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HomeMy WebLinkAbout011d Wetland Delineation4840 Fowler Lane Aquatic Delineation Report Prepared For: 2B Holdings, LLC 7555 S Cottonwood Road Bozeman, MT 59718 Prepared By: PO Box 1424 Bozeman, MT 59771 406.539.7244 briana@sundogeco.com Updated May 2024 Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 1 Site Description ................................................................................................................................... 1 Methods .............................................................................................................................................. 2 Results .................................................................................................................................................... 2 Delineated Wetlands and Vegetation................................................................................................... 3 Soils ..................................................................................................................................................... 3 Hydrology ............................................................................................................................................ 4 Water Bodies ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Uplands ............................................................................................................................................... 4 Threatened and Endangered (T&E) Species ............................................................................................. 4 Summary ................................................................................................................................................. 5 References .............................................................................................................................................. 6 List of Figures and Tables Figure 1: Location of the 4840 Fowler Lane Property located relative to South 19th Avenue in Bozeman, Montana. ................................................................................................................................................ 1 Table 2: Wetland characteristics identified at the 4840 Fowler Lane Aquatic Delineation Site. ................. 3 Appendices Appendix A – Project Area Maps Appendix B – Aquatic Delineation Map Appendix C – Wetland Determination Data Forms Appendix D – Site Photographs 4840 Fowler Lane Aquatic Delineation Sundog Ecological Inc. Page | 1 Introduction A routine wetland delineation and investigation of waters of the U.S. was conducted by Sundog Ecological Inc., on May 31, 2023, for property owner 2B Holdings, LLC. This delineation was conducted as part of site investigation for future land and infrastructure development in Gallatin County, MT. The project site encompasses 20.518 acres located at 4840 Fowler Lane in Bozeman, Montana at Section 23, Township 2 South, Range 5 East. The purpose of this wetland delineation was to investigate the project area, identify areas meeting the technical guidelines for aquatic resources (wetlands and watercourses), delineate the extent of these resources within the project area and classify these aquatic resource habitats. This report describes methodologies used, summarizes results of wetland investigations, and provides technical documentation for all delineated wetlands and watercourses within the project area. Figures referred to in text are included in Appendices at the end of the report. Site Description The 2B Holdings property at 4840 Fowler Lane is located west of North 19th Avenue and south of Stucky Road (Figure 1). Two laterals of the West Gallatin Canal and one lateral of the Middle Creek Ditch flow within the project boundaries. The 4840 Fowler Lane property is currently classified as a rural improved property. It was historically used for agriculture and is now a private residence with hay production. Figure 1: Location of the 4840 Fowler Lane Property located relative to South 19th Avenue in Bozeman, Montana. 4840 Fowler Lane Aquatic Delineation Sundog Ecological Inc. Page | 2 Methods The wetland delineation was conducted using the routine on-site-approach in accordance with standard practices outlined in the 1987 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Wetland Delineation Manual (Environmental Laboratory 1987) and by the Regional Supplement to the Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual: Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast - Version 2.0 (USACE 2010). The study evaluated the presence or absence of three wetland parameters described in the USACE Wetland Delineation Manual. Under the delineation procedures outlined in the USACE manual, an area must exhibit characteristic wetland hydrology, hydric soils, and hydrophytic vegetation to be considered a wetland. If field investigation determines that any of the three parameters are not satisfied, the area generally does not usually qualify as a wetland; however, there are circumstances when one or more parameters may be absent within a wetland area. Wetlands were classified according to the Cowardin (Cowardin et al., 1979) and hydrogeomorphic (USEPA 2023) systems. The aquatic resources delineation map is included in Appendix A (Exhibit A). A delineation report, data forms and technical information are required by the USACE (2010) to document the presence or absence of the three wetland indicators at data points (DP) within the investigation area. Data were also collected at points in non-wetland areas to determine the boundary between wetland and non-wetland areas. A total of eight official data points were established, 4 points within wetlands and 4 within non-wetlands, to enable boundary determination. An additional 25 to 35 unofficial data points were established to ensure adherence to the boundary line. Data forms are included in Appendix B. Photographs were taken at data points and of general habitat conditions within the investigation area (Appendix C). Prior to conducting field studies, available background and supplementary reference materials were reviewed, including aerial photographs and maps from: Google Earth Pro, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service National Wetlands Inventory (USFWS NWI 2023), Montana Natural Heritage Program (MNHP 2023; Appendix D), U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) Web Soil Survey (USDA NRCS 2023a; Appendix D), USDA NRCS (2023b) Gallatin County Soil Data; National Wetlands Plant List (USACE 2020), and topographic map (Appendix D). Results The following discussion provides an overview of each of the three wetland indicators inventoried at the 4840 Fowler Lane project location. On May 31, 2023, one wetland area was identified and delineated within the project boundaries. The property was assessed for dominant hydrophytic vegetation, hydric soils, and evidence of wetland hydrology. Overall, eight data points (four wetland and four upland) were investigated to determine the wetland/upland boundary within the project area. Data points were placed in and along the wetland/upland boundary. In addition, 25 to 35 unofficial soil pits were excavated to examine wetland indicators to ensure the wetland boundary was followed as precisely as possible (i.e., data were not collected/recorded at these sites). 4840 Fowler Lane Aquatic Delineation Sundog Ecological Inc. Page | 3 One wetland area was identified within the project boundaries. The location of identified wetlands and upland/wetland sample points are shown on Sheet 5.9, Appendix B. Data forms for sample locations can be found in Appendix C and photographs of sample locations in Appendix D. Delineated Wetlands and Vegetation Wetland 1 represents 2.03 acres, or 88,316 square feet of palustrine emergent wetlands dominated by meadow foxtail (Alopecurus pratensis), alfalfa (Mdicago sativa), Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) and common tansy (Tanacetum vulgare). Wetlands were associated with low-lying areas and a lateral of the West Gallatin Canal along the east side of the property. Wetland 2 is comprised of 0.023 acres, or 1,009 square feet of palustrine emergent wetlands dominated by meadow foxtail. These wetlands were associated the fringes of a lateral to the West Gallatin Canal along west side of Fowler Lane. Wetland 3 represents 0.031 acres, or 1,329 square feet of palustrine emergent wetlands dominated by meadow foxtail. These wetlands were associated the fringes of a lateral to the West Gallatin Canal along east side of Fowler Lane. The total amount of palustrine emergent wetland identified on site was 2.081 acres, or 90,654 square feet. Observed plant species are listed on their respective data forms located in Appendix C. Of these, two are listed as a Montana State noxious weed, Canada thistle and common tansy. Common tansy and Canada thistle are classified as priority 2B weed and were observed across the site. A weed management plan should be implemented pre- and post-construction. Table 1: Wetland characteristics identified at the 4840 Fowler Lane Aquatic Delineation Site. Soils One of two soil map units were observed within the project limits of the 4840 Fowler Lane aquatic delineation site. Based on soil descriptions, both the Meadowcreek loam, 0-4% slopes typically found on prime farmlands and along stream terraces and floodplains and are common throughout the Gallatin Site General Location Area (acres/square feet)Cowardin Class Primary Hydrology Dominant Vegetation Upland throughout project area N/A none none alfalfa, smooth brome, meadow foxtail Wetland 1 Primarily along east property boundary and agriculutral field 2.027 / 88,31 palustrine emergent surface and ground water alfalfa, meadow foxtail Wetland 2 West side of Fowler Lane 0.023 / 0,009 palustrine emergent surface and ground water meadow foxtail Wetland 3 East Side of Fowler Lane 0.031 / 1,329 palustrine emergent surface and ground water meadow foxtail 4840 Fowler Lane Aquatic Delineation Sundog Ecological Inc. Page | 4 Valley. In general, observed wetland soils are loam to silt loam in texture with matrix hues of 10YR, matrix values of 3 to 4 and matrix chroma of 2 or less. Redox concentrations were observed throughout wetland soils within the project boundaries. Hydric soil indicators were depleted below dark surface (A11), depleted matrix (F3), redox dark surface (F6). Detailed soil descriptions for wetland and upland sample locations are provided on wetland delineation data forms and can be found in Appendix C. Hydrology Primary indicators of hydrology observed were soil saturation (A3), secondary indicators observed were saturation visible on aerial imagery (C9), geomorphic position (D2) and a positive FAC-neutral (D5) test (see completed data forms in Appendix B). Wetlands are sourced by seasonal irrigation flows, high groundwater and high runoff events. Water Bodies Laterals from the West Gallatin Canal, Middle Creek Ditch and high groundwater are the primary drivers of hydrology of all wetlands on site. Secondary hydrology is influenced by surface water flow and high runoff events. There are two laterals of the West Gallatin Canal and one lateral of the Middle Creek Ditch observed within the project boundaries. The two West Gallatin Canal laterals flow south to north along the west and east side of Fowler Lane. The third lateral (Middle Creek Ditch) flows from southeast to northwest across the eastern property boundary. Uplands A total of four upland sample points (paired with four wetland sample points) were documented within the project area and are shown on accompanying project/site maps (Appendix B). Sample points were used to assist in establishing wetland boundaries and to determine/verify upland-wetland boundaries. Taken throughout the project site, sample points varied across the upland areas. Uplands generally occurred in areas of slightly higher topography. Vegetation within the uplands included a mix of facultative and upland species. Common species noted in the uplands included: alfalfa, red clover, smooth brome and Kentucky bluegrass. Soils color generally very dark greyish brown (10 YR 3/2) and lacking redox concentrations. Soil textures were loamy to silt loam and similar to descriptions found in NRCS Soil Survey information provided in Appendix A. Threatened and Endangered (T&E) Species A review of USFWS Information, Planning and Conservation System database for the site listed the Canada Lynx, North American wolverine and grizzly bear as threatened species and the monarch butterfly as candidate for T&E in the area. Proposed activities on the at the 4840 Fowler Lane Property are not expected to impact these species as there are no critical habitats for these or any federally listed species within the project area. 4840 Fowler Lane Aquatic Delineation Sundog Ecological Inc. Page | 5 Summary This Aquatic Resource Delineation Report for the 2B Holdings Property at 4840 Fowler Lane provides baseline information that will assist in developing practices to minimize aquatic impacts during the site infrastructure and development process. Three wetlands and one upland type were identified within the project boundary. Wetland components total 2.08 acres, or 90,654 square feet. Wetland areas were identified along three laterals of the West Gallatin Canal and in low-lying and depressional areas along the east property boundary. Identified wetlands were classified as palustrine emergent wetlands. 4840 Fowler Lane Aquatic Delineation Sundog Ecological Inc. Page | 6 References Cowardin, L.M., V. Carter, F.C. Golet, and E.T. LaRoe. 1979. Classification of wetlands and deepwater habitats of the United States. FWS/OBS-79/31. U.S.D.I Fish and Wildlife Service. Washington D.C. Environmental Laboratory. 1987. Corps of Engineers Wetlands Delineation Manual. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Washington, DC. Montana Department of Agriculture. 2019a. Noxious Weeds, Noxious Weeds Programs and Files, 2019 Montana Noxious Weed List. Site accessed June 2023: https://agr.mt.gov/_docs/weeds- docs/2019-Montana-Noxious-Weed-List.pdf . Montana Department of Agriculture. 2019b. Noxious Weeds, Noxious Weeds Programs and Files, County Listed Noxious Weeds 2019. Site accessed June 2023: https://agr.mt.gov/_docs/weeds- docs/County-Listed-Noxious-Weeds-2019.pdf . Montana Natural Heritage Program (MNHP). 2023. Natural Heritage Map Viewer: Wetland and Riparian Mapping Center. Site accessed June 2023: http://mtnhp.org/mapviewer/?t=8 . Montana State University, MSU Extension, MSU Extension Invasive Plants, Montana Noxious Weed. 2023. Site accessed June 2023 at: https://www.montana.edu/extension/invasiveplants/documents/mt_noxious_weeds/2017_mt _noxious_weeds.html#info . U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). 2010. Regional Supplement to the Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual: Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region (Version 2.0), ed. J. S. Wakeley, R. W. Lichvar, and C. V. Noble. ERDC/EL TR-10-3. Vicksburg, MS: U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). 2020. The National Wetland Plant List, version 3.5, Engineer Research and Development Center Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) Web Soil Survey. 2023a. Site accessed June 2023 at: https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx . U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). 2023b. Custom Soil Resource Report for Gallatin County, Montana. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service National Wetlands Inventory (USFWS NWI). 2023. Site accessed June 2023 at: https://www.fws.gov/wetlands/data/mapper.html . US Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS). Information for Planning and Conservation. 2023. Site accessed June 2023 at: https://ecos.fws.gov/ipac/ . Appendix A Aerial Overview of 4840 Fowler Lane Property Topographic Overview of 4840 Fowler Lane Property National Wetland Inventory – Mapped Wetlands at 4840 Fowler Lane Property Montana Natural Heritage Program – Mapped Wetlands at 4840 Fowler Lane Property Soils of Gallatin County - 4840 Fowler Lane Property 4840 Fowler Lane Wetlands U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Standards and Support Team,wetlands_team@fws.gov Wetlands Estuarine and Marine Deepwater Estuarine and Marine Wetland Freshwater Emergent Wetland Freshwater Forested/Shrub Wetland Freshwater Pond Lake Other Riverine May 31, 2023 0 0.1 0.20.05 mi 0 0.2 0.40.1 km 1:7,523 This page was produced by the NWI mapperNational Wetlands Inventory (NWI) This map is for general reference only. The US Fish and Wildlife Service is not responsible for the accuracy or currentness of the base data shown on this map. All wetlands related data should be used in accordance with the layer metadata found on the Wetlands Mapper web site. United States Department of Agriculture A product of the National Cooperative Soil Survey, a joint effort of the United States Department of Agriculture and other Federal agencies, State agencies including the Agricultural Experiment Stations, and local participants Custom Soil Resource Report for Gallatin County Area, MontanaNatural Resources Conservation Service May 31, 2023 Preface Soil surveys contain information that affects land use planning in survey areas. They highlight soil limitations that affect various land uses and provide information about the properties of the soils in the survey areas. Soil surveys are designed for many different users, including farmers, ranchers, foresters, agronomists, urban planners, community officials, engineers, developers, builders, and home buyers. Also, conservationists, teachers, students, and specialists in recreation, waste disposal, and pollution control can use the surveys to help them understand, protect, or enhance the environment. Various land use regulations of Federal, State, and local governments may impose special restrictions on land use or land treatment. Soil surveys identify soil properties that are used in making various land use or land treatment decisions. The information is intended to help the land users identify and reduce the effects of soil limitations on various land uses. The landowner or user is responsible for identifying and complying with existing laws and regulations. Although soil survey information can be used for general farm, local, and wider area planning, onsite investigation is needed to supplement this information in some cases. Examples include soil quality assessments (http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/ portal/nrcs/main/soils/health/) and certain conservation and engineering applications. For more detailed information, contact your local USDA Service Center (https://offices.sc.egov.usda.gov/locator/app?agency=nrcs) or your NRCS State Soil Scientist (http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/contactus/? cid=nrcs142p2_053951). Great differences in soil properties can occur within short distances. Some soils are seasonally wet or subject to flooding. Some are too unstable to be used as a foundation for buildings or roads. Clayey or wet soils are poorly suited to use as septic tank absorption fields. A high water table makes a soil poorly suited to basements or underground installations. The National Cooperative Soil Survey is a joint effort of the United States Department of Agriculture and other Federal agencies, State agencies including the Agricultural Experiment Stations, and local agencies. The Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) has leadership for the Federal part of the National Cooperative Soil Survey. Information about soils is updated periodically. Updated information is available through the NRCS Web Soil Survey, the site for official soil survey information. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require 2 alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410 or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. 3 Contents Preface....................................................................................................................2 How Soil Surveys Are Made..................................................................................5 Soil Map..................................................................................................................8 Soil Map................................................................................................................9 Legend................................................................................................................10 Map Unit Legend................................................................................................11 Map Unit Descriptions.........................................................................................11 Gallatin County Area, Montana.......................................................................13 457A—Turner loam, moderately wet, 0 to 2 percent slopes.......................13 510B—Meadowcreek loam, 0 to 4 percent slopes......................................14 References............................................................................................................16 4 How Soil Surveys Are Made Soil surveys are made to provide information about the soils and miscellaneous areas in a specific area. They include a description of the soils and miscellaneous areas and their location on the landscape and tables that show soil properties and limitations affecting various uses. Soil scientists observed the steepness, length, and shape of the slopes; the general pattern of drainage; the kinds of crops and native plants; and the kinds of bedrock. They observed and described many soil profiles. A soil profile is the sequence of natural layers, or horizons, in a soil. The profile extends from the surface down into the unconsolidated material in which the soil formed or from the surface down to bedrock. The unconsolidated material is devoid of roots and other living organisms and has not been changed by other biological activity. Currently, soils are mapped according to the boundaries of major land resource areas (MLRAs). MLRAs are geographically associated land resource units that share common characteristics related to physiography, geology, climate, water resources, soils, biological resources, and land uses (USDA, 2006). Soil survey areas typically consist of parts of one or more MLRA. The soils and miscellaneous areas in a survey area occur in an orderly pattern that is related to the geology, landforms, relief, climate, and natural vegetation of the area. Each kind of soil and miscellaneous area is associated with a particular kind of landform or with a segment of the landform. By observing the soils and miscellaneous areas in the survey area and relating their position to specific segments of the landform, a soil scientist develops a concept, or model, of how they were formed. Thus, during mapping, this model enables the soil scientist to predict with a considerable degree of accuracy the kind of soil or miscellaneous area at a specific location on the landscape. Commonly, individual soils on the landscape merge into one another as their characteristics gradually change. To construct an accurate soil map, however, soil scientists must determine the boundaries between the soils. They can observe only a limited number of soil profiles. Nevertheless, these observations, supplemented by an understanding of the soil-vegetation-landscape relationship, are sufficient to verify predictions of the kinds of soil in an area and to determine the boundaries. Soil scientists recorded the characteristics of the soil profiles that they studied. They noted soil color, texture, size and shape of soil aggregates, kind and amount of rock fragments, distribution of plant roots, reaction, and other features that enable them to identify soils. After describing the soils in the survey area and determining their properties, the soil scientists assigned the soils to taxonomic classes (units). Taxonomic classes are concepts. Each taxonomic class has a set of soil characteristics with precisely defined limits. The classes are used as a basis for comparison to classify soils systematically. Soil taxonomy, the system of taxonomic classification used in the United States, is based mainly on the kind and character of soil properties and the arrangement of horizons within the profile. After the soil 5 scientists classified and named the soils in the survey area, they compared the individual soils with similar soils in the same taxonomic class in other areas so that they could confirm data and assemble additional data based on experience and research. The objective of soil mapping is not to delineate pure map unit components; the objective is to separate the landscape into landforms or landform segments that have similar use and management requirements. Each map unit is defined by a unique combination of soil components and/or miscellaneous areas in predictable proportions. Some components may be highly contrasting to the other components of the map unit. The presence of minor components in a map unit in no way diminishes the usefulness or accuracy of the data. The delineation of such landforms and landform segments on the map provides sufficient information for the development of resource plans. If intensive use of small areas is planned, onsite investigation is needed to define and locate the soils and miscellaneous areas. Soil scientists make many field observations in the process of producing a soil map. The frequency of observation is dependent upon several factors, including scale of mapping, intensity of mapping, design of map units, complexity of the landscape, and experience of the soil scientist. Observations are made to test and refine the soil-landscape model and predictions and to verify the classification of the soils at specific locations. Once the soil-landscape model is refined, a significantly smaller number of measurements of individual soil properties are made and recorded. These measurements may include field measurements, such as those for color, depth to bedrock, and texture, and laboratory measurements, such as those for content of sand, silt, clay, salt, and other components. Properties of each soil typically vary from one point to another across the landscape. Observations for map unit components are aggregated to develop ranges of characteristics for the components. The aggregated values are presented. Direct measurements do not exist for every property presented for every map unit component. Values for some properties are estimated from combinations of other properties. While a soil survey is in progress, samples of some of the soils in the area generally are collected for laboratory analyses and for engineering tests. Soil scientists interpret the data from these analyses and tests as well as the field-observed characteristics and the soil properties to determine the expected behavior of the soils under different uses. Interpretations for all of the soils are field tested through observation of the soils in different uses and under different levels of management. Some interpretations are modified to fit local conditions, and some new interpretations are developed to meet local needs. Data are assembled from other sources, such as research information, production records, and field experience of specialists. For example, data on crop yields under defined levels of management are assembled from farm records and from field or plot experiments on the same kinds of soil. Predictions about soil behavior are based not only on soil properties but also on such variables as climate and biological activity. Soil conditions are predictable over long periods of time, but they are not predictable from year to year. For example, soil scientists can predict with a fairly high degree of accuracy that a given soil will have a high water table within certain depths in most years, but they cannot predict that a high water table will always be at a specific level in the soil on a specific date. After soil scientists located and identified the significant natural bodies of soil in the survey area, they drew the boundaries of these bodies on aerial photographs and Custom Soil Resource Report 6 identified each as a specific map unit. Aerial photographs show trees, buildings, fields, roads, and rivers, all of which help in locating boundaries accurately. Custom Soil Resource Report 7 Soil Map The soil map section includes the soil map for the defined area of interest, a list of soil map units on the map and extent of each map unit, and cartographic symbols displayed on the map. Also presented are various metadata about data used to produce the map, and a description of each soil map unit. 8 9 Custom Soil Resource Report Soil Map 505545050555105055570505563050556905055750505545050555105055570505563050556905055750493440 493500 493560 493620 493680 493740 493800 493860 493920 493980 493440 493500 493560 493620 493680 493740 493800 493860 493920 493980 45° 39' 20'' N 111° 5' 3'' W45° 39' 20'' N111° 4' 37'' W45° 39' 8'' N 111° 5' 3'' W45° 39' 8'' N 111° 4' 37'' WN Map projection: Web Mercator Corner coordinates: WGS84 Edge tics: UTM Zone 12N WGS84 0 100 200 400 600 Feet 0 35 70 140 210 Meters Map Scale: 1:2,540 if printed on A landscape (11" x 8.5") sheet. Soil Map may not be valid at this scale. MAP LEGEND MAP INFORMATION Area of Interest (AOI) Area of Interest (AOI) Soils Soil Map Unit Polygons Soil Map Unit Lines Soil Map Unit Points Special Point Features Blowout Borrow Pit Clay Spot Closed Depression Gravel Pit Gravelly Spot Landfill Lava Flow Marsh or swamp Mine or Quarry Miscellaneous Water Perennial Water Rock Outcrop Saline Spot Sandy Spot Severely Eroded Spot Sinkhole Slide or Slip Sodic Spot Spoil Area Stony Spot Very Stony Spot Wet Spot Other Special Line Features Water Features Streams and Canals Transportation Rails Interstate Highways US Routes Major Roads Local Roads Background Aerial Photography The soil surveys that comprise your AOI were mapped at 1:24,000. Warning: Soil Map may not be valid at this scale. Enlargement of maps beyond the scale of mapping can cause misunderstanding of the detail of mapping and accuracy of soil line placement. The maps do not show the small areas of contrasting soils that could have been shown at a more detailed scale. Please rely on the bar scale on each map sheet for map measurements. Source of Map: Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey URL: Coordinate System: Web Mercator (EPSG:3857) Maps from the Web Soil Survey are based on the Web Mercator projection, which preserves direction and shape but distorts distance and area. A projection that preserves area, such as the Albers equal-area conic projection, should be used if more accurate calculations of distance or area are required. This product is generated from the USDA-NRCS certified data as of the version date(s) listed below. Soil Survey Area: Gallatin County Area, Montana Survey Area Data: Version 26, Aug 30, 2022 Soil map units are labeled (as space allows) for map scales 1:50,000 or larger. Date(s) aerial images were photographed: Aug 18, 2022—Aug 29, 2022 The orthophoto or other base map on which the soil lines were compiled and digitized probably differs from the background imagery displayed on these maps. As a result, some minor shifting of map unit boundaries may be evident. Custom Soil Resource Report 10 Hydric Rating by Map Unit—Gallatin County Area, Montana Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey National Cooperative Soil Survey 5/31/2023 Page 1 of 5505545050555105055570505563050556905055750505545050555105055570505563050556905055750493440493500493560493620493680493740493800493860493920493980 493440 493500 493560 493620 493680 493740 493800 493860 493920 493980 45° 39' 20'' N 111° 5' 3'' W45° 39' 20'' N111° 4' 37'' W45° 39' 8'' N 111° 5' 3'' W45° 39' 8'' N 111° 4' 37'' WN Map projection: Web Mercator Corner coordinates: WGS84 Edge tics: UTM Zone 12N WGS84 0 100 200 400 600 Feet 0 35 70 140 210 Meters Map Scale: 1:2,540 if printed on A landscape (11" x 8.5") sheet. Soil Map may not be valid at this scale. MAP LEGEND MAP INFORMATION Area of Interest (AOI) Area of Interest (AOI) Soils Soil Rating Polygons Hydric (100%) Hydric (66 to 99%) Hydric (33 to 65%) Hydric (1 to 32%) Not Hydric (0%) Not rated or not available Soil Rating Lines Hydric (100%) Hydric (66 to 99%) Hydric (33 to 65%) Hydric (1 to 32%) Not Hydric (0%) Not rated or not available Soil Rating Points Hydric (100%) Hydric (66 to 99%) Hydric (33 to 65%) Hydric (1 to 32%) Not Hydric (0%) Not rated or not available Water Features Streams and Canals Transportation Rails Interstate Highways US Routes Major Roads Local Roads Background Aerial Photography The soil surveys that comprise your AOI were mapped at 1:24,000. Warning: Soil Map may not be valid at this scale. Enlargement of maps beyond the scale of mapping can cause misunderstanding of the detail of mapping and accuracy of soil line placement. The maps do not show the small areas of contrasting soils that could have been shown at a more detailed scale. Please rely on the bar scale on each map sheet for map measurements. Source of Map: Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey URL: Coordinate System: Web Mercator (EPSG:3857) Maps from the Web Soil Survey are based on the Web Mercator projection, which preserves direction and shape but distorts distance and area. A projection that preserves area, such as the Albers equal-area conic projection, should be used if more accurate calculations of distance or area are required. This product is generated from the USDA-NRCS certified data as of the version date(s) listed below. Soil Survey Area: Gallatin County Area, Montana Survey Area Data: Version 26, Aug 30, 2022 Soil map units are labeled (as space allows) for map scales 1:50,000 or larger. Date(s) aerial images were photographed: Aug 18, 2022—Aug 29, 2022 The orthophoto or other base map on which the soil lines were compiled and digitized probably differs from the background imagery displayed on these maps. As a result, some minor shifting of map unit boundaries may be evident. Hydric Rating by Map Unit—Gallatin County Area, Montana Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey National Cooperative Soil Survey 5/31/2023 Page 2 of 5 Hydric Rating by Map Unit Map unit symbol Map unit name Rating Acres in AOI Percent of AOI 457A Turner loam, moderately wet, 0 to 2 percent slopes 0 18.7 71.2% 510B Meadowcreek loam, 0 to 4 percent slopes 10 7.6 28.8% Totals for Area of Interest 26.2 100.0% Hydric Rating by Map Unit—Gallatin County Area, Montana Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey National Cooperative Soil Survey 5/31/2023 Page 3 of 5 Description This rating indicates the percentage of map units that meets the criteria for hydric soils. Map units are composed of one or more map unit components or soil types, each of which is rated as hydric soil or not hydric. Map units that are made up dominantly of hydric soils may have small areas of minor nonhydric components in the higher positions on the landform, and map units that are made up dominantly of nonhydric soils may have small areas of minor hydric components in the lower positions on the landform. Each map unit is rated based on its respective components and the percentage of each component within the map unit. The thematic map is color coded based on the composition of hydric components. The five color classes are separated as 100 percent hydric components, 66 to 99 percent hydric components, 33 to 65 percent hydric components, 1 to 32 percent hydric components, and less than one percent hydric components. In Web Soil Survey, the Summary by Map Unit table that is displayed below the map pane contains a column named 'Rating'. In this column the percentage of each map unit that is classified as hydric is displayed. Hydric soils are defined by the National Technical Committee for Hydric Soils (NTCHS) as soils that formed under conditions of saturation, flooding, or ponding long enough during the growing season to develop anaerobic conditions in the upper part (Federal Register, 1994). Under natural conditions, these soils are either saturated or inundated long enough during the growing season to support the growth and reproduction of hydrophytic vegetation. The NTCHS definition identifies general soil properties that are associated with wetness. In order to determine whether a specific soil is a hydric soil or nonhydric soil, however, more specific information, such as information about the depth and duration of the water table, is needed. Thus, criteria that identify those estimated soil properties unique to hydric soils have been established (Federal Register, 2002). These criteria are used to identify map unit components that normally are associated with wetlands. The criteria used are selected estimated soil properties that are described in "Soil Taxonomy" (Soil Survey Staff, 1999) and "Keys to Soil Taxonomy" (Soil Survey Staff, 2006) and in the "Soil Survey Manual" (Soil Survey Division Staff, 1993). If soils are wet enough for a long enough period of time to be considered hydric, they should exhibit certain properties that can be easily observed in the field. These visible properties are indicators of hydric soils. The indicators used to make onsite determinations of hydric soils are specified in "Field Indicators of Hydric Soils in the United States" (Hurt and Vasilas, 2006). References: Federal Register. July 13, 1994. Changes in hydric soils of the United States. Federal Register. September 18, 2002. Hydric soils of the United States. Hydric Rating by Map Unit—Gallatin County Area, Montana Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey National Cooperative Soil Survey 5/31/2023 Page 4 of 5 Hurt, G.W., and L.M. Vasilas, editors. Version 6.0, 2006. Field indicators of hydric soils in the United States. Soil Survey Division Staff. 1993. Soil survey manual. Soil Conservation Service. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 18. Soil Survey Staff. 1999. Soil taxonomy: A basic system of soil classification for making and interpreting soil surveys. 2nd edition. Natural Resources Conservation Service. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 436. Soil Survey Staff. 2006. Keys to soil taxonomy. 10th edition. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. Rating Options Aggregation Method: Percent Present Component Percent Cutoff: None Specified Tie-break Rule: Lower Hydric Rating by Map Unit—Gallatin County Area, Montana Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey National Cooperative Soil Survey 5/31/2023 Page 5 of 5 Map Unit Legend Map Unit Symbol Map Unit Name Acres in AOI Percent of AOI 457A Turner loam, moderately wet, 0 to 2 percent slopes 18.7 71.2% 510B Meadowcreek loam, 0 to 4 percent slopes 7.6 28.8% Totals for Area of Interest 26.2 100.0% Map Unit Descriptions The map units delineated on the detailed soil maps in a soil survey represent the soils or miscellaneous areas in the survey area. The map unit descriptions, along with the maps, can be used to determine the composition and properties of a unit. A map unit delineation on a soil map represents an area dominated by one or more major kinds of soil or miscellaneous areas. A map unit is identified and named according to the taxonomic classification of the dominant soils. Within a taxonomic class there are precisely defined limits for the properties of the soils. On the landscape, however, the soils are natural phenomena, and they have the characteristic variability of all natural phenomena. Thus, the range of some observed properties may extend beyond the limits defined for a taxonomic class. Areas of soils of a single taxonomic class rarely, if ever, can be mapped without including areas of other taxonomic classes. Consequently, every map unit is made up of the soils or miscellaneous areas for which it is named and some minor components that belong to taxonomic classes other than those of the major soils. Most minor soils have properties similar to those of the dominant soil or soils in the map unit, and thus they do not affect use and management. These are called noncontrasting, or similar, components. They may or may not be mentioned in a particular map unit description. Other minor components, however, have properties and behavioral characteristics divergent enough to affect use or to require different management. These are called contrasting, or dissimilar, components. They generally are in small areas and could not be mapped separately because of the scale used. Some small areas of strongly contrasting soils or miscellaneous areas are identified by a special symbol on the maps. If included in the database for a given area, the contrasting minor components are identified in the map unit descriptions along with some characteristics of each. A few areas of minor components may not have been observed, and consequently they are not mentioned in the descriptions, especially where the pattern was so complex that it was impractical to make enough observations to identify all the soils and miscellaneous areas on the landscape. The presence of minor components in a map unit in no way diminishes the usefulness or accuracy of the data. The objective of mapping is not to delineate pure taxonomic classes but rather to separate the landscape into landforms or landform segments that have similar use and management requirements. The delineation of such segments on the map provides sufficient information for the development of resource plans. If intensive use of small areas is planned, however, Custom Soil Resource Report 11 onsite investigation is needed to define and locate the soils and miscellaneous areas. An identifying symbol precedes the map unit name in the map unit descriptions. Each description includes general facts about the unit and gives important soil properties and qualities. Soils that have profiles that are almost alike make up a soil series. Except for differences in texture of the surface layer, all the soils of a series have major horizons that are similar in composition, thickness, and arrangement. Soils of one series can differ in texture of the surface layer, slope, stoniness, salinity, degree of erosion, and other characteristics that affect their use. On the basis of such differences, a soil series is divided into soil phases. Most of the areas shown on the detailed soil maps are phases of soil series. The name of a soil phase commonly indicates a feature that affects use or management. For example, Alpha silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is a phase of the Alpha series. Some map units are made up of two or more major soils or miscellaneous areas. These map units are complexes, associations, or undifferentiated groups. A complex consists of two or more soils or miscellaneous areas in such an intricate pattern or in such small areas that they cannot be shown separately on the maps. The pattern and proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas are somewhat similar in all areas. Alpha-Beta complex, 0 to 6 percent slopes, is an example. An association is made up of two or more geographically associated soils or miscellaneous areas that are shown as one unit on the maps. Because of present or anticipated uses of the map units in the survey area, it was not considered practical or necessary to map the soils or miscellaneous areas separately. The pattern and relative proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas are somewhat similar. Alpha-Beta association, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is an example. An undifferentiated group is made up of two or more soils or miscellaneous areas that could be mapped individually but are mapped as one unit because similar interpretations can be made for use and management. The pattern and proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas in a mapped area are not uniform. An area can be made up of only one of the major soils or miscellaneous areas, or it can be made up of all of them. Alpha and Beta soils, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is an example. Some surveys include miscellaneous areas. Such areas have little or no soil material and support little or no vegetation. Rock outcrop is an example. Custom Soil Resource Report 12 Gallatin County Area, Montana 457A—Turner loam, moderately wet, 0 to 2 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 56tb Elevation: 4,300 to 5,200 feet Mean annual precipitation: 15 to 19 inches Mean annual air temperature: 39 to 45 degrees F Frost-free period: 90 to 110 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated Map Unit Composition Turner and similar soils:85 percent Minor components:15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Turner Setting Landform:Stream terraces Down-slope shape:Linear Across-slope shape:Linear Parent material:Alluvium Typical profile A - 0 to 6 inches: loam Bt - 6 to 12 inches: clay loam Bk - 12 to 26 inches: clay loam 2C - 26 to 60 inches: very gravelly loamy sand Properties and qualities Slope:0 to 2 percent Depth to restrictive feature:More than 80 inches Drainage class:Well drained Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat):Moderately high to high (0.57 to 1.98 in/hr) Depth to water table:About 48 to 96 inches Frequency of flooding:None Frequency of ponding:None Calcium carbonate, maximum content:15 percent Maximum salinity:Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water supply, 0 to 60 inches: Low (about 5.4 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 3e Hydrologic Soil Group: B Ecological site: R044BB032MT - Loamy (Lo) LRU 01 Subset B Hydric soil rating: No Minor Components Beaverton Percent of map unit:5 percent Landform:Stream terraces, alluvial fans Custom Soil Resource Report 13 Down-slope shape:Linear Across-slope shape:Linear Ecological site:R044BP818MT - Upland Grassland Hydric soil rating: No Turner Percent of map unit:5 percent Landform:Stream terraces Down-slope shape:Linear Across-slope shape:Linear Ecological site:R044BB032MT - Loamy (Lo) LRU 01 Subset B Hydric soil rating: No Meadowcreek Percent of map unit:5 percent Landform:Stream terraces Down-slope shape:Linear Across-slope shape:Linear Ecological site:R044BP815MT - Subirrigated Grassland Hydric soil rating: No 510B—Meadowcreek loam, 0 to 4 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 56vt Elevation: 4,200 to 5,950 feet Mean annual precipitation: 12 to 18 inches Mean annual air temperature: 39 to 45 degrees F Frost-free period: 90 to 110 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated Map Unit Composition Meadowcreek and similar soils:85 percent Minor components:15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Meadowcreek Setting Landform:Stream terraces Down-slope shape:Linear Across-slope shape:Linear Parent material:Alluvium Typical profile A - 0 to 11 inches: loam Bg - 11 to 25 inches: silt loam 2C - 25 to 60 inches: very gravelly sand Properties and qualities Slope:0 to 4 percent Custom Soil Resource Report 14 Depth to restrictive feature:More than 80 inches Drainage class:Somewhat poorly drained Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat):Moderately high to high (0.57 to 1.98 in/hr) Depth to water table:About 24 to 42 inches Frequency of flooding:None Frequency of ponding:None Maximum salinity:Nonsaline to slightly saline (0.0 to 4.0 mmhos/cm) Available water supply, 0 to 60 inches: Low (about 5.1 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 2e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 3e Hydrologic Soil Group: C Ecological site: R044BP815MT - Subirrigated Grassland Hydric soil rating: No Minor Components Blossberg Percent of map unit:10 percent Landform:Terraces Down-slope shape:Linear Across-slope shape:Linear Ecological site:R044BP815MT - Subirrigated Grassland Hydric soil rating: Yes Beaverton Percent of map unit:5 percent Landform:Stream terraces, alluvial fans Down-slope shape:Linear Across-slope shape:Linear Ecological site:R044BP818MT - Upland Grassland Hydric soil rating: No Custom Soil Resource Report 15 References American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). 2004. Standard specifications for transportation materials and methods of sampling and testing. 24th edition. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). 2005. Standard classification of soils for engineering purposes. ASTM Standard D2487-00. Cowardin, L.M., V. Carter, F.C. Golet, and E.T. LaRoe. 1979. Classification of wetlands and deep-water habitats of the United States. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service FWS/OBS-79/31. Federal Register. July 13, 1994. Changes in hydric soils of the United States. Federal Register. September 18, 2002. Hydric soils of the United States. Hurt, G.W., and L.M. Vasilas, editors. Version 6.0, 2006. Field indicators of hydric soils in the United States. National Research Council. 1995. Wetlands: Characteristics and boundaries. Soil Survey Division Staff. 1993. Soil survey manual. Soil Conservation Service. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 18. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/ nrcs/detail/national/soils/?cid=nrcs142p2_054262 Soil Survey Staff. 1999. Soil taxonomy: A basic system of soil classification for making and interpreting soil surveys. 2nd edition. Natural Resources Conservation Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 436. http:// www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/soils/?cid=nrcs142p2_053577 Soil Survey Staff. 2010. Keys to soil taxonomy. 11th edition. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. http:// www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/soils/?cid=nrcs142p2_053580 Tiner, R.W., Jr. 1985. Wetlands of Delaware. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, Wetlands Section. United States Army Corps of Engineers, Environmental Laboratory. 1987. Corps of Engineers wetlands delineation manual. Waterways Experiment Station Technical Report Y-87-1. United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. National forestry manual. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/ home/?cid=nrcs142p2_053374 United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. National range and pasture handbook. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/ detail/national/landuse/rangepasture/?cid=stelprdb1043084 16 United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. National soil survey handbook, title 430-VI. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/ nrcs/detail/soils/scientists/?cid=nrcs142p2_054242 United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2006. Land resource regions and major land resource areas of the United States, the Caribbean, and the Pacific Basin. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 296. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/soils/? cid=nrcs142p2_053624 United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1961. Land capability classification. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 210. http:// www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/nrcs142p2_052290.pdf Custom Soil Resource Report 17 Appendix B Exhibit 1 – Mapped Aquatic Boundary of 4840 Fowler Lane Property XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXUGTUGTUGTUGTUGTUGTUGTUGTUGTUGTUGTUGTUGTUGTUGTUGTUGTUGTUGTUGT UGT UGTOHEOHEOHEOHEOHEOHEOHEOHEOHEOHEOHEOHEOHEOHEOHE OHE OHE OHEXXXGASGASGASGASGASGASGASGASGASGASGASGASGASGASGASGASGASGASGASGASGASS S S S S ELECGASFO FO N 89°17'16" E 1341.25'S 00°00'24" W668.78'N 00°09'50" W664.85'S 89°27'18" W 1339.22' SS SS SS SS SS SS T 8''WW V ST STST STFOWLER LANELAT: N45° 39' 17.05" LONG: W111° 04' 45.87" DP1U LAT: N45° 39' 17.07" LONG: W111° 04' 45.38" DP1W LAT: N45° 39' 14.64" LONG: W111° 04' 40.88" DP3W LAT: N45° 39' 14.22" LONG: W111° 04' 45.26" DP-1U-2 LAT: N45° 39' 14.49" LONG: W111° 04' 45.39" DP1W-2 LAT: N45° 39' 12.93" LONG: W111° 04' 59.99" DP-3U LAT: N45° 39' 12.97" LONG: W111° 04' 59.92" DP-3W LAT: N45° 39' 12.99" LONG: W111° 05' 00.42" DP-2U LAT: N45° 39' 12.93" LONG: W111° 05' 00.52" DP-2W PROJECT NO: DATE: ENGINEER: REVISIONS DATENO.DESC. SHEET OF 23007 July 11, 2023 ELC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 W-14840 FOWLER LANECITY OF BOZEMAN, GALLATIN COUNTY, MONTANAWETLAND EXHIBIT1 1 0 50'100' SCALE 1" = 50' N LEGAL DESCRIPTION TRACT 2 OF C.O.S. 1996 LOCATED IN THE NW 1/4 OF S. 23, T. 02 S., R. 05 E. OF P.M.M., GALLATIN COUNTY, MONTANA LEGEND SUBJECT PROPERTY BOUNDARY ADJACENT PROPERTY BOUNDARY SURVEYED EDGE OF WATER EDGE OF DELINEATED WETLAND ON PROPERTY SYMBOL DESCRIPTION WETLAND DATA POINT EXISTING FENCEXXX EXISTING CULVERT Appendix C 4840 Fowler Lane Property Wetland Determination Data Forms Applicant/Owner:State: Investigator(s): Landform (hillside, terrace, etc.): 0 Subregion (LRR): Lat: Soil Map Unit Name: X Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology Are “Normal Circumstances” present? Yes X No Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology SUMMARY OF FINDINGS – Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Yes No X Yes No X Yes X Yes No X ) 1. 2. (A) 3. 4. (B) Sapling/Shrub Stratum (A/B) 1. 2. 3. 4. x 1 = 5. x 2 = x 3 = x 4 = 1. x 5 = 2. Column Totals: (A) (B) 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Woody Vine Stratum 1. 2. Yes X U.S. Army Corps of Engineers WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA SHEET – Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region See ERDC/EL TR-10-3; the proponent agency is CECW-CO-R OMB Control #: 0710-0024, Exp: 11/30/2024 Requirement Control Symbol EXEMPT: (Authority: AR 335-15, paragraph 5-2a) Tree Stratum Is the Sampled Area within a Wetland? No 98 35 Yes Remarks: Indicator Status 0 2 VEGETATION – Use scientific names of plants. (Plot size: Tanacetum vulgare No FAC UPL Herb Stratum 3 No Bromus inermis 5 0 (If no, explain in Remarks.) Hydric Soil Present? Wetland Hydrology Present? naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) (Plot size: Yes Number of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: significantly disturbed? Located along northern property boundary. Below average precipitation. Remarks: FACU species FAC species OBL species FAC 4.20 10 2 - Dominance Test is >50% Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation1 (Explain) 2 5 - Wetland Non-Vascular Plants1 4 - Morphological Adaptations1(Provide supporting =Total Cover ) Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? No data in Remarks or on a separate sheet) (Plot size: NoPoa pratensis FAC 0 Total % Cover of: =Total Cover 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation 152 Multiply by: 0 Prevalence Index = B/A = 20 3 - Prevalence Index is ≤3.01 FACU Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: UPL species FACW species Sampling Date: Sampling Point: Slope (%):Local relief (concave, convex, none): 05/31/2023 2B Holding LLC B Schultz valley bottom Bozeman / GallatinCity/County: none Long: 3 ft. NoAre climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? S23, T2S, R5E MT DP 1u none Section, Township, Range: 0.0% ) ) Prevalence Index worksheet: 60 0 Project/Site: Range 5 / 4840 Fowler LRR E NWI classification: Dominant Species? 45*39'17.07" N WGS 84 Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Datum:111*04'45.98" W Meadowcreek silt loam, 0-4% slopes (Plot size: =Total Cover 5 No FACU Yes40 Mixed pasture grasses. Percent of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 38 Total Number of Dominant Species Across All Strata: Dominance Test worksheet: % Bare Ground in Herb Stratum Absolute % Cover 200 412 40 98 =Total Cover Alopecurus pratensis Dactylis glomerata Cirsium arvense 1Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic. ENG FORM 6116-9, JUL 2018 Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 Sampling Point: % %Type1 Loc2 100 97 3 C M Type: Depth (inches):Hydric Soil Present? Yes No X Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required; check all that apply) Surface Water Present? Yes Water Table Present? Yes Saturation Present? Yes Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No X DP 1uSOIL damp Prominent redox concentrations Remarks Loamy/Clayey Drainage Patterns (B10) Dry-Season Water Table (C2) Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) Aquatic Invertebrates (B13) Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1) Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (except Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) Remarks: HYDROLOGY Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils 3: Redox at 12 inches. Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) 12-16 Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) Geomorphic Position (D2) Raised Ant Mounds (D6) (LRR A)Surface Soil Cracks (B6) Sediment Deposits (B2) Drift Deposits (B3) Water Marks (B1) Algal Mat or Crust (B4) Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Salt Crust (B11) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (MLRA 1, 2 Frost-Heave Hummocks (D7)Other (Explain in Remarks) FAC-Neutral Test (D5)Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) Stunted or Stressed Plants (D1) (LRR A) Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7) Iron Deposits (B5) Saturation (A3) Secondary Indicators (2 or more required) Shallow Aquitard (D3) (inches) Color (moist) 10YR 3/2 10YR 3/2 Color (moist) 10YR 4/6 0-12 Surface Water (A1) Loamy/Clayey Matrix Texture Redox FeaturesDepth Remarks: Field Observations: (includes capillary fringe) No wetland hydrology indicators were observed at this sample location. No No No Depth (inches): Depth (inches): Depth (inches): High Water Table (A2) MLRA 1, 2, 4A, and 4B) 4A, and 4B) 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Restrictive Layer (if observed): 2 cm Muck (A10) (LRR A, E) Red Parent Material (F21) Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) Histosol (A1) Histic Epipedon (A2) Black Histic (A3) Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR D, G) Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) Thick Dark Surface (A12) Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) Sandy Redox (S5) Stripped Matrix (S6) Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (except MLRA 1) 1Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: 2.5 cm Mucky Peat or Peat (S2) (LRR G) Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) Iron-Manganese Masses (F12) (LRR D) Other (Explain in Remarks) Depleted Matrix (F3) Redox Dark Surface (F6) Depleted Dark Surface (F7) Redox Depressions (F8) unless disturbed or problematic. 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and wetland hydrology must be present, ENG FORM 6116-9, JUL 2018 Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 Applicant/Owner:State: Investigator(s): Landform (hillside, terrace, etc.): 0 Subregion (LRR): Lat: Soil Map Unit Name: X Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology Are “Normal Circumstances” present? Yes X No Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology SUMMARY OF FINDINGS – Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Yes X No Yes X No Yes X Yes X No ) 1. 2. (A) 3. 4. (B) Sapling/Shrub Stratum (A/B) 1. 2. 3. 4. x 1 = 5. x 2 = x 3 = x 4 = 1. x 5 = 2. Column Totals: (A) (B) 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. X 8. 9. 10. 11. Woody Vine Stratum 1. 2. Yes X U.S. Army Corps of Engineers WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA SHEET – Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region See ERDC/EL TR-10-3; the proponent agency is CECW-CO-R OMB Control #: 0710-0024, Exp: 11/30/2024 Requirement Control Symbol EXEMPT: (Authority: AR 335-15, paragraph 5-2a) Tree Stratum Is the Sampled Area within a Wetland? No 94 Remarks: Indicator Status 1 1 VEGETATION – Use scientific names of plants. (Plot size: Tanacetum vulgare FAC FAC Herb Stratum 1 No Alopecurus pratensis 3 0 (If no, explain in Remarks.) Hydric Soil Present? Wetland Hydrology Present? naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) (Plot size: Yes Number of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: significantly disturbed? Located along the northern property boundary east of the neighboring barn. Below-average precipitation. Remarks: FACU species FAC species OBL species 3.01 2 - Dominance Test is >50% Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation1 (Explain) 5 5 - Wetland Non-Vascular Plants1 4 - Morphological Adaptations1(Provide supporting =Total Cover ) Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? No data in Remarks or on a separate sheet) (Plot size: 0 Total % Cover of: =Total Cover 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation 4 Multiply by: 0 Prevalence Index = B/A = 93 3 - Prevalence Index is ≤3.01 Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: UPL species FACW species Sampling Date: Sampling Point: Slope (%):Local relief (concave, convex, none): 05/31/2023 2B Holdings LLC B Schultz valley bottom Bozeman / GallatinCity/County: none Long: 3 ft. NoAre climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? S23, T2s, R5E MT DP1w none Section, Township, Range: 100.0% ) ) Prevalence Index worksheet: 279 0 Project/Site: Range 5 / 4840 Fowler Lane LRR E NWI classification: Dominant Species? 45*39'17.08" N WGS 84 Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Datum:111*04'45.42" W Meadowcreek silt loam, 0-4% slopes (Plot size: =Total Cover No FACU Yes90 Pasture grasses. Percent of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 1 Total Number of Dominant Species Across All Strata: Dominance Test worksheet: % Bare Ground in Herb Stratum Absolute % Cover 0 283 0 94 =Total Cover Cirsium arvense 1Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic. ENG FORM 6116-9, JUL 2018 Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 Sampling Point: % %Type1 Loc2 100 80 20 C M X Type: Depth (inches):Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required; check all that apply) X Surface Water Present? Yes Water Table Present? Yes Saturation Present? Yes X Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No DP1wSOIL wet Prominent redox concentrations Remarks Loamy/Clayey Drainage Patterns (B10) Dry-Season Water Table (C2) Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) Aquatic Invertebrates (B13) Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1) Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (except Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) Remarks: HYDROLOGY Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils 3: Strong redox concentrations were observed at six inches. Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) 6-14 Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) Geomorphic Position (D2) Raised Ant Mounds (D6) (LRR A)Surface Soil Cracks (B6) Sediment Deposits (B2) Drift Deposits (B3) Water Marks (B1) Algal Mat or Crust (B4) Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Salt Crust (B11) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (MLRA 1, 2 Frost-Heave Hummocks (D7)Other (Explain in Remarks) FAC-Neutral Test (D5)Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) Stunted or Stressed Plants (D1) (LRR A) Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7) Iron Deposits (B5) Saturation (A3) Secondary Indicators (2 or more required) Shallow Aquitard (D3) (inches) Color (moist) 10YR 3/2 10YR 3/1 Color (moist) 10YR 4/6 0-6 Surface Water (A1) Loamy/Clayey Matrix Texture Redox FeaturesDepth Remarks: 2 Field Observations: (includes capillary fringe) Soil saturated at 2 inches with mossy soil surface. No No No Depth (inches): Depth (inches): Depth (inches): High Water Table (A2) MLRA 1, 2, 4A, and 4B) 4A, and 4B) 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Restrictive Layer (if observed): 2 cm Muck (A10) (LRR A, E) Red Parent Material (F21) Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) Histosol (A1) Histic Epipedon (A2) Black Histic (A3) Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR D, G) Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) Thick Dark Surface (A12) Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) Sandy Redox (S5) Stripped Matrix (S6) Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (except MLRA 1) 1Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: 2.5 cm Mucky Peat or Peat (S2) (LRR G) Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) Iron-Manganese Masses (F12) (LRR D) Other (Explain in Remarks) Depleted Matrix (F3) Redox Dark Surface (F6) Depleted Dark Surface (F7) Redox Depressions (F8) unless disturbed or problematic. 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and wetland hydrology must be present, ENG FORM 6116-9, JUL 2018 Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 Applicant/Owner:State: Investigator(s): Landform (hillside, terrace, etc.): 0 Subregion (LRR): Lat: Soil Map Unit Name: X Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology Are “Normal Circumstances” present? Yes No Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology SUMMARY OF FINDINGS – Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Yes No X Yes No X Yes X Yes No X ) 1. 2. (A) 3. 4. (B) Sapling/Shrub Stratum (A/B) 1. 2. 3. 4. x 1 = 5. x 2 = x 3 = x 4 = 1. x 5 = 2. Column Totals: (A) (B) 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Woody Vine Stratum 1. 2. Yes X Agricultural field. Percent of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 0 Total Number of Dominant Species Across All Strata: Dominance Test worksheet: % Bare Ground in Herb Stratum Absolute % Cover 475 475 95 95 =Total Cover 1Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic. (Plot size: =Total Cover Yes95 Project/Site: Range 5 / 4840 Fowler LRR E NWI classification: Dominant Species? 45*39'14.36" N WGS 84 Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Datum:111*04'45.48" W Meadowcreek silt loam, 0-4% slopes none Long: 3 ft. NoAre climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? S23, T2S, R5E MT Dp 1u-2 none Section, Township, Range: 0.0% ) ) Prevalence Index worksheet: 0 0 Sampling Date: Sampling Point: Slope (%):Local relief (concave, convex, none): 05/31/2023 2B Holdings LLC B Schultz valley bottom Bozeman / GallatinCity/County: 0 Total % Cover of: =Total Cover 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation 0 Multiply by: 0 Prevalence Index = B/A = 0 3 - Prevalence Index is ≤3.01 Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: UPL species FACW species Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation1 (Explain) 5 5 - Wetland Non-Vascular Plants1 4 - Morphological Adaptations1(Provide supporting =Total Cover ) Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? No data in Remarks or on a separate sheet) (Plot size: Remarks: FACU species FAC species OBL species 5.00 2 - Dominance Test is >50% (If no, explain in Remarks.) Hydric Soil Present? Wetland Hydrology Present? naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) (Plot size: Yes Number of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: significantly disturbed? Subirrigated alfalfa field. Precipitation was below average during sampling. Indicator Status 0 1 VEGETATION – Use scientific names of plants. (Plot size: UPL Herb Stratum Medicago sativa 0 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA SHEET – Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region See ERDC/EL TR-10-3; the proponent agency is CECW-CO-R OMB Control #: 0710-0024, Exp: 11/30/2024 Requirement Control Symbol EXEMPT: (Authority: AR 335-15, paragraph 5-2a) Tree Stratum Is the Sampled Area within a Wetland? No 95 Remarks: ENG FORM 6116-9, JUL 2018 Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 Sampling Point: % %Type1 Loc2 100 100 Type: Depth (inches):Hydric Soil Present? Yes No X Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required; check all that apply) Surface Water Present? Yes Water Table Present? Yes Saturation Present? Yes Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No X 2.5 cm Mucky Peat or Peat (S2) (LRR G) Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) Iron-Manganese Masses (F12) (LRR D) Other (Explain in Remarks) Depleted Matrix (F3) Redox Dark Surface (F6) Depleted Dark Surface (F7) Redox Depressions (F8) unless disturbed or problematic. 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and wetland hydrology must be present, High Water Table (A2) MLRA 1, 2, 4A, and 4B) 4A, and 4B) 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Restrictive Layer (if observed): 2 cm Muck (A10) (LRR A, E) Red Parent Material (F21) Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) Histosol (A1) Histic Epipedon (A2) Black Histic (A3) Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR D, G) Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) Thick Dark Surface (A12) Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) Sandy Redox (S5) Stripped Matrix (S6) Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (except MLRA 1) 1Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: Field Observations: (includes capillary fringe) No wetland hydrology indicators were observed at this location. No No No Depth (inches): Depth (inches): Depth (inches): Surface Water (A1) Loamy/Clayey Matrix Texture Redox FeaturesDepth (inches) Color (moist) 10YR 4/2 10YR 3/2 Color (moist) 0-8 Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) Geomorphic Position (D2) Raised Ant Mounds (D6) (LRR A)Surface Soil Cracks (B6) Sediment Deposits (B2) Drift Deposits (B3) Water Marks (B1) Algal Mat or Crust (B4) Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Salt Crust (B11) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (MLRA 1, 2 Frost-Heave Hummocks (D7)Other (Explain in Remarks) FAC-Neutral Test (D5)Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) Stunted or Stressed Plants (D1) (LRR A) Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7) Iron Deposits (B5) Saturation (A3) Secondary Indicators (2 or more required) Shallow Aquitard (D3) Drainage Patterns (B10) Dry-Season Water Table (C2) Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) Aquatic Invertebrates (B13) Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1) Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (except Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) Remarks: HYDROLOGY Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils 3: No hydric soil indicators were observed at this sample location. Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) 8-16 Dp 1u-2SOIL damp cobbles at 14 inches. Remarks Loamy/Clayey ENG FORM 6116-9, JUL 2018 Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 Applicant/Owner:State: Investigator(s): Landform (hillside, terrace, etc.): 0 Subregion (LRR): Lat: Soil Map Unit Name: x Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology Are “Normal Circumstances” present? Yes x No Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology SUMMARY OF FINDINGS – Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Yes No Yes X No Yes Yes X No ) 1. 2. (A) 3. 4. (B) Sapling/Shrub Stratum (A/B) 1. 2. 3. 4. x 1 = 5. x 2 = x 3 = x 4 = 1. x 5 = 2. Column Totals: (A) (B) 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. X 8. X 9. 10. 11. Woody Vine Stratum 1. 2. Yes x Agricultural field with mossy soil surface. Percent of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 0 Total Number of Dominant Species Across All Strata: Dominance Test worksheet: % Bare Ground in Herb Stratum Absolute % Cover 0 285 0 95 =Total Cover 1Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic. (Plot size: =Total Cover Yes95 Project/Site: Range 5 - 4840 Fowler LRR E NWI classification: Dominant Species? 45*39'14.58" N WGS 84 Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Datum:111*04'45.52" W Meadowcreek silt loam 0-4% slopes none Long: 3 ft. NoAre climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? S23, T2S, R5E MT DP 1w-2 none Section, Township, Range: 100.0% ) ) Prevalence Index worksheet: 285 0 Sampling Date: Sampling Point: Slope (%):Local relief (concave, convex, none): 05/31/2023 2B Holdings LLC B Schultz valley bottom Bozeman / GallatinCity/County: 0 Total % Cover of: =Total Cover 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation 0 Multiply by: 0 Prevalence Index = B/A = 95 3 - Prevalence Index is ≤3.01 Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: UPL species FACW species Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation1 (Explain) 5 5 - Wetland Non-Vascular Plants1 4 - Morphological Adaptations1(Provide supporting =Total Cover ) Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? No data in Remarks or on a separate sheet) (Plot size: Remarks: FACU species FAC species OBL species 3.00 2 - Dominance Test is >50% (If no, explain in Remarks.) Hydric Soil Present? Wetland Hydrology Present? naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) (Plot size: Yes Number of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: significantly disturbed? Located in a sub-irrigated alfalfa field. Below average precipitation for this point in the growing season. Indicator Status 1 1 VEGETATION – Use scientific names of plants. (Plot size: FAC Herb Stratum Medicago sativa 0 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA SHEET – Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region See ERDC/EL TR-10-3; the proponent agency is CECW-CO-R OMB Control #: 0710-0024, Exp: 11/30/2024 Requirement Control Symbol EXEMPT: (Authority: AR 335-15, paragraph 5-2a) Tree Stratum Is the Sampled Area within a Wetland? No 95 Remarks: ENG FORM 6116-9, JUL 2018 Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 Sampling Point: % %Type1 Loc2 100 85 15 C M X X Type: Depth (inches):Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required; check all that apply) X X X Surface Water Present? Yes Water Table Present? Yes Saturation Present? Yes X Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No 2.5 cm Mucky Peat or Peat (S2) (LRR G) Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) Iron-Manganese Masses (F12) (LRR D) Other (Explain in Remarks) Depleted Matrix (F3) Redox Dark Surface (F6) Depleted Dark Surface (F7) Redox Depressions (F8) unless disturbed or problematic. 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and wetland hydrology must be present, High Water Table (A2) MLRA 1, 2, 4A, and 4B) 4A, and 4B) 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix. Restrictive Layer (if observed): 2 cm Muck (A10) (LRR A, E) Red Parent Material (F21) Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) Histosol (A1) Histic Epipedon (A2) Black Histic (A3) Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR D, G) Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) Thick Dark Surface (A12) Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) Sandy Redox (S5) Stripped Matrix (S6) Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (except MLRA 1) 1Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: Remarks: 2 Field Observations: (includes capillary fringe) Soil saturated at 2 inches with mossy soil surface. Two secondary indicators were also observed. No No No Depth (inches): Depth (inches): Depth (inches): Surface Water (A1) Loamy/Clayey Matrix Texture Redox FeaturesDepth (inches) Color (moist) 10YR 4/2 10YR 3/1 Color (moist) 10YR 4/6 0-8 Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) Geomorphic Position (D2) Raised Ant Mounds (D6) (LRR A)Surface Soil Cracks (B6) Sediment Deposits (B2) Drift Deposits (B3) Water Marks (B1) Algal Mat or Crust (B4) Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Salt Crust (B11) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (MLRA 1, 2 Frost-Heave Hummocks (D7)Other (Explain in Remarks) FAC-Neutral Test (D5)Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6) Stunted or Stressed Plants (D1) (LRR A) Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7) Iron Deposits (B5) Saturation (A3) Secondary Indicators (2 or more required) Shallow Aquitard (D3) Drainage Patterns (B10) Dry-Season Water Table (C2) Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) Aquatic Invertebrates (B13) Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1) Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) (except Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) Remarks: HYDROLOGY Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils 3: Cobbles at 12 inches. Good, strong redox concentrations were observed. Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) 8-14 DP 1w-2SOIL wet Prominent redox concentrations Remarks Loamy/Clayey ENG FORM 6116-9, JUL 2018 Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast – Version 2.0 Appendix D 4840 Fowler Lane Property Aquatic Site Photographs 4840 Fowler Lane Wetland Delineation Sundog Ecological Inc. Page | 1 Data Point 1u Data Point 1w 4840 Fowler Lane Wetland Delineation Sundog Ecological Inc. Page | 2 Data Point 2w/2u West Ditch Data Points 4840 Fowler Lane Wetland Delineation Sundog Ecological Inc. Page | 3 East Ditch Data Points