HomeMy WebLinkAboutFollow Up Responses, A. Thomas, 7.23.2025Andrew Thomas
ARThomas@carroll.edu
509-592-0720
Bozeman Study Commission
Follow-up responses to July 23rd, 2025, Presentation
With regards to the study Commission meeting that occurred on July 23rd, 2025, I would
like to include the following follow up statements regarding issues that were raised by the
study Commission.
1. In response to the Commission member’s question about how I intend to ensure
that underrepresented or marginalized groups are represented in the study
Commission, there are a variety of methods that can be utilized to ensure that the
sampling of the population is representative. In terms of participant selection and
recruitment targeted advertising can be developed to ensure that under
representative groups are given notice of public meetings and or surveys. This can
be done through social media as well as strategic placement of public notices
describing the study as well as noting the time and place for which meetings and or
surveys will occur. Additionally, recruitment materials can be multi-lingual if need
be. Also, recruitment materials can specifically mention that the Commission is
interested in hearing from people of all different backgrounds. As I had mentioned
during my response, another critical feature of ensuring that marginalized groups
are represented in the Commission's work is to ensure that meetings are accessible
to people from a variety of backgrounds. This would likely include scheduling
meetings that occur at different times of the day or week so that they are convenient
for different types of individuals and can accommodate their schedules. Also,
public meetings should also be held online so that people can access the meetings
and contribute remotely. Additionally, I am more than willing to meet with small
groups of individuals or community members individually to discuss their concerns
when scheduling permits. One other feature of ensuring that the work of the
Commission is adequately inclusive, is to ensure from a methodological
perspective that surveys as well as focus groups are representative of the
population. What this entails is adjusting responses to surveys so that participants’
responses proportionately reflect the population of Bozeman rather than simply a
proportion of survey or focus group participants. Issues of representative sampling
are very common in this type of work and there is an extensive literature in social
science methodology that deals with these issues and how to account for any type
of variation between the sampled population and the population as a whole.
Additionally, it may be desirable for me to engage a polling company to do random
statistically valid surveys of Bozeman residents to ensure that representative
samples of participants are collected
2. To respond to the Commissioner's questions regarding both the timeline and budget
of my RFP, based upon the information provided in the Commission documents
regarding this position, I would reasonably estimate the following:
Proposed Timeline:
August -Mid- September 2025
Initial assessment and planning.
Mid-September 2025- Late October
2025
Preliminary public engagement
(Discussion groups/surveys)
November 2025
Analysis and planning of study focus
areas
December 2025-Late February 2026
Focused public engagement
March 2026
Analysis and discussion of Commission
Policies
April -May 2026 Public engagement of Commission
proposed policies and community
feedback
May-October 2026 Public education and communication
of commission recommendations
Estimated Budget:
Surveys: Quantity
Online/Via text $3,000-5,000, depends
on sample size
0-4
Telephone $7,000-$10,000 depends
on sample size
0-4
Survey Software $5,000 1
Canvassers/focus group
facilitators
$5,000-$10,000 0-1
Marketing, social media $7,000-$10,000 1
Marketing, Traditional media $5,000 1
Website Development $3,000-$5,000 1
Consulting fee $25,000 1
Graphic Design for
Communications
$5,000-$7,000 0-1
Total estimated cost $50,000-$107,000
Please note that there is a large degree of variability both in terms of scheduling of
my work for the Commission as well as potential costs. If needed the schedule can
be adjusted to meet a timeline that the Commission deems appropriate or desirable
given the circumstances. Additionally, with regards to the cost estimates, the range
provided assumes a basic amount of compensation for my time but then
contemplates different approaches the Commission can approve depending upon
resources available as well as other considerations. It is very important to keep in
mind that with survey research there is a wide degree of variability in terms of the
cost of conducting a survey. On the low and it is only necessary to be able to have a
subscription to an online survey platform and a printer for paper copies of the
survey, on the high end it is possible to spend tens of thousands of dollars hiring a
professional survey company to conduct extensive and validated surveys from
representative populations. Overall, my approach to both scheduling and cost is to
be flexible and responsive to whatever the Commission deems appropriate in terms
of a course of action. Also, I am sensitive to the fact that I am using taxpayers’
money to conduct this work, and I will defer to the Commission in terms of what
they deem appropriate in terms of specific activities with regards to this study.
3. To further elaborate upon the commissioner's question regarding communicating
the work of the study Commission in terms of highlighting the difference between
addressing issues of government structure and policy, it is useful to consider the
following as an example of the interplay between the two issues and why it is
important to gain both an appreciation of the structure of government but also other
contextual factors that influence government structure.
A good example of the interplay between government structure and policy is land
use policy. If, for example, we have a community where 90% of the land is populated
by 10% of the population and 90% of the population lives on 10% of the land we are
confronted with a situation that involves both policy issues and government
structure issues. Given this dynamic we must question how much influence or role
either 10% or 90% of the population should have in terms of making land use
decisions both for the land they own, their neighborhood and the community at
large. If we go simply by a majoritarian democratic logic that the majority rules the
people who live on 10% of the land would likely dictate outcomes for 100% of the
community. Although this majoritarian logic works well in a lot of policy areas you
can obviously see the conflicts that would arise by having a minority be perpetually
controlled by a majority of individuals who do not even own the property they are
attempting to control. Another example that I would refer the Commission to is the
blog post, A Modest Proposal, that I submitted with my presentation. As I note in A
Modest Proposal, the structure and associated challenges of American government
has always been defined by an interplay of social, economic, and political issues.
Thus, when we contemplate issues of government structure, we have to understand
some of the underlying policy dynamics as well as other social economic or political
issues that are motivating people to favor one form of government or the other.
Although it is the task of the Commission to make representations about the ideal
form of government structure in Bozeman, it is also wise to broadly consider what is
motivating people to have the political orientation that they have in terms of their
policy goals or issues relating to their background or other relevant factors. The real
challenge in my opinion of the Commission is to be able to ask people broadly about
issues that are important to them, and then in a directed fashion help people
formulate structures in Bozeman government that are responsive to their perceived
needs as well as the perceived needs of the rest of the community.