HomeMy WebLinkAbout07-25-23 City Commission Meeting Agenda and Packet MaterialsA.Call to Order - 6:00 PM - Commission Room, City Hall, 121 North Rouse
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B.Pledge of Allegiance and a Moment of Silence
C.Changes to the Agenda
D.Authorize the Absence of Commissioner Pomeroy
Authorize the Absence of Commissioner Pomeroy
D.1 Authorize the Absence of Commissioner Pomeroy(Maas)
E.Public Service Announcements
F.FYI
G.Approval of Minutes
G.1 Approve the Regular Meeting Minutes from: February 7, 2023 February 14, 2023 (Maas)
THE CITY COMMISSION OF BOZEMAN, MONTANA
REGULAR MEETING AGENDA
Tuesday, July 25, 2023
How to Participate:
If you are interested in commenting in writing on items on the agenda please send an email to
agenda@bozeman.net or visit the Public Comment Page prior to 12:00 p.m. on the day of the
meeting.
Public comments will also be accepted in-person and through video conference during the appropriate
agenda items but you may only comment once per item.
As always, the meeting will be recorded and streamed through the Commission's video page and
available in the City on cable channel 190.
For more information please contact the City Clerks' Office at 406.582.2320.
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H.Consent
H.1 Accounts Payable Claims Review and Approval (Waters)
H.2 Authorize the City Manager to sign a Short Form Construction Agreement with Altitude
Contracting LLC for Rouse Lot Entrance Widening.(Tucker)
H.3 Authorize City Manager to sign the Professional Services Agreement with DOWL, LLC for the
Riverside Lift Station and Force Main Project.(Murray)
H.4 Authorize the City Manager to sign a Professional Services Agreement (PSA) with Richard
Brown for Fred Willson Multiple Property Documentation Historical Research
Services(Rosenberg)
H.5 Authorize the City Manager to sign amendment No. 1 to the professional services
agreement for the Field Survey Term Contract with Sanderson Stewart, to facilitate design
of upcoming capital improvements projects(Gamradt)
H.6 Authorize the City Manager to Sign a Task Order Seven with Baker Tilly for Housing and
Economic Development Project Cash Flow Analysis on Bozeman Wallace Works in the
Northeast Urban Renewal District(Fine )
I.Public Comment
This is the time to comment on any matter falling within the scope of the Bozeman City
Commission. There will also be time in conjunction with each agenda item for public comment
relating to that item but you may only speak once per topic. Please note, the City Commission
cannot take action on any item which does not appear on the agenda. All persons addressing the
City Commission shall speak in a civil and courteous manner and members of the audience shall
be respectful of others. Please state your name and address in an audible tone of voice for the
record and limit your comments to three minutes.
Written comments can be located in the Public Comment Repository.
J.Special Presentation
J.1 Overview of Senate Bill 382 and Overview of Unified Development Code Public Review
Process in Fall 2023.(Saunders)
K.Action Items
K.1 Resolution 5495 To Increase Permit Fees in the University Residential Parking Permit District
and the Bozeman High School Residential Parking Permit District(Veselik)
K.2 Ordinance 2142, Provisional Adoption Revising Speed Limits on City-controlled Routes (Ross)
L.Work Session
L.1 Wetland Protection Mitigation Work Session(Shawn Kohtz, City Engineer)
M.FYI / Discussion
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N.Adjournment
City Commission meetings are open to all members of the public. If you have a disability that requires
assistance, please contact our ADA Coordinator, Mike Gray, at 582-3232 (TDD 582-2301).
Commission meetings are televised live on cable channel 190 and streamed live at
www.bozeman.net.
In order for the City Commission to receive all relevant public comment in time for this City
Commission meeting, please submit via www.bozeman.net or by emailing agenda@bozeman.net no
later than 12:00 PM on the day of the meeting. Public comment may be made in person at the
meeting as well.
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Memorandum
REPORT TO:City Commission
FROM:Alex Newby, Deputy City Clerk
Mike Maas, City Clerk
Kira Peters, Assistant City Manager
Jeff Mihelich, City Manager
SUBJECT:Authorize the Absence of Commissioner Pomeroy
MEETING DATE:July 25, 2023
AGENDA ITEM TYPE:Administration
RECOMMENDATION:Authorize the Absence of Commissioner Pomeroy
STRATEGIC PLAN:1.1 Outreach: Continue to strengthen and innovate in how we deliver
information to the community and our partners.
BACKGROUND:Commissioner Pomeroy notified City Manager Mihelich and Mayor Andrus of
her anticipated absence.
UNRESOLVED ISSUES:None
ALTERNATIVES:None
FISCAL EFFECTS:None
Report compiled on: July 6, 2023
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Memorandum
REPORT TO:City Commission
FROM:Alex Newby, Deputy City Clerk
Mike Maas, City Clerk
Kira Peters, Assistant City Manager
Jeff Mihelich, City Manager
SUBJECT:Approve the Regular Meeting Minutes from:
February 7, 2023
February 14, 2023
MEETING DATE:July 25, 2023
AGENDA ITEM TYPE:Minutes
RECOMMENDATION:I move to approve the combined City Commission minutes as submitted.
STRATEGIC PLAN:1.1 Outreach: Continue to strengthen and innovate in how we deliver
information to the community and our partners.
BACKGROUND:In 2013, The Clerk’s Office identified goals related to the Commission’s
priority of Improving Technology Utilization and Proficiency. Improvements
included:
• Live streaming broadcast of the City Commission Meeting
• Meeting efficiency
• Better access of meeting information for staff and the public
• Time savings
• Streamlined approach to citizen involvement and public comment
In addition to the City Commission, many Citizen Advisory Boards utilize the
system as well. Beginning January 5, 2021 meetings in the Granicus platform
have been closed captioned. Those captions are searchable using the
advanced search option on our video view page.
Users are always welcome to contact the City Clerk’s Office at 582-2320 or
email agenda@bozeman.net for assistance.
UNRESOLVED ISSUES:None
ALTERNATIVES:As determined by the Commission.
FISCAL EFFECTS:None
Attachments:
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02-07-23 City Commission Meeting Minutes.pdf
02-14-23 City Commission Meeting Minutes.pdf
Report compiled on: July 19, 2023
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Bozeman City Commission Meeting Minutes, February 7, 2023
Page 1 of 10
THE CITY COMMMISSION MEETING OF BOZEMAN, MONTANA
MINUTES
February 7, 2023
Present: Cyndy Andrus, Terry Cunningham, I-Ho Pomeroy, Jennifer Madgic
Absent: None
Excused: Christopher Coburn
Staff Present at the Dais: City Manager (CM) Jeff Mihelich, City Attorney (CA) Greg Sullivan, City Clerk
(CC) Mike Maas
A) 00:05:52 Call to Order - 6:00 PM - Commission Room, City Hall, 121 North Rouse
B) 00:06:51 Pledge of Allegiance and a Moment of Silence
C) 00:07:33 Changes to the Agenda
CM Mihelich noted the change to I.1, Application 22270, that the continuance be to a date uncertain.
00:08:02 Motion to approve the absence of Commissioner Christopher Coburn.
Terry Cunningham: Motion
Jennifer Madgic: 2nd 00:08:15 Vote on the Motion to approve the absence of Commissioner Christopher Coburn. The Motion
carried 4 - 0.
Approve:
Cyndy Andrus
Terry Cunningham
I-Ho Pomeroy
Jennifer Madgic
Disapprove:
None
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Bozeman City Commission Meeting Minutes, February 7, 2023
Page 2 of 10
D) 00:08:23 FYI
CM Mihelich highlighted the engagement opportunities for Sensitive Land Study, Unified Development
Code, Westside Community Center, DEI, and PRAT Plan.
E) 00:09:20 Commission Disclosures
There were no disclosures.
F) Approval of Minutes
F.1 00:09:24 Approve the Regular Meeting Minutes from:
January 10, 2023
January 24, 2023
Approve the Special Meeting Minutes from:
January 25, 2023
Approve the Executive Session Minutes from:
December 6, 2022 (distributed separately)
01-10-23 City Commission Meeting Minutes.pdf
01-24-23 City Commission Meeting Minutes.pdf
01-25-23 City Commission Special Meeting Minutes.pdf
00:09:30 Motion to approve the combined City Commission minutes as submitted.
Jennifer Madgic: Motion
I-Ho Pomeroy: 2nd
00:09:59 Vote on the Motion to approve the combined City Commission minutes as submitted. The Motion
carried 4 - 0.
Approve:
Cyndy Andrus
Terry Cunningham
I-Ho Pomeroy
Jennifer Madgic
Disapprove:
None
G) 00:10:07 Consent
G.1 Accounts Payable Claims Review and Approval
G.2 Approval of Depository Bonds and Pledged Securities as of December 31, 2022
Depository Bonds & Securities 1222.doc
G.3 Authorize the Mayor to Sign the 2131 Graf Street Minor Subdivision Preliminary Plat
Findings of Fact and Order
22188 Graf St PP CC FOF Memo.pdf
22188 Graf PP FOF staff rpt 01 13 23.docx
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Bozeman City Commission Meeting Minutes, February 7, 2023
Page 3 of 10
2131 Graf St Preliminary Plat.pdf
G.4 Authorize the City Manager to Sign a Notice of Award and Purchase Agreement for One
(1) New 2022 Ford F550 Metro Sized Truck Mounted Attenuator (TMA)
BID PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Notice of Award
Quote and Bid Form
G.5 Authorize the City Manager to sign a Notice of Award to Purchase a Dump Truck
Replacement in Utilities Department
Notice_of_Award Dump Truck.docx
G.6 Authorize the City Manager to Sign an Irrevocable Offer of Dedication and a Hold
Harmless Agreement with Gallatin County for Gallatin County Courts Site Plan (22186)
Irrevocable Offer of Dedication
Hold Harmless Agreement
G.7 Authorize the City Manager to Sign an Amendment 1 to the 2022 CIPP Project with
DOWL, LLC to Facilitate the Bidding and Construction Phases of the Project
2022_CIPP_DOWL_Amend1.pdf
G.8 Ratify the City Manager's Signature on Early Work Amendment 1 for the Fire Station 2
Relocation Project
Bozeman Fire Station No. 2 - Early Work Amendment No. 1.pdf
G.9 Resolution 5464 A Resolution of Intent of the Bozeman City Commission to Create
Special Improvement District (SID) 778 for the Purpose of Undertaking Certain Local
Improvements to Bogert Place from South Church Avenue to East Story Street and
Financing the Costs Thereof
RES 5464.docx
Exhibit A.pdf
Exhibit B.pdf
Exhibit C.pdf
Exhibit D - Letter to Property Owners.doc
Exhibit E - NOTICE OF PASSAGE OF RESOLUTION OF INTENT.doc
PROTEST FORM Special Improvement District Creation.docx
G.10 Resolution 5474 Approving Change Order 2 to the WRF Solids Dewatering Building
Expansion and Headworks Improvement Project
Resolution 5474_CO No. 2_WRF Solids Handling_011923.docx
Change Order No. 2.pdf
G.11 Resolution 5476 Authorizing Prime Change Order 2 and Guaranteed Maximum Price
Amendment 4 with Martel Construction, Inc. for the Construction of the Bozeman Public
Library Renovation Project
Resolution 5476.pdf
Prime Change Order #2.pdf
Guaranteed Maximum Price Amendment No. 4 for Public Library.pdf
G.12 Resolution 5477 Adopting the Update to the Fair Market Value of Land for Cash-in-Lieu
of Parkland Calculations
Resolution_5477_Determination_of_CILP_Valuation.docx
Exhibit A - Appraisal Report.pdf
00:10:11 City Manager Introduction
CM Mihelich provided the highlights of the Consent Agenda.
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Bozeman City Commission Meeting Minutes, February 7, 2023
Page 4 of 10
00:10:27 Public Comment
There were no public comments on the Consent Agenda
00:11:00 Motion to approve Consent Items 1 - 12 as submitted.
I-Ho Pomeroy: Motion
Terry Cunningham: 2nd
00:11:08 Vote on the Motion to approve Consent Items 1 - 12 as submitted. The Motion carried 4 - 0.
Approve:
Cyndy Andrus
Terry Cunningham
I-Ho Pomeroy
Jennifer Madgic
Disapprove:
None
H) 00:11:18 Public Comment
Mayor Andrus opened general public comments.
00:12:05 Leif Sundeen, Public Comment
Leif Sundeen commented on lumber prices and parking.
I) 00:15:25 Action Items
I.1 00:15:30 Continue the Public Hearing for a Zone Text Amendment to Modify the
City’s Development Code to Restrict Greek Letter Organizations (GLOs) to the R-4, R-O,
B-2, B-3, REMU Zoning Districts as Principal Uses, and Conditionally in the R-3 Zoning
District, Application 22270 to April 4, 2023.
00:15:39 Motion to continue that, the City Commission having not received the report of the Zoning
Commission prior to acting on an amendment to zoning as is required by state law Section 76-2-307, that
application 22270 be continued to a date uncertain until receipt of the required report of the Zoning
Commission.
Terry Cunningham: Motion
Jennifer Madgic: 2nd
00:16:02 Vote on the Motion to continue that, the City Commission having not received the report of the
Zoning Commission prior to acting on an amendment to zoning as is required by state law Section 76-2-
307, that application 22270 be continued to a date uncertain until receipt of the required report of the
Zoning Commission. The Motion carried 4 - 0.
Approve:
Cyndy Andrus
Terry Cunningham
I-Ho Pomeroy
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Bozeman City Commission Meeting Minutes, February 7, 2023
Page 5 of 10
Jennifer Madgic
Disapprove:
None
I.2 00:16:14 Northwest Crossing Phase 2 Preliminary Plat Application, to Subdivide
Five Restricted Development Lots Platted with Northwest Crossing Phase 1 into 264
Developable Lots with Associated Stormwater, Open Space, City Park, Easements, and
Right-of-way, Located Southwest of the Corner of Baxter Lane and North Cottonwood
Road, Application 22129 (Quasi-Judicial)
22129 Staff Report.pdf
00:16:24 Staff Presentation
Associate Planner Danielle Garber entered the staff report into the record. She presented the subject
property location, the Community Plan Future Land Use Map (FLUM) designation, the proposed plat,
highlighted specific blocks within the plat, the proposed phasing plan, housing stock diversity, the
pedestrian and transportation network, there has been no public comment, and the recommendations.
00:23:09 Questions of Staff
00:34:53 Applicant Presentation
Jason Leep, MT Division President for Williams Homes, introduced the team available for questions,
stated that all homes are planned for each lot, provided a background on Williams Homes, and the
intent of the project. He responded to questions about the commercial development adjacent to their
phase. Scott Maples presented the housing types.
00:44:40 Questions of Applicant
00:55:23 Public Comment
00:55:39 Leif Sundeen, Public Comment
Leif Sundeen commented on the housing product provided and affordability.
00:57:32 Motion to approve the Northwest Crossing Phase 2 Preliminary Plat application with staff
recommended conditions of approval and code provisions.
Jennifer Madgic: Motion
I-Ho Pomeroy: 2nd
00:57:45 Discussion
01:06:58 Vote on the Motion to approve the Northwest Crossing Phase 2 Preliminary Plat application with
staff recommended conditions of approval and code provisions.
The Motion carried 4 - 0.
Approve:
Cyndy Andrus
Terry Cunningham
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Bozeman City Commission Meeting Minutes, February 7, 2023
Page 6 of 10
I-Ho Pomeroy
Jennifer Madgic
Disapprove:
None
I.3 01:07:09 Saccoccia Minor Subsequent Subdivision Preliminary Plat (Quasi-judicial)
22188 Graf St PP CC Memo.docx
21430 Final Pre-Plat Page 1 11 01 22.pdf
21430 Final Pre-Plat Page 3 10 31 22.pdf
21430 Final Pre-Plat page2 10 31 22.pdf
21430 Saccoccia PP CC staff rpt 01 30 23.pdf
01:07:29 Staff Presentation
Senior Planner Susana Montana entered the staff report into the record, presented the application, the
lot layout, the necessary access, and the recommendations.
01:10:45 Questions of Staff
01:12:26 Applicant Presentation
Matt Ekstrom, Morrison Maierle, represented the applicant, and responded to the question of access
easements.
01:13:26 Question of Applicant
01:14:52 Public Comment
There were no comments on this item.
01:15:30 Motion to approve Having reviewed and considered the application materials, public comment,
and all the information presented, I hereby adopt the findings presented in the staff report for
application 21430 and move to approve the subdivision with conditions and subject to all applicable code
provisions.
I-Ho Pomeroy: Motion
Terry Cunningham: 2nd
01:16:05 Discussion
01:16:50 Vote on the Motion to approve Having reviewed and considered the application materials, public
comment, and all the information presented, I hereby adopt the findings presented in the staff report for
application 21430 and move to approve the subdivision with conditions and subject to all applicable code
provisions. The Motion carried 4 - 0.
Approve:
Cyndy Andrus
Terry Cunningham
I-Ho Pomeroy
Jennifer Madgic
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Bozeman City Commission Meeting Minutes, February 7, 2023
Page 7 of 10
Disapprove:
None
I.4 01:17:00 Resolution 5478 A Resolution Approving the Cloverleaf Project in the
Northeast Urban Renewal District as an Urban Renewal Project; Making Findings with
with Respect Thereto and Approving the Use of Tax Increment Revenues to Reimburse
Eligible Costs Thereof and Approving a Related Development Agreement
Commission Memorandum for Resolution 5478.docx
Resolution 5478 approving Cloverleaf project.docx
Staff Report to NURB Cloverleaf Development v2 F.docx
213051-DRAFT MEMO-TIF Review-Bronkens Development_1-24-22.pdf
BZN Development Agreement.Cloverleaf.v2.docx
Cloverleaf.Height Restriction.v4.docx
Cloverleaf.Affordable Housing Covenant.v2.docx
01:17:33 Staff Presentation
Economic Development Manager David Fine presented the project purpose, the Northeast Tax
Increment Finance (TIF) Assistance Program Incentives, the site and buildings, the Cloverleaf Project,
public infrastructure improvements and benefits, costs to be reimbursed through TIF and the resulting
fiscal effects, the required findings, entered the memorandum and staff report into the record, the
three actions of the resolution, and the suggestion action.
01:32:37 Questions of Staff
01:51:15 Public Comment
01:51:33 Chandler Dayton, Public Comment
Chandler Dayton commented on confusion of the action being taken by the Commission and the
process.
01:53:17 Clarification of Staff
01:56:22 Motion to adopt Staff's findings in the Commission Memorandum and Staff Report and adopt
Resolution 5478 approving the Cloverleaf development agreement including the amendments to
remove the text from sections 5.1(f) and 5.2 as provided by staff.
Terry Cunningham: Motion
Jennifer Madgic: 2nd
01:56:44 Discussion
02:05:12 Vote on the Motion to adopt Staff's findings in the Commission Memorandum and Staff Report
and adopt Resolution 5478 approving the Cloverleaf development agreement including the amendments
to remove the text from sections 5.1(f) and 5.2 as provided by staff. The Motion carried 4 - 0.
Approve:
Cyndy Andrus
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Bozeman City Commission Meeting Minutes, February 7, 2023
Page 8 of 10
Terry Cunningham
I-Ho Pomeroy
Jennifer Madgic
Disapprove:
None
02:05:22 Recess
Mayor Andrus called the meeting into recess.
02:10:46 Call to Order
Mayor Andrus called the meeting back to order.
I.5 02:10:54 Authorize the City Manager to Sign the Development Agreement for
Provision of Utilities and Affordable Housing with Virga Venture II
RL 012522 Final Silos Development Agreement[85].docx
Silo_Gravity_Draft3 Exhibit A.pdf
221129 Exhibit B.pdf
02:11:49 Staff Presentation
Program Manager Fine presented the proposed development agreement with Virga Venture II, the
purpose of the project, the Silo's Annexation approximate gravity drainage area, actions since 2021,
agreement highlights, and the recommendation.
02:24:00 Questions of Staff
02:46:44 Public Comment
There were no comments on this item.
02:47:17 Motion to authorize the City Manager to sign the Development Agreement for Provision of
Utilities and Affordable Housing with Virga Venture II.
Jennifer Madgic: Motion
I-Ho Pomeroy: 2nd
02:47:29 Discussion
02:55:43 Vote on the Motion to authorize the City Manager to sign the Development Agreement for
Provision of Utilities and Affordable Housing with Virga Venture II. The Motion carried 4 - 0.
Approve:
Cyndy Andrus
Terry Cunningham
I-Ho Pomeroy
Jennifer Madgic
Disapprove:
None
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Bozeman City Commission Meeting Minutes, February 7, 2023
Page 9 of 10
J) Appointments
J.1 02:55:55 Appointment to the Community Development Advisory Board
Jason Delmue.pdf
Matthew Hausauer.pdf
02:56:28 Motion to appoint Jason Delmue to the Community Development Board for a term ending
December 31, 2024.
Terry Cunningham: Motion
Jennifer Madgic: 2nd
02:56:42 Vote on the Motion to appoint Jason Delmue to the Community Development Board for a term
ending December 31, 2024. The Motion carried 4 - 0.
Approve:
Cyndy Andrus
Terry Cunningham
I-Ho Pomeroy
Jennifer Madgic
Disapprove:
None
02:56:50 Public Comment
There were no comments on this item.
K) 02:57:11 FYI / Discussion
L) 02:57:16 Adjournment
___________________________________
Cynthia L. Andrus
Mayor
ATTEST:
___________________________________
Mike Maas
City Clerk
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Bozeman City Commission Meeting Minutes, February 7, 2023
Page 10 of 10
PREPARED BY:
___________________________________
Mike Maas
City Clerk
Approved on: July 25, 2023
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Bozeman City Commission Meeting Minutes, February 14, 2023
Page 1 of 11
THE CITY COMMMISSION MEETING OF BOZEMAN, MONTANA
MINUTES
February 14, 2023
Present: Terry Cunningham, I-Ho Pomeroy, Jennifer Madgic, Christopher Coburn
Absent: None
Excused: Cyndy Andrus
Staff Present at the Dais: City Manager (CM) Jeff Mihelich, City Attorney (CA) Greg Sullivan, City Clerk
(CC) Mike Maas
A) 00:03:13 Call to Order - 6:00 PM - Commission Room, City Hall, 121 North Rouse
B) 00:04:46 Pledge of Allegiance and a Moment of Silence
C) 00:05:36 Changes to the Agenda
There were no changes.
D) Authorize Absence
D.1 00:05:48 Authorize the Absence of Mayor Andrus
00:05:55 Motion to authorize the absence of Mayor Andrus
Christopher Coburn: Motion
Jennifer Madgic: 2nd
00:06:00 Vote on the Motion to authorize the absence of Mayor Andrus. The Motion carried 4 - 0.
Approve:
Terry Cunningham
I-Ho Pomeroy
Jennifer Madgic
Christopher Coburn
Disapprove:
17
Bozeman City Commission Meeting Minutes, February 14, 2023
Page 2 of 11
None
E) 00:06:12 FYI
CM Mihelich highlighted the launch of Pulse Point for notifications for a need for CPR.
F) 00:07:20 Commission Disclosures
DM Cunningham disclosed that he is the Executive Director of a non-profit that builds dog parks as it
relates to the discussion around the PRAT Plan.
G) 00:07:55 Consent
G.1 Accounts Payable Claims Review and Approval
G.2 Authorize the City Manager to Sign a Notice of Award for the Cottonwood Road (Oak to
Baxter) project, to Treasure State, Inc. for Schedule I in the Amount of $7,955,703.50,
and Final Contract Documents Once Received
Cottonwood Notice of Award.doc
Cottonwood Award Recommendation and Bid Tab 01 06 2023.pdf
G.3 Authorize the City Manager to Sign a Conditional Irrevocable Offer of Dedication with
WSF LLC for the West Side Flats Phase 2 and 3 Site Plan (22026)
Conditional Irrevocable Offer of Dedication
G.4 Authorize the City Manager to Sign a Utility Easement with ABS, LLC for the Addison
Place Condos (22108)
Utility Easement
G.5 Authorize the City Manager to Sign a Trail Corridor Easement with Mitchell
Development & Investments, LLC for the Bozeman Gateway PUD Phase 5 (22145)
Trail Corridor Easement
G.6 Authorize the City Manager to Sign a Montana Department of Environmental Quality
2022 Stormwater Annual Report Form
2022_AnnualReport_Stormwater.pdf
2022 SWMP.pdf
G.7 Authorize the City Manager to Sign a Professional Services Agreement with Advanced
Engineering and Environmental Services, LLC (AE2S) for Water and Wastewater Revenue
Adequacy Modeling
PSA AE2S Rate Consulting.docx
Exhibit A-AE2S Rate Study Update.pdf
G.8 Authorize the City Manager to Sign an Amendment to Terms for the Existing Host
Compliance Granicus Vendor Contract
MT_Bozeman_2023FEB1_ Final.pdf
G.9 Authorize the City Manager to Sign an Amendment 1 to Task Order 14 with Sanderson
Stewart for the Purpose of Right-of-Way Acquisition on the N 19th Avenue Pathway
project
ROW TO #14_19th Ave Path Prpsl_Amendment 1.pdf
G.10 Authorize the City Manager to Sign a Task Order 8 of the Stormwater Design
Professional Services Master Task Order Agreement with DOWL, LLC for the Downtown
Mechanical Treatment Project Phase 4
A - Task Order 08 - Scope of Services.pdf
B - Professional Services Master Task Order Agreement.pdf
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Bozeman City Commission Meeting Minutes, February 14, 2023
Page 3 of 11
G.11 Reconsideration of the Cloverleaf Zone Map Amendment Decision; the Cloverleaf Zone
Map Amendment Requested Amending the City Zoning Map for a City Block Bounded by
East Cottonwood Street, Ida Avenue, East Peach Street, and Plum Avenue Consisting of
Approximately 3.1995 Acres and the Accompanying Adjacent Rights-of way from
NEHMU (Northeast Historic Mixed Use) to B-2M (Community Business District Mixed)
00:08:02 City Manager Introduction
CM Mihelich provided the highlights of the Consent Agenda.
00:09:11 Cr. Madgic requested G.11 be moved to an Action Item.
00:09:35 Public Comment
There were no comments on Consent Items G.1 - G.10.
00:10:20 Motion to approve Consent Items 1-10 as submitted.
Jennifer Madgic: Motion
I-Ho Pomeroy: 2nd
00:10:32 Vote on the Motion to approve Consent Items 1-10 as submitted. The Motion carried 4 - 0.
Approve:
Terry Cunningham
I-Ho Pomeroy
Jennifer Madgic
Christopher Coburn
Disapprove:
None
H) 00:10:41 Public Comment
There were no general public comments.
I) 00:12:16 Action Items
G.11 00:12:24 Reconsideration of the Cloverleaf Zone Map Amendment Decision; the
Cloverleaf Zone Map Amendment Requested Amending the City Zoning Map for a City
Block Bounded by East Cottonwood Street, Ida Avenue, East Peach Street, and Plum
Avenue Consisting of Approximately 3.1995 Acres and the Accompanying Adjacent
Rights-of way from NEHMU (Northeast Historic Mixed Use) to B-2M (Community
Business District Mixed)
00:12:30 City Manager Introduction
00:13:17 Discussion
00:13:58 Public Comment
DM Cunningham opened this item for public comment.
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Bozeman City Commission Meeting Minutes, February 14, 2023
Page 4 of 11
00:14:33 Chandler Dayton, Public Comment
Chandler Dayton commented in opposition to the project.
00:18:13 Steve Kirchoff, Public Comment
Steve Kirchoff commented in opposition to the project.
00:21:30 Jason Delmue, Public Comment
Jason Delmue commented on the rationale for reconsideration.
00:23:38 Amy Kelley Hoitsma, Public Comment
Amy Kelley Hoitsma commented on the process for reconsideration and in opposition to the project.
00:27:12 Motion to approve I move to reconsider the Cloverleaf Zone Map Amendment and direct staff
to notice a public hearing to the same.
Jennifer Madgic: Motion
I-Ho Pomeroy: 2nd
00:27:26 Vote on the Motion to approve I move to reconsider the Cloverleaf Zone Map Amendment and
direct staff to notice a public hearing to the same. The Motion carried 3 - 1.
Approve:
Terry Cunningham
I-Ho Pomeroy
Christopher Coburn
Disapprove:
Jennifer Madgic
I.1 00:27:52 1603 Bridger Drive Annexation and Zone Map Amendment Establishing
Initial Zoning of R-2 , Residential Moderate Density, for a Property Addressed at 1603
Bridger Drive on Approximately 0.7417 Acres Located North of Bridger Drive
Approximately One-third of a Mile East of Story Mill Road, Application 22247
22247 1603 Bridger Drive Annex-ZMA CC SR.pdf
00:28:09 Staff Presentation
Senior Planner Tom Rogers entered the staff report, applicant submittal, and all public comment into
the record. He presented the subject property location, recent annexations in the vicinity, the Future
Land Use Map (FLUM) designation, the existing zoning in the area, the zoning review criteria, that four
public comments have been received, and the recommendations.
00:32:37 Questions of Staff
00:35:55 Applicant Presentation
Pers Hjalmarsson presented the reason for the application.
00:38:41 Questions of Applicant
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Bozeman City Commission Meeting Minutes, February 14, 2023
Page 5 of 11
00:40:20 Public Comment
00:40:46 Marilyn Collins, Public Comment
Marilyn Collins commented in opposition to the project.
00:45:01 Clarifications of Staff
00:47:50 Motion to recess the item until the City Attorney can determine if the threshold has been met.
Christopher Coburn: Motion
I-Ho Pomeroy: 2nd
00:48:08 Discussion
00:48:27 Vote on the Motion to continue recess the item until the City Attorney can determine if the
threshold has been met. The Motion carried 4 - 0.
Approve:
Terry Cunningham
I-Ho Pomeroy
Jennifer Madgic
Christopher Coburn
Disapprove:
None
I.2 00:48:41 Resolution 5455 Creation of Special Improvement Lighting District 776,
Eastlake Professional Center
Resolution 5455-Creation of SILD 776 .doc
00:49:00 Staff Presentation
Finance Director Melissa Hodnett presented the lighting district.
00:50:14 Questions of Staff
00:50:25 Public Comment
There were no comments on this item.
00:51:03 Motion to adopt Commission Resolution 5455 Creation of Special Improvement Lighting District
776, Eastlake Professional Center.
Christopher Coburn: Motion
Jennifer Madgic: 2nd
00:51:15 Vote on the Motion to adopt Commission Resolution 5455 Creation of Special Improvement
Lighting District 776, Eastlake Professional Center. The Motion carried 4 - 0.
Approve:
21
Bozeman City Commission Meeting Minutes, February 14, 2023
Page 6 of 11
Terry Cunningham
I-Ho Pomeroy
Jennifer Madgic
Christopher Coburn
Disapprove:
None
I.3 00:51:27 Resolution 5457 Creation of Special Improvement Lighting District 777,
Billings Clinic Bozeman Campus
Resolution 5457-Creation of SILD 777 .doc
00:51:53 Staff Presentation
Director Hodnett presented the lighting district.
00:52:27 Questions of Staff
00:53:59 Public Comment
There were no comments on this item.
00:54:23 Motion to adopt Commission Resolution 5457 Creation of Special Improvement Lighting District
777, Billings Clinic Bozeman Campus
Jennifer Madgic: Motion
I-Ho Pomeroy: 2nd
00:54:42 Vote on the Motion to adopt Commission Resolution 5457 Creation of Special Improvement
Lighting District 777, Billings Clinic Bozeman Campus. The Motion carried 4 - 0.
Approve:
Terry Cunningham
I-Ho Pomeroy
Jennifer Madgic
Christopher Coburn
Disapprove:
None
I.4 00:54:57 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (ACFR) for Fiscal Year 2022 and
Audit Results
FY22 City of Bozeman ACFR.pdf
FY22 Audit Governance Letter.pdf
00:55:22 Staff Presentation
Director Hodnett and representatives from the auditing firm presented the purpose of the report, a
summary of the report sections, and a summary of each section.
Jessica Van Voast and Jacob Popp, from Anderson Zurmuehlen (now Pinion), presented the audit
process, and the results of the 2022 audit.
22
Bozeman City Commission Meeting Minutes, February 14, 2023
Page 7 of 11
01:08:05 Questions
01:16:38 Public Comment
There were no comments on this item.
01:17:16 Motion to approve the Fiscal Year 2022 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report and the
accompanying Letter of Governance.
I-Ho Pomeroy: Motion
Christopher Coburn: 2nd
01:17:35 Vote on the Motion to approve the Fiscal Year 2022 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report and
the accompanying Letter of Governance. The Motion carried 4 - 0.
Approve:
Terry Cunningham
I-Ho Pomeroy
Jennifer Madgic
Christopher Coburn
Disapprove:
None
I.1 01:17:52 1603 Bridger Drive Annexation and Zone Map Amendment Establishing Initial
Zoning of R-2 , Residential Moderate Density, for a Property Addressed at 1603 Bridger Drive on
Approximately 0.7417 Acres Located North of Bridger Drive Approximately One-third of a Mile
East of Story Mill Road, Application 22247
01:18:07 Staff Clarification
CA Sullivan presented the determination of valid protests, the threshold has been met, and the
requirements necessary to override the protest.
01:20:31 Motion to approve Having reviewed and considered the staff report, application materials,
public comment, and all information presented, I here-by adopt the findings presented in the staff report
for application 22247 and move to approve the 1603 Bridger Drive Annexation with recommended terms
of annexation, and direct staff to prepare an annexation agreement for signature by the parties.
I-Ho Pomeroy: Motion
Christopher Coburn: 2nd
01:21:07 Discussion
01:25:05 Vote on the Motion to approve Having reviewed and considered the staff report, application
materials, public comment, and all information presented, I here-by adopt the findings presented in the
staff report for application 22247 and move to approve the 1603 Bridger Drive Annexation with
recommended terms of annexation, and direct staff to prepare an annexation agreement for signature by
the parties. The Motion carried 4 - 0.
23
Bozeman City Commission Meeting Minutes, February 14, 2023
Page 8 of 11
Approve:
Terry Cunningham
I-Ho Pomeroy
Jennifer Madgic
Christopher Coburn
Disapprove:
None
01:25:23 Motion to approve Having reviewed and considered the staff report, application materials,
public comment, recommendation of the Zoning Commission, and all information presented, I hereby
adopt the findings presented in the staff report for application 22247 and move to approve the 1603
Bridger Drive Zone Map Amendment, with contingencies required to complete the application
processing.
I-Ho Pomeroy: Motion
Christopher Coburn: 2nd
01:26:06 Discussion
01:33:04 Vote on the Motion to approve Having reviewed and considered the staff report, application
materials, public comment, recommendation of the Zoning Commission, and all information presented, I
hereby adopt the findings presented in the staff report for application 22247 and move to approve the
1603 Bridger Drive Zone Map Amendment, with contingencies required to complete the application
processing. The Motion carried 4 - 0.
Approve:
Terry Cunningham
I-Ho Pomeroy
Jennifer Madgic
Christopher Coburn
Disapprove:
None
01:33:20 Recess
DM Cunningham called the meeting to recess.
01:40:51 Call to Order
DM Cunningham called the meeting back to order.
J) 01:41:03 Work Session
J.1 01:41:08 Parks, Recreation, and Active Transportation Plan Work Session
PRAT-Plan.pdf
01:41:52 Staff Presentation
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Bozeman City Commission Meeting Minutes, February 14, 2023
Page 9 of 11
Addi Jadin began the presentation by presenting what the PRAT Plan is, the questions to consider, how
the plan was developed, a summary of themes heard from the engagements, and introduced the
community liaisons that will be presenting tonight.
Bri Daniels, Eagle Mount Employee, presented on access and inclusion.
Luis Islas, Director of Philanthropy at One Valley Community Foundation, presented on the LatinX
community engagement efforts.
Mikayla Pitts, Health and Wellness Program Manager at the Montana Racial Equity Project, presented
on the BIPOC community engagement efforts.
Rhiannon Sinclair, Planner with Agency Landscape and Planning, presented the PRAT Plan framework,
and Plan goals and strategies.
Planner Jadin presented the remaining review and adoption timeline.
02:13:53 Questions from the Commission
02:50:25 Public Comment
DM Cunningham opened this item for public comments.
02:51:01 Marilee Brown, Public Comment
Marilee Brown commented on the Plan's relation to other planning documents, details within the plan,
the role of advisory boards, and the role of e-bikes.
02:54:16 Ralph Zimmer, Public Comment
Ralph Zimmer commented on the Frontage Road Path and a pathway from Belgrade.
02:58:16 Comments from the Commission
03:28:46 City Manager Summary
J.2 03:33:32 UDC Project - Review and Advise Regarding the Update to the Unified
Development Code, Chapter 38, Bozeman Municipal Code to Address Potential Changes
to Standards Relating to Zoning District and Building Transitions; and Commercial and
Mixed-Use Zoning Districts, Application 21381
2-14-2023 Work Session cover memo .pdf
Group Engagement Log 2-07-2023.pdf
Tall Buildings Map 7-15-2022 small.pdf
230208_Midway Report, Engagement Station DRAFT.pdf
03:34:20 Staff Presentation
Director Bentley provided an introduction to today's work session.
Colin Scarff and Ryan Johnson of Code Studio, presented the outreach and engagement efforts and a
summary of responses. They presented the zone edge transitions options, guiding principles, the
existing requirements, and an example of transition styles.
03:50:58 Questions and Comments from the Commission
04:02:25 Meeting Extended
DM Cunningham extended the meeting to 10:15 p.m.
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Bozeman City Commission Meeting Minutes, February 14, 2023
Page 10 of 11
04:02:32 Questions and Comments continued
04:11:12 Meeting Extended
DM Cunningham extended the meeting until 10:25 p.m.
04:11:45 Presentation continued
The consultants presented options for mixed use & nonresidential districts.
04:26:54 Meeting Extended
DM Cunningham extended the meeting until 10:35 p.m.
04:26:57 Questions and Comments from the Commission
04:37:35 Meeting Extended
DM Cunningham extended the meeting to 10:45 p.m.
04:37:45 Questions and Comments continued
04:43:46 Public Comment
04:44:07 Jason Delmue, Public Comment
04:45:12 Chandler Dayton, Public Comment
Chandler Dayton commented on the NEHMU district.
K) 04:47:11 FYI / Discussion
L) 04:47:22 Adjournment
___________________________________
Cynthia L. Andrus
Mayor
ATTEST:
___________________________________
Mike Maas
City Clerk
26
Bozeman City Commission Meeting Minutes, February 14, 2023
Page 11 of 11
PREPARED BY:
___________________________________
Mike Maas
City Clerk
Approved on: July 25, 2023
27
Memorandum
REPORT TO:City Commission
FROM:Nadine Waters, Accounts Payable Clerk
Nicole Armstrong, Accounts Payable Clerk
Levi Stewart, Assistant City Controller
Aaron Funk, City Controller
Melissa Hodnett, Finance Director
SUBJECT:Accounts Payable Claims Review and Approval
MEETING DATE:July 25, 2023
AGENDA ITEM TYPE:Finance
RECOMMENDATION:The City Commission is recommended to make a motion and approve
payment of claims as presented.
STRATEGIC PLAN:7.5. Funding and Delivery of City Services: Use equitable and sustainable
sources of funding for appropriate City services, and deliver them in a lean
and efficient manner.
BACKGROUND:Montana Code Annotated, Section 7-6-4301 requires claims to be presented
to the City Commission within one year of the date the claims accrued.
Claims presented to the City Commission under this item have been
reviewed and validated by the Finance Department. The Department has
ensured that all goods and services have been received along with necessary
authorizations and supporting documentation.
UNRESOLVED ISSUES:None
ALTERNATIVES:The City Commission could decide not to approve these claims or a portion
of the claims presented. This alternative is not recommended as it may
result in unbudgeted late fees assessed against the City.
FISCAL EFFECTS:The total amount of the claims to be paid is presented at the bottom of the
Expenditure Approval List posted on the City’s website at
https://www.bozeman.net/departments/finance/purchasing.
Report compiled on: July 20, 2023
28
Memorandum
REPORT TO:City Commission
FROM:Ryan Tucker, Parking Enforcement Officer
Mike Veselik, Economic Development Program Manager
Brit Fontenot, Economic Development Director
SUBJECT:Authorize the City Manager to sign a Short Form Construction Agreement
with Altitude Contracting LLC for Rouse Lot Entrance Widening.
MEETING DATE:July 25, 2023
AGENDA ITEM TYPE:Agreement - Vendor/Contract
RECOMMENDATION:I move to authorize the City Manager to sign a Short Form Construction
Agreement with Altitude Contracting LLC for Rouse Lot Entrance Widening. .
STRATEGIC PLAN:4.3 Strategic Infrastructure Choices: Prioritize long-term investment and
maintenance for existing and new infrastructure.
BACKGROUND:The Bozeman Parking Division operates four surface lots in downtown
Bozeman and aims to be a leader in technology and innovation in the
municipal parking industry. In 2021, a solar panel digital counter was
installed on the Rouse Lot to provide accurate parking availability data to
drivers as well as the Parking Department. The technology is not being
utilized well due to the narrow entrance into the lot, vehicles are not driving
over the sensors and providing inaccurate data. Widening the entrance will
allow proper spacing for vehicles to drive over the sensors to create accurate
data.
UNRESOLVED ISSUES:No unresolved issues.
ALTERNATIVES:Alternatives as proposed by the Commission.
FISCAL EFFECTS:As approved in FY2024 budget
Attachments:
Appedix A Scope of Work - City of Bozeman Parking Lot
Entrance Widening (1).pdf
Short Form Construction Agreement with Altitdue
Contracting LLC for Rouse Parking Lot Widening Project.docx
Report compiled on: July 13, 2023
29
Name City of Bozeman (Ryan Tucker)Company Altitude Contracting LLC
Address 315 E Babcock Name Justin Lammle
City, State ZIP Bozeman, MT 59715 Address PO Box 6581
Phone 406-561-6886 City, State ZIP Bozeman, MT 59771
Email rtucker@bozeman.net Phone 406-451-8062
Email justin.altitudecontracting@outlook.com
Completion date
Scope of Work
Not Included
Proposal
Owner Acceptance
-Demo Sidewalk, Parking Lot Entrance, Curb & Gutter
-Place 6" of 3/4" crushed aggregate and compact
-Clean-up
-Form Sidewalk and Parking Lot Entrance
-Strip Forms
-Excavate Subgrade 12" below top of concrete
-Form Curb & Gutter (approx. 47')
-Pour Sidewalk and Parking Lot Entrance
-Pour Curb & Gutter
-Strip Curb & Gutter Forms
-Form Entrance Median (Approx. size 5'L x 2'W x 18" D)
-Strip Forms
-Pour Median
-Hand Tooled Joints All
Altitude Contracting Estimate
Owner Information Contractor Information
Project name
Rouse Parking Lot Entrance
Widening
We, Altitude Contracting, propose to due the above described work in 60 Days from award of contract for the sum of $18,500.00.
Down payment of 50% required upon signed contract or start date.
Justin Lammle 6/5/2023
Submitted by (home owner or authorized representative)Date
Submitted by (Company Representative)Date
Customer Agrees to pay Altitude Contracting for above described work at 315 East Babcock Street Bozeman, MT
-1/2" Expansion Joint Placed between Sidewalk and Curb
Any work not described above, Soil Corrections, Soil Engineering, Soil Testing, Concrete Testing, Structural Engineering
-Broom Finish All
30
Construction Agreement for Rouse Ave Lot Entrance Widening Project
FY2020-2021
Page 1 of 16
CONSTRUCTION AGREEMENT
This Construction Agreement is made and entered into this 25th day of July, 2023
(“Effective Date”), by and between the CITY OF BOZEMAN, MONTANA,a self-governing
municipal corporation organized and existing under its Charter and the laws of the State of
Montana, 121 North Rouse Street, Bozeman, Montana, with a mailing address of PO Box 1230,
Bozeman, MT 59771, hereinafter referred to as “City,” and, ____________, _______________,
hereinafter referred to as “Contractor.” The City and Contractor may be referred to individually as
“Party” and collectively as “Parties.”
In consideration of the covenants, agreements, representations, and warranties contained
herein, the parties agree as follows:
1.Work to be Performed:
a.A description of the work to be performed to widen and repave the drive
aisle (the “Construction Project”) and Contractor’s duties is set forth in the Scope of
Services attached hereto as Exhibit A and by this reference made a part hereof, and in the
drawings, plans, and specifications provided by the City, which are included in the Scope
of Services attached hereto as Exhibit A.
b.Prior to the commencement of any work on the Construction Project,
Contractor’s representatives and City’s representatives shall hold a meeting to establish a
working understanding among the parties as to the scope of the Construction Project and
duties of the Contractor. At this meeting, Contractor and City shall resolve any outstanding
issues related to the plans, designs, drawings, and specifications. If the parties are unable
to resolve these issues and the City fails, refuses, or is unable to approve the same, no work
shall commence on the Construction Project until such issues are resolved and the City
approves the related plans, designs, drawings, and specifications.
c.Except as provided elsewhere in this Agreement, Contractor shall furnish
all the labor, materials, equipment, tools, and services necessary to perform and complete
the Construction Project.
d.During work on the Construction Project, and as part of the final completion
of the Construction Project, Contractor shall clean up the Project site, including the removal
and satisfactory disposal of all waste, garbage, excess materials, and equipment, and the
performance of any other work necessary to restore the site to at least as good order and
condition as at the commencement of the Construction Project.
31
Construction Agreement for Rouse Ave Lot Entrance Widening Project
FY2020-2021
Page 2 of 16
2.City-Supplied Materials: The City may supply materials from time to time in
furtherance of the Construction Project. Such materials will be noted as an addendum to this
Agreement.
3.Time of Performance: Contractor shall begin the Construction Project after
receiving a Notice to Proceed from City and shall complete the Construction Project no later than
October 31, 2023. Time is of the essence of completion of all work and each phase of the
Construction Project.
4.Liquidated Damages: If the Construction Project is not completed within the time
provided by this Agreement, the City may deduct for each day the Construction Project remains
uncompleted the sum of Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) from the compensation hereinafter
specified and retain that sum as payment for liquidated damages sustained by reason of the
Contractor’s failure to complete the Construction Project on time.
5.Compensation:
a.City shall pay to Contractor, and Contractor shall accept as full payment for
the performance of this Agreement and the Construction Project, the amount of Eighteen
Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($18,500.00).
b.If work not included within the original Construction Documents is
requested by City, such additional work and the related compensation shall be agreed to in
writing by both parties prior to commencement of the additional work (“Change Order”).
c.City shall retain five percent (5%) of the total amount of compensation to
be paid to the Contractor to ensure compliance with the terms and conditions of this
Agreement and the timely completion of the Construction Project and any and all “punch
list” items (“Retainage Amount”). The Retainage Amount shall be paid to Contractor thirty
(30) days after the City’s final acceptance of the portion of work for which a separate price
is stated in the specifications for the Construction Project.
e.Upon acceptance of final payment and for other good and valuable
consideration, Contractor shall and hereby does release and forever discharge City, its
officers, agents, and employees of and from any and all claims, demands, actions, causes
of action, obligations, and liabilities of every kind and character whatsoever, in law and in
equity, whether now known or in the future discovered, arising from or related to this
Agreement or the Construction Project that Contractor may have or assert against City, its
officers, agents, and employees.
6.Inspection and Testing:
a.City has the right to inspect and test any and all work performed by
Contractor on the Construction Project. Contractor shall allow City and its agents access
to the Construction Project at all times and shall provide every reasonable facility for the
purpose of such inspection and testing, including temporarily discontinuing portions of the
32
Construction Agreement for Rouse Ave Lot Entrance Widening Project
FY2020-2021
Page 3 of 16
work or uncovering or taking down portions of the finished work. Any inspection and
testing performed by the City and its agents is for the sole benefit of the City and shall not
relieve the Contractor of its duty, responsibility, and obligation to ensure that the work
strictly complies with the Agreement terms and conditions and all applicable laws and
building and safety codes. City’s inspection and testing shall not be deemed or considered
acceptance by the City of any portion of the Construction Project. City’s inspection and
testing shall not serve to nullify, amend, or waive any warranties provided by the
Contractor under this Agreement.
b.Contractor shall, without charge, replace any material or correct any work
found by the City or its agents to be defective or otherwise not in compliance with the terms
and conditions of this Agreement. In the event Contractor fails to replace or correct any
defective work or materials after reasonable written notice by the City to do so, the City
may take such corrective action, either with its own materials and employees or by
retaining any third party to do so, and deduct the cost and expense of such corrective action
from the Contractor’s compensation.
7.Partial Utilization of Construction Project: City shall have the right to use or
occupy any portion of the Construction Project that City and Contractor mutually agree is
substantially completed and constitutes a separately functioning and usable part of the
Construction Project for its intended purpose without significant interference with Contractor’s
performance of the remaining portions of the Construction Project. In the event City takes
possession of any portion of the Construction Project, such possession shall not be deemed an
acceptance of the Construction Project, in whole or in part. City’s use of any portion of the
Construction Project shall not be grounds for extensions of any construction deadlines or a change
in the Contractor’s compensation. Contractor’s warranties shall run from the completion of the
total Construction Project and not from the date the City may take possession of selected portions
of the Construction Project.
8.Related Work at the Site: Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or preclude
City, through its own employees or by contract with any third party, from performing other work
related to the Construction Project at the construction site; provided such related work is not
otherwise addressed in this Agreement and provided such related work does not otherwise interfere
with Contractor’s performance of this Agreement or the completion of the Construction Project.
Contractor shall afford any City employee, agent or representative, or any third party under
contract with the City to perform the related work, proper and safe access to the construction site,
a reasonable opportunity for the introduction and storage of materials and equipment, the
opportunity to perform the related work, and shall properly coordinate the Contractor’s work on
the Construction Project with the related work.
9.Contractor’s Warranties: Contractor represents and warrants as follows:
a.Unless otherwise specified by the terms of this Agreement, all materials and
equipment used by Contractor on the Construction Project shall be new and where not
otherwise specified, of the most suitable grade for their intended uses.
33
Construction Agreement for Rouse Ave Lot Entrance Widening Project
FY2020-2021
Page 4 of 16
b.All workmanship and materials shall be of a kind and nature acceptable to
the City.
c.All equipment, materials, and labor provided to, on, or for the Construction
Project must be free of defects and nonconformities in design, materials, and workmanship
for a minimum period beginning with the commencement of the work on the Construction
Project and ending one (1) year from the final completion and acceptance by the City of
the Construction Project, regardless of whether such equipment, materials, or labor were
supplied directly by Contractor or indirectly by Contractor’s subcontractors or suppliers.
Other express warranties on materials that provide for a warranty period longer than one
year apply for the period of that express warranty and are not reduced by this provision.
Upon receipt of City’s written notice of a defective or nonconforming condition during the
warranty period, Contractor shall take all actions, including redesign and replacement, to
correct the defective or nonconforming condition within a time frame acceptable to the
City and at no additional cost to the City. Contractor shall also, at its sole cost, perform
any tests required by City to verify that such defective or nonconforming condition has
been corrected. Contractor warrants the corrective action taken against defective and
nonconforming conditions for a period of an additional one (1) year from the date of City’s
acceptance of the corrective action.
d.Contractor and its sureties are liable for the satisfaction and full
performance of all warranties.
e.Contractor shall give its personal attention to the faithful prosecution of the
completion of the Construction Project and Contractor, or its duly authorized representative
assigned to serve as the Construction Project Manager, shall be personally present at the
site of the Construction Project during working hours for the term of this Agreement until
the completion of the Construction Project.
f.Contractor shall have a complete, accurate, and up-to-date set of
construction plans, drawings, and specifications on site at all times.
g.Contractor has examined all available records and made field examinations
of the site of the Construction Project. Contractor has knowledge of the field conditions to
be encountered during the Construction Project. Contractor has knowledge of the types
and character of equipment necessary for the work, the types of materials needed and the
sources of such materials, and the condition of the local labor market.
h.Contractor is responsible for the safety of the work and shall maintain all
lights, guards, signs, temporary passages, or other protections necessary for that purpose at
all times.
i.All work must be performed at Contractor’s risk, and Contractor shall
promptly repair or replace all damage and loss at its sole cost and expense regardless of the
reason or cause of the damage or loss; provided, however, should the damage or loss be
34
Construction Agreement for Rouse Ave Lot Entrance Widening Project
FY2020-2021
Page 5 of 16
caused by an intentional or negligent act of the City, the risk of such loss shall be placed
on the City.
j.Contractor is responsible for any loss or damage to materials, tools, or other
articles used or held for use in the completion of performance of the Construction Project.
k.Contractor’s performance must be without damage or disruption to any
other work or property of the City or of others and without interference with the operation
of existing machinery or equipment.
l.Title to all work, materials, and equipment covered by any payment of
Contractor’s compensation by City, whether directly incorporated into the Construction
Project or not, passes to City at the time of payment, free and clear of all liens and
encumbrances.
10.Delays and Extensions of Time: If Contractor’s performance of this Agreement
is prevented or delayed by any unforeseen cause beyond the control of the Contractor, including
acts or omissions of the City, Contractor shall, within ten (10) days of the commencement of any
such delay, give the City written notice thereof. Further, Contractor shall, within ten (10) days of
the termination of such delay, give the City written notice of the total actual duration of the delay.
If the City is provided with these required notices and if the City determines that the cause of the
delay was not foreseeable, was beyond the control of the Contractor, and was not a result of the
fault or negligence of the Contractor, then the City will determine the total duration of the delay
and extend the time for performance of the Agreement accordingly. Unless the delay is caused by
the intentional interference of the City with the Contractor’s performance, Contractor shall make
no claim for damages or any other claim other than for an extension of time as herein provided by
reason of any delays.
11.Suspension:
a.The City may, by written notice to the Contractor and at its convenience for
any reason, suspend the performance of all or any portion of the work to be performed on
the Construction Project (“Notice of Suspension”). The Notice of Suspension shall set
forth the time of suspension, if then known to the City. During the period of suspension,
Contractor shall use its best efforts to minimize costs associated with the suspension.
b.Upon Contractor’s receipt of any Notice of Suspension, unless the notice
requires otherwise, Contractor shall: (1)immediately discontinue work on the date and to
the extent specified in the Notice of Suspension; (2)place no further orders or subcontracts
for materials, services, or equipment; (3)promptly make every reasonable effort to obtain
suspension upon terms satisfactory to City of all orders, subcontracts, and rental
agreements to the extent that they relate to the performance of the work suspended; and (4)
continue to protect and maintain the Project, including those portions on which work has
been suspended.
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Construction Agreement for Rouse Ave Lot Entrance Widening Project
FY2020-2021
Page 6 of 16
c.As compensation for the suspended work, Contractor will be reimbursed for
the following costs, reasonably incurred, without duplication of any item, and to the extent
that such costs directly resulted from the suspension: (1)a standby charge paid during the
period of suspension which will be sufficient to compensate Contractor for keeping, to the
extent required in the Notice of Suspension, Contractor’s organization and equipment
committed to the Project in standby status; (2)all reasonably incurred costs for the
demobilization of Contractor’s and subcontractor’s crews and equipment; (3)an equitable
amount to reimburse Contractor for the cost to protect and maintain the Project during the
period of suspension; and (4)an equitable adjustment in the cost of performing the
remaining portion of the work post-suspension if, as a direct result of the suspension, the
cost to Contractor of subsequently performing the remaining work on the Construction
Project has increased or decreased.
d.Upon receipt of written notice by the City to resume the suspended work
(“Notice to Resume Work”), Contractor shall immediately resume performance of the
suspended work as to the extent required in the Notice to Resume Work. Any claim by
Contractor for time or compensation described in Section 11(c) shall be made within fifteen
(15) days after receipt of the Notice to Resume Work and Contractor shall submit a revised
Construction Schedule for the City’s review and approval. Contractor’s failure to timely
make such a claim shall result in a waiver of the claim.
e.No compensation described in Section 11(c) shall be paid and no extension
of time to complete the Construction Project shall be granted if the suspension results from
Contractor’s non-compliance with or breach of the terms or requirements of this
Agreement.
12.Termination for Contractor’s Fault:
a.If Contractor refuses or fails to timely do the work, or any part thereof, or
fails to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement, or otherwise breaches any
terms or conditions of this Agreement, the City may, by written notice, terminate this
Agreement and the Contractor’s right to proceed with all or any part of the Construction
Project (“Termination Notice Due to Contractor’s Fault”). The City may then take over
the Construction Project and complete it, either with its own resources or by re-letting the
contract to any other third party, and may immediately take possession of and use such
materials, appliances, tools, and equipment as may be on the site and which may be
necessary for the completion of the Construction Project.
b.In the event of a termination pursuant to this Section 12, Contractor shall be
entitled to payment only for those services Contractor actually rendered. In the case of a
lump sum or unit price contract, Contractor shall not be entitled to any further payment
until the Construction Project has been completed. Upon completion of the Construction
Project, if the unpaid balance of the Contractor’s compensation exceeds the cost to the City
of completing the work, including all costs paid to any subcontractors or third parties
retained by the City to complete the Construction Project and all administrative costs
resulting from the termination (“City’s Cost for Completion”), such excess shall be paid to
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Construction Agreement for Rouse Ave Lot Entrance Widening Project
FY2020-2021
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the Contractor. If the City’s Cost for Completion exceeds the unpaid balance of the
Contractor’s compensation, then Contractor and its sureties shall be liable for and shall pay
the difference, plus interest at the rate applicable to court judgments, to the City.
c.Any termination provided for by this Section 12 shall be in addition to any
other remedies to which the City may be entitled under the law or at equity.
d.In the event of termination under this Section 12, Contractor shall, under no
circumstances, be entitled to claim or recover consequential, special, punitive, lost business
opportunity, lost productivity, field office overhead, general conditions costs, or lost profits
damages of any nature arising, or claimed to have arisen, as a result of the termination.
13.Termination for City’s Convenience:
a.Should conditions arise which, in the sole opinion and discretion of the City,
make it advisable to the City to cease work on the Construction Project, the City may
terminate this Agreement by written notice to Contractor (“Notice of Termination for
City’s Convenience”). The termination shall be effective in the manner specified in the
Notice of Termination for City’s Convenience and shall be without prejudice to any claims
that the City may otherwise have against Contractor.
b.Upon receipt of the Notice of Termination for City’s Convenience, unless
otherwise directed in the Notice, the Contractor shall immediately cease work on the
Construction Project, discontinue placing orders for materials, supplies, and equipment for
the Construction Project, and make every reasonable effort to cancel all existing orders or
contracts upon terms satisfactory to the City. Contractor shall do only such work as may
be necessary to preserve, protect, and maintain work already completed, in progress, or in
transit to the construction site.
c.In the event of a termination pursuant to this Section 13, Contractor is
entitled to payment only for those services Contractor actually rendered and materials
actually purchased or which Contractor has made obligations to purchase on or before the
receipt of the Notice of Termination for City’s Convenience, and reasonably incurred costs
for demobilization of Contractor’s and any subcontractor’s crews. It is agreed that any
materials that City is obligated to purchase from Contractor will remain the City’s sole
property.
d.The compensation described in Section 13(c) is the sole compensation due
to Contractor for its performance of this Agreement. Contractor shall, under no
circumstances, be entitled to claim or recover consequential, special, punitive, lost business
opportunity, lost productivity, field office overhead, general conditions costs, or lost profits
damages of any nature arising, or claimed to have arisen, as a result of the termination.
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14.Limitation on Contractor’s Damages; Time for Asserting Claim:
a.In the event of a claim for damages by Contractor under this Agreement,
Contractor’s damages shall be limited to contract damages and Contractor hereby expressly
waives any right to claim or recover consequential, special, punitive, lost business
opportunity, lost productivity, field office overhead, general conditions costs, or lost profits
damages of any nature or kind.
b.In the event Contractor wants to assert a claim for damages of any kind or
nature, Contractor shall provide City with written notice of its claim, the facts and
circumstances surrounding and giving rise to the claim, and the total amount of damages
sought by the claim, within ten (10) days of the facts and circumstances giving rise to the
claim. In the event Contractor fails to provide such notice, Contractor shall waive all rights
to assert such claim.
15.Representatives and Notices:
a.City’s Representative: The City’s Representative for the purpose of this
Agreement shall be Ryan Tucker, Parking Enforcement Officer I (rtucker@bozeman.net;
406-579-8346) or such other individual as City shall designate in writing. Whenever
approval or authorization from or communication or submission to City is required by this
Agreement, such communication or submission shall be directed to the City’s
Representative and approvals or authorizations shall be issued only by such Representative;
provided, however, that in exigent circumstances when City’s Representative is not
available, Contractor may direct its communication or submission to other designated City
personnel or agents and may receive approvals or authorization from such persons.
b.Contractor’s Representative: The Contractor’s Representative for the
purpose of this Agreement shall be Justin Lammle,
(justin.altitudecontracting@outlook.com; 406-451-8062) or such other individual as
Contractor shall designate in writing. Whenever direction to or communication with
Contractor is required by this Agreement, such direction or communication shall be
directed to Contractor’s Representative; provided, however, that in exigent circumstances
when Contractor’s Representative is not available, City may direct its direction or
communication to other designated Contractor personnel or agents.
c.Notices:All notices required by this Agreement shall be in writing
and shall be provided to the Representatives named in this Section. Notices shall be
deemed given when delivered, if delivered by courier to Party’s address shown above
during normal business hours of the recipient; or when sent, if sent by email or fax (with a
successful transmission report) to the email address or fax number provided by the Party’s
Representative; or on the fifth business day following mailing, if mailed by ordinary mail
to the address shown above, postage prepaid.
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16.Locating Underground Facilities: Contractor shall be responsible for obtaining
and determining the location of any underground facilities, including but not limited to, the
location of any pipelines or utility supply, delivery, or service lines in accordance with the
provisions of §69-4-501, et seq., Montana Code Annotated (MCA). Contractor shall make every
effort to avoid damage to underground facilities and shall be solely responsible for any damage
that may occur. If City personnel assume responsibility for locating any underground facilities,
this fact shall be noted in writing prior to commencement of such location work.
17.Permits: Contractor shall provide all notices, comply with all applicable laws,
ordinances, rules, and regulations, obtain all necessary permits, licenses, including a City of
Bozeman business license, and inspections from applicable governmental authorities, pay all fees
and charges in connection therewith, and perform all surveys and locations necessary for the timely
completion of the Construction Project.
18.Ownership of Documents; Indemnification: All plans, designs, drawings,
specifications, documents, sample results and data, in whatever medium or format, originated or
prepared by or for Contractor in contemplation of, or in the course of, or as a result of this
Agreement or work on the Construction Project, shall be promptly furnished to the City (“City
Documents and Information”). All City Documents and Information shall be the exclusive
property of the City and shall be deemed to be works-for-hire. Contractor hereby assigns all right,
title, and interest in and to the City Documents and Information, including but not limited to, all
copyright and patent rights in and to the City Documents and Information. Neither party grants to
the other any express or implied licenses under any patents, copyrights, trademarks, or other
intellectual property rights, except to the extent necessary to complete its obligations to the other
under this Agreement.
19.Laws and Regulations: Contractor shall comply fully with all applicable state and
federal laws, regulations, and municipal ordinances including, but not limited to, all workers’
compensation laws, all environmental laws including, but not limited to, the generation and
disposal of hazardous waste, the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA), the safety rules,
codes, and provisions of the Montana Safety Act in Title 50, Chapter 71, MCA, all applicable City,
County, and State building and electrical codes, the Americans with Disabilities Act, and all non-
discrimination, affirmative action, and utilization of minority and small business statutes and
regulations.
20.Nondiscrimination and Equal Pay: The Contractor agrees that all hiring by
Contractor of persons performing this Agreement shall be on the basis of merit and qualifications.
The Contractor will have a policy to provide equal employment opportunity in accordance with all
applicable state and federal anti-discrimination laws, regulations, and contracts. The Contractor
will not refuse employment to a person, bar a person from employment, or discriminate against a
person in compensation or in a term, condition, or privilege of employment because of race, color,
religion, creed, political ideas, sex, age, marital status, national origin, actual or perceived sexual
orientation, gender identity, physical or mental disability, except when the reasonable demands of
the position require an age, physical or mental disability, marital status or sex distinction. The
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Contractor shall be subject to and comply with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964; Section
140, Title 2, United States Code, and all regulations promulgated thereunder.
Contractor represents it is, and for the term of this Agreement will be, in compliance with
the requirements of the Equal Pay Act of 1963 and Section 39-3-104, MCA (the Montana Equal
Pay Act). Contractor must report to the City any violations of the Montana Equal Pay Act that
Contractor has been found guilty of within 60 days of such finding for violations occurring during
the term of this Agreement.
Contractor shall require these nondiscrimination terms of its subcontractors providing
services under this Agreement.
21.Intoxicants; DOT Drug and Alcohol Regulations: Contractor shall not permit or
suffer the introduction or use of any intoxicants, including alcohol or illegal drugs, upon the site
of the Construction Project. Contractor acknowledges it is aware of and shall comply with its
responsibilities and obligations under the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) regulations
governing anti-drug and alcohol misuse prevention plans and related testing. City shall have the
right to request proof of such compliance and Contractor shall be obligated to furnish such proof.
The Contractor shall be responsible for instructing and training the Contractor's employees
and agents in proper and specified work methods and procedures. The Contractor shall provide
continuous inspection and supervision of the work performed. The Contractor is responsible for
instructing its employees and agents in safe work practices.
22.Labor Relations:
a.In the event that, during the term of this Agreement and throughout the
course of Contractor’s performance of the Construction Project, any labor problems or
disputes of any type arise or materialize which in turn cause any work on the Construction
Project to cease for any period of time, Contractor specifically agrees to take immediate
steps, at its own expense and without expectation of reimbursement from City, to alleviate
or resolve all such labor problems or disputes. The specific steps Contractor shall take to
resume work on the Construction Project shall be left to the discretion of Contractor;
provided, however, that Contractor shall bear all costs of any related legal action.
Contractor shall provide immediate relief to the City so as to permit the work on the
Construction Project to resume and be completed within the time frames set forth in the
Construction Schedule at no additional cost to City.
b.Contractor shall indemnify, defend, and hold the City harmless from any
and all claims, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and liabilities arising out of, resulting
from, or occurring in connection with any labor problems or disputes or any delays or
stoppages of work associated with such problems or disputes.
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23.Subcontractors:
a.Contractor may employ subcontractors for any work on the Construction
Project. Contractor shall provide City with a list of all subcontractors employed.
b.Contractor remains fully responsible for the acts and omissions of any
subcontractor, just as Contractor is for its own acts and omissions, and Contractor shall
remain fully responsible and liable for the timely completion of the Construction Project.
c.Contractor is solely liable for any and all payments to subcontractors.
Contractor shall hold all payments received from the City in trust for the benefit of
subcontractors, and all such payments shall be used to satisfy obligations of the
Construction Project before being used for any other purpose. Contractor shall make any
payments due to any subcontractor within seven (7) days of Contractor’s receipt of
payment, including a proportional part of the retainage Contractor has received from the
City. In the event of a dispute regarding any subcontractor’s invoice, Contractor shall
promptly pay the undisputed amount to the subcontractor and notify the subcontractor in
writing of the amount in dispute and the reasons for the dispute. Any withholding of
payment must comply with the requirements of §28-2-2103, MCA. In the event Contractor
is unwilling or unable to make timely and proper payment to any subcontractor, City may
elect to withhold any payment otherwise due to Contractor and upon seven (7) days’
written notice to Contractor, may pay subcontractor by direct or joint payment.
24.Indebtedness and Liens: Before City may make any final payment to Contractor,
Contractor shall furnish City with satisfactory proof that there are no outstanding debts or liens in
connection with the Construction Project. If the Contractor allows any indebtedness to accrue to
subcontractors or others during the progress of the work, and fails to pay or discharge the same
within five (5) days after demand, then City may either withhold any money due to Contractor
until such indebtedness is paid or apply the same towards the discharge of the indebtedness. If
any lien or claim is filed or made by any subcontractor, material supplier, or any other person, the
Contractor shall immediately notify the City and shall cause the same to be discharged of record
within thirty (30) days after its filing.
25.Hazard Communication: Contractor shall comply with all hazard communication
requirements dictated by the Environmental Protection Agency, the Montana Department of
Agriculture, OSHA, Hazard Communications Standard, 29 CFR 1910.1200, and applicable City
ordinances. Contractor shall supply a chemical list, the associated material safety data sheets
(MSDS), and other pertinent health exposure data for chemicals that the Contractor’s,
subcontractor’s or the City’s employees may be exposed to while working on City property during
the course of the Construction Project. One copy of this documentation must be delivered to City
to the attention of the City’s Representative. This documentation must be delivered before work
involving these chemicals may commence.
26.Accounts and Records: During the term of this Agreement and for two (2) years
following the City’s final acceptance of the Construction Project, Contractor shall maintain
accounts and records related to the Construction Project. Upon reasonable notice, City shall have
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the right to inspect all such accounts and records, including but not limited to, Contractor’s records,
books, correspondence, instructions, drawings, specifications, field and site notes, receipts,
invoices, bills, contracts, or other documents relating to the Construction Project.
27.Indemnification; Insurance; Bonds:
a.Contractor agrees to release, defend, indemnify, and hold harmless the City,
its agents, representatives, employees, and officers (collectively referred to for purposes of
this Section as the City) from and against any and all claims, demands, actions, fees and
costs (including attorney’s fees and the costs and fees of and expert witness and
consultants), losses, expenses, liabilities (including liability where activity is inherently or
intrinsically dangerous) or damages of whatever kind or nature connected therewith and
without limit and without regard to the cause or causes thereof or the negligence of any
party or parties that may be asserted against, recovered from or suffered by the City
occasioned by, growing or arising out of or resulting from or in any way related to: (i) the
negligent, reckless, or intentional misconduct of the Contractor; or (ii) any negligent,
reckless, or intentional misconduct of any of the Contractor’s agents.
b.Such obligations shall not be construed to negate, abridge, or reduce other
rights or obligations of indemnity that would otherwise exist. The indemnification
obligations of this Section must not be construed to negate, abridge, or reduce any
common-law or statutory rights of the indemnitee(s) which would otherwise exist as to
such indemnitee(s).
c.Contractor’s indemnity under this Section shall be without regard to and
without any right to contribution from any insurance maintained by City.
d.Should the City be required to bring an action against the Contractor to
assert its right to defense or indemnification under this Agreement or under the
Contractor’s applicable insurance policies required below the City shall be entitled to
recover reasonable costs and attorney fees incurred in asserting its right to indemnification
or defense but only if a court of competent jurisdiction determines the Contractor was
obligated to defend the claim(s) or was obligated to indemnify the City for a claim(s) or
any portion(s) thereof.
e.In the event of an action filed against the City resulting from the City’s
performance under this Agreement, the City may elect to represent itself and incur all costs
and expenses of suit.
f.Contractor also waives any and all claims and recourse against the City,
including the right of contribution for loss or damage to person or property arising from,
growing out of, or in any way connected with or incident to the performance of this
Agreement except “responsibility for [City’s] own fraud, for willful injury to the person or
property of another, or for violation of law, whether willful or negligent” as per 28-2-702,
MCA.
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g.These obligations shall survive termination of this Agreement and the
services performed hereunder.
h.In addition to and independent from the above, Contractor shall at
Contractor’s expense secure insurance coverage through an insurance company or
companies duly licensed and authorized to conduct insurance business in Montana which
insures the liabilities and obligations specifically assumed by the Contractor in this Section.
The insurance coverage shall not contain any exclusion for liabilities specifically assumed
by the Contractor in subsection (a) of this Section. The insurance shall cover and apply to
all claims, demands, suits, damages, losses, and expenses that may be asserted or claimed
against, recovered from, or suffered by the City without limit and without regard to the
cause therefore and which is acceptable to the City. Contractor shall furnish to the City an
accompanying certificate of insurance and accompanying endorsements in amounts not
less than as shown below:
Workers’ Compensation – not less than statutory limits;
Employers’ Liability - $1,000,000 per occurrence; $2,000,000 annual aggregate;
Commercial General Liability - $1,000,000 per occurrence; $2,000,000 annual
aggregate;
Products and Completed Operations – $1,000,000;
Automobile Liability - $1,000,000 property damage/bodily injury; $2,000,000
annual aggregate (all owned, hired, non-owned vehicles);
Builder’s Risk/Property Insurance at least as broad as that provided by the ISO
special causes of loss form (CP10 30) naming at a minimum the City in an
amount equal to greater of Contractor’s compensation or full replacement value of
the work (covering at a minimum all work, buildings, materials and equipment,
whether on site or in transit, loss due to fire, lightening, theft, vandalism,
malicious mischief, earthquake, collapse, debris removal, demolition occasioned
by enforcement of laws, water damage, flood if site within a flood plain, repair or
replacement costs, testing and start-up costs) on an all risk coverage basis. This
insurance must include waivers of subrogation between the City and Contractor to
the extent that damage to the Construction Project or City Hall is covered by other
insurance;
Owner’s and Contractor’s Protective Liability: one policy designating the City
(including its agents, representatives, employees, and officers) as the insured and
another independent policy designated the City’s Representative (including its
consultants, consultants, agents and employees) as the insured on the declarations
with both policies covering: (i) operations performed by the Contractor under this
Agreement for the City; and (ii) the City’s and City’s Representatives acts or
omissions, including negligent acts, in connection with its general supervision of
the work of the Contractor’s and its subcontractors - $1,000,000 per occurrence;
$2,000,000 aggregate;
Contractual Liability Insurance (covering the Contractor’s indemnity
obligations described in this Agreement) - $1,000,000 per occurrence $2,000,000
aggregate
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The amounts of insurance provided shall be exclusive of defense costs. The City of
Bozeman shall be endorsed as an additional or named insured on a primary non-
contributory basis on both the Commercial General and Automobile Liability policies. The
insurance and required endorsements must be in a form suitable to City and shall include
no less than a thirty (30) day notice of cancellation or non-renewal. Contractor shall notify
City within two (2) business days of Contractor’s receipt of notice that any required
insurance coverage will be terminated or Contractor’s decision to terminate any required
insurance coverage for any reason.
The City must approve all insurance coverage and endorsements prior to the
Contractor commencing work.
i.Pursuant to the City’s authority provided for in 18-2-201(4), the Contractor
shall not be required to provide bonds as required by 18-2-201(1) under this Agreement.
28.Taxes: Contractor is obligated to pay all taxes of any kind or nature and make all
appropriate employee withholdings. Contractor understands that all contractors or subcontractors
working on a publicly funded project are required to pay or have withheld from earnings a license
fee of one percent (1%) of the gross contract price if the gross contract price is Five Thousand
Dollars ($5,000) or more. This license fee is paid to the Montana Department of Revenue.
29.Dispute Resolution:
a.Any claim, controversy, or dispute between the parties, their agents,
employees, or representatives shall be resolved first by negotiation between senior-level
personnel from each party duly authorized to execute settlement agreements. Upon mutual
agreement of the parties, the parties may invite an independent, disinterested mediator to
assist in the negotiated settlement discussions.
b.If the parties are unable to resolve the dispute within thirty (30) days from
the date the dispute was first raised, then such dispute shall be resolved in a court of
competent jurisdiction in compliance with the Applicable Law provisions of this
Agreement.
30.Survival: Contractor’s indemnification and warranty obligations shall survive the
termination or expiration of this Agreement for the maximum period allowed under applicable
law.
31.Headings: The headings used in this Agreement are for convenience only and are
not be construed as a part of the Agreement or as a limitation on the scope of the particular
paragraphs to which they refer.
32.Waiver: A waiver by City of any default or breach by Contractor of any covenants,
terms, or conditions of this Agreement does not limit City’s right to enforce such covenants, terms,
or conditions or to pursue City’s rights in the event of any subsequent default or breach.
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33.Attorney’s Fees and Costs: In the event it becomes necessary for either Party to
retain an attorney to enforce any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement or to give any notice
required herein, then the prevailing Party or the Party giving notice shall be entitled to reasonable
attorney's fees and costs, including fees, salary, and costs of in-house counsel including the City
Attorney’s Office staff.
34.Severability: If any portion of this Agreement is held to be void or unenforceable,
the balance thereof shall continue in effect.
35.Applicable Law: The parties agree that this Agreement is governed in all respects
by the laws of the State of Montana.
36.Binding Effect: This Agreement is binding upon and inures to the benefit of the
heirs, legal representatives, successors, and assigns of the parties.
37.Amendments: This Agreement may not be modified, amended, or changed in any
respect except by a written document signed by all parties.
38.No Third-Party Beneficiary: This Agreement is for the exclusive benefit of the
parties, does not constitute a third-party beneficiary agreement, and may not be relied upon or
enforced by a third party.
38.Counterparts: This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, which together
constitute one instrument.
39.Assignment: Contractor may not assign this Agreement in whole or in part without
the prior written consent of the City. No assignment will relieve Contractor of its responsibility
for the performance of the Agreement and the completion of the Construction Project. Contractor
may not assign to any third party other than Contractor’s subcontractors on the Construction
Project, the right to receive monies due from City without the prior written consent of City.
40.Authority: Each party represents that it has full power and authority to enter into
and perform this Agreement and the person signing this Agreement on behalf of each party has
been properly authorized and empowered to sign this Agreement.
41.Independent Contractor: The parties agree and acknowledge that in the
performance of this Agreement and the completion of the Construction Project, Contractor shall
render services as an independent contractor and not as the agent, representative, subcontractor, or
employee of the City. The parties further agree that all individuals and companies retained by
Contractor at all times will be considered the agents, employees, or independent contractors of
Contractor and at no time will they be the employees, agents, or representatives of the City.
42.Integration: This Agreement and all Exhibits attached hereto constitute the entire
agreement of the parties. Covenants or representations not contained therein or made a part thereof
by reference, are not binding upon the parties. There are no understandings between the parties
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other than as set forth in this Agreement. All communications, either verbal or written, made prior
to the date of this Agreement are hereby abrogated and withdrawn unless specifically made a part
of this Agreement by reference.
43.Consent to Electronic Signatures: The Parties have consented to execute this
Agreement electronically in conformance with the Montana Uniform Electronic Transactions Act,
Title 30, Chapter 18, Part 1, MCA.
**** END OF AGREEMENT EXCEPT FOR SIGNATURES ****
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Contractor and City have caused this Agreement to be
executed, effective on the date written above, and intend to be legally bound thereby.
CITY OF BOZEMAN, MONTANA ALTITUDE CONTRACTING LLC
By: _______________________________By:
Jeff Mihelich, City Manager Justin Lammle, Owner
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
By: _______________________________
Greg Sullivan, City Attorney
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Memorandum
REPORT TO:City Commission
FROM:Bob Murray, Project Engineer
Shawn Kohtz, City Engineer
SUBJECT:Authorize City Manager to sign the Professional Services Agreement with
DOWL, LLC for the Riverside Lift Station and Force Main Project.
MEETING DATE:July 25, 2023
AGENDA ITEM TYPE:Agreement - Legal
RECOMMENDATION:Authorize City Manager to sign the Professional Services Agreement with
DOWL, LLC for the Riverside Lift Station and Force Main Project.
STRATEGIC PLAN:4.3 Strategic Infrastructure Choices: Prioritize long-term investment and
maintenance for existing and new infrastructure.
BACKGROUND:Attached is a copy of the Professional Services Agreement (PSA) with DOWL,
LLC for the Riverside Lift Station and Force Main Project. The document is in
the City’s standard PSA format.
These services were procured through the City’s consultant selection
process. A Request for Proposals was published in the Bozeman Daily
Chronicle on August 28th and September 11st 2022, with the proposals
being due on September 16th. Proposals were received from 2 firms on the
project which were distributed to a selection committee of 3 city employees.
The written proposals were scored by the selection committee and DOWL
was selected the most qualified to complete the project.
The current contract is for the predesign services only. In this phase, the
appropriate location for the lift station and the route of the force main will
be determined including the river crossing evaluation and analysis.
Surveying, geotechnical investigation and some permitting will also be
completed at this time. Once this phase is complete and accepted, an
amendment will be negotiated to add the design phase services. This work
is pursuant to the annexation agreement with the Riverside Community.
That agreement stipulated that the City would complete the installation of a
new lift station and force main to convey wastewater from the subdivision to
the water reclamation facility, and that those cost would be reimbursed
through the establishment of a Special Improvement District.
UNRESOLVED ISSUES:None
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ALTERNATIVES:As suggested by the City Commission.
FISCAL EFFECTS:$148,832 to be paid from the Wastewater Fund (WW133). The current CIP
has this project budgeted at $2,500,000 in FY24 and $500,000 in FY25. All
project expenditures will be reimbursed by the Riverside Subdivision
property owners through creation of a Special Improvement District per the
Riverside Annexation Agreement.
Attachments:
Riverside Lift Station and Force Main Professional Services
Agreement.pdf
Riverside Annexation Resolution.pdf
Report compiled on: July 11, 2023
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Memorandum
REPORT TO:City Commission
FROM:Sarah Rosenberg, Associate Planner
Brian Krueger, Development Review Manager
Erin George, Deputy Director of Community Development
Anna Bentley, Director of Community Development
SUBJECT:Authorize the City Manager to sign a Professional Services Agreement (PSA)
with Richard Brown for Fred Willson Multiple Property Documentation
Historical Research Services
MEETING DATE:July 25, 2023
AGENDA ITEM TYPE:Agreement - Vendor/Contract
RECOMMENDATION:Authorize the City Manager to sign professional service agreement (PSA)
with Richard Brown for Fred Willson Multiple Property Documentation
Historical Research Services.
STRATEGIC PLAN:1.1 Outreach: Continue to strengthen and innovate in how we deliver
information to the community and our partners.
BACKGROUND:The City of Bozeman received a grant from the Mountain History Foundation
for $6000 to begin documenting buildings designed by Fred Willson. A
Multiple Property Documentation presents historic context, property types,
and evaluation for properties that have a common thematic history. In order
to use the grant funds within the one year window, the city is seeking to hire
Richard Brown, a local historian who has research findings on Fred Willson.
The $3000 as part of the PSA will be used to compensate him for his
research. This PSA will be completed by May 2024.
UNRESOLVED ISSUES:None at this time.
ALTERNATIVES:As suggested by the City Commission
FISCAL EFFECTS:Cost of this professional services agreement is $3000
Attachments:
RBrown_PSA_Signed.pdf
Report compiled on: July 12, 2023
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Memorandum
REPORT TO:City Commission
FROM:Kellen Gamradt, Engineer II
Shawn Kohtz, City Engineer
SUBJECT:Authorize the City Manager to sign amendment No. 1 to the professional
services agreement for the Field Survey Term Contract with Sanderson
Stewart, to facilitate design of upcoming capital improvements projects
MEETING DATE:July 25, 2023
AGENDA ITEM TYPE:Agreement - Vendor/Contract
RECOMMENDATION:Approve and authorize the City Manager to sign amendment No. 1 to the
professional services agreement for the field survey term contract with
Sanderson Stewart to facilitate design of upcoming capital improvements
project
STRATEGIC PLAN:2.2 Infrastructure Investments: Strategically invest in infrastructure as a
mechanism to encourage economic development.
BACKGROUND:
Attached is a copy of the contract amendment with Sanderson Stewart. This
amendment will add survey of South Black Avenue, Cypress Street area, and
Tschache Lane as described in the attached scope of work and payment
schedule. These surveys will be used for the design of upcoming capital
improvements projects and will add work to our existing survey contract.
Engineering staff have reviewed the amendment and found it to be
commensurate with the work involved.
UNRESOLVED ISSUES:None
ALTERNATIVES:As suggested by the commission
FISCAL EFFECTS:
If approved, this amendment will increase the fee by $45,250.00 from
$43,031.50 to $96,048.50. This will be paid for with capital improvements
funding from the associated water (W04), wastewater (W08), and street
reconstruction (SCR28) funds
Attachments:
22- Professional Services Agreement - Sanderson Stewart -
104
Capital Improvements Project Field Study.pdf
PSA Amendment No 1 (002)-FULL AGREEMENT.pdf
Report compiled on: July 10, 2023
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PROFESSIONAL SERVICES AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is made and entered into this _____ day of ____________, 202__
(“Effective Date”), by and between the CITY OF BOZEMAN, MONTANA, a self-governing
municipal corporation organized and existing under its Charter and the laws of the State of Montana,
121 North Rouse Street, Bozeman, Montana, with a mailing address of PO Box 1230, Bozeman, MT
59771, hereinafter referred to as “City,” and, Sanderson Stewart, 106 E Babcock St, Suite L1,
Bozeman, MT 59715, hereinafter referred to as “Contractor.” The City and Contractor may be
referred to individually as “Party” and collectively as “Parties.”
In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the receipt and
sufficiency whereof being hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Purpose: City agrees to enter this Agreement with Contractor to perform for City
services described in the Scope of Services attached hereto as Exhibit A and by this reference made
a part hereof.
2. Term/Effective Date: This Agreement is effective upon the Effective Date and will
expire on the __30_ day of ___June_, 2025, unless earlier terminated in accordance with this
Agreement.
3. Scope of Services: Contractor will perform the work and provide the services in
accordance with the requirements of the Scope of Services. For conflicts between this Agreement and
the Scope of Services, unless specifically provided otherwise, the Agreement governs.
4. Payment: City agrees to pay Contractor the amount specified in the Scope of
Services. Any alteration or deviation from the described services that involves additional costs above
the Agreement amount will be performed by Contractor after written request by the City, and will
become an additional charge over and above the amount listed in the Scope of Services. The City
must agree in writing upon any additional charges.
5. Contractor’s Representations: To induce City to enter into this Agreement,
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Contractor makes the following representations:
a. Contractor has familiarized itself with the nature and extent of this Agreement, the
Scope of Services, and with all local conditions and federal, state and local laws, ordinances, rules,
and regulations that in any manner may affect cost, progress or performance of the Scope of Services.
b. Contractor represents and warrants to City that it has the experience and ability to
perform the services required by this Agreement; that it will perform the services in a professional,
competent and timely manner and with diligence and skill; that it has the power to enter into and
perform this Agreement and grant the rights granted in it; and that its performance of this Agreement
shall not infringe upon or violate the rights of any third party, whether rights of copyright, trademark,
privacy, publicity, libel, slander or any other rights of any nature whatsoever, or violate any federal,
state and municipal laws. The City will not determine or exercise control as to general procedures or
formats necessary to have these services meet this warranty.
6. Independent Contractor Status/Labor Relations: The parties agree that Contractor
is an independent contractor for purposes of this Agreement and is not to be considered an employee
of the City for any purpose. Contractor is not subject to the terms and provisions of the City’s
personnel policies handbook and may not be considered a City employee for workers’ compensation
or any other purpose. Contractor is not authorized to represent the City or otherwise bind the City in
any dealings between Contractor and any third parties.
Contractor shall comply with the applicable requirements of the Workers’ Compensation Act,
Title 39, Chapter 71, Montana Code Annotated (MCA), and the Occupational Disease Act of
Montana, Title 39, Chapter 71, MCA. Contractor shall maintain workers’ compensation coverage for
all members and employees of Contractor’s business, except for those members who are exempted
by law.
Contractor shall furnish the City with copies showing one of the following: (1) a binder for
workers’ compensation coverage by an insurer licensed and authorized to provide workers’
compensation insurance in the State of Montana; or (2) proof of exemption from workers’
compensation granted by law for independent contractors.
In the event that, during the term of this Agreement, any labor problems or disputes of any
type arise or materialize which in turn cause any services to cease for any period of time, Contractor
specifically agrees to take immediate steps, at its own expense and without expectation of
reimbursement from City, to alleviate or resolve all such labor problems or disputes. The specific
steps Contractor shall take shall be left to the discretion of Contractor; provided, however, that
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Contractor shall bear all costs of any related legal action. Contractor shall provide immediate relief
to the City so as to permit the services to continue at no additional cost to City.
Contractor shall indemnify, defend, and hold the City harmless from any and all claims,
demands, costs, expenses, damages, and liabilities arising out of, resulting from, or occurring in
connection with any labor problems or disputes or any delays or stoppages of work associated with
such problems or disputes.
7. Indemnity/Waiver of Claims/Insurance: For other than professional services
rendered, to the fullest extent permitted by law, Contractor agrees to release, defend, indemnify, and
hold harmless the City, its agents, representatives, employees, and officers (collectively referred to
for purposes of this Section as the City) from and against any and all claims, demands, actions, fees
and costs (including attorney’s fees and the costs and fees of expert witness and consultants), losses,
expenses, liabilities (including liability where activity is inherently or intrinsically dangerous) or
damages of whatever kind or nature connected therewith and without limit and without regard to the
cause or causes thereof or the negligence of any party or parties that may be asserted against,
recovered from or suffered by the City occasioned by, growing or arising out of or resulting from or
in any way related to: (i) the negligent, reckless, or intentional misconduct of the Contractor; or (ii)
any negligent, reckless, or intentional misconduct of any of the Contractor’s agents.
For the professional services rendered, to the fullest extent permitted by law, Contractor
agrees to indemnify and hold the City harmless against claims, demands, suits, damages, losses, and
expenses, including reasonable defense attorney fees, to the extent caused by the negligence or
intentional misconduct of the Contractor or Contractor’s agents or employees.
Such obligations shall not be construed to negate, abridge, or reduce other rights or obligations
of indemnity that would otherwise exist. The indemnification obligations of this Section must not be
construed to negate, abridge, or reduce any common-law or statutory rights of the City as
indemnitee(s) which would otherwise exist as to such indemnitee(s).
Contractor’s indemnity under this Section shall be without regard to and without any right to
contribution from any insurance maintained by City.
Should the City be required to bring an action against the Contractor to assert its right to
defense or indemnification under this Agreement or under the Contractor’s applicable insurance
policies required below, the City shall be entitled to recover reasonable costs and attorney fees
incurred in asserting its right to indemnification or defense but only if a court of competent
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jurisdiction determines the Contractor was obligated to defend the claim(s) or was obligated to
indemnify the City for a claim(s) or any portion(s) thereof.
In the event of an action filed against the City resulting from the City’s performance under
this Agreement, the City may elect to represent itself and incur all costs and expenses of suit.
Contractor also waives any and all claims and recourse against the City, including the right of
contribution for loss or damage to person or property arising from, growing out of, or in any way
connected with or incident to the performance of this Agreement except “responsibility for [City’s]
own fraud, for willful injury to the person or property of another, or for violation of law, whether
willful or negligent” as per 28-2-702, MCA.
These obligations shall survive termination of this Agreement and the services performed
hereunder.
In addition to and independent from the above, Contractor shall at Contractor’s expense secure
insurance coverage through an insurance company or companies duly licensed and authorized to
conduct insurance business in Montana which insures the liabilities and obligations specifically
assumed by the Contractor in this Section. The insurance coverage shall not contain any exclusion
for liabilities specifically assumed by the Contractor in this Section.
The insurance shall cover and apply to all claims, demands, suits, damages, losses, and
expenses that may be asserted or claimed against, recovered from, or suffered by the City without
limit and without regard to the cause therefore and which is acceptable to the City. Contractor shall
furnish to the City an accompanying certificate of insurance and accompanying endorsements in
amounts not less than as follows:
Workers’ Compensation – statutory;
Employers’ Liability - $1,000,000 per occurrence; $2,000,000 annual aggregate;
Commercial General Liability - $1,000,000 per occurrence; $2,000,000 annual
aggregate;
Automobile Liability - $1,000,000 property damage/bodily injury per accident; and
Professional Liability - $1,000,000 per claim; $2,000,000 annual aggregate.
The above amounts shall be exclusive of defense costs. The City shall be endorsed as an
additional or named insured on a primary non-contributory basis on the Commercial General,
Employer’s Liability, and Automobile Liability policies. The insurance and required endorsements
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must be in a form suitable to City and shall include no less than a thirty (30) day notice of cancellation
or non-renewal. Contractor shall notify City within two (2) business days of Contractor’s receipt of
notice that any required insurance coverage will be terminated or Contractor’s decision to terminate
any required insurance coverage for any reason.
The City must approve all insurance coverage and endorsements prior to the Contractor
commencing work.
8. Termination for Contractor’s Fault:
a. If Contractor refuses or fails to timely do the work, or any part thereof, or fails
to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement, or otherwise breaches any terms or
conditions of this Agreement, the City may, by written notice, terminate this Agreement and
the Contractor’s right to proceed with all or any part of the work (“Termination Notice Due
to Contractor’s Fault”). The City may then take over the work and complete it, either with its
own resources or by re-letting the contract to any other third party.
b. In the event of a termination pursuant to this Section 8, Contractor shall be
entitled to payment only for those services Contractor actually rendered.
c. Any termination provided for by this Section 8 shall be in addition to any other
remedies to which the City may be entitled under the law or at equity.
d. In the event of termination under this Section 8, Contractor shall, under no
circumstances, be entitled to claim or recover consequential, special, punitive, lost business
opportunity, lost productivity, field office overhead, general conditions costs, or lost profits
damages of any nature arising, or claimed to have arisen, as a result of the termination.
9. Termination for City’s Convenience:
a. Should conditions arise which, in the sole opinion and discretion of the City,
make it advisable to the City to cease performance under this Agreement, the City may
terminate this Agreement by written notice to Contractor (“Notice of Termination for City’s
Convenience”). The termination shall be effective in the manner specified in the Notice of
Termination for City’s Convenience and shall be without prejudice to any claims that the City
may otherwise have against Contractor.
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b. Upon receipt of the Notice of Termination for City’s Convenience, unless
otherwise directed in the Notice, the Contractor shall immediately cease performance under
this Agreement and make every reasonable effort to refrain from continuing work, incurring
additional expenses or costs under this Agreement and shall immediately cancel all existing
orders or contracts upon terms satisfactory to the City. Contractor shall do only such work as
may be necessary to preserve, protect, and maintain work already completed or immediately
in progress.
c. In the event of a termination pursuant to this Section 9, Contractor is entitled
to payment only for those services Contractor actually rendered on or before the receipt of the
Notice of Termination for City’s Convenience.
d. The compensation described in Section 9(c) is the sole compensation due to
Contractor for its performance of this Agreement. Contractor shall, under no circumstances,
be entitled to claim or recover consequential, special, punitive, lost business opportunity, lost
productivity, field office overhead, general conditions costs, or lost profits damages of any
nature arising, or claimed to have arisen, as a result of the termination.
10. Limitation on Contractor’s Damages; Time for Asserting Claim:
a. In the event of a claim for damages by Contractor under this Agreement,
Contractor’s damages shall be limited to contract damages and Contractor hereby expressly
waives any right to claim or recover consequential, special, punitive, lost business
opportunity, lost productivity, field office overhead, general conditions costs, or lost profits
damages of any nature or kind.
b. In the event Contractor wants to assert a claim for damages of any kind or
nature, Contractor shall provide City with written notice of its claim, the facts and
circumstances surrounding and giving rise to the claim, and the total amount of damages
sought by the claim, within thirty (30) days of the facts and circumstances giving rise to the
claim. In the event Contractor fails to provide such notice, Contractor shall waive all rights
to assert such claim.
11. Representatives and Notices:
a. City’s Representative: The City’s Representative for the purpose of this
Agreement shall be ___Kellen Gamradt____ or such other individual as City shall designate
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in writing. Whenever approval or authorization from or communication or submission to City
is required by this Agreement, such communication or submission shall be directed to the
City’s Representative and approvals or authorizations shall be issued only by such
Representative; provided, however, that in exigent circumstances when City’s Representative
is not available, Contractor may direct its communication or submission to other designated
City personnel or agents as designated by the City in writing and may receive approvals or
authorization from such persons.
b. Contractor’s Representative: The Contractor’s Representative for the
purpose of this Agreement shall be ___Danielle Scharf, PE___ or such other individual as
Contractor shall designate in writing. Whenever direction to or communication with
Contractor is required by this Agreement, such direction or communication shall be directed
to Contractor’s Representative; provided, however, that in exigent circumstances when
Contractor’s Representative is not available, City may direct its direction or communication
to other designated Contractor personnel or agents.
c. Notices: All notices required by this Agreement shall be in writing and
shall be provided to the Representatives named in this Section. Notices shall be deemed given
when delivered, if delivered by courier to Party’s address shown above during normal business
hours of the recipient; or when sent, if sent by email or fax (with a successful transmission
report) to the email address or fax number provided by the Party’s Representative; or on the
fifth business day following mailing, if mailed by ordinary mail to the address shown above,
postage prepaid.
12. Permits: Contractor shall provide all notices, comply with all applicable laws,
ordinances, rules, and regulations, obtain all necessary permits, licenses, including a City of Bozeman
business license, and inspections from applicable governmental authorities, and pay all fees and
charges in connection therewith.
13 Laws and Regulations: Contractor shall comply fully with all applicable state and
federal laws, regulations, and municipal ordinances including, but not limited to, all workers’
compensation laws, all environmental laws including, but not limited to, the generation and disposal
of hazardous waste, the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA), the safety rules, codes, and
provisions of the Montana Safety Act in Title 50, Chapter 71, MCA, all applicable City, County, and
State building and electrical codes, the Americans with Disabilities Act, and all non-discrimination,
affirmative action, and utilization of minority and small business statutes and regulations.
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14. Nondiscrimination and Equal Pay: The Contractor agrees that all hiring by
Contractor of persons performing this Agreement shall be on the basis of merit and qualifications.
The Contractor will have a policy to provide equal employment opportunity in accordance with all
applicable state and federal anti-discrimination laws, regulations, and contracts. The Contractor will
not refuse employment to a person, bar a person from employment, or discriminate against a person
in compensation or in a term, condition, or privilege of employment because of race, color, religion,
creed, political ideas, sex, age, marital status, national origin, actual or perceived sexual orientation,
gender identity, physical or mental disability, except when the reasonable demands of the position
require an age, physical or mental disability, marital status or sex distinction. The Contractor shall
be subject to and comply with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964; Section 140, Title 2, United
States Code, and all regulations promulgated thereunder.
Contractor represents it is, and for the term of this Agreement will be, in compliance with the
requirements of the Equal Pay Act of 1963 and Section 39-3-104, MCA (the Montana Equal Pay Act).
Contractor must report to the City any violations of the Montana Equal Pay Act that Contractor has
been found guilty of within 60 days of such finding for violations occurring during the term of this
Agreement.
Contractor shall require these nondiscrimination terms of its subcontractors providing services
under this Agreement.
15. Intoxicants; DOT Drug and Alcohol Regulations/Safety and Training: Contractor
shall not permit or suffer the introduction or use of any intoxicants, including alcohol or illegal drugs,
by any employee or agent engaged in services to the City under this Agreement while on City property
or in the performance of any activities under this Agreement. Contractor acknowledges it is aware of
and shall comply with its responsibilities and obligations under the U.S. Department of Transportation
(DOT) regulations governing anti-drug and alcohol misuse prevention plans and related testing. City
shall have the right to request proof of such compliance and Contractor shall be obligated to furnish
such proof.
The Contractor shall be responsible for instructing and training the Contractor's employees
and agents in proper and specified work methods and procedures. The Contractor shall provide
continuous inspection and supervision of the work performed. The Contractor is responsible for
instructing its employees and agents in safe work practices.
16. Modification and Assignability: This Agreement may not be enlarged, modified or
altered except by written agreement signed by both parties hereto. The Contractor may not
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subcontract or assign Contractor’s rights, including the right to compensation or duties arising
hereunder, without the prior written consent of the City. Any subcontractor or assignee will be bound
by all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
17. Reports/Accountability/Public Information: Contractor agrees to develop and/or
provide documentation as requested by the City demonstrating Contractor’s compliance with the
requirements of this Agreement. Contractor shall allow the City, its auditors, and other persons
authorized by the City to inspect and copy its books and records for the purpose of verifying that the
reimbursement of monies distributed to Contractor pursuant to this Agreement was used in
compliance with this Agreement and all applicable provisions of federal, state, and local law. The
Contractor shall not issue any statements, releases or information for public dissemination without
prior approval of the City.
18. Non-Waiver: A waiver by either party of any default or breach by the other party of
any terms or conditions of this Agreement does not limit the other party’s right to enforce such term
or conditions or to pursue any available legal or equitable rights in the event of any subsequent default
or breach.
19. Attorney’s Fees and Costs: In the event it becomes necessary for either Party to
retain an attorney to enforce any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement or to give any notice
required herein, then the prevailing Party or the Party giving notice shall be entitled to reasonable
attorney's fees and costs, including fees, salary, and costs of in-house counsel including the City
Attorney’s Office staff.
20. Taxes: Contractor is obligated to pay all taxes of any kind or nature and make all
appropriate employee withholdings.
21. Dispute Resolution:
a. Any claim, controversy, or dispute between the parties, their agents,
employees, or representatives shall be resolved first by negotiation between senior-level
personnel from each party duly authorized to execute settlement agreements. Upon mutual
agreement of the parties, the parties may invite an independent, disinterested mediator to assist
in the negotiated settlement discussions.
b. If the parties are unable to resolve the dispute within thirty (30) days from the
date the dispute was first raised, then such dispute may only be resolved in a court of
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competent jurisdiction in compliance with the Applicable Law provisions of this Agreement.
22. Survival: Contractor’s indemnification shall survive the termination or expiration of
this Agreement for the maximum period allowed under applicable law.
23. Headings: The headings used in this Agreement are for convenience only and are not
be construed as a part of the Agreement or as a limitation on the scope of the particular paragraphs to
which they refer.
24. Severability: If any portion of this Agreement is held to be void or unenforceable, the
balance thereof shall continue in effect.
25. Applicable Law: The parties agree that this Agreement is governed in all respects by
the laws of the State of Montana.
26. Binding Effect: This Agreement is binding upon and inures to the benefit of the heirs,
legal representatives, successors, and assigns of the parties.
27. No Third-Party Beneficiary: This Agreement is for the exclusive benefit of the
parties, does not constitute a third-party beneficiary agreement, and may not be relied upon or
enforced by a third party.
28. Counterparts: This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, which together
constitute one instrument.
29. Integration: This Agreement and all Exhibits attached hereto constitute the entire
agreement of the parties. Covenants or representations not contained herein or made a part thereof
by reference, are not binding upon the parties. There are no understandings between the parties other
than as set forth in this Agreement. All communications, either verbal or written, made prior to the
date of this Agreement are hereby abrogated and withdrawn unless specifically made a part of this
Agreement by reference.
30. Consent to Electronic Signatures: The Parties have consented to execute this
Agreement electronically in conformance with the Montana Uniform Electronic Transactions Act,
Title 30, Chapter 18, Part 1, MCA.
31. Extensions: this Agreement may, upon mutual agreement, be extended for a period
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of two years by written agreement of the Parties. In no case, however, may this Agreement run longer
than ____06/30/2027____.
**** END OF AGREEMENT EXCEPT FOR SIGNATURES ****
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement the day and
year first above written or as recorded in an electronic signature.
CITY OF BOZEMAN, MONTANA ___Sanderson Stewart__________________
CONTRACTOR (Type Name Above)
By________________________________ By__________________________________
Jeff Mihelich, City Manager
Print Name: ___Danielle Scharf, PE_______
Print Title: _Principal/Region Manager___
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
By_______________________________
Greg Sullivan, Bozeman City Attorney
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Exhibit A - Scope of Work
The scope of work covered by this agreement is described hereafter:
The project consists of the preparation of a topographic survey of:
1. Bogert Place – E Story Street to S Church Avenue
2. West Story Street – S 8th Avenue to S 4th Avenue
3. South Black Avenue – E Babcock Street to E Story Street
See attached survey area exhibits.
These surveys will be used for the design of future capital improvement projects by the City of
Bozeman. The topographic survey will tie horizontally and vertically all surface improvements within
the right of way (i.e. curb, gutter, sidewalk, driveways, asphalt, trees, fences, signs, aboveground
utilities, and underground utilities marked by Montana One Call, etc.) Additionally, existing sanitary
sewer manholes, storm drain manholes and inlets, and water main valve boxes will be measured
vertically. Generally, the survey limits will be from back of walk to back of walk as noted on the
attached survey area exhibits including approximately 20 feet beyond curb returns on side street
intersections. Sanitary sewer, storm drain, and water alignments and associated measuredowns will
extend beyond the survey limits where needed.
The points will be surveyed using the Bozeman Low Distortion Projection. The Bozeman Low
Distortion Projection is based on a single parallel Lambert Conformal Conic Projection and the
North American Datum of 1983. A minimum of one project benchmark on the City of Bozeman
Datum on each block within the project area (Area) will be established.
Phase 100. Project Management & Coordination
Task 101. Prepare project scope of work and contracts.
Task 102. Project management, and coordination, and send weekly project
updates.
Phase 200. Pre-Survey Preparations & Research
Task 201. Montana One Call utility locates will be requested for public
underground utilities.
Task 202. Review existing City sanitary sewer, storm drain, and water
information utilizing the Bozeman GIS Infrastructure Viewer.
Phase 300. Survey Control
Task 301. Locate existing benchmarks from the Bozeman City Datum and
calibrate the vertical component of the survey to one point for each
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block within the survey areas. Additional control points will be set at
strategic locations as needed.
Phase 400. Topographic Survey
Task 401. Use robotic total station to survey ground points on all three areas.
Existing tree diameters will be estimated and labeled as deciduous or
coniferous but will not be identified by species.
Task 402. Survey field location of existing visible utilities as marked by Montana
One Call.
Task 403. Complete measuredowns on existing sanitary sewer manholes, storm
drain manholes and inlets, and water main valve boxes. Photographs
will be taken of each manhole within the project corridor.
Task 404. The completed topographic survey will undergo a quality process
review to check for consistency and completeness.
Phase 500. Draft Topo & Base Plan
Task 501. The surveyed data will be used to create an individual topographic
surface and 2D linework and labeling will be completed for all three
areas.
Task 502. Internal quality control review of all deliverables.
Task 503. The photographs taken of each manhole will be cataloged and
georeferenced for easy identification and location.
Task 504. Meet with the City to review the 90 percent plans prior to final
submittal.
Task 505. Incorporate the City’s comments into the plans.
Task 506. Coordinate electronic and hardcopy file delivery with the City. The file
delivery will contain a 24”x36” hard copy of the site map, copies of all
field notes and photographs, PDF copies of the site map, and all
AutoCAD project files and points files. There will be individual
AutoCAD and PDF files for each area. The AutoCAD files will be
compatible with AutoCAD Civil3D 2022.
Fixed Costs/Expenses: Survey Equipment at $15.00 /fieldwork hour
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City of Bozeman 2022 CIP Survey
Bogert Place, W Story Street, S Black Avenue
22166
LaborCategory Total PlanHours Total PlanBill Amt
Phase 100: Project Mgmt & Coordination
Principal 18.00 4,230.00
Professional Land Surveyor 18.00 2,250.00
Phase 200: Pre-Survey Prep & Research
Professional Land Surveyor 14.00 1,750.00
Phase 300: Survey Control
Staff Surveyor II 16.00 1,840.00
Phase 400: Topo Survey
Staff Surveyor II 132.00 15,180.00
Phase 500: Draft Topo & Base Plan
Professional Land Surveyor 128.00 16,000.00
Senior Professional Land Surveyor 4.00 700.00
Subtotal 330.00 41,950.00
Expenses 1,500.00
Total for Data Collection, Topo & Site Survey 330.00 43,450.00
Total Acres Total Cost
6.20 43,450.00
43,450.00
Summary of 2022 CIP Survey Services
1 - Bogert Place, W Story Street, S Black Ave
Total Project Cost
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First Amendment to Professional Services Agreement for Field Survey Term Contract
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FIRST AMENDMENT TO PROFESSIONAL SERVICES AGREEMENT
THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE PROFESSIONAL SERVICES AGREEMENT FOR
Field Survey Term Contract dated July 12, 2022 (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into
this _____ day of ____________, 2023, by and between the CITY OF BOZEMAN, MONTANA,
a self-governing municipal corporation organized and existing under its Charter and the laws of
the State of Montana, 121 North Rouse Street, Bozeman, Montana, with a mailing address of PO
Box 1230, Bozeman, MT 59771, hereinafter referred to as “City,” and Sanderson Stewart, 106
E Babcock Street, Suite L1, Bozeman, MT 59718 hereinafter referred to as “Contractor.”
In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the receipt and
sufficiency whereof being hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree to amend the Agreement
as follows:
1. Addition to Scope of Work. Task 2 – S Black Avenue, Cypress Street Area, Tschache Ln
have been added to the scope of services. These tasks shall be completed using traditional
survey methods and delivered to the City of Bozeman, See Exhibits A – D attached.
1. Addition to Payment. Payment Schedule – Attached - has been added to the payment
provisions.
2. Agreement still valid. All remaining terms and provisions of the original Agreement
remain valid.
**** END OF AGREEMENT EXCEPT FOR SIGNATURES ****
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First Amendment to Professional Services Agreement for Field Survey Term Contract
Page 2 of 2
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this instrument the day and
year first above written.
CITY OF BOZEMAN, MONTANA SANDERSON STEWART
By________________________________ By_____________________________
Jeff Mihelich, City Manager Print Name: Danielle Scharf
Title: Principal/Region Manager
APPROVED AS TO FORM
By_______________________________
Greg Sullivan, Bozeman City Attorney
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127
City of Bozeman 2023 CIP Survey
S Black Avenue, Cypress Street Area, Tschache Ln
22166
LaborCategory Total PlanHours Total PlanBill Amt
Task 001: Project Management and Coordination
Principal 4.50 1,057.50
Senior Professional Land Surveyor 3.00 534.00
Professional Land Surveyor I 24.00 3,240.00
Project Administrator 2.00 190.00
Task 002: Pre-Survey Prep & Research
Professional Land Surveyor I 20.00 2,700.00
Task 003: Topography Survey
Staff Surveyor II 148.00 17,760.00
Task 004: Draft Base Map
Professional Land Surveyor I 130.00 17,550.00
Subtotal 331.50 43,031.50
Expenses 2,218.50
Total for Data Collection, Topo & Site Survey 331.50 45,250.00
Total Acres Total Cost
6.50 50,798.50
7.40 45,250.00
96,048.50
Summary of 2022 CIP Survey Services
1 - S Black Avenue, West Story St, Bogert Place, Area 1 Alley, N Ida ROW Staking
2 - S Black Avenue, Cypress Street Area, Tschache Ln
Total Project Cost
Page 1 of 1
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Memorandum
REPORT TO:City Commission
FROM:Jesse DiTommaso, Economic Development Specialist
David Fine, Economic Development Program Manager
SUBJECT:Authorize the City Manager to Sign a Task Order Seven with Baker Tilly for
Housing and Economic Development Project Cash Flow Analysis on Bozeman
Wallace Works in the Northeast Urban Renewal District
MEETING DATE:July 25, 2023
AGENDA ITEM TYPE:Agreement - Vendor/Contract
RECOMMENDATION:Authorize the City Manager to Sign a task order seven with Baker Tilly for
housing and economic development project cash flow analysis on Bozeman
Wallace Works in the Northeast Urban Renewal District.
STRATEGIC PLAN:2.2 Infrastructure Investments: Strategically invest in infrastructure as a
mechanism to encourage economic development.
BACKGROUND:The City of Bozeman established the Northeast Urban Renewal District to
facilitate development/redevelopment and the financing of certain public
improvements surrounding Bozeman’s northeast neighborhood. The City has
requested assistance with preparing financial feasibility and needs analysis
related to financing of certain public infrastructure and other public
improvements. The purpose of this task order is to outline a scope of work,
estimated fee and time frame for completion. The outcome would be to
provide a district cash flow analysis for context as the City moves forward
with the consideration of development options and candidate projects.
UNRESOLVED ISSUES:None.
ALTERNATIVES:As recommended by the City Commission.
FISCAL EFFECTS:The work as described will be completed with an estimated fee in the range
of $3,900-$5,200 which is available in the Northeast Urban Renewal Budget.
Attachments:
23- Task Order 7- Baker Tilly - Wallace Works District Cash
Flow Analysis.pdf
Report compiled on: July 7, 2023
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130
City of Bozeman Term Contract Housing and Economic Development Project Financial Analysis and Related Services
Task Order 7
PROJECT: Housing and Economic Development Project Financial Analysis and Related Services – Financial Feasibility and Needs Analysis Addendum– Bozeman Wallace Works Issued under the authority of Urban Renewal District Term Contract Professional
Services Agreement with Baker Tilly Municipal Advisors, LLC for Housing and Economic Development Project Financial Analysis and Related Services. This Task Order is dated July 25, 2023 between the City of Bozeman and Baker Tilly Municipal Advisors (Contractor).
The following representatives have been designated for the work performed under this Task Order: City: David Fine, Urban Renewal Program Manager
Contractor: Mikaela Huot, Baker Tilly Municipal Advisors, LLC SCOPE OF WORK: The scope for this task order is for work on housing and economic development financial analysis and related services as request by the City as described
in the attached scope of work requested. COMPENSATION: Baker Tilly Municipal Advisors, LLC will bill for its services based on the attached scope of work and rate sheet previously provided.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties authorized to commit resources of the parties have executed this Task Order: City of Bozeman Baker Tilly Municipal Advisors, LLC Jeff Mihelich, City Manager Mikaela Huot, Director
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1
Scope of Work – Cash Flow Analysis
Bozeman Wallace Works TIF Assistance Request
City of Bozeman, Montana
Financial Feasibility and Needs Analysis May 2023 (Addendum)
Part 1: Original Scope dated November 2022
The City of Bozeman (the “City”) received a request for TIF assistance from Nest Partners /
Wallace Works (the “Developer”) for the proposed development of a mixed-use commercial and
residential area and structured parking (the “Project”). The Project is proposed to be developed
in the Northeast Urban Renewal District on the corner of Wallace and Tamarack.
A public parking garage is proposed as part of the project and would provide for over 200 parking
spaces along with covered bike parking. The parking garage would support the proposed private
development, as well as provide for new public parking spaces. The Project would include
improvements to the pedestrian systems with public open plaza space. The Developer has
indicated there is a financial gap based on the current project scope including construction of the
parking garage and additional improvements, for which tax increment financing could be a tool to
finance a portion of the costs. The structure of assistance has been proposed that the Developer
construct the entire project (commercial, residential, and parking structure) and the City would
purchase the parking structure, with the intent of leasing back a portion of the spaces to support
the private development, with the remaining spaces available for general public use.
Part 2: addendum dated May 2023
The purpose of this document is to outline a scope of work, estimated fee and time frame for
completion. Baker Tilly’s proposed scope of work includes the following activities:
Phase 1: District Cash Flow Analysis (addendum)
Objectives of addendum
➢ Prepare project cash flow pro forma based on current district assumptions.
➢ Prepare additional project cash flow proforma updates based on potential future
projects.
➢ Estimate City revenues (tax increment revenues or other revenues as may be
specific to the projects) from the proposed projects.
➢ Prepare a summary report to the City. The report will summarize our findings and
make recommendations as appropriate to the City. Baker Tilly staff will be available
to attend meetings of the City’s staff, Council, or Committees as appropriate.
Tasks
The purpose of the analysis is to assist the City with understanding the current financial status
of the existing District. This will include an updated cash flow proforma analysis to assist the
City with determining project feasibility relative to any future spending options or expected
deficits or shortfalls, subject to City financial policy. We have identified separate work tasks as
follows:
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2
1) Prepare feasibility analysis report. The report will include the following information, as
applicable:
a. A summary of the development assumptions used with respect to timing of
construction and projected values.
b. Projections of tax increment revenue collections to include annual and cumulative
present value calculations.
c. If debt financing is anticipated, a summary of the sizing, structure and timing of
proposed debt issues.
d. A cash flow pro forma reflecting annual and cumulative district fund balances and
projected year of closure.
Phase 2: Preliminary Revenue Projections and Financial Feasibility (original)
Objectives
➢ To prepare preliminary tax increment revenue projections based on developer provided
information
➢ To provide initial project financial feasibility
Analysis
2) Preparation of tax increment revenues
a. Review developer-supplied information for reasonableness
b. Forecast the projected tax increment revenues to be generated over the life of the
district based on those assumptions
i. Developer provided total development costs and project assumptions
ii. Tested against available comparable-type developments
iii. Estimated range of available revenues based on valuations
c. Financial Feasibility Review
i. Assess the sufficiency of tax increment revenues to support costs
Deliverable
➢ Summary of preliminary revenue projections and initial feasibility
➢ Preliminary financial feasibility analysis
Phase 3: Financial Review and Needs Analysis and Development Agreement (original)
Objectives
➢ To review and analyze the request for assistance as related to the proposed development
project to determine necessity and appropriateness
➢ To assist in negotiations of the financing structure and development agreement, as applicable
➢ To provide draft term sheet
Analysis
1) Financial Feasibility Review
a. Assess the sufficiency of the tax increment revenues to support parking structure
purchase and other requested costs with considerations for timing of bond
issuance to provide financial support
b. Prepare cash flow analysis based on sensitivity analysis
2) Financial Needs (But For) Analysis
a. Review developer information and comment on the reasonableness of
assumptions
i. Suggest alternative assumptions and provide sensitivity analysis as
necessary
ii. Estimate of assistance/purchase price for private parking
b. Complete a rate of return calculation
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3
i. Cash-on-Cash Return
ii. Internal Rate of Return
iii. Identify alternative assumptions if appropriate
iv. Recalculate the return with alternative assumptions, as necessary
v. Define appropriate level of assistance based on developer’s rate of return
c. Compare developer rate of return to the “market” return for similar projects,
comment on reasonableness of return considering type of project, current market
and developer at risk equity
d. Complete sensitivity analysis with respect to developer return and need for
assistance (as appropriate) and assessment of availability of revenues
3) Review Financing Options for Parking Structure
a. Provide options for City participation/financing of the parking structure
b. Assist City staff with review of developer proposal and request as it relates to
feasibility and maintaining City security – including:
i. Reasonableness of leaseback concept
1. Review trigger points for potential City purchase
2. Perform sensitivity analysis on trigger points and potential financial
considerations for the City
ii. Consider options for mitigating City risk of financing
1. Availability of revenues from Project and District
2. Debt coverage ratios
3. Timing for purchase
4. Availability of other revenues (annual lease)
iii. Comparison of leasing public parking spaces versus purchase of ramp and
leasing back private spaces with consideration of:
1. Lease rates (public and private)
2. Utilization levels
3. Operating and maintenance expenses
4. Security of financing
5. Gross and net estimated parking revenues
iv. Assist with structuring terms of Agreement between Developer and City
4) Debt Capacity Analysis
a. The findings of the financial feasibility study will be considered. Items to be
considered will include but not be limited to:
i. Profile debt issuance alternatives with considerations for each
ii. Profile security profile and marketability of alternatives
iii. Provide estimates of potential debt structures and related financial impacts
iv. Effect on debt service coverage of revenue supported debt, if applicable
b. Consideration of expected trends in net assessed value, if applicable
Deliverable
➢ Financial analysis with determination of need for public assistance
➢ Preliminary term sheet with recommended public assistance amounts
Compensation
The work as described will be completed with an estimated fee in the range of $3,900 - $5,200.
Excluded from the fee indicated above are any out-of-pocket expenses such as travel, copies,
faxes, conference calls, or other expenses necessary to complete the project. Additional work
requested and authorized by the City outside the scope of services described in this proposal will
be invoiced at our standard hourly rates.
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4
Completion Date
Upon full receipt of the requested information, Baker Tilly will complete Phase 1 of the above work
processes and outcomes within 1-2 weeks, subject to receipt of all information. The remaining
phases and steps of analysis will be subject to outcomes of Phase 1 and timing needs of both the
City and developer. We will be successful in meeting the requested time frames for completion
recognizing it is highly dependent on the timing and completeness of the information received. A
delay in receipt of critical material may result in an extension of the completion date.
Sincerely,
Partner
Signature Section:
The services and terms as set forth in this Scope Appendix are agreed to on behalf of the Client
by:
City of Bozeman
Name: _____________________________
Title: ______________________________
Date: ______________________________
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Memorandum
REPORT TO:City Commission
FROM:Chris Saunders, Community Development Manager
Erin George, Community Development Deputy Director
Anna Bentley, Community Development Director
SUBJECT:Overview of Senate Bill 382 and Overview of Unified Development Code
Public Review Process in Fall 2023.
MEETING DATE:July 25, 2023
AGENDA ITEM TYPE:Community Development - Legislative
RECOMMENDATION:Receive information.
STRATEGIC PLAN:4.2 High Quality Urban Approach: Continue to support high-quality planning,
ranging from building design to neighborhood layouts, while pursuing urban
approaches to issues such as multimodal transportation, infill, density,
connected trails and parks, and walkable neighborhoods.
BACKGROUND:On December 21, 2021, the City Commission adopted Resolution 5368
[External Link PDF]. The resolution established priorities for municipal
actions over the next two years. Priorities include replacing the Unified
Development Code to “facilitate increased housing density, housing
affordability, climate action plan objectives, sustainable building practices,
and a transparent, predictable and understandable development review
process.” The City Commission budgeted funds for the work and a contract
with Code Studio was completed in June 2022 to support the City in
changing regulations. Substantial progress has been made on the project and
the formal public review process will begin shortly.
Bozeman implements land use planning, subdivision, and zoning as
authorized by the State of Montana and adopted existing regulations under
the laws in effect at the time. The Governor signed Senate Bill 382, the
Montana Land Use Planning Act (the Act) on May 17, 2023. The Act changes
the rules for land use planning, subdivision, and municipal zoning. Section 5
of the Act says which communities it applies to. Some communities must
follow the Act and others may choose to. Bozeman must follow the Act in its
planning, subdivision, and zoning activities.
The presentation with this agenda item includes two components.
1) An overview of the Act adopted in 2023, and the many consequences to
daily development review practices that result from it. Bozeman already
uses many of the required practices as part of its daily activities, but some
changes are needed to fully implement the bill. A more detailed summary
and the full text of the Act are attached. Key elements of change from the
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Act include:
1. What state enabling legislation applies for updated and future
regulations.
2. Changing processes and manners of public participation.
3. Required content and extent of planning information to be prepared.
4. Process changes for amendments to zoning map, regulations text, and
land use plan.
5. Changes to development review processes and approval authority for
subdivisions and zoning projects.
6. Changes to review processes for variances and appeals.
2) An update on the work replacing local regulations that the City began in
2022 based on years of community outreach and development of plans. This
update process has been adjusted to account for the new requirements of
the Act adopted in May 2023. Prior to adoption of any regulation the City
must provide for public notice and input on the zoning document and map.
The City adopted a public engagement plan prior to beginning the code
update process in 2022. A website [External Link] was created on August 11,
2022, to provide continuous information to the public, accept public
comment, and support interaction and discussion on ideas. The City
Commission conducted six work sessions to evaluate issues and give
direction. Work sessions were also held by the Community Development
Board. The City is using a variety outreach efforts to reach the maximum
number of citizens including a utility bill mailer (see attached), in-person
interviews, presentations to community groups, and on-line and in-person
brochure tools to gather input which influenced the draft document. All
received public comment was tracked and archived. The primary input for
the UDC update and replacement came from the adopted growth policy,
community housing action plan, and sustainability plan, each of which had
their own substantial public outreach and inclusion efforts. A listing of the
City Commission work sessions with links to minutes or recordings and
upcoming key meetings is attached.
Major areas of improvements with the UDC replacement include:
Compliance with revised and new state law - These are primarily
process changes and are discussed in the attachment regarding SB
382.
Layout and usability enhancements including changed organization,
layout, and increased graphics.
Consolidation of residential districts.
Sustainability including facilitation of electric vehicle charging, urban
agriculture allowances, support for recycling and composting,
clarification for solar energy, and bicycle facilities.
Revisions and simplification for non-residential parking including some
removal of parking requirements.
Revisions to requirements for transportation studies and standards.
The City has conducted continuous and varied outreach to the public on the
code update. As the work moves into the formal public review and decision
process the City will continue engaging with the public. A series of 12 public
hearings, public meetings, and other outreach events are scheduled. See the
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attached meetings list. Interested persons can also review the recordings
and minutes of previous meetings also attached to this item.
UNRESOLVED ISSUES:None, a public release of the document will be provided for review before
any public hearings begin
ALTERNATIVES:Not applicable
FISCAL EFFECTS:Funds for the UDC update have been budgeted.
Attachments:
SB382 City Commission summary July 25, 2023.pdf
SB0382 - Montana Land Use Planning Act.pdf
July 25, 2023 List of Meetings.pdf
July 2023 utility bill stuffer.pdf
Report compiled on: July 14, 2023
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Summary of Senate Bill 382, Montana Land Use Planning Act, and Impacts on Unified Development Code
Replacement
Bozeman implements land use planning, subdivision, and zoning as authorized by the State of
Montana. The City adopted zoning in 1934 and adopted its first community master plan in
1958. The City has entirely replaced zoning and subdivision regulations 20 times since initial
adoption. The City again is repealing and readopting the entire zoning regulations and map as
well as its subdivision regulations.
The 2023 Legislature adopted Senate Bill 382, the Montana Land Use Planning Act (the Act)
which took effect immediately upon signing on May 17, 2023. The Act has not yet been codified
so we cannot yet refer to standard statutory citations. Some communities within large counties
must follow the Act and others may choose to. Bozeman is required to follow the Act in its
planning, subdivision, and zoning activities. This agenda item is an overview of the bill and
impacts that will affect the replacement of the Unified Development Code. This will create
many implications for development review practices. Bozeman already uses many of the
required practices as part of its daily activities, but some changes are needed to fully
implement the bill.
1. Per Section 5, paragraph 4, of the Act, Bozeman is no longer subject to Title 76, chapters 1,
2, 3, or 8 MCA once we have adopted regulations in compliance with the Act. This means
the Act has replaced all the governing laws Bozeman has used in the past to establish the
composition, roles, and characteristics of the planning board and growth policy. Such as the
Montana Subdivision and Platting Act and zoning enabling acts. These older statutes have
been in place for at least 50 years, were not well coordinated at the state level, and created
a lot of overlapping review and work for all participants. The intention of the Act is to
coordinate planning and development review actions to prevent duplicative processes and
provide a more seamless review process.
The Act changes the duties of the Community Development Board, removes requirements
for the Community Development Board to consider any subdivision reviews, limits
governing body reviews to only final subdivision plats, removes the existing criteria and
protest provisions for zoning adoption and amendments, changes notice and public
engagement requirements, and other changes.
An additional consequence is various bills in the 2023 Legislature that amend Title 76,
chapters 1, 2, 3, or 8 MCA subdivision and planning enabling legislation do not apply to
Bozeman once SB 382 implementing regulations are adopted. Some elements of those bills
have been included in Senate Bill 382. As the City is required to implement SB 382 there is
some overlap between the different legislation but only to the extent that SB 382 governs.
2. Public participation. Bozeman has a strong culture of public engagement. The City has
established the Engage Bozeman website as an overall engagement portal for large City
projects. Section 6 describes the requirements for public engagement. The methods and
timing of outreach needs to be identified in a public participation plan at the beginning of a
process and can vary by community and subject. This is a much more extensive requirement
than is in the prior enabling acts.
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Summary of Senate Bill 382, Montana Land Use Planning Act, and Impacts on Unified Development Code
Replacement
The Act places substantial emphasis on the public engaging early and often during the
planning process and creation of regulations. Public outreach needs to be an on-going
process during development of plans and regulations. Not all activities require the same
degree of outreach. The exact nature of outreach needs to be the subject of a public
participation plan at the beginning of a process and can vary by community and subject.
The Act requires early identification and evaluation of the impacts of development and
public engagement at the beginning of a review or plan development. Once an issue has
been raised and evaluated then the issue considered settled. Any subsequent application
relying on those findings and conclusions are not subject to further public comment but are
subject to any regulations based on those earlier findings and conclusions.
If an application has impacts greater than expected with the land use and issue plans, notice
is limited to only those impacts and public comment is only received in writing; there are
not public hearings for subdivisions or zoning projects. Sections 22 and 29 describe the
limitations.
3. Land Use and Issue Plans. The Act requires preparation of a Land Use Plan. This replaces the
term growth policy. There are many similarities between the two types of documents. A
Land Use Plan has more detailed content to be addressed. See Section 7, 9-14, and 17 of the
Act for the detailed contents. Section 15 authorizes area plans. These are the same as
neighborhood plans like the Downtown plan and allows more localized analysis. Bozeman’s
planning practice has followed the more detailed approach required in the new statute.
Section 16 authorizes a community to adopt Issue Plans. An issue plan is a separate
document that analyzes a specific subject within the scope of a Land Use Plan and can
provide the needed information for statutory compliance. The City has many of these types
of plans now such as the transportation and sewer facility plans. Those plans continue
forward as currently established. See page 19 of the Bozeman Community Plan 2020 for a
list of these plans and other documents.
As the existing growth policy and facility plans are updated, they will be reviewed and
adopted consistent with the requirements of the Act. One change in this process by the Act
is that the Planning Commission (Community Development Board) has a responsibility to
review all Issue Plans and make a recommendation to the City Commission regarding their
adoption and consistency with the Land Use Plan. The Community Development Board
recently performed this function for the PRAT plan.
4. Encourage development of housing. Housing availability and cost is a nationwide challenge.
Bozeman has been active for many years in working to support construction of all housing
and especially housing at lower cost ranges. Some communities have not materially
updated their development standards for many decades. Section 19 of the Act requires a
local government subject to the Act to include at least five strategies applicable to a
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Summary of Senate Bill 382, Montana Land Use Planning Act, and Impacts on Unified Development Code
Replacement
majority of the jurisdictional area where residential development is permitted. Staff will
provide an analysis with the UDC update identifying which of the strategies have been
selected and to which percentage of the area they apply. Many of the alternatives, like
accessory dwellings, are things that Bozeman has been doing for years. Some options are
issues actively under development as part of the UDC update prior to passage of SB 382.
5. Amendment process changes. The former enabling acts had specific criteria for
amendments to zoning and subdivision regulations that the public and decision makers
have seen many times in staff reports. The zoning criteria were referred to as the Lowe
criteria after a notable court case. None of those criteria carried forward into the Act. New
criteria have been established for zoning and subdivision regulations. These criteria will be
the standards against which the UDC replacement will be evaluated for all future
amendments as well to regulations or zoning map. Sections 21 and 27 contain these
requirements. The law also changes who may initiate amendments.
One key change in the zoning amendment process is that there is no protest provision. The
prior protest provisions gave some members of the community more influence on land use
decisions than others. With removal of the protest provision all input carries the same
weight and must be considered solely on the merits of the information presented. All
decisions to approve or deny any amendment will be a simple majority of the City
Commission.
Public notice and comment during the amendment process is limited only to those areas
not previously settled with adoption of a Land Use Plan or Issue Plan. If the amendment is
consistent with the analysis and conclusions of the earlier documents it is not a proper
subject for public notice or comment per the Act.
6. Development review processes. SB 382 changes development processes so that both
subdivision and zoning site specific reviews are required to be administrative decisions with
no advisory board participation. The planning commission’s role will be limited to the initial
adoption and amendments to the land use plan and development regulations with final
decision by city commission. As noted in item 2 above, public notice for both subdivision
and zoning applications are restricted by the bill. Sections 22 and 29 describe the
limitations.
The City Commission will still be the body that approves final plats. The City Commission
recently approved amendments to Chapter 2, BMC that allows the City Manager to accept
and grant easements. This has simplified review processes.
The Act requires that a Land Use Plan include a future land use map for areas where growth
outside of the City is expected. The Bozeman Community Plan 2020 already has this map.
Zoning to implement the future land use map is required even though it may not be in
effect until annexation is completed. The draft regulations are expected to include
designated districts that will be applicable upon annexation without further action to
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Summary of Senate Bill 382, Montana Land Use Planning Act, and Impacts on Unified Development Code
Replacement
amend the zoning map. This action will substantially speed up the process of annexing
property and will provide greater predictability to all. If an applicant wishes a different
zoning district they can apply for a different district in conjunction with the annexation
application.
7. Variances. The required criteria and process for variances, both subdivision and zoning,
have been completely replaced and are now the same for both processes. Floodplains
continue to have some criteria unique to them. A board of adjustment is no longer allowed
to consider variances. All variances are now administrative reviews subject to the standard
appeal processes. Variances do not require public hearings and may or may not require
public notices depending on whether it is determined that the variance is within the
impacts identified with prior planning work.
Variances are still subject to high scrutiny and criteria to ensure they are only used
appropriately. The standards and procedures for variances in the Act do not affect the
deviation and departure processes that are uniquely Bozeman creations and are adopted
for different reasons than variances.
8. Appeals. State law now provides a more complete process description for review of appeals.
The board of adjustment is abandoned and no longer hears appeals. Appeals now have two
administrative steps from the planning administrator (Director of Community Development)
to the Planning Commission, and from the Planning Commission to the City Commission. As
with current law, appeals from the City Commission go to District Court.
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68th Legislature 2023 SB0382
- 1 - Authorized Print Version – SB 382
ENROLLED BILL
AN ACT CREATING THE MONTANA LAND USE PLANNING ACT; REQUIRING CITIES THAT MEET
CERTAIN POPULATION THRESHOLDS TO UTILIZE THE LAND USE PLAN, MAP, ZONING REGULATIONS,
AND SUBDIVISION REGULATIONS PROVIDED IN THE ACT; ALLOWING OTHER LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
THE OPTION TO UTILIZE THE PROVISIONS OF THE ACT; REQUIRING PUBLIC PARTICIPATION DURING
THE DEVELOPMENT, ADOPTION, OR AMENDMENT OF A LAND USE PLAN, MAP, ZONING
REGULATION, OR SUBDIVISION REGULATION; PROVIDING STRATEGIES TO MEET POPULATION
PROJECTIONS; PROVIDING FOR CONSIDERATION OF FACTORS SUCH AS HOUSING, LOCAL
FACILITIES, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, NATURAL RESOURCES, ENVIRONMENT, AND NATURAL
HAZARDS WHEN DEVELOPING A LAND USE PLAN, MAP, AND ZONING REGULATION; PROVIDING FOR
A PROCEDURE TO REVIEW SUBDIVISIONS AND APPROVE FINAL PLATS; PROVIDING FOR A LOCAL
GOVERNING BODY TO COLLECT FEES; PROVIDING AN APPEALS PROCESS, ENFORCEMENT
MECHANISMS, AND PENALTIES; PROVIDING DEFINITIONS; REPEALING SECTIONS 7-21-1001, 7-21-
1002, AND 7-21-1003, MCA; AND PROVIDING AN IMMEDIATE EFFECTIVE DATE AND AN APPLICABILITY
DATE.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MONTANA:
Section 1. Short Title. [Sections 1 through 38] may be cited as the "Montana Land Use Planning
Act".
Section 2. Legislative purpose, findings, and intent. (1) It is the purpose of [sections 1 through 38]
to promote the health, safety, and welfare of the people of Montana through a system of comprehensive
planning that balances private property rights and values, public services and infrastructure, the human
environment, natural resources, and recreation, and a diversified and sustainable economy.
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68th Legislature 2023 SB0382
- 2 - Authorized Print Version – SB 382
ENROLLED BILL
(2) The legislature finds that coordinated and planned growth will encourage and support:
(a) sufficient housing units for the state's growing population that are attainable for citizens of all
income levels;
(b) the provision of adequate public services and infrastructure in the most cost-effective manner
possible, shared equitably among all residents, businesses, and industries;
(c) the natural environment, including wildlife and wildlife habitat, sufficient and clean water, and
healthy air quality;
(d) agricultural, forestry, and mining lands for the production of food, fiber, and minerals and their
economic benefits;
(e) the state's economy and tax base through job creation, business development, and the
revitalization of established communities;
(f) persons, property, infrastructure, and the economy against natural hazards, such as flooding,
earthquake, wildfire, and drought; and
(g) local consideration, participation, and review of plans for projected population changes and
impacts resulting from those plans.
(3) It is the legislature’s intent that the comprehensive planning authorized in [sections 1 through
38]:
(a) provides the broadest and most comprehensive level of collecting data, identifying and
analyzing existing conditions and future opportunities and constraints, acknowledging and addressing the
impacts of development on each jurisdiction, and providing for broad public participation;
(b) serves as the basis for implementing specific land use regulations that are in substantial
compliance with the local land use plan;
(c) provides for local government approval of development proposals in substantial compliance
with the land use plan, based on information, analysis, and public participation provided during the development
and adoption of the land use plan and implementing regulations; and
(d) allows for streamlined administrative review decisionmaking for site-specific development
applications.
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- 3 - Authorized Print Version – SB 382
ENROLLED BILL
Section 3. Definitions. As used in [sections 1 through 38], unless the context or subject matter
clearly requires otherwise, the following definitions apply:
(1) "Aggrieved party" means a person who can demonstrate a specific personal and legal interest,
as distinguished from a general interest, who has been or is likely to be specially and injuriously affected by the
decision.
(2) "Applicant" means a person who seeks a land use permit or other approval of a development
proposal.
(3) “Built environment” means man-made or modified structures that provide people with living,
working, and recreational spaces.
(4) “Cash-in-lieu donation" is the amount equal to the fair market value of unsubdivided,
unimproved land.
(5) "Certificate of survey" means a drawing of a field survey prepared by a registered surveyor for
the purpose of disclosing facts pertaining to boundary locations.
(6) "Dedication" means the deliberate appropriation of land by an owner for any general and public
use, reserving to the landowner no rights that are incompatible with the full exercise and enjoyment of the
public use to which the property has been devoted.
(7) "Division of land" means the segregation of one or more parcels of land from a larger tract held
in single or undivided ownership by transferring or contracting to transfer title to a portion of the tract or properly
filing a certificate of survey or subdivision plat establishing the identity of the segregated parcels pursuant to
[sections 1 through 38]. The conveyance of a tract of record or an entire parcel of land that was created by a
previous division of land is not a division of land.
(8) "Dwelling " means a building designed for residential living purposes, including single-unit, two-
unit, and multi-unit dwellings.
(9) "Dwelling unit" means one or more rooms designed for or occupied exclusively by one
household.
(10) “Examining land surveyor" means a registered land surveyor appointed by the governing body
to review surveys and plats submitted for filing.
(11) "Final plat" means the final drawing of the subdivision and dedication required by [sections 1
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through 38] to be prepared for filing for record with the county clerk and recorder and containing all elements
and requirements set forth in [sections 1 through 38] and in regulations adopted pursuant to [sections 1 through
38].
(12) "Four-unit dwelling" or "fourplex" means a building designed for four attached dwelling units in
which the dwelling units share a common separation, such as a ceiling or wall, and in which access cannot be
gained between the units through an internal doorway, excluding common hallways.
(13) "Immediate family" means a spouse, children by blood or adoption, and parents.
(14) "Irrigation district" means a district established pursuant to Title 85, chapter 7.
(15) "Jurisdictional area" or "jurisdiction" means the area within the boundaries of the local
government. For municipalities, the term includes those areas the local government anticipates may be
annexed into the municipality over the next 20 years.
(16) “Land use permit” means an authorization to complete development in conformance with an
application approved by the local government.
(17) “Land use plan” means the land use plan and future land use map adopted in accordance with
[sections 1 through 38].
(18) “Land use regulations” means zoning, zoning map, subdivision, or other land use regulations
authorized by state law.
(19) “Local governing body” or "governing body" means the elected body responsible for the
administration of a local government.
(20) “Local government” means a county, consolidated city-county, or an incorporated municipality
to which the provisions of [sections 1 through 38] apply as provided in [section 5].
(21) "Manufactured housing" means a dwelling for a single household, built offsite in a factory that is
in compliance with the applicable prevailing standards of the United States department of housing and urban
development at the time of its production. A manufactured home does not include a mobile home or
housetrailer, as defined in 15-1-101.
(22) “Ministerial permit” means a permit granted upon a determination that a proposed project
complies with the zoning map and the established standards set forth in the zoning regulations. The
determination must be based on objective standards, involving little or no personal judgment, and must be
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issued by the planning administrator.
(23) "Multi-unit dwelling" means a building designed for five or more attached dwelling units in which
the dwelling units share a common separation, such as a ceiling or wall, and in which access cannot be gained
between the units through an internal doorway, excluding common hallways.
(24) "Permitted use" means a use that may be approved by issuance of a ministerial permit.
(25) “Planning administrator” means the person designated by the local governing body to review,
analyze, provide recommendations, or make final decisions on any or all zoning, subdivision, and other
development applications as required in [sections 1 through 38].
(26) "Plat" means a graphical representation of a subdivision showing the division of land into lots,
parcels, blocks, streets, alleys, and other divisions and dedications.
(27) "Preliminary plat" means a neat and scaled drawing of a proposed subdivision showing the
layout of streets, alleys, lots, blocks, and other elements of a subdivision that furnish a basis for review by a
governing body.
(28) "Public utility" has the meaning provided in 69-3-101, except that for the purposes of [sections
1 through 38], the term includes a county water or sewer district as provided for in Title 7, chapter 13, parts 22
and 23, and municipal sewer or water systems and municipal water supply systems established by the
governing body of a municipality pursuant to Title 7, chapter 13, parts 42, 43, and 44.
(29) "Single-room occupancy development" means a development with dwelling units in which
residents rent a private bedroom with a shared kitchen and bathroom facilities.
(30) "Single-unit dwelling" means a building designed for one dwelling unit that is detached from any
other dwelling unit.
(31) "Subdivider" means a person who causes land to be subdivided or who proposes a subdivision
of land.
(32) "Subdivision" means a division of land or land so divided that it creates one or more parcels
containing less than 160 acres that cannot be described as a one-quarter aliquot part of a United States
government section, exclusive of public roadways, in order that the title to the parcels may be sold or otherwise
transferred and includes any resubdivision and a condominium. The term also means an area, regardless of its
size, that provides or will provide multiple spaces for rent or lease on which recreational camping vehicles or
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mobile homes will be placed.
(33) "Subdivision guarantee" means a form of guarantee that is approved by the commissioner of
insurance and is specifically designed to disclose the information required in [section 34].
(34) "Tract of record" means an individual parcel of land, irrespective of ownership, that can be
identified by legal description, independent of any other parcel of land, using documents on file in the records of
the county clerk and recorder's office.
(35) "Three-unit dwelling" or "triplex" means a building designed for three attached dwelling units in
which the dwelling units share a common separation, such as a ceiling or wall, and in which access cannot be
gained between the units through an internal doorway, excluding common hallways.
(36) "Two-unit dwelling" or "duplex" means a building designed for two attached dwelling units in
which the dwelling units share a common separation, such as a ceiling or wall, and in which access cannot be
gained between the units through an internal doorway.
Section 4. Planning commission. (1) (a) Each local government shall establish, by ordinance or
resolution, a planning commission.
(b) Any combination of local governments may create a multi-jurisdiction planning commission or
join an existing commission pursuant to an interlocal agreement.
(c) (i) Any combination of legally authorized planning boards, zoning commissions, planning and
zoning commissions, or boards of adjustment existing prior to [the effective date of this act] may be considered
duly constituted under [sections 1 through 38] as a planning commission by agreement of the governing bodies
of each jurisdiction represented on the planning commission.
(ii) If more than one legally authorized planning board, zoning commission, or planning and zoning
commission exists within a jurisdiction, the governing bodies of each jurisdiction may agree to:
(A) designate, combine, consolidate, or modify one or more of the authorized boards or
commissions as the planning commission; or
(B) create a new planning commission pursuant to this section and disband the existing boards
and commissions.
(2) (a) (i) Each planning commission must consist of an odd number of no fewer than three voting
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members who are confirmed by majority vote of each local governing body.
(ii) Each jurisdiction must be equally represented in the membership of a multi-jurisdiction planning
commission.
(b) The planning commission shall meet at least once every 6 months.
(c) Minutes must be kept of all meetings of the planning commission and all meetings and records
must be open to the public.
(d) A majority of currently appointed voting members of the planning commission constitutes a
quorum. A quorum must be present for the planning commission to take official action. A favorable vote of at
least a majority of the quorum is required to authorize an action at a regular or properly called special meeting.
(e) The ordinance, resolution, or interlocal agreement creating the planning commission must set
forth the requirements for appointments, terms, qualifications, removal, vacancies, meetings, notice of
meetings, officers, reimbursement of costs, bylaws, or any other requirement determined necessary by the local
governing body.
(3) (a) Except as set forth in subsection (3)(b), the planning commission shall review and make
recommendations to the local governing body regarding the development, adoption, amendment, review, and
approval or denial of the following documents:
(i) the land use plan and future land use map as provided in [section 7];
(ii) zoning regulations and map as provided in [sections 18 through 24];
(iii) subdivision regulations as provided in [sections 25 through 34]; and
(iv) any other legislative land use planning document the local governing body designates.
(b) In accordance with [section 37], the planning commission shall hear and decide appeals from
any site-specific land use decisions made by the planning administrator pursuant to the adopted regulations
described in subsection (3)(a). Decisions of the planning commission may be appealed to the local governing
body as provided in [section 37].
(4) The planning commission may be funded pursuant to 76-1-403 and 76-1-404.
Section 5. Applicability and compliance. (1) A municipality with a population at or exceeding 5,000
located within a county with a population at or exceeding 70,000 in the most recent decennial census shall
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comply with the provisions of [sections 1 through 38].
(2) (a) Except as provided in subsection (2)(b), any municipality that meets the population
thresholds of subsection (1) on [the effective date of this act] shall comply with the provisions of [sections 1
through 38] within 3 years of [the effective date of this act].
(b) A municipality that has adopted a growth policy within 5 years prior to [the effective date of this
act] shall comply with the provisions of [sections 1 through 38] within 5 years of the date that the growth policy
was adopted or within the deadline established in subsection (2)(a), whichever occurs later.
(c) A municipality that meets the population thresholds of subsection (1) on any decennial census
completed after [the effective date of this act] shall comply with the provisions of [sections 1 through 38] by
December 31 of the third year after the date of the decennial census.
(3) (a) A local government that is not required to comply with the provisions of [sections 1 through
38] may decide to comply with the provisions of [sections 1 through 38] by an affirmative vote of the local
governing body. After an affirmative vote, the governing body shall comply with the provisions of [sections 1
through 38] by December 31 of the fifth year after the date of the vote.
(b) A local government that votes pursuant to subsection (3)(a) to comply with the provisions of
[sections 1 through 38] may subsequently decide to not comply with the provisions of [sections 1 through 38] by
an affirmative vote.
(4) A local government that complies with [sections 1 through 38] is not subject to any provision of
Title 76, chapters 1, 2, 3, or 8.
Section 6. Public participation. (1) (a) A local government shall provide continuous public
participation when adopting, amending, or updating a land use plan or regulations pursuant to [sections 1
through 38].
(b) Public participation in the adoption, amendment, or update of a land use plan or implementing
regulations must provide for, at a minimum:
(i) dissemination of draft documents;
(ii) an opportunity for written and verbal comments;
(iii) public meetings after effective notice;
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(iv) electronic communication regarding the process, including online access to documents,
updates, and comments; and
(v) an analysis of and response to public comments.
(2) A local government shall document and retain all public outreach and participation performed
as part of the administrative record in accordance with the retention schedule published by the secretary of
state.
(3) (a) A local government may decide the method for providing:
(i) general public notice and participation in the adoption, amendment, or update of a land use
plan or regulation; and
(ii) notice of written comment on applications for land use permits pursuant to [sections 1 through
38].
(b) All notices must clearly specify the nature of the land use plan or regulation under
consideration, what type of comments the local government is seeking from the public, and how the public may
participate.
(c) The local government shall document what methods it used to provide continuous participation
in the development, adoption, or update of a land use plan or regulation and shall document all comments
received.
(d) The department of commerce established in 2-15-1801 and functioning pursuant to 90-1-103
shall develop a list of public participation methods and best practices for use by local governments in
developing, adopting, or updating a land use plan or regulations.
(4) Throughout the adoption, amendment, or update of the land use plan or regulation processes,
a local government shall emphasize that:
(a) the land use plan is intended to identify the opportunities for development of land within the
planning area for housing, businesses, agriculture, and the extraction of natural resources, while
acknowledging and addressing the impacts of that development on adjacent properties, the community, the
natural environment, public services and facilities, and natural hazards;
(b) the process provides for continuous and extensive public notice, review, comment, and
participation in the development of the land use plan or regulation;
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(c) the final adopted land use plan, including amendments or updates to the final adopted land use
plan, comprises the basis for implementing land use regulations in substantial compliance with the land use
plan; and
(d) the scope of and opportunity for public participation and comment on site-specific development
in substantial compliance with the land use plan must be limited only to those impacts or significantly increased
impacts that were not previously identified and considered in the adoption, amendment, or update of the land
use plan, zoning regulations, or subdivision regulations.
(5) The local governing body shall adopt a public participation plan detailing how the local
government will meet the requirements of this section.
Section 7. Adoption or amendment of land use plan and future land use map. (1) The local
governing body shall adopt or amend by resolution a land use plan and future land use map in accordance with
[sections 7 through 17] only after consideration by and on the recommendation of the planning commission.
(2) Prior to making a recommendation to the governing body to adopt or amend a land use plan
and future land use map, the planning commission shall:
(a) provide public notice and participation in accordance with [section 6]; and
(b) accept, consider, and respond to public comment on the proposed land use plan and future
land use map. All public comment must be part of the administrative record transmitted to the governing body.
(3) After meeting the requirements of subsection (2), the planning commission shall make a final
recommendation to the governing body to adopt, modify, or reject the proposed land use plan and future land
use map or any amendment to the proposed land use plan and future land use map.
(4) The governing body shall incorporate any existing neighborhood, area, or plans adopted
pursuant to Title 76, chapter 1, that meet the requirements of [sections 1 through 38] into the land use plan and
future land use map.
(5) (a) The governing body shall consider the recommendation of the planning commission to
adopt, modify, or reject the proposed land use plan and future land use map or any amendment to the
proposed land use plan and future land use map.
(b) After providing public notice and participation in accordance with [section 6], the governing
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body may adopt, with any revisions the local governing body considers appropriate, or reject the land use plan
and future land use map or any amendment to the proposed land use plan and future land use map proposed
by the planning commission.
(6) An amendment to a land use plan or future land use map may be initiated:
(a) by majority vote of the governing body;
(b) on petition of at least 15% of the electors of the local government jurisdiction to which the plan
applies, as registered at the last general election; or
(c) by a property owner applying for a zoning, subdivision, or other land use permit.
(7) (a) After the initiation of an amendment to a land use plan or future land use map allowed in
subsection (6), the planning commission shall make a preliminary determination of whether the proposed land
use plan or future land use map amendment results in new or increased impacts to or from local facilities,
services, natural resources, natural environment, or natural hazards from those previously described and
analyzed in the assessment conducted in the development of the land use plan.
(b) If the planning commission finds new or increased impacts from the proposed land use plan or
future land use map amendment, the local government shall collect additional data and conduct additional
analysis necessary to provide the planning commission with the opportunity to consider all potential impacts
resulting from the amendment before proceeding under subsection (2).
(8) The governing body may not amend the land use plan or future land use map unless:
(a) the amendment is found in substantial compliance with the land use plan; and
(b) the potential impacts resulting from development in substantial compliance with the proposed
amendment have been made available for public review and comment and have been fully considered by the
governing body.
Section 8. Update of land use plan or future land use map. (1) After a local government adopts a
land use plan and future land use map in accordance with [section 7], the land use plan and future land use
map must be reviewed by the planning commission every fifth year after adoption to determine whether an
update to the land use plan and future land use map must be performed. The planning commission shall:
(a) make a preliminary determination regarding the existence of new or increased impacts to or
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from local facilities, services, natural resources, natural environment, or natural hazards from those previously
described and analyzed when the land use plan and future land use map were previously adopted;
(b) provide public notice and participation in accordance with [section 6]; and
(c) accept, consider, and respond to public comment on the review of the land use plan and future
land use map. All public comment must be part of the administrative record transmitted to the governing body.
(2) (a) If the planning commission finds new or increased impacts under subsection (1), the
planning commission shall recommend an update to the land use plan, future land use map, or both.
(b) If the planning commission finds no new or increased impacts under subsection (1), the
planning commission shall make a recommendation to the governing body that no update to the land use plan
or future land use map is necessary.
(3) After receiving the recommendation of the planning commission, the governing body may direct
that an update of the land use plan, future land use map, or both be completed or may readopt the current land
use plan, future land use map, or both.
(4) (a) In developing, drafting, and considering an update to the land use plan or future land use
map, the planning commission shall follow the process set forth in [section 7] with respect to the changes
proposed to the land use plan or future land use map.
(b) If the planning commission finds new or increased impacts resulting from the land use plan or
future land use map, the local government shall collect additional data and conduct additional analysis
necessary to provide the governing body and the public with the opportunity to comment on and consider all
potential impacts resulting from an update to the land use plan or future land use map.
(5) At any time before an update is required after a review under subsection (1), the local
governing body may direct that an update to the land use plan or future land use map be prepared for
consideration by the planning commission and for recommendation to the governing body.
(6) Once an update to the land use plan or future land use map is adopted or the land use plan or
future land use map is readopted, the information and analysis contained within the land use plan and future
land use map must be considered accurate for the purposes of making site-specific development decisions in
substantial compliance with the land use plan and future land use map.
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Section 9. Existing conditions and population projections. (1) The land use plan must include, at
a minimum, inventories and descriptions of existing conditions of housing, local services and facilities,
economic development, natural resources, environment, and hazards, and land use within the jurisdictional
boundaries of the land use plan.
(2) As set forth in [sections 10 through 17], the land use plan must include, at minimum, a
description, map, and analysis of how the jurisdiction will accommodate its projected population over the next
20 years and the expected impacts of the development in the areas of housing, local services and facilities,
economic development, natural resources, environment, and hazards.
(3) The inventories and descriptions in the plan must be based on up-to-date surveys, maps,
diagrams, charts, descriptive material, studies, and reports necessary to explain and supplement the analysis of
each section of the land use plan.
(4) (a) A jurisdiction shall use demographics provided by:
(i) the most recent decennial census or census estimate of the United States census bureau; and
(ii) population projections for a 20-year period based on permanent and seasonal population
estimates:
(A) provided by demographics published by the department of commerce;
(B) generated by the local government; or
(C) produced by a professional firm specializing in projections.
(b) When a population projection is not available, population projections for the jurisdiction must be
reflective of the area’s proportional share of the total county population and the total county population growth.
Section 10. Housing. (1) A local governing body shall identify and analyze existing and projected
housing needs for the projected population of the jurisdiction and provide regulations that allow for the
rehabilitation, improvement, or development of the number of housing units needed, as identified in the land
use plan and future land use map, including:
(a) a quantification of the jurisdiction’s existing and projected needed housing types, including
location, age, condition, and occupancy required to accommodate existing and estimated population
projections;
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(b) an inventory of sites, including zoned, unzoned, vacant, underutilized, and potential
redevelopment sites, available to meet the jurisdiction's needed housing types;
(c) an analysis of any constraints to housing development, such as zoning, development
standards, and infrastructure needs and capacity, and the identification of market-based incentives that may
affect or encourage the development of needed housing types; and
(d) a detailed description of what actions the jurisdiction may take to accommodate the projected
needed housing types identified in subsection (1)(a).
(2) The housing section of the land use plan and future land use map may incorporate by
reference any information or policies identified in other housing needs assessments adopted by the governing
body.
(3) If, after performing the analysis required in subsection (1), the local government determines
that the total needed housing types may not be met due to lack of resources, development sites, infrastructure
capacity, or other documented constraints, the local government shall establish the minimum number of
housing units that may be rehabilitated, improved, or developed within the jurisdiction over the 20-year planning
period and the actions the local government may take to remove constraints to the development of those units
over that period.
(4) Progress toward the construction of the housing units identified as needed to meet projected
housing needs during the 20-year planning period of the land use plan must be documented at each fifth year
review of the land use plan as required in [section 8].
(5) The amount of detail provided in the analysis beyond the minimum criteria established in this
section is at the discretion of the local governing body.
Section 11. Local services and facilities. (1) The land use plan must:
(a) determine the existing and anticipated levels of public safety and emergency services
necessary to serve the projected population of the jurisdiction, including law enforcement, fire protection,
emergency management system agencies, and local health care organizations;
(b) contain an inventory and map of existing fire protection, law enforcement, and emergency
service jurisdictional areas and anticipated response times, a description of mutual aid or cooperative service
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agreements, and the location of hospitals or clinics in the jurisdiction;
(c) identify capital and service improvements for fire, law enforcement, emergency services, and
health services for the jurisdictional area necessary to meet the projected population;
(d) determine the existing capacity, existing deficiencies, planned expansion, and anticipated
levels of utility services necessary to serve the projected population in the jurisdiction, including water,
wastewater, and storm water systems, solid waste disposal, and other utility services, as identified by the local
government;
(e) contain an inventory and map of all utility service areas, system networks, and facilities;
(f) identify local utility capital and service improvements for the jurisdictional area necessary to
meet the projected population;
(g) determine the existing capacity, existing deficiencies, planned expansion, and anticipated
improvements to the transportation network serving the jurisdictional area necessary to serve the projected
population in the jurisdiction;
(h) contain an inventory and classification map of all existing and planned roads within the
jurisdictional area, including major highways, secondary highways, and local routes, all non-motorized routes,
including bike lanes and pedestrian thoroughfares, and all public transit systems and facilities; and
(i) identify planned capital and service transportation improvements necessary to serve the
projected population.
(2) The local government shall:
(a) coordinate with school districts within the jurisdiction to determine the existing capacity of,
planned expansion of, and anticipated improvements necessary for the local K-12 school system to serve the
projected population in the jurisdiction; and
(b) request that the local school district provide any inventory and maps of existing K-12
educational facilities within the jurisdictional area and identify any capital and service improvements necessary
to meet the projected population.
(3) The local government may include an analysis of existing capacity and service levels, planned
expansions of, and anticipated improvements necessary to provide other services to the projected population in
the jurisdiction.
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(4) The local government may incorporate by reference any information or policies identified in
other relevant local services or facilities assessments adopted by the local governing body, such as a capital
improvements plan or an impact fee study.
(5) The amount of detail provided in the analysis beyond the minimum criteria established in this
section is at the discretion of the local governing body.
Section 12. Economic development. (1) The land use plan must:
(a) assess existing and potential commercial, industrial, small business, and institutional
enterprises in the jurisdiction, including the types of sites and supporting services needed by the enterprises;
(b) summarize job composition and trends by industry sector, including existing labor force
characteristics and future labor force requirements, for existing and potential enterprises in the jurisdiction;
(c) assess the extent to which local characteristics, assets, and resources support or constrain
existing and potential enterprises, including access to transportation to market goods and services, and assess
historic, cultural, and scenic resources and their relationship to private sector success in the jurisdiction;
(d) inventory sites within the jurisdiction, including zoned, unzoned, vacant, underutilized, and
potentially redeveloped sites, available to meet the jurisdiction’s economic development needs;
(e) assess the adequacy of existing and projected local facilities and services, schools, housing
stock, and other land uses necessary to support existing and potential commercial, industrial, and institutional
enterprises; and
(f) assess the financial feasibility of supporting anticipated economic growth in the jurisdiction.
(2) The local government may incorporate by reference any information or policies identified in
other relevant economic development assessments.
(3) The amount of detail provided in the analysis beyond the minimum criteria established in this
section is at the discretion of the local governing body.
Section 13. Natural resources, environment, and hazards. (1) The land use plan must:
(a) include inventories and maps of natural resources within the jurisdiction, including but not
limited to agricultural lands, agricultural water user facilities, minerals, sand and gravel resources, forestry
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lands, and other natural resources identified by the local government;
(b) describe the natural resource characteristics of the jurisdictional area, including a summary of
historical natural resource utilization, data on existing utilization, and projected future trends;
(c) include an inventory, maps, and description of the natural environment of the jurisdictional
area, including a summary of important natural features and the conditions of and real and potential threats to
soils, geology, topography, vegetation, surface water, groundwater, aquifers, floodplains, scenic resources,
wildlife, wildlife habitat, wildlife corridors, and wildlife nesting sites within the jurisdiction; and
(d) include maps of, identify factors related to, and describe natural hazards within the jurisdictional
area, including flooding, fire, earthquakes, steep slopes and other known geologic hazards and other natural
hazards identified by the jurisdiction, with a summary of past significant events resulting from natural hazards
that includes:
(i) a description of land use constraints resulting from natural hazards;
(ii) a description of the efforts that have been taken within the local jurisdiction to mitigate the
impact of natural hazards; and
(iii) a description of the role that natural resources and the environment play in the local economy.
(2) The local government may incorporate by reference any information or policies identified in
other relevant assessments of natural resources, environment, or hazards.
(3) The amount of detail provided in the analysis beyond the minimum criteria established in this
section is at the discretion of the local governing body.
Section 14. Land use and future land use map. (1) A land use plan must include a future land use
map and a written description of the proposed general distribution, location, and extent of residential,
commercial, mixed, industrial, agricultural, recreational, and conservation uses of land and other categories of
public and private uses, as determined by the local government.
(2) The future land use map must reflect the anticipated and preferred pattern and intensities of
development for the jurisdiction over the next 20 years, based on the information, analysis, and public input
collected, considered, and relevant to the population projections for and economic development of the
jurisdiction and the housing and local services needed to accommodate those projections, while acknowledging
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and addressing the natural resource, environment, and natural hazards of the jurisdiction.
(3) The future land use map may not confer any authority to regulate what is not otherwise
specifically authorized in [sections 1 through 38].
(4) The future land use map and the written description must include:
(a) a statement of intent describing the jurisdiction’s applicable zoning, subdivision, and other land
use regulations;
(b) descriptions of existing and future land uses, including:
(i) categories of public and private use;
(ii) general descriptions of use types and densities of those uses;
(iii) general descriptions of population; and
(iv) other aspects of the built environment;
(c) geographic distribution of future land uses in the jurisdiction, anticipated over a 20-year
planning period that specifically demonstrate:
(i) adequate land to support the projected population in all land use types in areas where local
services can be adequately and cost-effectively provided for that population;
(ii) adequate sites to accommodate the type and supply of housing needed for the projected
population; and
(iii) areas of the jurisdiction that are not generally suitable for development and the reason, based
on the constraints identified through the land use plan analysis;
(d) a statement acknowledging areas within the jurisdiction known to be subject to covenants,
codes, and restrictions that may limit the type, density, or intensity of housing development projected in the
future land use map; and
(e) areas of or adjacent to the jurisdiction subject to increased growth pressures, higher
development densities, or other urban development influences.
(5) To the greatest extent possible, local governments shall create compatibility in the land use
plans and future land use map in those areas identified in subsection (4)(e).
(6) The land use plan may:
(a) provide information required by a federal land management agency for the local governing
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body to establish or maintain coordination or cooperating agency status; and
(b) incorporate by reference any information or policies identified in other relevant assessments
adopted by the local governing body, such as a pre-disaster mitigation plan or wildfire protection plan.
(7) The amount of detail provided in the analysis beyond the minimum criteria established in this
section is at the discretion of the local governing body.
Section 15. Area plans. (1) A local governing body may adopt area plans for a portion of the
jurisdiction to provide a more localized analysis of all or any part of a land use plan. An area plan may include
but is not limited to a neighborhood plan, a corridor plan, or a subarea plan.
(2) The adoption, amendment, or update of an area plan must follow the same process as a land
use plan provided for in [sections 7 through 17] and may be adopted as an amendment to the land use plan.
(3) The area plan must be in substantial compliance with the land use plan. To the extent an area
plan is inconsistent with the land use plan, the land use plan controls.
Section 16. Issue plans. (1) A local governing body may adopt issue plans for all or part of a
jurisdiction that provide a more detailed or thorough analysis for any component of the land use plan.
(2) The adoption, amendment, or update of an issue plan must follow the same process as a land
use plan provided for in [sections 7 through 17].
(3) If an issue plan covers the jurisdictional area of the land use plan, the issue plan may serve as
the detailed analysis required in the land use plan.
Section 17. Implementation. (1) The land use plan and future land use map is not a regulatory
document and must include an implementation section that:
(a) establishes meaningful and predictable implementation measures for the use and development
of land within the jurisdiction based on the contents of the land use plan and future land use map;
(b) provides meaningful direction for the content of more detailed land use regulations and future
land use maps; and
(c) requires identification of those programs, activities, actions, or land use regulations that may be
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part of the overall strategy of the jurisdiction for implementing the land use plan.
(2) The implementation section of the land use plan must include:
(a) if the local jurisdiction does not have current zoning regulations, a schedule by which zoning
regulations and a zoning map will be adopted in accordance with the deadlines set forth in [section 5];
(b) if the local jurisdiction has current zoning regulations, an analysis of whether any
inconsistencies exist between current zoning regulations and the land use plan and future land use map,
including a map of the inconsistencies. If inconsistencies exist, the local government shall identify:
(i) specific implementation actions necessary to amend the zoning regulations and the zoning
map to bring the zoning regulations and zoning map into substantial compliance with the land use plan and
future land use map;
(ii) a schedule for amending the zoning regulations and zoning map to be in substantial
compliance with the land use plan and future land use map, in accordance with the deadlines set forth in
[section 5];
(iii) a schedule for adopting a capital improvements program or for amending an existing capital
improvements program to be in substantial compliance with the land use plan and future land use map;
(iv) a schedule for expanding or replacing public facilities and the anticipated costs and revenue
sources proposed to meet those costs, which must be reflected in a jurisdiction’s capital improvement program;
(v) if applicable, a schedule for updating the plan for extension of services required in 7-2-4732 to
be in substantial compliance with the land use plan; and
(vi) a schedule for implementing any other specific actions necessary to achieve the components of
the land use plan, including a timeframe or prioritization of each specific public action; and
(c) procedures for monitoring and evaluating the local government’s progress toward meeting the
implementation schedule.
Section 18. Authority to adopt local zoning regulations. (1) (a) A local government subject to
[sections 1 through 38], within its respective jurisdiction, has the authority to and shall regulate the use of land
in substantial compliance with its adopted land use plan by adopting zoning regulations.
(b) The governing body of a county or city has the authority to adopt zoning regulations in
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accordance with [sections 18 through 24] by an ordinance that substantially complies with 7-5-103 through 7-5-
107.
(c) A municipality shall adopt zoning regulations for the portions of the jurisdictional area outside of
the boundaries of the municipality that the governing body anticipates may be annexed into the municipality
over the next 20 years. Unless otherwise agreed to by the applicable jurisdictions, zoning regulations on
property outside the municipal boundaries may not apply or be enforced until those areas are annexed or are
being annexed into the municipality.
(2) Local zoning regulations authorized in subsection (1) include but are not limited to ordinances
prescribing the:
(a) uses of land;
(b) density of uses;
(c) types of uses;
(d) size, character, number, form, and mass of structures; and
(e) development standards mitigating the impacts of development, as identified and analyzed
during the land use planning process and review and adoption of zoning regulations pursuant to [sections 1
through 38].
(3) The local government shall incorporate any existing zoning regulations adopted pursuant to
Title 76, chapter 2, into the zoning regulations meeting the requirements of [sections 1 through 38].
(4) The local government shall adopt a zoning map for the jurisdiction in substantial compliance
with the land use plan and future land use map and the zoning regulations adopted pursuant to this section,
graphically illustrating the zone or zones that a property within the jurisdiction is subject to.
(5) The local government may provide for the issuance of permits as may be necessary for the
implementation of [sections 1 through 38].
(6) (a) The zoning regulations and map must identify areas that may necessitate the denial of a
development or a specific type of development, such as unmitigable natural hazards, insufficient water supply,
inadequate drainage, lack of access, inadequate public services, or the excessive expenditure of public funds
for the supply of the services.
(b) The regulations must prohibit development in the areas identified in subsection (6)(a) unless
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the hazards or impacts may be eliminated or overcome by approved construction techniques or other mitigation
measures identified in the zoning regulations.
(c) Approved construction techniques or other mitigation measures described in subsection (6)(b)
may not include building regulations as defined in 50-60-101 other than those identified by the department of
labor and industry as provided in 50-60-901.
(7) The zoning regulations and map must mitigate the hazards created by development in areas
located within the floodway of a flood of 100-year frequency, as defined by Title 76, chapter 5, or determined to
be subject to flooding by the governing body. If the hazards cannot be mitigated, the zoning regulations and
map must identify those areas where future development is limited or prohibited.
(8) The zoning regulations must allow for the continued use of land or buildings legal at the time
that any zoning regulation, map, or amendment thereto is adopted, but the local government may provide
grounds for discontinuing nonconforming uses based on changes to or abandonment of the use of the land or
buildings after the adoption of a zoning regulation, map, or amendment.
Section 19. Encouragement of development of housing. (1) The zoning regulations authorized in
[section 18] must include a minimum of five of the following housing strategies, applicable to the majority of the
area, where residential development is permitted in the jurisdictional area:
(a) allow, as a permitted use, for at least a duplex where a single-unit dwelling is permitted;
(b) zone for higher density housing near transit stations, places of employment, higher education
facilities, and other appropriate population centers, as determined by the local government;
(c) eliminate or reduce off-street parking requirements to require no more than one parking space
per dwelling unit;
(d) eliminate impact fees for accessory dwelling units or developments that include multi-unit
dwellings or reduce the fees by at least 25%;
(e) allow, as a permitted use, for at least one internal or detached accessory dwelling unit on a lot
with a single-unit dwelling occupied as a primary residence;
(f) allow for single-room occupancy developments;
(g) allow, as a permitted use, a triplex or fourplex where a single-unit dwelling is permitted;
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(h) eliminate minimum lot sizes or reduce the existing minimum lot size required by at least 25%;
(i) eliminate aesthetic, material, shape, bulk, size, floor area, and other massing requirements for
multi-unit dwellings or mixed-use developments or remove at least half of those requirements;
(j) provide for zoning that specifically allows or encourages the development of tiny houses, as
defined in Appendix Q of the International Residential Code as it was printed on January 1, 2023;
(k) eliminate setback requirements or reduce existing setback requirements by at least 25%;
(l) increase building height limits for dwelling units by at least 25%;
(m) allow multi-unit dwellings or mixed-use development as a permitted use on all lots where office,
retail, or commercial are primary permitted uses; or
(n) allow multi-unit dwellings as a permitted use on all lots where triplexes or fourplexes are
permitted uses.
(2) If a local government's existing zoning ordinance adopted pursuant to Title 76, chapter 2,
before [the effective date of this act] does not contain a zoning regulation that is listed as a regulation to be
eliminated or reduced in subsection (1), that strategy is considered adopted by the local government.
(3) If the adoption of a housing strategy allowed in subsection (1) subsumes another housing
strategy allowed in subsection (1), only one strategy may be considered to have been adopted by the local
government.
Section 20. Limitations on zoning authority. (1) A local government acting pursuant to [sections 18
through 24] may not:
(a) treat manufactured housing units differently from any other residential units;
(b) include in a zoning regulation any requirement to:
(i) pay a fee for the purpose of providing housing for specified income levels or at specified sale
prices; or
(ii) dedicate real property for the purpose of providing housing for specified income levels or at
specified sale prices, including a payment or other contribution to a local housing authority or the reservation of
real property for future development of housing for specified income levels or specified sale prices;
(c) prevent the erection of an amateur radio antenna at heights and dimensions sufficient to
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accommodate amateur radio service communications by a person who holds an unrevoked and unexpired
official amateur radio station license and operator's license, "technician" or higher class, issued by the federal
communications commission of the United States;
(d) establish a maximum height limit for an amateur radio antenna of less than 100 feet above the
ground;
(e) subject to subsection (2) and outside of incorporated municipalities, prevent the complete use,
development, or recovery of any mineral, forest, or agricultural resources identified in the land use plan, except
that the use, development, or recovery may be reasonably conditioned or prohibited within residential zones;
(f) except as provided in subsection (3), treat the following differently from any other residential
use of property:
(i) a foster home, kinship foster home, youth shelter care facility, or youth group home operated
under the provisions of 52-2-621 through 52-2-623, if the home or facility provides care on a 24-hour-a-day
basis;
(ii) a community residential facility serving eight or fewer persons, if the facility provides care on a
24-hour-a-day basis; or
(iii) a family day-care home or a group day-care home registered by the department of public
health and human services under Title 52, chapter 2, part 7;
(g) except as provided in subsection (3), apply any safety or sanitary regulation of the department
of public health and human services or any other agency of the state or a political subdivision of the state that is
not applicable to residential occupancies in general to a community residential facility serving 8 or fewer
persons or to a day-care home serving 12 or fewer children; or
(h) prohibit any existing agricultural activities or force the termination of any existing agricultural
activities outside the boundaries of an incorporated city, including agricultural activities that were established
outside the corporate limits of a municipality and thereafter annexed into the municipality.
(2) Regulations that condition or prohibit uses pursuant to subsection (1)(e) must be in effect prior
to the filing of a permit application or at the time a written request is received for a preapplication meeting
pursuant to 82-4-432.
(3) Except for a day-care home registered by the department of public health and human services,
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a local government may impose zoning standards and conditions on any type of home or facility identified in
subsections (1)(f) and (1)(g) if those zoning standards and conditions do not conflict with the requirements of
subsections (1)(f) and (1)(g).
Section 21. Adoption and amendment of zoning regulations. (1) (a) The governing body shall
adopt or amend a zoning regulation or map only after consideration by and on the recommendation of the
planning commission.
(b) An amendment to an adopted zoning regulation or map may be initiated:
(i) by majority vote of the governing body;
(ii) on petition of at least 15% of the electors of the local government jurisdiction to which the
regulations apply, as registered at the last general election; or
(iii) by a property owner, as related to an application for any zoning, subdivision, or other land use
permit or approval.
(2) Prior to making a recommendation to the governing body to adopt or amend a zoning
regulation or map, the planning commission shall:
(a) provide public notice and participation in accordance with [section 6];
(b) accept, consider, and respond to public comment on the proposed zoning regulation, map, or
amendment. All public comment must be part of the administrative record transmitted to the governing body.
(c) make a preliminary determination as to whether the zoning regulation and map as proposed or
as amended would be in substantial compliance with the land use plan, including whether the zoning regulation
or map:
(i) accommodates the projected needed housing types identified in [section 10];
(ii) contains five or more specific strategies from [section 19] to encourage the development of
housing within the jurisdiction;
(iii) reflects allowable uses and densities in areas that may be adequately served by public safety,
emergency, utility, transportation, education, and any other local facilities or services identified by the local
government in [section 11];
(iv) allows sufficient area for existing, new, or expanding commercial, industrial, and institutional
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enterprises the local government has identified in [section 12] for targeted economic growth in the jurisdiction;
(v) protects and maximizes the potential use of natural resources within the area, as identified in
[section 13];
(vi) minimizes or avoids impacts to the natural environment within the area, as identified in [section
13]; and
(vii) avoids or minimizes dangers associated with natural hazards in the jurisdiction, as identified in
[section 13]; and
(d) preliminarily determine whether the proposed zoning regulation, map, or amendment results in
new or increased impacts to or from local facilities, services, natural resources, natural environment, or natural
hazards from those previously described and analyzed in the assessment conducted for the land use plan.
(3) If the planning commission finds new or increased impacts from the proposed regulation, map,
or amendment, as provided in subsection (2)(d), the local government shall collect additional data and conduct
additional analysis necessary to provide the planning commission and the public with the opportunity to
comment on and consider all potential impacts resulting from adoption of the zoning regulation, map, or
amendment.
(4) After meeting the requirements of subsections (2) and (3), the planning commission shall make
a final recommendation to the governing body to approve, modify, or reject the proposed zoning regulation,
map, or amendment.
(5) (a) The governing body shall consider each zoning regulation, map, or amendment that the
planning commission recommends to the governing body.
(b) After providing public notice and participation in accordance with [section 6], the governing
body may adopt, adopt with revisions the governing body considers appropriate, or reject the zoning regulation,
map, or amendment as proposed by the planning commission.
(c) The governing body may not condition an amendment to a zoning regulation or map.
(d) The governing body may not adopt or amend a zoning regulation or map unless the governing
body finds that:
(i) the regulation, map, or amendment is in substantial compliance with the land use plan; and
(ii) the impacts resulting from development in substantial compliance with the proposed zoning
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regulation, map, or amendment have been made available for public review and comment and have been fully
considered by the governing body.
(6) After the zoning regulation, map, or amendment has been adopted by the governing body,
there is a presumption that:
(a) all permitting in substantial compliance with the zoning regulation, map, or amendment is in
substantial compliance with the land use plan; and
(b) the public has been provided a meaningful opportunity to participate.
Section 22. Effect on zoning regulations and map. (1) After the adoption of a zoning regulation,
map, or amendment pursuant to [section 21], any application proposing development of a site is subject to the
process set forth in this section.
(2) (a) When a proposed development lies entirely within an incorporated city, or is proposed for
annexation into the city, the application must be submitted to and approved by the city.
(b) Except as provided in subsections (2)(a) or (2)(c), when a proposed development lies entirely
in an unincorporated area, the application must be submitted to and approved by the county.
(c) If a proposed development lies within an area subject to increased growth pressures, higher
development densities, or other urban development influences identified by either jurisdiction in [section 14], the
jurisdiction shall provide other impacted jurisdictions the opportunity to review and comment on the application.
(d) If the proposed development lies partly within an incorporated city, the application and
materials must be submitted to and approved by both the city and the county governing bodies.
(3) Zoning compliance permits and other ministerial permits may be issued by the planning
administrator or the planning administrator's designee without any further review or analysis by the governing
body, except as provided in [section 37].
(4) If a proposed development, with or without variances or deviations from adopted standards, is
in substantial compliance with the zoning regulations or map and all impacts resulting from the development
were previously analyzed and made available for public review and comment prior to the adoption of the land
use plan, zoning regulation, map, or amendment thereto, the application must be approved, approved with
conditions, or denied by the planning administrator and is not subject to any further public review or comment,
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except as provided in [section 37].
(5) (a) If a proposed development, with or without variances or deviations from adopted standards,
is in substantial compliance with the zoning regulations and map but may result in new or significantly
increased potential impacts that have not been previously identified and considered in the adoption of the land
use plan or zoning regulations, the planning administrator shall proceed as follows:
(b) request that the applicant collect any additional data and perform any additional analysis
necessary to provide the planning administrator and the public with the opportunity to comment on and consider
the impacts identified in subsection (5)(a);
(c) collect any additional data or perform additional analysis the planning administrator determines
is necessary to provide the local government and the public with the opportunity to comment on and consider
the impacts identified in subsection (5)(a); and
(d) provide notice of a 15-business day written comment period during which the public has the
reasonable opportunity to participate in the consideration of the impacts identified in subsection (5)(a).
(6) (a) Any additional analysis or public comment on a proposed development described in
subsection (5) must be limited to only any new or significantly increased impacts potentially resulting from the
proposed development, to the extent the impact was not previously identified or considered in the adoption or
amendment of the land use plan or zoning regulations.
(b) The planning administrator shall approve, approve with conditions, or deny the application. The
planning administrator's decision is final and no further action may be taken except as provided in [section 37].
(7) If an applicant proposes to develop a site in a manner or to an extent that the development is
not in substantial compliance with the zoning regulations or map, the applicant shall propose an amendment to
the regulations or map and follow the process provided for in [section 21].
Section 23. Zoning and annexation. (1) A municipality shall review and consider a proposed
annexation in conjunction with the zoning regulations for the property to be annexed adopted pursuant to
[section 18(1)(c)] following the procedures set forth in [section 22].
(2) The joint public process authorized in subsection (1) fulfills the notice and public hearing
requirements for a proposed annexation required in Title 7, chapter 2, parts 42 through 47.
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Section 24. Interim zoning ordinances. (1) A local government, to protect the public safety, health,
and welfare and without following the procedures otherwise required prior to adopting a zoning regulation, may
adopt an interim zoning ordinance as an urgency measure to regulate or prohibit uses that may conflict with a
zoning proposal that the governing body is considering or studying or intends to study within a reasonable time.
(2) Before adopting an interim zoning ordinance, the governing body shall first hold a public
hearing upon notice reasonably designed to inform all affected parties. A notice must be published in a
newspaper of general circulation at least 7 days before the public hearing.
(3) An interim zoning ordinance takes effect immediately on passage and approval after first
reading
and may be in effect no longer than 1 year from the date of its adoption.
(4) A local government may not act under the authority provided for in this section until the local
government has adopted a land use plan and zoning regulations pursuant to [sections 1 through 38].
Section 25. Authority to adopt local subdivision regulations -- limitations. (1) Within its
respective jurisdiction, a local government shall regulate the creation of lots in substantial compliance with its
adopted land use plan and zoning regulations by adopting subdivision regulations.
(b) The governing body of a county or city has the authority to adopt subdivision regulations in
accordance with [sections 25 through 34] by an ordinance that substantially complies with 7-5-103 through 7-5-
107.
(c) A municipality shall adopt subdivision regulations for those portions of the jurisdictional area
outside the boundaries of the municipality that the governing body anticipates may be annexed into the
municipality over the next 20 years. Unless otherwise agreed to by the applicable jurisdictions, subdivision
regulations on property outside the municipal boundaries may not apply or be enforced until the areas are
annexed or being annexed into the municipality.
(2) The subdivision regulations must provide a process for the application and consideration of
subdivision exemptions, certificates of survey, preliminary plats, and final plats as necessary for the
implementation of [sections 1 through 38].
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(3) (a) A local governing body may not require, as a condition for approval of a subdivision under
this [sections 25 through 34]:
(i) the payment of a fee for the purpose of providing housing for specified income levels or at
specified sale prices; or
(ii) the dedication of real property for the purpose of providing housing for specified income levels
or at specified sale prices.
(b) A dedication of real property prohibited in subsection (3)(a)(ii) includes a payment or other
contribution to a local housing authority or the reservation of real property for future development of housing for
specified income levels or specified sale prices.
(4) The local governing body may not change, in the subdivision regulations or in the process for
subdividing, any timelines or procedural requirements for an application to subdivide other than provided for in
[sections 25 through 34].
Section 26. Exemptions to subdivision review. (1) The following divisions of land, if made in
substantial compliance with zoning regulations adopted pursuant to [sections 18 through 24], are not subject to
the requirements of [sections 1 through 38]:
(a) subject to subsection (2), the creation of four or fewer new lots or parcels from an original lot or
parcel:
(i) by order of a court of record in this state;
(ii) by operation of law; or
(iii) that, in the absence of agreement between the parties to a sale, could be created by court
order in this state pursuant to the law of eminent domain, Title 70, chapter 30;
(b) subject to subsection (3), the creation of a lot to provide security for mortgages, liens, or trust
indentures for the purpose of construction, improvements to the land being divided, or refinancing, if the land
that is divided is not conveyed to any entity other than the financial or lending institution to which the mortgage,
lien, or trust indenture was given or to a purchaser upon foreclosure of the mortgage, lien, or trust indenture;
(c) the creation of an interest in oil, gas, minerals, or water that is severed from the surface
ownership of real property;
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(d) the creation of cemetery lots;
(e) the reservation of a life estate on a portion of a tract of record;
(f) the lease or rental of a portion of a tract of record for farming and agricultural purposes;
(g) the division of property over which the state does not have jurisdiction;
(h) the creation of rights-of-way or utility sites;
(i) the creation of condominiums, townhomes, townhouses, or conversions, as those terms are
defined in 70-23-102, when any applicable park dedication requirements as set forth in [sections 18 through 24]
are complied with;
(j) the lease or rental of contiguous airport-related land owned by a city, a county, the state, or a
municipal or regional airport authority;
(k) subject to subsection (4), a division of state-owned land, unless the division creates a second
or subsequent residential parcel from a single tract for sale, rent, or lease after July 1, 1974;
(l) the creation of lots by deed, contract, lease, or other conveyance executed prior to July 1,
1974;
(m) the relocation of common boundary lines between or aggregations of adjoining properties that
does not result in an increase in the number of lots;
(n) a single gift or sale in each county to each member of the landowner's immediate family; or
(o) subject to subsection (5), the creation of lots by deed, contract, lease, or other conveyance in
which the landowner enters into a covenant with the governing body that runs with the land that provides that
the divided land must be used exclusively for agricultural purposes.
(2) Before a court of record orders a division of land under subsection (1)(a), the court shall notify
the governing body of the pending division and allow the governing body to present written comment on the
division.
(3) A transfer of divided land by the owner of the property at the time that the land was divided to
any party other than those identified in subsection (1)(b) subjects the division of land to the requirements of
[sections 1 through 38].
(4) Instruments of transfer of land that is acquired for state highways may refer by parcel and
project number to state highway plans that have been recorded in compliance with 60-2-209 and are exempted
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from the surveying and platting requirements of [sections 1 through 38]. If the parcels are not shown on
highway plans of record, instruments of transfer of the parcels must be accompanied by and refer to
appropriate certificates of survey and plats when presented for recording.
(5) The governing body, in its discretion, may revoke the covenant provided for in subsection (1)(o)
without subdivision review if the original lot lines are restored through aggregation of the covenanted land prior
to or in conjunction with the revoking of the covenant.
Section 27. Adoption and amendment of subdivision regulations. (1) (a) The governing body
shall adopt or amend subdivision regulations only after consideration by and on the recommendation of the
planning commission.
(b) An amendment to adopted subdivision regulations may be initiated:
(i) by majority vote of the governing body;
(ii) on petition of at least 15% of the electors of the local government jurisdiction to which the
regulations apply, as registered at the last general election; or
(iii) by a property owner, as related to an application for any zoning, subdivision, or other land use
permit or approval.
(2) Prior to making a recommendation to the governing body to adopt or amend subdivision
regulations, the planning commission shall:
(a) provide public notice and participation in accordance with [section 6];
(b) accept, consider, and respond to public comment on the proposed subdivision regulation or
amendment to a subdivision regulation. All public comment must be part of the administrative record
transmitted to the governing body.
(c) make a preliminary determination as to whether the subdivision regulation or amendment to a
subdivision regulation is in substantial compliance with the land use plan and zoning regulations, including
whether the regulation or amendment:
(i) enables the development of projected needed housing types identified in the land use plan and
zoning regulations;
(ii) reflects applicable strategies from the land use plan and zoning regulations to encourage the
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development of housing within the jurisdiction;
(iii) facilitates the adequate provision of public safety, emergency, utility, transportation, education,
and any other local facilities or services for proposed development, as identified in the land use plan and zoning
regulations;
(iv) reflects standards that provide for existing, new, or expanding commercial, industrial, and
institutional enterprises identified in the land use plan and zoning regulations for economic growth;
(v) protects and maximizes the potential use of natural resources within the area, as identified in
the land use plan and zoning regulations;
(vi) contains standards that minimize or avoid impacts to the natural environment within the area,
as identified in the land use plan and zoning regulations; and
(vii) contains standards that avoid or minimize dangers associated with natural hazards in the
jurisdiction, as identified in the land use plan and zoning regulations; and
(d) preliminarily determine whether the proposed subdivision regulation or amendment to a
subdivision regulation results in new or increased potential impacts to or from local facilities, services, natural
resources, natural environment, or natural hazards from those previously described and analyzed in the
assessments conducted for the land use plan and zoning regulations.
(3) If the planning commission finds new or increased potential impacts from the proposed
regulation or amendment to a regulation pursuant to subsection (2)(d), the local government shall collect
additional data and conduct additional analysis necessary to provide the planning commission and the public
with the opportunity, pursuant to [section 6], to comment on and consider all potential impacts resulting from
adoption of the subdivision regulation or amendment to a subdivision regulation.
(4) After meeting the requirements of subsection (2), the planning commission shall make a final
recommendation to the governing body to approve, modify, or reject the proposed subdivision regulation or
amendment to a subdivision regulation.
(5) (a) The governing body shall consider each subdivision regulation or amendment to a
subdivision regulation that the planning commission recommends to the governing body.
(b) After providing public notice and participation in accordance with [section 6], the governing
body may adopt, adopt with revisions that the governing body considers appropriate, or reject the subdivision
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regulation or amendment to a subdivision regulation as proposed by the planning commission.
(c) The governing body may not adopt or amend a subdivision regulation unless the governing
body finds:
(i) the subdivision regulation or amendment to a subdivision regulation is in substantial
compliance with the land use plan and zoning regulations; and
(ii) the impacts resulting from development in substantial compliance with the proposed
subdivision regulation or amendment to a subdivision regulation have been made available for public review
and comment, which have been fully considered by the governing body.
(6) After the subdivision regulation or amendment to a subdivision regulation has been adopted by
the governing body, there is a presumption that:
(a) all subdivisions in substantial compliance with the adopted regulation or amendment are in
substantial compliance with the land use plan and zoning regulations; and
(b) the public has been provided a meaningful opportunity to participate.
Section 28. Contents of local subdivision regulations. (1) The subdivision regulations adopted
under [sections 25 through 34] are limited to the following requirements:
(a) the date the regulations initially become effective under [sections 1 through 38] and the
effective dates and the ordinance numbers for all subsequent amendments;
(b) design standards for all subdivisions in the jurisdiction, which may be incorporated by reference
or may be based on the information and analysis contained in the land use plan and zoning regulations,
including:
(i) standards for grading and erosion control;
(ii) standards for the design and arrangement of lots, streets, and roads;
(iii) standards for the location and installation of public utilities, including water supply and sewage
and solid waste disposal;
(iv) standards for the provision of other public improvements; and
(v) legal and physical access to all lots;
(c) when a subdivision creates parcels with lot sizes averaging less than 5 acres, a requirement
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that the subdivider:
(i) reserve all or a portion of the appropriation water rights owned by the owner of the subject
property, transfer the water rights to a single entity for use by landowners within the subdivision who have a
legal right to the water, and reserve and sever any remaining surface water rights from the land;
(ii) if the land to be subdivided is subject to a contract or interest in a public or private entity formed
to provide the use of a water right on the subdivision lots, establish a landowner's water use agreement that is
administered through a single entity and that specifies administration and the rights and responsibilities of
landowners within the subdivision who have a legal right and access to the water; or
(iii) reserve and sever all surface water rights from the land;
(d) except as provided in subsection (2), a requirement that the subdivider establish ditch
easements that:
(i) are in locations of appropriate topographic characteristics and sufficient width to allow the
physical placement and unobstructed maintenance of open ditches or belowground pipelines for the delivery of
water for irrigation to persons and lands legally entitled to the water under an appropriated water right or permit
of an irrigation district or other private or public entity formed to provide for the use of the water right on the
subdivision lots;
(ii) unless otherwise provided for under a separate written agreement or filed easement, provide
for the unobstructed use and maintenance of existing water delivery ditches, pipelines, and facilities in the
subdivision that are necessary to convey water through the subdivision to lands adjacent to or beyond the
subdivision boundaries in quantities and in a manner that are consistent with historic and legal rights;
(iii) are a sufficient distance from the centerline of the ditch to allow for construction, repair,
maintenance, and inspection of the ditch; and
(iv) prohibit the placement of structures or the planting of vegetation other than grass within the
ditch easement without the written permission of the ditch owner;
(e) criteria that the planning administrator must use to determine whether a proposed method of
disposition using the exemptions provided in [sections 1 through 38] is an attempt to evade the requirements of
[sections 1 through 38];
(f) a list of the materials that must be included in order for the application to be determined
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complete;
(g) subject to subsection (4), identification of circumstances or conditions that may necessitate the
denial of any or specific types of development, such as unmitigable natural hazards, insufficient water supply,
inadequate drainage, lack of access, inadequate public services, or the excessive expenditure of public funds
for the supply of the services;
(h) subject to subsection (5), a list of public utilities and agencies of local, state, and federal
government that the local government must seek input from during review of an application and for what
information or analysis; or
(i) subject to subsection (6), requirements for the dedication of land, cash-in-lieu thereof, or a
combination of both for parks and recreation purposes, not to exceed 0.03 acres per dwelling unit.
(2) A land donation under this section may be inside or outside of the subdivision.
(3) The regulations may not require ditch easements if:
(a) the average lot size is 1 acre or less and the subdivider provides for disclosure, in a manner
acceptable to the governing body, that adequately notifies potential buyers of lots that are classified as irrigated
land that the lots may continue to be assessed for irrigation water delivery even though the water may not be
deliverable; or
(b) the water rights are removed or the process has been initiated to remove the water rights from
the subdivided land through an appropriate legal or administrative process and the removal or intended removal
is denoted on the preliminary plat. If removal of water rights is not complete upon filing of the final plat, the
subdivider shall provide written notification to prospective buyers of the intent to remove the water right and
shall document that intent, when applicable, in agreements and legal documents for related sales transactions.
(4) (a) The regulations must prohibit development in circumstances or conditions identified in
subsection (1)(g) unless the hazards or impacts may be eliminated or overcome by approved construction
techniques or other mitigation measures identified in the subdivision regulations.
(b) Approved construction techniques or other mitigation measures described in subsection (4)(a)
may not include building regulations as defined in 50-60-101 other than those identified by the department of
labor and industry as provided in 50-60-901.
(5) If a proposed subdivision is situated within a rural school district, as described in 20-9-615, the
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local government shall provide a copy of the application and preliminary plat to the school district.
(6) (a) A park dedication may not be required for:
(i) land proposed for subdivision into parcels larger than 5 acres;
(ii) subdivision into parcels that are all nonresidential;
(iii) a subdivision in which parcels are not created, except when that subdivision provides multiple
permanent spaces for recreational camping vehicles, mobile homes, or condominiums; or
(iv) a subdivision in which only one additional parcel is created.
(b) Subject to the approval of the local governing body and acceptance by the school district
trustees, a subdivider may dedicate a land donation provided in subsection (6)(a) to a school district to be used
for school facilities or buildings.
Section 29. Local review procedure for divisions of land. (1) An applicant may request a
preapplication submittal and response from the planning administrator prior to submitting a subdivision
application. The preapplication review must take place no more than 30 business days from the date that the
planning administrator receives a written request for a preapplication review from the subdivider.
(2) On receipt of an application for an exemption from subdivision review under [section 26] that
contains all materials and information required by the governing body under subsection (5), the local
government:
(a) shall approve or deny the application within 20 business days;
(b) may not impose conditions on the approval of an exemption from subdivision review except for
conditions necessary to ensure compliance with the survey requirements of [section 33(1)]; and
(c) may require the certificate of survey to be reviewed for errors and omissions in calculation or
drafting by an examining land surveyor before filing with the county clerk and recorder. The examining land
surveyor shall certify compliance in a printed or stamped certificate signed by the surveyor on the certificate of
survey. A professional land surveyor may not act as an examining land surveyor in regard to a certificate of
survey in which the surveyor has a financial or personal interest.
(3) (a) When a proposed subdivision lies entirely within an incorporated city or is proposed for
annexation into the city, the application and preliminary plat must be submitted to and approved by the city.
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(b) Except as provided in subsection (3)(c), when a proposed subdivision lies entirely in an
unincorporated area, the application and preliminary plat must be submitted to and approved by the county.
(c) If the proposed subdivision lies within an area subject to increased growth pressures, higher
development densities, or other urban development influences identified by either jurisdiction in [section 14], the
jurisdiction shall provide other impacted jurisdictions the opportunity to review and comment on the application.
(d) If the proposed subdivision lies partly within an incorporated city, the application and
preliminary plat must be submitted to and approved by both the city and the county governing bodies.
(4) A subdivision application is considered received on the date the application is delivered to the
reviewing agent or agency if accompanied by the review fee.
(5) (a) The planning administrator has 20 business days to determine whether the application
contains all information and materials necessary to complete the review of the application as set forth in the
local subdivision regulations.
(b) The planning administrator may review subsequent submissions of the application only for
information found to be deficient during the original review of the application under subsection (5)(a).
(c) A determination that an application contains sufficient information for review as provided in
subsection (5)(a) does not ensure approval or conditional approval of the proposed subdivision and does not
limit the ability of the planning administrator to request additional information during the review process.
(6) A subdivider may propose a phasing plan for approval with a preliminary plat. The phasing plan
must include a phasing plan and map that demonstrates what lots will be included with each phase, what public
facilities will be completed with each phase, and the timeline for the proposed phases.
(7) (a) If an application proposes a subdivision of a site that, with or without variances or deviations
from adopted standards, is in substantial compliance with the zoning and subdivision regulations and all
impacts resulting from the development were previously analyzed and made available for public review and
comment prior to the adoption of the land use plan, zoning regulations, and subdivision regulations, or any
amendment thereto, the planning administrator shall issue a written decision to approve, approve with
conditions, or deny the preliminary plat.
(b) The application is not subject to any further public review or comment, except as provided in
[section 37].
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(c) The decision by the planning administrator must be made no later than 15 business days from
the date the application is considered complete.
(8) (a) If an application proposes subdivision of a site that, with or without variances or deviations
from adopted standards, is in substantial compliance with the zoning and subdivision regulations but may result
in new or significantly increased potential impacts that have not been previously identified and considered in the
adoption of the land use plan, zoning regulations, or subdivision regulations, or any amendments thereto, the
planning administrator shall proceed as follows:
(i) request the applicant to collect additional data and perform additional analysis necessary to
provide the planning administrator and the public with the opportunity to comment on and consider the impacts
identified in this subsection (8)(a);
(ii) collect additional data or perform additional analysis that the planning administrator determines
is necessary to provide the local government and the public with the opportunity to comment on and consider
the impacts identified in this subsection (8)(a); and
(iii) provide notice of a written comment period of 15 business days during which the public must
have a reasonable opportunity to participate in the consideration of the impacts identified in this subsection
(8)(a).
(b) Any additional analysis or public comment on the proposed development is limited to only new
or significantly increased potential impacts resulting from the proposed development to the extent that the
impact was not previously identified in the consideration and adoption of the land use plan, zoning regulations,
subdivision regulations, or any amendments thereto.
(9) Within 30 business days of the end of the written comment period provided in subsection
(8)(a)(iii), the planning administrator shall issue a written decision to approve, conditionally approve, or deny a
proposed subdivision application.
(10) The basis of the decision to approve, conditionally approve, or deny a proposed preliminary
plat is based on the administrative record as a whole and a finding that the proposed subdivision:
(a) meets the requirements and standards of [sections 1 through 38];
(b) meets the survey requirements provided in [section 33(1)];
(c) provides the necessary easements within and to the proposed subdivision for the location and
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installation of any planned utilities; and
(d) provides the necessary legal and physical access to each parcel within the proposed
subdivision and the required notation of that access on the applicable plat and any instrument of transfer
concerning the parcel.
(11) (a) The written decision must identify each finding required in subsection (10) that supports the
decision to approve, conditionally approve, or deny a proposed preliminary plat, including any conditions placed
on the approval that must be satisfied before a final plat may be approved.
(b) The written decision must identify all facts that support the basis for each finding and each
condition and identify the regulations and statutes used in reaching each finding and each condition.
(c) When requiring mitigation as a condition of approval, a local government may not unreasonably
restrict a landowner's ability to develop land. However, in some instances, the local government may determine
that the impacts of a proposed development are unmitigable and preclude approval of the subdivision.
(12) The written decision to approve, conditionally approve, or deny a proposed subdivision must:
(a) be provided to the applicant;
(b) be made available to the public;
(c) include information regarding the appeal process; and
(d) state the timeframe the approval is in effect.
(13) The planning administrator's decision is final, and no further action may be taken except as
provided in [section 37].
(14) Any changes to an approved preliminary plat that increases the number of lots or redesigns or
rearranges six or more lots must undergo consideration and approval of an amended plat following the
requirements of this section.
Section 30. Effect of preliminary plat approval. (1) (a) An approved or conditionally approved
preliminary plat must be in effect for not more than 5 calendar years and not less than 1 calendar year.
(b) At the end of the period, the planning administrator may, at the request of the subdivider,
extend the approval once by written agreement.
(c) On receipt of a request for an extension, the planning administrator shall determine whether
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the preliminary plat remains in substantial compliance with the zoning and subdivision regulations. If the
preliminary plat is no longer in substantial compliance with the zoning or subdivision regulations, the extension
may not be granted.
(d) After a preliminary plat is approved, the local government may not impose any additional
conditions as a prerequisite to final plat approval if the approval is obtained within the original or extended
approval period.
(e) Any subsequent requests by the subdivider for extension of the approval must be reviewed and
approved by the governing body.
(2) An approved or conditionally approved phased preliminary plat must be in effect for 20
calendar years.
Section 31. Local review procedure for final plats. (1) The following must be submitted with a final
plat application:
(a) information demonstrating the final plat conforms to the written decision and all conditions of
approval set forth on the preliminary plat;
(b) a plat that meets the survey requirements provided in [section 33(1)]; and
(c) confirmation the county treasurer has certified that all real property taxes and special
assessments assessed and levied on the land to be subdivided have been paid.
(2) The final plat may be required to be reviewed for errors and omissions in calculation or drafting
by an examining land surveyor before filing with the county clerk and recorder. The examining land surveyor
shall certify compliance in a printed or stamped certificate signed by the surveyor on the final plat. A
professional land surveyor may not act as an examining land surveyor in regard to a plat in which the surveyor
has a financial or personal interest.
(3) A final plat application is considered received on the date the application is delivered to the
governing body or the agent or agency designated by the governing body if accompanied by the review fee.
(4) (a) Within 10 business days of receipt of a final plat, the planning administrator shall determine
whether the final plat contains the information required under subsection (1) and shall notify the subdivider in
writing.
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(b) If the planning administrator determines that the final plat does not contain the information
required under subsection (1), the planning administrator shall identify the final plat's defects in the notification.
(c) The planning administrator may review subsequent submissions of the final plat only for
information found to be deficient during the original review of the final plat under subsection (4)(a).
(d) A determination that the application for a final plat contains sufficient information for review as
provided in subsection (4)(a) does not ensure approval of the final plat and does not limit the ability of the
planning administrator to request additional information during the review process.
(5) Once a determination is made under subsection (4) that the final plat contains the information
required under subsection (1), the governing body shall review and approve or deny the final plat within 20
business days.
(6) The subdivider or the subdivider's agent and the governing body or its reviewing agent or
agency may mutually agree to extend the review periods provided for in this section.
(7) (a) For a period of 5 years after approval of a phased preliminary plat, the subdivider may apply
for final plat of any one or more phases following the process set forth in subsections (1) through (6).
(b) After 5 years have elapsed since approval of a phased preliminary plat, the planning
administrator shall review each remaining phase to determine if a phase may result in new or significantly
increased potential impacts that have not been previously identified and considered in the adoption of the land
use plan, zoning or subdivision regulations, or review and approval of the phased preliminary plat. If the
planning administrator identifies any new or significantly increased potential impacts not previously identified
and considered, the planning administrator shall proceed as set forth in [section 29(8)].
(c) If necessary to mitigate impacts identified in subsection (7)(b), the planning administrator may
impose conditions on any phase before final plat approval is sought.
Section 32. Filing and recordation of plats and certificates of survey. (1) (a) Except as provided
in subsection (1)(b), every final plat or certificate of survey must be filed for record with the county clerk and
recorder before title to the land may be sold or transferred in any manner. The clerk and recorder of the county
may not accept any final plat or certificate of survey for record that has not been approved in accordance with
[sections 25 through 34] unless the final plat or certificate of survey is located in an area over which the state
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does not have jurisdiction.
(b) After the preliminary plat of a subdivision has been approved or conditionally approved, the
subdivider may enter into contracts to sell lots in the proposed subdivision if all of the following contract
conditions are imposed and met:
(i) the purchasers of lots in the proposed subdivision make payments to an escrow agent, which
must be a bank or savings and loan association chartered to do business in the state of Montana;
(ii) the payments made by purchasers of lots in the proposed subdivision may not be distributed by
the escrow agent to the subdivider until the final plat of the subdivision is filed with the county clerk and
recorder;
(iii) if the final plat of the proposed subdivision is not filed with the county clerk and recorder within
the approval period of the preliminary plat, the escrow agent shall immediately refund to each purchaser any
payments the purchaser has made under the contract;
(iv) the county treasurer has certified that no real property taxes assessed and levied on the land to
be divided are delinquent; and
(v) the following language is conspicuously set out in each contract: "The real property that is the
subject of this contract has not been finally platted, and until a final plat identifying the property has been filed
with the county clerk and recorder, title to the property may not be transferred in any manner".
(2) (a) Subject to subsection (2)(b), no division of land may be made unless the county treasurer
has certified that all real property taxes and special assessments assessed and levied on the land to be divided
have been paid.
(b) (i) If a division of land includes centrally assessed property and the property taxes applicable to
the division of land are not specifically identified in the tax assessment, the department of revenue shall prorate
the taxes applicable to the land being divided on a reasonable basis. The owner of the centrally assessed
property shall ensure that the prorated real property taxes and special assessments are paid on the land being
sold before the division of land is made.
(ii) The county treasurer may accept the amount of the tax prorated pursuant to this subsection
(2)(b) as a partial payment of the total tax that is due.
(3) (a) The county clerk and recorder shall maintain an index of all recorded and filed subdivision
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plats and certificates of survey.
(b) The index must list plats and certificates of survey by the quarter section, section, township,
and range in which the platted or surveyed land lies and must list the recording or filing numbers of all plats or
certificates of survey depicting lands lying within each quarter section. Each quarter section list must be
definitive to the exclusion of all other quarter sections. The index must also list the names of all subdivision
plats in alphabetical order and the place where filed.
(4) The recording of any plat made in compliance with the provisions of [sections 1 through 38]
must serve to establish the identity of all lands shown on and being part of the plat. When lands are conveyed
by reference to a plat, the plat itself or any copy of the plat properly certified by the county clerk and recorder as
being a true copy thereof must be regarded as incorporated into the instrument of conveyance and must be
received in evidence in all courts of this state.
(5) (a) Any plat prepared and recorded as provided in [sections 25 through 34] may be vacated
either in whole or in part as provided by 7-5-2501, 7-5-2502, 7-14-2616(1) and (2), 7-14-2617, 7-14-4114(1)
and (2), and 7-14-4115. Upon vacation, the governing body or the district court, as provided in 7-5-2502, shall
determine to which properties the title to the streets and alleys of the vacated portions must revert. The
governing body or the district court, as provided in 7-5-2502, shall take into consideration:
(i) the previous platting;
(ii) the manner in which the right-of-way was originally dedicated, granted, or conveyed;
(iii) the reasons stated in the petition requesting the vacation;
(iv) the parties requesting the vacation; and
(v) any agreements between the adjacent property owners regarding the use of the vacated area.
The title to the streets and alleys of the vacated portions may revert to one or more of the owners of the
properties within the platted area adjacent to the vacated portions.
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (5)(a), when any poleline, pipeline, or any other
public or private facility is located in a vacated street or alley at the time of the reversion of the title to the
vacated street or alley, the owner of the public or private utility facility has an easement over the vacated land to
continue the operation and maintenance of the public utility facility.
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Section 33. Survey requirements. (1) Divisions of land under [sections 1 through 38] must follow the
uniform standards governing monumentation, certificates of survey, and subdivision plats prescribed and
adopted by the board of professional engineers and professional land surveyors.
(2) All division of sections into aliquot parts and retracement of lines must conform to United States
bureau of land management instructions, and all public land survey corners must be filed in accordance with
Title 70, chapter 22, part 1. Engineering plans, specifications, and reports required in connection with public
improvements and other elements of the subdivision required by the governing body must be prepared and filed
by a registered engineer or a registered land surveyor, as their respective licensing laws allow, in accordance
with [sections 25 through 34] and regulations adopted pursuant to [sections 25 through 34].
(3) All divisions of land for sale other than a subdivision created after July 1, 1974, divided into
parcels that cannot be described as 1/32 or larger aliquot parts of a United States government section or a
United States government lot must be surveyed by or under the supervision of a registered land surveyor.
Surveys required under this section must comply with the requirements of subsection (8).
(4) Except as provided in 70-22-105, within 180 days of the completion of a survey, the
professional land surveyor responsible for the survey, whether the surveyor is privately or publicly employed,
shall prepare and submit for filing a certificate of survey in the county in which the survey was made if the
survey:
(a) provides material evidence not appearing on any map filed with the county clerk and recorder
or contained in the records of the United States bureau of land management;
(b) reveals a material discrepancy in the map;
(c) discloses evidence to suggest alternate locations of lines or points; or
(d) establishes one or more lines not shown on a recorded map, the positions of which are not
ascertainable from an inspection of the map without trigonometric calculations.
(5) A certificate of survey is not required for any survey that is made by the United States bureau
of land management, that is preliminary, or that will become part of a subdivision plat being prepared for
recording under the provisions of [sections 1 through 38].
(6) It is the responsibility of the governing body to require the replacement of all monuments
removed in the course of construction.
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(7) (a) A registered land surveyor may administer and certify oaths when:
(i) it becomes necessary to take testimony for the identification of old corners or reestablishment
of lost or obliterated corners;
(ii) a corner or monument is found in a deteriorating condition and it is desirable that evidence
concerning it be perpetuated; or
(iii) the importance of the survey makes it desirable to administer an oath to the surveyor's
assistants for the faithful performance of their duty.
(b) A record of oaths must be preserved as part of the field notes of the survey and noted on the
certificate of survey filed under subsection (4).
(8) (a) (i) A surveyor who completes a survey identified in subsection (8)(b) that establishes or
defines a section line and creates a parcel that crosses the established or defined section line so that an
irrigation district assessment boundary is included in more than one section shall note on the survey the
acreage of the farm unit or created parcel in each section.
(ii) The surveyor shall notify the appropriate irrigation district of the existence of the survey and the
purpose of the survey.
(b) The requirements of subsection (8)(a) apply only to surveys for which the surveyor determines
that, based on available public records, the survey involves land:
(i) traversed by a canal or ditch owned by an irrigation district; or
(ii) included in an irrigation district.
Section 34. Public improvements and extension of capital facilities. (1) Except as provided in
subsections (1)(a) and (1)(c), the governing body shall require the subdivider to complete required
improvements within the proposed subdivision prior to the approval of the final plat.
(a) (i) In lieu of the completion of the construction of any public improvements prior to the approval
of a final plat, the governing body shall, at the subdivider's option, allow the subdivider to provide or cause to be
provided a bond or other reasonable security, in an amount and with surety and conditions satisfactory to the
governing body, providing for and securing the construction and installation of the improvements within a period
specified by the governing body and expressed in the bonds or other security. The governing body shall reduce
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bond or security requirements commensurate with the completion of improvements. Failure of the local
government to require the renewal of a bond does not waive the subdivider's responsibility to complete the
required improvements prior to the approval of the final plat.
(ii) In lieu of requiring a bond or other means of security for the construction or installation of all the
required public improvements under subsection (2)(a)(i), the governing body may enter into a subdivision
improvements agreement with the subdivider that provides for an incremental payment, guarantee plan, or
other method of completing the necessary improvements to serve the development as set forth in the
preliminary plat approval.
(b) Approval by the governing body of a final plat prior to the completion of required improvements
and without the provision of the security required under subsection (1)(a) is not an act of a legislative body for
the purposes of 2-9-111.
(c) The governing body may require a percentage of improvements or specific types of
improvements necessary to protect public health and safety to be completed before allowing bonding, other
reasonable security, or entering into a subdivision improvements agreement for purposes of filing a final plat.
The requirement is applicable to approved preliminary plats.
(2) (a) A local government may require a subdivider to pay or guarantee payment for part or all of
the costs of extending capital facilities related to public health and safety, including but not limited to public
roads, sewer lines, water supply lines, and storm drains to a subdivision. The costs must reasonably reflect the
expected impacts directly attributable to the subdivision. A local government may not require a subdivider to
pay or guarantee payment for part or all of the costs of constructing or extending capital facilities related to
education.
(b) All fees, costs, or other money paid by a subdivider under this subsection (2) must be
expended on the capital facilities for which the payments were required.
Section 35. Variances. (1) All land use regulations must include a process for the submission and
review of variances.
(2) The application for a variance must be for relief from land or building form design standards or
subdivision design and improvement standards.
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(3) Variance applications must be considered and approved or approved with conditions before
application or in conjunction with application for a zoning permit or subdivision approval.
(4) The granting of a variance must meet all of the following criteria:
(a) the variance is not detrimental to public health, safety or general welfare;
(b) the variance is due to conditions peculiar to the property, such as physical surroundings,
shape, or topographical conditions;
(c) strict application of the regulations to the property results in an unnecessary hardship to the
owner as compared to others subject to the same regulations and that is not self-imposed;
(d) the variance may not cause a substantial increase in public costs; and
(e) the variance may not place the property in nonconformance with any other regulations.
(5) Additional criteria may apply if the variance is associated with a floodplain or floodway pursuant
to the requirements of Title 76, chapter 5.
(6) Variance requests must be reviewed and determined by the planning administrator. The
planning administrator's decision is final and no further action may be taken except as provided in [section 37].
Section 36. Fees. The governing body may establish reasonable fees to be paid by an applicant for a
zoning permit, subdivision application, appeals, or any other review performed by the local government
pursuant to [sections 1 through 38] to defray the expense of performing the review.
Section 37. Appeals. (1) Appeals of any final decisions made pursuant to [sections 1 through 38]
must be made in accordance with this section.
(2) For a challenge to the adoption of or amendment to a land use plan, zoning regulation, zoning
map, or subdivision regulation, a petition setting forth the basis for the challenge must be presented to the
district court within 30 days of the date of the resolution or ordinance adopted by the governing body.
(3) (a) Any final administrative land use decision, including but not limited to approval or denial of a
zoning permit, preliminary plat or final plat, imposition of a condition on a zoning permit or plat, approval or
denial of a variance from a zoning or subdivision regulation, or interpretation of land use regulations or map
may be appealed by the applicant or any aggrieved person to the planning commission.
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(b) An appeal under subsection (3)(a) must be submitted in writing within 15 business days of the
challenged decision, stating the facts and raising all grounds for appeal that the party may raise in district court.
(c) The planning commission shall hear the appeal de novo. The planning commission is not
bound by the decision that has been appealed, but the appeal must be limited to the issues raised on appeal.
The appellant has the burden of proving that the appealed decision was made in error.
(e) A decision of the planning commission on appeal takes effect on the date when the planning
commission issues a written decision.
(4) (a) Any final land use decision by the planning commission may be appealed by the applicant,
planning administrator, or any aggrieved person to the governing body.
(b) An appeal under subsection (4)(a) must be submitted in writing within 15 business days of the
challenged decision, stating the facts and raising all grounds for appeal that the party may raise in district court.
(c) The governing body shall hear the appeal de novo. The governing body is not bound by the
decision that has been appealed, but the appeal must be limited to the issues raised on appeal. The appellant
has the burden of proving that the appealed decision was made in error.
(d) A decision of the governing body on appeal takes effect on the date when the governing body
issues a written decision.
(5) (a) No person may challenge in district court a land use decision until that person has
exhausted the person's administrative appeal process as provided in this section.
(b) Any final land use decision of the governing body may be challenged by presenting a petition
setting forth the grounds for review of a final land use decision with the district court within 30 calendar days
after the written decision is issued.
(c) A challenge in district court to a final land use decision of the governing body is limited to the
issues raised by the challenger on administrative appeal.
(6) Every final land use decision made pursuant to this section must be based on the
administrative record as a whole and must be sustained unless the decision being challenged is arbitrary,
capricious, or unlawful.
(7) Nothing in [sections 1 through 38] is subject to any provision of Title 2, chapter 4.
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Section 38. Enforcement and penalties. (1) A local government may, by ordinance, establish civil
penalties for violations of any of the provisions of [sections 1 through 38] or of any ordinances adopted under
the authority of [sections 1 through 38].
(2) Prior to seeking civil penalties against a property owner, a local government shall provide:
(a) written notice, by mail or hand delivery, of each ordinance violation to the address of the owner
of record on file in the office of the county recorder;
(b) a reasonable opportunity to cure a noticed violation; and
(c) a schedule of the civil penalties that may be imposed on the owner for failure to cure the
violation before expiration of a time certain.
(3) A local government may, in addition to other remedies provided by law, seek:
(a) an injunction, mandamus, abatement, or any other appropriate action provided for in law;
(b) proceedings to prevent, enjoin, abate, or remove an unlawful building, use, occupancy, or act;
or
(c) criminal prosecution for violation of any of the provisions of [sections 1 through 38] or of any
ordinances adopted under the authority of [sections 1 through 38] as a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not to
exceed $500 per day for each violation.
(4) In any enforcement action taken under this section or remedy sought thereunder, the parties
shall pay their own costs and attorney fees.
Section 39. Repealer. The following sections of the Montana Code Annotated are repealed:
7-21-1001. Legislative findings and purpose.
7-21-1002. Definitions.
7-21-1003. Local government regulations -- restrictions.
Section 40. Codification instruction. [Sections 1 through 38] are intended to be codified as an
integral part of Title 76, and the provisions of Title 76 apply to [sections 1 through 38].
Section 41. Effective date. [This act] is effective on passage and approval.
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Section 42. Applicability. [This act] applies to local governments that currently meet the population
thresholds in [section 5].
- END -
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I hereby certify that the within bill,
SB 382, originated in the Senate.
___________________________________________
Secretary of the Senate
___________________________________________
President of the Senate
Signed this _______________________________day
of____________________________________, 2023.
___________________________________________
Speaker of the House
Signed this _______________________________day
of____________________________________, 2023.
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SENATE BILL NO. 382
INTRODUCED BY F. MANDEVILLE, D. FERN, S. VINTON, M. BERTOGLIO, L. BREWSTER, M. HOPKINS, E.
BOLDMAN, G. HERTZ, C. FRIEDEL, J. KARLEN
AN ACT CREATING THE MONTANA LAND USE PLANNING ACT; REQUIRING CITIES THAT MEET CERTAIN
POPULATION THRESHOLDS TO UTILIZE THE LAND USE PLAN, MAP, ZONING REGULATIONS, AND
SUBDIVISION REGULATIONS PROVIDED IN THE ACT; ALLOWING OTHER LOCAL GOVERNMENTS THE
OPTION TO UTILIZE THE PROVISIONS OF THE ACT; REQUIRING PUBLIC PARTICIPATION DURING THE
DEVELOPMENT, ADOPTION, OR AMENDMENT OF A LAND USE PLAN, MAP, ZONING REGULATION, OR
SUBDIVISION REGULATION; PROVIDING STRATEGIES TO MEET POPULATION PROJECTIONS;
PROVIDING FOR CONSIDERATION OF FACTORS SUCH AS HOUSING, LOCAL FACILITIES, ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT, NATURAL RESOURCES, ENVIRONMENT, AND NATURAL HAZARDS WHEN
DEVELOPING A LAND USE PLAN, MAP, AND ZONING REGULATION; PROVIDING FOR A PROCEDURE TO
REVIEW SUBDIVISIONS AND APPROVE FINAL PLATS; PROVIDING FOR A LOCAL GOVERNING BODY TO
COLLECT FEES; PROVIDING AN APPEALS PROCESS, ENFORCEMENT MECHANISMS, AND PENALTIES;
PROVIDING DEFINITIONS; REPEALING SECTIONS 7-21-1001, 7-21-1002, AND 7-21-1003, MCA; AND
PROVIDING AN IMMEDIATE EFFECTIVE DATE AND AN APPLICABILITY DATE.
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Unified Development Code, Chapter 38 Bozeman Municipal Code, Replacement
Public meetings for introduction and overview of draft document and map
July 25th – City Commission introduction and outreach overview – staff special presentation only
Aug 7th – CDB introduction and outreach overview – staff special presentation only
Aug 23rd -24th – Two in-person open houses for public overview and questions/answers
August 28th – Code Connect for remote overview and questions/answers
Public hearings as currently scheduled
Sept 11th Community Development Board – Overview presentation and official start
Sept 25th Community Development Board public hearing
Oct 2nd Community Development Board direction on Text
Oct 16th Community Development Board direction on map (vote and recommendation on both map
and text)
Oct 24th City Commission – Overview presentation and official start
Nov 14th City Commission public hearing
Nov 21st City Commission direction on text
Nov 28th City Commission direction and provisional adoption text and map
Dec 19th City Commission final adoption – text and map
Key past public engagement timeline and resources
8/11/2022 Engage Bozeman website for project goes live - https://engage.bozeman.net/udc
9/13/2022 City Commission Work Session #1
Meeting minutes [External Link PDF], meeting video beginning at 1:49:24 [External Link Video] –
Formatting and layout recommendations and direction
10/18/2022 City Commission Work Session #2
Meeting minutes [External Link PDF], meeting video beginning at 2:30:23 [External Link Video] –
Residential districts recommendations and direction
11/15/2022 City Commission Work Session #3
Meeting minutes [External Link PDF], meeting video beginning at 3:11:40 [External Link Video] –
Sustainability recommendations and direction
2/14/2023 City Commission Work Session #4
Meeting video beginning at 3:31:30 [External Link Video] – Commercial district and transitions
2/28/2023 City Commission Work Session #5
Meeting video beginning at 2:09:50 [External Link Video] – Discussion and direction on non-residential
parking amendments
4/11/2023 City Commission Work Session #6
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Unified Development Code, Chapter 38 Bozeman Municipal Code, Replacement
Meeting video beginning at 40:29 [External Link Video] – Discussion and direction on transportation
amendments
10/27/2022 Code Connect #1
Public e-meeting [External Link] to present summary of Commission direction on residential districts and
have public question and answer.
12/1/2022 Code Connect #2
Public e-meeting [External Link] to present summary of Commission direction on sustainability and have
public question and answer.
3/28/2023 Code Connect #3
Public e-meeting [External Link] to present summary of Commission direction on commercial zoning
districts and district transitions and have public question and answer.
4/20/2023 Code Connect #4
Public e-meeting [External Link] to present summary of Commission direction regarding parking and
transportation and have public question and answer.
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Building Our Future Together
UPDATING THE DEVELOPMENT CODE
Flip this page over to learn more about Bozeman’s ongoing
efforts to update the development code!
This project implements community priorities set in
adopted city plans and new state laws.
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Streets, utilities, land use, parks, our economy, and sustainability all require
thoughtful planning. The City of Bozeman’s Unified Development Code (UDC) is the set
of rules that tie all of this together and it’s getting updated! In addition to this process,
the 2023 state legislature changed the requirements for planning and land use
regulation. In order to follow these new state rules, the City of Bozeman is drafting new
subdivision and zoning regulations and a new zoning map.
The new rules highlight the importance of planning ahead and establishing
regulations for development that address community concerns. Public participation
at this time is essential. Public participation with individual development projects is
now focused on those areas where a proposal does not meet regulations or issues
were not identified and considered during creation of regulations.
After months of public input, a draft of the updated regulations is available at
engage.bozeman.net/udc. There you’ll find more info on the project, a
schedule of meetings, and other ways to participate. Check it out and
share your thoughts with us!
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Memorandum
REPORT TO:City Commission
FROM:Mike Veselik, Economic Development Program Manager
Brit Fontenot, Economic Development Director
Kira Peters, Assistant City Manager
SUBJECT:Resolution 5495 To Increase Permit Fees in the University Residential
Parking Permit District and the Bozeman High School Residential Parking
Permit District
MEETING DATE:July 25, 2023
AGENDA ITEM TYPE:Resolution
RECOMMENDATION:I move to approve Resolution 5495 To Increase Permit Fees in the University
Residential Parking Permit District and the Bozeman High School Residential
Parking Permit District
STRATEGIC PLAN:7.5. Funding and Delivery of City Services: Use equitable and sustainable
sources of funding for appropriate City services, and deliver them in a lean
and efficient manner.
BACKGROUND:The City Commission is responsible for establishing permit rates in the
University Residential Parking Permit District and the Bozeman High School
Parking Permit District. The Transportation Advisory Board voted 5-0 to
recommend the City Commission adopt Resolution 5495. The attached staff
memo and excel spreadsheet has additional information about the districts
and their finances.
UNRESOLVED ISSUES:No unresolved issues
ALTERNATIVES:No alternatives
FISCAL EFFECTS:The city will collect an additional $5 in revenue per permit. If the City sells
approximately 1,500 permits between the two districts which would follow
recent trends, then the Parking Division would collect $7,500 in additional
revenue to close some of the current gap between revenues and
expenditures.
Attachments:
Resolution 5495 MSU and BHS Residential Permit Fees.docx
CC Memo--Permit Rates for RPPD and BHS Permit Districts
FY24.doc
RPPD and BHS FY23 Budget.pdf
200
Report compiled on: June 1, 2023
201
Version February 2023
RESOLUTION 5495
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF BOZEMAN, MONTANA, to
increase permit fees in the University Residential Parking Permit District and the Bozeman High
School Residential Parking Permit District
WHEREAS,the Residential Parking permit districts were established in Bozeman
Municipal Code Sec. 36.04.360 and Sec. 36.04.365 to ensure residents had access to on-street
parking in their neighborhoods.
WHEREAS,the Parking Commission and City Commission are responsible for establishing
permit rates in said districts as stated in in Bozeman Municipal Code Sec. 36.04.360(F) and Sec.
36.04.365(F).
WHEREAS, the Parking Program is an enterprise fund and therefore must generate
revenue to cover the costs of operating the program. Best practice in the industry is that permit
fees pay for operating permit districts and enforcement fines pay for enforcement operations.
WHEREAS, the program has seen a decline in the number of permits purchased and rising
costs in paying for the operations.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Commission of the City of Bozeman,
Montana, parking permit fees for all types of permits in both the University Residential Parking
Permit District and the Bozeman High School Parking Permit District are increased by $5 to $35
per anuum with a $1.75 service fee included by the software provider. The total cost of a permit
for a year is $36.75,
PASSED, ADOPTED, AND APPROVED by the City Commission of the City of Bozeman,
Montana, at a regular session thereof held on the _____ day of ___________________, 20____.
202
Version February 2023
___________________________________
CYNTHIA L. ANDRUS
Mayor
ATTEST:
___________________________________
MIKE MAAS
City Clerk
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
___________________________________
GREG SULLIVAN
City Attorney
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Page 1 of 2
MEMORANDUM
REPORT TO:Bozeman City Commission
FROM:Mike Veselik, Economic Development Program Manager
RE:Resolution 5495 MSU and BHS Residential Permit Fees
MEETING DATE:July 11, 2023
AGENDA ITEM: Action Item
RECOMMENDATION: Increase the permit fees in the two residential permit
districts by $5 to cover increasing costs and falling permit purchases.
BACKGROUND: City of Bozeman Parking Division staff held community
engagement session with residents of the University Residential Parking Permit
District (RPPD) and the Bozeman High School Permit District during Winter 2021.
At the time, residents asked for more transparency in the budgeting process for
permits in their districts.
Staff proposed formulating a new budget for how permit fees are allocated to cover
expenditures in the district. The permit fees would only cover the costs of
administering the district, not the cost of enforcing the district. Using permit fees for
administration and citation fees for enforcement is considered best practice in the
parking industry.
This year is the second year staff prepared a new budget for the district. It is
included in the packet for the Commission’s consideration. The packet includes
information about fees collected over the last year and the costs for running the
district.
RESIDENTIAL PARKING PERMIT DISTRICT FEES: Staff is recommending the City
Commission increase permit fees by $5 for FY2024. As reflected in the budget
presented, permit sales were below staff’s initial estimates for the 2022-2023
permit cycle.
For several years before, staff had tracked declining permit sales, except for an
uptick last year. The uptick in permit sales is attributed to a well organized
neighborhood association that assists in promoting permit sales, finance staff
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Page 2 of 2
distributing renewal notices in a timely manner, and parking enforcement officers
providing consistent enforcement in the district especially when permit renewals
occur. However, this year, sales did not keep up with projections for increases.
Staff has included money to develop a comprehensive parking management plan for
the city in the recommended FY24 budget. One goal of this plan will be to evaluate
both residential parking permit districts. The evaluation would include data
collection, community engagement, and a recommendation for how to improve the
efficacy and performance of the district.
For the cost side of the budget, staff included personnel costs for the parking
manager and finance staff who administer the district. Parking staff process more
than 2,000 applications for parking permits in only a few weeks during renewal
season. Additionally, staff routinely assists residents with parking holidays, permit
renewals, and anything else that might arise in relation to the district. Finally, costs
also include a portion of the insurance and internal overhead costs the parking
division incurs.
Staff was able to eliminate the cost of a subscription fee for the software used to
administer permits through the transition to Passport. The fee for permits include in
a convenience fee of $1.75 added at the time of sale for permits renewed on an
annual basis.
CONCLUSION: Staff has concluded based on the costs, permit sales, and projected
revenue into next year that the permit fees for both the University Residential
Parking Permit District and the High School District should increase by $5. The
Transportation Advisory Board recommended adoption of the resolution 5-0.
205
FY23 BUDGET
REVENUE FY 23 BUDGET FY 23 ACTUAL
%
EARNED
YTD
RESIDENTIAL NGHBD. PERMITS 36,743.00$ $30,810.00 84%
EMPLOYEE NGBHD. PERMITS 6,000.00$ $5,970.00 100%
VISITOR NGBHD. PERMITS 14,730.00$ $8,160.00 55%
TOTAL 57,473.00$ 44,940.00$ 78%
EXPENDITURE FY23 BUDGET FY23 ACTUAL
% SPENT
YTD
ADMIN - PERSONNEL 52,076.57$ 47,736.86$ 92%
ADMIN - OPERATING 16,000.00$ 13,505.20$ 84%
TOTAL 68,076.57$ 61,242.06$ 90%
Permtis Sold 2023 2022 % Change
MSU PERMITS 1333 1241 7%
BHS PERMITS 134 147 -9%
RESIDENTIAL PARKING PERMIT DISTRICT
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Memorandum
REPORT TO:City Commission
FROM:Nicholas Ross, Director of Transportation and Engineering
SUBJECT:Ordinance 2142, Provisional Adoption Revising Speed Limits on City-
controlled Routes
MEETING DATE:July 25, 2023
AGENDA ITEM TYPE:Ordinance
RECOMMENDATION:Having reviewed and considered the ordinance, public comment, and staff
presentation, I hereby move to provisionally adopt Ordinance 2142, Revising
Speed Limits on City-controlled Routes.
STRATEGIC PLAN:4.5 Housing and Transportation Choices: Vigorously encourage, through a
wide variety of actions, the development of sustainable and lasting housing
options for underserved individuals and families and improve mobility
options that accommodate all travel modes.
BACKGROUND:In support of a City Commission priority to evaluate speed limit reduction in
Bozeman, Staff have taken on a project to recommend a new manner of
setting safe speeds and adjust speed limits on city-controlled routes
accordingly. This initiative delivers on an action item recommended in the
Bozeman Streets Are For Everyone (SAFE) safety plan developed in 2022.
Staff conducted a Work Session with Commission on March 28, 2023 during
which Commission provided guidance on two primary policy decisions. First,
Commission recommended Staff move forward with using the Safe Speed
Study methodology defined by the National Association of City
Transportation Officials (NACTO). Second, Commission recommended Staff
focus on speed limit revisions to arterial and collector functional
classification routes. Local street speed limits will remain unchanged.
NACTO Safe Speed Study methodology was chosen over the more traditional
85th percentile rule. Safe speed methodology uses conflict density and
activity level to set context-sensitive speed limits. Conflict density is defined
by the frequency of potential conflicting movements, such as intersections
and driveways, that occur on a given street. Two primary factors determine
conflict density, modal mixing and crossing point density. Modal mixing
describes the level of physical separation between varying modes such was
walking, biking, and motor vehicles. Crossing point density describes how
closely spaced intersections, driveways, and other crossing types ae to one
another. Bozeman Municipal Code along with Transportation Master Plan
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define these characteristics by functional classification route type, allowing
consistent speed limits to be defined based on functional classification of
roadway.
Principal arterials are characterized by low modal mixing and low crossing
point density due to walk and bike modes typically separated from traffic
with shared uses paths and access spacing requirements of approximately
1/4 mile. Minor arterials and collectors are characterized by moderate
modal mixing and moderate crossing point density due to a mix on on-street
bike lanes, shared use paths, and traditional sidewalks as well as shorter
access spacing requirements. Bozeman's overall population density results in
relatively low activity levels on streets of these classifications, and land use
decisions for these route types typically result in low curbside demand
outside of business districts.
Setting consistent speed limits by route type better defines the expectation
for users. The combination of these factors result in a recommended safe
speed limit of 35mph on principal arterials and 30mph on minor
arterials/collectors. These routes exhibit our highest need for speed control
as indicated by speed-related crashes resulting in severe injury and fatality.
Arterial and collectors routes in dense areas of downtown Bozeman and
business districts will remain signed at 25mph.
Additionally, Staff has prepared related text adjustments expanding school
zones, removing time of day, authorizing the Director of Transportation and
Engineering to set park zone speed limits in the future, and codifying recent
state-controlled speed limit revisions currently in place.
Montana Department of Transportation, Bozeman School District, and
Bozeman Police Department have been consulted during this process and
concur with the proposed ordinance. The city of Bozeman Transportation
Board also voted to approve Resolution 2023-01, Recommending that the
Bozeman City Commission Support Ordinance 2142 Setting Safe Speed Limits
on Arterial and Collector Streets.
If approved, approximately 11 miles of collector and arterial streets will see
speed limit reductions and school zone adjustments will be made to 7
schools citywide.
UNRESOLVED ISSUES:State-controlled routes must follow a separate process in which city
conducts MDT-approved speed studies, submits to MDT for concurrence,
and then formally approved by state Transportation Commission. Staff are
currently conducting three speed studies within the city along segments of
Oak, Baxter, and Kagy.
ALTERNATIVES:No action.
FISCAL EFFECTS:Ordinance 2142 will require the replacement of approximately 40 existing
208
speed limit signs and the installation of 19 new speed limit signs. The work
will be completed by city Signs and Signal Division. The estimated cost for
this is $15,025.
Attachments:
Ord. 2142.pdf
Report compiled on: July 13, 2023
209
Version February 2023
Ord 2142
Page 1 of 14
ORDINANCE 2142
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF BOZEMAN,
MONTANA REVISING SPEED LIMITS ON CITY-CONTROLLED ARTERIAL AND
COLLECTOR ROUTES, EXPANDING PARK SPEED ZONE HOURS, AND GRANTING
AUTHORITY TO THE DIRECTOR OF TRANSPORTATION AND ENGINEERING TO
ESTABLISH PARK SPEED ZONES.
WHEREAS, Mont. Const. Art. XI, § 4 mandates to liberally construe the powers of
incorporated cities, and Mont. Const. Art. XI, § 6 of the Montana Constitution expressly authorizes
a local government unit with self-government powers to exercise any power not prohibited by the
constitution, law, or charter; and
WHEREAS, the Bozeman City Charter establishes that the City of Bozeman is a local
government that has adopted self-government powers which must be liberally construed; and
WHEREAS, Strategic Plan 4.2, High Quality Urban Approach, establishes the city’s
goal of “continu[ing] to support high-quality planning;” and
WHEREAS, pursuant to the City’s Bozeman Streets Are For Everyone Safety Action Plan,
reducing motor vehicle speed reduces the risk of severe and fatal crash injuries; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Bozeman Municipal Code Sec. 36.07.010, the director of
transportation and engineering may, upon completion of an investigation and consultation with the
chief of police, alter speed limits on city-controlled routes; and
WHEREAS, in certain instances, Mont. Code Ann. § 61-8-303(6) (2021) permits a local
authority to alter speed limits; and
WHEREAS, Mont. Code Ann. § 61-8-310 authorizes a local authority to alter speed limits
for arterial streets and school zones; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Mont. Code Ann. § 61-8-310(6), the City consulted with
Bozeman School District officials about altering the speed limit of school zones;
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Ordinance No. 2142, Revising Speed Limits
Page 2 of 14
WHEREAS, Mont. Code Ann. § 7-14-4102 authorizes a city or town council to establish
and regulate speed limits in public parks; and
WHEREAS, the Montana State Transportation Commission and the Department of
Transportation have jurisdiction over all state highways and highways located on the
commission-designated highway system; and
WHEREAS, the City is amending its code so that all state highways and highways
located on the commission-designated highway system within city limits comply with the speed
limits established by the state.
NOW THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COMMISSION OF THE
CITY OF BOZEMAN, MONTANA:
Section 1
That Section 36.07.020, Bozeman Municipal Code, will be amended as follows:
Sec. 36.07.020. Specific speed restriction areas.
A. Subject to the provisions of section 36.07.010, and except in those instances where a lower
speed is specified in this article, it shall be prima facie lawful for the driver of a vehicle to
operate the same at a speed not exceeding the following, except in any case when such
speed would be unsafe due to presently existing conditions:
1. General limit. The speed limit is 25 miles an hour on all streets within the city limits
unless otherwise posted.
2. Maximum speed. The maximum speed limit is 4035 miles an hour on any street within
the city limits, unless otherwise posted or designated in this article and or as excepted
by subsection 3 of this section.
3. Highways. There are various highways within the city limits of the city over which the
state transportation commission has authority to establish speed limits. These speed
limits are posted by the state department of transportation as authorized in MCA 61-8-
310. It shall be unlawful to operate a motor vehicle at a speed less than 15 miles an
hour on any through or arterial highway.
4. Intersections. Speed limits at intersections are 15 miles per hour when:
a. Making a right or left hand turn at any intersection of streets;
b. Approaching within 50 feet of any intersection of streets when the driver's view is
obstructed. A driver's view shall be deemed to be obstructed when, at any time
during the last 50 feet of the approach to such intersection, the driver does not
have a clear and uninterrupted view of such intersection and of the traffic upon all
of the streets entering such intersection for a distance of 200 feet from such
intersection; and
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Ordinance No. 2142, Revising Speed Limits
Page 3 of 14
c. At any uncontrolled intersection.
5. Graduated speed zones. There are created in the city graduated speed zones, the limits
of which are more particularly described in section 36.07.050, wherein it is unlawful
for any operator of any vehicle to drive at a speed greater than the speed stipulated in
said section. As provided in section 36.07.010.A.1, graduated speed zones may be
established by the city commission by commission resolution.
6. Railway grade crossings. Speed limit is 15 miles an hour when approaching within 15
feet of a grade crossing of any railway when the driver's view is obstructed. A driver's
view shall be deemed to be obstructed when at any time during the last 200 feet of the
driver's approach to such crossing, the driver does not have a clear and uninterrupted
view of such railway crossing and of any traffic on such railway crossing, and of any
traffic on such railway for a distance of 400 feet in each direction from such crossing.
7. School speed zones. There are created in the city school speed zones, the limits of
which are more particularly described in section 36.07.030, wherein it is unlawful for
any operator of any vehicle to drive at a speed greater than the speed established in
said section between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. on days or parts of days
when school is in session.
8. Public park speed zones. There are created in the city, park speed zones, the limits of
which are more particularly described in section 36.07.040, wherein it is unlawful for
any operator of any vehicle to drive at a speed greater than the speed established in
said section, between the hours of 5:00 a.m. and 11:00 p.m. 8:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m.,
on streets immediately adjacent to public parks, when signs are posted giving notice
thereof.
9. Curves, grades, alleys and in cemetery. Speed limit is 15 miles an hour when
traversing or going around curves, or traversing a grade upon a street when the driver's
view is obstructed within a distance of 100 feet along such street or highway in the
direction in which the driver is proceeding, in all alleys within the city, and within the
Sunset Hills Cemetery.
Section 2
That Section 36.07.030, Bozeman Municipal Code, will be amended as follows:
Sec. 36.07.030. School speed zones designated.
A. In accordance with the provisions of section 36.07.020.A.5, it is unlawful for any operator
of any vehicle to drive at a speed greater than that designated below or as designed by a
commission resolution pursuant to section 36.07.010.A.1, when such speed limit is properly
posted between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. on days or parts of days when school is
in session, on the streets or parts of streets specified in the following school speed zones:
1. Bozeman Senior High School speed zone. Speed limit is 15 miles per hour on: All that
part of North Eleventh Avenue between West Main Street and a line 300 feet south of
the south line of Durston Road; and all that part of West Villard Street between a line
150 feet east of the east line of North Eleventh Avenue and the east line of North
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Eleventh Avenue; and all that part of North Fifteenth Ave between a line 150 feet
south of the south line of Beall St and a line 600 feet north of the north line of Beall
St.;
2. Hawthorne School speed zone. Speed limit is 15 miles per hour on: All that part of East
Lamme Street between a line 150 feet east of the east line of North Church Avenue and
a line 150 feet west of the west line of North Rouse Avenue; all that part of East
Mendenhall Street between a line 150 feet east of the east line of North Church Avenue
and a line 150 feet west of the west line of North Rouse Avenue; all that part of North
Church Avenue between a line 150 feet south of the south line of East Mendenhall
Street and a line 150 feet north of the north line of East Lamme Street;
3. Irving School speed zone. Speed limit is 15 miles per hour on: All that part of South
Eighth Avenue between a line 150 feet south of the south line of West Alderson Street
and a line 150 feet north of the north line of West Dickerson Street; all that part of
South Ninth Avenue between a line 150 feet south of the south line of West Alderson
Street and a line 150 feet north of the north line of West Dickerson Street; all that part
of West Alderson Street between a line 150 feet east of the east line of South Eighth
Avenue and a line 150 feet west of the west line of South Ninth Avenue; all that part of
West Dickerson Street between a line 150 feet east of the east line of South Eighth
Avenue and a line 150 feet west of the west line of South Ninth Avenue;
4. Longfellow School speed zone. Speed limit is 15 miles per hour on: All that part of
Tracy Avenue between a line 20 feet south of the south line of East Story Street to a
line 320 feet north of the north line of East College Street; all that part of East
Dickerson Street between the west line of South Tracy Avenue and a line 100 feet west
of the west line of East Tracy Avenue; all that part of East Story Street 100 feet east of
the east curbline of East Tracy Avenue;
5. Whittier School speed zone. Speed limit is 15 miles per hour on: All that part of West
Peach Street between a line 150 feet east of the east line of North Fifth Avenue and a
line 150 feet west of the west line of North Sixth Avenue; all that part of Sixth Avenue
between the north line of West Peach Street and a line 200 feet north of the north line
of West Villard Street; all that part of North Fifth Avenue between a line 150 feet north
of the north line of West Peach Street and a line 200 feet north of the north line of
West Villard Street; all that part of West Short Street between a line 150 feet west of
the west line of North Sixth Avenue and a line 150 feet east of the east line of North
Fifth Avenue; all that part of the alley adjacent to and parallel to the south line of the
Whittier School grounds in Block 4 of the Violett Addition;
6. Willson School/Bridger Alternative High School speed zone. Speed limit is 15 miles
per hour on: All that part of South Third Avenue between the south line of West Main
Street and the north line of West Babcock Street; all that part of South Fifth Avenue
between the south line of West Main Street and the north line of West Babcock Street;
and all that part of W Babcock Street from a line 150 feet west of the west line of
South Fifth Avenue to a line 150 feet east of the east line of South Third Avenue;
7. Emily Dickinson School speed zone. Speed limit is 15 miles per hour on: All that part
of Annie Street between North 25th Avenue and a line 275 feet west of the east
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boundary of Brentwood Avenue; all that part of North 25th Avenue between Rogers
Way and the north property line of the school; and on all that part of Durston Rd from
250 feet east of North Twenty-fifth Avenue to 250 feet west of North Twenty-fifth
Avenue;
8. Morning Star School speed zone. Speed limit is 15 miles per hour on: All that part of
Arnold Street between the west line of Westridge Drive to the west line of the school
propertyand a point 150 east of Bon Ton Avenue;
9. Sacagawea Middle School speed zone.
a. Speed limit is 15 miles per hour on: All that part of Cambridge Drive from the
west line of South Third Avenue to the west line of the school property;
b. Speed limit is 25 miles per hour on all that part of South Third Avenue from 200
feet north of Cambridge Drive to 200 feet south of Dartmouth Drive during days
and times of day so noted on the changeable speed limit signs installed on South
Third Avenue;
10. Chief Joseph Middle School speed zone. Speed limit is 15 miles per hour on: All that
part of Kimberwicke Street between the west line of Ferguson Avenue and a line 300
feet east of Arabian Avenue; and all that part of Ferguson Avenue between the south
line of Kimberwicke Street and the north line of Cattail Street;
11. Hyalite School Speed Zone. Speed limit is 2015 miles per hour on: All that part of
West Babcock Street from 150 feet east of Sheridan Place to 150 feet west of
Yellowstone Avenue.
12. Meadowlark School Speed Zone.
a. Speed limit is 15 miles per hour on: All that part of Durston Road from 500 feet
east of Flanders Mill Road west to 300 feet east of Cottonwood Road;
b. Speed limit is 15 miles per hour on: All that part of Flanders Mill Road from
Durston Road north to Sunstone Street.
13. Gallatin High School Speed Zone.
a. Speed limit is 20 miles per hour on: All that part of Oak Street from Flanders Mill
Road to Cottonwood Road.
b. Speed limit is 20 miles per hour on: All that part of Cottonwood Road from Oak
Street to Glenwood Drive.
c. Speed limit is 15 miles per hour on: All that part of Annie Street between
Cottonwood Road and Flanders Mill Road.
d. Speed limit is 15 miles per hour on: All that part of Flanders Mill Road from Annie
Street to Tanzanite Drive.
Section 3
That Section 36.07.040, Bozeman Municipal Code, will be amended as follows:
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Sec. 36.07.030. School speed zones designated.
Sec. 36.07.040. Public park speed zones.
A. In accordance with the provisions of section 36.07.020.A.8, or any applicable subsequent
commission resolution, pursuant to section 36.07.010.A.3, it is unlawful for any operator of
any vehicle to drive at a speed greater than 15 miles per hour unless otherwise specifically
designated between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. 5:00 a.m. and 11:00 p.m. on the
streets or parts of streets immediately adjacent to all the applicable public parks., as
specified in the following public parks speed zones: The director of transportation and
engineering is authorized to designate park speed zones.
1. Aasheim Fields Park speed zone. All that part of Fowler Avenue from the south line of
West Babcock Street to the southern boundary of Aasheim Fields Park.
2. Beall Park speed zone. All that part of East Villard Street from the west line of North
Black Avenue to the east line of North Bozeman Avenue; all that part of North
Bozeman Avenue from the south line of East Villard Street to the north line of East
Short Street; all that part of East Short Street from the east line of North Bozeman
Avenue to the west line of North Black Avenue; all that part of North Black Avenue
from the north line of East Short Street to the south line of East Villard Street.
3. Bogert Park speed zone. On South Church Avenue from the north line of Bogert Park
to a point approximately 100 feet south of Bogert Place.
4. Centennial Park speed zone. All that part of North Tracy Avenue from Cottonwood
Street to the north line of Centennial Park; all that part of Cottonwood Street from the
east line of North Tracy Avenue to the west line of North Grand Avenue; all that part
of North Grand Avenue from the south line of Cottonwood Street to the north line of
Centennial Park.
5. Christie Fields Park speed zone. All that part of East Mason Street from the west line
of South Black Avenue to the east line of South Rouse Avenue; all that part of South
Rouse Avenue from the south line of East Mason Street to the north line of Christie
Field Park; all that part of South Black Avenue from the south line of East Mason
Street to the north line of Christie Field Park.
6. Cooper Park speed zone. All that part of South Eighth Avenue from a line 150 north of
West Dickerson Street to the south line of West Koch Street.
7. Farmall Street Park speed zone. All that part of Farmall Street from the west line of
Springbrook Avenue to the east line of Durham Avenue; all that part of Durham
Avenue from the south line of Farmall Street to the north boundary of Farmall Street
Park, which is approximately 500 feet north of the south line of Farmall Street; all that
part of Springbrook Avenue from the south line of Farmall Street to the north line of
Farmall Street Park; which is approximately 500 feet north of the south line of Farmall
Street.
8. Kirk Park speed zone. All that part of West Beall Street from the east line of North
20th Avenue to the west line of Kirk Park; all that part of North 20th Avenue from a
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point approximately 300 feet north of the north line of West Main Street to the north
line of West Beall Street.
9. Lindley Park speed zone. All that part of Buttonwood Avenue from the south line of
East Main Street to the entrance to the Sunset Hills Cemetery; all that part of Cypress
Avenue from the south line of East Main Street to the south line of East Curtiss Street.
10. Meyers Park speed zone. All that part of Hanley Avenue from the north line of West
Babcock Street to the south line of Brenden Street; all that part of Clifden Drive from
the north line of West Babcock Street to the south line of Brisbin Street; all that part of
Cascade Street between the west line of Hanley Avenue to the east line of Clifden
Drive.
11. Oak Springs Subdivision Park speed zone. All that part of Jardine Avenue from the
north line of Annie Street to its intersection with Palm Street; all that section of Palm
Street from its intersection with Jardine Avenue to the east line of Yellowstone
Avenue; all that part of Yellowstone Avenue from the south line of Palm Street to the
north line of Renova Lane; all that part of Renova Lane from the east line of
Yellowstone Avenue to the west line of Oak Springs Subdivision Park.
12. Westlake BMX Park speed zone. All that part of North Fifth Avenue from a line 150
feet north of Peach Street to the south line of Tamarack Street.
Section 4
That Section 36.07.050, Bozeman Municipal Code, will be amended as follows:
Sec. 36.07.050. Graduated speed zones designated.
A. In accordance with the provisions of section 36.07.020.A.5, or any applicable subsequent
commission resolution, it is unlawful for any operator of any vehicle to drive at a speed
greater than designated below upon the following streets:
1. West Babcock Street. The speed limit is 30 miles per hour on all that part of West
Babcock Street from the west line of West Main Street to the east line of Cottonwood
Road.
2. Baxter Lane.
a. The speed limit is 35 miles per hour from the west line of North Seventh Avenue
to a point approximately 1,000 feet west of North Seventh Avenue.
b. The speed limit is 45 miles per hour from a point approximately 1,000 feet west of
North Seventh Avenue to a point approximately 1,200 east of North Nineteenth
Avenue.
c. The speed limit is 35 miles per hour from a point approximately 1,200 feet east of
North Nineteenth Avenue to the east line of North Nineteenth Avenue.
d. The speed limit is 30 miles per hour from the western line of North Nineteenth
Avenue to Vaquero Parkway.
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e. The speed limit is 45 miles per hour from a point approximately 1,100 feet west of
North Nineteenth Avenue to a point approximately 1175 feet east of Gallatin
Green Boulevard.
f. The speed limit is 30 miles per hour from the western line of Cottonwood Road to
the western boundary of the City.
3. Bozeman Trail Road. The speed limit is 40 miles per hour from the west line of
Haggerty Lane to the north line of Kagy Boulevard.
4. Bridger Drive/Bridger Canyon Road.
a. The speed limit is 35 miles per hour from the junction of Bridger Drive/Bridger
Canyon Road with North Rouse Avenue to a point approximately 550 feet east of
Story Mill Road.
b. The speed limit is 45 miles per hour from a point approximately 550 feet east of
Story Mill Road to a point approximately 600 feet east of Creekwood Drive.
c. The speed limit is 60 miles per hour from a point approximately 600 feet east of
Creekwood Drive east to the city limits.
b. The speed limit is 45 miles per hour from a point approximately 550 feet east of
Story Mill Road east to the city limit.
5. West College Street. The speed limit is 35 miles per hour from the west line of South
Nineteen Avenue to the south line of West Main Street.
6. Cottonwood Road.
a. The speed limit is 40 miles per hour from Durston Road south to a point
approximately 100 feet north of Fallon Street.
b. The speed limit is 35 miles per hour from a point approximately 100 feet north of
Fallon Street to Huffine Lane.
c. The speed limit is 40 miles per hour from Huffine Lane south to the city limits.
a. The speed limit is 35 miles per hour from Baxter Lane south to Huffine Lane.
b. The speed limit is 45 miles per hour from Huffine Lane south to the city limits.
7. Davis Lane. The speed limit is 35 30 miles per hour from the north line of West Oak
Street to the south line of East Valley Center Road.
8. Durston Road.
a. The speed limit is 30 miles per hour from the west line of North 7th Avenue west
to the city limit.
a. The speed limit is 30 miles per hour from the west line of North 7th Avenue to the
east line of Ferguson Avenue. (As this is an Urban route, this speed limit will not
be posted (signed) until the Montana Transportation Commission approves the
change.)
b. The speed limit is 35 miles per hour from the west line of Ferguson Avenue west
to the city limits.
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c. The speed limit is 20 miles per hour during certain hours of school days as signed,
from 1250 feet east of North 25th Avenue to 250 feet west of North 25th Avenue.
9. Ferguson Avenue.
a. The speed limit is 35 30 miles per hour from the north line of Huffine Lane north
to the south line of Durston Road Baxter Lane.
10. Fowler Avenue. The speed limit is 35 30 miles per hour from the south line of Huffine
Lane to the north line of Garfield Street.
11. East Frontage Road.
a. The speed limit is 60 50 miles per hour from the junction of East Frontage Road
with North Seventh Avenue, northwest to the city limits.
b. The speed limit is 50 miles per hour from the junction of East Frontage Road with
East Main Street, approximately 350 feet east of Haggerty Lane at the I-90
interchange, to a point approximately 100 feet east of Hospitality Way.
c. The speed limit is 60 miles per hour from a point approximately 100 feet east of
Hospitality Way east to the city limits.
12. Garfield Street. The speed limit is 35 30 miles per hour from the west line of South
Nineteenth Avenue to the south line of Fowler Avenue.
13. Griffin Drive. The speed limit is 35 miles per hour from the east line of North Seventh
Avenue to the west line of North Rouse Avenue.
14. West Graf Street. The speed limit is 30 mph from South 11th Avenue west to the city
limit.
Haggerty Lane.
a. The speed limit is 40 miles per hour from the west line of Bozeman Trail Road to
Ellis Street.
b. The speed limit is 35 miles per hour from Ellis Street northwesterly a distance of
approximately 675 feet.
15. Haggerty Lane. The speed limit is 30 miles per hour from the west line of Bozeman
Trail Road to Main Street.
15.16. Highland Boulevard. The speed limit is 35 miles per hour from a point 400 feet
north of Holly Drive to a point 225 feet south of East Curtiss Street.
16. 17. Huffine Lane.
a. The speed limit is 45 miles per hour from the junction of Huffine Lane with West Main
Street to a point approximately 260 feet west of Ferguson Avenue.
b. The speed limit is 55 miles per hour from a point approximately 260 feet west of
Ferguson Avenue to a point approximately 850 feet west of Cottonwood Road west to
the city limits.
c. The speed limit is 65 miles per hour from a point approximately 1850 feet west of
Cottonwood Road west to the city limits.
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17.18. Kagy Boulevard.
a. The speed limit is 35 miles per hour from the east line of South Nineteenth
Avenue to a point approximately 875 feet east of Highland Boulevard.
b. The speed limit is 40 miles per hour from a point approximately 875 feet east of
Highland Boulevard to Bozeman Trail Road.
18. 19. East Main Street. The speed limit is 40 miles per hour from a point approximately
300 feet east of Cypress Avenue to the junction of East Main Street with East Frontage
Road, approximately 350 feet east of Haggerty Lane.
a. The speed limit is 40 miles per hour from a point approximately 300 feet east of
Cypress Avenue to a point approximately 350 feet east of Haggerty Lane.
b. The speed limit is 50 miles per hour from a point approximately 350 feet east of
Haggerty Lane to the junction with Frontage Road at the Interstate 90 overpass.
19. 20. West Main Street.
a. The speed limit is 35 miles per hour from a point approximately 320 feet east of
North Fifteenth Avenue to the west line of South 23rd Avenue.
b. The speed limit is 45 miles per hour from the west line of South 23rd Avenue to
the junction of West Main Street with Huffine Lane.
20. 21. Manley Road. The speed limit is 35 25 miles per hour from the north line of
Griffin Drive north to the city limits.
21. 22. McIllhattan Road. The speed limit is 30 miles per hour from the west line of Story
Mill Road northwest to the city limits.
22. 23. North Nineteenth Avenue.
a. The speed limit is 35 miles per hour from the south line of Durston Road to
approximately 500 feet north of Durston Road.
b. The speed limit is 40 miles per hour from a point approximately 500 feet north of
the south line of Durston Road to Springhill Road.
23. 24. South Nineteenth Avenue.
a. The speed limit is 35 miles per hour from the north line of West Main Street to the
south line of West College Street.
b. The speed limit is 45 40 miles per hour from the south line of West College Street
to 200 feet south of West Graf Street.
c. The speed limit is 50 miles per hour from 200 feet south of West Graf Street south
to 200 feet south of Blackwood Road.
The speed limit for southbound traffic south of Kagy Boulevard is:
(1) 45 miles per hour from Kagy Boulevard to a point approximately 330 feet south
of Kagy Boulevard.
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(2) 60 miles per hour from a point approximately 330 feet south of Kagy Boulevard
south to the city limits.
d. The speed limit for northbound traffic south of Kagy Boulevard is:
(1) 45 miles per hour from Kagy Boulevard to a point approximately 875 feet south
of Kagy Boulevard.
(2) 60 miles per hour from a point approximately 1875 feet south of Kagy
Boulevard south to the city limits.
24. 25. Oak Street.
a. The speed limit is 35 miles per hour from the west line of North Rouse Avenue to
the east line of North Eleventh Avenue.
b. The speed limit is 45 miles per hour from the east line of North Eleventh Avenue
to the east line of North Nineteenth Avenue.
c. The speed limit is 35 miles per hour from the west line of North Nineteenth
Avenue to the west line of New Holland Drive Cottonwood Road.
25. 26. North Rouse Avenue. The speed limit is 35 miles per hour from a point
approximately 430 feet north of East Oak Street to the junction of North Rouse Avenue
with Bridger Drive at Griffin Drive.
26. 27. Simmental Way. The speed limit is 35 miles per hour from the north line of Baxter
Lane to the terminus of Simmental Way.
North Seventh Avenue.
a. The speed limit is 35 miles per hour from a point approximately 380 feet north of
Durston Road to a point approximately 610 feet north of West Oak Street.
b. The speed limit is 45 miles per hour from a point approximately 610 feet north of
West Oak Street to a point approximately 1,720 feet north of Griffin Drive.
c. The speed limit is 60 50 miles per hour from a point approximately 1,720 feet
north of Griffin Drive to the junction of North Seventh Avenue with East
Frontage Road.
28. Springhill Road. The speed limit is 35 miles per hour from East Frontage Road north to
the city limits.
a. The speed limit is 35 miles per hour from East Frontage Road north to a point
2,300 feet north of Moss Bridge Road.
b. The speed limit is 45 miles per hour from a point 2,300 feet north of Moss Bridge
Road north to the city limits.
29. Story Mill Road. The speed limit is 35 30 miles per hour from the north line of Bridger
Drive north to the city limits.
30. South Third Avenue. The speed limit is 35 miles per hour from the south line of West
Graf Street to the south side of Wagonwheel Road south to the city limit.
31. East Valley Center Road.
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a. The speed limit is 45 miles per hour from North Nineteenth Avenue west a
distance of approximately 2,830 feet.
b. The speed limit is 50 miles per hour from a point approximately 2,830 feet west of
North Nineteenth Avenue to a point approximately 290 feet west of North 27th
Avenue.
c. The speed limit is 60 miles per hour from a point approximately 290 feet west of
North 27th Avenue west to a point the city limits 330 feet east of East Valley
Center Spur.
d. The speed limit is 45 miles per hour from a point 330 feet east of East Valley
Center Spur west to the city limits.
Section 5
Repealer.
All provisions of the ordinances of the City of Bozeman in conflict with the provisions of
this ordinance are, and the same are hereby, repealed and all other provisions of the ordinances of
the City of Bozeman not in conflict with the provisions of this ordinance shall remain in full force
and effect. The park speed limits repealed from BMC 36.07.040(A) will be in full force and effect
pursuant to an order issued by the Director of Transportation and Engineering.
Section 6
Savings Provision.
This ordinance does not affect the rights and duties that matured, penalties that were
incurred or proceedings that were begun before the effective date of this ordinance. All other
provisions of the Bozeman Municipal Code not amended by this Ordinance shall remain in full
force and effect. The specific speeds zones for the parks listed in BMC Sec. 36.07.070.A.1 –12 are
repealed from the code, but remain in full force and effect.
Section 7
Severability.
That should any sentence, paragraph, subdivision, clause, phrase or section of this
ordinance be adjudged or held to be unconstitutional, illegal, or invalid, the same shall not affect
the validity of this ordinance as a whole, or any part or provision thereof, other than the part so
decided to be invalid, illegal or unconstitutional, and shall not affect the validity of the Bozeman
Municipal Code as a whole.
Section 8
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Codification.
This Ordinance shall be codified as indicated in Section 1 – 4.
Section 9
Effective Date.
This ordinance shall be in full force and effect thirty (30) days after final adoption.
PROVISIONALLY ADOPTED by the City Commission of the City of Bozeman,
Montana, on first reading at a regular session held on the 25th day of July 2023.
____________________________________
CYNTHIA L. ANDRUS
Mayor
ATTEST:
____________________________________
MIKE MAAS
City Clerk
FINALLY PASSED, ADOPTED AND APPROVED by the City Commission of the
City of Bozeman, Montana on second reading at a regular session thereof held on the ___ of
____________________, 20__. The effective date of this ordinance is ______________, 20__.
_________________________________
CYNTHIA L. ANDRUS
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
MIKE MAAS
City Clerk
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APPROVED AS TO FORM:
_________________________________
GREG SULLIVAN
City Attorney
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Memorandum
REPORT TO:City Commission
FROM:Nick Ross, Transportation and Engineering Director
Brian Heaston, Engineer III
Shawn Kohtz, City Engineer
Chris Saunders, Community Development Manager
Greg Sullivan, City Attorney
Anna Saverud, Assistant City Attorney
SUBJECT:Wetland Protection Mitigation Work Session
MEETING DATE:July 25, 2023
AGENDA ITEM TYPE:Policy Discussion
RECOMMENDATION:Receive Presentation, Discuss Alternatives, and Provide Direction to Staff.
STRATEGIC PLAN:6.6 Habitat: Work with partner organizations to identify at-risk,
environmentally sensitive parcels contribute to water quality, wildlife
corridors, and wildlife habitat.
BACKGROUND:General Overview
Mitigation of impacts to wetlands that occurs during land development is
subject to both federal and local regulation. Federal regulation pursuant to
the Clean Water Act is enforced by the United States Army Corps of
Engineers (USACE) as well as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
Local regulation occurs per the City’s Unified Development Code (UDC)
Division 38.610, titled Wetlands Regulations.
Prior to the United States Supreme Court’s recent decision in Sackett v.
Environmental Protection Agency, 142 S.Ct. 1322 (2023), the federal
agencies regulated wetlands using a broad definition that included many
wetlands within the City. The City’s regulation of wetlands addresses
wetlands historically regulated by the federal agencies resulting in
concurrent (but not identical) regulation. The Sackett decision significantly
narrows the scope of federal regulatory authority over wetlands (see below
for a more detailed discussion). As a result, the City’s regulatory program is
now the sole regulatory authority over many wetlands that were, prior to
Sackett, covered under federal wetland regulations.
The City’s historical regulatory approach was to defer to the federal agencies
for decisions on mitigation for wetland impacts where both the federal
agencies and the City had jurisdiction. Now, after Sackett, federal jurisdiction
is significantly limited resulting in a concomitant expansion of the City’s sole
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jurisdiction over wetlands impacts within the City.
Where the impacts of land development to wetlands are unavoidable,
mitigation of such impacts regulated by federal agencies may occur in
locations distant from the City including the Upper Missouri Wetland Bank
located in Twin Bridges, Montana. Currently, a local wetlands bank is under
development by the Sacajawea Audubon Society (SAS) in the vicinity of
Haggerty Lane and East Main Street intersection. If this bank qualifies as a
wetland bank for purposes of federal regulation, landowners seeking to
mitigate wetlands that fall within the jurisdiction of federal agencies may be
able to access the SAS bank, once established. The SAS bank may also be
available to the City to provide mitigation for wetlands now regulated only
by the City.
The purpose of this work session is to provide the Commission with
information related to: (i) the current approach of the City to its wetlands
regulatory program under the UDC; (ii) provide information on the Sackett
decision and the issues resulting from the decision; and (iii) provide
information on future approaches to local regulation of wetlands.
Strategic Plan
This work session is informed by the following strategic plan priorities:
6.1. a) Watershed Management – Develop and implement a regional
watershed approach to manage water quantity and quality.
6.3. d) Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation – Increase the
community’s resiliency and preparedness in response to climate
change.
6.5 Parks, Trails and Open Space – Support the maintenance and
expansion of an interconnected system of parks, trails and open
spaces.
6.6 Habitat – Work with partner organizations to identify at-risk,
environmentally sensitive parcels [that] contribute to water quality,
wildlife corridors, and wildlife habitat.
Existing UDC Wetland Code Overview
The City first adopted local regulations to protect wetlands in 2003 by
Ordinance 1604. Local regulations have been in effect continuously since
initial adoption. The local regulations are supplementary to federal
regulations in that historically, the City’s regulations have also regulated
wetlands covered by the Clean Water Act. But there are key differences
between the historical federal regulatory scheme and the City’s regulations.
Most importantly, the City’s regulations apply to wetlands as small as 400 sq.
ft. (whereas the federal threshold is 4,360 sq. ft.) and to isolated wetlands
not connected to waters of the United States. The City’s regulations exclude
artificially created wetlands related to irrigation and stormwater facilities.
The scope of federal regulations over such isolated and artificially created
wetlands has shifted over time with U.S. Supreme Court decisions and
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corresponding federal regulations promulgated by EPA and USACE defining
waters of the United States consistent with the court’s opinion.
Another key difference between the city and federal regulations is that the
City’s wetland regulations are also coordinated with development code
requirements for protecting watercourses. If a wetland is located within the
required setback for a watercourse then the setback is expanded to include
the wetland area (Bozeman Municipal Code 38.410.100).
A board of wetland professionals was originally established to apply the
City’s wetland regulations. The necessary expertise is a small pool of
candidates, and the City struggled to maintain a quorum of persons who did
not have conflicts of interest. In 2016, through Ordinance 1945, the City
Commission dissolved the wetlands review board. Since then the City has
contracted with qualified professionals to assist in the review of
development that is impacting wetlands.
United States Supreme Court Sackett Decision
As noted above, the recent Sackett decision significantly altered the scope of
federal wetland regulation. Prior to Sackett, federal agencies regulated
wetlands that were not only immediately adjacent to traditionally navigable
waters, but also wetlands that had a continuous surface connection to such
water or had a significant nexus to interstate or traditional navigable waters.
This “significant nexus” required federal agencies to analyze a number of
factors. A significant nexus existed, under federal guidance, when “wetlands,
either alone or in combination with similarly situated lands in the region,
significantly affect the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of those
waters.” The result is that the federal agencies regulated millions of acres of
wetlands nationwide that were not immediately adjacent to or
indistinguishable from traditionally navigable waters.
That all changed with the Sackett decision. The majority of the Court
determined “that the CWA [Clean Water Act] extends to only those wetlands
with a continuous surface connection to bodies that are ‘waters of the
United States’ in their own right so that they are ‘indistinguishable’ from
those waters.” The result is that many wetlands that were formerly
regulated by the federal agencies are no longer under federal jurisdiction.
The Supreme Court remanded this decision back to the 9th Circuit Court of
Appeals. Additional litigation will most likely be necessary to finally resolve
the specific issue in the case. In the meantime, we understand the federal
agencies are “developing a rule” to address the decision. See this update
from the USACE. The update indicates the federal agencies will issue a new
rule by September 1, 2023.
To truly comprehend the scope of the impact of Sackett and the future of
federal regulation of wetlands, we believe the City must consider any new
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federal rule and guidance to understand how the City could move forward
regulating based solely on the UDC requirements. This includes regulation of
wetlands that were, but are no longer, regulated federally and how the City
will integrate its mitigation requirements (including a bank) into the ongoing
federal wetland bank program.
Sacajawea Audubon Society Local Wetland Bank Collaboration
City staff have worked with the SAS in support of their wetlands
development project. Collaboration has included rerouting a public sanitary
sewer main around the SAS wetlands to the extent feasible, over 40
meetings to-date with SAS over the past several years, and working with
other public and private agencies to support the wetlands project including
coordination with Montana Department of Transportation, BNSF Railway,
and USACE.
SAS has indicated their willingness to price its mitigation bank credits no
higher than the Upper Missouri Mitigation Bank credits if a local mitigation
requirement is put in place. SAS further indicated they are estimating
mitigation credits from their local bank would last approximately 4 years at
the current rate of mitigation credits purchase for development occurring
within the City.
Regulatory and Mitigation Options
Given the significant change in regulatory authority stemming from the
Sackett decision, we believe waiting for the federal agencies to issue new
rules regarding federal jurisdiction is important before any significant
adjustment to City regulatory authority occurs. Nevertheless, prior to the
Sackett decision, City staff contacted USACE to engage in conversation about
the ability of the City to impose regulations that would require local
mitigation of wetlands covered by federal jurisdiction and also wetlands
covered only by the City’s UDC. USACE indicated that local regulations that
are more stringent than USACE regulations may be allowed. However, there
are coordination items that need to be considered:
For federally jurisdictional wetlands impacts that are regulated by
both USACE (post-Sackett) and also by the City’s UDC, USACE will only
accept wetland bank credits from a USACE approved mitigation bank.
This was the case before Sackett and will remain the case after
Sackett.
USACE will not enforce local requirements. USACE regulations allow
for acceptance of mitigation bank credits from the Upper Missouri
Mitigation Bank for federally jurisdictional wetlands impacts (or other
mitigation bank developed in the future such as the SAS mitigation
bank upon USACE recognition), so, for wetlands regulated only by the
City (no longer under federal jurisdiction), the City would need to
require local wetland mitigation and create a local tracking and
enforcement mechanism to ensure the impacts to wetlands regulated
only locally are mitigated using a locally authorized mitigation bank.
An important consideration here is that local requirements for local
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mitigation cannot double-count any federally authorized credits as
double-counting does not further ecological goals of ensuring wetland
impacts, regardless of jurisdictional status, are fully offset.
USACE prefers existing mitigation banks over cash-in-lieu options due
to the assurance that a wetlands mitigation project will be completed.
There is essentially a higher risk that mitigation will not be completed
through the use of cash-in-lieu options. We concur with this
preference and will recommend this be included in any new local-only
program.
The USACE strategy for wetlands is in order of preference, to avoid
impacts, then, minimize impacts to wetlands, and lastly mitigate
wetlands impacts where impacts are unavoidable. This mitigation
scheme is also mirrored by the City’s UDC.
Recognizing that after Sackett, the City continues to regulate impacts to
wetlands federal agencies no longer can, we are examining a number of
questions. These questions include significant operational and legal issues.
To what extent can local rules supplant a developer’s ability to pick a
location for mitigation of federally jurisdictional wetlands?
Can an authorized USACE wetland mitigation bank be locally
authorized for non-federally jurisdictional wetland impacts without
double-counting of the federally-authorized credits?
As an interim measure, until such time as the SAS wetland bank is
authorized by USACE, should the City allow the use of other federally-
authorized banks outside of the East Gallatin basin?
This review will require evaluation of a local government’s authority to
regulate the location of the mitigation of wetlands and to distinguish such
authority by the jurisdictional status of the wetlands. In addition, the
investigation must examine whether the City should provide for
circumstances where mitigation using a local wetland bank is not available in
the East Gallatin watershed, especially considering the SAS wetland bank,
once established, is projected to fully exhaust its credits within a 4 year
period.
Lastly, in addition to adopting new regulations and setting up a local
mitigation bank tracking system, and due to the Sackett decision, we believe
the City needs significantly more staff resources and expertise to enforce
UDC wetlands regulations that were previously largely enforced by the
federal agencies. Initial estimates of staff time include 2 full-time equivalents
(FTEs) to implement and track local wetlands mitigation requirements and
provide regulatory oversight previously provided by USACE. Current staff
have some knowledge of wetlands; however, current staff do not have the
certifications or expertise to manage a local wetlands program. A wetlands
program would likely mirror the USACE program to the extent possible to
ensure property developers don’t have to duplicate efforts for wetlands
mitigation from both the City and USACE where the two would overlap. This
program would necessitate establishing and funding a new City division,
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similar to the Sustainability Program Division.
A wetlands programmatic and operational needs include a number of
elements, such as:
Wetland delineation and jurisdictional status
Permit development and tracking of mitigation credits
Permit review, approval, and monitoring
Enforcement
Coordination of credits tracking with USACE
Site inspections and documentation
General overhead (such as admin support, etc.)
UNRESOLVED ISSUES:Regulatory authority
USACE-approved local wetland mitigation bank options
Wetlands division program development and funding
Public outreach and reactions from Sackett decision
ALTERNATIVES:As determined by the City Commission.
FISCAL EFFECTS:Fiscal effects include approximately $300,000-$400,000 per year for staff
and program development as well as consultant support pending the scope
of the program.
Report compiled on: July 13, 2023
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