HomeMy WebLinkAbout05-21-25 Study Commission Agenda and Packet MaterialsA. Call to Order with Pledge of Allegiance and Moment of Silence - 4:00 PM, Commission Room,
City Hall, 121 North Rouse
B. Changes to the Agenda
C. Public Comment on Anything within the Jurisdiction of the Study Commission
THE STUDY COMMISSION OF BOZEMAN, MONTANA
SC AGENDA
Wednesday, May 21, 2025
How to Participate:
If you are interested in commenting in writing on items on the agenda please send an email
to govreview@bozeman.net prior to 12:00 p.m. on the day of the meeting. At the direction of the
Study Commission, anonymous public comments are not distributed to the Study Commission.
Public comments will also be accepted in-person and through video conference during the appropriate
agenda items but you may only comment once per item.
As always, the meeting will be recorded and streamed through the Meeting Videos and available in the
City on cable channel 190.
For more information please contact Ex Officio, Mike Maas, 406.582.2321.
This meeting will be held both in-person and also using an online video conferencing system. You
can join this meeting:
Via Video Conference:
Click the Register link, enter the required information, and click submit.
Click Join Now to enter the meeting.
Via Phone: This is for listening only if you cannot watch the stream, channel 190, or attend in-
person
United States Toll
+1 669 900 9128
Access code: 951 6442 0347
This is the time to comment on any matter falling within the scope of the Bozeman Study
Commission. There will also be time in conjunction with each agenda item for public comment
relating to that item but you may only speak once per topic. Please note, the Study Commission
cannot take action on any item which does not appear on the agenda. All persons addressing the
Study Commission shall speak in a civil and courteous manner and members of the audience shall
be respectful of others. Please state your name, and state whether you are a resident of the city
or a property owner within the city in an audible tone of voice for the record and limit your
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D. Consent Agenda
D.1 Approval of Study Commission Minutes(Heinen)
E. Correspondence or Study Commission Update
F. Unfinished Business
F.1 Approval of Study Commission Website Design (Heinen)
F.2 Approval of Communications and Engagement Plan (Heinen)
G. New Business
G.1 Discussion and Potential Adoption of Study Plan (Heinen)
H. Future Agenda Items
H.1 Potential Meeting topics(Heinen)
I. Public Comment on Anything within the Jurisdiction of the Study Commission
J. Announcements
K. Adjournment
comments to three minutes.
Written comments can be located in the Public Comment Repository.
Consider the Motion: I move to approve the Study Commission meeting minutes from March 19, 2025,
and April 3, 2025.
Consider the Motion: I move to approve the website design as presented.
Consider the Motion: I move to approve the Communications and Engagement Plan
Consider the Motion: I move to approve the Study Plan as presented.
This item is a living list of potential future meeting topics.
Reference Materials
Study Commission Bylaws
Study Commission Repository
Study Commission meetings are open to all members of the public. If you have a disability that
requires assistance, please contact the City of Bozeman's ADA Coordinator, David Arnado, at
406.582.3232.
Study Commission meetings are televised live on cable channel 190 and streamed live on our
Meeting Videos Page.
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Memorandum
REPORT TO:Study Commission
FROM:Caeleb Heinen, Recording Secretary
Mike Maas, Ex Officio
SUBJECT:Approval of Study Commission Minutes
MEETING DATE:May 21, 2025
AGENDA ITEM TYPE:Citizen Advisory Board/Commission
RECOMMENDATION:Consider the Motion: I move to approve the Study Commission meeting
minutes from March 19, 2025, and April 3, 2025.
STRATEGIC PLAN:1.1 Outreach: Continue to strengthen and innovate in how we deliver
information to the community and our partners.
BACKGROUND:Attached are the written minute summaries from the previous meeting.
Future meeting minutes ought to be approved at the next schedule Study
Commission meeting.
All past meeting recordings are available for review on the City's Meeting
Videos page.
UNRESOLVED ISSUES:None identified
ALTERNATIVES:As per the Study Commission
FISCAL EFFECTS:None
Attachments:
05-01-25 Study Commission Meeting Minutes.docx
Report compiled on: May 12, 2025
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Bozeman Study Commission Meeting Minutes, May 1, 2025
Page 1 of 4
THE STUDY COMMMISSION MEETING OF BOZEMAN, MONTANA
MINUTES
MAY 1, 2025
A)00:42:52 Call to Order with Pledge of Allegiance and Moment of Silence -4:00 PM,
Commission Room, City Hall, 121 North Rouse
Present:Carson Taylor, Becky Franks, Barb Cestero, Deanna Campbell, Jan Strout, Mike Maas
Absent:None
Excused:None
Present at the Dais:Recording Secretary Caeleb Heinen
B)00:43:47 Changes to the Agenda
C)00:44:09 Public Comment on Anything within the Jurisdiction of the Study
Commission
D)00:45:12 Consent Agenda
D.1 Approval of Study Commission Minutes
03-19-25 Study Commission Meeting Minutes.docx
04-03-25 Study Commission Public Hearing Minutes.docx
D.2 Study Commission Claims Review and Approval
CityofBoze-27-615418-1.pdf
CityofBoze-65-619158-1.pdf
cdwg_2546327_20250403_30593635_14179575957.pdf
20250424101623541.pdf
Budget_Bozeman_City_Study_Commission.xlsx
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Bozeman Study Commission Meeting Minutes, May 1, 2025
Page 2 of 4
00:45:48 Motion to approve D) Consent Agenda
Barb Cestero: Motion
Jan Strout: 2nd
00:45:56 Vote on the Motion to approve D) Consent Agenda The Motion carried 5 - 0.
Approve:
Carson Taylor
Becky Franks
Barb Cestero
Deanna Campbell
Jan Strout
Disapprove:
None
E)00:59:52 Correspondence or Study Commission Update
E.1 01:00:27 Statutory Requirements for the Use of Public Money
01:00:31 City Attorney Greg Sullivan presented
Montana Legal Requirements for the Use of Public Funds (and ballot measures)
General Principles
Use of Public Funds
Ethics/Ballot Measure
Ballot Measure
Suggestions
01:11:55 Questions
01:22:51 No public comment
F)00:46:26 Unfinished Business
F.1 00:46:29 Study Commission Website Update
00:50:53 Questions
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Bozeman Study Commission Meeting Minutes, May 1, 2025
Page 3 of 4
G)01:23:23 New Business
G.1 01:23:28 Summaries of the April 3 Public Hearing
01:25:20 Summary from Carson Taylor
01:36:21 Summary from Barb Cestero
01:45:02 Summary from Deanna Campbell
01:52:06 Summary from Becky Franks
02:00:30 Summary from Jan Strout
02:12:52 Summary from Ex Officio Mike Maas
02:20:12 Conclusion of summaries
02:30:22 Meeting went into Recess
02:38:12 Meeting reconvened
G.2 02:38:17 Engagement and Outreach Education
02:38:26 Interim City Manager Chuck Winn presented
Communications and Engagement Division
An Engaged Community
Defining the level of engagement
City Communication Tools for Community Engagement and Techniques
02:45:33 Questions
02:53:00 Engage Bozeman platform overview
G.3 02:58:34 Begin Discussion on the Communication and Engagement Plans
03:00:44 Summary of Communications plan by Barb Cestero
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Bozeman Study Commission Meeting Minutes, May 1, 2025
Page 4 of 4
03:10:04 Discussion
03:16:41 Summary of Engagement plan by Becky Franks
03:19:32 More discussion
H)03:27:30 Future Agenda Items
May 2 - Mike will send link for website and email for Caeleb
May 8 - Summary of Public Hearing to Caeleb, Comments on website to Mike
May 12 - Drafts for Communication and Engagement plans
May 14 - Publish Summary of Public Hearing
H.1 03:39:27 Potential Meeting topics
Finalize Website
Finalize Communications and Engagement plan
Review Study Plan
I)Public Comment on Anything within the Jurisdiction of the Study Commission
J)Announcements
K)03:40:44 Adjournment
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Memorandum
REPORT TO:Study Commission
FROM:Caeleb Heinen, Recording Secretary
Mike Maas, Ex Officio
SUBJECT:Approval of Study Commission Website Design
MEETING DATE:May 21, 2025
AGENDA ITEM TYPE:Citizen Advisory Board/Commission
RECOMMENDATION:Consider the Motion: I move to approve the website design as presented.
STRATEGIC PLAN:1.1 Outreach: Continue to strengthen and innovate in how we deliver
information to the community and our partners.
BACKGROUND:The City IT Department has assisted in the design of the Study Commission
website (https://www.bozeman.net/services/local-government-study) and
purchased the domain bozemanstudy.com.
This item is to review the design and finalize the structure of the page.
UNRESOLVED ISSUES:Additional consideration, discussion, and discussion by the group is
necessary related to the section of "Blogs."
As part of the feedback, there were requests to remove this section; as it
was requested in the initial design discussions and without direction from
the body to modify the design it has been retained.
Whether this section of the website exists or how it will be used should be
discussed in open session and a decision made on the record.
ALTERNATIVES:As per the Study Commission
FISCAL EFFECTS:No further costs beyond the purchase of the domain are anticipated at this
time.
Report compiled on: May 15, 2025
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Memorandum
REPORT TO:Study Commission
FROM:Caeleb Heinen, Recording Secretary
Mike Maas, Ex Officio
SUBJECT:Approval of Communications and Engagement Plan
MEETING DATE:May 21, 2025
AGENDA ITEM TYPE:Citizen Advisory Board/Commission
RECOMMENDATION:Consider the Motion: I move to approve the Communications and
Engagement Plan
STRATEGIC PLAN:1.1 Outreach: Continue to strengthen and innovate in how we deliver
information to the community and our partners.
BACKGROUND:As per the May 1st meeting, this item is to consider and approve the
Communications and Engagement Plans drafted by Study Commissioners.
UNRESOLVED ISSUES:Should this be two separate plans or one combined plan?
ALTERNATIVES:As per the Study Commission
FISCAL EFFECTS:TBD
Attachments:
Draft Communication Plan Study Commission.pdf
Draft public engagement study commission.pdf
Report compiled on: May 15, 2025
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City of Bozeman Study Commission
Communication Plan
This plan focuses on the flrst three goals of the City of Bozeman Local Gov’t Study commission:
• Educate ourselves and the community to develop a comprehensive understanding of the
City of Bozeman’s current structure, Charter form, and the processes of local government.
• Conduct a transparent and inclusive study process that engages the community in
evaluating our current structures and identifying any necessary changes.
• Engage the community in the local government study process using a variety of methods to
gather information regarding what’s working, what’s not working, and ideas to explore to
improve the City’s governance.
This communication plan is a strategic document that outlines how, when and what information is
delivered to the public as well as how input is gathered from the public. It is supported by the
Engagement Plan that describes how the public will be engaged to support the work of the Study
Commission.
1. Communication Goals
• Inform the Public: Ensure the public is aware of the Study Commission's goals, progress,
and key milestones. In addition to the Engagement plan, multi media will be used to reach
ordinary people in our community who may not naturally have their eye on our work.
• Engage the Public: Actively solicit and collect feedback and suggestions from the public
on relevant issues.
• Build Trust: Foster transparency, credibility, and two-way communication with the
community.
• Promote Participation: Encourage a broad range of citizens to participate in the process.
2. Focus Audiences
• Primary Audience: Residents of the city, including homeowners, renters, and business
owners. (What about people who work, but not live in the City?)
• Secondary Audience: Local community organizations, City Commissioners and Advisory
Council members (past and current), City employees (past and current), human service
groups, school district, and other stakeholders.
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• Tertiary Audience: Media outlets, bloggers, and infiuencers who can help disseminate
information.
3. Key Messages
• The purpose of the Study Commission and the projects it's focused on.
• Updates on progress and upcoming initiatives.
• How and when residents can participate and provide feedback.
• Key dates for public meetings, surveys, and other engagement opportunities.
• How and when community input will be used to inform decisions.
4. Communication Channels
To ensure broad outreach, multiple communication channels should be used.
Informing the Public
• Study Commission Website: A dedicated website for the Study Commission that includes
meeting agendas, meeting minutes and recordings, updates, documents, and FAQs. This
will allow for easy access to these items.
• Social Media: Use City of Bozeman platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn to
post regular updates, share meeting announcements, and engage with residents. This
needs to occur in a very managed and organized manner.
• Press Releases: Issue press releases for major announcements or milestones and send
them to local media outlets.
• External Communication Platforms: External groups of nonproflts and businesses that
can include Study Commission activity communication.
• Public Posters/Flyers: Place posters in city hall, libraries, community centers, and other
high-traffic locations to raise awareness of the group’s activities.
• Local Radio and TV: Brief announcements and PSAs on local stations or community TV
programs to reach residents who may not be online.
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Gathering Input from the Public
• Online Surveys: Use tools like Google Forms, SurveyMonkey, or the city’s official platform
to gather public input on speciflc topics. This link can be posted on the city’s social media
platform. Include a question about resident location to ensure we gather information only
from residents and employees of the City of Bozeman.
• Public Meetings: Host in-person or virtual public meetings, or town halls with
opportunities for Q&A, feedback, and open discussion. These can be streamed online to
increase accessibility.
• Community Listening Sessions: Organize informal listening sessions or community
workshops in neighborhoods to meet residents where they are and hear concerns in an
open, conversational format.
• Focus Groups: Set up smaller, targeted focus groups for in-depth feedback on speciflc
issues. This can also be a self-administered focus group based on the Engage Bozeman
toolkit.
• Open comment email access: This can act as an ongoing suggestion box to allow
residents to submit feedback at any time.
5. Timeline
Phase 1 - Consult: Awareness and Information Sharing (December 2024-May 2025)
• Announce the formation of the Study Commission through all channels.
• Launch a webpage with details about the workgroup, goals, timeline, and how residents
can get involved.
• Issue the flrst social media notice.
• Send out a press release to local media outlets.
• Start promoting the flrst public meeting and listening session.
Phase 2 - Consult: Initial Engagement and Feedback Gathering (April 2025-September 2025)
• Host the flrst public meeting and encourage attendance. (April 3, 2025)
• Launch the flrst survey or poll to gather public opinions on early-stage work.
• Continue regular social media updates and share any key milestones or changes.
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• Encourage feedback via emails, online surveys, and community outreach.
Phase 3 – Involve: Gather public concerns, aspirations and to ensure public is understood
(May – December 2025)
• Hold focus groups via invites to Study Commission meetings for more speciflc issues or
topics requiring deeper input.
• Follow the Study Commission Engagement Plan to identify ways to reach out to the public
sector feels understood.
Phase 4 – Collaborate: Partner with public to identify ideas for preferred solutions (July –
December 2025)
• Follow the Study Commission Engagement Plan to identify ways to gather ideas,
innovation, advice and recommendations from the public, best practice examples and
other Montana cities.
Phase 5 - Empower: Reporting Back and Finalizing (January - July 2026)
• Share a progress report with the public, including feedback received and actions taken.
• Host a flnal public meeting (in-person or virtual) to present the workgroup’s
recommendations or decisions.
• Send out a survey for flnal feedback on the process.
• Issue a press release summarizing the Study Commission’s achievements and next steps.
Phase 4 - Empower: Get Out the Vote (August 2026-October 2026)
• Develop educational materials in a variety of formats regarding the key suggestions that are
made by the Study Commission that the public will be asked to vote on.
• Host educational Ballot Measure forums for public to gather information and ask questions
regarding the recommendations.
• Publish articles and ads to help the public learn about key recommendations.
6. Public Input Collection Methods
To ensure inclusivity, it’s important to use a variety of methods to gather input from different
demographics:
• Accessibility: Provide language support, closed captions for videos, and ensure materials
are accessible for people with disabilities.
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• Digital: Use online platforms for surveys, forums, and virtual meetings.
• In-Person: Host meetings in accessible locations (e.g., libraries, community centers) with
online interface that is clear and accessible.
• Outreach: Send personalized invitations to speciflc community groups (e.g., senior
citizens, community organizations, City of Bozeman staff, business owners) to participate.
7. Roles and Responsibilities (much of this will be provided by City of Bozeman staff)
• Communications Lead: Manages the overall communication strategy and ensures
consistent messaging across all channels.
• Public Engagement Coordinator: Organizes public meetings, listening sessions, and
focus groups.
• Social Media Manager: Oversees social media content, posts, and responses. This is done
in partnership with the City of Bozeman social media lead.
• Survey Administrator: Develops and manages online surveys and feedback forms.
• Media Relations: Works with local press and media outlets to disseminate information
and updates.
8. Evaluation and Metrics
Regularly measure the effectiveness of communication efforts to adjust and improve strategies.
• Survey Response Rates: Track participation in surveys and focus groups to gauge public
interest and engagement. Use this information to determine gaps in input necessary to
complete the required work.
• Public Feedback Quality: Assess the quality of feedback collected through surveys and
other channels.
9. Contingency Plans
Prepare for unexpected circumstances by developing contingency plans:
• Low Engagement: If engagement levels are low, consider increasing advertising (e.g.,
targeted ads, more fiyers in community spaces) or simplifying participation methods.
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• Negative Feedback: Be prepared to address criticism by reinforcing the transparent, open
process and demonstrating how feedback is being used.
10. Conclusion
An effective communication plan ensures that residents are not only informed but also have a
meaningful opportunity to shape decisions that affect them. Regular communication, multiple
feedback channels, and a transparent approach will foster trust and active participation in the
Study Commission’s efforts.
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Draft: Public Engagement and Outreach Plan, City of Bozeman Local Gov’t Study
The Engagement and Outreach plan is a strategic document that describes how the public will
be involved in the work of the Study Commission. The plan includes a variety of activities
designed to reach a broad spectrum of residents in the City of Bozeman. Modes of
communication for this work can be found in the supportive Communication Plan.
This plan focuses on the first three goals of the City of Bozeman Local Gov’t Study commission:
● Educate ourselves and the community to develop a comprehensive understanding of the
City of Bozeman’s current structure, Charter form, and the processes of local
government.
● Conduct a transparent and inclusive study process that engages the community in
evaluating our current structures and identifying any necessary changes.
● Engage the community in the local government study process using a variety of methods
to gather information regarding what’s working, what’s not working, and ideas to explore
to improve the City’s governance.
Purpose of engagement and outreach:
● Inform the Public: Ensure the public is aware of the Study Commission's goals,
progress, and key milestones.
● Engage the Public: Actively solicit and collect feedback and suggestions from the public
on relevant issues.
● Build Trust: Foster transparency, credibility, and two-way communication with the
community.
● Promote Participation: Encourage a broad range of citizens to participate in the
process.
Spring - Fall, 2025: Shared learning and information gathering (CONSULT & INVOLVE)
● April 3rd public hearing - verbal and written comments
● Community survey:
○ Seek help from Local Government Center to design survey
○ Promote via social media and Engage Bzn etc.
○ Review survey used by 2004-2006 study commission
○ Launch by summer 2025
● Survey of city staff:
○ Seek help from Local Government Center to design
○ Email directly to staff
● Stakeholder conversations:
○ Conversation with existing City Commission to gather their answers to our Q’s
and feedback on existing charger
■ Schedule as part of regular Study Commission meeting
○ Conversation with current City Manager & department heads to gather their
answers to our Q’s and feedback on existing charter
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■ Schedule as part of regular Study Commission meeting
○ Conversation with Gallatin County Study Commission to gather answers to our
Q’s and seek feedback on existing form, structure & powers of City commission
■ Attend Gallatin County Study Commission meeting (every Friday
morning)
○ Gallatin County Commissioners and county administrator???
● Outreach to community groups (going to people, where they already are). Ideally,
these outreach meetings will be conducted by two study commissioners. They will use
the presentation we gave at the April 3rd public hearing to frame the conversation, and
gather group members answers to our three guiding questions. Summaries of the
themes heard during these meetings will be shared in writing with the rest of the Study
Commission. We will prioritize outreach to the following community groups::
○ Inter-Neighborhood Council (regular mtg = 2nd Thursday of the month)
○ 13 Neighborhood associations
■ Bogert Park Neighborhood Association (web, email)
■ Bozeman Creek Neighborhood Association (email)
■ Bridger Creeklands Association of Neighbors (email)
■ Cooper Park Neighborhood Association (email)
■ Figgins Addition Neighbood Association
■ Jandt Neighborhood Association (email)
■ Kirk Park Neighborhood Association
■ Marwyn-Lindley Neighborhood Association (email)
■ Midtown Neighborhood Association
■ New Hyalite View Neighborhood Association
■ Northeast Neighborhood Association (web, email)
■ University Neighborhood Association (email)
■ Valley Unit Neighborhood Association (email)
○ City Advisory boards
■ Community Development Board
■ Economic Vitality Board
■ Sustainability Board
■ Transportation Board
■ Urban Parks & Forestry Board
■ Board of Ethics
■ Downtown Business Improvement District Board
■ Bozeman Historic Preservation Advisory Board
■ Library Board of Trustees
○ Other Organizations/ Community Groups
■ Montana State University (who?) and ASMSU
■ Bozeman School District (School Board and/or Superintendent?)
■ Downtown Bozeman Association
■ HRDC
■ Haven
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■ Gallatin Valley Republicans
■ Gallatin Valley Democrats
■ Gallatin Valley Sentinel
○ Consider tabling style outreach at community events, like Farmers Market????
● Town hall style/open house style meetings: Suggest 2 or 3 of these meetings - need
to decide what we have the capacity for. Hold in different parts of town - at least one on
the west side - at the new High School.
○ Purpose: deeper education on existing charter form/structure of city gov’t and
facilitate dialogue/feedback. In 1 or 2 alternative locations if possible.
○ Can be done at our regular meeting times, with promotion like for April 3rd
hearing.
● Focus groups?? (3? 5?): facilitated conversations with small groups (8-10) of residents
to gather feedback. How to identify who to invite??
Fall 2025 - Winter 2026: Deliberation and evaluation (INVOLVE & COLLABORATE)
● Continue with some of the activities listed above
● Facilitate community workshops for education/evaluation of potential options for
changes in form/structure (again 2-3?); maybe one online?
○ Key Topics for these workshops:
■ Commission elected via wards/districts or at large; Size of Commission?
■ Executive mayor or City manager structure
○ Purpose: deeper education on the various options for changes, discussion of
pro’s and con’s of each, sharing lessons learned from other communities,
gathering feedback from the public on these options.
○ Workshops should be held in different parts of the city. Could be conducted
during our regular meeting times, with promotion to drive turn out and less formal
structure.
○ Potentially need to contract with facilitator.
Spring 2026: Tentative report and second public hearing (CONSULT & INVOLVE)
● Develop presentation and summary fact sheet of recommendations in tentative report
● Host 1-2 open house style meetings to facilitate dialogue on tentative report;
● Conduct second required public hearing to gather feedback on tentative report
Summer 2026: Adopt final report and voter education, if needed (EMPOWER)
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Memorandum
REPORT TO:Study Commission
FROM:Caeleb Heinen, Recording Secretary
Mike Maas, Ex Officio
SUBJECT:Discussion and Potential Adoption of Study Plan
MEETING DATE:May 21, 2025
AGENDA ITEM TYPE:Citizen Advisory Board/Commission
RECOMMENDATION:Consider the Motion: I move to approve the Study Plan as presented.
STRATEGIC PLAN:1.1 Outreach: Continue to strengthen and innovate in how we deliver
information to the community and our partners.
BACKGROUND:There are several topics that fall within categories that may be within the
purview of the Study Commission, though this avenue may not be the best
to affect the change they wish to see.
To rectify any misunderstandings about processes and to clarify the interplay
of statutory requirements, shared powers, current operations, and how the
Study Commission can address these topics that may not require any
recommended changes to the form, powers, and structure of municipal
government, the study plan proposes a Phase 1 to:
hear from staff experts on potential operational changes within the
current form and structure that may address some of the topics
already;
hear from the City Attorney about which topics are outside the
purview of the Study Commission or are already prescribed in state
law;
pose the questions of the public, on how they would like to
participate, and;
identify outside entities and other communities that may provide
insights on alternative approaches or best practices.
The purpose of Phase 1 is to identify the limitations of the City and
potentially identify necessary recommendations to present to voters in
addressing those limitations.
Phase 2 of the study plan proposes to investigate the potential changes that
can only be accomplished by voter approved recommendations. These
include but may not be limited to the bulleted items of “Commission,”
“Legislative/Executive/Staff Balance,” and “Election” in the attached draft of
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study items list. These investigations can be targeted at individual sub-points
or take a more wholistic view of the larger category.
The study plan should also provide calendar dates, at a minimum, and
locations when possible. Once locations, even broadly (e.g. West Side, MSU,
etc.), the combined adopted plans of communications, outreach, and
calendar/locations would complete the next phase of the Study Commission
Timetable. The final portion of Phase 1, in conjunction with this timetable
item, would constitute the “discovery plan” as identified in the Timetable.
A tentative schedule could be as follows:
June 5 - City Manager operations and Citizen Boards
June 25 – Budget process overview
July 10 – Interneighborhood Council
July 23* - Recall and Ballot Measures
August 7 – Land Use and Housing Policy
August 20 – Ethics
September 4 – Mayor/Deputy Mayor Dynamic and Commission/Staff
Communication
September 17 – MSU institutional input and student views
October 2
October 15
November 6
Each topic explored should have a summary document completed at the
conclusion of each item of what was learned but, without
recommendation(s). At the time to draft a tentative report, these summaries
can be presented for decision of recommendations forming the “chapters”
or “sections” of the tentative report, building the report in an iterative
process.
Additionally, the Study Plan should consider inclusion of a public survey to
gather additional data
UNRESOLVED ISSUES:Some of the concerns regard what are identified below:
Trust/Transparency
Mutual Respect
Lobbying
“Culture”
Accountability and Ethics
Executive Invested in Community
Staff/Public Divide
Social Policies (housing/policing/environment)
Taxes + Fees
MCA
Nonprofits
Growth vs. Quality of Life
These may not have direct actions that are able to address them. Some of
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them may be vague and difficult to pin down an approach or may be an end
result that will need an upstream solution to help address.
ALTERNATIVES:As per the Study Commission
FISCAL EFFECTS:TBD
Attachments:
Timeline of Bozeman Study Commission.pdf
List_of_Study_Items_Draft.docx
Report compiled on: May 15, 2025
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Study Commission of City of Bozeman
Timetable For Study Commission Deliberations and Actions
This timetable for the deliberations and actions of the Bozeman Study Commission is established as
required by 7-3-186, MCA for the purpose of assuring full public information concerning the Local
Government Review process in City of Bozeman and enabling informed citizen participation.
All meetings of the Study Commission are open to the public and public comment is encouraged.
MCA 7-3-172. Purpose of study commission. The purpose of a study commission is to study the
existing form and powers of a local government and procedures for delivery of local government
services and compare them with other forms available under the laws of the state.
Goals: (with guidance from MCA 7-3-141 )
• Educate ourselves and the community to develop a comprehensive understanding of the City of
Bozeman’s current structure, Charter form, and the processes of local government.
• Conduct a transparent and inclusive study process that engages the community in evaluating
our current structures and identifying any necessary changes.
• Engage the community in the local government study process using a variety of methods to
gather information regarding what’s working, what’s not working, and ideas to explore to
improve the City’s governance.
• Distill identified issues and provide information to the community in an accessible and
approachable manner, including a draft and final report.
• Identify ways to educate all City voters on the Study Commission’s Final Report to encourage
their participation in the November 2026 General Election.
Date Action
December 9, 2024 First Study Commission organizational meeting
December 12, 2024 Montana State University Local Government Center regional Study
Commission Trainings
January 8, 2025 Bylaws established and approved by Study Commission.
January 22, 2025
Establish dates and cadence for regular Study Commission meeting, Bozeman
City Hall.
Budget established and approved by the Study Commission.
February 19, 2025
Determine and schedule education and other needs for the Study
Commission to set us up for success in developing the proposed
recommendations.
March 6, 2025 Timetable established and published within 90 days of organizational
meeting
April 3, 2025
First Public Hearing—to gather citizen input on the form, functions, powers,
and problems of city government and the adequacy of city services
Consider scheduling all public hearings and community engagement
workshops on Tuesday or Thursday evenings. Middle of the week times tend
to be easier for folks to attend than beginning or end of the week times.
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Develop a summary of issues from First Public Hearing
Develop and adopt a communications and public outreach plan with calendar
dates and locations
Develop and adopt a discovery plan for best practices to be learned from
other communities.
Following deliberation and public input, decide the Power structure desired
for the City of Bozeman
Following deliberation and public input, decide the Form of government for
the City of Bozeman
Following deliberation and public input, decide the Plan sub-options that will
be under consideration
Following deliberation and public input, decide the Recommendations that
will be under consideration
Draft a Tentative Report and submit for legal review Second Public Hearing—to gather citizen response to Tentative Report
Adopt the Final Report from Second Public Hearing
June 2026 Provide the County Clerk and Recorder a ballot certificate if a proposal is to
be placed on the November 3, 2026, ballot
July 2026
If the final report proposes an alteration of local government, prepare public
education materials to help citizens understand the proposal and compare
the proposal with existing governmental form, structures, and powers
August 2026 Approve public education materials and conduct public forums.
November 2026 Election on proposed alternative or amendment in conjunction with regularly
scheduled election.
If the voters approve a proposed alteration of the government, the study
commission term is extended for 90 days after the vote date. The Study
Commission prepares for a transition plan.
Study Commission term of office ends.
Deposit all minutes and other Study Commission documents with the county
clerk and recorder
Submit a copy of the final report to the MSU Local Government Center
Finalize the end budget and financial plan
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List of Study Items
Currently Within Power and Form
o City Commission Procedures/Opera?ons
Work Sessions
Formality
Round Tables
Town Halls
Mee?ng Time and Length
Itera?ve Review of Government
Developments Using Public Resources
o Comments/Feeling Heard/Par?cipa?on
Commenter Time
Public/Commission Communica?on
Reports on comments
Communica?on with Developers
Engagement
MSU voices
Galla?n County Study Commission
Dialog
Provide Informa?on
Early enough involvement
o Boards
Term Limits
Boards Not Equal
Power of CDB
Working Groups/Ad Hoc
Formality
o Recall
o Ballot for “Issues”
Neighborhoods
o Mandatory Associa?on Membership
o HoAs
o Strengthen current neighborhoods
o Neighborhoods Staffing
o Elected Ci?zen Council
Commission
o Pay – PT/FT
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o Number
o Term Limits
o “Understudy”
Appointment Designee
o Emeritus
o Powers
o Execu?ve Mayor
Deputy Mayor status (replacement and removing the role)
o Training requirements
Legisla?ve/Execu?ve/Staff Balance
o Powers
o Restric?ons/Limita?ons/Oversight
o Role and Qualifica?ons
o Communica?on/Access
Elec?ons
o Wards/District/At-large
Concerns of both compe??veness and representa?on
o Mayor as individual office/leading vote ge?er
Deputy Mayor
o Growth Policy
City limits and ci?zens outside of city limits
o Recall
o Controversial issues on ballots
o Elected Ci?zen Council (as in Helena/Great Falls)
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Memorandum
REPORT TO:Study Commission
FROM:Caeleb Heinen, Recording Secretary
Mike Maas, Ex Officio
SUBJECT:Potential Meeting topics
MEETING DATE:May 21, 2025
AGENDA ITEM TYPE:Citizen Advisory Board/Commission
RECOMMENDATION:This item is a living list of potential future meeting topics.
STRATEGIC PLAN:1.1 Outreach: Continue to strengthen and innovate in how we deliver
information to the community and our partners.
BACKGROUND:Joint Meeting with Gallatin County Study Commission
Study Commission Purview and Charge
Charter Crises and City Attorney notes of issues in current Charter
Staff identified "pinch points"
Develop and adopt a discovery plan for best practices to be learned
from other communities.
Following deliberation and public input, decide the Power structure
desired for the City of Bozeman
Following deliberation and public input, decide the Form of
government for the City of Bozeman
Following deliberation and public input, decide the Plan sub-options
that will be under consideration
Following deliberation and public input, decide the Recommendations
that will be under consideration
Draft a Tentative Report and submit for legal review
Second Public Hearing—to gather citizen response to Tentative Report
Adopt the Final Report from Second Public Hearing
UNRESOLVED ISSUES:None identified.
ALTERNATIVES:As per the Study Commission.
FISCAL EFFECTS:TBD
Report compiled on: May 12, 2025
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