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ATWELL SUITES – BOZEMAN, MT
WATER MAIN EXTENSION
BOZEMAN, MT
WATER ENGINEERING REPORT
JUNE 2024
1.1.1 General Information
a.There are existing City of Bozeman water mains located along the eastern, western, and
southern boundaries of the proposed development. Refer to the City of Bozeman
infrastructure map for additional information. Existing water mains are detailed below:
Internal Water Main (West side of site) = 8” DIP
Baxter Lane (South of site) = 12” DIP
Simmental Way (East of site) = 12” DIP
Existing gravity sewer mains in the vicinity of the project are also included within the
infrastructure map.
Internal Sewer Main = 8” PVC
Baxter Lane = 24” ACP
Simmental Way = 24” ACP
The subject property is undeveloped and a new water main will be installed to serve the new
hotel and a new fire hydrant.
b.A public water main will be extended from the City’s existing system to serve a new hotel
project within the undeveloped property. The total developed area to be served by the water
main extension is approximately 2.3 acres.
c.The proposed utility extensions are being completed by the following entity:
Bozeman 7 RE LLC
PO Box 6000
Butte, MT 59701
d.Professional Engineer’s Seal: Kevin J. May, 38402PE
1.1.2 Extent of Water Works System
a.The project will include the installation of approximately 270 lineal feet of 8” Class 51
ductile iron water main to supply water to the hotel and a new fire hydrant, connecting to the
existing City of Bozeman water main located west of the new hotel building. A new domestic
water line and fire service will be installed along with the water main install. The public
water main extension includes all appropriate fittings, valves, fire hydrant, and other
appurtenances.
b.The proposed extension will consist of a public water main within the subject site to serve the
hotel development. The proposed water main extension is relatively independent in nature to
serve the development. Neighboring undeveloped properties have direct access to existing
Water Engineering Report Page 2 of 4
water mains; therefore, provisions for extending water service beyond the subject property
are not anticipated to be necessary.
c.As noted above, future service requirements beyond the subject property are not warranted
due to the areas being previously developed or in the direct vicinity of existing water
infrastructure.
1.1.3 Alternate Plans
No alternate plans are under consideration at this time.
1.1.4 Site Conditions
Onsite soils generally consist of 6-7 feet of lean clays overlaying sands and gravels. The topography
of the site is relatively flat with gentle slopes from south to north.
Based on the geotechnical investigation completed onsite, groundwater is anticipated to be
approximately 4-feet deep and has the potential to impact water main installation. The site is scheduled
to include substantial structural fill placement to raise the grades, meaning the water main installation is
anticipated to be completed at the approximate groundwater elevation. If groundwater is encountered,
the contractor will be responsible for all dewatering permitting and coordination, if necessary. The
project site is not located within a mapped floodplain. Refer to the plan and profile sheets for additional
information.
1.1.5 Water Use Data
a.The proposed water main extension will provide domestic water service to the proposed hotel
building. With respect to design flows for the hotel, we refer to Circular DEQ 4, Table 3.1-1.
The typical wastewater flows/water usage from a hotel is estimated at 48 gpd/guest. At
capacity, we anticipate the hotel 104-room hotel will have 208 guests (two people per room).
The average daily usage is calculated as 208 guests x 48 gpcd, plus 12 employees @ 10 gpcd
equaling 10,104 gpd or an average daily flow of 7.0 gpm. Using a peaking factor of 4.133
(Per DEQ 2 Equation 10-1), the peak hourly flows are anticipated as 29.0 gpm. Based on the
attached fixture unit count provided by the Mechanical Engineer and attached calculation,
peak instantaneous demand is calculated as 89.5 gpm. The proposed 8” water main will
adequately service the needs of the hotel development. The service line and fire protection
lines were sized to adequately supply the development based on the design flows anticipated.
b.As the land for development is vacant, there is no current water demand in the proposed
project area. As stated above, daily domestic water usage is calculated as 10,104 gpd or 7.0
gpm with a peak hourly flow rate of 29.0 gpm. Maximum daily water use is anticipated at
23,239 gpd (16.1 gpm) based on a max day peaking factor of 2.3 per City of Bozeman
Design Standards Section V.4.
Irrigation water usage at the site is anticipated to be 6,300 gpd at a peak rate of approximately
25 gpm per the landscaping design completed by Steiner Thuesen.
The peak fire flow required for the new fire hydrants is 2,000 gpm.
Water Engineering Report Page 3 of 4
c.Water is supplied by the City of Bozeman’s municipal system from an existing 8” DIP water
main (which is ultimately served via a 12” DIP water main within Baxter Lane). Hydrant
flow modeling on the hydrants surrounding the development was completed and revealed an
estimated static pressure of 103.2 psi with an estimated yield of approximately 7,400 gpm
with 20 psi residual remaining in the system. Please reference attached hydrant flow results
as provided by the City of Bozeman for additional information. As shown within the attached
hydraulic calculations, existing yield will be adequate for the proposed development.
d.None.
e.N/A.
1.1.6 Flow Requirements
a.The City of Bozeman-provided hydrant flow data demonstrates that pressures and water
flows for the area are adequate for the development. See attached hydrant flow model
results. Static pressures for the site are approximately 100 psi. Pressure loss associated with
domestic and irrigation water usage will be negligible and system pressures will remain well
above 20 psi during the normal usage events as detailed in the attached hydraulic
calculations.
b.Emergency fire flow requirements for the proposed development will include a minimum of
2,000 gpm for the new fire hydrant. Pressure drops associated with emergency fire events
will not reduce the residual water pressure within the system below 20 psi as required by
Circular DEQ 1. Refer to hydrant flow model provided by the City of Bozeman in addition to
the attached hydraulic calculations. As shown within the calculations, the 2,000 gpm fire
flow demand coupled with the peak instantaneous demand and peak irrigation use
(conservatively modeled as 2,200 gpm), yields head losses of approximately 11 psi and an
anticipated residual pressure of approximately 81 psi. Additionally, as shown in the ultimate
hydrant capacity calculations, a 4,700 gpm ultimate capacity is anticipated with 22.3 psi
residual pressure, yielding a 4,585 gpm hydrant flow when added to the 90 gpm peak instant
domestic use and 25 gpm peak irrigation use.
1.1.7 Sources of Water Supply
Water is supplied by the City of Bozeman’s existing municipal water system. No additional sources
to be developed for this project.
1.1.8 Proposed Treatment Processes
Water is supplied from the City’s existing water mains. No additional treatment works are deemed
necessary for the water system.
1.1.9 Sewage system available
A gravity sewer main is in place west of the proposed hotel building as well as within the existing
Baxter Lane right-of-way south of the property. The sewer mains convey waste to the City’s
wastewater treatment plant. The existing mains located west and south of the development are
owned and operated by the City of Bozeman. The hotel project will discharge to the existing sewer
Water Engineering Report Page 4 of 4
main via a new sewer service. No adverse impacts to the existing wastewater infrastructure are
anticipated with this project.
1.1.10 Waste Disposal
No impacts to waste disposal are anticipated.
1.1.11 Automation
N/A
1.1.12 Project sites
The water main extension is required in order to supply water to the proposed hotel building and
necessary fire hydrant. Since an existing water main is located within close proximity to the site, no
other sites or sources for water supply were considered.
1.1.13 Financing
Project funding for the water main extension will be provided by the owner of the subject property as
listed above.
1.1.14 Future extensions
As detailed above, future extensions of this water main are likely not warranted as surrounding
properties have already been developed or have direct access to existing City of Bozeman
infrastructure.
1.2 Engineering Plans and Supporting Documents
Contract documents, consisting of construction drawings, plan & profile sheets, construction details,
and technical specifications for the water line extension project are submitted herewith for review.
23O - Atwell Suites - Bozeman, MT
Wastewater Generation & Water Use Calculations
6/11/2024
Information (wastewater generation/water use):
104-Room hotel @ 2 guests per room & 48 gpd/guest:9984 gpd
12 Employees @ 10 gpd/employee 120 gpd
Total Domestic Use:10104 gpd
Additional Water Use from Irrigation (see below)
Estimated Population = 220 persons±
Wastewater Generation (Per DEQ 4 - Table 3.1-1)
Hotel Guests + Employees =10104 gpd (Average Daily Use)
Max Daily Water Use =23239 gpd*(*Max Day Factor = 2.3 per CoB Design Standards Section V.4)
Overall Domestic Flow Rates (WW Generation & Domestic Water Use)
Average Flow Rate 7.0 gpm
Peak Hourly Flow Rate 29.0 gpm
Max Day Domestic Water Use 16.1 gpm*
@ 220 persons, peaking factor =4.133
Assume water usage is similar to WW generation with additional Landscape Irrigation
Avg. Domestic Use Irrigation Use (see below)
Water Consumption =10,104 gpd +6300 gpd =16404 gpd (summer)
Landscaping Water Usage
39100 sf landscaping area
6300 gpd (Average irrigation use per day)
25 gpm (peak irrigation demand)
Note: Refer to Steiner Thuesen Landscaping Design for additional information
Peak Instantaneous Demand - Refer to Additional Calculations & Mechanical Eng. Fixture Unit Analysis
Peak Instant Demand:89.5 gpm
𝐷𝐷𝑃 2 𝐷𝑞𝑛 10 −1:𝐷𝑒𝑞𝑖𝑔𝑛𝑃𝑒𝑎𝑘𝐻𝑛𝑢𝑞𝑘𝑦𝐷𝑘𝑛𝑢
𝐷𝑒𝑞𝑖𝑔𝑛𝐴𝑢𝑒𝑞𝑎𝑔𝑒𝐷𝑘𝑛𝑢=(18 +𝑃)
(4 +𝑃)
23O - Atwell Suites - Bozeman, MT
Water System Head Loss and Pressure Info
6/19/2024
BSCE - Kevin May, P.E.
Peak Fire Flow Hydraulic Modeling
Hazen Williams Head Loss Equation Hydrant Flow Testing Results (From CoB @ Hydrant #2477)
Ex. Hydrant Static Pressure 103.2 psi
8" Water Main from Ex. Hydrant 2477 to Dead End Residual Pressure 91.54 psi (@ 2,200 gpm)
Diameter 8 in Note: Res. Pressure from CoB Hydrant Curve Data
Ch 130
Q 2200 gpm 4.902 cfs Peak Design Head Loss (Domestic + Fire)Flow Requirement:
Length 320 ft 25.3 ft Estimated Fire Demand: 2,000 gpm
Velocity 14.05 ft/s 11.0 psi Peak Instant Domestic Flow Rate: 90 gpm
hf/1000'79.05 ft Peak Irrigation Flow: 25 gpm
Total Demand: 2,115 gpm; therefore, 2,200 gpm = conservative
Total Head Loss within new piping @ 2,200 gpm=25.3 ft *Length Calcs
11.0 psi New Onsite Piping = 271'
Estimated Residual Pressure @ Hydrant 2477 Connection:91.5 psi Dist from Hyd 2477 to new connect = 49'
Estimated Residual Pressure @ new hydrant =80.6 psi Total Flow Length for Calc = 320'
Estimated Residual Pressure exceeds 20 psi; therefore, acceptable per DEQ 1 Section 8.2.1
Ultimate Hydrant Capacity Hydraulic Modeling
Hazen Williams Head Loss Equation Hydrant Flow Testing Results (From CoB @ Hydrant #2477)
Ex. Hydrant Static Pressure 103.2 psi
8" Water Main from Ex. Hydrant 2477 to Dead End Residual Pressure 67 psi (@ 4,700 gpm)
Diameter 8 in Note: Res. Pressure from CoB Hydrant Curve Data
Ch 130
Q 4700 gpm 10.472 cfs Peak Design Head Loss (Domestic + Fire)
Length 320 ft 103.0 ft
Velocity 30.02 ft/s 44.7 psi
hf/1000'321.98 ft
Total Head Loss within new piping @ 2,200 gpm=103.0 ft
44.7 psi
Estimated Residual Pressure @ Hydrant 2477 Connection:67.0 psi
Estimated Residual Pressure @ new hydrant =22.3 psi
Estimated Residual Pressure exceeds 20 psi; therefore, acceptable per DEQ 1 Section 8.2.1
Facility Name
Building address or number
Residential or Non-Residential
Minimum Pressure (psi)
Fixture Value Number of Subtotal
Fixture or Appliance (at 60 psi)Fixtures Fixture Value
Toilet (tank)2.5 104 260
Toilet (flush valve)26.25 4 105
Urinal (wall or stall)16 0
Urinal (flush valve)20 1 20
Bathtub, Bath/Shower 4 24 96
Shower (single head)2 80 160
Sink (lavatory)1 107 107
Bar Sink & Hand Sink 2 106 212
Scullery & Pot Sink 2 1 2
Service Sink / Mop Sink 3 2 6
Bathtub 8 0
Clothes Washer 4 2 8
Hose connections (with 50 ft of hose)
1/2 in.2.5 4 10
5/8 in.9 0
3/4 in.12 0
Miscellaneous
Bedpan washers 10 0
Drinking fountains 2 0
Dental units 2 0
Combined Fixture Value 986
Demand (gpm)121
Pressure Adjustment Factor 0.74
Total Adjusted demand (gpm)89.5
Water Demand Estimate Using Fixture Values
(Based on AWWA M22 Manual, Second Edition)
Atwell Suites - Bozeman
N. 19th Ave & Baxter Lane - Bozeman, MT