HomeMy WebLinkAboutResolutions Resolution Number Unknown - Resolution 5555 - Adoption of Model Homeonwner Association CovenantsVersion February 2023
RESOLUTION 5555
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF BOZEMAN, MONTANA,
APPROVING MODEL HOMEOWNERS/PROPERTY OWNERS ASSOCIATION (HOAS/POAS)
MODEL COVENANTS
WHEREAS, as set forth in Bozeman’s Strategic Plan 6.0, cultivating a strong environmental
ethic; protecting clean air, water, open space, and climate; and promoting environmentally
sustainable businesses and lifestyles is important in Bozeman; and
WHEREAS, Resolution 5368 adopts Model HOA Covenants as a City Commission priority.
Model HOA covenants call for the establishment of model homeowners' association covenants
that encourage water conservation, neighborhood and community connectivity, accessory
dwelling units, childcare, drought-tolerant landscaping, composting, local food, recycling, energy
efficiency, and renewable energy; and
WHEREAS, homeowners’ associations and property owner associations (HOA/POA)
covenants are formal agreements between private parties, and as such, the City of Bozeman does
not enforce covenants between private parties, nor will the City mandate HOAs (Homeowner
Associations) and POAs (Property Owner Associations) adopt the model language. The City of
Bozeman will not be involved in governance of HOA/POA covenants.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Commission of the City of Bozeman,
Montana, to wit: Model Homeowner Association (HOAs) and Property Owner Association (POAs)
covenants are encouraged for both existing homeowners’ associations (HOAs), property owners’
associations (POAs), and new HOAs/POAs to consider and adopt to align with the City of Bozeman
and community goals.
DocuSign Envelope ID: AC7F17C3-AE73-4EA5-A21F-FA03785C18F0
Version February 2023
PASSED, ADOPTED, AND APPROVED by the City Commission of the City of Bozeman,
Montana, at a regular session thereof held on the _____ day of ___________________, 20____.
_________________________________
TERRY CUNNINGHAM
Mayor
ATTEST:
___________________________________
MIKE MAAS
City Clerk
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
___________________________________
GREG SULLIVAN
City Attorney
DocuSign Envelope ID: AC7F17C3-AE73-4EA5-A21F-FA03785C18F0
2421stNovember
Model Homeowner Association (HOA)/Property Owner (POA) Covenants | Suggested Language
Developed in November 2023
Purpose:
One of the identified priorities of the City of Bozeman is to establish model homeowners’ association
(HOAs*) covenants that promote policies focused on sustainability, improving the lives of its citizens and
enhancing the natural environment around us. These policies include water conservation,
neighborhood and community connectivity, use of accessory dwelling units, availability of affordable
childcare, installation of drought tolerant landscaping, composting, local food systems, recycling, and
energy efficiency.
The outcome of this effort is draft language that can be accessed and included in new or existing
covenants. The language is informed by public input, guided by community goals, and supported by the
City Commission.
HOA covenants are formal agreements between private parties, and as such, the City does not enforce
covenants between private parties, nor will the City mandate HOAs (Homeowners Associations) and
POAs* (Property Owners Associations) adopt the model language. The City of Bozeman will not be
involved in governance of HOA/POA covenants.
The draft language is intended to serve as policy language. Should an HOA/POA Board wish to adopt any
of these model covenants, the HOA/POA Board is welcome to modify the language as they see fit, while
still serving the purpose of the policy.
*Definitions for select terms included at the ending of the document.
Water Conservation Model Covenants
1. Turfgrass: The installation of high water use turfgrass is not required and should be limited
to areas used for active and passive recreation, sometimes referred to as functional turf grass*.
The installation of high water use turfgrass is discouraged in all boulevard strips.
2. Rain Gardens: Rain gardens*are permitted and encouraged within the landscape.
3. Drought Tolerant/Native Plants: The installation of drought tolerant/native plants, including
perennials, shrubs, and drought tolerant/native seed mixes, are permitted in all areas of the
yard including the front yard, back yard, and boulevard strip. Drought tolerant/native plants
refer to plants that thrive in Bozeman’s semi-arid environment and are listed as having a plant
factor of 0.3 or less on the City of Bozeman Plant List.
4. Landscape Maintenance: Landscape maintenance requirements and aesthetic standards
that require the use of supplemental irrigation to be met do not apply during a City of Bozeman
drought declaration. Residents are required to adhere to City of Bozeman outdoor watering
restrictions, especially those associated with a drought declaration.
DocuSign Envelope ID: AC7F17C3-AE73-4EA5-A21F-FA03785C18F0
Model Homeowner Association (HOA)/Property Owner (POA) Covenants | Suggested Language
Developed in November 2023
5. Landscaping: As part of the landscape plan, the requirement for boulevard trees and water-
smart landscaping shall be as required by the City of Bozeman. Landscape plans that prioritize
water conservation are encouraged. Compliance with Bozeman Municipal Code: All landscape
and irrigation must comply with the City of Bozeman’s Unified Development Code, and the
Utilities Code.
Childcare Model Covenants
Licensed Childcare: A licensed family day-care home as defined in Montana Code Annotated 52-
2-703 (6) and/or a group day-care home as defined in Montana Code Annotated 52-2-703 (7) is
permitted on all lots.
Neighborhood & Community Connectivity Model Covenants
1. Sidewalks: All lots must have sidewalks built within one year of ownership.
2. Trash Receptacles: Trash receptacles are not permitted to be put in marked bike lanes. If
trash receptacles must be placed in bike lanes, they may only be on-street during designated
hours.
3. Snow Plowing on Neighborhood Sidewalks: All residents must comply with snow removal
standards in accordance with Bozeman Municipal Code; if unable to comply, the HOA/POA
reserves the right to contract for snow plowing.
Sustainability Covenants
1. Energy Efficiency: Home energy improvements such as installing solar energy systems,
geothermal energy systems, and energy efficient technology such as heat pumps are permitted.
2. Solar Energy Systems: Solar panels are permitted on all roof structures, consistent with City
of Bozeman and building codes. Solar collectors shall be integrated into the overall roof design
and shall be placed flush with the slope of the roof or wall of the building. Solar panels are
permitted on all sides of the roof and may be visible from the public view.
4. Outdoor Heat Pumps: Outdoor heat pump units are permitted on any side of a building if
consistent with City of Bozeman building codes. Outdoor units should not obstruct parking or
walkway access. When feasible, place any mechanical outdoor unit away from windows and
doors of neighboring homes.
5. Clotheslines: The installation and use of clotheslines is permitted on all lots for the purpose
of drying clothes and linens. When feasible, clotheslines must be positioned in a manner that
minimizes visibility from neighboring properties and the street.
DocuSign Envelope ID: AC7F17C3-AE73-4EA5-A21F-FA03785C18F0
Model Homeowner Association (HOA)/Property Owner (POA) Covenants | Suggested Language
Developed in November 2023
6.Sustainable Building Materials: Building materials used in alterations shall be of similar or
higher quality as the original improvements. The sustainability and durability of materials shall
be considered during the material selection process and, where applicable, should be
represented in the proposal to the Architectural Review Committee. Sustainable materials refer
to building materials that are produced, sourced, and/or used in a manner that minimizes their
negative impact on the environment. Attributes of sustainable materials may be characterized
by:
•Low Embodied Carbon: Materials are manufactured, sourced, and transported in ways
that minimize energy consumption, water usage, waste generation, and greenhouse gas
emissions, thus reducing their overall carbon footprint from production to installation.
•Locally Sourced: Materials that are locally produced reduce carbon emissions associated
with long-distance transportation.
•Energy-Efficient: Materials that can improve the energy efficiency of buildings.
•Durable: Higher performance materials that can withstand environmental stresses,
reducing the need for frequent replacements and lowering life-cycle environmental
impact.
•Responsibly Sourced: Materials that are harvested, extracted, and/or produced using
practices that promote positive environmental, social, and economic benefits.
7.Dark-Sky Compliant Lighting: All exterior lighting fixtures must be LED and achieve Dark-sky
compliance by meeting the requirements and standards set forth by the International Dark-Sky
Association (IDA) and City of Bozeman lighting standards. Exterior lighting fixtures should not
intrude on the use or enjoyment of adjacent properties.
8.Urban Chickens: Keeping of chickens is permitted on all lots provided they comply with
regulations enacted by the City of Bozeman.
9.Gardens: Food gardens are permitted in all yard areas, included front yards, if gardens do not
impede or encroach upon the public right of way or obstruct parking or walkway access.
10.Greenhouses and Garden Sheds: Greenhouses and garden sheds are permitted on all lots
provided they comply with zoning and appurtenant regulations enacted by the City of
Bozeman.
11.Farm Stand: Farm stands are accessory tables, areas, structures, or kiosks for the sale of
crops, products, and/or nonfood items such as ornamental crops (i.e., flowers) are permitted
on all lots if they comply with regulations enacted by the City of Bozeman
Accessory Dwelling Units
1.Accessory buildings: *Accessory dwelling units(ADUs) are permitted on all lots, provided
they comply with zoning and appurtenant regulations enacted by the City of Bozeman. Nothing
DocuSign Envelope ID: AC7F17C3-AE73-4EA5-A21F-FA03785C18F0
Model Homeowner Association (HOA)/Property Owner (POA) Covenants | Suggested Language
Developed in November 2023
in these covenants may be interpreted to prevent a property owner from establishing or
maintaining an ADU as defined by the City and as outlined by City zoning regulations.
2.Minimum Lot Requirements: All lots may be of any size that meets minimum City of
Bozeman municipal code requirements. Lots may contain more than one dwelling provided all
dwellings comply with zoning, building, and any appurtenant City codes and regulations.
Allowable Number of Units Per Lot
1.Lots may contain more than one dwelling provided all dwellings comply with zoning,
building, and any appurtenant City codes and regulations.
Solid Waste Model Covenants
1.Refuse Containers: Garbage, recycling, and compost containers may be stored inside the
garage, or an outdoor space located to the side or rear of the home.
Outdoor storage should be enclosed by materials matching the fencing and siding requirements
of the HOA. Outdoor storage of containers for homes located in the north and south Bear Zones
should utilize bear-resistant container technology.
2.Refuse Incineration: Incinerators or trash disposal by means of burning is not permitted.
3.Refuse Accumulation: Accumulation of trash and debris may be disposed of by the HOA in
situations where the homeowner in unresponsive at the homeowner’s expense.
4. Recycling and Composting: Appropriate recycling and composting as outlined by the City of
Bozeman’s Solid Waste Division is encouraged.
*General Definitions/Descriptions:
ADU Accessory Dwelling Unit- An accessory dwelling unit (ADU) is a legal and regulatory term
for a secondary house or apartment either attached or detached, that shares the building lot of
a larger, primary home. The unit cannot be bought or sold separately, but they are often used
to provide additional income through rent or to house a family member.
HOA/Homeowners Association- A homeowner association (HOA) is an organization in a
subdivision, planned community, or condominium building that makes and enforces rules for
the properties and residents. Those who purchase property within an HOA's jurisdiction
automatically become members and are required to pay dues, which are known as HOA fees.
POA/Property Owners Association-A property owners association (POA) is like an HOA, and
often the terms are used interchangeably. There are differences. One main difference is that a
DocuSign Envelope ID: AC7F17C3-AE73-4EA5-A21F-FA03785C18F0
Model Homeowner Association (HOA)/Property Owner (POA) Covenants | Suggested Language
Developed in November 2023
HOA works with a community of the same type of properties, a POA is usually a mix of property
types, including single family residences and businesses.
Rain Garden- Areas within the landscape that passively collect rainwater that runs off
impervious surfaces such as roofs and driveways. A rain garden does not include the capture
and storage of water in reservoirs such as rain barrels. More information on stormwater
management can be on the City of Bozeman’s website.
Functional Turf Grass- Irrigated grass area that provides a recreational benefit to the
community.
DocuSign Envelope ID: AC7F17C3-AE73-4EA5-A21F-FA03785C18F0
Certificate Of Completion
Envelope Id: AC7F17C3AE734EA5A21FFA03785C18F0 Status: Completed
Subject: Complete with DocuSign: Resolution_5555_HOA_Model_Covenants.pdf
Source Envelope:
Document Pages: 7 Signatures: 3 Envelope Originator:
Certificate Pages: 5 Initials: 0 Mike Maas
AutoNav: Enabled
EnvelopeId Stamping: Enabled
Time Zone: (UTC-07:00) Mountain Time (US &
Canada)
Stamps: 1 PO Box 1230
Bozeman, MT 59771
Mmaas@bozeman.net
IP Address: 69.145.83.100
Record Tracking
Status: Original
3/13/2024 11:03:24 AM
Holder: Mike Maas
Mmaas@bozeman.net
Location: DocuSign
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Terry Cunningham
tcunningham@bozeman.net
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Greg Sullivan
gsullivan@bozeman.net
Bozeman City Attorney
City of Bozeman, Montana
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mmaas@bozeman.net
City Clerk
City of Bozeman
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Electronic Record and Signature Disclosure created on: 7/9/2018 4:06:02 PM
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