HomeMy WebLinkAbout08-22-24 - UPF Agenda and Packet Materials AMENDEDA. Call to Order - 6:00 PM
B. Disclosures
C. Changes to the Agenda
D. Approval of Minutes
D.1 Approve Minutes from May 23, 2024 Urban Parks and Forestry Board Meeting (Canter)
D.2 Approve Minutes from June 27, 2024 Urban Parks and Forestry Board Meeting (Canter)
E. Public Comments on Non-agenda Items Falling within the Purview and Jurisdiction of the Board
THE URBAN PARKS & FORESTRY BOARD OF BOZEMAN, MONTANA
UPF AGENDA
Thursday, August 22, 2024
General information about the Urban Parks & Forestry Board can be found in our Laserfiche
repository.
If you are interested in commenting in writing on items on the agenda please send an email to
comments@bozeman.net or by visiting the Public Comment Page prior to 12:00pm on the day of the
meeting. At the direction of the City Commission, anonymous public comments are not distributed to
the Board or staff.
Public comments will also be accepted in-person and through Video Conference during the appropriate
agenda items.
As always, the meeting will be streamed through the Commission's video page and available in the
City on cable channel 190.
For more information please contact Mitch Overton, moverton@bozeman.net
This meeting will be held both in-person and also using an online videoconferencing system. You
can join this meeting:
Via Video Conference:
Click the Register link, enter the required information, and click submit.
Click Join Now to enter the meeting.
Via Phone: This is for listening only if you cannot watch the stream, channel 190, or attend in-
person
United States Toll
+1 346 248 7799
Access code: 934 5616 9186
Approve Minutes from May 23, 2024 Urban Parks and Forestry Board Meeting
Approve Minutes from June 27, 2024 Urban Parks and Forestry Board Meeting
This is the time to comment on any non-agenda matter falling within the scope of the Urban Parks
1
F. FYI/Discussion
F.1 Planning and Development Update on Parks, Recreation and Active Transportation Plan
Implementation(Jadin)
F.2 Work Session: Bozeman Street Tree Guide Update(Nordquest )
G. Adjournment
& Forestry Board. There will also be time in conjunction with each agenda item for public
comment relating to that item but you may only speak once per topic. Please note, the Board
cannot take action on any item which does not appear on the agenda. All persons addressing the
Board shall speak in a civil and courteous manner and members of the audience shall be respectful
of others. Please state your name, and state whether you are a resident of the city or a property
owner within the city in an audible tone of voice for the record and limit your comments to three
minutes.
General public comments to the Board can be found on their Laserfiche repository page.
Review and Edit Current Street Tree Guide
This board generally meets the fourth Thursday of the month from 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm.
Citizen Advisory Board meetings are open to all members of the public. If you have a disability that
requires assistance, please contact our Acting ADA Coordinator, Max Ziegler, at 406.582.2439
2
Memorandum
REPORT TO:Urban Parks & Forestry Board
FROM:Katie Canter, Contracts and Sports Parks Coordinator
Jess Laughlin, Administrative Assistant I
Mitch Overton, Parks and Recreation Director
SUBJECT:Approve Minutes from May 23, 2024 Urban Parks and Forestry Board
Meeting
MEETING DATE:August 22, 2024
AGENDA ITEM TYPE:Minutes
RECOMMENDATION:Approve Minutes from May 23, 2024 Urban Parks and Forestry Board
Meeting
STRATEGIC PLAN:6.5 Parks, Trails & Open Space: Support the maintenance and expansion of
an interconnected system of parks, trails and open spaces.
BACKGROUND:In accordance with Commission Resolution 5323 and the City of Bozeman's
Citizen Advisory Board Manual, all Boards must have minutes taken and
approved. Prepared minutes will be provided for approval by the board at
the next scheduled meeting. Staff will make any corrections identified to the
minutes before submitting them to the City Clerk's Office.
UNRESOLVED ISSUES:As suggested by the UPF Board
ALTERNATIVES:As suggested by the UPF Board
FISCAL EFFECTS:None
Attachments:
UPF Minutes May 23 2004.pdf
Report compiled on: August 7, 2024
3
Bozeman Urban Parks and Forestry Board Meeting Minutes, May 23, 2024
Page 1 of 3
THE URBAN PARKS AND FORESTRY BOARD MEETING OF BOZEMAN, MONTANA
MINUTES
May 23, 2024
General information about the Urban Parks & Forestry Board can be found in our Laserfiche repository.
Rollcall:
Present: Donald Ulrich, Alice Stanley, Teri Lumsden, Brant Berube
Absent: None
Excused: Dan Fenn, Anna Wearn, Madisynn Weber
A) Call to Order - 6:00 PM
B) Disclosures
C) Changes to the Agenda
D) Public Service Announcements
E) 00:02:52 Approval of Minutes
E.1 00:05:05 Urban Parks and Forestry Board Meeting Minutes April 25, 2024
UPF Minutes 42524.pdf
-00:00:01 Motion to approve Approve
Donald Ulrich: Motion
Teri Lumsden: 2nd
00:05:24 Vote on the Motion to approve Approve The Motion carried 4 - 0.
Approve:
Donald Ulrich
Alice Stanley
Teri Lumsden
Brant Berube
4
Bozeman Urban Parks and Forestry Board Meeting Minutes, May 23, 2024
Page 2 of 3
Disapprove:
None
00:03:13 Motion to approve
Donald Ulrich: Motion
Teri Lumsden: 2nd
F) Consent Items
00:05:29 Present Dan McCarthy and written comment from Zerhra Osman
H) 00:08:45 Special Presentations
I) Action Items
I.1 00:10:54 I move to approve and recommend the work plan narrative to the
commission, supplemental to the 2024-2025 UPF Workplan.
UPF Work Plan 2024-2025 and narrative.pdf
00:11:20 Motion to approve Review UPF Work Plan and Narrative for Commission Approval
Donald Ulrich: Motion
Teri Lumsden: 2nd
00:11:44 Vote on the Motion to approve Review UPF Work Plan and Narrative for Commission
Approval The Motion carried 4 - 0.
Approve:
Alice Stanley
Teri Lumsden
Brant Berube
Donald Ulrich
Disapprove:
None
J) FYI/Discussion
J.1 00:11:58 Park Superintendent Thom White will give an Update On Bozeman Parks
and Cemetery.
J.2 00:31:59 The Urban Park and Forestry Board will start the first work session of
recommended updates to the current street tree guide.
Street Tree Guide.pdf
Public Comment 01:39:13 Public Comment Marsha Kanvey
K) 01:41:45 Adjournment
This board generally meets the fourth Thursday of the month from 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm.
5
Bozeman Urban Parks and Forestry Board Meeting Minutes, May 23, 2024
Page 3 of 3
6
Memorandum
REPORT TO:Urban Parks & Forestry Board
FROM:Katie Canter, Contracts and Sports Parks Coordinator
Jess Laughlin, Administrative Assistant I
Mitch Overton, Parks and Recreation Director
SUBJECT:Approve Minutes from June 27, 2024 Urban Parks and Forestry Board
Meeting
MEETING DATE:August 22, 2024
AGENDA ITEM TYPE:Minutes
RECOMMENDATION:Approve Minutes from June 27, 2024 Urban Parks and Forestry Board
Meeting
STRATEGIC PLAN:6.5 Parks, Trails & Open Space: Support the maintenance and expansion of
an interconnected system of parks, trails and open spaces.
BACKGROUND:In accordance with Commission Resolution 5323 and the City of Bozeman's
Citizen Advisory Board Manual, all Boards must have minutes taken and
approved. Prepared minutes will be provided for approval by the board at
the next scheduled meeting. Staff will make any corrections identified to the
minutes before submitting them to the City Clerk's Office.
UNRESOLVED ISSUES:As suggested by the UPF Board
ALTERNATIVES:As suggested by the UPF Board
FISCAL EFFECTS:None
Attachments:
Urban Parks and Forestry Board Meeting June 27 2024.pdf
Report compiled on: August 13, 2024
7
Bozeman Urban Parks and Forestry Board Meeting Minutes, June 27, 2024
Page 1 of 2
THE URBAN PARKS AND FORESTRY BOARD MEETING OF BOZEMAN, MONTANA
MINUTES
June 27, 2024
A) 00:07:28 Call to Order - 6:00 PM Present: Dan Fenn, Donald Ulrich, Madisynn Weber, Brandt Berube
Absent: None
Excused: Alice Stanley, Teri Lumsden
B) 00:07:34 Disclosures
C) 00:07:43 Changes to the Agenda
D) 00:07:59 Approval of Minutes
D.1 00:08:00 Urban Parks and Forestry Minutes May, 23 2024
UPF Minutes May 23 2024.pdf
-00:00:01 Motion to approve Approve Minutes
Dan Fenn: Motion
Donald Ulrich: 2nd
The board opted not to vote until corrected minutes were presented at the next meeting.
E) 00:11:20 Public Comments
00:11:20 Dan McCarty sending an invite to the members of the board to the July 16th
Commission meeting for the fowler connection 30% design presentation.
F) 00:13:15 FYI/Discussion
F.1 00:13:15 Work Session: Bozeman Street Tree Guide Update
Street Tree Guide upf meeting 06-27.pdf
G) 01:51:42 Adjournment
8
Bozeman Urban Parks and Forestry Board Meeting Minutes, June 27, 2024
Page 2 of 2
9
Memorandum
REPORT TO:Urban Parks & Forestry Board
FROM:Addi Jadin, Park Planning and Development Manager
SUBJECT:Planning and Development Update on Parks, Recreation and Active
Transportation Plan Implementation
MEETING DATE:August 22, 2024
AGENDA ITEM TYPE:Citizen Advisory Board/Commission
RECOMMENDATION:NA
STRATEGIC PLAN:3.4 Active Recreation: Facilitate and promote recreational opportunities and
active health programs and facilities.
BACKGROUND:Staff will give a brief overview of the 2024 Parks, Recreation and Active
Transportation Plan, primarily for new members, and then dive into an
update about the following 3 larger projects that are essential to
implementing the PRAT Plan and putting its goals into action:
1. Cattail Creek Corridor Park and Anchor Route Master Plan - Underway
2. Unified Development Code Update - Upcoming
3. Community Grant Program Restructuring - Upcoming
PRAT Plan Adoption
The Urban Parks and Forestry Board (UPFB) held public meetings on the final
document on June 22, July 6, July 27 and recommended to the City
Commission adoption of the PRAT Plan at their meeting on August 14, 2023.
The Community Development Board held a public hearing on July 3, 2023
and recommended approval with the unanimous passing of CDB Resolution
2023-01 on July 3, 2023. The City Commission adopted the Parks, Recreation
and Active Transportation Plan (PRAT Plan) on September 12, 2023 via
Resolution 5502.
Plan Engagement
Community engagement for the PRAT Plan was extensive and inclusive,
utilizing a variety of methods including a statistically valid public survey,
online interactive website, community events and public meetings of the
UPFB. Specific engagement with the Latinx, BIPOC and disability
communities was included in the planning process because these groups are
frequently marginalized through traditional methods. This work was funded
and supported partially through a grant from the Safe Routes Partnership,
and resulted in a community liaison pilot project the City has since used in
10
other community-wide events.
Goals
The Plan is organized around 5 goals in the following thematic areas:
1. Welcoming, Equitable Access
2. Programs, Places and Partnerships
3. Pedestrian and Bicycle Facilities
4. Natural Resources
5. Staff and Capacity
UNRESOLVED ISSUES:NA
ALTERNATIVES:NA
FISCAL EFFECTS:NA
Report compiled on: August 6, 2024
11
Memorandum
REPORT TO:Urban Parks & Forestry Board
FROM:Alex Nordquest, Forestry Division Manager
Mitch Overton, Parks and Recreation Director
SUBJECT:Work Session: Bozeman Street Tree Guide Update
MEETING DATE:August 22, 2024
AGENDA ITEM TYPE:Citizen Advisory Board/Commission
RECOMMENDATION:Review and Edit Current Street Tree Guide
STRATEGIC PLAN:6.5 Parks, Trails & Open Space: Support the maintenance and expansion of
an interconnected system of parks, trails and open spaces.
BACKGROUND:The Bozeman Street Tree Guide serves as a guiding document for residents,
developers, and the City of Bozeman organization for items such as but not
limited to:
Species recommendations
How to obtain planting and/removal permits
How to obtain a City Cost Share Tree
General Tree Care
City Forestry Contact information
The current guide was last updated in 2016. Updating the Bozeman Street
Tree Guide is on the Urban Parks and Forestry Board (UPF) Work Plan. This
will be the third work session for this project, the first occurred at the 05-23-
24 UPF meeting, the second occurred at the 06-27-24 UPF meeting.
UNRESOLVED ISSUES:N/A
ALTERNATIVES:As suggested by the UPF Board
FISCAL EFFECTS:N/A
Attachments:
Street Tree Guide - Version 3.5.pdf
Report compiled on: August 7, 2024
12
Street
Tree
Guide
Selecting and Planting
Bozeman’s Urban Forest
Page 2
Index
1. INTRO
2. HOW TO PLANT—COST SHARE OR PLANTING
PERMIT
3. APPROVED SPECIES—LARGE, CANOPY TREES
4. APPROVED SPECIES—SMALL, ORNAMENTAL
5. PROHIBITED SPECIES
6. PLANTING DETAILS AND AFTER CARE
7. PARTNERSHIPS & RESOURCES
13
Page 3
All of the trees in our yards, parks, and street
boulevards make up our urban forest. These
trees provide us with environmental and health
benefits, including shade, beautification, and
storing carbon. They also grow amongst the
challenges of our built environment, with
compacted soils, impermeable surfaces, and
competing space for infrastructure & utilities.
Not sure? You can view all city-maintained trees on our
Tree Inventory Map. This powerful tool is updated live as
our crews work across the city, planting new trees,
removing old ones, and recording pruning & storm
response work. https://www.bozeman.net/departments/
parks-and-recreation/forestry/tree-inventory
Need image of Inventory System and its importance.
Showing the public all city-maintained trees, keeping it updated with permits
(contractor and resident planted trees)
* Space for InfoGraphic *
Nowhere is this more apparent than in our street
boulevards – the growing space between our
sidewalks and street curbs. This is a challenging
environment for trees, and selecting the best
varieties will maximize the growth and beauty of
our urban forest. This Street Tree Guide details all
of the tree species allowed* in boulevard spaces;
it also details several species that aren’t
appropriate and explains why.
Healthy boulevard trees depend on a shared
maintenance between property owners and the
City’s Forestry Division. Residents are responsible
for watering and mulching trees. The Forestry
Division is responsible for planting, pruning,
insect & disease identification, emergency storm
response, tree removals, and stump grinding.
These services are funded by the Tree
Maintenance Special Assessment.
* We’re constantly evaluating new additions to this guide; the
lists of approved species are not exhaustive. Please contact the
Forestry Division directly if you have questions on a tree variety
not included in this version of the Street Tree Guide.
Page 4
14
Page 5
There are two ways to plant a
new boulevard tree
1. COST SHARE PROGRAM
The Cost Share Program provides new boulevard trees at a
shared cost between residents and the City of Bozeman’s
Forestry Division. These trees are planted by Forestry
Division staff.
To qualify for this program:
• Planting site must be in the boulevard planting
strip, on a City-maintained street.
• Site must be to final landscape grade and
residence must be occupied.
• If site is not irrigated, the resident must provide
watering during the first two growing seasons.
The Cost Share Program opens in mid-March with
applications available at City Hall and on the Forestry
website (www.bozeman.net/forestry). A limited number of
trees are ordered each year for this program, and
participation is on a first-received basis.
All trees will have a minimum trunk diameter of 1.5”, either
balled & burlapped or container-grown, and will be
planted by Forestry crews May-June. Staking, mulching,
and watering bags are included.
* Space for InfoGraphic *
Page 6
2. PURCHASE & PLANT YOUR OWN (Free Permit)
Our quick, easy, and free Planting Permit details all the
quality standards and requirements for planting your own
boulevard trees. It also allows us to keep our citywide Tree
Inventory updated when new trees are added. Forestry
Division staff will follow-up with any concerns before final
approval, upon which you can begin planting!
To obtain a Planting Permit:
• Review this Street Tree Guide for approved species,
then contact the nursery/greenhouse of your choice.
See what trees they have available and ensure
they’re at least 1.5” caliper, the minimum size for a
new boulevard tree.
• Visit the Forestry Division website for a free Planting
Permit. Carefully review the checklist of
requirements, then describe the number, size and
species of tree(s) you’d like to plant at your site.
• Submit your permit for approval. Forestry staff will
provide recommendations based on your permit
description and a site assessment. If everything
looks good, we’ll approve the permit and you can
begin planting!
(Species Diversity Chart)
* Space for InfoGraphic *
15
Page 7
Name Description
Birch, Paper
(Betula
papyrifera)
[Native Tree]
Paper Birch is known for its white bark and bright
yellow fall color. This species does not tolerate full
sun, so choose a site with partial shade.
Birch, River
(Betula nigra)
River birch has attractive, reddish-brown, exfoliating
bark. This species does not tolerate full sun, so
choose a site with partial shade.
Elm
(Ulmus species)
[Native Tree]
Elms are large-growing shade trees and a critical
part of our mature canopy. Cultivars must be
resistant to Dutch Elm Disease and European elm
scale. The ‘Brandon’ cultivar is no longer accepted
for boulevards.
Hackberry
(Celtis
occidentalis)
Hackberry is somewhat rare in Bozeman and a great
shade tree. Small fruits stay on the tree and attract
songbirds over winter.
Honeylocust
(Gleditsia
triacanthos)
[Native Tree]
Varieties must be thornless and only male, as the
female seed pods can be messy. Honeylocust are
vulnerable to canker disease; we recommend
‘Skyline’ as a resistant cultivar.
Kentucky
Coffeetree
(Gymnocladus
dioicus)
This tree is extremely rare in Bozeman. Coffeetree
grows slowly, but it dodges our shoulder seasons
that cause storm damage in other species. Very
unique bark texture and develops into a large shade
tree with time.
Linden
(Tilia species)
Lindens are excellent medium-large trees, providing
a mid-summer fiower for pollinators and dense
shade. The species is prone to aphid damage;
‘Harvest Gold’ is a resistant cultivar.
Freeman Maple
(Acer x freemanii)
This maple can have excellent orange-red fall color,
but the ‘Autumn Blaze’ cultivar is notorious for poor
structure and being prone to storm damage.
Norway Maple
(Acer
platanoides)
The most popular, and therefore overplanted, maple
in Bozeman. Develops into a large tree with very
dense shade, often suppressing turfgrass growth.
Larger Shade Trees
These trees develop into our major canopy, shading
our homes & lawns and providing the greatest
environmental beneflts. Larger trees should be
prioritized as much as possible for new plantings.
Page 8
Mature
Height
Growth
Rate
Fall
Color
Spring
Flowers
Large
(30-40 ft.)
Moderate Yes No
Large
(30-40 ft.)
Moderate No No
Large
(60-70 ft.)
Fast No No
Large
(40-50 ft.)
Moderate No No
Large
(50-60 ft.)
Fast Yes No
Large
(40-50 ft.)
Slow Yes No
Large
(30-50 ft.)
Moderate No Yes
Large
(40-60 ft.)
Fast Yes No
Large
(40-50 ft.)
Moderate No No
! Warning !
Larger shade trees are
not appropriate for
planting near
overhead powerlines.
16
Page 9
Name Description
Red Maple
(Acer rubrum)
A medium-sized maple that tolerates poor urban
soils. Bold red fall color. Younger trees have thin
bark and should have trunk protection during
winter months.
Sugar Maple
(Acer saccharum)
The Sugar Maple is widely regarded for its excellent
orange-red fall color. It can develop into a large
shade tree, but does not do well on fully exposed
sites. Plant in a site with partial shade and/or
protection from winds.
Bur Oak
(Quercus
macrocarpa)
[Native Tree]
A native oak that develops character with age.
Younger trees are vulnerable to bullet gall wasp.
Maintaining mulch rings and regular watering are
essential for healthy establishment.
Red Oak
(Quercus rubra)
The red oak has good branching structure and vivid
red fall color. This tree needs some protection from
wind and/or full sun, but grows well in Bozeman
Ussurian Pear
(Pyrus
ussuriensis)
A hardy tree with good resistance to flre blight.
White fiowers in Spring, glossy foliage and bright
orange/red fall color. ‘MorDak’ is a popular cultivar.
Black Locust
(Robinia
pseudoacacia)
A reliable, large-growing shade tree that also
features summer fiowers. Another rare tree in
Bozeman’s urban forest.
Larger Shade Trees (cont.)
Insert Graphic—Watering Young Trees—20 gallons per week, directly around the
tree.
Page 10
Insert Graphic—Watering Mature Trees—Less often, but across a larger area. Run
your lawn irrigation or oscillating sprinkler occasionally. Some watering is better
than no watering!!!
* Space for InfoGraphic *
Mature
Height
Growth
Rate
Fall
Color
Spring
Flowers
Medium
(30-40 ft.)
Moderate Yes Yes
Large
(50-60 ft.)
Moderate Yes No
Large
(50-70 ft.)
Slow No No
Large
(40-60 ft.)
Moderate Yes No
Medium
(30-40 ft.)
Moderate Yes Yes
Large
(50-60 ft.)
Fast No Yes
(Summer)
17
Page 11
Name Description
Alder
(Alnus species)
[Native Tree]
Alders are native to Bozeman as a small shrub,
but single-trunk forms make great street trees.
Tolerant of wet soils and interesting fiowers/
cones.
Ohio Buckeye
(Aesculus glabra)
Yellow fiowers in spring and brilliant red/orange
fall color. Best used for larger boulevards as the
nuts can become a litter problem. NOT appropri-
ate for planting under overhead powerlines.
Amur Chokecherry
(Prunus maackii)
A very hardy medium-sized tree with unique
amber-colored, exfoliating bark. The fruits attract
songbirds.
Chokecherry
(Prunus virginiana)
[Native Tree]
A native tree with white fiowers in spring and
small fruit that attract birds. Very resilient to
weather extremes and storm damage.
Crabapple
(Malus hybrids)
Crabapples are known for their colorful fiowers
and fruits. Choose varieties with a high resistance
to flre blight, such as ‘Radiant’ crabapple. We no
longer recommend the ‘Spring Snow’ cultivar.
Turkish Filbert
(Corylus colurna)
A member of the hazelnut family, Turkish fllbert is
another tough and hardy tree for urban sites. NOT
appropriate for planting under overhead power-
lines.
Hawthorn
(Crataegus species)
Hawthorns have showy fiowers, colorful fruit and
good fall color. Only thornless varieties should be
planted. Contact the Forestry Division for a
current list of acceptable cultivars.
Japanese Tree
Lilac
(Syringa reticulata)
Large clusters of white fiowers appear later in
June and persistent fruit pods in fall. This species
grows very slowly and is a great choice around
overhead powerlines.
Amur Maackia
(Maackia
amurensis)
A rare tree in Bozeman and strongly encouraged
to improve our species diversity. White fiowers in
July, attracting pollinators and developing into
small seed pods that persist through winter.
Smaller Ornamental Trees
While still providing the beneflts of larger trees,
ornamentals do so on a lesser scale. Many of these trees
offer colorful fiowers or small fruits for pollinators and
songbirds. All of these trees are best for restricted sites,
such as narrow boulevards (less than 5’ wide) or planting
near overhead powerlines, unless mentioned otherwise.
Page 12
Mature
Height
Growth
Rate
Fall
Color
Spring Flowers
Small
(20-30 ft.)
Moderate No No
Large (25-40 ft.) Slow Yes Yes
Medium
(25-30 ft.)
Moderate No Yes
Medium
(25-30 ft.)
Moderate No Yes
Small
(15-25 ft.)
Moderate No Yes
Medium
(30-40 ft.)
Moderate No Yes
Small
(15-25 ft.)
Slow Yes Yes
Small (15-25 ft.) Slow No Yes
Small
(15-25 ft.)
Slow No Yes
(Summer)
Insert Graphic about small trees playing nice with powerlines?
* Space for InfoGraphic *
18
Page 13
Name Description
Amur Maple
(Acer ginnala)
Single-trunk forms only (No multi-stem) for boulevard
planting. Amur maple has bright orange/red fall color.
Tatarian Maple
(Acer
tataricum)
Similar in form to the Amur Maple. The ‘Hot Wings’
cultivar is widely used in Bozeman for its bold fall
color.
Mountain-ash
(Sorbus species)
[Native Tree]
Mountain-ash have white fiowers in spring and showy
clusters of red-orange fruit in fall. Choose single-trunk
varieties that are highly resistant to flre blight, a
bacterial disease. NOT appropriate for planting under
overhead powerlines.
Serviceberry
(Amelanchier
species)
[Native Tree]
Small trees with attractive spring fiowers, edible fruit
and red fall color. Only single-trunk forms (No multi-
stem) are acceptable for boulevard trees.
Yellowwood
(Cladrastis
kentukea)
Another rare species, Yellowwood is known for its
resiliency to urban conditions. White fiowers in spring
give way to small seed pods in the fall, while the
leaves turns a bright yellow-orange before dropping.
Smaller Ornamental Trees
(cont.)
Insert Graphic for Trunk Damage
Young trees require mulch rings and trunk guards. This protects
trunks from mower and string trimmer damage, and mulch
makes watering for efficient while providing nutrients.
* Space for InfoGraphic *
Page 14
Mature
Height
Growth Rate Fall
Color
Spring Flowers
Small
(15-25 ft.)
Moderate Yes No
Small
(20-25 ft.)
Slow Yes No
Medium
(25-30 ft.)
Moderate No Yes
Small
(15-20 ft.)
Slow Yes Yes
Medium
(30-40 ft.)
Moderate Yes Yes
Why so few Native Trees?
Boulevard trees must be tough and resilient in a harsh growing site. Many
native species would not survive or cause safety concerns, so it’s critical
that we rely on a wide variety of introduced species. Even non-native trees
can provide the same benefits of shade, fall color, and forage for wildlife
and pollinators.
* Space for InfoGraphic *
19
Page 15
Name Description
Ash
(Fraxinus
species)
Ash trees are no longer permitted for planting due to
their susceptibility to the Emerald Ash Borer, a non-
native pest. While this insect has not been found in Montana, it is steadily spreading across the country.
Bozeman would be extremely vulnerable, as ~24% of our
park & boulevard trees are Ash species.
Cottonwood and Aspen
(Populus
species)
While Cottonwoods and Aspens are iconic native trees, they are not appropriate for boulevards. Cottonwoods
grow to a massive size, and are prone to heaving
concrete and frequent storm damage. Aspen tend to
multiply, sending up new shoots and overtaking the
boulevard. These trees are best reserved for private
yards and park spaces.
Evergreen
Conifers
(Pines,
Spruces, Firs,
etc.)
Evergreen trees are very problematic for the restricted
growing site of a boulevard. They create vision hazards
for pedestrians and vehicles, and tend to heave
sidewalks as they grow. Evergreens are best reserved for
private yards and park spaces.
Orchard
Fruit Trees
(Apples,
plums,
cherries, etc.)
Edible fruit trees require constant maintenance and are
not appropriate for boulevards. To stay healthy and
produce quality fruit, orchard trees need low canopies,
which confiict with street/sidewalk clearance, and
frequent pruning of immature fruit. Heavy fruit crops
that aren’t maintained can tear trees apart in storms
and/or create trip hazards.
Prohibited Trees
Our street boulevards host a wide variety of trees, but
certain species aren’t allowed. They may lead to visibility
concerns, harm concrete sidewalks and driveways, or are
best reserved for larger growing spaces.
Insert Graphic—”Beyond the Boulevard” Private
yards and City Parks have more growing space than
our Boulevards. This is the ideal place for planting
our native trees and really increasing species
diversity of our Urban Forest. (show blvd, house,
then large yard)
Page 16
Planting Details
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After Planting
WATERING: Young trees need to be watered during the first two
growing seasons after planting. We recommend a minimum of 20
gallons, 1-2x per week from May through September. Watering is the
property owner’s responsibility. Watering bags simplify the process and
are available through the Cost Share Program. Using water to establish
young trees is exempt from any drought restrictions declared by our
Water Conservation Division.
MULCHING/TRUNK-GUARDS: Maintain the mulch ring around the tree
by adding mulch as needed, being sure to keep the total depth of mulch
3-4” and to keep it 1-2” clear from the base of the tree. Trunk guards are
required to protect young trees from mowers and string trimmers.
STAKE REMOVAL: Stakes should be removed after one year. The City
Forestry Division will remove stakes from Cost Share trees. Property
owners are responsible for removing stakes from trees they’ve planted.
WRAPPING: Trees with thinner bark, especially mountain-ash and
maples, will benefit from having the trunk wrapped during the winter
with a protective wrap or plastic guard that can be purchased at most
garden centers. Be sure to remove the wrap in spring.
PRUNING: Boulevard trees can only be pruned by the Forestry Division
or an approved professional arborist. Please contact the Forestry Division
to request any pruning work; If you’d like to hire your own arborist to
prune boulevard trees, we can approve that through a free Pruning
Permit.
TREE REMOVAL: Boulevard trees can only be removed by the Forestry
Division or an approved professional arborist. Dead or hazardous trees
that pose a severe public safety concern may be removed without notice
at our discretion. Stump grinding is included for trees 2” and larger as
long as they’re accessible and free of debris.
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Partnerships & Resources
The Forestry Division is always looking for ways to improve
our Urban Forest, through maintenance, education, and
public outreach. Here are a few of our main initiatives:
BRANCH OUT BOZEMAN (B.O.B.)
We’ve partnered with the Gallatin Watershed Council to
launch BOB, an urban forest initiative to provide volunteer
planting opportunities across the city. BOB is developing
its own website for volunteer signups and will prioritize
new areas for tree planting based on improving water
quality, tree equity, and urban heat island effect.
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FREE MULCH SITES
Mulching trees is critical to their health, efficient watering,
and protection from mowers & string trimmers. We
recycle the wood chips from our pruning & removal
operations as free mulch. This mix of wood and leaves is an
ideal natural material, so lay it on thick around your trees
(3-4” deep). Available May-September at Gallatin County
Fairgrounds.
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URBAN FOREST MANAGEMENT PLAN
The City of Bozeman completed its UFMP in 2016. This
plan is a comprehensive review of Bozeman’s urban forest
and how we can fully realize the benefits of our trees. The
plan is due for an update in 2026…
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EMERALD ASH BORER PLAN
The Forestry Division has a plan for EAB’s arrival, including
early detection, treatment options, and necessary tree
removals. To learn more about the Emerald Ash Borer,
read the Course of Action Plan from the link below.
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