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Water and Wastewater Design Report
Current Landing, LLC Offices
Corner of Fallon and Laramie St.
Lot 2, Block 1 of
Parkway Plaza Subdivision
Bozeman, Montana
December 2022
Prepared By:
Genesis Engineering, Inc.
GEI Project #: 1097.003
Prepared For:
Current Landing, LLC
Bozeman, Montana
204 N. 11th Ave., Bozeman, MT 59715 Cell: (406) 581-3319 www.g-e-i.net Page 2 of 6
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Water and Wastewater Design Report
Table of Contents
I. Project Background………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3
1. Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3
2. Soil and Groundwater………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3
3. Land Use…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3
4. Design Standards……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3
II. Sanitary Sewer System……………………………………………………………………………………. 4
1. Projected Flows…………………………………………………………………………………………………….….. 4
2. Collection System……………………………………………………………………………………………….……. 4
3. Service Connections………………………………………………………………………………………….……... 4
III. Water System……………………………………………………………………………………………….….… 5
1. Projected Usage………………………………………………………………………………………………….……. 5
2. Hydraulic Analysis …….……………………………………………………………………………………….……. NA
3. Water Distribution System ….……………………………………………………………………………….…. NA
4. Service Connections……………………………………………………………………………………………..….. 6
IV. Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………………………..….. 6
Appendix A‐
As‐built Drawings & Calculations
List of References
City of Bozeman Design Standards and Specifications Policy, March 2004, and all addenda.
Montana Public Works Standard Specifications (MPWSS), 6th Edition
City of Bozeman Modifications to the MPWSS, March 2011, and all Addenda
Montana Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ) Design Circulars DEQ‐1 and DEQ‐2
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I. Project Background
I‐1. Introduction
The Current Landing Project consists of 3 proposed office/storage buildings on an existing lot (2) within the
existing Parkway Plaza Subdivision and PUD. This existing lot is shaded in green in Figure 1 below and consists
of approximately 1.37 acres, more specifically located at the corner of Fallon Street and Laramie Street in
Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana.
I‐2. Soils
The NRCS Soil Survey identifies one major soil type on the proposed project site: Turner Loam (457A). This soil
belongs to hydrologic soil group B as it is comprised primarily of loams with moderately high saturated
hydraulic conductivity.
I‐3. Land Use
The existing land use is for business park offices as is currently proposed. The proposed storm water
structures and building elevations will conform to City land use requirements and zoning as it proceeds
through the COB site plan review process.
I‐4. Design Standards
All sanitary sewer mains, water mains, service connections, and appurtenances will be designed and
constructed in accordance with the Montana Public Works Standard Specifications (MPWSS), 6th Edition; City
of Bozeman Design Standards and Specifications Policy (including Addenda 1‐4), March 2004; City of Bozeman
Modifications to the MPWSS, March 2011 (including Addenda); the Montana Department of Environmental
Quality (MDEQ) Design Circulars DEQ‐1 and DEQ‐2, and any additional addenda thereof. The City of Bozeman
will assume operation and maintenance of the wastewater and water systems and appurtenances upon
construction and acceptance of the installation.
II. Sanitary Sewer System
II‐1. Proposed Design Flow
The proposed Current Landing, LLC Office site includes 3 new office buildings on approximately 1.37 acres.
Average day flows were calculated using the DEQ4 standard of 16 gpd per person. The estimated average
Daily Flow from the proposed project is as follows:
Average Daily Flowrate = (50 Employees + 300 Visitors/Rafters) x 13 gpd/person = 4,550 gpd
Using a 350 person population, a peaking factor was calculated by the following formula, where P = population
(thousands):
PF = 18 + P0.5
4 + P0.5
Using peak hour factor of 4.05 and adding the City’s infiltration allowance of 150 gallons per acre per day
resulted in a combined peak hourly flowrate as follows:
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Peak Hourly Flowrate = ADF x PHF + 150 gpd/acre
Peak Hourly Flowrate = 4,550 gpd x 4.05 + 150 gpd x 1.37 = 18,633 gpd
Using Manning’s Equation and a minimum slope of 0.004 ft/ft for an 8‐inch diameter pipe, the full‐flow
capacity of the pipe is 0.76 cfs or 497,629 gallons per day. The empirically‐based peak design flow occupies
3.77 % of the existing 8‐inch sewer main. The full flow velocity of the 8‐inch diameter SDR‐35 main is 2.2
ft/sec, exceeding the minimum of 2.0 ft/sec required.
II‐2. Collection System
The wastewater will be collected within the site with new 4‐inch sewer services for each building connecting to
the existing 8‐inch sewer mains within Laramie Dr. and Fallon St.. No new sanitary sewer manholes or 8”
sewer main is proposed with this project.
II‐3. Service Connections
Service connections (4‐inch) are proposed for each of the three buildings. Connections to the sanitary sewer
mains will be designed in accordance with the City’s Design Standards and Specifications Policy. Connections
to the sewer main will be made with in‐line gasketed wyes.
III. Water System
III‐1. Projected Usage
The proposed Current Landing, LLC Office site includes 3 new office buildings. Using the sewage generation
flows from Part II‐1 above, Genesis estimated the total average daily demand (ADD) as seen below. Using the
City’s max day flow factor of 2.3, results in the maximum daily demand as shown below. Multiplying the
average daily flow by the City’s peak hour factor of 3, results in a peak hour demand as shown below. Local
landscape watering is included in the empirical data and thus the peaking factors. Watering of any green
space will likely be completed using an irrigation well onsite.
The average daily demands are exclusive of the suggested fire flow requirement of 2,000 gallons per minute.
When modeled, the system satisfies the fire flow occurring simultaneously with the maximum day demands
inclusive of the existing subdivision previous design reports.
Average Daily Flowrate = (50 Emp. + 300 Visitors/Rafters) x 13 gpd/person = 4,550 gpd
4,550 gpd /1440 min per day = 3.16 gpm
Maximum Daily Flowrate = ADF x 2.3 = 3.16 gpm x 2.3 = 7.27 gpm
Peak Hour Flowrate = ADF x 3 = 3.16 gpm x 3 = 9.48 gpm
III‐2. Hydraulic Analysis
The hydraulic modeling program WaterCAD is used to model domestic and fire protection demands for the
proposed site. The model uses hydrant flow test results as provided by the City of Bozeman. Since no new
mains are proposed and the Max Day flow is only an additional 7.27 gpm, the minimum flow of 2,000 gpm
required during the original subdivision approval is still adequate. Should more recent hydrant test results
become available, we can quantify the exact amount for the neighborhood. The results are as follows:
Available Fire Flow is > 2,000 gpm at 20 psi.
Minimum System Pressure > 35 psi throughout the system.
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III‐3. Water Distribution System
No 8‐inch diameter ductile iron pipe (DIP) Class 51 water main will be installed for the proposed project. If
new mains were proposed, all water mains would be designed to meet the 10‐foot horizontal and 18‐inch
vertical separation requirements from all proposed sanitary and storm sewer mains.
III‐4. Service Connections
Future service connections to the water mains will be designed in accordance with the City’s Design Standards
and Specifications Policy and sized based on the projected usage for each service line. Service lines less than 4
inches in diameter will be type “K” copper pipe, while those equal to or larger than 4 inches will be ductile
iron. Water services will meet all applicable design standards and flow requirements.
IV. Conclusion
The analysis and calculations included in this report demonstrate that the proposed designs for water
provision, including fire flow, and wastewater disposal satisfy state and local design requirements.
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Appendix A
Currrent Landing Offices
Sewer Demand Calcs
204 N. 11th Avenue, Bozeman, MT 59715
These calculations are used to determine the average sanitary sewer flow and
required sewer pipe diameters for the project.
Using Mannings Equation, the full flow capacity of the proposed PVC sewer line is:
Qfull = (1.486/n)*A*R^(2/3)*S^(1/2) where:
Diameter = 8 inches
n = 0.0130 for PVC
A = Pi*r^2 = 0.35 ft^2
P = 2*Pi*r = 2.09 ft
R = A/P = 0.1667 ft
S = 0.0040 ft/ft
Qfull = 0.76 CFS
Estimate Proposed Peak Sewage Flow Rate for Pipe Design only
Parcel USE NUMBER OF EMPS Lot Area Empirical ADF
SQFT ‐ USE Acres (ADD) gal/day
g/d/person
OFFICE 350 1.37 13 4,550
Total Area = 1.37 Total 4,550
Equivalent Population Average Daily Flow / 89 gal/capita/day = 350 people
Peaking Factor Qmax= 18 + P^(1/2) = 4.05 4.05
Qave 4 + P^(1/2)
Peak Hourly Flow Rate
PHF = Average Daily Flow * Peaking Factor = 18,428 gal/day
Infiltration = 150 gallons/ day / acre = 206 gal/day
Total PHF = 18,633 gal/day
or 0.029 cfs
Using the above values, velocity at peak hourly flow is:
V=(1.486/n)*R^(2/3)*S^.5 = 0.08 ft/sec
and Qmax = 3.77 %
Qfull