HomeMy WebLinkAbout04-08-24 Public Comment - S. Boyd - Additional comments for Project 23354 The GuthrieFrom:Scott and Frances Boyd
To:Bozeman Public Comment
Subject:[EXTERNAL]Additional comments for Project 23354 The Guthrie
Date:Monday, April 8, 2024 3:55:59 PM
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Dear Bozeman City Commissioners,
I would like to add my verbal commentary given before the commission on April 2,
2024 as part of the written record.
Solving affordable housing is a hard, long-term problem. Since the year 2000 it
has been mentioned in more than 1200 articles and opinions in the Bozeman
Chronicle.
Bozeman’s 2020 Amended Community Housing Action Plan guided the
development of the new Affordable Housing Ordinance (AHO), adopted in
August of 2022.
One of the 19 strategies from the plan was Permanent Deed Restricted
Housing. The 30-year restrictions adopted in the AHO are, by definition, not
permanent. As currently coded, the benefits from the deep incentives will
convey to the developer of the project in 30 years, allowing them to realize a
financial windfall. More importantly, at that time the city will lose the affordable
units from our housing inventory, putting us right back to where we were 30
years prior. If we are giving permanent benefits by eliminating parkingrequirements and allowing for taller buildings to be built than otherwise allowed
by code, we should realize those benefits permanently. As the code is currently
written, those living around any project that makes use of the deep incentives
will shoulder the costs forever. The city will benefit for only 30 years. This isclearly unfair and a misuse of our resources.
Additionally, the code does not consider the double-dipping of parking relief
mechanisms. There are several neighborhoods along 7th Avenue that adjoin
the Midtown Redevelopment District and its 2017 elimination of parking
requirements. Projects that plan to utilize the deep incentives’ elimination of
parking requirements should not be permitted in neighborhoods that abut
another zone that already has relief from parking requirements. Proximity to
schools and other vulnerable facilities should be a consideration of the code aswell. The code also does not consider the minimum terms of leases, allowing
for the currently proposed 30-day terms with the Guthrie.
The city got out over its skis when it passed the AHO against the
recommendation of the Community Development Board. Because the previous
code was eliminated by the legislature, the city adopted a well-intentioned but
poorly considered code. We must recognize that the impacts that we’re asking
neighborhoods to pay are long-lasting and deserve more careful consideration
and built-in flexibility to course-correct along the way. I will submit to you that
the costs we will realize through a decrease in safety and quality of life and an
increase in congestion and frustration will far outweigh the temporary benefit in
housing stock we will see from the current code.
I urge the commission to reclaim review authority for the Guthrie project, deny
its approval as proposed, and to immediately suspend the deep incentives
within the AHO. Reengage the community and come up with smarter incentives
that will permanently address our housing affordability problems. If the cost tothe city to take these steps is a lawsuit from Homebase, as I’m sure it will be,
then I also urge you to consider that cost to be the tuition we pay for rushing
through ill-prepared and underdeveloped changes to the code.
I would also like to offer the below commentary on the site plan as filed.
There are many errors and conflicts within the plans, drawings, and other submissions
associated with the project. To begin:
There are conflicts between Document 03 CONR Clarification Correspondence and
Exhibit Clarifications and Drawing 033-A1.01 Site Plan with regards to snow storage.
Drawing 033-A1.01 Site Plan and Drawing 003-A0.10-Project Information labels an area
as the BIKE ROOM but Drawing 004-A0.12-Open Space Calculations-Interior Amenities
refers to the same area as GAME ROOM.
Drawing 003-A0.10-Project Information shows the Lobby/Lounge as having 1266 square
feet and the LOUNGE/LAUNDRY having 317 square feet but Drawing 004-A0.12-Open
Space Calculations-Interior Amenities shows 1671 and 300 square feet respectively,
with the latter labeled as TV LOUNGE.
There are references to Lounge/Laundry areas in Drawing 003-A0.10-Project Information
while Drawing 004-A0.12 – Open Space Calculations-Interior Amenities references three
TV lounges and two laundry rooms.
In some drawings there are bicycle storage and in others there are foosball and pool
tables. Drawing 003-A0.10-Project Information states that there are 97 interior and
exterior bike spaces provided while Drawing 034-A2.01-Level 01 Floor Plan indicates 29
interior bike spaces are provided, with only 11 being required. Drawing 024-L 000-Site
Plan indicates that only 3 outdoor bike spaces are required but 12 are being provided.
In Drawing 003-A0.10-Project Information the square footage of units conflicts with
Drawing 006-A0.14-Affordable Unit Locations square footage.
There is no illustration of the privacy fence listed in Drawing 024-L 000 Site Plan (keynote
13) within Drawing 042-A4.80-Exterior Design Details, where the other fences and gates
are illustrated.
The inconsistencies, errors, and conflicts make it impossible to parse the
documentation and provide meaningful, accurate public comment as a result.
With that said, per the table on Drawing 004-A0.12-Open Space Calculations-Interior
Amenities, the developer is calculating 100 square feet for each of the exterior private
patios, for a total of 1500 square feet towards its 11,100 square foot open space
requirement. However, Drawing 034-A2.01-Level 01 Floor Plan shows the width of each
patio as 13’6” wide and Drawing 026-L200-Hardscape Plan shows the fence length as
being 6’ 8 3/4” for the north patios, 6’ 8 ½” for the east patios, and an undeterminable
length for the west patios but possibly 6’ 8 ½”. This yields approximately 90 square feet
per patio.
Note too that Sec. 38.520.060.B.3 states: “Private balconies and decks. Such spaces
must be at least 36 square feet, with no dimension less than six feet, to provide a space
usable for human activity.” Presumably, the same minimum dimensional standard that
applies to private balconies and decks applies to patios as the only distinction is
whether or not they are on the ground level. Sec. 38.520.060.B.1.b. states that ground-
level private outdoor space must be enclosed by a fence or hedge. The west patios do
not appear to be fully enclosed on the portion running east/west and it appears as if that
section of fencing is only 5’ 0 ¼” in length in Drawing 034-A2.01-Level 01 Floor Plan.
If the office is for resident usage, its dimensions being 11’ x 14’ do not meet Sec.
38.520.060.B.2.c. which requires that shared open space must feature no dimension
less than 15 feet. If it is not for resident usage, then it should not count towards open
space requirements altogether. The same comments hold for the conference room.
Further, neither the office nor the conference room meet the definition of an indoor
recreational area per Sec. 38.520.060.B.4.b.
The same deficiency of Sec. 38.520.060.B.2.c. applies to the partitioned spaces labeled
GAME SPACE in Drawing 033-A1.01 Site Plan as each area is less than 15 feet wide. The
entrance section into the TV LOUNGE on the first floor should not count towards open
space as it is less than 15 feet wide. The portion of the LOBBY/LOUNGE on Drawing 004-
A0.12-Open Space Calculations-Interior Amenities that is immediately south of the
elevator bank and separated from the rest of the LOBBY/LOUNGE by stairs likewise does
not meet the 15-foot standard. Also note that the only means of accessible entry to that
space would require exiting the building, traversing its length, and then entering through
the south entrance.
Sec. 38.520.060 requires that snow removal storage areas may not be placed in such a
manner as to damage landscaping. Document 03 CONR Clarification Correspondence
and Exhibit Clarifications illustrates that parking spots 6 and 7 along with the peninsula
bump-out are slated for snow storage. Because the peninsula contains a Helena maple
and the adjacent walkway contains Blue Oat grass, storage of snow in this location will
damage landscaping.
According to Drawing 008-A0.15-Accessible Unit Summary, Unit 112 on the first floor is
the only accessible unit on that floor. The sole direct access to the common areas for
that unit will be that area that is immediately south of the elevator bank as the rest is
separated from the LOBBY/LOUNGE by stairs. Accessing the rest of the common areas
in addition to the laundry room will require exiting the building at the south exit,
traversing the length of the building, and entering either the east or west entrance.
The developer also seeks open space credit in Drawing 004-A0.12-Open Space
Calculations-Interior Amenities for those sections of the 2000 SF, 2612 SF, and 570 SF
COMMON OUTDOOR spaces that are within the setback area. Sec. 38.520.060.B.2.b.
states that “Required setback areas does not count as shared open space unless the
design of the space meets the standards herein.” Additionally, Sec. 38.520.060.B.2.e.
requires “Shared open space must be separated from ground level windows, streets,
service areas and parking lots via landscaping, fencing, and/or other acceptable
treatments that enhance safety and privacy for both the shared open space and dwelling
units.” These areas do not enhance safety and privacy as proposed. The picnic table in
the 570 square foot section of the shared open space is not separated from the parking
lot via any of the means required. Finally, each of these areas in the setback violate Sec.
38.520.060.B.2.c. as they are all less than 15 feet in one dimension. In particular, the
adjacent porch area is segregated by fencing as is the area north of the privacy fence in
the 2000 square foot common outdoor space, and the portion of the spaces in the
setback area are a separate space constrained by the 15 feet minimum dimension.
Drawing 033-A1.01 Site Plan does not definitively illustrate that the project meets IFC
503.1.1 requirement for a 150’ hose pull. Additionally, the comments regarding this section
and the dialogue with Fire are unclear. The initial comment from Fire states “The proposed
parking lot is considered a dead-end and must comply with City design specifications
and standards, and with any city-adopted International Fire Code. No dead-ends longer
than 150 feet are permitted without an approved turn-around. The applicant must provide
an engineering approved turn-around for emergency vehicles.”v The follow-up reply states
“Fire will allow signage as an alternative. It needs to be big, bold, and permanent so
when fire shows up they know not to make that corner. Based on square footage of
building, we wouldn’t bring in aerial devices into the interior, and due to the overhead
powerlines. We wouldn’t make the corner anyway. We need 26ft wide clearance if we
are going to deploy it in there anyway, so we are better off hitting corners of Villard and
other 3 corners of building.” The existing building currently has access on all four sides
of the building. Why is an exception made to require a turn-around when the new design
eliminates access from the west side? Does the comment about not bringing in aerial
devices into the interior take into account that the overhead powerlines are being
relocated further west? Are we making safety compromises for a new 5-story building
with an occupancy load of 439 residents per Drawing 014-A0.40-Life Safety Plans? This
is an extraordinary allowance. In addition, the proposed signage in Drawing 023-C1.7-
Signage and Striping Plan does not appear to be “big (and) bold” so that fire knows not to
“make that corner.”
The Affordable Housing Plan as filed considers that all affordable units are 1-bedroom
units. This is inaccurate as most units in the Guthrie are studios. Rental prices should
be based on the AMI for a one-person household per Sec. 38.380.020.D.2.
In conclusion, the Affordable Housing Ordinance was clearly written with sales of homes
in mind and is woefully lacking with regards to requirements for rentals. Note that the
administration language in Sec. 38.380.070 states that rules, instructions, and
standards are not mandated but rather optional, using the term “may” instead of “shall”
or “must”. The tables within the incentives address sales almost exclusively. How will
the city enforce that tenants occupy the affordable housing as their primary residence?
What sort of dignified housing are we offering if we allow for four unrelated people to
occupy a 300-500 square foot dwelling for over $1600 per month? A metric that
references costs per square foot must be added to the code. How will the city enforce
the 72 consecutive-hour parking limitation per Sec. 36.04.260.E for an incremental 200-
400 vehicles in the neighborhood? If there are zero parking requirements how then do
fourteen required bicycle spaces meet the needs of a five-story, 111-unit project that
can house 439 residents? All of these shortcomings indicate a code that was hastily
implemented without due consideration for the knock-on effects and ways in which
developers could use it and the incentives to their advantage in producing incremental
profit without truly benefiting the community as a whole, and in particular those needing
assistance in obtaining housing.
The application must be denied outright because it is so incongruous and self-
conflicting that it is impossible for the public to know which element of the plan is the
correct one to comment upon. Most importantly it fails to meet code on several points,
particularly open space requirements.
In addition to denying the application for the Guthrie, I urge the commission to revoke
the deep incentives as expeditiously as possible in order to prevent the proposal of
additional conflicted developments, and work with the community to create a more
thoughtful, balanced ordinance that realizes the benefits permanently.
Sincerely,
Scott Boyd