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Bozeman, MT 59715
MEMORANDUM
Date: December 14, 2022 TDH Job No.: B22-025
To: Suzy Ryan - City of Bozeman Engineering Department
From: Cody Croskey, PE
Subject: 1825 W Kagy Student Housing
Trip Generation and Traffic Impact Study Objectives
The purpose of this memo is to provide average daily and peak hour trip generation
estimates for the proposed 1825 W Kagy Student Housing project and to clarify the
objectives of the forthcoming Traffic Impact Study (TIS) for this project based on recent
conversations and directives received from the City Engineering Department.
The following average day and peak hour vehicle trip generation values for the proposed
602 bedroom off-campus student housing building are provided below using the ITE Trip
Generation Manual - 11.1 Edition for land use category 226 – Off-Campus Student
Apartment (Mid-Rise):
Enter Exit Total Enter Exit Total
226 Off-Campus Student
Apartment (Mid-Rise)602 Bedrooms 1,547 19 23 42 59 67 126
PM Peak HR
Trip Ends
(Between 4 and 6 p.m.)
Input
Value Units
AM Peak HR
Trip Ends
(Between 7 and 9 a.m.)
ITE Trip Generation
Land Use Code
Average
Weekday
Trip Ends
The ITE peak hour pedestrian trip generation values are estimated to be 96 trip ends (AM
peak hour) and 126 trip ends (PM peak hour). The ITE trip generation manual does not
include bicycle trip study data for this land use, but it can be reasonably assumed that a
good portion of the pedestrian traffic will use bicycles given the distance to campus.
The ITE land use description and peak hour trip generation sheets are attached.
In a meeting with City Engineering on 11/29/2022, the upcoming Kagy expansion CIP
project was discussed along with this proposed project and TIS study objectives pertaining
to this site plan. The need for improved pedestrian connections and multi-modal
transportation routes to MSU was also discussed. This project will be installing 10 foot wide
shared-use sidewalks along both 19th and Kagy frontages. The current public sidewalk
connection exists north along 19th Avenue continuing to MSU via Lincoln Street. It was
mentioned that the upcoming Kagy project will also include robust pedestrian transportation
infrastructure for additional connections to north campus, the stadium, and athletic
facilities.
t dhengineering.com
PAGE NO. 2 DECEMBER14, 2022
With the upcoming Kagy expansion design in process, the City Engineering Department
provided the following TIS directives specific to this project (see also the attached email
correspondence from T. Lonsdale received 12/2/2022):
• Rather than mix the work being done on projections for the Kagy project into this
project, please have Marvin and Assoc do their own projections for the TIS for this
project. The projections for the Kagy project are potentially more involved than is
needed for a site plan.
• With respect to analysis of existing intersections, BMC 38.220.060.A.11 requires
capacity analysis for intersections within ½ mile or as required by the city engineer.
Based on the forth coming Kagy project and the likely area of influence for the 1825
W Kagy project, the only off site intersection that we will require you to analyze is S
19th Ave and Lincoln St.
• We will need to see some analysis of the intersection of N 19th Ave and Kagy Blvd.
While a full analysis of capacity and LOS determination is not required, we do
require queuing analysis as it relates to the site access locations. We do require that
you analyze the two site access locations for capacity, potential operational
concerns, and queuing impacts on Kagy Blvd.
• Which improvements will be required on Kagy Blvd as part of the site plan will
depend on the TIS. If there are improvements needed for safety and operations prior
to the full build out those would likely be required as part of the project.
.
A formal TIS is being developed by the traffic consultant for this project to address the
specific objectives required by the City. The TIS will include an analysis of this
development’s traffic projections and recommendations to address any resulting
improvements needed for safety and operations prior to the full Kagy buildout.
Please let me know if you have any questions or require any additional information in the
meantime.
Sincerely,
Cody Croskey PE
Civil Engineer
TD&H ENGINEERING
J:\2022\B22-025 1825 Kagy Development\DOCUMENTS\REPORTS\TIS Memo\1825 Kagy TIS MEMO.DOC
Land Use: 226
Off-Campus Student Apartment (Mid-Rise)
Description
An off-campus student apartment (mid-rise) complex houses college or university students in
structures with between four and 10 floors of living space. The apartments are typically rented
by the bedroom and most contain a common area or shared living space (living room, kitchen,
dining area). Each bedroom typically has a private bath. These apartments are sometimes called
independent bedroom apartments.
The dwelling unit typically ranges in size between a studio apartment and a five-bedroom
apartment. It can be rented furnished or unfurnished. It is common for each apartment to have a
washer and dryer.
The property is typically located near or within walking distance of a college campus and provides
student-related amenities such as free high-speed Internet, a study lounge, fitness center, sports
court, and swimming pool. An off-campus student apartment complex typically provides security
and 24-hour emergency maintenance.
Multifamily housing (mid-rise) (Land Use 221), off-campus student apartment (low-rise) (Land Use
225), and off-campus student apartment (high-rise) (Land Use 227) are related land uses.
Land Use Subcategory
The data included in this land use have been stratified into two subcategories: (1) sites located
adjacent to campus and (2) sites located over a half mile from campus. For some of the latter
sites, regular shuttle service is provided to and from the campus.
Additional Data
The technical appendices provide supporting information on time-of-day distributions for this
land use. The appendices can be accessed through either the ITETripGen web app or the trip
generation resource page on the ITE website (https://www.ite.org/technical-resources/topics/trip-
and-parking-generation/).
The sites were surveyed in the 2010s in Arizona, California, Florida, and Minnesota.
Source Numbers
857, 864, 868, 895, 916
370 Trip Generation Manual 11th Edition • Volume 3
12/14/22, 9:32 AM https://itetripgen.org/query/PrintGraph2?code=226&ivlabel=ODSBD&timeperiod=TASIDE&x=602&edition=685&locationCode=General U…
https://itetripgen.org/printGraph 1/1
Off-Campus Student Apartment (Mid-Rise)
Adjacent to Campus (226)
Vehicle Trip Ends vs:Bedrooms
On a:Weekday,
Peak Hour of Adjacent Street Traffic,
One Hour Between 7 and 9 a.m.
Setting/Location:General Urban/Suburban
Number of Studies:3
Avg. Num. of Bedrooms:629
Directional Distribution:46% entering, 54% exiting
Vehicle Trip Generation per Bedroom
Average Rate Range of Rates Standard Deviation
0.07 0.05 - 0.10 0.03
Data Plot and Equation Caution – Small Sample Size
T = Trip EndsX = Number of Bedrooms
Study Site Average Rate
Fitted Curve Equation: Not Given R²= ****
Trip Gen Manual,11.1 Ed Institute of Transportation Engineers
0 200 400 600 800 1,0000
10
20
30
40
50
60
602
42
12/14/22, 9:33 AM https://itetripgen.org/query/PrintGraph2?code=226&ivlabel=ODSBD&timeperiod=TPSIDE&x=602&edition=685&locationCode=General U…
https://itetripgen.org/printGraph 1/1
Off-Campus Student Apartment (Mid-Rise)
Adjacent to Campus (226)
Vehicle Trip Ends vs:Bedrooms
On a:Weekday,
Peak Hour of Adjacent Street Traffic,
One Hour Between 4 and 6 p.m.
Setting/Location:General Urban/Suburban
Number of Studies:3
Avg. Num. of Bedrooms:629
Directional Distribution:47% entering, 53% exiting
Vehicle Trip Generation per Bedroom
Average Rate Range of Rates Standard Deviation
0.21 0.15 - 0.28 0.07
Data Plot and Equation Caution – Small Sample Size
T = Trip EndsX = Number of Bedrooms
Study Site Average Rate
Fitted Curve Equation: Not Given R²= ****
Trip Gen Manual,11.1 Ed Institute of Transportation Engineers
0 200 400 600 800 1,0000
50
100
150
200
602
126
12/14/22, 9:30 AM https://itetripgen.org/query/PrintGraph2?code=226&ivlabel=ODSBD&timeperiod=AWDVTE&x=602&edition=685&locationCode=General …
https://itetripgen.org/printGraph 1/1
Off-Campus Student Apartment (Mid-Rise)
Adjacent to Campus (226)
Vehicle Trip Ends vs:Bedrooms
On a:Weekday
Setting/Location:General Urban/Suburban
Number of Studies:3
Avg. Num. of Bedrooms:629
Directional Distribution:50% entering, 50% exiting
Vehicle Trip Generation per Bedroom
Average Rate Range of Rates Standard Deviation
2.57 1.96 - 3.27 0.74
Data Plot and Equation Caution – Small Sample Size
T = Trip EndsX = Number of Bedrooms
Study Site Average Rate
Fitted Curve Equation: Not Given R²= ****
Trip Gen Manual,11.1 Ed Institute of Transportation Engineers
0 200 400 600 800 1,0000
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
602
1547
12/14/22, 9:32 AM https://itetripgen.org/query/PrintGraph2?code=226&ivlabel=ODSBD&timeperiod=TASIDE&x=602&edition=685&locationCode=General U…
https://itetripgen.org/printGraph 1/1
Off-Campus Student Apartment (Mid-Rise)
Adjacent to Campus (226)
Walk Trip Ends vs:Bedrooms
On a:Weekday,
Peak Hour of Adjacent Street Traffic,
One Hour Between 7 and 9 a.m.
Setting/Location:General Urban/Suburban
Number of Studies:1
Avg. Num. of Bedrooms:920
Directional Distribution:12% entering, 88% exiting
Walk Trip Generation per Bedroom
Average Rate Range of Rates Standard Deviation
0.16 0.16 - 0.16 *
Data Plot and Equation Caution – Small Sample Size
T = Trip EndsX = Number of Bedrooms
Study Site Average Rate
Fitted Curve Equation: Not Given R²= ****
Trip Gen Manual,11.1 Ed Institute of Transportation Engineers
0 200 400 600 800 1,0000
100
200
300
12/14/22, 9:34 AM https://itetripgen.org/query/PrintGraph2?code=226&ivlabel=ODSBD&timeperiod=TPSIDE&x=602&edition=685&locationCode=General U…
https://itetripgen.org/printGraph 1/1
Off-Campus Student Apartment (Mid-Rise)
Adjacent to Campus (226)
Walk Trip Ends vs:Bedrooms
On a:Weekday,
Peak Hour of Adjacent Street Traffic,
One Hour Between 4 and 6 p.m.
Setting/Location:General Urban/Suburban
Number of Studies:1
Avg. Num. of Bedrooms:920
Directional Distribution:51% entering, 49% exiting
Walk Trip Generation per Bedroom
Average Rate Range of Rates Standard Deviation
0.30 0.30 - 0.30 *
Data Plot and Equation Caution – Small Sample Size
T = Trip EndsX = Number of Bedrooms
Study Site Average Rate
Fitted Curve Equation: Not Given R²= ****
Trip Gen Manual,11.1 Ed Institute of Transportation Engineers
0 200 400 600 800 1,0000
100
200
300
400
1
Cody J. Croskey
From:Taylor Lonsdale <tlonsdale@BOZEMAN.NET>
Sent:Friday, December 2, 2022 4:15 PM
To:Jake Steding; Lance Lehigh
Cc:Cody J. Croskey
Subject:RE: 22313 1825 Kagy Follow Up
Attachments:ATT00001.txt; ATT00002.htm
Hi Jake. Thanks for the follow up. I was able to talk with Nick Ross, Director of Transportation and Engineering and have
a follow up with Lance. Here are the outcomes.
1. Rather than mix the work being done on projections for the Kagy project into this project, please have Marvin
and Assoc do their own projections for the TIS for this project. The projections for the Kagy project are
potentially more involved than is needed for a site plan.
2. With respect to analysis of existing intersections, BMC 38.220.060.A.11 requires capacity analysis for
intersections within ½ mile or as required by the city engineer. Based on the forth coming Kagy project and the
likely area of influence for the 1825 W Kagy project, the only off site intersection that we will require you to
analyze is S 19th Ave and Lincoln St. We will need to see some analysis of the intersection of N 19th Ave and Kagy
Blvd. While a full analysis of capacity and LOS determination is not required, we do require queuing analysis as it
relates to the site access locations. We do require that you analyze the two site access locations for capacity,
potential operational concerns, and queuing impacts on Kagy Blvd.
3. The west sidewalk will need to be widened to a minimum of 10’. As we discussed, the widening can happen to
the west of the existing sidewalk as this I likely to better align with the sidewalk to the north.
4. The latest layout that Cody sent helped with looking at the ROW, path location, utilities and potential future lane
needs on Kagy. Based on that exhibit, engineering supports moving forward with the site layout as proposed.
Which improvements will be required on Kagy Blvd as part of the site plan will depend on the TIS. We will look
to cash in lieu of infrastructure for the full build out of Kagy but if there are improvements needed for safety and
operations prior to the full build out those would likely be required as part of the project.
I believe this closes the loop on our discussion and provides you with the answers you need to move on to site plan. If
not please let me know.
Taylor Lonsdale, PE | Transportation Engineer
City of Bozeman
O: 406.582.2286
pronouns: he\him\his
From: Jake Steding <jakes@sma.design>
Sent: Friday, December 2, 2022 11:48 AM
To: Lance Lehigh <llehigh@BOZEMAN.NET>; Taylor Lonsdale <tlonsdale@BOZEMAN.NET>
Cc: Cody.Croskey <cody.croskey@tdhengineering.com>
Subject: 22313 1825 Kagy Follow Up
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Hey Team!