HomeMy WebLinkAbout019 Appendix R - Road Design ReportEngineering Report
Road Design
Aaker Phase 1 Subdivision
Preliminary Report for Preliminary Plat Review
October 2022
Rev. March 2023
Submitted to:
City of Bozeman Engineering Department
20 East Olive
Bozeman, MT 59715
Prepared by:
Stahly Engineering and Associates
851 Bridger Drive, Suite 1
Bozeman, MT 59715
(406) 522-8594
Road Design 1 3/28/2023
Engineering Report
Table of Contents
General Information
Description of Travel Paths
Traffic Generation
Pavement Design
Signage and Striping
Lighting
Figures and Tables
Figure 1. Vicinity Map
Attachments/References
C4.0 Street Plan
C4.1 Street Sections and Detail
C4.2 Street Details
C6.0 Signage and Striping
Traffic Impact Study
Geotechnical Report
Road Design 2 3/28/2023
General Information
The Aaker Property consists of approximately 95 acres of vacant land located west of
South 19th Avenue, north of Stucky Road, and extending west and north to the MSU
BART Farm. Concept master planning and initial REMU and B-2M zoning of the Aaker
Property envision a mixed-use development with commercial uses along South 19th
Avenue grading to predominantly residential uses toward the north and west. The
Phase 1 Subdivision includes the extension of Kagy Boulevard and the land to the
north, comprising 31.73 acres, with a 63.68-acre restricted future development lot south
of Kagy Boulevard. Phase 1 will create 7 lots for development with REMU zoning.
Planned land use includes moderate density residential with some commercial uses
integrated into lots adjacent to Kagy Boulevard.
Subdivision streets consist of extensions existing City streets and new City streets.
Streets will be owned and maintained by the City of Bozeman.
The developer’s contact information is:
West University, LLC
113 East Oak, Suite 4A
Bozeman, MT 59715
The street system owner’s contact information is:
City of Bozeman Public Service Department
PO Box 1230
Bozeman, MT 59771-1230
Figure 1 shows a vicinity map of the Aaker Property and Phase 1 subdivision.
Figure 1. Vicinity Map, Bozeman, Montana
Road Design 3 3/28/2023
Design Criteria
Streets within Aaker Phase 1 Subdivision will be designed in accordance the City of
Bozeman Design Standards and Specifications Policy. Construction specifications will
be Montana Public Works Standards and Specifications (MPWSS), and the City of
Bozeman Modifications to MPWSS.
Development of the Aaker property will transform this part of town from a community
edge with few services, to a vibrant node near the intersection of two heavily trafficked
arterials (South 19th Avenue and Kagy Boulevard). The transportation pathways
proposed are designed to be relevant throughout and after this transformation. Forward
thinking vision of a busy community hub is a critical design criterion.
Description of Travel Paths
Summary
Within the context of the project there is a hierarchy of travel paths. Kagy Boulevard, an
arterial, crosses the central portion of the site from east to west. Local Streets will
provide lot access and systemic circulation within the Phase 1 Subdivision, adjacent
neighborhoods, and future developments. Bike lanes, shared use pathways, and
sidewalks will provide multi-modal opportunities and allow pedestrian travel between
existing and planned neighborhoods, parks, and commercial centers.
Arterial Streets– Kagy Boulevard
Kagy Boulevard is a principal arterial street planned to extend to the west in the future.
As a principal arterial, a 120’ right-of-way is proposed, providing space for capacity
expanding improvements when required. Kagy Boulevard from South 19th Avenue to
Willson Avenue is planned to be improved by the City in the near future. The City
project will help define the community’s goals for this arterial street. West of South 19th
Avenue the south side of Kagy Boulevard is currently incomplete, with a northern “half
street” terminating at the Aaker property.
As currently proposed, Kagy Boulevard will be widened and extended to the west
boundary of the Aaker property. The proposed street width is based on a 71’ wide 2-
lane arterial with two travel lanes, median treatment and protected left turn lanes. This
street section will provide sufficient capacity for the entire Aaker property and possibly
into the long-term. The proposed street section aligns well with existing portions of
Kagy Boulevard between the site and South 19th Avenue. The proposed design also
allows for future lanes to be added by narrowing the center median, ultimately
supporting two travel lanes in each direction with a protected center turn lane. 10’-wide
shared use pathways are proposed along both sides of the new portions of Kagy
Boulevard to accommodate bicycle and pedestrian traffic.
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Access standards are proposed to be modified for intersections and planned
approaches on Kagy Boulevard. A coordinated and systematic design can support
accesses that are nearer than standard spacing. In order to provide a system of local
streets and blocks, South 23rd Avenue is positioned 435’ from South 22nd Avenue
instead of the 660’ required by code. Additionally, the distance between South 23rd
Avenue and South 25th Avenue is 580’ instead of the 660’ required by code. Right-in-
right-out lot approaches are proposed to be located between South 23rd Avenue and
South 25th Avenue midway along this block. Full access lot approaches are proposed
west of South 25th Avenue, but since these are at the end of the road access conflicts
do not occur. When Kagy is extended to the west these approaches could be restricted
to right-in-right-out to resolve access conflicts. Systematically these intersections and
approaches produce an access spacing roughly equivalent to 1-block intervals, which is
a reasonable balance between access and uninterrupted traffic flow. The Traffic Impact
Study analyzed each access and shows that proposed spacing does not interfere with
capacity or level of service, turning movements or vehicle ques, and has sufficient site
distance for safe access. The remainder of Kagy Boulevard will have a 1’ no access
strip, restricting access to the approved locations.
Local City Streets – South 23rd Avenue, South 25th Avenue, Remington Way
Aaker Phase 1 Subdivision will dedicate three new City local streets, South 23rd
Avenue, South 25th Avenue, and Remington Way. South 23rd Avenue and South 25th
Avenue will extend north from Kagy Boulevard to the northern subdivision boundary and
will likely be extended to Lincoln Street in the future. Remington Way will be extended
from eastern edge of the subdivision to South 25th Avenue. This is proposed to
minimize fragmentation of the park and to avoid additional wetland impacts. The
presence of this significant water course in relation to the planned location of future
collectors (South 27th Avenue and Lincoln Street) make this street unnecessary.
However, a street and utility easement is proposed through the park, in case this street
extension is deemed necessary in the future.
The proposed local street width is 35’ (measured from back of curb to back of curb) with
5’ sidewalks on each side, in 60’ rights-of-way. City utilities: water, sewer, and storm
drainage, will be located within the proposed street rights-way. Private franchise utilities
will be in 10’ easements running along the street rights-of-way, with utility sleeves
installed for crossings. The 5’ sidewalk on the west side of South 25th Avenue is
replaced with a 10’ pathway integrated into the park design.
Lot Approaches
Individual lots will be accessed by approaches from the streets constructed with
subdivision improvements. Proposed approaches are based on the conceptual
development plans to coordinate locations, allow sharing where possible, and maximize
Road Design 5 3/28/2023
on-street parking. Approaches on local streets will be constructed in accordance with
City of Bozeman Specifications.
Sidewalks and Pathways
All proposed streets will have sidewalks on both sides. Wider sidewalks are proposed
to encourage non-vehicular travel. 10’-wide shared use pathways are proposed along
both sides of the new portions of Kagy Boulevard to accommodate bicycle and
pedestrian traffic. A 10’-wide shared use pathway is also proposed between the park
and South 25th Avenue. When envisioned with future development in the area, these
pathways will be important pedestrian and bike routes between existing and planned
neighborhoods, parks, and commercial centers.
Traffic Generation
A Traffic Impact Study (TIS) has been conducted by Sanderson Stewart and is provided
separately with the subdivision submittal. The TIS shows that all on-site and nearby
intersections and accesses function at a Level of Service C or better with the planned
improvements, with the exception of Kagy Boulevard, which is scheduled to be
improved as a City of Bozeman Capital Improvement project. Additional turn lanes or
restricted turning movements are not required to accommodate the subdivision traffic.
Pavement Design
The Geotechnical Report (provided separately) provides pavement design for the
project streets in accordance with City of Bozeman Standards. This analysis is
conducted in accordance with AASHTO Flexible Pavement Design Standards. The
preliminary analysis is based on a soil California Bearing Ratio (CBR) of 2.5.
Kagy Boulevard
Kagy Boulevard, an arterial street, is designed for 20-year equivalent single axle
loadings (ESAL) of 1,314,000. This analysis results in a total pavement section of 32”
over a geotextile reinforcing fabric. The required pavement section consists of 21” of
sub-base gravel, 6” of crushed road base gravel, and 5” of asphalt.
Local Streets
Local Streets are designed for 20-year equivalent single axle loadings (ESAL) of
292,000. This analysis results in a total pavement section of 30” over a geotextile
reinforcing fabric. The required pavement section consists of 21” of sub-base gravel, 6”
of crushed road base gravel, and 3” of asphalt.
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Alternate Sections
Alternate Sections are included for each standard section in the construction drawings.
These alternate sections are generally based on the exclusion of geotextile fabric in
areas with a native sandy gravel subgrade or; the inclusion of a stronger geotextile
reinforcing fabric in areas with a native silt or clay subgrade. All of the included alternate
sections include the same subbase, base, and asphalt thicknesses as the standard
sections.
Traffic-rated, reinforced concrete will have a similar section as the streets, but with
upper 9” comprised replaced with of 6” of reinforced concrete over 3” of crushed road
base gravel.
Signage and Striping
Proposed street signage will be in accordance with the Manual of Uniform Traffic
Control Devices (MUTCD). Proposed street signage is shown on the preliminary Civil
Plan, C6.0 – Phase 1 Signage and Striping Plan, provided with the subdivision
submittal. Proposed signage consists of stop signs at intersections, street name signs,
pedestrian crossing warning signs at the park crosswalk, and no parking signs for
intersections and crosswalks.
Proposed striping consists of lane lines on Kagy Boulevard, bike lane symbols,
crosswalks, stop bars and yield triangles. Type B panel type crosswalks with yield
triangles and appropriate warning signs are proposed for the crosswalks crossing South
25th Avenue at Remington Way, leading to the park.
Lighting
Street lighting is proposed for all streets conforming to City of Bozeman Standards. A
Special Improvement Lighting District (SILD) will be formed to pay for operation and
maintenance of the street lighting. Lighting will be designed with street infrastructure,
after Preliminary Plat. As preliminarily planned, Kagy Boulevard will have continuous,
staggered street lighting. Local streets are not required to have continuous lighting but
will have lighting at intersections and one-block intervals.
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1 5-13-22 PHASE 1 PRE-APP CDP ZWL
2 10/11/2022 PRELIMINARY PRICING CDP ZWL
3 10/26/2022 PRELIMINARY PLAT CDP ZWL
4 2/2/2023 PRELIM PLAT RC1 CDP ZWL
5 3/23/2023 PRELIM PLAT RC2 CDP ZWL PROFESSIONALENGINEERS &SURVEYORSSTAHLYENGINEERING& ASSOCIATESAAKER PHASE 1 SUBDIVISION
LOCATED IN THE SE 14 OFSECTION 14, T2S, R5EWEST UNIVERSITY, LLCBOZEMAN, MONTANAC4.0PHASE 1STREET PLAN
BB BBBBB SIGNING NOTES:STRIPING/MARKING NOTES:C6.0PHASE 1SIGNAGE &STRIPING PLAN1 5-13-22 PHASE 1 PRE-APP CDP ZWL
2 10/11/2022 PRELIMINARY PRICING CDP ZWL
3 10/26/2022 PRELIMINARY PLAT CDP ZWL
4 2/2/2023 PRELIM PLAT RC1 CDP ZWL
5 3/23/2023 PRELIM PLAT RC2 CDP ZWL PROFESSIONALENGINEERS &SURVEYORSSTAHLYENGINEERING& ASSOCIATESAAKER PHASE 1 SUBDIVISION
LOCATED IN THE SE 14 OFSECTION 14, T2S, R5EWEST UNIVERSITY, LLCBOZEMAN, MONTANA