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HomeMy WebLinkAbout018 - Appendix P - Stormwater Design ReportTable of Contents 1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 1 2 Proposed Development ....................................................................................................... 1 2.1 Project Location and Description ................................................................................ 1 2.2 Development Horizon ................................................................................................. 2 3 Existing Area Conditions ..................................................................................................... 2 3.1 Existing Land Cover and Slopes ................................................................................. 2 3.2 NRCS Soils ................................................................................................................ 2 3.3 Site Groundwater Levels ............................................................................................ 2 3.4 Existing Drainage Features......................................................................................... 2 4 Major Drainage Basins ........................................................................................................ 3 5 Methodologies .................................................................................................................... 4 5.1 Design Methodology ................................................................................................... 4 5.2 Design Storm Analyses .............................................................................................. 6 5.3 Storm Drain Capture and Conveyance ....................................................................... 6 5.4 Storm Water Treatment Facilities................................................................................ 7 5.5 Temporary Storage Ponds .......................................................................................... 8 5.6 Overflow ..................................................................................................................... 9 5.7 Irrigation Ditches/Waterways .....................................................................................10 5.8 Offsite Run-on ...........................................................................................................10 6 Maintenance ......................................................................................................................11 7 Conclusions .......................................................................................................................11 List of Exhibits Exhibit A Vicinity Map Exhibit ST-1 Pre-Development Drainage Basins Exhibit ST-2 Post-Development Drainage Basins List of Appendices Appendix A NRCS Soil Report Appendix B Geotechnical Report Appendix C Groundwater Data Appendix D Storm Water Calculations Appendix E Operation and Maintenance Manual Appendix F Irrigation Ditch Correspondence Appendix G Infrastructure Phasing Exhibits TURNROW SUBDIVISION - STORM WATER DESIGN REPORT N:\6916\004 - Turnrow Preliminary Plat\04 Design\Reports\Stormwater\Report\6916.004_StormDrainageReport.docx 1 of 9 1 INTRODUCTION This report provides a basis of storm drain design for the Turnrow Subdivision project. The storm drain system serving Turnrow Subdivision was designed and shall be installed in accordance with the following: · The City of Bozeman Design Standards and Specifications Policy (dated May 1, 2017) o Including Addendum Numbers 1 thru 8 · Montana Public Works Standard Specifications (MPWSS) – 6th Edition · The City of Bozeman Modifications to MPWSS 2 PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT 2.1 Project Location and Description The proposed Turnrow Subdivision encompasses a total of 114.69 acres and is generally located at the southwest corner of the intersection of Valley Center Road and Davis Lane. The property is within the boundaries of the City of Bozeman, Montana and was annexed in September of 2022. The property is zoned REMU (Residential Emphasis Mixed Use). See the vicinity map (Exhibit A) for additional location details. The following is the legal description for the property: Three parcels of land as described in 2 Warranty Deeds: Include Parcel 1 and Parcel 2 in Warranty Deed filed under document number 2736653, and the parcel described in a Warranty Deed Under document number 2736654. Situated in the NE 1/4 of Section 27, Township 1 South, Range 5 East, Principal Meridian,Gallatin County, Montana The property has historically been utilized for agricultural purposes. Groundwater is relatively deep based on test pits and groundwater monitoring. Groundwater monitoring was completed in 2021 and results are included in Appendix C. There are two waterways crossing the property. Cattail Creek flows through the northeast corner of the property after crossing Davis Lane. An unnamed stream-ditch traverses through the southwest corner and then north along the western boundary of the property. Storm collection for the project will consist of grated curb inlets located within rights-of-way (ROWs). Storm water will generally be conveyed to surface ponds or underground retention systems using storm drain mains as designated on Exhibit ST-2. Storm water generated by commercial or multifamily areas located in Block 1, Block 7, and Block 12, are proposed to be treated using underground storage chambers (Stormtech® or approved equal). Design of these treatment systems will occur during site plan design and are not included. Where outlet conveyance pathways are available, ponds will be allowed to overflow to existing downstream conveyance channels. Treated stormwater overflows will discharge north of the property, travel within the roadside ditch south of Valley Center Road, and exit through existing downstream conveyance facilities. The expansion of Valley Center Road and modifications of Davis Lane have been included in this report. Valley Center Road will have a symmetrical 6-foot expansion of both sides of the existing asphalt roadway. Davis Lane will be modified adjacent to Turnrow’s eastern boundary TURNROW SUBDIVISION - STORM WATER DESIGN REPORT N:\6916\004 - Turnrow Preliminary Plat\04 Design\Reports\Stormwater\Report\6916.004_StormDrainageReport.docx 2 of 9 to allow a 3-lane configuration. This design report considers the full build out of Davis Lane (5- lane section) that may occur in the future. 2.2 Development Horizon The project will begin development a soon as the required approvals are in place and Phase 1 of the development is tentatively scheduled to begin construction in 2024. 3 EXISTING AREA CONDITIONS 3.1 Existing Land Cover and Slopes The existing property is primarily agricultural land. The existing slopes range from 0% to 8% and generally drain from south to north. There are four existing outfalls along Valley Center Road shown on Exhibit ST-1. 3.2 NRCS Soils Data on existing site soils is provided in the Gallatin County Area, Montana Soil Survey dated November 14, 2022 through Web Soil Survey (WSS) operated by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). According to information obtained from WSS, the site contains three basic soil types –Blackmore Silt Loam, Turner Loam, and Hyalite-Beaverton Complex. See Appendix A for the complete Soil Resource Report. 3.3 Site Groundwater Levels Groundwater levels beneath the proposed subdivision experience seasonal variations but are generally relatively deep. While monitoring ground water levels from May 2021 to August 2021, levels were 5.11 feet below existing grade or deeper. Complete groundwater observation data is provided in Appendix C, including a map showing the locations of each well. Storm treatment structures for the subdivision were designed with bottom elevations above the seasonal high ground water level to ensure they will provide sufficient treatment volumes as required. Stormwater treatment structures were designed with sufficient storage to treat the 10-year, 2- hour design storm and Runoff Reduction Volume (first ½” over impervious areas) to meet the State of Montana MS4-required levels prior to release. Overflow pathways for treatment basins were considered to the extent practicable that will allow larger storm events sufficient drainage pathways to prevent inundation of structures. The total volume released from all treatment facilities is less than the total site pre-development rate. 3.4 Existing Drainage Features An existing stream-ditch traverses the southwest corner of the property and continues north along the western property line until it is conveyed beneath Valley Center Road. This facility is proposed to largely remain undisturbed except for planned future roadway crossings where the water will be conveyed using culverts. Cattail Creek flows approximately 380’ across the northeast corner of the property into MDT rights-of-ways and then approximately 610’ northwest along the southside of Valley Center Road. This creek is proposed to largely remain undisturbed except for replacing and upsizing culverts under Davis Lane and Quicksilver Road. A new culvert will also be placed under the TURNROW SUBDIVISION - STORM WATER DESIGN REPORT N:\6916\004 - Turnrow Preliminary Plat\04 Design\Reports\Stormwater\Report\6916.004_StormDrainageReport.docx 3 of 9 proposed shared use path parallel to Valley Center Road. Cattail Creek will continue to outlet north across Valley Center Road through the existing culverts. An irrigation ditch located east of Cattail Creek located in MDT rights-of-way currently crosses Davis Lane using an existing culvert prior to being further conveyed beneath Valley Center Road via existing culvert. The culvert beneath Davis Lane will be replaced using a hydraulically equivalent new culvert to accommodate the expansion of Davis Lane. Turnrow ownership and engineering consultants have sent notice of development letters to assumed water users regarding expected impacts of the above waterways and have not received a response. A fourth culvert location between the stream ditch and Cattail Creek drains across Valley Center Road and the interstate where drainage is then conveyed along the south side of the frontage road eventually meeting up with the stream-ditch. 4 MAJOR DRAINAGE BASINS The pre-development drainage for Turnrow Subdivision was divided into four basins as shown on Exhibit ST-1. The pre-development discharge also included runoff from Valley Center Road and Davis Lane from the centerline of the roadways to the property and run-on from the property south of the proposed development. A weighted rational coefficient for the pre- development condition was calculated by using 0.9 for existing asphalt and 0.2 for the rights-of way ditches and undeveloped agriculture land. In order to determine the pre-development discharge, the hydraulically longest time of concentration was estimated based on the existing contours and flow paths. Considering the relatively even grading of the site from south to north, this method of analysis provides a reasonable estimation of the current pre-development conditions. Total pre-development runoff from the site was estimated to be 12.68 cfs, and run- on onto the site was estimated to 14.15 cfs totaling a discharge rate of 26.83 cfs (Appendix D). Post-development runoff estimates from public ROWs and interior lots were used to size the proposed storm water treatment facilities. The site was divided into several drainage basins based on the proposed topography and layout of collection and conveyance systems. A coefficient and time of concentration was calculated for each drainage basin. Based on this analysis, the expected total discharge rate from the full buildout of the site would be 65.14 for the site and 16.17 cfs for run-on totaling a discharge rate of 81.32 cfs without any capture or treatment. After treatment, the post-development run-off rate is 24.52 cfs. The storm drain system was designed to capture and convey using a system of surface drainage features, curb and gutter, inlets, and buried storm drain mains. This water will be treated using stormwater ponds and underground retention systems. Overflows from the treatment structure will generally discharge into the existing ditches south of Valley Center Road (including Cattail Creek) and be conveyed to the existing outfall of Cattail Creek or the outfall of the steam-ditch. Road grades were set to minimize chance of discharging runoff offsite during the 10- and 25- year design storm events. Please refer to Exhibit ST-2 for a visual representation of the major drainage basins that were considered. This exhibit shows the general grading drainage pathways assumed for the analysis. TURNROW SUBDIVISION - STORM WATER DESIGN REPORT N:\6916\004 - Turnrow Preliminary Plat\04 Design\Reports\Stormwater\Report\6916.004_StormDrainageReport.docx 4 of 9 5 METHODOLOGIES This section documents the methodologies and assumptions used to conduct the storm water runoff analyses for the project. Drainage plan methodologies and analyses are based on the City of Bozeman’s Design Standards and Specifications Policy (Standards). 5.1 Design Methodology The storm water management system for the proposed subdivision utilizes a system of curb, gutter, inlets, and piping to capture and convey stormwater where applicable. Subsurface retention structures (e.g., Stormtech®) are planned to be located southwest of Valley Center and Quicksilver intersection in a restricted lot (U-1) and another located southwest of Valley Center and Davis Lan intersection in an open space (U-2) as shown on Figure ST-2. Surface retention ponds are also proposed to treat storm water runoff from other ROWs and single family residential lots within the site. Run-on from south of the development will be captured and conveyed separately, bypassing the site and discharging at either Cattail Creek (Phase 1) or the stream-ditch along the west boundary of the property. Summaries of runoff estimates and treatment volumes are provided in the sections that follow. The pre-development condition assumed a runoff coefficient of 0.2 based on undeveloped agricultural land. Surface ponds and underground storage systems were designed to treat runoff during the post-development condition for a 10-year design storm. A summary of the pre- and post-development runoff volume calculations is provided in the tables below. Storm pipe sizes were selected to convey the 25-year design storm without exceeding 75% of the full flow capacity (d/D) and utilize the most efficient diameter. Further detail can be found in Appendix D. Table 1: Pre- versus Post-Development Conditions (Cattail Creek outfall) Sub-basin Area (acres) Runoff Coefficient Tc (min) Stormwater Discharge Rate Expected during a 10-yr Storm (cfs) Treatment Facility Treatment Facility Type Cattail Creek Outfall Pre-Development PD-1 51.98 0.22 82.8 5.94 NONE NONE RUN-ON 1 79.97 0.20 129.2 6.22 NONE NONE (Total) 131.95 12.15 NONE NONE Cattail Creek Outfall Post-Development 1 17.72 0.59 27 0.00 P-1 RETENTION 2 1.05 0.67 6 0.00 U-1 RETENTION 3 2.79 0.88 21 0.00 U-2 RETENTION 6 17.95 0.33 36 5.28 NONE FUTURE SITE PLAN RUN-ON 1 79.97 0.20 129 6.22 NONE BYPASS RUN-ON 3 1.00 0.63 6 0.00 U-2 RETENTION Total 120.48 0.34 120 11.5 VARIOUS VARIOUS TURNROW SUBDIVISION - STORM WATER DESIGN REPORT N:\6916\004 - Turnrow Preliminary Plat\04 Design\Reports\Stormwater\Report\6916.004_StormDrainageReport.docx 5 of 9 Table 2: Pre- versus Post-Development Conditions (Stream-ditch outfall) Sub-basin Area (acres) Runoff Coefficient Tc (min) Stormwater Discharge Rate Expected during a 10-yr Storm (cfs) Treatment Facility Treatment Facility Type Stream-ditch Outfall Pre-Development PD-2 57.81 0.21 112.7 5.16 NONE NONE RUN-ON 5 38.83 0.20 84.3 3.98 NONE NONE Total 96.64 9.14 NONE NONE Stream-ditch Outfall Post-Development 4 10.27 0.65 15 0.00 P-2 RETENTION 5 43.06 0.65 30 0.00 P-3 RETENTION 7 20.94 0.21 40 3.66 NONE NONE (OPENSPACE) RUN-ON 5 38.83 0.20 84.3 3.98 NONE BYPASS Total 113.1 0.34 40 7.64 VARIOUS VARIOUS Table 3:Pre- versus Post-Development Conditions (Interstate outfall) Sub-basin Area (acres) Runoff Coefficient Tc (min) Stormwater Discharge Rate Expected during a 10-yr Storm (cfs) Treatment Facility Treatment Facility Type Interstate Underpass Outfall Pre-Development PD-3 9.91 0.21 62.4 1.30 NONE NONE RUN-ON - - - - - - Total 9.91 0.21 62.4 1.30 NONE NONE Interstate Underpass Outfall Post-Development 8 5.28 0.25 36 1.18 NONE FUTURE SITE PLAN Total 5.28 0.25 36 1.18 NONE NONE TURNROW SUBDIVISION - STORM WATER DESIGN REPORT N:\6916\004 - Turnrow Preliminary Plat\04 Design\Reports\Stormwater\Report\6916.004_StormDrainageReport.docx 6 of 9 Table 4:Pre- versus Post-Development Conditions (Irrigation ditch outfall) Sub-basin Area (acres) Runoff Coefficient Tc (min) Stormwater Discharge Rate Expected during a 10-yr Storm (cfs) Treatment Facility Treatment Facility Type Irrigation Ditch Outfall Pre-Development PD-4 0.24 0.55 9.3 0.28 NONE NONE RUN-ON 9 15.81 0.25 30.2 3.95 NONE NONE Total 16.05 4.24 NONE NONE Irrigation Ditch Outfall Post-Development 9 0.05 0.20 5 0.03 NONE NONE RUN-ON 9 15.64 0.26 29 4.17 NONE NONE TOTAL 15.69 4.20 NONE NONE 5.2 Design Storm Analyses Storm water runoff analyses were performed using the Rational Method. The analyses included evaluations of the 10-year, 2-hour design storm for sizing of treatment facility volumes and the 25-year, 2-hour design storm for sizing capture and conveyance facilities. Runoff coefficients were calculated based on expected surfacing and checked against general development conditions expected as outlined in the City’s Standards. Autodesk Storm and Sanitary Analysis (SSA) software was utilized for the major storm analysis. Various excel spreadsheets were used to calculate rational coefficients, treatment volumes, and time of concentrations. Autodesk Hydraflow Express software was used to determine the maximum gutter conveyance/spread widths at inlets and the corresponding maximum flow to aid in final design for locating inlets. SSA was used as it more accurately depicts the expected performance of the system and considers overflow pathways. Detailed calculations and reports are included in Appendix D. 5.3 Storm Drain Capture and Conveyance The storm drain piping system for the proposed development is designed to have maximum reliability of operation, minimal maintenance requirements, and to ensure that inlets function to their design capacities while meeting necessary area drainage requirements. The 25-year design storm was used as the basis for design for conveyance facilities pursuant to the City of Bozeman requirements outlined in the City Standards. Time of concentrations for each major drainage basin were calculated using the TR-55 method. These time of concentration values were used to calculate peak flows for the 25-year storm and size conveyance facilities. SSA analysis results for conveyance of the 25-year storm for Phase 1 of the project are provided in Appendix D. Conveyance calculations shall be provided for future phases of the Turnrow Subdivision at the time they are being platted. The piping was sized to convey expected flows at less than 75% capacity. TURNROW SUBDIVISION - STORM WATER DESIGN REPORT N:\6916\004 - Turnrow Preliminary Plat\04 Design\Reports\Stormwater\Report\6916.004_StormDrainageReport.docx 7 of 9 The model incorporates inflows for low points in the curb line of the roads. Spacing of inlets was designed to be sufficient to capture the expected flows and limit gutter spread. Based on the road design profiles, maximum runoff flows for each road was determined to limit gutter flow depth to 0.15’ below the top of the curb (spread widths less than 9.5 feet). A typical sag inlet was modeled for the site as well. Inlets and pipes were designed to convey peak flows from a 25-year design storm. A summary table for potential inlet/gutter spread conditions with the proposed road slopes is included below. Additional gutter spread reports are provided in Appendix D. Table 5: Inlet and Gutter Summary Table Road Road Running Slope (%) Gutter Slope (%) Road Cross Slope (%) Maximum Depth (ft) Qmax at Inlets for Maximum Allowable Gutter Spread (ft) NA - Typical Sag N/A 6.25% 3.0% 0.30 2.25 Quicksilver - On-grade 0.70% 6.25% 3.0% 0.30 2.79 Gunsmoke - On-grade 0.50% 6.25% 3.0% 0.30 2.36 Turnrow – On-grade 1.30% 6.25% 3.0% 0.30 3.45 Durango - On-grade 0.60% 6.25% 3.0% 0.30 2.59 Davis Lane - On-grade 0.90% 6.25% 3.0% 0.30 3.17 Storm drain piping was designed to have a minimum velocity of 3.0 feet per second (fps) when flowing full to prevent sediment deposition. Due to the maximum pond depth of 2.5-feet, the minimum cover depth of 2 feet per the COB Standards could not be met in all cases, however the piping selected has been designed with adequate cover to meet HS-20 loading requirements (or equivalent HL-93 loading). Piping crossing major traffic areas shall be specified to be class IV reinforced concrete pipe if cover is less than 2 feet. Conveyance pipe sizing is tabulated in Appendix D 5.4 Storm Water Treatment Facilities Stormwater treatment will be performed using surface retention ponds with overflow piping and underground retention systems. All treatment facilities were designed to store runoff from a 10- year, 2-hour storm event. These facilities will be owned and maintained by the Property Owner’s Association (POA) in accordance with the operation and maintenance manual and shall be accessible using the proposed network of roads or additional access routes as required. These facilities are further described below. Surface Treatment Ponds Treatment of stormwater from roadways, buildings, lawns, and parking area for Basins 1, 4 and 5 will be performed using surface ponds as shown on Exhibit ST-2. The maximum water depth during a 10-year storm was designed to be 1.5 feet per the City of Bozeman Standards. Underground Retention Systems Treatment of stormwater from roadways, buildings, lawns, and parking area for Basins 2 and 3 will be performed using underground retention systems. These systems will be sized to capture TURNROW SUBDIVISION - STORM WATER DESIGN REPORT N:\6916\004 - Turnrow Preliminary Plat\04 Design\Reports\Stormwater\Report\6916.004_StormDrainageReport.docx 8 of 9 runoff for a 10-year, 2-hour storm. Stormwater will percolate through a gravel filter layer before infiltrating into the native soil beneath. The native soil underneath the gravel filter layer is a well- draining gravel, cobble and sand mix (based on the geotechnical report). This sandy gravel layer exists at various elevations (~3-feet to 7-feet below existing grade) throughout the site. The bottom of the chambers will be set to ensure that groundwater does not impact the storage volume. Groundwater monitoring was performed on the site to measure the high groundwater (Appendix C). The system will be installed above the high groundwater and will ensure connection to the underlying gravel strata. Table 6: Storage Facilities Sub- Basin Area (Acres) Adjusted C First 1/2" Facility (cf) Peak Flow (Q10- cfs) Storage type Required Storage (cf) Storage Provided (cf) Treatment Facility 1 97.69 0.27 18,517 10.93 Retention Pond 30,709 31,711 P-1 2 1.05 0.67 1,276 0.29 Underground Retention 2,064 2,300 U-1 3 3.79 0.82 6,058 1.26 Underground Retention 9,087 9,229 U-2 4 10.27 0.65 12,031 2.72 Retention Pond 19,612 22,083 P-2 5 81.89 0.65 49,789 11.34 Retention Pond 82,194 82,424 P-3 Future Site Plans Future lots located in Blocks 1, 7, and 12 are to have individual treatment systems that will be separate from the subdivision infrastructure. These sites are to be designed during site plan submittal process for those future lots. 5.5 Temporary Storage Ponds Temporary stormwater ponds shall be utilized for interim stages of the subdivision. It is anticipated that Phase 1 will require temporary retention ponds based on proposed development extents. Phase 1 is compromised of 4 sub-phases (see attached Phasing Plan- Appendix G). During Phase 1.1, Pond T-5.3 will be placed within the future ROW for Turnrow Trail between Quicksilver Drive and Temerity Lane. This pond will be sized as full retention for the 10-year, 2- hour design storm and will include an overflow directed to the west into the undeveloped property. This pond will be abandoned as required during future development of the subdivision. During Phase 1.1, Pond T-5.4 will be placed within the future ROW for Boomerang Road between Quicksilver Drive and Temerity Lane. This pond will be sized as full retention for the 10-year, 2-hour design storm and will include an overflow directed to the west into the undeveloped property. This pond will be abandoned as required during future development of the subdivision. During Phase 1.3, Pond T-1.3 will be placed within the ROW for Durango Lane between Quicksilver Drive and Gunsmoke Avenue. This pond will be sized as full retention for the 10- TURNROW SUBDIVISION - STORM WATER DESIGN REPORT N:\6916\004 - Turnrow Preliminary Plat\04 Design\Reports\Stormwater\Report\6916.004_StormDrainageReport.docx 9 of 9 year, 2-hour design storm and will include an overflow directed to the west into the undeveloped property. This pond will be abandoned during sub-phase 1.4 construction. During Phase 1.4, Pond T-5.0 will be placed within the future ROW for Westlake Road just west of the Quicksilver Road and Westlake Road intersection. This pond will be sized as full retention for the 10-year, 2-hour design storm and will include an overflow directed to the west into the undeveloped property. This pond will be abandoned as required during future development of the subdivision. During Phase 1.4, Pond T-5.1 will be placed within the future ROW for Rowdy Road between Quicksilver Drive and Muley Way. This pond will be sized as full retention for the 10-year, 2- hour design storm and will include an overflow directed to the west into the undeveloped property. This pond will be abandoned as required during future development of the subdivision. During Phase 1.4, Pond T-5.2 will be placed within the future ROW for Durango Lane between Quicksilver Drive and Ferguson Avenue. This pond will be sized as full retention for the 10-year, 2-hour design storm and will include an overflow directed to the west into the undeveloped property. This pond will be abandoned as required during future development of the subdivision. Table 7: Temporary Pond Summary Name Phase Installed Area Served (AC) Weighted Runoff Coefficient Required Volume (cf) Storage Provide (cf) Area Served T-1.3 1.3 0.28 0.72 599 632 Durango Lane T-5.0 1.4 0.80 0.44 1,384 1,409 South half of Quicksilver Drive block between Rowdy Rd and Westlake. West half of Westlake Road T-5.1 1.4 0.43 0.62 770 1,499 West half of Quicksilver Drive (Westlake to Rowdy Road) T-5.2 1.4 0.57 0.57 958 1,499 West half of Quicksilver Drive (Rowdy Road to Durango Lane) T-5.3 1.1 .58 0.55 938 1,499 West half of Quicksilver Drive (Durango Lane to Turnrow Trail) T-5.4 1.1 1.29 0.56 2,133 2,789 Alley 6.1 (Turnrow Trail to Boomerang Road) 5.6 Overflow As indicated previously, overflow pathways have been provided for treatment facilities during storm events exceeding the 10-year, 2-hour design storm using outfall piping. These pipes TURNROW SUBDIVISION - STORM WATER DESIGN REPORT N:\6916\004 - Turnrow Preliminary Plat\04 Design\Reports\Stormwater\Report\6916.004_StormDrainageReport.docx 10 of 9 were sized with sufficient capacity to convey the 25-year storm at less than 75% of the total capacity. For larger storm events, overflow from storage system facilities P-1, U-1, and U-2 will overflow at the outlet structure and be conveyed to Cattail Creek using storm piping. Overflow from storage system facilities P-2 and P-3 will be conveyed to the stream ditch using storm piping and existing drainage swales. For the temporary pond of Phase 1, the ponds will overflow on the northwest corner of the ponds and drain to a natural drainage swale to Cattail Creek Total offsite discharge during the 10-year storm is proposed to be 10.15 cfs for the site and 16.14 cfs for run-on, totaling 24.52 cfs, which is less than the pre-existing discharge of 26.83 cfs. Calculations of flows received by outfalls, as well as pipe sizes and peak flow conveyance calculations are provided in Appendix D. 5.7 Irrigation Ditches/Waterways An existing stream-ditch traverses the southwest corner of the property and continues along the western property line until it is conveyed beneath Valley Center Road. This irrigation facility is believed to be fed by waters originating from the Farmers Canal Company and is defined as an “Unnamed tributary to Buster Gulch”. The ditch is proposed to be impacted during future phases when connections are made to Boomerang Road, Durango Lane, and Ferguson Avenue from the adjacent property. These proposed impacts would include one culverts at each of the proposed road connections. Another existing irrigation ditch is located primarily east of Davis Lane, and crosses Davis Lane near the northeast corner of the property. This facility will be preserved as close to existing conditions as possible except at the crossing location along Davis Lane. The ditch is believed to convey water across the property owned by Bozeman Development LLC. During Phase 1, the culvert and ditch will be modified to accommodate the Davis Lane expansion. A hydraulically equivalent culvert will be used. The existing downstream culvert that crosses Valley Center Road will remain largely preserved, with a small extension to accommodate the expansion of Valley Center Lane and the shared us path. Cattail Creek flows along the northeast corner of the property and to the south of Valley Center Road. This creek is proposed to primarily remain undisturbed except for the proposed crossings at Davis Lane, Quicksilver Road, and the shard use pathway. Culverts for Cattail Creek were sized per the flood hazard analysis to prevent inundation during a 100-year storm event. Cattail Creek will continue to outlet north across Valley Center Road through the existing culverts. For larger stormwater events, overflow stormwater from underground retention facilities U-1 and U-2 will outfall into cattail creek. Permitting may be required for impacts and culverts for the above waterways. This shall be further coordinated with the governing agencies for the development. 5.8 Offsite Run-on This analysis considered run-on from three separate basins. Portions of the pre-development basins which run onto the project site were considered for conveyance through the site. Run-on from south of the property is divided into two sub-basins. The run on from PD-1 predevelopment will be captured south of the intersection of Westlake Road and Gunsmoke Ave. This run-on is then by passed through the site conveyed north along Gunsmoke Ave and then Quicksilver Avenue discharging into Cattail Creek. The run-on from PD-2 will be captured south of Westlake Road, between Ferguson Ave and Quicksilver Avenue and conveyed west along Westlake Road discharging into the Stream-ditch. TURNROW SUBDIVISION - STORM WATER DESIGN REPORT N:\6916\004 - Turnrow Preliminary Plat\04 Design\Reports\Stormwater\Report\6916.004_StormDrainageReport.docx 11 of 9 Run-on east of the property was also calculated for the irrigation ditch and the off-site improvements for the 10’ asphalt pathway along Valley Center Road for pre-development and post-development. With the new design for the intersection of Valley Center Road and Davis Lane capturing stormwater and discharging into storm facility U-2, the post-development is less than the pre-development even with the off-site improvements of the pathway. The conveyance system also considers run-on from Davis Lane for future development. Storm facility U-2 is sized to collect storm drainage from Davis Lane at a potential future 5-lane section and can accommodate run-on approximately 200 feet south of the Davis Lane and Westlake Road intersection. 6 MAINTENANCE Storm drain inlets, catch basins, and piping will be inspected following large storm events and at least once per year. Any necessary repair or maintenance should be prioritized and scheduled through the spring, summer, and fall. These items may include inspecting for any damage, removing blockages, cleaning and flushing of pipes, establishing vegetation on bare slopes, and sediment removal. Maintenance of the surface ponds is essential. General objectives of maintenance are to prevent clogging, standing water and the growth of weeds and wetland plants. This requires frequent unclogging of the outlets, inlets, and mowing. Removal of sediment with heavy equipment may also be necessary in 10 to 20 years. An Operation and Maintenance Manual is included in Appendix E which indicates common maintenance activities and frequencies. Maintenance of underground storage systems shall be performed by the owner, according to the manufacturer’s maintenance guidelines. Maintenance of the private run-on conveyance systems shall be maintained by POA. If maintenance requires destruction of the public sidewalk, it is the POA’s responsibility to restore the sidewalk to existing or better conditions. Access easements will be provided to the City and Property Owner’s Association (POA) for facilities treating stormwater from ROWs. The POA shall be responsible for maintenance of all onsite stormwater facilities serving the subdivision. 7 CONCLUSIONS Runoff from the Turnrow Subdivision will be captured, conveyed, and treated according to City of Bozeman Standards. Additionally, the stormwater design has accommodated expected runoff from Davis Lane. The facilities are designed to provide maximum reliability of operation and minimal maintenance requirements. Accessible routes to any storm facilities not immediately accessible from the City ROWs will have separate accesses provided. ___________________________________________________________________________________ TURNROW SUBDIVISION – STORM WATER DESIGN REPORT Exhibit A Vicinity Map ___________________________________________________________________________________ TURNROW SUBDIVISION – STORM WATER DESIGN REPORT Exhibit ST-1 Pre-Development Drainage Basins ___________________________________________________________________________________ TURNROW SUBDIVISION – STORM WATER DESIGN REPORT Exhibit ST-2 Post-Development Drainage Basins ___________________________________________________________________________________ TURNROW SUBDIVISION – STORM WATER DESIGN REPORT Appendix A NRCS Soils Report