HomeMy WebLinkAbout20250422_Commission_OnStreetParkingMgmtOn-Street Parking Management
for Winter Maintenance
1
Bozeman City Commission
April 22, 2025
Work Session
2
Agenda:
•Operational challenges induced by on-street parking
•Street Maintenance
•Emergency Services
•Transportation Services
•2025 Odd-Even Parking Pilot Program
•Program description
•Lessons learned
•Policy Alternatives
•No Action
•Permanent Restrictions
•Alternate-side Restrictions
•Expansion of Overnight
Restrictions
•Questions for Staff
•Commission Feedback Proposed Area: Tuesday Grader Route (Red)
2024-2025 Snow Year Totals
3
Streets Division:
•84” of accumulation across 43 snow events
•45,963 lane miles of street plowed and graded
•2,605 miles of sidewalks and shared use paths plowed
•1300 hours of snow hauling on Main St (9 times) and the downtown core (6 times)
•$1,431,720 total cost of service for labor, material, and equipment.
Operational Challenges - Street Maintenance
4
Service Goal:
•Clear each local street once per week
after 4” of accumulation
Operation:
•Service performed using motor graders
equipped with snow gates and support
equipment
Production Target:
•4 mph per grader
Parking Requirement:
•Clear access to curb for snow storage
Operational Challenges - Street Maintenance
5
Service Goal:
•Clear each local street once per week
after 4” of accumulation
Operation:
•Service performed using motor graders
equipped with snow gates and support
equipment
Production Target:
•4 mph per grader
Parking Requirement:
•Clear access to curb for snow storage
Operational Challenges - Street Maintenance
6
Service Goal:
•Clear each local street once per week
after 4” of accumulation
Operation:
•Service performed using motor graders
equipped with snow gates and support
equipment
Production Target:
•4 mph per grader
Parking Requirement:
•Clear access to curb for snow storage
Operational Challenges – Emergency Services
7
Source: Orange County (CA) Fire Authority,
Fire Master Plan for Commercial & Residential Development
International Fire Code
Standards
•503.2.1Dimensions.
Fire apparatus access roads shall
have an unobstructed width of not
less than 20 feet (6096 mm),
exclusive of shoulders, except
for approved security gates in
accordance with Section 503.6, and
an unobstructed vertical clearance
of not less than 13 feet 6 inches
(4115 mm)
Operational Challenges – Emergency Services
8
City of Bozeman Street Widths
Operational Challenges – Emergency Services
9
City of Bozeman Standard Street Width
Lily Drive, 35’ curb-to-curb
Operational Challenges – Emergency Services
10
City of Bozeman Legacy Street Width
S. Grand, 31’-32’ curb-to-curb
Operational Challenges – Transportation Services
11
Services Impacted by Surface and Width:
•School Buses
•Galavan
•Mail & Deliveries
2025 Odd-Even Parking Pilot Program Review
12
Trial program for alternate-side parking restrictions
2025 Odd-Even Parking Pilot Program Review
13
Lessons Learned:
•Success depended on compliance
•Blocks with clear access to curb increased productivity
•Compliance depended on:
•Parking Utilization
•Blocks with high utilization of on-street parking saw little movement
•Physical Signage
•Resident compliance higher than transitional parkers
•Enforcement
•Many chose to ignore knowing regs wouldn’t be enforced
Thank You, Volunteers and Feedback!
Policy Alternatives
14
•Peer City Review Criteria
•U.S. Cities
•50,000 population min.
•Highest average annual accumulation
Policy Alternatives
15
No Action
•Maintain status quo, no additional parking management
•Impact to Street Maintenance
•Continued service failure
•Impact to Emergency Services
•Continued risk of service failure
•Impact to Parking Supply
•None
Policy Alternatives
16
Permanent Restrictions
•Permanent restriction of parking on one side of the street
•Applied to streets under 35’ width
•Examples: N Grand, N Tracy, S Black, S Church, E Story, W Koch
•Requires moderate level of additional Park Enforcement
•Impact to Street Maintenance
•Ability to meet level of service
•Impact to Emergency Services
•No risk of service failure
•Impact to Parking Supply
•Significant
•~50% of streets <35’ width
•50% parking removal on those streets
N. Grand, 31’-32’ curb-to-curb
Policy Alternatives
17
Alternate-side Restrictions
•Seasonal restriction of parking alternating on one side of the street
•Permanent adoption of Odd-Even Parking Pilot Program
•Requires significant increase Parking Enforcement and fines
•Impact to Street Maintenance
•Ability to meet level of service
•Moderate cost of sign installation
•$16 per sign / $75 per assembly
•~1000 signs estimated
•Impact to Emergency Services
•No risk of service failure
•Impact to Parking Supply
•Temporary
•Applied to all streets without existing parking restrictions
Policy Alternatives
18
Expansion of Overnight Restrictions
•Increase zone of existing 2am-7am parking restriction
•Lamme to Olive, N 7th/8th to Broadway/S Wallace
•Requires moderate level of additional Parking Enforcement
•Impact to Street Maintenance
•Ability to meet level of service in applied area
•Moderate cost of sign installation
•Impact to Emergency Services
•No risk of service failure
•Impact to Parking Supply
•Temporary
Applied to all Green zones currently with all-day parking
Questions for Staff
&
Commission Feedback
•Level of Parking Impact•Preferred Alternative(s)•Months Applied to Seasonal Restrictions