomorphic Position (D2) Drift Deposits (B3) Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) Shallow Aquitard (D3) Algal Mat or Crust (B4) Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Iron Deposits (B5) Stunted or Stressed Plants (D1) (LRR A) Raised Ant Mounds (D6) (LRR A) Surface Soil Cracks (B6) Other (Explain in Remarks) Frost-Heave Hummocks (D7) Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7) Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) Field Observations: Surface Water Present? Yes No Depth (inches): Water Table Present? Yes No Depth (inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No x Saturation Present? (includes capillary fringe) Yes No Depth (inches): 6 inches Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: Stream present from under road culvert continues under RR. A small wetland is adjacent. The remaining area is lower elevation than road and RR, but upland. US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM – Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region Project/Site: North Park Development Railroad Spur City/County: Bozeman/ Gallatin Sampling Date: 6 October 2021 Applicant/Owner: North Park Development, LLC State: MT Sampling Point: UP02 Investigator(s): KGM Section, Township, Range: 36, 01 S, 05 E Landform (hillslope, terrace, etc.): Terrace Local relief (concave, convex, none): none Slope (%): 2 Subregion (LRR): E Lat: 45.711221 Long: -111.055638 Datum: WGS 84 Soil Map Unit Name: Enbar loam 0-4% NWI classification: N/A Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes x No (If no, explain in Remarks.) Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are “Normal Circumstances” present? Yes x No Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS – Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes No x Hydric Soil Present? Yes No x Is the Sampled Area within a Wetland? Yes No x Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No x Remarks: east side of stream in flat terrace along side of stream. VEGETATION – Use scientific names of plants. Tree Stratum (Plot size: ) Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status 1. 2. 3. 4. = Total Cover Sapling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. = Total Cover Herb Stratum (Plot size: 5” ) 1. Festuca ovina 60% y UPL 2. Alopecurus arundinaceus 25% FAC 3. Agrostis stolonifera 20% FAC 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. = Total Cover Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. = Total Cover % Bare Ground in Herb Stratum Dominance Test worksheet: Number of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 0 (A) Total Number of Dominant Species Across All Strata: 1 (B) Percent of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 0 (A/B) Prevalence Index worksheet: Total % Cover of: Multiply by: OBL species x 1 = FACW species x 2 = FAC species 45 x 3 = 135 FACU species x 4 = UPL species 60 x 5 = 300 Column Totals: 100 435 (B) Prevalence Index = B/A = 4.35 Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation 2 - Dominance Test is >50% 3 - Prevalence Index is ≤3.01 4 - Morphological Adaptations1 (Provide supporting data in Remarks or on a separate sheet) 5 - Wetland Non-Vascular Plants1 Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation1 (Explain) 1Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes No x Remarks: US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 SOIL Sampling Point: UP02 Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth (inches) Matrix Redox Features Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Type1 Loc2 Texture Remarks 0-16 10 YR 2/2 100 Silty loam 1Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: Histosol (A1) Sandy Redox (S5) 2 cm Muck (A10) Histic Epipedon (A2) Stripped Matrix (S6) Red Parent Material (TF2) Black Histic (A3) Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (except MLRA 1) Very Shallow Dark Surface (TF12) Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) Other (Explain in Remarks) Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) Depleted Matrix (F3) Thick Dark Surface (A12) Redox Dark Surface (F6) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) Depleted Dark Surface (F7) Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) Redox Depressions (F8) Restrictive Layer (if present): Type: Hydric Soil Present? Yes No x Depth (inches): Remarks: HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Primary Indicators (minimum of one required; check all that apply) Secondary Indicators (2 or more required) Surface Water (A1) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (except MLRA 1, 2, 4A, and 4B) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (MLRA 1, 2, 4A, and 4B) High Water Table (A2) Salt Crust (B11) Drainage Patterns (B10) Saturation (A3) Aquatic Invertebrates (B13) Dry-Season Water Table (C2) Water Marks (B1) Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1) Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) Sediment Deposits (B2) Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots (C3) Geomorphic Position (D2) Drift Deposits (B3) Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) Shallow Aquitard (D3) Algal Mat or Crust (B4) Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Iron Deposits (B5) Stunted or Stressed Plants (D1) (LRR A) Raised Ant Mounds (D6) (LRR A) Surface Soil Cracks (B6) Other (Explain in Remarks) Frost-Heave Hummocks (D7) Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7) Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) Field Observations: Surface Water Present? Yes No Depth (inches): Water Table Present? Yes No Depth (inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No x Saturation Present? (includes capillary fringe) Yes No Depth (inches): 6 inches Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM – Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region Project/Site: North Park Development Railroad Spur City/County: Bozeman/ Gallatin Sampling Date: 6 October 2021 Applicant/Owner: North Park Development Partners, LLC State: MT Sampling Point: UP03 Investigator(s): KGM Section, Township, Range: 36, 01 S, 05 E Landform (hillslope, terrace, etc.): Terrace Local relief (concave, convex, none): Concave Slope (%): 2 Subregion (LRR): E Lat: 45.711267 Long: -111.055546 Datum: WGS 84 Soil Map Unit Name: Enbar loam 0-4% NWI classification: N/A Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes x No (If no, explain in Remarks.) Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are “Normal Circumstances” present? Yes x No Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS – Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes No x Hydric Soil Present? Yes No x Is the Sampled Area within a Wetland? Yes No x Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No x Remarks: Terrace area along creek along upper edge of bank. West VEGETATION – Use scientific names of plants. Tree Stratum (Plot size: ) Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status 1. 2. 3. 4. = Total Cover Sapling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. = Total Cover Herb Stratum (Plot size: 5 ) 1. Festuca ovina 60% y UPL 2. Agrostis stolonifera 20% FAC 3. Cirsium arvense 20% FAC 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. = Total Cover Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. = Total Cover % Bare Ground in Herb Stratum Dominance Test worksheet: Number of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 1 (A) Total Number of Dominant Species Across All Strata: 2 (B) Percent of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 50 (A/B) Prevalence Index worksheet: Total % Cover of: Multiply by: OBL species x 1 = FACW species x 2 = FAC species 40 x 3 = 120 FACU species x 4 = UPL species 60 x 5 = 300 Column Totals: 100 420 (B) Prevalence Index = B/A = 4.2 Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation 2 - Dominance Test is >50% 3 - Prevalence Index is ≤3.01 4 - Morphological Adaptations1 (Provide supporting data in Remarks or on a separate sheet) 5 - Wetland Non-Vascular Plants1 Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation1 (Explain) 1Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes No x Remarks: US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 SOIL Sampling Point: UP03 Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth (inches) Matrix Redox Features Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Type1 Loc2 Texture Remarks 0-14 10 YR3 /3 100 Silty loam 1Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: Histosol (A1) Sandy Redox (S5) 2 cm Muck (A10) Histic Epipedon (A2) Stripped Matrix (S6) Red Parent Material (TF2) Black Histic (A3) Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (except MLRA 1) Very Shallow Dark Surface (TF12) Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) Other (Explain in Remarks) Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) Depleted Matrix (F3) Thick Dark Surface (A12) Redox Dark Surface (F6) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) Depleted Dark Surface (F7) Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) Redox Depressions (F8) Restrictive Layer (if present): Type: Hydric Soil Present? Yes No x Depth (inches): Remarks: HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Primary Indicators (minimum of one required; check all that apply) Secondary Indicators (2 or more required) Surface Water (A1) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (except MLRA 1, 2, 4A, and 4B) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (MLRA 1, 2, 4A, and 4B) High Water Table (A2) Salt Crust (B11) Drainage Patterns (B10) Saturation (A3) Aquatic Invertebrates (B13) Dry-Season Water Table (C2) Water Marks (B1) Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1) Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) Sediment Deposits (B2) Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots (C3) Geomorphic Position (D2) Drift Deposits (B3) Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) Shallow Aquitard (D3) Algal Mat or Crust (B4) Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Iron Deposits (B5) Stunted or Stressed Plants (D1) (LRR A) Raised Ant Mounds (D6) (LRR A) Surface Soil Cracks (B6) Other (Explain in Remarks) Frost-Heave Hummocks (D7) Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7) Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) Field Observations: Surface Water Present? Yes No Depth (inches): Water Table Present? Yes No Depth (inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No x Saturation Present? (includes capillary fringe) Yes No Depth (inches): 6 inches Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM – Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region Project/Site: North Park Development Railroad Spur City/County: Bozeman/ Gallatin Sampling Date: 6 October 2021 Applicant/Owner: North Park Development Partners, LLC State: MT Sampling Point: UP04 Investigator(s): KGM Section, Township, Range: 36, 01 S, 05 E Landform (hillslope, terrace, etc.): Terrace Local relief (concave, convex, none): Concave Slope (%): 2 Subregion (LRR): E Lat: 45.710646 Long: -111.055203 Datum: WGS 84 Soil Map Unit Name: Enbar loam 0-4% NWI classification: N/A Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes x No (If no, explain in Remarks.) Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are “Normal Circumstances” present? Yes x No Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS – Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes No x Hydric Soil Present? Yes No x Is the Sampled Area within a Wetland? Yes No x Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No x Remarks: Adjacent to stream in agricultural field. VEGETATION – Use scientific names of plants. Tree Stratum (Plot size: ) Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status 1. 2. 3. 4. = Total Cover Sapling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. = Total Cover Herb Stratum (Plot size: 5’ ) 1. Festuca ovina 50% y UPL 2. Agrostis stolonifera 15% FAC 3. Poa pratensis 20% FAC 4. Cirsium arvense 20% y FAC 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. = Total Cover Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. = Total Cover % Bare Ground in Herb Stratum Dominance Test worksheet: Number of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 1 (A) Total Number of Dominant Species Across All Strata: 2 (B) Percent of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 50 (A/B) Prevalence Index worksheet: Total % Cover of: Multiply by: OBL species x 1 = FACW species x 2 = FAC species 55 x 3 = 165 FACU species x 4 = UPL species 50 x 5 = 250 Column Totals: 105 415 (B) Prevalence Index = B/A = 3.95 Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation 2 - Dominance Test is >50% 3 - Prevalence Index is ≤3.01 4 - Morphological Adaptations1 (Provide supporting data in Remarks or on a separate sheet) 5 - Wetland Non-Vascular Plants1 Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation1 (Explain) 1Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes No x Remarks: US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 SOIL Sampling Point: UP04 Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth (inches) Matrix Redox Features Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Type1 Loc2 Texture Remarks 0-12 10 YR 3/2 100 Silty loam Rock refusal 1Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: Histosol (A1) Sandy Redox (S5) 2 cm Muck (A10) Histic Epipedon (A2) Stripped Matrix (S6) Red Parent Material (TF2) Black Histic (A3) Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (except MLRA 1) Very Shallow Dark Surface (TF12) Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) Other (Explain in Remarks) Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) Depleted Matrix (F3) Thick Dark Surface (A12) Redox Dark Surface (F6) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) Depleted Dark Surface (F7) Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) Redox Depressions (F8) Restrictive Layer (if present): Type: Hydric Soil Present? Yes No x Depth (inches): Remarks: HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Primary Indicators (minimum of one required; check all that apply) Secondary Indicators (2 or more required) Surface Water (A1) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (except MLRA 1, 2, 4A, and 4B) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (MLRA 1, 2, 4A, and 4B) High Water Table (A2) Salt Crust (B11) Drainage Patterns (B10) Saturation (A3) Aquatic Invertebrates (B13) Dry-Season Water Table (C2) Water Marks (B1) Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1) Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) Sediment Deposits (B2) Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots (C3) Geomorphic Position (D2) Drift Deposits (B3) Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) Shallow Aquitard (D3) Algal Mat or Crust (B4) Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Iron Deposits (B5) Stunted or Stressed Plants (D1) (LRR A) Raised Ant Mounds (D6) (LRR A) Surface Soil Cracks (B6) Other (Explain in Remarks) Frost-Heave Hummocks (D7) Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7) Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) Field Observations: Surface Water Present? Yes No Depth (inches): Water Table Present? Yes No Depth (inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No x Saturation Present? (includes capillary fringe) Yes No Depth (inches): Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM – Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region Project/Site: North Park Development Railroad Spur City/County: Bozeman/ Gallatin Sampling Date: 6 October 2021 Applicant/Owner: North Park Development Partners, LLC State: MT Sampling Point: UP05 Investigator(s): KGM Section, Township, Range: 36, 01 S, 05 E Landform (hillslope, terrace, etc.): terrace Local relief (concave, convex, none): Concave Slope (%): 2 Subregion (LRR): E Lat: 45.709174 Long: -111.055061 Datum: WGS 84 Soil Map Unit Name: Enbar loam 0-4% NWI classification: N/A Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes x No (If no, explain in Remarks.) Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are “Normal Circumstances” present? Yes x No Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS – Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes x No Hydric Soil Present? Yes No x Is the Sampled Area within a Wetland? Yes No x Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No x Remarks:. West side of stream in area adjacent to the maintained grassland. VEGETATION – Use scientific names of plants. Tree Stratum (Plot size: ) Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status 1. 2. 3. 4. = Total Cover Sapling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. = Total Cover Herb Stratum (Plot size: 5’ ) 1. Festuca ovina 20 y UPL 2. Bromus ciliatus 50 y FAC 3. Phleum pratense 30 y FAC 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. = Total Cover Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. = Total Cover % Bare Ground in Herb Stratum Dominance Test worksheet: Number of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 2 (A) Total Number of Dominant Species Across All Strata: 3 (B) Percent of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 66 (A/B) Prevalence Index worksheet: Total % Cover of: Multiply by: OBL species x 1 = FACW species x 2 = FAC species x 3 = FACU species x 4 = UPL species x 5 = Column Totals: Prevalence Index = B/A = Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation x 2 - Dominance Test is >50% 3 - Prevalence Index is ≤3.01 4 - Morphological Adaptations1 (Provide supporting data in Remarks or on a separate sheet) 5 - Wetland Non-Vascular Plants1 Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation1 (Explain) 1Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes x No Remarks: US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 SOIL Sampling Point: UP05 Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth (inches) Matrix Redox Features Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Type1 Loc2 Texture Remarks 0-16 10 YR3 /3 100 Silty loam 1Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: Histosol (A1) Sandy Redox (S5) 2 cm Muck (A10) Histic Epipedon (A2) Stripped Matrix (S6) Red Parent Material (TF2) Black Histic (A3) Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (except MLRA 1) Very Shallow Dark Surface (TF12) Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) Other (Explain in Remarks) Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) Depleted Matrix (F3) Thick Dark Surface (A12) Redox Dark Surface (F6) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) Depleted Dark Surface (F7) Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) Redox Depressions (F8) Restrictive Layer (if present): Type: Hydric Soil Present? Yes No x Depth (inches): Remarks: HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Primary Indicators (minimum of one required; check all that apply) Secondary Indicators (2 or more required) Surface Water (A1) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (except MLRA 1, 2, 4A, and 4B) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (MLRA 1, 2, 4A, and 4B) High Water Table (A2) Salt Crust (B11) Drainage Patterns (B10) Saturation (A3) Aquatic Invertebrates (B13) Dry-Season Water Table (C2) Water Marks (B1) Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1) Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) Sediment Deposits (B2) Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots (C3) Geomorphic Position (D2) Drift Deposits (B3) Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) Shallow Aquitard (D3) Algal Mat or Crust (B4) Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Iron Deposits (B5) Stunted or Stressed Plants (D1) (LRR A) Raised Ant Mounds (D6) (LRR A) Surface Soil Cracks (B6) Other (Explain in Remarks) Frost-Heave Hummocks (D7) Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7) Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) Field Observations: Surface Water Present? Yes No x Depth (inches): Water Table Present? Yes No x Depth (inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No x Saturation Present? (includes capillary fringe) Yes No x Depth (inches): 6 inches Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM – Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region Project/Site: North Park Development Railroad Spur City/County: Bozeman/ Gallatin Sampling Date: 6 October 2021 Applicant/Owner: North Park Development Partners, LLC State: MT Sampling Point: UP06 Investigator(s): KGM Section, Township, Range: 36, 01 S, 05 E Landform (hillslope, terrace, etc.): terrace Local relief (concave, convex, none): none Slope (%): 2 Subregion (LRR): E Lat: 45.709149 Long: -111.054934 Datum: WGS 84 Soil Map Unit Name: Enbar loam 0-4% NWI classification: N/A Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes x No (If no, explain in Remarks.) Are Vegetation x , Soil , or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are “Normal Circumstances” present? Yes x No Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS – Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes x No Hydric Soil Present? Yes No x Is the Sampled Area within a Wetland? Yes No x Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No x Remarks: East side of stream in at the edge of slope up to the maintained grassland. VEGETATION – Use scientific names of plants. Tree Stratum (Plot size: ) Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status 1. 2. 3. 4. = Total Cover Sapling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. = Total Cover Herb Stratum (Plot size: 5’ ) 1. Festuca ovina 60% y UPL 2. Bromus ciliatus 30% y FAC 3. Poa pratensis 20% y FAC 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. = Total Cover Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. = Total Cover % Bare Ground in Herb Stratum Dominance Test worksheet: Number of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 2 (A) Total Number of Dominant Species Across All Strata: 3 (B) Percent of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 66 (A/B) Prevalence Index worksheet: Total % Cover of: Multiply by: OBL species x 1 = FACW species x 2 = FAC species x 3 = FACU species x 4 = UPL species x 5 = Column Totals: (B) Prevalence Index = B/A = 4 Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation x 2 - Dominance Test is >50% 3 - Prevalence Index is ≤3.01 4 - Morphological Adaptations1 (Provide supporting data in Remarks or on a separate sheet) 5 - Wetland Non-Vascular Plants1 Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation1 (Explain) 1Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes x No Remarks: US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 SOIL Sampling Point: UP06 Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth (inches) Matrix Redox Features Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Type1 Loc2 Texture Remarks 0-14 10 YR3 /3 100 Silty loam Rocky refusal 1Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: Histosol (A1) Sandy Redox (S5) 2 cm Muck (A10) Histic Epipedon (A2) Stripped Matrix (S6) Red Parent Material (TF2) Black Histic (A3) Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (except MLRA 1) Very Shallow Dark Surface (TF12) Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) Other (Explain in Remarks) Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) Depleted Matrix (F3) Thick Dark Surface (A12) Redox Dark Surface (F6) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) Depleted Dark Surface (F7) Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) Redox Depressions (F8) Restrictive Layer (if present): Type: Hydric Soil Present? Yes No x Depth (inches): Remarks: HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Primary Indicators (minimum of one required; check all that apply) Secondary Indicators (2 or more required) Surface Water (A1) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (except MLRA 1, 2, 4A, and 4B) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (MLRA 1, 2, 4A, and 4B) High Water Table (A2) Salt Crust (B11) Drainage Patterns (B10) Saturation (A3) Aquatic Invertebrates (B13) Dry-Season Water Table (C2) Water Marks (B1) Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1) Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) Sediment Deposits (B2) Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots (C3) Geomorphic Position (D2) Drift Deposits (B3) Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) Shallow Aquitard (D3) Algal Mat or Crust (B4) Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Iron Deposits (B5) Stunted or Stressed Plants (D1) (LRR A) Raised Ant Mounds (D6) (LRR A) Surface Soil Cracks (B6) Other (Explain in Remarks) Frost-Heave Hummocks (D7) Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7) Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) Field Observations: Surface Water Present? Yes No x Depth (inches): Water Table Present? Yes No x Depth (inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No x Saturation Present? (includes capillary fringe) Yes No x Depth (inches): 6 inches Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM – Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region Project/Site: North Park Development Railroad Spur City/County: Bozeman/ Gallatin Sampling Date: 6 October 2021 Applicant/Owner: North Park Development Partners, LLC State: MT Sampling Point: UP07 Investigator(s): KGM Section, Township, Range: 36, 01 S, 05 E Landform (hillslope, terrace, etc.): stream Local relief (concave, convex, none): Concave Slope (%): 2 Subregion (LRR): E Lat: 45.707124 Long: -111.055848 Datum: WGS 84 Soil Map Unit Name: Enbar loam 0-4% NWI classification: N/A Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes x No (If no, explain in Remarks.) Are Vegetation x , Soil , or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are “Normal Circumstances” present? Yes x No Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS – Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes x No Hydric Soil Present? Yes x No Is the Sampled Area within a Wetland? Yes No Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No x Remarks: . Disturbed agricultural fields adjacent to stream . VEGETATION – Use scientific names of plants. Tree Stratum (Plot size: ) Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status 1. 2. 3. 4. = Total Cover Sapling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. = Total Cover Herb Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. Agrostis gigantea 70% y FAC 2. Juncus tenuis 20% y FAC 3. Phalaris arundinacea 5% n FACW 4. Poa pratensis 5% n FAC 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. = Total Cover Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. = Total Cover % Bare Ground in Herb Stratum Dominance Test worksheet: Number of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 2 (A) Total Number of Dominant Species Across All Strata: 2 (B) Percent of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 100 (A/B) Prevalence Index worksheet: Total % Cover of: Multiply by: OBL species x 1 = FACW species 5 x 2 = 10 FAC species 95 x 3 = 285 FACU species x 4 = UPL species x 5 = Column Totals: 100 295 (B) Prevalence Index = B/A = 2.95 Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation x 2 - Dominance Test is >50% x 3 - Prevalence Index is ≤3.01 4 - Morphological Adaptations1 (Provide supporting data in Remarks or on a separate sheet) 5 - Wetland Non-Vascular Plants1 Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation1 (Explain) 1Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes x No Remarks: US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 SOIL Sampling Point: UP07 Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth (inches) Matrix Redox Features Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Type1 Loc2 Texture Remarks 0-4 10 YR2 /1 100 Silty loam 4-14 10 YR 2/2 100 Silty loam 1Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: Histosol (A1) Sandy Redox (S5) 2 cm Muck (A10) Histic Epipedon (A2) Stripped Matrix (S6) Red Parent Material (TF2) Black Histic (A3) Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (except MLRA 1) Very Shallow Dark Surface (TF12) Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) Other (Explain in Remarks) Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) x Depleted Matrix (F3) Thick Dark Surface (A12) Redox Dark Surface (F6) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) Depleted Dark Surface (F7) Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) Redox Depressions (F8) Restrictive Layer (if present): Type: Hydric Soil Present? Yes x No Depth (inches): Remarks: HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Primary Indicators (minimum of one required; check all that apply) Secondary Indicators (2 or more required) Surface Water (A1) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (except MLRA 1, 2, 4A, and 4B) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (MLRA 1, 2, 4A, and 4B) High Water Table (A2) Salt Crust (B11) Drainage Patterns (B10) Saturation (A3) Aquatic Invertebrates (B13) Dry-Season Water Table (C2) Water Marks (B1) Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1) Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) Sediment Deposits (B2) Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots (C3) Geomorphic Position (D2) Drift Deposits (B3) Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) Shallow Aquitard (D3) Algal Mat or Crust (B4) Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Iron Deposits (B5) Stunted or Stressed Plants (D1) (LRR A) Raised Ant Mounds (D6) (LRR A) Surface Soil Cracks (B6) Other (Explain in Remarks) Frost-Heave Hummocks (D7) Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7) Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) Field Observations: Surface Water Present? Yes No x Depth (inches): Water Table Present? Yes No x Depth (inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No x Saturation Present? (includes capillary fringe) Yes No x Depth (inches): 6 inches Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM – Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region Project/Site: North Park Development Railroad Spur City/County: Bozeman/ Gallatin Sampling Date: 6 October 2021 Applicant/Owner: North Park Development Partners, LLC State: MT Sampling Point: UP08 Investigator(s): KGM Section, Township, Range: 36, 01 S, 05 E Landform (hillslope, terrace, etc.): Terrace Local relief (concave, convex, none): Concave Slope (%): 2 Subregion (LRR): E Lat: 45.704894 Long: -111.055679 Datum: WGS 84 Soil Map Unit Name: Enbar loam 0-4% NWI classification: N/A Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes x No (If no, explain in Remarks.) Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are “Normal Circumstances” present? Yes x No Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS – Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes x No Hydric Soil Present? Yes x No Is the Sampled Area within a Wetland? Yes No x Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No x Remarks: . Disturbed agricultural fields adjacent to the stream in a bend in the stream. . VEGETATION – Use scientific names of plants. Tree Stratum (Plot size: ) Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status 1. 2. 3. 4. = Total Cover Sapling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. = Total Cover Herb Stratum (Plot size: 5 ) 1. Juncus tenuis 60% y FAC 2. Agrostis gigantea 30% y FAC 3. Phalaris arundinacea 20% n FACW 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. = Total Cover Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. = Total Cover % Bare Ground in Herb Stratum Dominance Test worksheet: Number of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 2 (A) Total Number of Dominant Species Across All Strata: 2 (B) Percent of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 100 (A/B) Prevalence Index worksheet: Total % Cover of: Multiply by: OBL species x 1 = FACW species x 2 = FAC species FACU species UPL species x 5 = Column Totals: Prevalence Index = B/A = Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation x 2 - Dominance Test is >50% 3 - Prevalence Index is ≤3.01 4 - Morphological Adaptations1 (Provide supporting data in Remarks or on a separate sheet) 5 - Wetland Non-Vascular Plants1 Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation1 (Explain) 1Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes x No Remarks: US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 SOIL Sampling Point: UP08 Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth (inches) Matrix Redox Features Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Type1 Loc2 Texture Remarks 0-16 10 YR2 /1 100 Clay loam High organic 1Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: Histosol (A1) Sandy Redox (S5) 2 cm Muck (A10) Histic Epipedon (A2) Stripped Matrix (S6) Red Parent Material (TF2) Black Histic (A3) Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (except MLRA 1) Very Shallow Dark Surface (TF12) Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) Other (Explain in Remarks) Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) x Depleted Matrix (F3) Thick Dark Surface (A12) Redox Dark Surface (F6) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) Depleted Dark Surface (F7) Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) Redox Depressions (F8) Restrictive Layer (if present): Type: Hydric Soil Present? Yes x No Depth (inches): Remarks: gravel and rocks in pit HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Primary Indicators (minimum of one required; check all that apply) Secondary Indicators (2 or more required) Surface Water (A1) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (except MLRA 1, 2, 4A, and 4B) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (MLRA 1, 2, 4A, and 4B) High Water Table (A2) Salt Crust (B11) x Drainage Patterns (B10) Saturation (A3) Aquatic Invertebrates (B13) Dry-Season Water Table (C2) Water Marks (B1) Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1) Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) Sediment Deposits (B2) Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots (C3) Geomorphic Position (D2) Drift Deposits (B3) Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) Shallow Aquitard (D3) Algal Mat or Crust (B4) Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Iron Deposits (B5) Stunted or Stressed Plants (D1) (LRR A) Raised Ant Mounds (D6) (LRR A) Surface Soil Cracks (B6) Other (Explain in Remarks) Frost-Heave Hummocks (D7) Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7) Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) Field Observations: Surface Water Present? Yes No x Depth (inches): Water Table Present? Yes No x Depth (inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No x Saturation Present? (includes capillary fringe) Yes No x Depth (inches): 9 inches Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM – Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region Project/Site: North Park Development Railroad Spur City/County: Bozeman/ Gallatin Sampling Date: 6 October 2021 Applicant/Owner: North Park Development Partners, LLC State: MT Sampling Point: UP09 Investigator(s): KGM Section, Township, Range: 36, 01 S, 05 E Landform (hillslope, terrace, etc.): Terrace Local relief (concave, convex, none): Concave Slope (%): 2 Subregion (LRR): E Lat: 45.704894 Long: -111.055679 Datum: WGS 84 Soil Map Unit Name: Enbar loam 0-4% NWI classification: N/A Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes x No (If no, explain in Remarks.) Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are “Normal Circumstances” present? Yes x No Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS – Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes x No Hydric Soil Present? Yes No x Is the Sampled Area within a Wetland? Yes No x Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No x Remarks: . Data point is in an agricultural field. Not recently mowed/harvested. VEGETATION – Use scientific names of plants. Tree Stratum (Plot size: ) Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status 1. 2. 3. 4. = Total Cover Sapling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. = Total Cover Herb Stratum (Plot size: 5’ ) 1. Cirsium arvense 20 y FAC 2. Agrostis gigantea 30 y FAC 3. Juncus tenuis 20 n FAC 4. Phleum pratense 40 y FAC 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 110 = Total Cover Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. = Total Cover % Bare Ground in Herb Stratum Dominance Test worksheet: Number of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 3 (A) Total Number of Dominant Species Across All Strata: 3 (B) Percent of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 100 (A/B) Prevalence Index worksheet: Total % Cover of: Multiply by: OBL species x 1 = FACW species x 2 = FAC species X3 FACU species x4 UPL species x 5 = Column Totals: (B) Prevalence Index = B/A = Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation x 2 - Dominance Test is >50% x 3 - Prevalence Index is ≤3.01 4 - Morphological Adaptations1 (Provide supporting data in Remarks or on a separate sheet) 5 - Wetland Non-Vascular Plants1 Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation1 (Explain) 1Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes x No Remarks: US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 SOIL Sampling Point: UP09 Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth (inches) Matrix Redox Features Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Type1 Loc2 Texture Remarks 0-16 10 YR 3/2 100 Clay loam 1Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: Histosol (A1) Sandy Redox (S5) 2 cm Muck (A10) Histic Epipedon (A2) Stripped Matrix (S6) Red Parent Material (TF2) Black Histic (A3) Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (except MLRA 1) Very Shallow Dark Surface (TF12) Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) Other (Explain in Remarks) Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) Depleted Matrix (F3) Thick Dark Surface (A12) Redox Dark Surface (F6) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) Depleted Dark Surface (F7) Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) Redox Depressions (F8) Restrictive Layer (if present): Type: Hydric Soil Present? Yes No x Depth (inches): Remarks: HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Primary Indicators (minimum of one required; check all that apply) Secondary Indicators (2 or more required) Surface Water (A1) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (except MLRA 1, 2, 4A, and 4B) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (MLRA 1, 2, 4A, and 4B) High Water Table (A2) Salt Crust (B11) x Drainage Patterns (B10) Saturation (A3) Aquatic Invertebrates (B13) Dry-Season Water Table (C2) Water Marks (B1) Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1) Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) Sediment Deposits (B2) Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots (C3) Geomorphic Position (D2) Drift Deposits (B3) Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) Shallow Aquitard (D3) Algal Mat or Crust (B4) Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Iron Deposits (B5) Stunted or Stressed Plants (D1) (LRR A) Raised Ant Mounds (D6) (LRR A) Surface Soil Cracks (B6) Other (Explain in Remarks) Frost-Heave Hummocks (D7) Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7) Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) Field Observations: Surface Water Present? Yes No x Depth (inches): Water Table Present? Yes No x Depth (inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No x Saturation Present? (includes capillary fringe) Yes No x Depth (inches): 9 inches Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM – Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region Project/Site: North Park Development Railroad City/County: Bozeman/ Gallatin Sampling Date: 6 October 2021 Applicant/Owner: North Park Development Partners, LLC State: MT Sampling Point: WP01 Investigator(s): KGM Section, Township, Range: 36, 01 S, 05 E Landform (hillslope, terrace, etc.): Stream Local relief (concave, convex, none): Concave Slope (%): 2 Subregion (LRR): E Lat: 45.7122643013 Long: -111.055415148 Datum: WGS 84 Soil Map Unit Name: Enbar loam 0-4% NWI classification: N/A Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes x No (If no, explain in Remarks.) Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hd l significantly disturbed? Are “Normal Circumstances” present? Yes x No Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hd l naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS – Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes x No Hydric Soil Present? Yes x No Is the Sampled Area within a Wetland? Yes x No Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes x No Remarks: Area along rail road tracks. Adjacent to stream bed, with cattails. VEGETATION – Use scientific names of plants. Tree Stratum (Plot size: ) Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status 1. 2. 3. 4. = Total Cover Sapling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. Cornus sp 15 FACW 2. 3. 4. 5. = Total Cover Herb Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. Typha sp 70% y OBL 2. Alopecurus arundinaceus 20% y FAC 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. = Total Cover Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. = Total Cover % Bare Ground in Herb Stratum Dominance Test worksheet: Number of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 2 (A) Total Number of Dominant Species Across All Strata: 2 (B) Percent of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 100 (A/B) Prevalence Index worksheet: Total % Cover of: Multiply by: OBL species x 1 = FACW species x 2 = FAC species x 3 = FACU species x 4 = UPL species x 5 = Column Totals: (A) (B) Prevalence Index = B/A = Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation y 2 - Dominance Test is >50% 3 - Prevalence Index is ≤3.01 4 - Morphological Adaptations1 (Provide supporting data in Remarks or on a separate sheet) 5 - Wetland Non-Vascular Plants1 Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation1 (Explain) 1Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes x No Remarks: US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 SOIL Sampling Point: WP-01 Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth (inches) Matrix Redox Features Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Type1 Loc2 Texture Remarks 0-10 2YR 4/1 100 Silty clayloam Gravel/rocks Refusal rocks 1Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: Histosol (A1) Sandy Redox (S5) 2 cm Muck (A10) Histic Epipedon (A2) Stripped Matrix (S6) Red Parent Material (TF2) Black Histic (A3) Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (except MLRA 1) Very Shallow Dark Surface (TF12) Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) Other (Explain in Remarks) Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) x Depleted Matrix (F3) Thick Dark Surface (A12) Redox Dark Surface (F6) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) Depleted Dark Surface (F7) Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) Redox Depressions (F8) Restrictive Layer (if present): Type: Hydric Soil Present? Yes x No Depth (inches): Remarks: Soil in lower area along stream between road and RR grade. A depression area is adjacent to the stream with cattails. HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Primary Indicators (minimum of one required; check all that apply) Secondary Indicators (2 or more required) Surface Water (A1) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (except MLRA 1, 2, 4A, and 4B) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (MLRA 1, 2, 4A, and 4B) High Water Table (A2) Salt Crust (B11) Drainage Patterns (B10) x Saturation (A3) Aquatic Invertebrates (B13) Dry-Season Water Table (C2) Water Marks (B1) Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1) Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) Sediment Deposits (B2) Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots (C3) Geomorphic Position (D2) Drift Deposits (B3) Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) Shallow Aquitard (D3) Algal Mat or Crust (B4) Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Iron Deposits (B5) Stunted or Stressed Plants (D1) (LRR A) Raised Ant Mounds (D6) (LRR A) Surface Soil Cracks (B6) Other (Explain in Remarks) Frost-Heave Hummocks (D7) Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7) Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) Field Observations: Surface Water Present? Yes No Depth (inches): Water Table Present? Yes No Depth (inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes x No Saturation Present? (includes capillary fringe) Yes x No Depth (inches): 6 inches Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: Stream present from under road culvert continues under RR. Depressed area along the stream with saturated soil and established cattails Wetland mapped around depressed Typha dominated area . US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM – Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region Project/Site: North Park Development Railroad Spur City/County: Bozeman/ Gallatin Sampling Date: 6 October 2021 Applicant/Owner: North Park Development Partners, LLC State: MT Sampling Point: WT02 Investigator(s): KGM Section, Township, R 36, 01 S, 05 E Landform (hillslope, terrace, etc.): terrace Local relief (concave, convex, none): none Slope (%): 1 Subregion (LRR): E Lat: 45.711628494 Long: -111.055304509 Datum: WGS 84 Soil Map Unit Name: Enbar loam 0-4% NWI classification: N/A Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes x No (If no, explain in Remarks.) Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are “Normal Circumstances” present? Yes x No Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS – Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes x No Hydric Soil Present? Yes x No Is the Sampled Area within a Wetland? Yes x No Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes x No Remarks:. South of Red Wing Drive adjacent to stream bed in field. VEGETATION – Use scientific names of plants. Tree Stratum (Plot size: ) Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status 1. 2. 3. 4. = Total Cover Sapling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. = Total Cover Herb Stratum (Plot size: 5, ) 1. Triglochin maritima 10% FACW 2. Alopecurus arundinaceus 70% y FAC 3. Carex sp 20% FACW 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. = Total Cover Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. = Total Cover % Bare Ground in Herb Stratum Dominance Test worksheet: Number of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 1 (A) Total Number of Dominant Species Across All Strata: 1 (B) Percent of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 100 (A/B) Prevalence Index worksheet: Total % Cover of: Multiply by: OBL species x 1 = FACW species x 2 = FAC species x 3 = FACU species x 4 = UPL species x 5 = Column Totals: (B) Prevalence Index = B/A = Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation y 2 - Dominance Test is >50% 3 - Prevalence Index is ≤3.01 4 - Morphological Adaptations1 (Provide supporting data in Remarks or on a separate sheet) 5 - Wetland Non-Vascular Plants1 Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation1 (Explain) 1Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes x No Remarks: US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 SOIL Sampling Point: WT02 Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth (inches) Matrix Redox Features Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Type1 Loc2 Texture Remarks 0-12 10 YR 3/2 95 2.5Y3/6 5 Silty clay 12-16 10YR 2/1 100 Organic 1Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: Histosol (A1) Sandy Redox (S5) 2 cm Muck (A10) Histic Epipedon (A2) Stripped Matrix (S6) Red Parent Material (TF2) Black Histic (A3) Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (except MLRA 1) Very Shallow Dark Surface (TF12) Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) Other (Explain in Remarks) x Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) Depleted Matrix (F3) Thick Dark Surface (A12) Redox Dark Surface (F6) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) Depleted Dark Surface (F7) Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) Redox Depressions (F8) Restrictive Layer (if present): Type: Hydric Soil Present? Yes x No Depth (inches): Remarks: HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Primary Indicators (minimum of one required; check all that apply) Secondary Indicators (2 or more required) Surface Water (A1) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (except MLRA 1, 2, 4A, and 4B) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (MLRA 1, 2, 4A, and 4B) x High Water Table (A2) Salt Crust (B11) Drainage Patterns (B10) Saturation (A3) Aquatic Invertebrates (B13) Dry-Season Water Table (C2) Water Marks (B1) Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1) Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) Sediment Deposits (B2) Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots (C3) Geomorphic Position (D2) Drift Deposits (B3) Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) Shallow Aquitard (D3) Algal Mat or Crust (B4) Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Iron Deposits (B5) Stunted or Stressed Plants (D1) (LRR A) Raised Ant Mounds (D6) (LRR A) Surface Soil Cracks (B6) Other (Explain in Remarks) Frost-Heave Hummocks (D7) Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7) Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) Field Observations: Surface Water Present? Yes No x Depth (inches): Water Table Present? Yes x No Depth (inches): 8 Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes x No Saturation Present? (includes capillary fringe) Yes x No Depth (inches): 6 inches Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: Stream directly adjacent. US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM – Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region Project/Site: North Park Development Railroad Spur City/County: Bozeman/ Gallatin Sampling Date: 6 October 2021 Applicant/Owner: North Park Development Partners, LLC State: MT Sampling Point: WT03 Investigator(s): KGM Section, Township, Range: 36, 01 S, 05 E Landform (hillslope, terrace, etc.): stream Local relief (concave, convex, none): Concave Slope (%): 2 Subregion (LRR): E Lat: 45.710588013 Long: -111.055326159 Datum WGS 84 Soil Map Unit Name: Enbar loam 0-4% NWI classification: N/A Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes x No (If no, explain in Remarks.) Are Vegetation x , Soil , or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are “Normal Circumstances” present? Yes x No Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS – Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes x No Hydric Soil Present? Yes x No Is the Sampled Area within a Wetland? Yes x No Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes x No Remarks: Area is in a maintained agricultural field with a stream bisecting. VEGETATION – Use scientific names of plants. Tree Stratum (Plot size: ) Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status 1. 2. 3. 4. = Total Cover Sapling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. = Total Cover Herb Stratum (Plot size: 5’ ) 1. Phalaris arundinacea 60% y FACW 2. Cirsium arvense 20% FAC 3. Phleum pratense 30% FAC 4. Juncus balticus 5% FACW 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 115 = Total Cover Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. = Total Cover % Bare Ground in Herb Stratum Dominance Test worksheet: Number of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 1 (A) Total Number of Dominant Species Across All Strata: 1 (B) Percent of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 100 (A/B) Prevalence Index worksheet: Total % Cover of: Multiply by: OBL species x 1 = FACW species x 2 = FAC species x 3 = FACU species x 4 = UPL species x 5 = Column Totals: Prevalence Index = B/A = Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation x 2 - Dominance Test is >50% 3 - Prevalence Index is ≤3.01 4 - Morphological Adaptations1 (Provide supporting data in Remarks or on a separate sheet) 5 - Wetland Non-Vascular Plants1 Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation1 (Explain) 1Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes x No Remarks: US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 SOIL Sampling Point: UP03 Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth (inches) Matrix Redox Features Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Type1 Loc2 Texture Remarks 0-12 10YR 2/2 90 10 YR2/6 10 Silty loam Refusal rocks 1Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: Histosol (A1) Sandy Redox (S5) 2 cm Muck (A10) Histic Epipedon (A2) Stripped Matrix (S6) Red Parent Material (TF2) Black Histic (A3) Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (except MLRA 1) Very Shallow Dark Surface (TF12) Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) Other (Explain in Remarks) Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) Depleted Matrix (F3) Thick Dark Surface (A12) x Redox Dark Surface (F6) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) Depleted Dark Surface (F7) Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) Redox Depressions (F8) Restrictive Layer (if present): Type: Hydric Soil Present? Yes x No Depth (inches): Remarks: HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Primary Indicators (minimum of one required; check all that apply) Secondary Indicators (2 or more required) Surface Water (A1) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (except MLRA 1, 2, 4A, and 4B) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (MLRA 1, 2, 4A, and 4B) High Water Table (A2) Salt Crust (B11) Drainage Patterns (B10) x Saturation (A3) Aquatic Invertebrates (B13) Dry-Season Water Table (C2) Water Marks (B1) Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1) Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) Sediment Deposits (B2) Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots (C3) Geomorphic Position (D2) Drift Deposits (B3) Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) Shallow Aquitard (D3) Algal Mat or Crust (B4) Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Iron Deposits (B5) Stunted or Stressed Plants (D1) (LRR A) Raised Ant Mounds (D6) (LRR A) Surface Soil Cracks (B6) Other (Explain in Remarks) Frost-Heave Hummocks (D7) Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7) Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) Field Observations: Surface Water Present? Yes No x Depth (inches): Water Table Present? Yes No x Depth (inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes x No Saturation Present? (includes capillary fringe) Yes x No Depth (inches): 10 inch Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM – Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region Project/Site: North Park Development Railroad Spur City/County: Bozeman/ Gallatin Sampling Date: 6 October 2021 Applicant/Owner: North Park Development Partners, LLC State: MT Sampling Point: Wt04 Investigator(s): KGM Section, Township, Range: 36, 01 S, 05 E Landform (hillslope, terrace, etc.): terrace Local relief (concave, convex, none): Concave Slope (%): 2 Subregion (LRR): E Lat: 45.709160 Long: -111.054985 Datum: WGS 84 Soil Map Unit Name: Enbar loam 0-4% NWI classification: N/A Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes x No (If no, explain in Remarks.) Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are “Normal Circumstances” present? Yes x No Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS – Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes x No Hydric Soil Present? Yes x No Is the Sampled Area within a Wetland? Yes x No Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes x No Remarks: Wetland adjacent to steam at the bottom of a slop. VEGETATION – Use scientific names of plants. Tree Stratum (Plot size: ) Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status 1. 2. 3. 4. = Total Cover Sapling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. = Total Cover Herb Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. Phalaris arundinacea 20% y FACW 2. Cirsium arvense 20% y FAC 3. Phleum pratense 30% y FAC 4. Juncus tenuis 20 FAC 5. Agrostis gigantea 25 FAC 6. Carex utriculata 10 OBL 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 125 = Total Cover Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. = Total Cover % Bare Ground in Herb Stratum Dominance Test worksheet: Number of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 3 (A) Total Number of Dominant Species Across All Strata: 3 (B) Percent of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 100 (A/B) Prevalence Index worksheet: Total % Cover of: Multiply by: OBL species x 1 = FACW species x 2 = FAC species x 3 = FACU species x 4 = UPL species x 5 = Column Totals: Prevalence Index = B/A = Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation x 2 - Dominance Test is >50% 3 - Prevalence Index is ≤3.01 4 - Morphological Adaptations1 (Provide supporting data in Remarks or on a separate sheet) 5 - Wetland Non-Vascular Plants1 Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation1 (Explain) 1Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes x No Remarks: US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 SOIL Sampling Point: WT04 Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth (inches) Matrix Redox Features Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Type1 Loc2 Texture Remarks 0-16 10 YR4 /2 100 Silty loam 1Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: Histosol (A1) Sandy Redox (S5) 2 cm Muck (A10) Histic Epipedon (A2) Stripped Matrix (S6) Red Parent Material (TF2) Black Histic (A3) Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (except MLRA 1) Very Shallow Dark Surface (TF12) Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) Other (Explain in Remarks) Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) x Depleted Matrix (F3) Thick Dark Surface (A12) Redox Dark Surface (F6) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) Depleted Dark Surface (F7) Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) Redox Depressions (F8) Restrictive Layer (if present): Type: Hydric Soil Present? Yes x No Depth (inches): Remarks: HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Primary Indicators (minimum of one required; check all that apply) Secondary Indicators (2 or more required) Surface Water (A1) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (except MLRA 1, 2, 4A, and 4B) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (MLRA 1, 2, 4A, and 4B) x High Water Table (A2) Salt Crust (B11) Drainage Patterns (B10) x Saturation (A3) Aquatic Invertebrates (B13) Dry-Season Water Table (C2) Water Marks (B1) Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1) Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) Sediment Deposits (B2) Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots (C3) Geomorphic Position (D2) Drift Deposits (B3) Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) Shallow Aquitard (D3) Algal Mat or Crust (B4) Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Iron Deposits (B5) Stunted or Stressed Plants (D1) (LRR A) Raised Ant Mounds (D6) (LRR A) Surface Soil Cracks (B6) Other (Explain in Remarks) Frost-Heave Hummocks (D7) Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7) Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) Field Observations: Surface Water Present? Yes No x Depth (inches): Water Table Present? Yes x No Depth (inches): 8 inches Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes x No Saturation Present? (includes capillary fringe) Yes x No x Depth (inches): 6 inches Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM – Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region Project/Site: North Park Development Railroad Spur City/County: Bozeman/ Gallatin Sampling Date: 6 October 2021 Applicant/Owner: North Park Development Partners, LLC State: MT Sampling Point: WT05 Investigator(s): KGM Section, Township, Range: 36, 01 S, 05 E Landform (hillslope, terrace, etc.): stream Local relief (concave, convex, none): Concave Slope (%): 2 Subregion (LRR): E Lat: 45.707067 Long: -111.055887 Datum: WGS 84 Soil Map Unit Name: Enbar loam 0-4% NWI classification: N/A Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes x No (If no, explain in Remarks.) Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are “Normal Circumstances” present? Yes x No Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS – Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes x No Hydric Soil Present? Yes x No Is the Sampled Area within a Wetland? Yes x No Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes x No Remarks: . Disturbed agricultural fields bottom of slope near stream bed. VEGETATION – Use scientific names of plants. Tree Stratum (Plot size: ) Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status 1. 2. 3. 4. = Total Cover Sapling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. = Total Cover Herb Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. Phalaris arundinacea 50% y FACW 2. Cirsium arvense 20% y FAC 3. Alopecurus arundinaceus 10% n FAC 4. Epilobium ciliatum 10% n FACW 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. = Total Cover Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. = Total Cover % Bare Ground in Herb Stratum Dominance Test worksheet: Number of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 2 (A) Total Number of Dominant Species Across All Strata: 2 (B) Percent of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 100 (A/B) Prevalence Index worksheet: Total % Cover of: Multiply by: OBL species x 1 = FACW species x 2 = FAC species x 3 = FACU species x 4 = UPL species x 5 = Column Totals: Prevalence Index = B/A = Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation x 2 - Dominance Test is >50% x 3 - Prevalence Index is ≤3.01 4 - Morphological Adaptations1 (Provide supporting data in Remarks or on a separate sheet) 5 - Wetland Non-Vascular Plants1 Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation1 (Explain) 1Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes x No Remarks: US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 SOIL Sampling Point: WT05 Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth (inches) Matrix Redox Features Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Type1 Loc2 Texture Remarks 0-14 10 YR 4 /1 90 10YR2/6 10 Silty loam Refusal rocks 1Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: Histosol (A1) Sandy Redox (S5) 2 cm Muck (A10) Histic Epipedon (A2) Stripped Matrix (S6) Red Parent Material (TF2) Black Histic (A3) Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (except MLRA 1) Very Shallow Dark Surface (TF12) Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) Other (Explain in Remarks) Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) x Depleted Matrix (F3) Thick Dark Surface (A12) Redox Dark Surface (F6) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) Depleted Dark Surface (F7) Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) Redox Depressions (F8) Restrictive Layer (if present): Type: Hydric Soil Present? Yes x No Depth (inches): Remarks: gravel and rocks in pit HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Primary Indicators (minimum of one required; check all that apply) Secondary Indicators (2 or more required) Surface Water (A1) X Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (except MLRA 1, 2, 4A, and 4B) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (MLRA 1, 2, 4A, and 4B) High Water Table (A2) Salt Crust (B11) x Drainage Patterns (B10) x Saturation (A3) Aquatic Invertebrates (B13) Dry-Season Water Table (C2) Water Marks (B1) Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1) Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) Sediment Deposits (B2) Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots (C3) Geomorphic Position (D2) x Drift Deposits (B3) Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) Shallow Aquitard (D3) Algal Mat or Crust (B4) Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Iron Deposits (B5) Stunted or Stressed Plants (D1) (LRR A) Raised Ant Mounds (D6) (LRR A) x Surface Soil Cracks (B6) Other (Explain in Remarks) Frost-Heave Hummocks (D7) Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7) Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) Field Observations: Surface Water Present? Yes No x Depth (inches): Water Table Present? Yes No x Depth (inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes x No Saturation Present? (includes capillary fringe) Yes x No x Depth (inches): 6 inches Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM – Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region Project/Site: North Park Development Railroad Spur City/County: Bozeman/ Gallatin Sampling Date: 6 October 2021 Applicant/Owner: North Park Development Partners, LLC State: MT Sampling Point: WT06 Investigator(s): KGM Section, Township, Range: 36, 01 S, 05 E Landform (hillslope, terrace, etc.): stream Local relief (concave, convex, none): none Slope (%): 2 Subregion (LRR): E Lat: 45.704956 Long: -111.055672 Datum: WGS 84 Soil Map Unit Name: Enbar loam 0-4% NWI classification: N/A Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes x No (If no, explain in Remarks.) Are Vegetation x , Soil , or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are “Normal Circumstances” present? Yes x No Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS – Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes x No Hydric Soil Present? Yes x No Is the Sampled Area within a Wetland? Yes x No Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes x No Remarks: . Adjacent to stream in terrace area. VEGETATION – Use scientific names of plants. Tree Stratum (Plot size: ) Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status 1. 2. 3. 4. = Total Cover Sapling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. = Total Cover Herb Stratum (Plot size: 5 ) 1. Carex nebrascensis 90% y OBL 2. Epilobium ciliatum 10% n FACW 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. = Total Cover Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. = Total Cover % Bare Ground in Herb Stratum Dominance Test worksheet: Number of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 1 (A) Total Number of Dominant Species Across All Strata: 1 (B) Percent of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 100 (A/B) Prevalence Index worksheet: Total % Cover of: Multiply by: OBL species x 1 = FACW species x 2 = FAC species FACU species UPL species x 5 = Column Totals: Prevalence Index = B/A = Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation x 2 - Dominance Test is >50% 3 - Prevalence Index is ≤3.01 4 - Morphological Adaptations1 (Provide supporting data in Remarks or on a separate sheet) 5 - Wetland Non-Vascular Plants1 Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation1 (Explain) 1Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes x No Remarks: US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 SOIL Sampling Point: WT06 Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth (inches) Matrix Redox Features Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Type1 Loc2 Texture Remarks 0-16 10 YR 4 /1 100 Cly loam High organic 1Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: Histosol (A1) Sandy Redox (S5) 2 cm Muck (A10) Histic Epipedon (A2) Stripped Matrix (S6) Red Parent Material (TF2) Black Histic (A3) Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (except MLRA 1) Very Shallow Dark Surface (TF12) Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) Other (Explain in Remarks) Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) x Depleted Matrix (F3) Thick Dark Surface (A12) Redox Dark Surface (F6) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) Depleted Dark Surface (F7) Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) Redox Depressions (F8) Restrictive Layer (if present): Type: Hydric Soil Present? Yes x No Depth (inches): Remarks: gravel and rocks in pit HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Primary Indicators (minimum of one required; check all that apply) Secondary Indicators (2 or more required) Surface Water (A1) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (except MLRA 1, 2, 4A, and 4B) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (MLRA 1, 2, 4A, and 4B) x High Water Table (A2) Salt Crust (B11) x Drainage Patterns (B10) x Saturation (A3) Aquatic Invertebrates (B13) Dry-Season Water Table (C2) Water Marks (B1) Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1) Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) Sediment Deposits (B2) Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots (C3) Geomorphic Position (D2) Drift Deposits (B3) Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) Shallow Aquitard (D3) Algal Mat or Crust (B4) Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Iron Deposits (B5) Stunted or Stressed Plants (D1) (LRR A) Raised Ant Mounds (D6) (LRR A) Surface Soil Cracks (B6) Other (Explain in Remarks) Frost-Heave Hummocks (D7) Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7) Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) Field Observations: Surface Water Present? Yes No x Depth (inches): Water Table Present? Yes x No Depth (inches): 12 Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes x No Saturation Present? (includes capillary fringe) Yes x No Depth (inches): 9 inches Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM – Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region Project/Site: North Park Development Railroad Spur City/County: Bozeman/ Gallatin Sampling Date: 6 October 2021 Applicant/Owner: North Park Development Partners, LLC State: MT Sampling Point: WT07 Investigator(s): KGM Section, Township, Range: 36, 01 S, 05 E Landform (hillslope, terrace, etc.): Stream Local relief (concave, convex, none): Concave Slope (%): 2 Subregion (LRR): E Lat: 45.703370 Long: -111.055609 Datum: WGS 84 Soil Map Unit Name: Enbar loam 0-4% NWI classification: N/A Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes x No (If no, explain in Remarks.) Are Vegetation x , Soil , or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are “Normal Circumstances” present? Yes x No Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS – Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes x No Hydric Soil Present? Yes x No Is the Sampled Area within a Wetland? Yes x No Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes x No Remarks: . Disturbed agricultural fields at junction of madeville creek and tributary VEGETATION – Use scientific names of plants. Tree Stratum (Plot size: ) Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status 1. 2. 3. 4. = Total Cover Sapling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. = Total Cover Herb Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. Cirsium arvense 20% y FAC 2. Phalaris arundinacea 10% n FAC 3. Deschampsia elongata 50% y FACW 4. Phleum pratense. 20% y FAC 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. = Total Cover Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. = Total Cover % Bare Ground in Herb Stratum Dominance Test worksheet: Number of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 3 (A) Total Number of Dominant Species Across All Strata: 3 (B) Percent of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 100 (A/B) Prevalence Index worksheet: Total % Cover of: Multiply by: OBL species x 1 = FACW species x 2 = FAC species FACU species UPL species x 5 = Column Totals: Prevalence Index = B/A = Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 1 – Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation x 2 – Dominance Test is >50% x 3 – Prevalence Index is ≤3.01 4 – Morphological Adaptations1 (Provide supporting data in Remarks or on a separate h t) 5 – Wetland Non-Vascular Plants1 Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation1 (Explain) 1Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes x No Remarks: US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 SOIL Sampling Point: WT07 Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth (inches) Matrix Redox Features Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Type1 Loc2 Texture Remarks 0-10 10 YR2 /2 95 10YR 4/6 5 Clay loam High organic top layer 10-16 2.5 YR 2/1 Clay with rocks 1Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: Histosol (A1) Sandy Redox (S5) 2 cm Muck (A10) Histic Epipedon (A2) Stripped Matrix (S6) Red Parent Material (TF2) Black Histic (A3) Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (except MLRA 1) Very Shallow Dark Surface (TF12) Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) Other (Explain in Remarks) x Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) Depleted Matrix (F3) Thick Dark Surface (A12) Redox Dark Surface (F6) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) Depleted Dark Surface (F7) Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) Redox Depressions (F8) Restrictive Layer (if present): Type: Hydric Soil Present? Yes x No Depth (inches): Remarks: gravel and rocks in pit HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Primary Indicators (minimum of one required; check all that apply) Secondary Indicators (2 or more required) Surface Water (A1) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (except MLRA 1, 2, 4A, and 4B) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (MLRA 1, 2, 4A, and 4B) High Water Table (A2) Salt Crust (B11) Drainage Patterns (B10) x Saturation (A3) Aquatic Invertebrates (B13) Dry-Season Water Table (C2) Water Marks (B1) Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1) Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) Sediment Deposits (B2) Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots (C3) Geomorphic Position (D2) Drift Deposits (B3) Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) Shallow Aquitard (D3) Algal Mat or Crust (B4) Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Iron Deposits (B5) Stunted or Stressed Plants (D1) (LRR A) Raised Ant Mounds (D6) (LRR A) Surface Soil Cracks (B6) Other (Explain in Remarks) Frost-Heave Hummocks (D7) Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7) Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) Field Observations: Surface Water Present? Yes No x Depth (inches): Water Table Present? Yes No s Depth (inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes x No Saturation Present? (includes capillary fringe) Yes x No Depth (inches): 8 inches Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM – Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region Project/Site: North Park Development Railroad Spur City/County: Bozeman/ Gallatin Sampling Date: 6 October 2021 Applicant/Owner: North Park Development Partners, LLC State: MT Sampling Point: WT09 Investigator(s): KGM Section, Township, Range: 36, 01 S, 05 E Landform (hillslope, terrace, etc.): Stream Local relief (concave, convex, none): Concave Slope (%): 2 Subregion (LRR): E Lat: 45.703370 Long: -111.055609 Datum: WGS 84 Soil Map Unit Name: Enbar loam 0-4% NWI classification: N/A Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes x No (If no, explain in Remarks.) Are Vegetation x , Soil , or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are “Normal Circumstances” present? Yes x No Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS – Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes x No Hydric Soil Present? Yes x No Is the Sampled Area within a Wetland? Yes x No Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes x No Remarks: . Adjacent to the stream at along tributary of madeville creek south end of site. VEGETATION – Use scientific names of plants. Tree Stratum (Plot size: ) Absolute % Cover Dominant Species? Indicator Status 1. 2. 3. 4. = Total Cover Sapling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. = Total Cover Herb Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. Cirsium arvense 20% y FAC 2. Phalaris arundinacea 10% n FAC 3. Deschampsia elongata 50% y FACW 4. Carex sp. 20% y OBL 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. = Total Cover Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: ) 1. 2. = Total Cover % Bare Ground in Herb Stratum Dominance Test worksheet: Number of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 3 (A) Total Number of Dominant Species Across All Strata: 3 (B) Percent of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 100 (A/B) Prevalence Index worksheet: Total % Cover of: Multiply by: OBL species x 1 = FACW species x 2 = FAC species FACU species UPL species x 5 = Column Totals: Prevalence Index = B/A = Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 1 – Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation x 2 – Dominance Test is >50% x 3 – Prevalence Index is ≤3.01 4 – Morphological Adaptations1 (Provide supporting data in Remarks or on a separate h t) 5 – Wetland Non-Vascular Plants1 Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation1 (Explain) 1Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic. Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes x No Remarks: US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 SOIL Sampling Point: WT09 Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth (inches) Matrix Redox Features Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Type1 Loc2 Texture Remarks 0-16 10 YR2 /2 95 10YR 4/6 5 Clay loam High organic 1Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: Histosol (A1) Sandy Redox (S5) 2 cm Muck (A10) Histic Epipedon (A2) Stripped Matrix (S6) Red Parent Material (TF2) Black Histic (A3) Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (except MLRA 1) Very Shallow Dark Surface (TF12) Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) Other (Explain in Remarks) Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) x Depleted Matrix (F3) Thick Dark Surface (A12) Redox Dark Surface (F6) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) Depleted Dark Surface (F7) Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) Redox Depressions (F8) Restrictive Layer (if present): Type: Hydric Soil Present? Yes x No Depth (inches): Remarks: gravel and rocks in pit HYDROLOGY Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Primary Indicators (minimum of one required; check all that apply) Secondary Indicators (2 or more required) Surface Water (A1) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (except MLRA 1, 2, 4A, and 4B) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (MLRA 1, 2, 4A, and 4B) x High Water Table (A2) Salt Crust (B11) Drainage Patterns (B10) x Saturation (A3) Aquatic Invertebrates (B13) Dry-Season Water Table (C2) Water Marks (B1) Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1) Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) Sediment Deposits (B2) Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots (C3) Geomorphic Position (D2) Drift Deposits (B3) Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) Shallow Aquitard (D3) Algal Mat or Crust (B4) Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Iron Deposits (B5) Stunted or Stressed Plants (D1) (LRR A) Raised Ant Mounds (D6) (LRR A) Surface Soil Cracks (B6) Other (Explain in Remarks) Frost-Heave Hummocks (D7) Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7) Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) Field Observations: Surface Water Present? Yes No x Depth (inches): Water Table Present? Yes x No Depth (inches): 8 Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes x No Saturation Present? (includes capillary fringe) Yes x No Depth (inches): 8 inches Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: