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BARNARD HEADQUARTERS
DRAINAGE REPORT
Project No. 22285
Barnard
701 Gold Avenue
Bozeman, MT 59715
January 25, 2023
BARNARD HEADQUARTERS
FINAL DRAINAGE REPORT
BOZEMAN, MONTANA
CERTIFICATION
I hereby state that this Final Drainage Report has been prepared by me or under my supervision
and meets the standard of care and expertise which is usual and customary in this community of
professional engineers. The analysis has been prepared utilizing procedures and practices specified
by the City of Bozeman and within the standard accepted practices.
01/25/2023
Robert Egeberg, P.E. Date
January 25, 2023
Project No. 22285
DRAINAGE REPORT
BARNARD OFFICE HEADQUARTERS
BOZEMAN, MONTANA 59718
OVERVIEW NARRATIVE
The purpose of this drainage plan is to present a summary of calculations to quantify the
stormwater runoff for the Barnard Office Headquarters project. All design criteria and
calculations are in accordance with The City of Bozeman Design Standards and Specifications Policy,
dated March 2004. The site stormwater improvements have been designed with the intent to
meet the current drainage regulations for the City of Bozeman.
Location
The project will be located on three (3) lots in the Nelson Meadows Subdivision. The existing
legal descriptions for the three lots are:
(1) Nelson Meadows Sub, S22, T01 S, R05 E, Block 7, Lot 26, Plat J-680, Acres 5.56
(2) Nelson Meadows Sub, S22, T01 S, R05 E, Block 8, Lot 25, Plat J-680, Acres 1.78
(3) Nelson Meadows Sub, S22, T01 S, R05 E, Block 8, Lot 24, Plat J-680, Acres 2.41
The lots are west of the Frontage Road and Nelson Road intersection. The approximate total
acreage of the three (3) lots is 9.75 Acres.
The lots are in the process of being aggregated into one (1) lot. The lot aggregation process will
be completed before site plan approval.
Existing Site Conditions
The project area currently consists of undeveloped lots surrounded by public infrastructure.
Prince Lane and Royal Wolf Way border the site to the west and north. Cattail Creek borders
the site to the east. An existing asphalt path borders the site to the south. In general, the site
grades to the northwest and northeast. The seasonal high groundwater is roughly at an elevation
of 7.1’ from existing grade. Reference Appendix H for groundwater monitoring data.
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Proposed Project
The project will include construction of a new office building, service connections to existing
water and sewer infrastructure surrounding the proposed development, new parking areas, and
new landscaping. A series of underground chamber systems are proposed for
infiltration/treatment of stormwater runoff. Calculations for each sub-basin are included in this
report.
I. Hydrology
The modified rational method was used to determine peak runoff rates and volumes
since all sub-basins are less than five (5) acres. The rational formula provided in The City
of Bozeman Standard Specifications and Policy was used to calculate the peak runoff rates
on site, time of concentration, rainfall intensities, etc. To be conservative, we treated
most watersheds as if they were predominately impervious cover, therefore we
assumed a time of concentration of 5-minutes. For impervious surfaces, a runoff
coefficient of 0.95 was assumed, and for pervious surfaces, a runoff coefficient of 0.15
was assumed. We are proposing underground retention systems to store and infiltrate
the on-site drainage. The required retention volumes were sized for the 10-year, 2-hour
storm with an intensity of 0.41 in/hr. Infiltration rates were not considered in the sizing
of the underground retention systems.
A. Pre-Development Basins
Sub-Basin A
Sub-Basin A includes 104,578 sf of pervious area and 3,847 sf of impervious area. Runoff
generated in Sub-Basin A runs off into a low point at the northern point of the basin
near Prince Lane where it pools.
Sub-Basin B
Sub-Basin B includes 1,767 sf of pervious area and 825 sf of impervious area. Runoff
generated in Sub-Basin B runs off into a low point near the end of the paved drive on
the west end of the project where it pools.
Sub-Basin C
Sub-Basin C includes 1,100 sf of pervious area. Runoff generated in Sub-Basin C runs off
to a low point outside of the project area in the ditch to the southwest.
Sub-Basin D
Sub-Basin D includes 1,760 sf of pervious area. Runoff generated in Sub-Basin D runs off
to a low point outside of the project area in the ditch to the southwest.
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Sub-Basin E
Sub-Basin E includes 51,406 sf of pervious area and 542 sf of impervious area. Runoff
generated in Sub-Basin E runs off to a low point at the northern point of the basin
behind the existing sidewalk at the intersection of Prince Lane and Royal Wolf Way.
Sub-Basin F
Sub-Basin F includes 936 sf of pervious area. Runoff generated in Sub-Basin F runs off to
a low point outside of the project area in the ditch to the southwest.
Sub-Basin G
Sub-Basin G includes 43,442 sf of pervious area and 1,285 sf of impervious area. Runoff
generated in Sub-Basin G runs off to the north and enters the gutters that run along the
south side of Royal Wolf Way.
Sub-Basin H
Sub-Basin H includes 31,703 sf of pervious area and 717 sf of impervious area. Runoff
generated in Sub-Basin H runs off to the north and enters the gutters that run along the
south side of Royal Wolf Way.
Sub-Basin I
Sub-Basin I includes 48,493 sf of pervious area and 1,545 sf of impervious area. Runoff
generated in Sub-Basin I runs off the north and enters the gutters that run along the
south side of Royal Wolf Way.
Sub-Basin J
Sub-Basin J includes 972 sf of pervious area. Runoff generated in Sub-Basin J runs off to a
low point outside of the project area in the ditch to the southwest.
Sub-Basin K
Sub-Basin K includes 17,714 sf of pervious area and 537 sf of impervious area. Runoff
generated in Sub-Basin K runs off to the north and enters the gutters that run along the
south side of Royal Wolf Way.
Sub-Basin L
Sub-Basin L includes 81,297 sf of pervious area and 4,185 sf of impervious area. Runoff
generated in Sub-Basin L runs off to a low point in the ditch that runs through the
eastern side of the project.
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Sub-Basin M
Sub-Basin M includes 681 sf of pervious area. Runoff generated in Sub-Basin M runs off
to a low point outside of the project area in the ditch to the southwest.
Sub-Basin N
Sub-Basin N includes 22,696 sf of pervious area and 685 sf of impervious area. Runoff
generated in Sub-Basin N runs off to a low point in the ditch that runs through the
eastern side of the project.
Sub-Basin O
Sub-Basin O includes 1,114 sf of pervious area. Runoff generated in Sub-Basin O runs off
to a low point outside of the project area in the ditch to the southwest.
Sub-Basin P
Sub-Basin P includes 596 sf of pervious area. Runoff generated in Sub-Basin P runs off to
a low point outside of the project area in the ditch to the southwest.
See Appendix A for the Existing Basins – Exhibit A. Runoff calculations for the existing
basins are shown in Appendix C.
B. Post-Development Basins
For the following sections, please refer to Appendix B - Exhibit B of this report, which
graphically shows and labels the onsite watersheds as well as the proposed drainage and
conveyance facilities. No percolation rates have been included in the required retention
storage volume calculations to be conservative. Storage volume calculations used the
10-year, 2-hour design storm frequency for rainfall data, see Appendix C. Most of the
site drains to underground ADS chamber storage systems which discharge to existing
onsite gravels, with some small areas discharging offsite around the perimeter of the
site, as they have historically. The pre-development overall site discharge peak flow was
5.54 ft3/s. The post-development overall site peak flow is 18.13 ft3/s, with most of the
peak flow discharging to onsite underground ADS chamber storage systems. The post-
development off-site discharge does not exceed the pre-development off-site discharge.
Sub-Basin A
Sub-Basin A includes a part of the landscape area on the northwest side of the project.
Sub-Basin A includes 9,132 sf of pervious area and 0 sf of impervious area. Run-off
generated in Sub-Basin A sheet flows to the north and into Prince Lane.
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Post-Development Sub-Basin A includes parts of Pre-Development Basins A and E. The
peak flow rate in Pre-Development Basin A and E was 2.04 ft3/s. Post-Development Sub-
Basin A peak flow rate has been reduced to 0.10 ft3/s.
Sub-Basin B
Sub-Basin B includes a part of the landscape area on the northwest side of the project
and a part of the proposed parking lot on the west side of the building. Sub-Basin B
includes 17,644 sf of pervious area and 8,164 sf of impervious area. Run-off generated in
Sub-Basin B is captured by a hardscape inlet where it is conveyed through a storm pipe
network into stormwater chamber system 1.
Sub-Basin C
Sub-Basin C includes part of the landscape area on the west side of the project and a
part of the proposed parking lot on the west side of the building. Sub-Basin C includes
5,733 sf of pervious area and 23,575 sf of impervious area. Run-off generated in Sub-
Basin C is captured by a hardscape inlet where it is conveyed through a storm pipe
network into stormwater chamber system 1.
Sub-Basin D
Sub-Basin D includes part of the landscape area on the west side of the project, a part of
the proposed parking lot on the west side of the building, and landscape area connecting
to the west end of the proposed building. Sub-Basin D includes 6,023 sf of pervious area
and 41,988 sf of impervious area. Run-off generated in Sub-Basin D is captured by a
hardscape inlet where it is conveyed through a storm pipe network into stormwater
chamber system 1.
Sub-Basin E
Sub-Basin E includes part of the landscape area on the west side of the project, the
existing asphalt entrance, and part of the landscape area north of the existing asphalt
path. Sub-Basin E includes 2,781 sf of pervious area and 5,486 sf of impervious area.
Run-off generated in Sub-Basin E is captured by a hardscape inlet where it is conveyed
through a storm pipe network into stormwater chamber system 4.
Sub-Basin F
Sub-Basin F includes a large part of the existing asphalt path and landscape area on
either side of the path. Sub-Basin F includes 3,363 sf of pervious area and 5,300 sf of
impervious area. Run-off generated in Sub-Basin F sheet flows to the south of the
project towards the Burlington Northern right-of-way as it has historically.
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Sub-Basin G
Sub-Basin G includes part of the landscape area to the north of the existing asphalt path
and part of the proposed parking lot on the west side of the building. Sub-Basin G
includes 1,365 sf of pervious area and 5,009 sf of impervious area. Run-off generated in
Sub-Basin G is captured by a hardscape inlet where it is conveyed through a storm pipe
network into stormwater chamber system 4.
Sub-Basin H
Sub-Basin H includes part of the landscape area to the north of the existing asphalt path
and part of the proposed parking lot on the west side of the building. Sub-Basin H
includes 1,551 sf of pervious area 4,926 sf of impervious area. Run-off generated in Sub-
Basin H is captured by a hardscape inlet where it is conveyed through a storm pipe
network into stormwater chamber system 4.
Sub-Basin I
Sub-Basin I includes part of the landscape area to the north of the existing asphalt path,
part of the proposed parking lot on the west side of the building, the trash enclosure,
and part of the landscape area directly to the west of the proposed building. Sub-Basin I
includes 2,687 sf of pervious area and 8,426 sf of impervious area. Run-off generated in
Sub-Basin I is captured by a hardscape inlet where it is conveyed through a storm pipe
network into stormwater chamber system 4.
Sub-Basin J
Sub-Basin J includes a part of the landscape area on the northwest side of the project.
Sub-Basin J includes 25,754 sf of pervious area and 12 sf of impervious area. Run-off
generated in Sub-Basin J sheet flows to the northeast and into Royal Wolf Way.
Post-Development Sub-Basin J includes parts of Pre-Development Basins E. The peak
flow rate in Pre-Development Basin E was 0.61 ft3/s. Post-Development Sub-Basin J peak
flow rate has been reduced to 0.29 ft3/s.
Sub-Basin K
Sub-Basin K includes a part of the landscape area on the northwest side of the project
and part of the proposed parking lot on the west side of the proposed building. Sub-
Basin K includes 3,716 sf of pervious area and 6,560 sf of impervious area. Run-off
generated in Sub-Basin K is captured by a hardscape inlet where it is conveyed through
a storm pipe network into stormwater chamber system 1.
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Sub-Basin L
Sub-Basin L includes a part of the landscape area on the north side of the project and
part of the proposed parking lot on the west side of the proposed building. Sub-Basin L
includes 1,151 sf of pervious area and 4,718 sf of impervious area. Run-off generated in
Sub-Basin L is captured by a hardscape inlet where it is conveyed through a storm pipe
network into stormwater chamber system 1.
Sub-Basin M
Sub-Basin M includes a part of the landscape area on the north side of the project and
part of the proposed parking lot on the west side of the proposed building. Sub-Basin M
includes 1,829 sf of pervious area and 11,187 sf of impervious area. Run-off generated in
Sub-Basin M is captured by a hardscape inlet where it is conveyed through a storm pipe
network into stormwater chamber system 2.
Sub-Basin N
Sub-Basin N includes a part of the proposed parking lot on the west side of the building,
the north entrance to the project, and west entrance into the proposed building. Sub-
Basin N includes 1,527 sf of pervious area and 9,055 sf of impervious area. Run-off
generated in Sub-Basin N is captured by a hardscape inlet where it is conveyed through
a storm pipe network into stormwater chamber system 2.
Sub-Basin O
Sub-Basin O includes the landscape area on the north side of the project. Sub-Basin O
includes 9,317 sf of pervious area and 592 sf of impervious area. Run-off generated in
Sub-Basin O sheet flows to the north and into Royal Wolf Way.
Post-Development Sub-Basin O includes parts of Pre-Development Basins H, I, K, and L.
The peak flow rate in Pre-Development Basins H, I, K, and L was 2.48 ft3/s. Post-
Development Sub-Basin O peak flow rate has been reduced to 0.14 ft3/s.
Sub-Basin P
Sub-Basin P includes the western half of the proposed building roof. Sub-Basin P includes
0 sf of pervious area and 12,653 sf of impervious area. Run-off generated in Sub-Basin P
is captured by roof drains where it is conveyed through a storm pipe network into
stormwater chamber system 2.
Sub-Basin Q
Sub-Basin Q includes the eastern half of the proposed building roof. Sub-Basin Q
includes 0 sf of pervious area and 18,596 sf of impervious area. Run-off generated in
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Sub-Basin Q is captured by roof drains where it is conveyed through a storm pipe
network into stormwater chamber system 3.
Sub-Basin R
Sub-Basin R includes the landscape area to the south of the proposed building and trash
enclosure, and part of the proposed asphalt path. Sub-Basin R includes 5,066 sf of
pervious area and 1,328 sf of impervious area. Run-off generated in Sub-Basin R is
captured by a hardscape inlet where it is conveyed through a storm pipe network into
stormwater chamber system 4.
Sub-Basin S
Sub-Basin S includes a part of the landscape area to the south of the proposed asphalt
path. Sub-Basin S includes 1,857 sf of pervious area and 44 sf of impervious area. Run-off
generated in Sub-Basin S sheet flows to the south and into the Burlington Northern
right-of-way.
Post-Development Sub-Basin S includes parts of Pre-Development Basins F, G, H, I, and
J. The peak flow rate in Pre-Development Basins F, G, H, I, and J was 1.64 ft3/s. Post-
Development Sub-Basin S peak flow rate has been reduced to 0.02 ft3/s.
Sub-Basin T
Sub-Basin T includes part of the landscape area north of the proposed building, part of
the proposed northern parking lot, and part of the sidewalk that runs west to east in
front of the proposed building. Sub-Basin T includes 1,060 sf of pervious area and 4,614
sf of impervious area. Run-off generated in Sub-Basin T is captured by a hardscape inlet
where it is conveyed through a storm pipe network into stormwater chamber system 2.
Sub-Basin U
Sub-Basin U includes part of the landscape area north of the proposed building, part of
the northern entrance, and part of the northern parking lot. Sub-Basin U includes 4,283
sf of pervious area and 6,273 sf of impervious area. Run-off generated in Sub-Basin U is
captured by a hardscape inlet where it is conveyed through a storm pipe network into
stormwater chamber system 2.
Sub-Basin V
Sub-Basin V includes part of the landscape area north of the proposed building, part of
the northern entrance, and part of the northern parking lot. Sub-Basin V includes 4,978
sf of pervious area and 9,590 sf of impervious area. Run-off generated in Sub-Basin V is
captured by a hardscape inlet where it is conveyed through a storm pipe network into
stormwater chamber system 5.
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Sub-Basin W
Sub-Basin W includes part of the landscape area north of the proposed building, the
northeast entrance to the proposed building, and part of the northern parking lot. Sub-
Basin W includes 4,491 sf of pervious area and 7,990 sf of impervious area. Run-off
generated in Sub-Basin W is captured by a hardscape inlet where it is conveyed through
a storm pipe network into stormwater chamber system 5.
Sub-Basin X
Sub-Basin X includes a part of the landscape area north of the proposed building and the
eastern entrance into the project. Sub-Basin X includes 2,691 sf of pervious area and
2,663 sf of impervious area. Run-off generated in Sub-Basin X is captured by a hardscape
inlet where it is conveyed into stormwater chamber system 5.
Sub-Basin Y
Sub-Basin Y includes the landscape area northeast of the proposed building and the
proposed parking lot to the northeast of the proposed building. Sub-Basin Y includes
4,350 sf of pervious area and 6,182 sf of impervious area. Run-off generated in Sub-Basin
Y is captured by a hardscape inlet where it is conveyed into stormwater chamber
system 3.
Sub-Basin Z
Sub-Basin Z includes a part of the landscape area on the northeast side of the property.
Sub-Basin Z includes 4,239 sf of pervious area and 177 sf of impervious area. Run-off
generated in Sub-Basin Z flows into a culvert and then goes east under the existing
gravel path.
Post-Development Sub-Basin Z includes parts of Pre-Development Basins L and O. The
peak flow rate in Pre-Development Basins L and O was 1.21 ft3/s. Post-Development
Sub-Basin Z peak flow rate has been reduced to 0.06 ft3/s.
Sub-Basin AA
Sub-Basin AA includes a part of the landscape area to the east of the property. Sub-
Basin AA includes 22,696 sf of pervious area and 685 sf of impervious area. No
proposed work or grading is proposed in this sub-basin. Run-off generated in Sub-Basin
AA primarily sheet flows to the east and north of the property as it has historically.
Sub-Basin BB
Sub-Basin BB includes part of the landscape area to the east of the property. Sub-Basin
BB includes 10,269 sf of pervious area and 993 sf of impervious area. Run-off generated
in Sub-Basin BB sheet flows to the east and south of the property as it has historically.
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Post-Development Sub-Basin BB includes parts of Pre-Development Basin L. The peak
flow rate in Pre-Development Basins L was 0.45 ft3/s. Pre-Development Sub-Basin BB
peak flow rate was reduced to 0.18 ft3/s.
Sub-Basin CC
Sub-Basin CC includes the parking lot to the east of the proposed building, part of the
landscape area to the east of the proposed building, part of the eastern entrance to the
proposed building, and part of the existing asphalt path. Sub-Basin CC includes 10,399 sf
of pervious area and 16,226 sf of impervious area. Run-off generated in Sub-Basin CC is
captured by a hardscape inlet where it is conveyed through a storm pipe network into
stormwater chamber system 3.
Sub-Basin DD
Sub-Basin DD includes the landscape area to the south of the proposed building and the
proposed asphalt path. Sub-Basin DD includes 20,699 sf of pervious area and 4,194 sf of
impervious area. Run-off generated in Sub-Basin DD first flows into a swale which
provides treatment and a storage volume of 112.5 ft3. During a larger storm run-off
enters a landscape inlet set 6” above the bottom of the swale. From the landscape inlet
the run-off is conveyed into stormwater chamber system 6.
Sub-Basin EE
Sub-Basin EE includes part of the existing asphalt path and part of the landscape area to
the south of the existing asphalt path. Sub-Basin EE includes 2,997 sf of pervious area
and 0 sf of impervious area. Run-off generated in Sub-Basin EE sheet flows south and
into the Burlington Northern right-of-way as it has historically.
Post-Development Sub-Basin EE includes parts of Pre-Development Basins L, M, O, and
P. The peak flow rate in Pre-Development Basins L, M, O, and P was 1.22 ft3/s. Post-
Development Sub-Basin EE flow rate was reduced to 0.03 ft3/s.
Sub-Basin FF
Sub-Basin FF includes part of the landscaping area to the south of the existing asphalt
path. Sub-Basin FF includes 1,101 sf of pervious area and 0 sf of impervious area. Run-off
generated in Sub-Basin FF sheet flows south and into the Burlington Northern right-of-
way as it has historically.
Sub-Basin GG
Sub-Basin GG includes part of the landscaping area to the south of the existing asphalt
path. Sub-Basin GG includes 1,760 sf of pervious area and 0 sf of impervious area. Run-
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off generated in Sub-Basin GG sheet flows south and into the Burlington Northern
right-of-way as it has historically.
Sub-Basin HH
Sub-Basin HH includes part of the landscaping area to the south of the existing asphalt
path. Sub-Basin HH includes 711 sf of pervious area and 0 sf of impervious area. Run-off
generated in Sub-Basin HH sheet flows south and into the Burlington Northern right-of-
way as it has historically.
Underground Chamber System Retention Volumes
Sub-Basins B, C, D, K, and L, consisting of a total area of 119,314 sf (2.74 acres) and
having a drainage coefficient of 0.72, are routed to chamber system 1. Sub-Basins B, C,
D, K, and L require a total retention volume of 5,791.07 ft3. The storm system and
gravel base have a total retention volume of 5,908 ft3, making the storm system
adequate to meet the storage requirements.
Sub-Basins M, N, P, T, U, consisting of a total area of 52,481 sf (1.20 acres) and having a
drainage coefficient of 0.82, are routed to chamber system 2. Sub-Basins M, N, P, T, and
U require a total retention volume of 2,891.91 ft3. The storm system and gravel base
have a total retention volume of 3,123 ft3, making the storm system adequate to meet
the storage requirements.
Sub-Basins Q, Y, and CC, consisting of a total area of 55,752 sf (1.28 acres) and having a
drainage coefficient of 0.74, are routed to chamber system 3. Sub-Basins Q, Y, and CC
require a total retention volume of 2,775.21 ft3. The storm system and gravel base have
a total retention volume of 2,909 ft3, making the storm system adequate to meet the
storage requirements.
Sub-Basins E, G, H, I, and R, consisting of a total volume of 38,625 sf (0.89 acres) and
having a drainage coefficient of 0.67, are routed to chamber system 4. Sub-Basins E, G,
H, I, and R require a total retention volume of 1,748.28 ft3. The storm system and gravel
base have a total retention volume of 1,853 ft3, making the storm system adequate to
meet the storage requirements.
Sub-Basins V, W, and X, consisting of a total volume of 32,403 sf (0.74 acres) and having
a drainage coefficient of 0.65, are routed to chamber system 5. Sub-Basins V, W, and X,
require a total retention volume of 1,419.41 ft3. The storm system and gravel base have
a total retention volume of 1,529 ft3, making the storm system adequate to meet the
storage requirements.
Sub-Basin DD, consisting of a total volume of 24,893 sf (0.57 acres) and having a
drainage coefficient of 0.28, is routed to chamber system 6. Sub-Basin DD requires a
total retention volume of 478 ft3. The storm system and gravel base have a total
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retention volume of 391 ft3, and the swale has a storage volume of 112.5 ft3 making the
storm system adequate to meet the storage requirements.
I. Required Retention Storage Volume Calculations
Chamber System 1
Q=7200 x C x I x A
Where:
C=0.71; i=0.41 in/hr; A= 2.59 acres
Q=5,791 ft3
Chamber System 2
Q=7200 x C x I x A
Where:
C=0.82; i=0.41 in/hr; A= 1.26 acres
Q=2,891 ft3
Chamber System 3
Q=7200 x C x I x A
Where:
C=0.73; i=0.41 in/hr; A= 1.21 acres
Q=2,775 ft3
Chamber System 4
Q=7200 x C x I x A
Where:
C=0.67; i=0.41 in/hr; A= 0.89 acres
Q=1,748 ft3
Chamber System 5
Q=7200 x C x I x A
Where:
C=0.65; i=0.41 in/hr; A= 0.74 acres
Q=1,419 ft3
Chamber System 6
Q=7200 x C x I x A
Where:
C=0.28; i=0.41 in/hr; A= 0.57 acres
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Swale Storage = 112.5 ft3
Q=478 ft3 – 112.5 ft3 = 365 ft3
II. Hydraulics
A. Storm Inlets and Storm Drains
All storm drainage pipes were sized to handle peak flow resulting from a 25-year storm
event with a minimum slope of 1.00%. The Rational Method was used to calculate peak
flow. The Manning’s Equation within ManningSolver Version 1.019 software was used to
determine pipe sizing for the full flow capacity of the pipes.
Inlets were sized to handle the peak flow resulting from a 25-year storm event. Flow
intercepted by drainage inlets was determined using Federal Highway Administration
(FHWA) Hydraulic Toolbox Software Version 5.1.1. All the proposed inlets are in sag
conditions and sized assuming a 50% clogging factor.
For further information on storm drain and inlet capacity calculations, see Appendix D.
III. Water Quality
The City of Bozeman Design Standards and Specifications Policy states the requirement
to capture or reuse the runoff generated from the first 0.5 inches of rainfall from a 24-
hour storm. We meet this requirement by retaining all runoff onsite in the proposed
underground stormwater chamber systems. The isolator row, in addition to the sumps
in each inlet and manhole prior to the chamber system, provides treatment before
water infiltrates into the ground.
I. Calculations
Chamber System 1
Water Quality Volume = 0.5in x (1ft/12in) x 85,006.14sf = 3,541.92cf
3,541.92 cf will draw down in 4.33 hrs using the percolation rate of 3.36 in/hr from the
bottom of the chamber system excavated to native gravels.
Chamber System 2
Water Quality Volume = 0.5in x (1ft/12in) x 43,781.43sf = 1,824.23cf
1,824.23 cf will draw down in 3.86 hrs using the percolation rate of 3.36 in/hr from the
bottom of the chamber system excavated to native gravels.
Chamber System 3
Water Quality Volume = 0.5in x (1ft/12in) x 41,004.18sf = 1,708.51cf
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1,708.51 cf will draw down in 3.96 hrs using the percolation rate of 3.36 in/hr from the
bottom of the chamber system excavated to native gravels.
Chamber System 4
Water Quality Volume = 0.5in x (1ft/12in) x 25,174.41sf = 1,048.93cf
1,048.93cf will draw down in 4.12 hrs using the percolation rate of 3.36 in/hr from the
bottom of the chamber system excavated to native gravels.
Chamber System 5
Water Quality Volume = 0.5in x (1ft/12in) x 20,243.06sf = 843.46cf
843.46 cf will draw down in 3.98 hrs using the percolation rate of 3.36 in/hr from the
bottom of the chamber system excavated to native gravels.
Chamber System 6
Water Quality Volume = 0.5in x (1ft/12in) x 4,193.92sf = 174.75cf
174.75 cf will draw down in 3.12 hrs using the percolation rate of 3.36 in/hr from the
bottom of the chamber system excavated to native gravels.
IV. Outlet Structures
All runoff will be captured and retained on site. There are no outlet structures
proposed for this project. Storms larger than the design storm will overflow the inlets
and primarily flood the parking lot. In a massive flooding event, the parking lot would
overtop, and drainage would flow into Royal Wolf Way and Prince Lane and not impact
the building.
V. Appendices
Appendix A – Exhibit A – Stormwater Pre-Development Basins
Appendix B – Exhibit B – Stormwater Post-Development Basins
Appendix C – Hydrology Calculations
Appendix D – Hydraulic Calculations
Appendix E – O&M Plan
Appendix F – Geotechnical Report
Appendix G – ADS Chamber Details
Appendix H – Groundwater Monitoring Data
Barnard Headquarters
Project No. 22285 APPENDIX A Exhibit A – Stormwater Pre-Development Basins
APPENDIX B Exhibit B – Stormwater Post-Development Basins Barnard Headquarters
Project No. 22285
APPENDIX C Hydrology Calculations Barnard Headquarters
Project No. 22285
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
14167.3127 0.325 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 0.31
410255.7337 9.418 0.15 1 0.15 0.15 1.41
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
424423.0464 9.7434 1.7217
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =1.72
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 15.77
5 3.22 5.54
10 2.05 3.53
15 1.58 2.71
20 1.31 2.25
25 1.13 1.95
30 1.00 1.73
35 0.91 1.56
40 0.83 1.43
45 0.77 1.33
50 0.72 1.24
55 0.68 1.17
60 0.64 1.10
75 0.55 0.95
90 0.49 0.85
105 0.44 0.77
120 0.41 0.70
150 0.35 0.61
180 0.31 0.54
360 0.20 0.34
720 0.13 0.22
1440 0.08 0.14
5,055.93 ft3 5.54 (ft3/s)
9465.72 0.00 9465.72
12064.64 0.00 12064.64
5826.83 0.00 5826.83
7426.65 0.00 7426.65
5055.93 0.00 5055.93
5466.62 0.00 5466.62
4571.64 0.00 4571.64
4825.07 0.00 4825.07
3966.80 0.00 3966.80
4289.03 0.00 4289.03
3721.58 0.00 3721.58
3847.82 0.00 3847.82
3441.98 0.00 3441.98
3586.84 0.00 3586.84
3112.29 0.00 3112.29
3284.82 0.00 3284.82
2700.52 0.00 2700.52
2919.89 0.00 2919.89
2118.79 0.00 2118.79
2441.85 0.00 2441.85
946.43 0.00 946.43
1662.37 0.00 1662.37
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
= 0.1767 Cwd x Cf =0.18
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
Pervious
Totals
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
PRE-DEVELOPED CONDITIONS (OVERALL ON-SITE DISCHARGE)
Surface Type
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
3847.289 0.088 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 0.08
104577.848 2.401 0.15 1 0.15 0.15 0.36
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
108425.137 2.4891 0.4440
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.44
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 4.07
5 3.22 1.43
10 2.05 0.91
15 1.58 0.70
20 1.31 0.58
25 1.13 0.50
30 1.00 0.45
35 0.91 0.40
40 0.83 0.37
45 0.77 0.34
50 0.72 0.32
55 0.68 0.30
60 0.64 0.28
75 0.55 0.25
90 0.49 0.22
105 0.44 0.20
120 0.41 0.18
150 0.35 0.16
180 0.31 0.14
360 0.20 0.09
720 0.13 0.06
1440 0.08 0.04
1,303.91 ft3 1.43 (ft3/s)
2441.18 0.00 2441.18
3111.44 0.00 3111.44
1502.72 0.00 1502.72
1915.31 0.00 1915.31
1303.91 0.00 1303.91
1409.83 0.00 1409.83
1179.01 0.00 1179.01
1244.37 0.00 1244.37
1023.03 0.00 1023.03
1106.13 0.00 1106.13
959.78 0.00 959.78
992.34 0.00 992.34
887.68 0.00 887.68
925.04 0.00 925.04
802.65 0.00 802.65
847.15 0.00 847.15
696.46 0.00 696.46
753.03 0.00 753.03
546.43 0.00 546.43
629.75 0.00 629.75
244.08 0.00 244.08
428.72 0.00 428.72
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
= 0.1784 Cwd x Cf =0.18
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
Pervious
Totals
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
PRE-DEVELOPED CONDITIONS (BASIN A)
Surface Type
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
825.3059 0.019 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 0.02
1766.6751 0.041 0.15 1 0.15 0.15 0.01
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
2591.981 0.0595 0.0241
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.02
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 0.22
5 3.22 0.08
10 2.05 0.05
15 1.58 0.04
20 1.31 0.03
25 1.13 0.03
30 1.00 0.02
35 0.91 0.02
40 0.83 0.02
45 0.77 0.02
50 0.72 0.02
55 0.68 0.02
60 0.64 0.02
75 0.55 0.01
90 0.49 0.01
105 0.44 0.01
120 0.41 0.01
150 0.35 0.01
180 0.31 0.01
360 0.20 0.00
720 0.13 0.00
1440 0.08 0.00
70.72 ft3 0.08 (ft3/s)
132.40 0.00 132.40
168.76 0.00 168.76
81.50 0.00 81.50
103.88 0.00 103.88
70.72 0.00 70.72
76.47 0.00 76.47
63.95 0.00 63.95
67.49 0.00 67.49
55.49 0.00 55.49
59.99 0.00 59.99
52.06 0.00 52.06
53.82 0.00 53.82
48.15 0.00 48.15
50.17 0.00 50.17
43.53 0.00 43.53
45.95 0.00 45.95
37.77 0.00 37.77
40.84 0.00 40.84
29.64 0.00 29.64
34.16 0.00 34.16
13.24 0.00 13.24
23.25 0.00 23.25
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
= 0.4047 Cwd x Cf =0.40
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
Pervious
Totals
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
PRE-DEVELOPED CONDITIONS (BASIN B)
Surface Type
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
0 0.000 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 0.00
1100.8735 0.025 0.15 1 0.15 0.15 0.00
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1100.8735 0.0253 0.0038
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.00
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 0.03
5 3.22 0.01
10 2.05 0.01
15 1.58 0.01
20 1.31 0.00
25 1.13 0.00
30 1.00 0.00
35 0.91 0.00
40 0.83 0.00
45 0.77 0.00
50 0.72 0.00
55 0.68 0.00
60 0.64 0.00
75 0.55 0.00
90 0.49 0.00
105 0.44 0.00
120 0.41 0.00
150 0.35 0.00
180 0.31 0.00
360 0.20 0.00
720 0.13 0.00
1440 0.08 0.00
11.13 ft3 0.01 (ft3/s)
20.84 0.00 20.84
26.56 0.00 26.56
12.83 0.00 12.83
16.35 0.00 16.35
11.13 0.00 11.13
12.04 0.00 12.04
10.07 0.00 10.07
10.62 0.00 10.62
8.73 0.00 8.73
9.44 0.00 9.44
8.19 0.00 8.19
8.47 0.00 8.47
7.58 0.00 7.58
7.90 0.00 7.90
6.85 0.00 6.85
7.23 0.00 7.23
5.95 0.00 5.95
6.43 0.00 6.43
4.67 0.00 4.67
5.38 0.00 5.38
2.08 0.00 2.08
3.66 0.00 3.66
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
= 0.1500 Cwd x Cf =0.15
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
Pervious
Totals
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
PRE-DEVELOPED CONDITIONS (BASIN C)
Surface Type
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
0 0.000 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 0.00
1759.9051 0.040 0.15 1 0.15 0.15 0.01
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1759.9051 0.0404 0.0061
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.01
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 0.06
5 3.22 0.02
10 2.05 0.01
15 1.58 0.01
20 1.31 0.01
25 1.13 0.01
30 1.00 0.01
35 0.91 0.01
40 0.83 0.01
45 0.77 0.00
50 0.72 0.00
55 0.68 0.00
60 0.64 0.00
75 0.55 0.00
90 0.49 0.00
105 0.44 0.00
120 0.41 0.00
150 0.35 0.00
180 0.31 0.00
360 0.20 0.00
720 0.13 0.00
1440 0.08 0.00
17.80 ft3 0.02 (ft3/s)
33.32 0.00 33.32
42.47 0.00 42.47
20.51 0.00 20.51
26.14 0.00 26.14
17.80 0.00 17.80
19.24 0.00 19.24
16.09 0.00 16.09
16.98 0.00 16.98
13.96 0.00 13.96
15.10 0.00 15.10
13.10 0.00 13.10
13.54 0.00 13.54
12.12 0.00 12.12
12.63 0.00 12.63
10.96 0.00 10.96
11.56 0.00 11.56
9.51 0.00 9.51
10.28 0.00 10.28
7.46 0.00 7.46
8.60 0.00 8.60
3.33 0.00 3.33
5.85 0.00 5.85
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
= 0.1500 Cwd x Cf =0.15
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
Pervious
Totals
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
PRE-DEVELOPED CONDITIONS (BASIN D)
Surface Type
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
542.3993 0.012 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 0.01
51406.2345 1.180 0.15 1 0.15 0.15 0.18
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
51948.6338 1.1926 0.1888
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.19
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 1.73
5 3.22 0.61
10 2.05 0.39
15 1.58 0.30
20 1.31 0.25
25 1.13 0.21
30 1.00 0.19
35 0.91 0.17
40 0.83 0.16
45 0.77 0.15
50 0.72 0.14
55 0.68 0.13
60 0.64 0.12
75 0.55 0.10
90 0.49 0.09
105 0.44 0.08
120 0.41 0.08
150 0.35 0.07
180 0.31 0.06
360 0.20 0.04
720 0.13 0.02
1440 0.08 0.02
554.57 ft3 0.61 (ft3/s)
1038.26 0.00 1038.26
1323.33 0.00 1323.33
639.13 0.00 639.13
814.61 0.00 814.61
554.57 0.00 554.57
599.62 0.00 599.62
501.45 0.00 501.45
529.25 0.00 529.25
435.11 0.00 435.11
470.45 0.00 470.45
408.21 0.00 408.21
422.05 0.00 422.05
377.54 0.00 377.54
393.43 0.00 393.43
341.38 0.00 341.38
360.30 0.00 360.30
296.21 0.00 296.21
320.27 0.00 320.27
232.40 0.00 232.40
267.84 0.00 267.84
103.81 0.00 103.81
182.34 0.00 182.34
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
= 0.1584 Cwd x Cf =0.16
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
Pervious
Totals
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
PRE-DEVELOPED CONDITIONS (BASIN E)
Surface Type
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
0 0.000 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 0.00
935.8352 0.021 0.15 1 0.15 0.15 0.00
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
935.8352 0.0215 0.0032
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.00
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 0.03
5 3.22 0.01
10 2.05 0.01
15 1.58 0.01
20 1.31 0.00
25 1.13 0.00
30 1.00 0.00
35 0.91 0.00
40 0.83 0.00
45 0.77 0.00
50 0.72 0.00
55 0.68 0.00
60 0.64 0.00
75 0.55 0.00
90 0.49 0.00
105 0.44 0.00
120 0.41 0.00
150 0.35 0.00
180 0.31 0.00
360 0.20 0.00
720 0.13 0.00
1440 0.08 0.00
9.46 ft3 0.01 (ft3/s)
17.72 0.00 17.72
22.58 0.00 22.58
10.91 0.00 10.91
13.90 0.00 13.90
9.46 0.00 9.46
10.23 0.00 10.23
8.56 0.00 8.56
9.03 0.00 9.03
7.42 0.00 7.42
8.03 0.00 8.03
6.97 0.00 6.97
7.20 0.00 7.20
6.44 0.00 6.44
6.71 0.00 6.71
5.83 0.00 5.83
6.15 0.00 6.15
5.05 0.00 5.05
5.47 0.00 5.47
3.97 0.00 3.97
4.57 0.00 4.57
1.77 0.00 1.77
3.11 0.00 3.11
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
= 0.1500 Cwd x Cf =0.15
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
Pervious
Totals
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
PRE-DEVELOPED CONDITIONS (BASIN F)
Surface Type
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
1284.5843 0.029 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 0.03
43441.8409 0.997 0.15 1 0.15 0.15 0.15
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
44726.4252 1.0268 0.1776
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.18
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 1.63
5 3.22 0.57
10 2.05 0.36
15 1.58 0.28
20 1.31 0.23
25 1.13 0.20
30 1.00 0.18
35 0.91 0.16
40 0.83 0.15
45 0.77 0.14
50 0.72 0.13
55 0.68 0.12
60 0.64 0.11
75 0.55 0.10
90 0.49 0.09
105 0.44 0.08
120 0.41 0.07
150 0.35 0.06
180 0.31 0.06
360 0.20 0.04
720 0.13 0.02
1440 0.08 0.01
521.56 ft3 0.57 (ft3/s)
976.47 0.00 976.47
1244.57 0.00 1244.57
601.09 0.00 601.09
766.12 0.00 766.12
521.56 0.00 521.56
563.93 0.00 563.93
471.61 0.00 471.61
497.75 0.00 497.75
409.21 0.00 409.21
442.45 0.00 442.45
383.91 0.00 383.91
396.94 0.00 396.94
355.07 0.00 355.07
370.01 0.00 370.01
321.06 0.00 321.06
338.86 0.00 338.86
278.58 0.00 278.58
301.21 0.00 301.21
218.57 0.00 218.57
251.90 0.00 251.90
97.63 0.00 97.63
171.49 0.00 171.49
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
= 0.1730 Cwd x Cf =0.17
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
Pervious
Totals
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
PRE-DEVELOPED CONDITIONS (BASIN G)
Surface Type
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
716.6228 0.016 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 0.02
31703.7212 0.728 0.15 1 0.15 0.15 0.11
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
32420.344 0.7443 0.1248
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.12
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 1.14
5 3.22 0.40
10 2.05 0.26
15 1.58 0.20
20 1.31 0.16
25 1.13 0.14
30 1.00 0.13
35 0.91 0.11
40 0.83 0.10
45 0.77 0.10
50 0.72 0.09
55 0.68 0.08
60 0.64 0.08
75 0.55 0.07
90 0.49 0.06
105 0.44 0.06
120 0.41 0.05
150 0.35 0.04
180 0.31 0.04
360 0.20 0.02
720 0.13 0.02
1440 0.08 0.01
366.49 ft3 0.40 (ft3/s)
686.14 0.00 686.14
874.53 0.00 874.53
422.37 0.00 422.37
538.34 0.00 538.34
366.49 0.00 366.49
396.26 0.00 396.26
331.39 0.00 331.39
349.76 0.00 349.76
287.54 0.00 287.54
310.90 0.00 310.90
269.77 0.00 269.77
278.92 0.00 278.92
249.50 0.00 249.50
260.00 0.00 260.00
225.60 0.00 225.60
238.11 0.00 238.11
195.75 0.00 195.75
211.65 0.00 211.65
153.59 0.00 153.59
177.00 0.00 177.00
68.60 0.00 68.60
120.50 0.00 120.50
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
= 0.1677 Cwd x Cf =0.17
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
Pervious
Totals
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
PRE-DEVELOPED CONDITIONS (BASIN H)
Surface Type
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
1544.7149 0.035 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 0.03
48492.8033 1.113 0.15 1 0.15 0.15 0.17
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
50037.5182 1.1487 0.2007
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.20
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 1.84
5 3.22 0.65
10 2.05 0.41
15 1.58 0.32
20 1.31 0.26
25 1.13 0.23
30 1.00 0.20
35 0.91 0.18
40 0.83 0.17
45 0.77 0.15
50 0.72 0.14
55 0.68 0.14
60 0.64 0.13
75 0.55 0.11
90 0.49 0.10
105 0.44 0.09
120 0.41 0.08
150 0.35 0.07
180 0.31 0.06
360 0.20 0.04
720 0.13 0.03
1440 0.08 0.02
589.30 ft3 0.65 (ft3/s)
1103.29 0.00 1103.29
1406.21 0.00 1406.21
679.15 0.00 679.15
865.62 0.00 865.62
589.30 0.00 589.30
637.17 0.00 637.17
532.85 0.00 532.85
562.39 0.00 562.39
462.36 0.00 462.36
499.91 0.00 499.91
433.77 0.00 433.77
448.49 0.00 448.49
401.18 0.00 401.18
418.07 0.00 418.07
362.76 0.00 362.76
382.87 0.00 382.87
314.76 0.00 314.76
340.33 0.00 340.33
246.96 0.00 246.96
284.61 0.00 284.61
110.31 0.00 110.31
193.76 0.00 193.76
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
= 0.1747 Cwd x Cf =0.17
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
Pervious
Totals
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
PRE-DEVELOPED CONDITIONS (BASIN I)
Surface Type
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
0 0.000 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 0.00
972.4384 0.022 0.15 1 0.15 0.15 0.00
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
972.4384 0.0223 0.0033
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.00
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 0.03
5 3.22 0.01
10 2.05 0.01
15 1.58 0.01
20 1.31 0.00
25 1.13 0.00
30 1.00 0.00
35 0.91 0.00
40 0.83 0.00
45 0.77 0.00
50 0.72 0.00
55 0.68 0.00
60 0.64 0.00
75 0.55 0.00
90 0.49 0.00
105 0.44 0.00
120 0.41 0.00
150 0.35 0.00
180 0.31 0.00
360 0.20 0.00
720 0.13 0.00
1440 0.08 0.00
9.83 ft3 0.01 (ft3/s)
18.41 0.00 18.41
23.47 0.00 23.47
11.33 0.00 11.33
14.44 0.00 14.44
9.83 0.00 9.83
10.63 0.00 10.63
8.89 0.00 8.89
9.38 0.00 9.38
7.72 0.00 7.72
8.34 0.00 8.34
7.24 0.00 7.24
7.48 0.00 7.48
6.69 0.00 6.69
6.98 0.00 6.98
6.05 0.00 6.05
6.39 0.00 6.39
5.25 0.00 5.25
5.68 0.00 5.68
4.12 0.00 4.12
4.75 0.00 4.75
1.84 0.00 1.84
3.23 0.00 3.23
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
= 0.1500 Cwd x Cf =0.15
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
Pervious
Totals
=
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
PRE-DEVELOPED CONDITIONS (BASIN J)
Surface Type
Impervious
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
536.5448 0.012 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 0.01
17713.9413 0.407 0.15 1 0.15 0.15 0.06
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
18250.4861 0.4190 0.0727
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.07
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 0.67
5 3.22 0.23
10 2.05 0.15
15 1.58 0.11
20 1.31 0.10
25 1.13 0.08
30 1.00 0.07
35 0.91 0.07
40 0.83 0.06
45 0.77 0.06
50 0.72 0.05
55 0.68 0.05
60 0.64 0.05
75 0.55 0.04
90 0.49 0.04
105 0.44 0.03
120 0.41 0.03
150 0.35 0.03
180 0.31 0.02
360 0.20 0.01
720 0.13 0.01
1440 0.08 0.01
213.49 ft3 0.23 (ft3/s)
399.70 0.00 399.70
509.44 0.00 509.44
246.04 0.00 246.04
313.60 0.00 313.60
213.49 0.00 213.49
230.83 0.00 230.83
193.04 0.00 193.04
203.74 0.00 203.74
167.50 0.00 167.50
181.11 0.00 181.11
157.15 0.00 157.15
162.48 0.00 162.48
145.34 0.00 145.34
151.46 0.00 151.46
131.42 0.00 131.42
138.70 0.00 138.70
114.03 0.00 114.03
123.29 0.00 123.29
89.47 0.00 89.47
103.11 0.00 103.11
39.96 0.00 39.96
70.19 0.00 70.19
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
= 0.1735 Cwd x Cf =0.17
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
Pervious
Totals
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
PRE-DEVELOPED CONDITIONS (BASIN K)
Surface Type
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
4184.6699 0.096 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 0.09
81297.2502 1.866 0.15 1 0.15 0.15 0.28
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
85481.9201 1.9624 0.3712
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.37
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 3.40
5 3.22 1.19
10 2.05 0.76
15 1.58 0.58
20 1.31 0.49
25 1.13 0.42
30 1.00 0.37
35 0.91 0.34
40 0.83 0.31
45 0.77 0.29
50 0.72 0.27
55 0.68 0.25
60 0.64 0.24
75 0.55 0.21
90 0.49 0.18
105 0.44 0.17
120 0.41 0.15
150 0.35 0.13
180 0.31 0.12
360 0.20 0.07
720 0.13 0.05
1440 0.08 0.03
1,090.10 ft3 1.19 (ft3/s)
2040.89 0.00 2040.89
2601.23 0.00 2601.23
1256.31 0.00 1256.31
1601.25 0.00 1601.25
1090.10 0.00 1090.10
1178.65 0.00 1178.65
985.68 0.00 985.68
1040.32 0.00 1040.32
855.27 0.00 855.27
924.75 0.00 924.75
802.40 0.00 802.40
829.62 0.00 829.62
742.12 0.00 742.12
773.35 0.00 773.35
671.03 0.00 671.03
708.23 0.00 708.23
582.25 0.00 582.25
629.55 0.00 629.55
456.83 0.00 456.83
526.48 0.00 526.48
204.06 0.00 204.06
358.42 0.00 358.42
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
= 0.1892 Cwd x Cf =0.19
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
Pervious
Totals
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
PRE-DEVELOPED CONDITIONS (BASIN L)
Surface Type
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
0 0.000 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 0.00
681.2274 0.016 0.15 1 0.15 0.15 0.00
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
681.2274 0.0156 0.0023
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.00
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 0.02
5 3.22 0.01
10 2.05 0.00
15 1.58 0.00
20 1.31 0.00
25 1.13 0.00
30 1.00 0.00
35 0.91 0.00
40 0.83 0.00
45 0.77 0.00
50 0.72 0.00
55 0.68 0.00
60 0.64 0.00
75 0.55 0.00
90 0.49 0.00
105 0.44 0.00
120 0.41 0.00
150 0.35 0.00
180 0.31 0.00
360 0.20 0.00
720 0.13 0.00
1440 0.08 0.00
6.89 ft3 0.01 (ft3/s)
12.90 0.00 12.90
16.44 0.00 16.44
7.94 0.00 7.94
10.12 0.00 10.12
6.89 0.00 6.89
7.45 0.00 7.45
6.23 0.00 6.23
6.57 0.00 6.57
5.40 0.00 5.40
5.84 0.00 5.84
5.07 0.00 5.07
5.24 0.00 5.24
4.69 0.00 4.69
4.89 0.00 4.89
4.24 0.00 4.24
4.48 0.00 4.48
3.68 0.00 3.68
3.98 0.00 3.98
2.89 0.00 2.89
3.33 0.00 3.33
1.29 0.00 1.29
2.26 0.00 2.26
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
= 0.1500 Cwd x Cf =0.15
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
Pervious
Totals
=
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
PRE-DEVELOPED CONDITIONS (BASIN M)
Surface Type
Impervious
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
685.1818 0.016 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 0.01
22695.5088 0.521 0.15 1 0.15 0.15 0.08
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
23380.6906 0.5367 0.0931
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.09
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 0.85
5 3.22 0.30
10 2.05 0.19
15 1.58 0.15
20 1.31 0.12
25 1.13 0.11
30 1.00 0.09
35 0.91 0.08
40 0.83 0.08
45 0.77 0.07
50 0.72 0.07
55 0.68 0.06
60 0.64 0.06
75 0.55 0.05
90 0.49 0.05
105 0.44 0.04
120 0.41 0.04
150 0.35 0.03
180 0.31 0.03
360 0.20 0.02
720 0.13 0.01
1440 0.08 0.01
273.38 ft3 0.30 (ft3/s)
511.83 0.00 511.83
652.36 0.00 652.36
315.07 0.00 315.07
401.57 0.00 401.57
273.38 0.00 273.38
295.59 0.00 295.59
247.20 0.00 247.20
260.90 0.00 260.90
214.49 0.00 214.49
231.92 0.00 231.92
201.23 0.00 201.23
208.06 0.00 208.06
186.11 0.00 186.11
193.95 0.00 193.95
168.29 0.00 168.29
177.62 0.00 177.62
146.02 0.00 146.02
157.88 0.00 157.88
114.57 0.00 114.57
132.04 0.00 132.04
51.18 0.00 51.18
89.89 0.00 89.89
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
= 0.1734 Cwd x Cf =0.17
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
Pervious
Totals
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
PRE-DEVELOPED CONDITIONS (BASIN N)
Surface Type
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
0 0.000 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 0.00
1113.8649 0.026 0.15 1 0.15 0.15 0.00
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1113.8649 0.0256 0.0038
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.00
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 0.04
5 3.22 0.01
10 2.05 0.01
15 1.58 0.01
20 1.31 0.01
25 1.13 0.00
30 1.00 0.00
35 0.91 0.00
40 0.83 0.00
45 0.77 0.00
50 0.72 0.00
55 0.68 0.00
60 0.64 0.00
75 0.55 0.00
90 0.49 0.00
105 0.44 0.00
120 0.41 0.00
150 0.35 0.00
180 0.31 0.00
360 0.20 0.00
720 0.13 0.00
1440 0.08 0.00
11.26 ft3 0.01 (ft3/s)
21.09 0.00 21.09
26.88 0.00 26.88
12.98 0.00 12.98
16.55 0.00 16.55
11.26 0.00 11.26
12.18 0.00 12.18
10.18 0.00 10.18
10.75 0.00 10.75
8.84 0.00 8.84
9.56 0.00 9.56
8.29 0.00 8.29
8.57 0.00 8.57
7.67 0.00 7.67
7.99 0.00 7.99
6.93 0.00 6.93
7.32 0.00 7.32
6.02 0.00 6.02
6.50 0.00 6.50
4.72 0.00 4.72
5.44 0.00 5.44
2.11 0.00 2.11
3.70 0.00 3.70
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
= 0.1500 Cwd x Cf =0.15
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
Pervious
Totals
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
PRE-DEVELOPED CONDITIONS (BASIN O)
Surface Type
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
0 0.000 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 0.00
595.7659 0.014 0.15 1 0.15 0.15 0.00
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
595.7659 0.0137 0.0021
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.00
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 0.02
5 3.22 0.01
10 2.05 0.00
15 1.58 0.00
20 1.31 0.00
25 1.13 0.00
30 1.00 0.00
35 0.91 0.00
40 0.83 0.00
45 0.77 0.00
50 0.72 0.00
55 0.68 0.00
60 0.64 0.00
75 0.55 0.00
90 0.49 0.00
105 0.44 0.00
120 0.41 0.00
150 0.35 0.00
180 0.31 0.00
360 0.20 0.00
720 0.13 0.00
1440 0.08 0.00
6.02 ft3 0.01 (ft3/s)
11.28 0.00 11.28
14.38 0.00 14.38
6.94 0.00 6.94
8.85 0.00 8.85
6.02 0.00 6.02
6.51 0.00 6.51
5.45 0.00 5.45
5.75 0.00 5.75
4.73 0.00 4.73
5.11 0.00 5.11
4.43 0.00 4.43
4.58 0.00 4.58
4.10 0.00 4.10
4.27 0.00 4.27
3.71 0.00 3.71
3.91 0.00 3.91
3.22 0.00 3.22
3.48 0.00 3.48
2.52 0.00 2.52
2.91 0.00 2.91
1.13 0.00 1.13
1.98 0.00 1.98
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
= 0.1500 Cwd x Cf =0.15
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
Pervious
Totals
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
PRE-DEVELOPED CONDITIONS (BASIN P)
Surface Type
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
4389.6883 0.101 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 0.10
155984.0825 3.581 0.15 1 0.15 0.15 0.54
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
160373.7708 3.6817 0.6329
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.63
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 5.80
5 3.22 2.04
10 2.05 1.30
15 1.58 1.00
20 1.31 0.83
25 1.13 0.72
30 1.00 0.64
35 0.91 0.57
40 0.83 0.53
45 0.77 0.49
50 0.72 0.46
55 0.68 0.43
60 0.64 0.41
75 0.55 0.35
90 0.49 0.31
105 0.44 0.28
120 0.41 0.26
150 0.35 0.22
180 0.31 0.20
360 0.20 0.13
720 0.13 0.08
1440 0.08 0.05
1,858.48 ft3 2.04 (ft3/s)
3479.45 0.00 3479.45
4434.77 0.00 4434.77
2141.85 0.00 2141.85
2729.92 0.00 2729.92
1858.48 0.00 1858.48
2009.44 0.00 2009.44
1680.46 0.00 1680.46
1773.62 0.00 1773.62
1458.13 0.00 1458.13
1576.58 0.00 1576.58
1367.99 0.00 1367.99
1414.40 0.00 1414.40
1265.22 0.00 1265.22
1318.46 0.00 1318.46
1144.03 0.00 1144.03
1207.45 0.00 1207.45
992.67 0.00 992.67
1073.30 0.00 1073.30
778.83 0.00 778.83
897.59 0.00 897.59
347.89 0.00 347.89
611.06 0.00 611.06
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
= 0.1719 Cwd x Cf =0.17
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
Pervious
Totals
=
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
PRE-DEVELOPED CONDITIONS (BASINS A&E)
Surface Type
Impervious
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
6982.5524 0.160 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 0.15
179207.716 4.114 0.15 1 0.15 0.15 0.62
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
186190.2684 4.2743 0.7694
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.77
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 7.05
5 3.22 2.48
10 2.05 1.58
15 1.58 1.21
20 1.31 1.01
25 1.13 0.87
30 1.00 0.77
35 0.91 0.70
40 0.83 0.64
45 0.77 0.59
50 0.72 0.55
55 0.68 0.52
60 0.64 0.49
75 0.55 0.43
90 0.49 0.38
105 0.44 0.34
120 0.41 0.31
150 0.35 0.27
180 0.31 0.24
360 0.20 0.15
720 0.13 0.10
1440 0.08 0.06
2,259.38 ft3 2.48 (ft3/s)
4230.01 0.00 4230.01
5391.41 0.00 5391.41
2603.88 0.00 2603.88
3318.80 0.00 3318.80
2259.38 0.00 2259.38
2442.91 0.00 2442.91
2042.96 0.00 2042.96
2156.21 0.00 2156.21
1772.67 0.00 1772.67
1916.67 0.00 1916.67
1663.09 0.00 1663.09
1719.50 0.00 1719.50
1538.14 0.00 1538.14
1602.88 0.00 1602.88
1390.81 0.00 1390.81
1467.91 0.00 1467.91
1206.80 0.00 1206.80
1304.83 0.00 1304.83
946.84 0.00 946.84
1091.21 0.00 1091.21
422.94 0.00 422.94
742.87 0.00 742.87
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
= 0.1800 Cwd x Cf =0.18
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
Pervious
Totals
=
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
PRE-DEVELOPED CONDITIONS (BASINS H, I, K, and L)
Surface Type
Impervious
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
3545.922 0.081 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 0.08
125546.639 2.882 0.15 1 0.15 0.15 0.43
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
129092.561 2.9636 0.5097
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.51
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 4.67
5 3.22 1.64
10 2.05 1.05
15 1.58 0.80
20 1.31 0.67
25 1.13 0.58
30 1.00 0.51
35 0.91 0.46
40 0.83 0.42
45 0.77 0.39
50 0.72 0.37
55 0.68 0.35
60 0.64 0.33
75 0.55 0.28
90 0.49 0.25
105 0.44 0.23
120 0.41 0.21
150 0.35 0.18
180 0.31 0.16
360 0.20 0.10
720 0.13 0.06
1440 0.08 0.04
1,496.65 ft3 1.64 (ft3/s)
2802.03 0.00 2802.03
3571.36 0.00 3571.36
1724.85 0.00 1724.85
2198.43 0.00 2198.43
1496.65 0.00 1496.65
1618.22 0.00 1618.22
1353.29 0.00 1353.29
1428.31 0.00 1428.31
1174.25 0.00 1174.25
1269.63 0.00 1269.63
1101.66 0.00 1101.66
1139.03 0.00 1139.03
1018.89 0.00 1018.89
1061.77 0.00 1061.77
921.30 0.00 921.30
972.37 0.00 972.37
799.41 0.00 799.41
864.34 0.00 864.34
627.20 0.00 627.20
722.83 0.00 722.83
280.16 0.00 280.16
492.09 0.00 492.09
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
= 0.1720 Cwd x Cf =0.17
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
Pervious
Totals
=
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
PRE-DEVELOPED CONDITIONS (BASINS F, G, H, I, and J)
Surface Type
Impervious
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
4184.6699 0.096 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 0.09
82411.1151 1.892 0.15 1 0.15 0.15 0.28
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
86595.785 1.9880 0.3750
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.38
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 3.44
5 3.22 1.21
10 2.05 0.77
15 1.58 0.59
20 1.31 0.49
25 1.13 0.42
30 1.00 0.38
35 0.91 0.34
40 0.83 0.31
45 0.77 0.29
50 0.72 0.27
55 0.68 0.25
60 0.64 0.24
75 0.55 0.21
90 0.49 0.18
105 0.44 0.17
120 0.41 0.15
150 0.35 0.13
180 0.31 0.12
360 0.20 0.07
720 0.13 0.05
1440 0.08 0.03
1,101.36 ft3 1.21 (ft3/s)
2061.97 0.00 2061.97
2628.11 0.00 2628.11
1269.29 0.00 1269.29
1617.79 0.00 1617.79
1101.36 0.00 1101.36
1190.83 0.00 1190.83
995.87 0.00 995.87
1051.07 0.00 1051.07
864.11 0.00 864.11
934.30 0.00 934.30
810.69 0.00 810.69
838.19 0.00 838.19
749.79 0.00 749.79
781.34 0.00 781.34
677.97 0.00 677.97
715.55 0.00 715.55
588.27 0.00 588.27
636.06 0.00 636.06
461.55 0.00 461.55
531.92 0.00 531.92
206.17 0.00 206.17
362.12 0.00 362.12
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
= 0.1887 Cwd x Cf =0.19
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
Pervious
Totals
=
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
PRE-DEVELOPED CONDITIONS (BASINS L&O)
Surface Type
Impervious
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
4184.6699 0.096 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 0.09
83688.1084 1.921 0.15 1 0.15 0.15 0.29
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
87872.7783 2.0173 0.3794
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.38
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 3.48
5 3.22 1.22
10 2.05 0.78
15 1.58 0.60
20 1.31 0.50
25 1.13 0.43
30 1.00 0.38
35 0.91 0.34
40 0.83 0.32
45 0.77 0.29
50 0.72 0.27
55 0.68 0.26
60 0.64 0.24
75 0.55 0.21
90 0.49 0.19
105 0.44 0.17
120 0.41 0.15
150 0.35 0.13
180 0.31 0.12
360 0.20 0.08
720 0.13 0.05
1440 0.08 0.03
1,114.28 ft3 1.22 (ft3/s)
2086.15 0.00 2086.15
2658.92 0.00 2658.92
1284.18 0.00 1284.18
1636.76 0.00 1636.76
1114.28 0.00 1114.28
1204.79 0.00 1204.79
1007.54 0.00 1007.54
1063.40 0.00 1063.40
874.24 0.00 874.24
945.26 0.00 945.26
820.20 0.00 820.20
848.02 0.00 848.02
758.58 0.00 758.58
790.50 0.00 790.50
685.92 0.00 685.92
723.94 0.00 723.94
595.17 0.00 595.17
643.51 0.00 643.51
466.96 0.00 466.96
538.16 0.00 538.16
208.58 0.00 208.58
366.37 0.00 366.37
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
= 0.1881 Cwd x Cf =0.19
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
Pervious
Totals
=
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
PRE-DEVELOPED CONDITIONS (BASINS L, M, O, and P)
Surface Type
Impervious
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
227206.17 5.216 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 4.96
197261.93 4.529 0.15 1 0.15 0.15 0.68
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
424468.0982 9.7444 5.6344
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =5.63
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 51.62
5 3.22 18.13
10 2.05 11.56
15 1.58 8.88
20 1.31 7.36
25 1.13 6.37
30 1.00 5.66
35 0.91 5.12
40 0.83 4.69
45 0.77 4.35
50 0.72 4.06
55 0.68 3.82
60 0.64 3.61
75 0.55 3.12
90 0.49 2.77
105 0.44 2.51
120 0.41 2.30
150 0.35 1.99
180 0.31 1.77
360 0.20 1.13
720 0.13 0.72
1440 0.08 0.46
16,545.96 ft3 18.13 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (OVERALL ON-SITE DISCHARGE)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.5782 Cwd x Cf =0.58
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
3097.27 0.00 3097.27
5440.24 0.00 5440.24
6933.91 0.00 6933.91
7991.17 0.00 7991.17
8837.69 0.00 8837.69
9555.59 0.00 9555.59
10185.23 0.00 10185.23
10749.85 0.00 10749.85
11264.18 0.00 11264.18
11738.24 0.00 11738.24
12179.18 0.00 12179.18
12592.31 0.00 12592.31
12981.69 0.00 12981.69
14036.21 0.00 14036.21
14961.09 0.00 14961.09
15790.46 0.00 15790.46
16545.96 0.00 16545.96
17890.00 0.00 17890.00
19068.82 0.00 19068.82
24304.37 0.00 24304.37
30977.39 0.00 30977.39
39482.56 0.00 39482.56
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
85006.14 1.951 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 1.85
34308.04 0.788 0.15 1 0.15 0.15 0.12
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
119314.19 2.7391 1.9720
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =1.97
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 18.07
5 3.22 6.35
10 2.05 4.04
15 1.58 3.11
20 1.31 2.58
25 1.13 2.23
30 1.00 1.98
35 0.91 1.79
40 0.83 1.64
45 0.77 1.52
50 0.72 1.42
55 0.68 1.34
60 0.64 1.26
75 0.55 1.09
90 0.49 0.97
105 0.44 0.88
120 0.41 0.80
150 0.35 0.70
180 0.31 0.62
360 0.20 0.39
720 0.13 0.25
1440 0.08 0.16
5,791.07 ft3 6.35 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (STORM CHAMBER SYSTEM 1: B, C, D, K, L)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.7200 Cwd x Cf =0.72
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
1084.04 0.00 1084.04
1904.08 0.00 1904.08
2426.86 0.00 2426.86
2796.90 0.00 2796.90
3093.18 0.00 3093.18
3344.45 0.00 3344.45
3564.82 0.00 3564.82
3762.43 0.00 3762.43
3942.45 0.00 3942.45
4108.37 0.00 4108.37
4262.70 0.00 4262.70
4407.29 0.00 4407.29
4543.58 0.00 4543.58
4912.66 0.00 4912.66
5236.37 0.00 5236.37
5526.64 0.00 5526.64
5791.07 0.00 5791.07
6261.48 0.00 6261.48
6674.07 0.00 6674.07
8506.50 0.00 8506.50
10842.05 0.00 10842.05
13818.85 0.00 13818.85
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
43781.43 1.005 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 0.95
8699.12 0.200 0.15 1 0.15 0.15 0.03
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
52480.5575 1.2048 0.9848
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.98
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 9.02
5 3.22 3.17
10 2.05 2.02
15 1.58 1.55
20 1.31 1.29
25 1.13 1.11
30 1.00 0.99
35 0.91 0.89
40 0.83 0.82
45 0.77 0.76
50 0.72 0.71
55 0.68 0.67
60 0.64 0.63
75 0.55 0.55
90 0.49 0.48
105 0.44 0.44
120 0.41 0.40
150 0.35 0.35
180 0.31 0.31
360 0.20 0.20
720 0.13 0.13
1440 0.08 0.08
2,891.91 ft3 3.17 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (STORM CHAMBER SYSTEM 2: M, N, P, T, U)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.8174 Cwd x Cf =0.82
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
541.34 0.00 541.34
950.85 0.00 950.85
1211.91 0.00 1211.91
1396.70 0.00 1396.70
1544.65 0.00 1544.65
1670.13 0.00 1670.13
1780.18 0.00 1780.18
1878.86 0.00 1878.86
1968.76 0.00 1968.76
2051.61 0.00 2051.61
2128.68 0.00 2128.68
2200.89 0.00 2200.89
2268.94 0.00 2268.94
2453.25 0.00 2453.25
2614.90 0.00 2614.90
2759.86 0.00 2759.86
2891.91 0.00 2891.91
3126.82 0.00 3126.82
3332.85 0.00 3332.85
4247.92 0.00 4247.92
5414.24 0.00 5414.24
6900.77 0.00 6900.77
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
41004.18 0.941 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 0.89
14748.12 0.339 0.15 1 0.15 0.15 0.05
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
55752.3077 1.2799 0.9450
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.95
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 8.66
5 3.22 3.04
10 2.05 1.94
15 1.58 1.49
20 1.31 1.24
25 1.13 1.07
30 1.00 0.95
35 0.91 0.86
40 0.83 0.79
45 0.77 0.73
50 0.72 0.68
55 0.68 0.64
60 0.64 0.60
75 0.55 0.52
90 0.49 0.46
105 0.44 0.42
120 0.41 0.39
150 0.35 0.33
180 0.31 0.30
360 0.20 0.19
720 0.13 0.12
1440 0.08 0.08
2,775.21 ft3 3.04 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (STORM CHAMBER SYSTEM 3: Q, Y, CC)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.7384 Cwd x Cf =0.74
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
519.50 0.00 519.50
912.48 0.00 912.48
1163.01 0.00 1163.01
1340.34 0.00 1340.34
1482.32 0.00 1482.32
1602.73 0.00 1602.73
1708.34 0.00 1708.34
1803.04 0.00 1803.04
1889.31 0.00 1889.31
1968.82 0.00 1968.82
2042.78 0.00 2042.78
2112.07 0.00 2112.07
2177.39 0.00 2177.39
2354.26 0.00 2354.26
2509.38 0.00 2509.38
2648.49 0.00 2648.49
2775.21 0.00 2775.21
3000.64 0.00 3000.64
3198.36 0.00 3198.36
4076.51 0.00 4076.51
5195.76 0.00 5195.76
6622.31 0.00 6622.31
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
25174.41 0.578 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 0.55
13450.44 0.309 0.15 1 0.15 0.15 0.05
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
38624.8453 0.8867 0.5953
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.60
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 5.45
5 3.22 1.92
10 2.05 1.22
15 1.58 0.94
20 1.31 0.78
25 1.13 0.67
30 1.00 0.60
35 0.91 0.54
40 0.83 0.50
45 0.77 0.46
50 0.72 0.43
55 0.68 0.40
60 0.64 0.38
75 0.55 0.33
90 0.49 0.29
105 0.44 0.26
120 0.41 0.24
150 0.35 0.21
180 0.31 0.19
360 0.20 0.12
720 0.13 0.08
1440 0.08 0.05
1,748.28 ft3 1.92 (ft3/s)
3273.14 0.00 3273.14
4171.82 0.00 4171.82
2014.86 0.00 2014.86
2568.06 0.00 2568.06
1748.28 0.00 1748.28
1890.30 0.00 1890.30
1580.82 0.00 1580.82
1668.46 0.00 1668.46
1371.68 0.00 1371.68
1483.10 0.00 1483.10
1286.88 0.00 1286.88
1330.53 0.00 1330.53
1190.20 0.00 1190.20
1240.29 0.00 1240.29
1076.20 0.00 1076.20
1135.85 0.00 1135.85
933.81 0.00 933.81
1009.67 0.00 1009.67
732.65 0.00 732.65
844.37 0.00 844.37
327.26 0.00 327.26
574.83 0.00 574.83
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
= 0.6714 Cwd x Cf =0.67
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
Pervious
Totals
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (STORM CHAMBER SYSTEM 4: E, G, H, I, R)
Surface Type
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
20243.06 0.465 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 0.44
12159.86 0.279 0.15 1 0.15 0.15 0.04
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
32402.9146 0.7439 0.4834
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.48
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 4.43
5 3.22 1.56
10 2.05 0.99
15 1.58 0.76
20 1.31 0.63
25 1.13 0.55
30 1.00 0.49
35 0.91 0.44
40 0.83 0.40
45 0.77 0.37
50 0.72 0.35
55 0.68 0.33
60 0.64 0.31
75 0.55 0.27
90 0.49 0.24
105 0.44 0.22
120 0.41 0.20
150 0.35 0.17
180 0.31 0.15
360 0.20 0.10
720 0.13 0.06
1440 0.08 0.04
1,419.41 ft3 1.56 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (STORM CHAMBER SYSTEM 5: V, W, X)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.6498 Cwd x Cf =0.65
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
265.70 0.00 265.70
466.70 0.00 466.70
594.83 0.00 594.83
685.53 0.00 685.53
758.15 0.00 758.15
819.74 0.00 819.74
873.75 0.00 873.75
922.19 0.00 922.19
966.31 0.00 966.31
1006.98 0.00 1006.98
1044.80 0.00 1044.80
1080.24 0.00 1080.24
1113.65 0.00 1113.65
1204.11 0.00 1204.11
1283.45 0.00 1283.45
1354.60 0.00 1354.60
1419.41 0.00 1419.41
1534.71 0.00 1534.71
1635.84 0.00 1635.84
2084.97 0.00 2084.97
2657.42 0.00 2657.42
3387.05 0.00 3387.05
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
4193.92 0.096 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 0.09
20699.40 0.475 0.15 1 0.15 0.15 0.07
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
24893.3212 0.5715 0.1627
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.16
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 1.49
5 3.22 0.52
10 2.05 0.33
15 1.58 0.26
20 1.31 0.21
25 1.13 0.18
30 1.00 0.16
35 0.91 0.15
40 0.83 0.14
45 0.77 0.13
50 0.72 0.12
55 0.68 0.11
60 0.64 0.10
75 0.55 0.09
90 0.49 0.08
105 0.44 0.07
120 0.41 0.07
150 0.35 0.06
180 0.31 0.05
360 0.20 0.03
720 0.13 0.02
1440 0.08 0.01
477.91 ft3 0.52 (ft3/s)
894.75 0.00 894.75
1140.41 0.00 1140.41
550.78 0.00 550.78
702.01 0.00 702.01
477.91 0.00 477.91
516.73 0.00 516.73
432.14 0.00 432.14
456.09 0.00 456.09
374.96 0.00 374.96
405.42 0.00 405.42
351.78 0.00 351.78
363.72 0.00 363.72
325.35 0.00 325.35
339.05 0.00 339.05
294.19 0.00 294.19
310.50 0.00 310.50
255.27 0.00 255.27
276.00 0.00 276.00
200.28 0.00 200.28
230.82 0.00 230.82
89.46 0.00 89.46
157.14 0.00 157.14
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
= 0.2848 Cwd x Cf =0.28
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
Pervious
Totals
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (STORM CHAMBER SYSTEM 6: DD)
Surface Type
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =25 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
0.00 0.000 0.95 1.1 1.05 1.00 0.00
9132.40 0.210 0.15 1.1 0.17 0.17 0.03
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
9132.4029 0.2097 0.0346
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.03
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 10.72 0.37
5 3.83 0.13
10 2.46 0.08
15 1.89 0.07
20 1.58 0.05
25 1.37 0.05
30 1.22 0.04
35 1.10 0.04
40 1.01 0.03
45 0.94 0.03
50 0.88 0.03
55 0.82 0.03
60 0.78 0.03
75 0.68 0.02
90 0.60 0.02
105 0.55 0.02
120 0.50 0.02
150 0.43 0.02
180 0.39 0.01
360 0.25 0.01
720 0.16 0.01
1440 0.10 0.00
124.67 ft3 0.13 (ft3/s)
237.62 0.00 237.62
304.97 0.00 304.97
144.26 0.00 144.26
185.15 0.00 185.15
124.67 0.00 124.67
135.09 0.00 135.09
112.40 0.00 112.40
118.82 0.00 118.82
97.14 0.00 97.14
105.26 0.00 105.26
90.96 0.00 90.96
94.14 0.00 94.14
83.94 0.00 83.94
87.58 0.00 87.58
75.68 0.00 75.68
80.00 0.00 80.00
65.41 0.00 65.41
70.88 0.00 70.88
50.96 0.00 50.96
58.97 0.00 58.97
22.25 0.00 22.25
39.71 0.00 39.71
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
= 0.1500 Cwd x Cf =0.17
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
Pervious
Totals
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN A)
Surface Type
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
0.00 0.000 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 0.00
9132.40 0.210 0.15 1 0.15 0.15 0.03
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
9132.4029 0.2097 0.0314
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.03
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 0.29
5 3.22 0.10
10 2.05 0.06
15 1.58 0.05
20 1.31 0.04
25 1.13 0.04
30 1.00 0.03
35 0.91 0.03
40 0.83 0.03
45 0.77 0.02
50 0.72 0.02
55 0.68 0.02
60 0.64 0.02
75 0.55 0.02
90 0.49 0.02
105 0.44 0.01
120 0.41 0.01
150 0.35 0.01
180 0.31 0.01
360 0.20 0.01
720 0.13 0.00
1440 0.08 0.00
92.35 ft3 0.10 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN A)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.1500 Cwd x Cf =0.15
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
17.29 0.00 17.29
30.36 0.00 30.36
38.70 0.00 38.70
44.60 0.00 44.60
49.33 0.00 49.33
53.33 0.00 53.33
56.85 0.00 56.85
60.00 0.00 60.00
62.87 0.00 62.87
65.52 0.00 65.52
67.98 0.00 67.98
70.28 0.00 70.28
72.46 0.00 72.46
78.34 0.00 78.34
83.50 0.00 83.50
88.13 0.00 88.13
92.35 0.00 92.35
99.85 0.00 99.85
106.43 0.00 106.43
135.65 0.00 135.65
172.90 0.00 172.90
220.37 0.00 220.37
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =25 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
8164.46 0.187 0.95 1.1 1.05 1.00 0.19
17644.27 0.405 0.15 1.1 0.17 0.17 0.07
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
25808.7222 0.5925 0.2543
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.26
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 10.72 2.82
5 3.83 1.01
10 2.46 0.65
15 1.89 0.50
20 1.58 0.41
25 1.37 0.36
30 1.22 0.32
35 1.10 0.29
40 1.01 0.27
45 0.94 0.25
50 0.88 0.23
55 0.82 0.22
60 0.78 0.20
75 0.68 0.18
90 0.60 0.16
105 0.55 0.14
120 0.50 0.13
150 0.43 0.11
180 0.39 0.10
360 0.25 0.07
720 0.16 0.04
1440 0.10 0.03
946.73 ft3 1.01 (ft3/s)
1804.51 0.00 1804.51
2315.96 0.00 2315.96
1095.52 0.00 1095.52
1406.01 0.00 1406.01
946.73 0.00 946.73
1025.92 0.00 1025.92
853.59 0.00 853.59
902.30 0.00 902.30
737.66 0.00 737.66
799.36 0.00 799.36
690.80 0.00 690.80
714.91 0.00 714.91
637.47 0.00 637.47
665.09 0.00 665.09
574.76 0.00 574.76
607.55 0.00 607.55
496.70 0.00 496.70
538.24 0.00 538.24
387.01 0.00 387.01
447.83 0.00 447.83
168.94 0.00 168.94
301.54 0.00 301.54
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
= 0.4031 Cwd x Cf =0.44
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
Pervious
Totals
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN B)
Surface Type
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =25 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
23575.28 0.541 0.95 1.1 1.05 1.00 0.54
5773.17 0.133 0.15 1.1 0.17 0.17 0.02
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
29348.4513 0.6737 0.5631
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.59
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 10.72 6.30
5 3.83 2.25
10 2.46 1.44
15 1.89 1.11
20 1.58 0.93
25 1.37 0.80
30 1.22 0.71
35 1.10 0.65
40 1.01 0.59
45 0.94 0.55
50 0.88 0.51
55 0.82 0.48
60 0.78 0.46
75 0.68 0.40
90 0.60 0.35
105 0.55 0.32
120 0.50 0.29
150 0.43 0.25
180 0.39 0.23
360 0.25 0.15
720 0.16 0.09
1440 0.10 0.06
2,117.04 ft3 2.25 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN C)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.7926 Cwd x Cf =0.87
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
377.77 0.00 377.77
674.30 0.00 674.30
865.41 0.00 865.41
1001.42 0.00 1001.42
1110.69 0.00 1110.69
1203.60 0.00 1203.60
1285.25 0.00 1285.25
1358.59 0.00 1358.59
1425.49 0.00 1425.49
1487.24 0.00 1487.24
1544.73 0.00 1544.73
1598.65 0.00 1598.65
1649.52 0.00 1649.52
1787.50 0.00 1787.50
1908.76 0.00 1908.76
2017.68 0.00 2017.68
2117.04 0.00 2117.04
2294.12 0.00 2294.12
2449.75 0.00 2449.75
3144.07 0.00 3144.07
4035.19 0.00 4035.19
5178.86 0.00 5178.86
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =25 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
41988.32 0.964 0.95 1.1 1.05 1.00 0.96
6023.22 0.138 0.15 1.1 0.17 0.17 0.02
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
48011.5442 1.1022 0.9867
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =1.03
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 10.72 11.04
5 3.83 3.94
10 2.46 2.53
15 1.89 1.95
20 1.58 1.62
25 1.37 1.41
30 1.22 1.25
35 1.10 1.13
40 1.01 1.04
45 0.94 0.97
50 0.88 0.90
55 0.82 0.85
60 0.78 0.80
75 0.68 0.70
90 0.60 0.62
105 0.55 0.56
120 0.50 0.52
150 0.43 0.45
180 0.39 0.40
360 0.25 0.26
720 0.16 0.16
1440 0.10 0.11
3,712.38 ft3 3.94 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN D)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.8496 Cwd x Cf =0.93
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
662.44 0.00 662.44
1182.43 0.00 1182.43
1517.56 0.00 1517.56
1756.06 0.00 1756.06
1947.68 0.00 1947.68
2110.60 0.00 2110.60
2253.77 0.00 2253.77
2382.38 0.00 2382.38
2499.70 0.00 2499.70
2607.97 0.00 2607.97
2708.79 0.00 2708.79
2803.35 0.00 2803.35
2892.55 0.00 2892.55
3134.50 0.00 3134.50
3347.14 0.00 3347.14
3538.14 0.00 3538.14
3712.38 0.00 3712.38
4022.90 0.00 4022.90
4295.81 0.00 4295.81
5513.35 0.00 5513.35
7075.98 0.00 7075.98
9081.49 0.00 9081.49
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =25 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
5486.29 0.126 0.95 1.1 1.05 1.00 0.13
2780.64 0.064 0.15 1.1 0.17 0.17 0.01
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
8266.9304 0.1898 0.1365
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.14
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 10.72 1.52
5 3.83 0.54
10 2.46 0.35
15 1.89 0.27
20 1.58 0.22
25 1.37 0.19
30 1.22 0.17
35 1.10 0.16
40 1.01 0.14
45 0.94 0.13
50 0.88 0.12
55 0.82 0.12
60 0.78 0.11
75 0.68 0.10
90 0.60 0.09
105 0.55 0.08
120 0.50 0.07
150 0.43 0.06
180 0.39 0.05
360 0.25 0.04
720 0.16 0.02
1440 0.10 0.01
512.28 ft3 0.54 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN E)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.6809 Cwd x Cf =0.75
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
91.41 0.00 91.41
163.17 0.00 163.17
209.41 0.00 209.41
242.32 0.00 242.32
268.77 0.00 268.77
291.25 0.00 291.25
311.01 0.00 311.01
328.75 0.00 328.75
344.94 0.00 344.94
359.88 0.00 359.88
373.79 0.00 373.79
386.84 0.00 386.84
399.15 0.00 399.15
432.54 0.00 432.54
461.88 0.00 461.88
488.24 0.00 488.24
512.28 0.00 512.28
555.13 0.00 555.13
592.79 0.00 592.79
760.80 0.00 760.80
976.44 0.00 976.44
1253.18 0.00 1253.18
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =25 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
5300.30 0.122 0.95 1.1 1.05 1.00 0.12
3363.34 0.077 0.15 1.1 0.17 0.17 0.01
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
8663.6324 0.1989 0.1344
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.14
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 10.72 1.50
5 3.83 0.54
10 2.46 0.34
15 1.89 0.26
20 1.58 0.22
25 1.37 0.19
30 1.22 0.17
35 1.10 0.15
40 1.01 0.14
45 0.94 0.13
50 0.88 0.12
55 0.82 0.12
60 0.78 0.11
75 0.68 0.09
90 0.60 0.08
105 0.55 0.08
120 0.50 0.07
150 0.43 0.06
180 0.39 0.05
360 0.25 0.03
720 0.16 0.02
1440 0.10 0.01
504.16 ft3 0.54 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN F)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.6394 Cwd x Cf =0.70
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
89.96 0.00 89.96
160.58 0.00 160.58
206.09 0.00 206.09
238.48 0.00 238.48
264.50 0.00 264.50
286.63 0.00 286.63
306.07 0.00 306.07
323.54 0.00 323.54
339.47 0.00 339.47
354.17 0.00 354.17
367.87 0.00 367.87
380.71 0.00 380.71
392.82 0.00 392.82
425.68 0.00 425.68
454.56 0.00 454.56
480.49 0.00 480.49
504.16 0.00 504.16
546.33 0.00 546.33
583.39 0.00 583.39
748.74 0.00 748.74
960.95 0.00 960.95
1233.31 0.00 1233.31
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
5300.30 0.122 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 0.12
3363.34 0.077 0.15 1 0.15 0.15 0.01
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
8663.6324 0.1989 0.1272
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.13
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 1.17
5 3.22 0.41
10 2.05 0.26
15 1.58 0.20
20 1.31 0.17
25 1.13 0.14
30 1.00 0.13
35 0.91 0.12
40 0.83 0.11
45 0.77 0.10
50 0.72 0.09
55 0.68 0.09
60 0.64 0.08
75 0.55 0.07
90 0.49 0.06
105 0.44 0.06
120 0.41 0.05
150 0.35 0.04
180 0.31 0.04
360 0.20 0.03
720 0.13 0.02
1440 0.08 0.01
373.46 ft3 0.41 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN F)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.6394 Cwd x Cf =0.64
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
69.91 0.00 69.91
122.79 0.00 122.79
156.51 0.00 156.51
180.37 0.00 180.37
199.48 0.00 199.48
215.68 0.00 215.68
229.89 0.00 229.89
242.64 0.00 242.64
254.25 0.00 254.25
264.95 0.00 264.95
274.90 0.00 274.90
284.22 0.00 284.22
293.01 0.00 293.01
316.82 0.00 316.82
337.69 0.00 337.69
356.41 0.00 356.41
373.46 0.00 373.46
403.80 0.00 403.80
430.41 0.00 430.41
548.58 0.00 548.58
699.20 0.00 699.20
891.17 0.00 891.17
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =25 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
5008.70 0.115 0.95 1.1 1.05 1.00 0.11
1364.67 0.031 0.15 1.1 0.17 0.17 0.01
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
6373.3714 0.1463 0.1202
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.13
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 10.72 1.34
5 3.83 0.48
10 2.46 0.31
15 1.89 0.24
20 1.58 0.20
25 1.37 0.17
30 1.22 0.15
35 1.10 0.14
40 1.01 0.13
45 0.94 0.12
50 0.88 0.11
55 0.82 0.10
60 0.78 0.10
75 0.68 0.08
90 0.60 0.08
105 0.55 0.07
120 0.50 0.06
150 0.43 0.05
180 0.39 0.05
360 0.25 0.03
720 0.16 0.02
1440 0.10 0.01
451.66 ft3 0.48 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN G)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.7787 Cwd x Cf =0.86
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
80.60 0.00 80.60
143.86 0.00 143.86
184.63 0.00 184.63
213.65 0.00 213.65
236.96 0.00 236.96
256.78 0.00 256.78
274.20 0.00 274.20
289.85 0.00 289.85
304.12 0.00 304.12
317.30 0.00 317.30
329.56 0.00 329.56
341.07 0.00 341.07
351.92 0.00 351.92
381.36 0.00 381.36
407.23 0.00 407.23
430.46 0.00 430.46
451.66 0.00 451.66
489.44 0.00 489.44
522.65 0.00 522.65
670.78 0.00 670.78
860.89 0.00 860.89
1104.89 0.00 1104.89
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =25 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
4925.83 0.113 0.95 1.1 1.05 1.00 0.11
1551.04 0.036 0.15 1.1 0.17 0.17 0.01
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
6476.8739 0.1487 0.1190
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.12
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 10.72 1.33
5 3.83 0.47
10 2.46 0.30
15 1.89 0.23
20 1.58 0.20
25 1.37 0.17
30 1.22 0.15
35 1.10 0.14
40 1.01 0.13
45 0.94 0.12
50 0.88 0.11
55 0.82 0.10
60 0.78 0.10
75 0.68 0.08
90 0.60 0.07
105 0.55 0.07
120 0.50 0.06
150 0.43 0.05
180 0.39 0.05
360 0.25 0.03
720 0.16 0.02
1440 0.10 0.01
447.04 ft3 0.47 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN H)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.7584 Cwd x Cf =0.83
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
79.77 0.00 79.77
142.39 0.00 142.39
182.74 0.00 182.74
211.46 0.00 211.46
234.54 0.00 234.54
254.16 0.00 254.16
271.40 0.00 271.40
286.88 0.00 286.88
301.01 0.00 301.01
314.05 0.00 314.05
326.19 0.00 326.19
337.58 0.00 337.58
348.32 0.00 348.32
377.46 0.00 377.46
403.06 0.00 403.06
426.06 0.00 426.06
447.04 0.00 447.04
484.44 0.00 484.44
517.30 0.00 517.30
663.91 0.00 663.91
852.08 0.00 852.08
1093.59 0.00 1093.59
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =25 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
8425.62 0.193 0.95 1.1 1.05 1.00 0.19
2687.30 0.062 0.15 1.1 0.17 0.17 0.01
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
11112.9213 0.2551 0.2036
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.21
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 10.72 2.28
5 3.83 0.81
10 2.46 0.52
15 1.89 0.40
20 1.58 0.33
25 1.37 0.29
30 1.22 0.26
35 1.10 0.23
40 1.01 0.21
45 0.94 0.20
50 0.88 0.19
55 0.82 0.18
60 0.78 0.17
75 0.68 0.14
90 0.60 0.13
105 0.55 0.12
120 0.50 0.11
150 0.43 0.09
180 0.39 0.08
360 0.25 0.05
720 0.16 0.03
1440 0.10 0.02
765.13 ft3 0.81 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN I)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.7565 Cwd x Cf =0.83
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
136.53 0.00 136.53
243.70 0.00 243.70
312.77 0.00 312.77
361.93 0.00 361.93
401.42 0.00 401.42
435.00 0.00 435.00
464.51 0.00 464.51
491.02 0.00 491.02
515.20 0.00 515.20
537.51 0.00 537.51
558.29 0.00 558.29
577.78 0.00 577.78
596.16 0.00 596.16
646.03 0.00 646.03
689.86 0.00 689.86
729.22 0.00 729.22
765.13 0.00 765.13
829.13 0.00 829.13
885.38 0.00 885.38
1136.32 0.00 1136.32
1458.38 0.00 1458.38
1871.72 0.00 1871.72
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =25 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
12.47 0.000 0.95 1.1 1.05 1.00 0.00
25753.50 0.591 0.15 1.1 0.17 0.17 0.10
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
25765.9775 0.5915 0.0978
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.10
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 10.72 1.05
5 3.83 0.37
10 2.46 0.24
15 1.89 0.19
20 1.58 0.15
25 1.37 0.13
30 1.22 0.12
35 1.10 0.11
40 1.01 0.10
45 0.94 0.09
50 0.88 0.09
55 0.82 0.08
60 0.78 0.08
75 0.68 0.07
90 0.60 0.06
105 0.55 0.05
120 0.50 0.05
150 0.43 0.04
180 0.39 0.04
360 0.25 0.02
720 0.16 0.02
1440 0.10 0.01
352.64 ft3 0.37 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN J)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.1504 Cwd x Cf =0.17
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
62.93 0.00 62.93
112.32 0.00 112.32
144.15 0.00 144.15
166.81 0.00 166.81
185.01 0.00 185.01
200.49 0.00 200.49
214.09 0.00 214.09
226.30 0.00 226.30
237.45 0.00 237.45
247.73 0.00 247.73
257.31 0.00 257.31
266.29 0.00 266.29
274.76 0.00 274.76
297.75 0.00 297.75
317.95 0.00 317.95
336.09 0.00 336.09
352.64 0.00 352.64
382.14 0.00 382.14
408.06 0.00 408.06
523.71 0.00 523.71
672.15 0.00 672.15
862.65 0.00 862.65
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
12.47 0.000 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 0.00
25753.50 0.591 0.15 1 0.15 0.15 0.09
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
25765.9775 0.5915 0.0890
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.09
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 0.81
5 3.22 0.29
10 2.05 0.18
15 1.58 0.14
20 1.31 0.12
25 1.13 0.10
30 1.00 0.09
35 0.91 0.08
40 0.83 0.07
45 0.77 0.07
50 0.72 0.06
55 0.68 0.06
60 0.64 0.06
75 0.55 0.05
90 0.49 0.04
105 0.44 0.04
120 0.41 0.04
150 0.35 0.03
180 0.31 0.03
360 0.20 0.02
720 0.13 0.01
1440 0.08 0.01
261.22 ft3 0.29 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN J)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.1504 Cwd x Cf =0.15
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
48.90 0.00 48.90
85.89 0.00 85.89
109.47 0.00 109.47
126.16 0.00 126.16
139.53 0.00 139.53
150.86 0.00 150.86
160.80 0.00 160.80
169.72 0.00 169.72
177.84 0.00 177.84
185.32 0.00 185.32
192.28 0.00 192.28
198.80 0.00 198.80
204.95 0.00 204.95
221.60 0.00 221.60
236.20 0.00 236.20
249.30 0.00 249.30
261.22 0.00 261.22
282.44 0.00 282.44
301.05 0.00 301.05
383.71 0.00 383.71
489.06 0.00 489.06
623.34 0.00 623.34
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =25 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
6560.14 0.151 0.95 1.1 1.05 1.00 0.15
3715.93 0.085 0.15 1.1 0.17 0.17 0.01
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
10276.0608 0.2359 0.1647
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.17
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 10.72 1.84
5 3.83 0.66
10 2.46 0.42
15 1.89 0.32
20 1.58 0.27
25 1.37 0.23
30 1.22 0.21
35 1.10 0.19
40 1.01 0.17
45 0.94 0.16
50 0.88 0.15
55 0.82 0.14
60 0.78 0.13
75 0.68 0.12
90 0.60 0.10
105 0.55 0.09
120 0.50 0.09
150 0.43 0.07
180 0.39 0.07
360 0.25 0.04
720 0.16 0.03
1440 0.10 0.02
617.89 ft3 0.66 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN K)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.6607 Cwd x Cf =0.73
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
110.26 0.00 110.26
196.80 0.00 196.80
252.58 0.00 252.58
292.28 0.00 292.28
324.17 0.00 324.17
351.29 0.00 351.29
375.12 0.00 375.12
396.53 0.00 396.53
416.05 0.00 416.05
434.07 0.00 434.07
450.85 0.00 450.85
466.59 0.00 466.59
481.44 0.00 481.44
521.71 0.00 521.71
557.10 0.00 557.10
588.89 0.00 588.89
617.89 0.00 617.89
669.57 0.00 669.57
715.00 0.00 715.00
917.65 0.00 917.65
1177.73 0.00 1177.73
1511.53 0.00 1511.53
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =25 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
4717.94 0.108 0.95 1.1 1.05 1.00 0.11
1151.46 0.026 0.15 1.1 0.17 0.17 0.00
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
5869.4075 0.1347 0.1127
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.12
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 10.72 1.26
5 3.83 0.45
10 2.46 0.29
15 1.89 0.22
20 1.58 0.19
25 1.37 0.16
30 1.22 0.14
35 1.10 0.13
40 1.01 0.12
45 0.94 0.11
50 0.88 0.10
55 0.82 0.10
60 0.78 0.09
75 0.68 0.08
90 0.60 0.07
105 0.55 0.06
120 0.50 0.06
150 0.43 0.05
180 0.39 0.05
360 0.25 0.03
720 0.16 0.02
1440 0.10 0.01
423.61 ft3 0.45 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN L)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.7931 Cwd x Cf =0.87
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
75.59 0.00 75.59
134.93 0.00 134.93
173.17 0.00 173.17
200.38 0.00 200.38
222.25 0.00 222.25
240.84 0.00 240.84
257.18 0.00 257.18
271.85 0.00 271.85
285.24 0.00 285.24
297.59 0.00 297.59
309.10 0.00 309.10
319.89 0.00 319.89
330.07 0.00 330.07
357.67 0.00 357.67
381.94 0.00 381.94
403.73 0.00 403.73
423.61 0.00 423.61
459.05 0.00 459.05
490.19 0.00 490.19
629.12 0.00 629.12
807.43 0.00 807.43
1036.28 0.00 1036.28
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =25 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
11186.61 0.257 0.95 1.1 1.05 1.00 0.26
1829.39 0.042 0.15 1.1 0.17 0.17 0.01
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
13016.0027 0.2988 0.2637
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.28
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 10.72 2.95
5 3.83 1.05
10 2.46 0.68
15 1.89 0.52
20 1.58 0.43
25 1.37 0.38
30 1.22 0.33
35 1.10 0.30
40 1.01 0.28
45 0.94 0.26
50 0.88 0.24
55 0.82 0.23
60 0.78 0.21
75 0.68 0.19
90 0.60 0.17
105 0.55 0.15
120 0.50 0.14
150 0.43 0.12
180 0.39 0.11
360 0.25 0.07
720 0.16 0.04
1440 0.10 0.03
992.13 ft3 1.05 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN M)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.8376 Cwd x Cf =0.92
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
177.04 0.00 177.04
316.00 0.00 316.00
405.57 0.00 405.57
469.30 0.00 469.30
520.51 0.00 520.51
564.05 0.00 564.05
602.32 0.00 602.32
636.69 0.00 636.69
668.04 0.00 668.04
696.98 0.00 696.98
723.92 0.00 723.92
749.19 0.00 749.19
773.03 0.00 773.03
837.69 0.00 837.69
894.52 0.00 894.52
945.56 0.00 945.56
992.13 0.00 992.13
1075.11 0.00 1075.11
1148.05 0.00 1148.05
1473.43 0.00 1473.43
1891.04 0.00 1891.04
2427.01 0.00 2427.01
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =25 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
9054.72 0.208 0.95 1.1 1.05 1.00 0.21
1526.83 0.035 0.15 1.1 0.17 0.17 0.01
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
10581.5548 0.2429 0.2137
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.22
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 10.72 2.39
5 3.83 0.85
10 2.46 0.55
15 1.89 0.42
20 1.58 0.35
25 1.37 0.30
30 1.22 0.27
35 1.10 0.25
40 1.01 0.23
45 0.94 0.21
50 0.88 0.20
55 0.82 0.18
60 0.78 0.17
75 0.68 0.15
90 0.60 0.13
105 0.55 0.12
120 0.50 0.11
150 0.43 0.10
180 0.39 0.09
360 0.25 0.06
720 0.16 0.04
1440 0.10 0.02
803.68 ft3 0.85 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN N)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.8346 Cwd x Cf =0.92
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
143.41 0.00 143.41
255.98 0.00 255.98
328.53 0.00 328.53
380.16 0.00 380.16
421.65 0.00 421.65
456.92 0.00 456.92
487.91 0.00 487.91
515.75 0.00 515.75
541.15 0.00 541.15
564.59 0.00 564.59
586.42 0.00 586.42
606.89 0.00 606.89
626.20 0.00 626.20
678.58 0.00 678.58
724.61 0.00 724.61
765.96 0.00 765.96
803.68 0.00 803.68
870.90 0.00 870.90
929.99 0.00 929.99
1193.57 0.00 1193.57
1531.85 0.00 1531.85
1966.02 0.00 1966.02
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =25 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
592.09 0.014 0.95 1.1 1.05 1.00 0.01
9316.95 0.214 0.15 1.1 0.17 0.17 0.04
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
9909.043 0.2275 0.0489
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.05
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 10.72 0.53
5 3.83 0.19
10 2.46 0.12
15 1.89 0.09
20 1.58 0.08
25 1.37 0.07
30 1.22 0.06
35 1.10 0.05
40 1.01 0.05
45 0.94 0.05
50 0.88 0.04
55 0.82 0.04
60 0.78 0.04
75 0.68 0.03
90 0.60 0.03
105 0.55 0.03
120 0.50 0.02
150 0.43 0.02
180 0.39 0.02
360 0.25 0.01
720 0.16 0.01
1440 0.10 0.01
178.38 ft3 0.19 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN O)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.1978 Cwd x Cf =0.22
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
31.83 0.00 31.83
56.81 0.00 56.81
72.92 0.00 72.92
84.38 0.00 84.38
93.58 0.00 93.58
101.41 0.00 101.41
108.29 0.00 108.29
114.47 0.00 114.47
120.11 0.00 120.11
125.31 0.00 125.31
130.15 0.00 130.15
134.70 0.00 134.70
138.98 0.00 138.98
150.61 0.00 150.61
160.83 0.00 160.83
170.00 0.00 170.00
178.38 0.00 178.38
193.30 0.00 193.30
206.41 0.00 206.41
264.91 0.00 264.91
339.99 0.00 339.99
436.36 0.00 436.36
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
592.09 0.014 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 0.01
9316.95 0.214 0.15 1 0.15 0.15 0.03
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
9909.043 0.2275 0.0450
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.04
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 0.41
5 3.22 0.14
10 2.05 0.09
15 1.58 0.07
20 1.31 0.06
25 1.13 0.05
30 1.00 0.05
35 0.91 0.04
40 0.83 0.04
45 0.77 0.03
50 0.72 0.03
55 0.68 0.03
60 0.64 0.03
75 0.55 0.02
90 0.49 0.02
105 0.44 0.02
120 0.41 0.02
150 0.35 0.02
180 0.31 0.01
360 0.20 0.01
720 0.13 0.01
1440 0.08 0.00
132.13 ft3 0.14 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN O)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.1978 Cwd x Cf =0.20
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
24.73 0.00 24.73
43.45 0.00 43.45
55.37 0.00 55.37
63.82 0.00 63.82
70.58 0.00 70.58
76.31 0.00 76.31
81.34 0.00 81.34
85.85 0.00 85.85
89.95 0.00 89.95
93.74 0.00 93.74
97.26 0.00 97.26
100.56 0.00 100.56
103.67 0.00 103.67
112.09 0.00 112.09
119.48 0.00 119.48
126.10 0.00 126.10
132.13 0.00 132.13
142.87 0.00 142.87
152.28 0.00 152.28
194.09 0.00 194.09
247.38 0.00 247.38
315.30 0.00 315.30
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =25 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
12652.94 0.290 0.95 1.1 1.05 1.00 0.29
0.00 0.000 0.15 1.1 0.17 0.17 0.00
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
12652.9435 0.2905 0.2905
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.29
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 10.72 3.11
5 3.83 1.11
10 2.46 0.71
15 1.89 0.55
20 1.58 0.46
25 1.37 0.40
30 1.22 0.35
35 1.10 0.32
40 1.01 0.29
45 0.94 0.27
50 0.88 0.25
55 0.82 0.24
60 0.78 0.23
75 0.68 0.20
90 0.60 0.17
105 0.55 0.16
120 0.50 0.15
150 0.43 0.13
180 0.39 0.11
360 0.25 0.07
720 0.16 0.05
1440 0.10 0.03
1,046.82 ft3 1.11 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN P)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.9500 Cwd x Cf =1.00
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
186.80 0.00 186.80
333.42 0.00 333.42
427.92 0.00 427.92
495.18 0.00 495.18
549.21 0.00 549.21
595.15 0.00 595.15
635.52 0.00 635.52
671.79 0.00 671.79
704.87 0.00 704.87
735.40 0.00 735.40
763.83 0.00 763.83
790.49 0.00 790.49
815.64 0.00 815.64
883.87 0.00 883.87
943.83 0.00 943.83
997.69 0.00 997.69
1046.82 0.00 1046.82
1134.38 0.00 1134.38
1211.34 0.00 1211.34
1554.66 0.00 1554.66
1995.29 0.00 1995.29
2560.81 0.00 2560.81
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =25 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
18595.78 0.427 0.95 1.1 1.05 1.00 0.43
0.00 0.000 0.15 1.1 0.17 0.17 0.00
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
18595.7803 0.4269 0.4269
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.43
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 10.72 4.58
5 3.83 1.63
10 2.46 1.05
15 1.89 0.81
20 1.58 0.67
25 1.37 0.58
30 1.22 0.52
35 1.10 0.47
40 1.01 0.43
45 0.94 0.40
50 0.88 0.37
55 0.82 0.35
60 0.78 0.33
75 0.68 0.29
90 0.60 0.26
105 0.55 0.23
120 0.50 0.21
150 0.43 0.19
180 0.39 0.16
360 0.25 0.11
720 0.16 0.07
1440 0.10 0.04
1,538.49 ft3 1.63 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN Q)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.9500 Cwd x Cf =1.00
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
274.53 0.00 274.53
490.03 0.00 490.03
628.91 0.00 628.91
727.75 0.00 727.75
807.16 0.00 807.16
874.68 0.00 874.68
934.01 0.00 934.01
987.31 0.00 987.31
1035.93 0.00 1035.93
1080.80 0.00 1080.80
1122.58 0.00 1122.58
1161.77 0.00 1161.77
1198.74 0.00 1198.74
1299.01 0.00 1299.01
1387.13 0.00 1387.13
1466.28 0.00 1466.28
1538.49 0.00 1538.49
1667.18 0.00 1667.18
1780.28 0.00 1780.28
2284.85 0.00 2284.85
2932.44 0.00 2932.44
3763.57 0.00 3763.57
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =25 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
1327.96 0.030 0.95 1.1 1.05 1.00 0.03
5066.79 0.116 0.15 1.1 0.17 0.17 0.02
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
6394.7483 0.1468 0.0497
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.05
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 10.72 0.55
5 3.83 0.20
10 2.46 0.13
15 1.89 0.10
20 1.58 0.08
25 1.37 0.07
30 1.22 0.06
35 1.10 0.06
40 1.01 0.05
45 0.94 0.05
50 0.88 0.04
55 0.82 0.04
60 0.78 0.04
75 0.68 0.03
90 0.60 0.03
105 0.55 0.03
120 0.50 0.03
150 0.43 0.02
180 0.39 0.02
360 0.25 0.01
720 0.16 0.01
1440 0.10 0.01
183.98 ft3 0.20 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN R)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.3161 Cwd x Cf =0.35
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
32.83 0.00 32.83
58.60 0.00 58.60
75.21 0.00 75.21
87.03 0.00 87.03
96.52 0.00 96.52
104.60 0.00 104.60
111.69 0.00 111.69
118.07 0.00 118.07
123.88 0.00 123.88
129.25 0.00 129.25
134.24 0.00 134.24
138.93 0.00 138.93
143.35 0.00 143.35
155.34 0.00 155.34
165.88 0.00 165.88
175.34 0.00 175.34
183.98 0.00 183.98
199.37 0.00 199.37
212.89 0.00 212.89
273.23 0.00 273.23
350.67 0.00 350.67
450.06 0.00 450.06
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =25 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
43.63 0.001 0.95 1.1 1.05 1.00 0.00
1857.46 0.043 0.15 1.1 0.17 0.17 0.01
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1901.0864 0.0436 0.0080
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.01
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 10.72 0.09
5 3.83 0.03
10 2.46 0.02
15 1.89 0.02
20 1.58 0.01
25 1.37 0.01
30 1.22 0.01
35 1.10 0.01
40 1.01 0.01
45 0.94 0.01
50 0.88 0.01
55 0.82 0.01
60 0.78 0.01
75 0.68 0.01
90 0.60 0.00
105 0.55 0.00
120 0.50 0.00
150 0.43 0.00
180 0.39 0.00
360 0.25 0.00
720 0.16 0.00
1440 0.10 0.00
29.13 ft3 0.03 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN S)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.1684 Cwd x Cf =0.19
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
5.20 0.00 5.20
9.28 0.00 9.28
11.91 0.00 11.91
13.78 0.00 13.78
15.28 0.00 15.28
16.56 0.00 16.56
17.68 0.00 17.68
18.69 0.00 18.69
19.61 0.00 19.61
20.46 0.00 20.46
21.25 0.00 21.25
22.00 0.00 22.00
22.70 0.00 22.70
24.59 0.00 24.59
26.26 0.00 26.26
27.76 0.00 27.76
29.13 0.00 29.13
31.56 0.00 31.56
33.71 0.00 33.71
43.26 0.00 43.26
55.52 0.00 55.52
71.25 0.00 71.25
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
43.63 0.001 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 0.00
1857.46 0.043 0.15 1 0.15 0.15 0.01
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1901.0864 0.0436 0.0073
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.01
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 0.07
5 3.22 0.02
10 2.05 0.02
15 1.58 0.01
20 1.31 0.01
25 1.13 0.01
30 1.00 0.01
35 0.91 0.01
40 0.83 0.01
45 0.77 0.01
50 0.72 0.01
55 0.68 0.00
60 0.64 0.00
75 0.55 0.00
90 0.49 0.00
105 0.44 0.00
120 0.41 0.00
150 0.35 0.00
180 0.31 0.00
360 0.20 0.00
720 0.13 0.00
1440 0.08 0.00
21.58 ft3 0.02 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN S)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.1684 Cwd x Cf =0.17
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
4.04 0.00 4.04
7.09 0.00 7.09
9.04 0.00 9.04
10.42 0.00 10.42
11.52 0.00 11.52
12.46 0.00 12.46
13.28 0.00 13.28
14.02 0.00 14.02
14.69 0.00 14.69
15.31 0.00 15.31
15.88 0.00 15.88
16.42 0.00 16.42
16.93 0.00 16.93
18.30 0.00 18.30
19.51 0.00 19.51
20.59 0.00 20.59
21.58 0.00 21.58
23.33 0.00 23.33
24.87 0.00 24.87
31.69 0.00 31.69
40.40 0.00 40.40
51.49 0.00 51.49
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =25 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
4614.23 0.106 0.95 1.1 1.05 1.00 0.11
1059.56 0.024 0.15 1.1 0.17 0.17 0.00
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
5673.7856 0.1303 0.1099
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.11
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 10.72 1.23
5 3.83 0.44
10 2.46 0.28
15 1.89 0.22
20 1.58 0.18
25 1.37 0.16
30 1.22 0.14
35 1.10 0.13
40 1.01 0.12
45 0.94 0.11
50 0.88 0.10
55 0.82 0.09
60 0.78 0.09
75 0.68 0.08
90 0.60 0.07
105 0.55 0.06
120 0.50 0.06
150 0.43 0.05
180 0.39 0.04
360 0.25 0.03
720 0.16 0.02
1440 0.10 0.01
413.39 ft3 0.44 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN T)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.8006 Cwd x Cf =0.88
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
73.77 0.00 73.77
131.67 0.00 131.67
168.99 0.00 168.99
195.55 0.00 195.55
216.88 0.00 216.88
235.03 0.00 235.03
250.97 0.00 250.97
265.29 0.00 265.29
278.36 0.00 278.36
290.41 0.00 290.41
301.64 0.00 301.64
312.17 0.00 312.17
322.10 0.00 322.10
349.04 0.00 349.04
372.72 0.00 372.72
393.99 0.00 393.99
413.39 0.00 413.39
447.97 0.00 447.97
478.36 0.00 478.36
613.94 0.00 613.94
787.95 0.00 787.95
1011.27 0.00 1011.27
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =25 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
6272.92 0.144 0.95 1.1 1.05 1.00 0.14
4283.35 0.098 0.15 1.1 0.17 0.17 0.02
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
10556.2709 0.2423 0.1602
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.17
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 10.72 1.79
5 3.83 0.64
10 2.46 0.41
15 1.89 0.32
20 1.58 0.26
25 1.37 0.23
30 1.22 0.20
35 1.10 0.18
40 1.01 0.17
45 0.94 0.16
50 0.88 0.15
55 0.82 0.14
60 0.78 0.13
75 0.68 0.11
90 0.60 0.10
105 0.55 0.09
120 0.50 0.08
150 0.43 0.07
180 0.39 0.06
360 0.25 0.04
720 0.16 0.03
1440 0.10 0.02
600.81 ft3 0.64 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN U)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.6254 Cwd x Cf =0.69
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
107.21 0.00 107.21
191.36 0.00 191.36
245.60 0.00 245.60
284.20 0.00 284.20
315.21 0.00 315.21
341.58 0.00 341.58
364.75 0.00 364.75
385.56 0.00 385.56
404.55 0.00 404.55
422.07 0.00 422.07
438.39 0.00 438.39
453.69 0.00 453.69
468.13 0.00 468.13
507.28 0.00 507.28
541.70 0.00 541.70
572.61 0.00 572.61
600.81 0.00 600.81
651.06 0.00 651.06
695.23 0.00 695.23
892.27 0.00 892.27
1145.17 0.00 1145.17
1469.73 0.00 1469.73
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =25 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
9589.65 0.220 0.95 1.1 1.05 1.00 0.22
4977.93 0.114 0.15 1.1 0.17 0.17 0.02
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
14567.5818 0.3344 0.2390
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.25
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 10.72 2.67
5 3.83 0.95
10 2.46 0.61
15 1.89 0.47
20 1.58 0.39
25 1.37 0.34
30 1.22 0.30
35 1.10 0.27
40 1.01 0.25
45 0.94 0.23
50 0.88 0.22
55 0.82 0.21
60 0.78 0.19
75 0.68 0.17
90 0.60 0.15
105 0.55 0.14
120 0.50 0.12
150 0.43 0.11
180 0.39 0.10
360 0.25 0.06
720 0.16 0.04
1440 0.10 0.03
897.04 ft3 0.95 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN V)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.6766 Cwd x Cf =0.74
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
160.07 0.00 160.07
285.72 0.00 285.72
366.70 0.00 366.70
424.33 0.00 424.33
470.63 0.00 470.63
509.99 0.00 509.99
544.59 0.00 544.59
575.67 0.00 575.67
604.01 0.00 604.01
630.18 0.00 630.18
654.54 0.00 654.54
677.39 0.00 677.39
698.94 0.00 698.94
757.40 0.00 757.40
808.79 0.00 808.79
854.94 0.00 854.94
897.04 0.00 897.04
972.07 0.00 972.07
1038.02 0.00 1038.02
1332.22 0.00 1332.22
1709.80 0.00 1709.80
2194.40 0.00 2194.40
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =25 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
7990.26 0.183 0.95 1.1 1.05 1.00 0.18
4491.06 0.103 0.15 1.1 0.17 0.17 0.02
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
12481.3208 0.2865 0.2004
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.21
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 10.72 2.24
5 3.83 0.80
10 2.46 0.51
15 1.89 0.40
20 1.58 0.33
25 1.37 0.29
30 1.22 0.25
35 1.10 0.23
40 1.01 0.21
45 0.94 0.20
50 0.88 0.18
55 0.82 0.17
60 0.78 0.16
75 0.68 0.14
90 0.60 0.13
105 0.55 0.11
120 0.50 0.10
150 0.43 0.09
180 0.39 0.08
360 0.25 0.05
720 0.16 0.03
1440 0.10 0.02
752.11 ft3 0.80 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN W)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.6621 Cwd x Cf =0.73
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
134.21 0.00 134.21
239.56 0.00 239.56
307.45 0.00 307.45
355.77 0.00 355.77
394.59 0.00 394.59
427.60 0.00 427.60
456.61 0.00 456.61
482.66 0.00 482.66
506.43 0.00 506.43
528.37 0.00 528.37
548.79 0.00 548.79
567.95 0.00 567.95
586.02 0.00 586.02
635.04 0.00 635.04
678.12 0.00 678.12
716.82 0.00 716.82
752.11 0.00 752.11
815.03 0.00 815.03
870.32 0.00 870.32
1116.99 0.00 1116.99
1433.57 0.00 1433.57
1839.88 0.00 1839.88
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =25 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
2663.15 0.061 0.95 1.1 1.05 1.00 0.06
2690.87 0.062 0.15 1.1 0.17 0.17 0.01
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
5354.012 0.1229 0.0713
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.07
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 10.72 0.79
5 3.83 0.28
10 2.46 0.18
15 1.89 0.14
20 1.58 0.12
25 1.37 0.10
30 1.22 0.09
35 1.10 0.08
40 1.01 0.07
45 0.94 0.07
50 0.88 0.06
55 0.82 0.06
60 0.78 0.06
75 0.68 0.05
90 0.60 0.04
105 0.55 0.04
120 0.50 0.04
150 0.43 0.03
180 0.39 0.03
360 0.25 0.02
720 0.16 0.01
1440 0.10 0.01
266.98 ft3 0.28 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN X)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.5479 Cwd x Cf =0.60
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
47.64 0.00 47.64
85.04 0.00 85.04
109.14 0.00 109.14
126.29 0.00 126.29
140.07 0.00 140.07
151.79 0.00 151.79
162.08 0.00 162.08
171.33 0.00 171.33
179.77 0.00 179.77
187.55 0.00 187.55
194.81 0.00 194.81
201.61 0.00 201.61
208.02 0.00 208.02
225.42 0.00 225.42
240.71 0.00 240.71
254.45 0.00 254.45
266.98 0.00 266.98
289.31 0.00 289.31
308.94 0.00 308.94
396.50 0.00 396.50
508.87 0.00 508.87
653.10 0.00 653.10
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =25 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
6181.97 0.142 0.95 1.1 1.05 1.00 0.14
4349.55 0.100 0.15 1.1 0.17 0.17 0.02
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
10531.5199 0.2418 0.1584
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.16
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 10.72 1.77
5 3.83 0.63
10 2.46 0.40
15 1.89 0.31
20 1.58 0.26
25 1.37 0.23
30 1.22 0.20
35 1.10 0.18
40 1.01 0.17
45 0.94 0.15
50 0.88 0.14
55 0.82 0.14
60 0.78 0.13
75 0.68 0.11
90 0.60 0.10
105 0.55 0.09
120 0.50 0.08
150 0.43 0.07
180 0.39 0.06
360 0.25 0.04
720 0.16 0.03
1440 0.10 0.02
593.85 ft3 0.63 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN Y)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.6196 Cwd x Cf =0.68
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
105.97 0.00 105.97
189.15 0.00 189.15
242.75 0.00 242.75
280.91 0.00 280.91
311.56 0.00 311.56
337.62 0.00 337.62
360.52 0.00 360.52
381.09 0.00 381.09
399.86 0.00 399.86
417.18 0.00 417.18
433.31 0.00 433.31
448.43 0.00 448.43
462.70 0.00 462.70
501.41 0.00 501.41
535.42 0.00 535.42
565.97 0.00 565.97
593.85 0.00 593.85
643.52 0.00 643.52
687.17 0.00 687.17
881.94 0.00 881.94
1131.90 0.00 1131.90
1452.71 0.00 1452.71
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =25 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
176.63 0.004 0.95 1.1 1.05 1.00 0.00
4239.41 0.097 0.15 1.1 0.17 0.17 0.02
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
4416.0415 0.1014 0.0201
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.02
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 10.72 0.22
5 3.83 0.08
10 2.46 0.05
15 1.89 0.04
20 1.58 0.03
25 1.37 0.03
30 1.22 0.02
35 1.10 0.02
40 1.01 0.02
45 0.94 0.02
50 0.88 0.02
55 0.82 0.02
60 0.78 0.02
75 0.68 0.01
90 0.60 0.01
105 0.55 0.01
120 0.50 0.01
150 0.43 0.01
180 0.39 0.01
360 0.25 0.01
720 0.16 0.00
1440 0.10 0.00
73.14 ft3 0.08 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN Z)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.1820 Cwd x Cf =0.20
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
13.05 0.00 13.05
23.30 0.00 23.30
29.90 0.00 29.90
34.60 0.00 34.60
38.37 0.00 38.37
41.58 0.00 41.58
44.40 0.00 44.40
46.94 0.00 46.94
49.25 0.00 49.25
51.38 0.00 51.38
53.37 0.00 53.37
55.23 0.00 55.23
56.99 0.00 56.99
61.76 0.00 61.76
65.95 0.00 65.95
69.71 0.00 69.71
73.14 0.00 73.14
79.26 0.00 79.26
84.64 0.00 84.64
108.63 0.00 108.63
139.41 0.00 139.41
178.93 0.00 178.93
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
176.63 0.004 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 0.00
4239.41 0.097 0.15 1 0.15 0.15 0.01
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
4416.0415 0.1014 0.0185
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.02
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 0.17
5 3.22 0.06
10 2.05 0.04
15 1.58 0.03
20 1.31 0.02
25 1.13 0.02
30 1.00 0.02
35 0.91 0.02
40 0.83 0.02
45 0.77 0.01
50 0.72 0.01
55 0.68 0.01
60 0.64 0.01
75 0.55 0.01
90 0.49 0.01
105 0.44 0.01
120 0.41 0.01
150 0.35 0.01
180 0.31 0.01
360 0.20 0.00
720 0.13 0.00
1440 0.08 0.00
54.18 ft3 0.06 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN Z)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.1820 Cwd x Cf =0.18
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
10.14 0.00 10.14
17.81 0.00 17.81
22.71 0.00 22.71
26.17 0.00 26.17
28.94 0.00 28.94
31.29 0.00 31.29
33.35 0.00 33.35
35.20 0.00 35.20
36.89 0.00 36.89
38.44 0.00 38.44
39.88 0.00 39.88
41.24 0.00 41.24
42.51 0.00 42.51
45.96 0.00 45.96
48.99 0.00 48.99
51.71 0.00 51.71
54.18 0.00 54.18
58.58 0.00 58.58
62.44 0.00 62.44
79.59 0.00 79.59
101.44 0.00 101.44
129.29 0.00 129.29
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =25 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
685.18 0.016 0.95 1.1 1.05 1.00 0.02
22695.61 0.521 0.15 1.1 0.17 0.17 0.09
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
23380.7943 0.5367 0.1017
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.10
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 10.72 1.10
5 3.83 0.39
10 2.46 0.25
15 1.89 0.19
20 1.58 0.16
25 1.37 0.14
30 1.22 0.12
35 1.10 0.11
40 1.01 0.10
45 0.94 0.10
50 0.88 0.09
55 0.82 0.08
60 0.78 0.08
75 0.68 0.07
90 0.60 0.06
105 0.55 0.06
120 0.50 0.05
150 0.43 0.04
180 0.39 0.04
360 0.25 0.03
720 0.16 0.02
1440 0.10 0.01
369.06 ft3 0.39 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN AA)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.1734 Cwd x Cf =0.19
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
65.85 0.00 65.85
117.55 0.00 117.55
150.86 0.00 150.86
174.57 0.00 174.57
193.62 0.00 193.62
209.82 0.00 209.82
224.05 0.00 224.05
236.84 0.00 236.84
248.50 0.00 248.50
259.26 0.00 259.26
269.29 0.00 269.29
278.69 0.00 278.69
287.56 0.00 287.56
311.61 0.00 311.61
332.75 0.00 332.75
351.73 0.00 351.73
369.06 0.00 369.06
399.93 0.00 399.93
427.06 0.00 427.06
548.09 0.00 548.09
703.44 0.00 703.44
902.81 0.00 902.81
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
685.18 0.016 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 0.01
22695.61 0.521 0.15 1 0.15 0.15 0.08
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
23380.7943 0.5367 0.0931
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.09
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 0.85
5 3.22 0.30
10 2.05 0.19
15 1.58 0.15
20 1.31 0.12
25 1.13 0.11
30 1.00 0.09
35 0.91 0.08
40 0.83 0.08
45 0.77 0.07
50 0.72 0.07
55 0.68 0.06
60 0.64 0.06
75 0.55 0.05
90 0.49 0.05
105 0.44 0.04
120 0.41 0.04
150 0.35 0.03
180 0.31 0.03
360 0.20 0.02
720 0.13 0.01
1440 0.08 0.01
273.38 ft3 0.30 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN AA)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.1734 Cwd x Cf =0.17
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
51.18 0.00 51.18
89.89 0.00 89.89
114.57 0.00 114.57
132.04 0.00 132.04
146.02 0.00 146.02
157.88 0.00 157.88
168.29 0.00 168.29
177.62 0.00 177.62
186.12 0.00 186.12
193.95 0.00 193.95
201.23 0.00 201.23
208.06 0.00 208.06
214.49 0.00 214.49
231.92 0.00 231.92
247.20 0.00 247.20
260.90 0.00 260.90
273.38 0.00 273.38
295.59 0.00 295.59
315.07 0.00 315.07
401.58 0.00 401.58
511.83 0.00 511.83
652.36 0.00 652.36
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =25 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
992.73 0.023 0.95 1.1 1.05 1.00 0.02
10269.10 0.236 0.15 1.1 0.17 0.17 0.04
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
11261.8246 0.2585 0.0617
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.06
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 10.72 0.67
5 3.83 0.24
10 2.46 0.15
15 1.89 0.12
20 1.58 0.10
25 1.37 0.09
30 1.22 0.08
35 1.10 0.07
40 1.01 0.06
45 0.94 0.06
50 0.88 0.05
55 0.82 0.05
60 0.78 0.05
75 0.68 0.04
90 0.60 0.04
105 0.55 0.03
120 0.50 0.03
150 0.43 0.03
180 0.39 0.02
360 0.25 0.02
720 0.16 0.01
1440 0.10 0.01
226.01 ft3 0.24 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN BB)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.2205 Cwd x Cf =0.24
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
40.33 0.00 40.33
71.99 0.00 71.99
92.39 0.00 92.39
106.91 0.00 106.91
118.58 0.00 118.58
128.49 0.00 128.49
137.21 0.00 137.21
145.04 0.00 145.04
152.18 0.00 152.18
158.77 0.00 158.77
164.91 0.00 164.91
170.67 0.00 170.67
176.10 0.00 176.10
190.83 0.00 190.83
203.78 0.00 203.78
215.40 0.00 215.40
226.01 0.00 226.01
244.92 0.00 244.92
261.53 0.00 261.53
335.65 0.00 335.65
430.79 0.00 430.79
552.88 0.00 552.88
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
992.73 0.023 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 0.02
10269.10 0.236 0.15 1 0.15 0.15 0.04
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
11261.8246 0.2585 0.0570
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.06
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 0.52
5 3.22 0.18
10 2.05 0.12
15 1.58 0.09
20 1.31 0.07
25 1.13 0.06
30 1.00 0.06
35 0.91 0.05
40 0.83 0.05
45 0.77 0.04
50 0.72 0.04
55 0.68 0.04
60 0.64 0.04
75 0.55 0.03
90 0.49 0.03
105 0.44 0.03
120 0.41 0.02
150 0.35 0.02
180 0.31 0.02
360 0.20 0.01
720 0.13 0.01
1440 0.08 0.00
167.42 ft3 0.18 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN BB)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.2205 Cwd x Cf =0.22
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
31.34 0.00 31.34
55.05 0.00 55.05
70.16 0.00 70.16
80.86 0.00 80.86
89.42 0.00 89.42
96.69 0.00 96.69
103.06 0.00 103.06
108.77 0.00 108.77
113.98 0.00 113.98
118.77 0.00 118.77
123.24 0.00 123.24
127.42 0.00 127.42
131.36 0.00 131.36
142.03 0.00 142.03
151.39 0.00 151.39
159.78 0.00 159.78
167.42 0.00 167.42
181.02 0.00 181.02
192.95 0.00 192.95
245.93 0.00 245.93
313.45 0.00 313.45
399.51 0.00 399.51
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =25 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
16226.44 0.373 0.95 1.1 1.05 1.00 0.37
10398.57 0.239 0.15 1.1 0.17 0.17 0.04
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
26625.0075 0.6112 0.4119
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.43
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 10.72 4.59
5 3.83 1.64
10 2.46 1.05
15 1.89 0.81
20 1.58 0.68
25 1.37 0.59
30 1.22 0.52
35 1.10 0.47
40 1.01 0.43
45 0.94 0.40
50 0.88 0.38
55 0.82 0.35
60 0.78 0.33
75 0.68 0.29
90 0.60 0.26
105 0.55 0.23
120 0.50 0.21
150 0.43 0.19
180 0.39 0.17
360 0.25 0.11
720 0.16 0.07
1440 0.10 0.04
1,544.83 ft3 1.64 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN CC)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.6376 Cwd x Cf =0.70
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
275.66 0.00 275.66
492.04 0.00 492.04
631.50 0.00 631.50
730.75 0.00 730.75
810.49 0.00 810.49
878.28 0.00 878.28
937.86 0.00 937.86
991.38 0.00 991.38
1040.20 0.00 1040.20
1085.25 0.00 1085.25
1127.21 0.00 1127.21
1166.56 0.00 1166.56
1203.67 0.00 1203.67
1304.36 0.00 1304.36
1392.84 0.00 1392.84
1472.32 0.00 1472.32
1544.83 0.00 1544.83
1674.05 0.00 1674.05
1787.61 0.00 1787.61
2294.27 0.00 2294.27
2944.52 0.00 2944.52
3779.07 0.00 3779.07
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =25 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
4193.92 0.096 0.95 1.1 1.05 1.00 0.10
20699.40 0.475 0.15 1.1 0.17 0.17 0.08
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
24893.3212 0.5715 0.1747
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.18
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 10.72 1.92
5 3.83 0.68
10 2.46 0.44
15 1.89 0.34
20 1.58 0.28
25 1.37 0.24
30 1.22 0.22
35 1.10 0.20
40 1.01 0.18
45 0.94 0.17
50 0.88 0.16
55 0.82 0.15
60 0.78 0.14
75 0.68 0.12
90 0.60 0.11
105 0.55 0.10
120 0.50 0.09
150 0.43 0.08
180 0.39 0.07
360 0.25 0.04
720 0.16 0.03
1440 0.10 0.02
645.16 ft3 0.68 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN DD)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.2848 Cwd x Cf =0.31
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
115.12 0.00 115.12
205.49 0.00 205.49
263.73 0.00 263.73
305.18 0.00 305.18
338.48 0.00 338.48
366.79 0.00 366.79
391.67 0.00 391.67
414.02 0.00 414.02
434.41 0.00 434.41
453.23 0.00 453.23
470.75 0.00 470.75
487.18 0.00 487.18
502.68 0.00 502.68
544.73 0.00 544.73
581.69 0.00 581.69
614.88 0.00 614.88
645.16 0.00 645.16
699.12 0.00 699.12
746.55 0.00 746.55
958.14 0.00 958.14
1229.70 0.00 1229.70
1578.23 0.00 1578.23
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
4193.92 0.096 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 0.09
20699.40 0.475 0.15 1 0.15 0.15 0.07
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
24893.3212 0.5715 0.1627
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.16
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 1.49
5 3.22 0.52
10 2.05 0.33
15 1.58 0.26
20 1.31 0.21
25 1.13 0.18
30 1.00 0.16
35 0.91 0.15
40 0.83 0.14
45 0.77 0.13
50 0.72 0.12
55 0.68 0.11
60 0.64 0.10
75 0.55 0.09
90 0.49 0.08
105 0.44 0.07
120 0.41 0.07
150 0.35 0.06
180 0.31 0.05
360 0.20 0.03
720 0.13 0.02
1440 0.08 0.01
477.91 ft3 0.52 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN DD)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.2848 Cwd x Cf =0.28
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
89.46 0.00 89.46
157.14 0.00 157.14
200.28 0.00 200.28
230.82 0.00 230.82
255.27 0.00 255.27
276.00 0.00 276.00
294.19 0.00 294.19
310.50 0.00 310.50
325.35 0.00 325.35
339.05 0.00 339.05
351.78 0.00 351.78
363.72 0.00 363.72
374.96 0.00 374.96
405.42 0.00 405.42
432.14 0.00 432.14
456.09 0.00 456.09
477.91 0.00 477.91
516.73 0.00 516.73
550.78 0.00 550.78
702.01 0.00 702.01
894.75 0.00 894.75
1140.41 0.00 1140.41
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =25 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
0.00 0.000 0.95 1.1 1.05 1.00 0.00
2997.21 0.069 0.15 1.1 0.17 0.17 0.01
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
2997.2138 0.0688 0.0114
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.01
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 10.72 0.12
5 3.83 0.04
10 2.46 0.03
15 1.89 0.02
20 1.58 0.02
25 1.37 0.02
30 1.22 0.01
35 1.10 0.01
40 1.01 0.01
45 0.94 0.01
50 0.88 0.01
55 0.82 0.01
60 0.78 0.01
75 0.68 0.01
90 0.60 0.01
105 0.55 0.01
120 0.50 0.01
150 0.43 0.00
180 0.39 0.00
360 0.25 0.00
720 0.16 0.00
1440 0.10 0.00
40.91 ft3 0.04 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN EE)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.1500 Cwd x Cf =0.17
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
7.30 0.00 7.30
13.03 0.00 13.03
16.73 0.00 16.73
19.35 0.00 19.35
21.47 0.00 21.47
23.26 0.00 23.26
24.84 0.00 24.84
26.26 0.00 26.26
27.55 0.00 27.55
28.74 0.00 28.74
29.85 0.00 29.85
30.90 0.00 30.90
31.88 0.00 31.88
34.55 0.00 34.55
36.89 0.00 36.89
38.99 0.00 38.99
40.91 0.00 40.91
44.34 0.00 44.34
47.35 0.00 47.35
60.76 0.00 60.76
77.99 0.00 77.99
100.09 0.00 100.09
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
0.00 0.000 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 0.00
2997.21 0.069 0.15 1 0.15 0.15 0.01
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
2997.2138 0.0688 0.0103
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.01
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 0.09
5 3.22 0.03
10 2.05 0.02
15 1.58 0.02
20 1.31 0.01
25 1.13 0.01
30 1.00 0.01
35 0.91 0.01
40 0.83 0.01
45 0.77 0.01
50 0.72 0.01
55 0.68 0.01
60 0.64 0.01
75 0.55 0.01
90 0.49 0.01
105 0.44 0.00
120 0.41 0.00
150 0.35 0.00
180 0.31 0.00
360 0.20 0.00
720 0.13 0.00
1440 0.08 0.00
30.31 ft3 0.03 (ft3/s)
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN EE)
Surface Type
Pervious
Totals
= 0.1500 Cwd x Cf =0.15
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
5.67 0.00 5.67
9.97 0.00 9.97
12.70 0.00 12.70
14.64 0.00 14.64
16.19 0.00 16.19
17.50 0.00 17.50
18.66 0.00 18.66
19.69 0.00 19.69
20.63 0.00 20.63
21.50 0.00 21.50
22.31 0.00 22.31
23.07 0.00 23.07
23.78 0.00 23.78
25.71 0.00 25.71
27.41 0.00 27.41
28.92 0.00 28.92
30.31 0.00 30.31
32.77 0.00 32.77
34.93 0.00 34.93
44.52 0.00 44.52
56.74 0.00 56.74
72.32 0.00 72.32
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =25 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
0.00 0.000 0.95 1.1 1.05 1.00 0.00
1100.87 0.025 0.15 1.1 0.17 0.17 0.00
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1100.8735 0.0253 0.0042
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.00
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 10.72 0.04
5 3.83 0.02
10 2.46 0.01
15 1.89 0.01
20 1.58 0.01
25 1.37 0.01
30 1.22 0.01
35 1.10 0.00
40 1.01 0.00
45 0.94 0.00
50 0.88 0.00
55 0.82 0.00
60 0.78 0.00
75 0.68 0.00
90 0.60 0.00
105 0.55 0.00
120 0.50 0.00
150 0.43 0.00
180 0.39 0.00
360 0.25 0.00
720 0.16 0.00
1440 0.10 0.00
15.03 ft3 0.02 (ft3/s)
28.64 0.00 28.64
36.76 0.00 36.76
17.39 0.00 17.39
22.32 0.00 22.32
15.03 0.00 15.03
16.29 0.00 16.29
13.55 0.00 13.55
14.32 0.00 14.32
11.71 0.00 11.71
12.69 0.00 12.69
10.97 0.00 10.97
11.35 0.00 11.35
10.12 0.00 10.12
10.56 0.00 10.56
9.12 0.00 9.12
9.64 0.00 9.64
7.88 0.00 7.88
8.54 0.00 8.54
6.14 0.00 6.14
7.11 0.00 7.11
2.68 0.00 2.68
4.79 0.00 4.79
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
= 0.1500 Cwd x Cf =0.17
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
Pervious
Totals
=
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN FF)
Surface Type
Impervious
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
0.00 0.000 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 0.00
1100.87 0.025 0.15 1 0.15 0.15 0.00
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1100.8735 0.0253 0.0038
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.00
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 0.03
5 3.22 0.01
10 2.05 0.01
15 1.58 0.01
20 1.31 0.00
25 1.13 0.00
30 1.00 0.00
35 0.91 0.00
40 0.83 0.00
45 0.77 0.00
50 0.72 0.00
55 0.68 0.00
60 0.64 0.00
75 0.55 0.00
90 0.49 0.00
105 0.44 0.00
120 0.41 0.00
150 0.35 0.00
180 0.31 0.00
360 0.20 0.00
720 0.13 0.00
1440 0.08 0.00
11.13 ft3 0.01 (ft3/s)
20.84 0.00 20.84
26.56 0.00 26.56
12.83 0.00 12.83
16.35 0.00 16.35
11.13 0.00 11.13
12.04 0.00 12.04
10.07 0.00 10.07
10.62 0.00 10.62
8.73 0.00 8.73
9.44 0.00 9.44
8.19 0.00 8.19
8.47 0.00 8.47
7.58 0.00 7.58
7.90 0.00 7.90
6.85 0.00 6.85
7.23 0.00 7.23
5.95 0.00 5.95
6.43 0.00 6.43
4.67 0.00 4.67
5.38 0.00 5.38
2.08 0.00 2.08
3.66 0.00 3.66
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
= 0.1500 Cwd x Cf =0.15
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
Pervious
Totals
=
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN FF)
Surface Type
Impervious
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =25 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
0.00 0.000 0.95 1.1 1.05 1.00 0.00
1760.00 0.040 0.15 1.1 0.17 0.17 0.01
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1760 0.0404 0.0067
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.01
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 10.72 0.07
5 3.83 0.03
10 2.46 0.02
15 1.89 0.01
20 1.58 0.01
25 1.37 0.01
30 1.22 0.01
35 1.10 0.01
40 1.01 0.01
45 0.94 0.01
50 0.88 0.01
55 0.82 0.01
60 0.78 0.01
75 0.68 0.00
90 0.60 0.00
105 0.55 0.00
120 0.50 0.00
150 0.43 0.00
180 0.39 0.00
360 0.25 0.00
720 0.16 0.00
1440 0.10 0.00
24.03 ft3 0.03 (ft3/s)
45.79 0.00 45.79
58.77 0.00 58.77
27.80 0.00 27.80
35.68 0.00 35.68
24.03 0.00 24.03
26.04 0.00 26.04
21.66 0.00 21.66
22.90 0.00 22.90
18.72 0.00 18.72
20.29 0.00 20.29
17.53 0.00 17.53
18.14 0.00 18.14
16.18 0.00 16.18
16.88 0.00 16.88
14.59 0.00 14.59
15.42 0.00 15.42
12.60 0.00 12.60
13.66 0.00 13.66
9.82 0.00 9.82
11.36 0.00 11.36
4.29 0.00 4.29
7.65 0.00 7.65
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
= 0.1500 Cwd x Cf =0.17
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
Pervious
Totals
=
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN GG)
Surface Type
Impervious
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
0.00 0.000 0.95 1 0.95 0.95 0.00
1760.00 0.040 0.15 1 0.15 0.15 0.01
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1 0.00 0.00 0
1760 0.0404 0.0061
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.01
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 0.06
5 3.22 0.02
10 2.05 0.01
15 1.58 0.01
20 1.31 0.01
25 1.13 0.01
30 1.00 0.01
35 0.91 0.01
40 0.83 0.01
45 0.77 0.00
50 0.72 0.00
55 0.68 0.00
60 0.64 0.00
75 0.55 0.00
90 0.49 0.00
105 0.44 0.00
120 0.41 0.00
150 0.35 0.00
180 0.31 0.00
360 0.20 0.00
720 0.13 0.00
1440 0.08 0.00
17.80 ft3 0.02 (ft3/s)
33.32 0.00 33.32
42.47 0.00 42.47
20.51 0.00 20.51
26.14 0.00 26.14
17.80 0.00 17.80
19.24 0.00 19.24
16.09 0.00 16.09
16.98 0.00 16.98
13.96 0.00 13.96
15.10 0.00 15.10
13.10 0.00 13.10
13.54 0.00 13.54
12.12 0.00 12.12
12.63 0.00 12.63
10.96 0.00 10.96
11.56 0.00 11.56
9.51 0.00 9.51
10.28 0.00 10.28
7.46 0.00 7.46
8.60 0.00 8.60
3.33 0.00 3.33
5.85 0.00 5.85
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
= 0.1500 Cwd x Cf =0.15
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
Pervious
Totals
=
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN GG)
Surface Type
Impervious
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =25 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
0.00 0.000 0.95 1.1 1.05 1.00 0.00
711.08 0.016 0.15 1.1 0.17 0.17 0.00
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
711.076 0.0163 0.0027
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.00
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 10.72 0.03
5 3.83 0.01
10 2.46 0.01
15 1.89 0.01
20 1.58 0.00
25 1.37 0.00
30 1.22 0.00
35 1.10 0.00
40 1.01 0.00
45 0.94 0.00
50 0.88 0.00
55 0.82 0.00
60 0.78 0.00
75 0.68 0.00
90 0.60 0.00
105 0.55 0.00
120 0.50 0.00
150 0.43 0.00
180 0.39 0.00
360 0.25 0.00
720 0.16 0.00
1440 0.10 0.00
9.71 ft3 0.01 (ft3/s)
18.50 0.00 18.50
23.75 0.00 23.75
11.23 0.00 11.23
14.42 0.00 14.42
9.71 0.00 9.71
10.52 0.00 10.52
8.75 0.00 8.75
9.25 0.00 9.25
7.56 0.00 7.56
8.20 0.00 8.20
7.08 0.00 7.08
7.33 0.00 7.33
6.54 0.00 6.54
6.82 0.00 6.82
5.89 0.00 5.89
6.23 0.00 6.23
5.09 0.00 5.09
5.52 0.00 5.52
3.97 0.00 3.97
4.59 0.00 4.59
1.73 0.00 1.73
3.09 0.00 3.09
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
= 0.1500 Cwd x Cf =0.17
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
Pervious
Totals
=
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN HH)
Surface Type
Impervious
=
Project: BARNARD Office HQ
Project #: 22285
Date: 01/25/2023
Design Storm Frequency =25 years
Discharge Rate, d =0.00 cfs
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
0.00 0.000 0.95 1.1 1.05 1.00 0.00
711.08 0.016 0.15 1.1 0.17 0.17 0.00
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
1.1 0.00 0.00 0
711.076 0.0163 0.0027
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =0.00
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 10.72 0.03
5 3.83 0.01
10 2.46 0.01
15 1.89 0.01
20 1.58 0.00
25 1.37 0.00
30 1.22 0.00
35 1.10 0.00
40 1.01 0.00
45 0.94 0.00
50 0.88 0.00
55 0.82 0.00
60 0.78 0.00
75 0.68 0.00
90 0.60 0.00
105 0.55 0.00
120 0.50 0.00
150 0.43 0.00
180 0.39 0.00
360 0.25 0.00
720 0.16 0.00
1440 0.10 0.00
9.71 ft3 0.01 (ft3/s)
18.50 0.00 18.50
23.75 0.00 23.75
11.23 0.00 11.23
14.42 0.00 14.42
9.71 0.00 9.71
10.52 0.00 10.52
8.75 0.00 8.75
9.25 0.00 9.25
7.56 0.00 7.56
8.20 0.00 8.20
7.08 0.00 7.08
7.33 0.00 7.33
6.54 0.00 6.54
6.82 0.00 6.82
5.89 0.00 5.89
6.23 0.00 6.23
5.09 0.00 5.09
5.52 0.00 5.52
3.97 0.00 3.97
4.59 0.00 4.59
1.73 0.00 1.73
3.09 0.00 3.09
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
= 0.1500 Cwd x Cf =0.17
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
Pervious
Totals
=
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
POST-IMPROVEMENT CONDITIONS (BASIN HH)
Surface Type
Impervious
=
APPENDIX D Hydraulic Calculations Barnard Headquarters
Project No. 22285
Manning Formula:
Circular Channel
Input
Flow 3.83 cfs
Slope 0.01 ft/ft
Manning's n 0.013
Diameter 12 in
Output
Depth 0.929 ft
Flow Area 0.761 sf
Velocity 5.03 fps
Velocity Head 0.394 ft
Top Width 0.514 ft
Froude Number 0.730
Critical Depth 0.832 ft
Critical Slope 0.0113 ft/ft
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2
Untitled 1/20/2023
ManningSolver v1.019
Copyright (c) 2000 Current Applications
12" SD Max Flow
Hydraulic Analysis Report
Project Data
Project Title: 22285 Barnard HQ
Curb and Gutter Analysis: Sag Inlet Type II
Notes:
Gutter Input Parameters
Longitudinal Slope of Road: 0.0000 ft/ft
Cross-Slope of Pavement: 0.0200 ft/ft
Depressed Gutter Geometry
Cross-Slope of Gutter: 0.0466 ft/ft
Manning's n: 0.0150
Gutter Width: 1.5000 ft
Gutter Result Parameters
Design Flow: 2.5800 cfs
Gutter Result Parameters
Width of Spread: 10.8191 ft
Gutter Depression: 0.4788 in
Area of Flow: 1.2004 ft^2
Eo (Gutter Flow to Total Flow): 0.3652
Gutter Depth at Curb: 3.0754 in
Inlet Input Parameters
Inlet Location: Inlet in Sag
Percent Clogging: 50.0000 %
Inlet Type: Grate
Grate Type: P - 1-7/8
Grate Width: 1.4800 ft
Grate Length: 2.7500 ft
Local Depression: 0.0000 in
Inlet Result Parameters
Perimeter: 5.7100 ft
Effective Perimeter: 2.8550 ft
Area: 3.6630 ft^2
Effective Area: 1.8315 ft^2
Depth at center of grate: 0.4494 ft
Computed Width of Spread at Sag: 22.1972 ft
Flow type: Weir Flow
Efficiency: 1.0000
APPENDIX E O&M Plan Barnard Headquarters
Project No. 22285
January 25, 2023
Project No. 22285
STORM DRAINAGE FACILITY MAINTENANCE PLAN
FOR
BARNARD HEADQUARTERS
BOZEMAN, MONTANA
OVERVIEW NARRATIVE
The purpose of this maintenance plan is to outline the necessary details related to ownership,
responsibility, and cleaning schedule for the storm drainage facilities for Barnard Headquarters.
This plan has been completed in accordance with The City of Bozeman Design Standards and
Specifications Policy, dated March 2004. The site stormwater improvements have been designed
with the intent to meet the current City of Bozeman drainage regulations for the entire site to
the extent feasible.
Specific site information and criteria are described below:
I. Ownership of Facilities
Barnard
Barnard will own all stormwater facilities which includes the chamber system, catch
basins, manholes, and piping within the site boundary.
II. Inspection Thresholds for Cleaning
Infiltration Chamber
If sediment in isolator row exceeds three (3) inches or grate is more than 25% clogged
with debris, clean grate and/or structure and vacuum isolator row.
Catch Basins
If sediment fills 60% of the sump or comes within 6-inches of a pipe, clean sump with
vacuum.
III. Cleaning
Infiltration Chamber
To clean grate of structure, remove and dispose of debris clogging the grate. To clean
the structure, use catch basin vacuum to remove sediment and debris. To clean isolator
row, use a JetVac.
Catch Basins
To clean grate of structure, remove and disposed of debris clogging the grate. To clean
the structure, use catch basin vacuum to remove sediment and debris.
IV. Inspection, Maintenance, and Replacement Schedule
Infiltration Chamber
Inspection: Every six (6) months and after storm events larger than 0.5 inches of
precipitation
Maintenance: Vacuum isolator row every five(5) years or as needed based on inspection
Design Life/Replacement Schedule: 50 years
Catch Basins
Inspection: Every six (6) months and after storm events larger than 0.5 inches of
precipitation
Maintenance: Clean grate of structure and vacuum sediment and debris out of the sump
every five (5) years or as needed based on inspection
Design Life/Replacement Schedule: 50 years
V. Responsible Party
Barnard
Barnard will be responsible for the inspection, maintenance, and replacement of all
stormwater facilities located within the project limits.
I agree to the above inspection, maintenance, and replacement schedule detailed above.
Signature: __________________________________________
Barnard Representative
Barnard Headquarters
Project No. 22285
APPENDIX F Geotechnical Report
Final Geotechnical Report
Barnard Headquarters – Bozeman, MT
Project: 21-178
January 24, 2023
Allied Engineering Services, Inc. Page 2
bearing material) in a “bathtub” excavation and re-filled back up to footing and slab grades with a thick
building pad section of compacted, granular structural fill. Given the relatively shallow gravel depths in
the east part of the building, the moisture variations of the silt/clay across the site, the overly moist and
less stiff, soil conditions of the lower silt/clay in the west part of the building, and the expected, seasonal
high groundwater conditions in the spring/early summer, we believe mass over-excavation and building
pad structural fill is the best approach for building support at this project location. This excavation and
fill recommendation, which is detailed in the report, has allowed us to provide a higher soils bearing
pressure (5,000 psf), which was requested by the Structural Engineer due to the heavy building loads.
A while back, a question was asked by the Owner and General Contractor regarding the possibility of
“mining” gravel at the site (from under the parking lot areas) for use as on-site-generated, granular
structural fill for placement under the building (as opposed to using imported, 3”-minus sandy gravel,
which is the recommended structural fill material). There is more discussion on this item at the back of
the report.
The short answer is that the native gravels would be acceptable for use as granular structural fill (due
the fact that the size of the gravels are on the smaller side with less over-sized cobbles as compared to
other areas); but, in our opinion, the cost for groundwater dewatering, thick overburden removal of
silt/clay, gravel mining, material handling/stockpiling/sequencing, having to “touch” material multiple
times, and re-filling the mined-out areas will likely far outweigh the costs for importing the gravel from a
commercial pit. With that said, this is an available construction option for evaluation and pricing.
In addition to the mining/re-filling costs of the borrow areas, another potential downside of the mining
option is some of the silt/clay that is used for “re-filling” will be overly moist and well above optimum
moisture. If the soils cannot be adequately dried (due to time of year, weather, or time constraints) and
proper compaction cannot be achieved, parking lot area settlement is a risk and could occur. Also, if the
“re-filled” parking lot subgrade soils are soft and unstable, this could trigger the need to use the thicker
pavement section with geogrid subgrade stabilization (as opposed to using the thinner, standard section
with normal road geotextile fabric), which will add a significant amount of cost to the project.
SITE LOCATION AND EXISTING CONDITIONS
The project site, which includes Lots 24 – 26, encompasses about 10 acres on the south/southwest side
of the Nelson Meadows Subdivision. The site is bordered by Royal Wolf Way on the north, by Prince
Lane on the west, by a gravel trail and creek corridor on the east, and by a paved walking path on the
south. The subdivision lot to the west is currently under construction, while the lots to the north and
east are undeveloped. The legal description for the site is the SW1/4, SE1/4 of Section 22, T1S, R5E,
Gallatin County; and the latitude/longitudinal coordinates (near the center of the site) are 45.730530°N
and -111.087808°W. See Figure 1 for an aerial photo of the site location.
The subject property is undeveloped and in its natural state. Prior to subdivision development, the
project area was used as an agricultural field. The site terrain is relatively flat lying, but it does grade to
Final Geotechnical Report
Barnard Headquarters – Bozeman, MT
Project: 21-178
January 24, 2023
Allied Engineering Services, Inc. Page 3
the northwest and northeast at about one to two percent. The east side of the property falls a little
more moderately to the east toward the creek corridor. The adjacent city streets contain water/sewer
mains; and water/sewer services are currently stubbed into the lots.
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
Provided below are a few design considerations for the project:
• Geotechncial Report included in Bid Documents: This geotechnical report should be included in
the bidding documents and made part of the project specifications. All bidding contractors need
to be informed of the site conditions and geotechnical recommendations.
• Parking Lot Subgrade Depths: Generally across the site, the silt/clay soils in the uppermost 3.0
to 4.0 feet are drier than those at deeper depths. In some areas, the silt/clay soils are slightly
moist throughout their thickness; while in other areas, the silt/clay soils below about 3.0 to 4.0
feet become overly moist and softer (less stiff). Wherever possible, parking lot subgrade depths
should try and be designed in the drier, upper soils. By doing so, the hope is that soft subgrade
conditions will be limited. Two pavement sections are provided in this report. The thinner, 24-
inch thick, design section requires stable subgrade; whereas the thicker, 33-inch section must be
used for unstable conditions and requires the use of Tensar TX-190L geogrid.
• Scarification/Drying of Parking Lot Subgrade: We recommend it be included and clearly stated
in the civil plans and specifications that some subgrade scarification and drying may be required
in the parking lot areas to dry out the subgrade to a stable condition (particularly in those areas
where the subgrade elevations are deeper in the soil profile). For silt/clay soils, the best piece of
equipment for the drying task is an agricultural disk that repeatedly “turns and works the dirt”.
As an FYI, the use of a disk was used for subgrade preparation during much of the road building
in the Nelson Meadows Subdivision. It will be the responsibility of the earthwork contractor to
make reasonable efforts to first attempt to dry any overly moist subgrade areas as opposed to
immediately requesting a change order for the additional costs related to the thicker, geogrid-
reinforced, pavement section option. Subgrade drying will take time, effort, and good weather.
• Hydraulic Connection of Underground Stormwater Systems to Native Gravel: Based on the civil
plans, there appears to be three locations for underground stormwater detention systems. The
native silt/clay is a very slow percolating soil, which will require the systems be quite large in
area. Our recommendation is to downsize the systems by designing them to rapidly drain into
the underlying native sandy gravel. This will require over-excavation under the footprints of the
systems (down to native gravel) and replacement material under the systems (that will establish
the required hydraulic connection). On past projects, we have found that the least expensive
and best performing, replacement material is over-sized cobbles from a commercial pit. When
using cobbles, an 8 oz. non-woven, geotextile fabric will be required between the cobbles and
system’s bedding material. We recommend a detail showing this be included on the civil plans.
Final Geotechnical Report
Barnard Headquarters – Bozeman, MT
Project: 21-178
January 24, 2023
Allied Engineering Services, Inc. Page 4
PROJECT KNOWNS
Provided below are the items that we know about the proposed project:
• See Figures 4 and 5 for a recent site plan for the project. Since final design is still on-going, some
modifications to the final site plan may be made prior to plan approval and construction.
• The building will be located in the middle and east parts of the site and have a large footprint
size. It will the four stories in height.
• The building will be underlain by an at-grade slab and be supported on a conventional, shallow
foundation consisting of perimeter footings and frost walls as well as a dense layout of interior,
strip and spread footings. The building will not contain any basement or crawl space areas. The
deepest foundation elements (below slab grade and under the building) will be the elevator pits.
• As we understand it, some of the footings will be heavily loaded. In order to keep footings at
reasonable sizes, a higher bearing pressure is being requested for foundation design.
• A large, asphalt parking lot area will be constructed in the west half of the site. Smaller parking
lot areas will wrap around the north and east sides of the building.
• Several concrete sidewalk areas will be constructed. Most of the sidewalks will be located well
away from the building foundation and adjacent to or within parking lots and next to streets.
Three, large, entryway corridors/patio slab areas are shown in front of the main building doors
(in the middle of the building and on the two ends). It is not known if these three, hardscape
areas will be surfaced with concrete slabs or decorative, landscape pavers.
• On the south side of the building, a grass-covered, emergency access road will be constructed.
This area will utilize a rigid, “grasspave” or “grassgrid” product that will provide stability to the
grass surface. The specific surfacing product will be specified by the Design Team.
• The existing asphalt path on the south side of the site may or may not be impacted during
construction. If it is damaged or removed, it may need to be replaced.
• The building will be connected to city water and sewer mains in Royal Wolf Way. The building
will be serviced by a water service, fire service, and sewer service.
• The storm drain infrastructure in the parking lot areas will include piping and inlet structures.
Based on the civil site plan, three, underground stormwater detention systems are planned for
stormwater collection and subsurface infiltration. Two system locations are shown under the
parking lot areas on the east and north sides of the building. A larger system is shown on the
northwest side of the site in a landscape area to the north of the large parking lot.
Final Geotechnical Report
Barnard Headquarters – Bozeman, MT
Project: 21-178
January 24, 2023
Allied Engineering Services, Inc. Page 5
PROJECT ASSUMPTIONS
Provided below are the items that we assume about the proposed project:
• Since the existing Yellowstone Pipeline runs under a portion of the west side parking lot area,
we expect that parking lot elevations will be set near or above existing site grades. By doing so,
earthen cover will not be removed from the pipeline.
• Since the site topography in the building area is highest on the west side and specifically in the
southwest corner; and the alignment of the Yellowstone Pipeline is nearby, we expect that the
finished floor elevation on this end of the building will be set above existing grades.
• Since existing site grades slope to the northeast and east in the building area, we expect that the
finished floor elevation of the building will extend higher above existing grades in the east half
of the building.
• As a result of the building finished floor “rising” further above existing ground grades in the east
direction, more site fill thickness will likely be needed and placed under the north and east side
parking lot areas as opposed to the west site parking lot area (to raise new site grades above the
existing conditions).
SUMMARY OF SITE CONDITIONS
Provided below is a summary of the site conditions:
• No random fill was found in any of the explorations. All soils are native and in-place.
• The site is blanketed by 9 to 12 inches of topsoil throughout. In most areas, topsoil thickness is
closer to 12 inches. See Figure 2 for the variation of topsoil thickness across the site.
• Underlying the topsoil is native silt/clay. The silt/clay thickness is the thinnest on the east side
of the site (including the east half of the building location) at 3.0 to 5.0 feet. In the east-central
area of the site (including the west half of the building location), the silt/clay thickness is about
5.0 to 7.0 feet thick. In most areas throughout the west half of the site, the silt/clay thickness
increases to 7.0 to 8.0 feet. See Figure 3 for the variation of silt/clay thickness across the site.
• The moisture content (and consequently the stiffness) of the native silt/clay varies across the
site. The silt/clay is slightly moist (and the driest and stiffest) on the northwest side and on the
east side. At these locations, the silt/clay is generally slightly moist to moist and stiff to very stiff
throughout its entire thickness (10% to 15% moisture in all test pits except for TP-10, which had
moisture contents of 15% to 20%). On the southwest side as well as in the middle of the site,
the silt/clay was much more moist. Throughout this area, the upper 3.0 to 4.0 feet of silt/clay
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Project: 21-178
January 24, 2023
Allied Engineering Services, Inc. Page 6
was moist (at 15% to 20% moisture) but still in a stiff to very stiff condition; however, below this
depth range, the silt/clay became very moist (20% to 25% moisture) and much less stiff (softer).
See Figure 3 for the variation of silt/clay moisture across the site.
• Native sandy gravel underlies the site beginning at depths of 4.0 to 5.0 feet on the east side and
8.0 to 9.0 feet on the west side. In the east half of the building location, the gravel depths are
5.0 to 7.0 feet. In the west half of the building location; the gravel depths deepen to 7.0 to 8.0
feet in most areas with the possibility of being closer to 9.0 feet on the west/southwest side.
The sandy gravel consists of “clean” sands and gravels with abundant smaller gravels (3” to 4”-
minus) and scattered, larger cobbles (6 to 8 inches) and is defined as the “target” foundation
bearing material. See Figure 4 for the variation in gravel depth across the site.
• At the time of our test pit and borehole explorations, which were conducted on September 26,
2022 and December 13, 2022, respectively, the groundwater levels across the site were deep.
They ranged from 9.0 to 13.0 feet deep in the east half of the site to 14.0 to 15.0 feet deep in
the west half of the site. In most areas, the groundwater table was 5.0 to 6.0 feet below the top
of the native sandy gravel. See Figure 5 for the late fall/early winter groundwater levels across
the site.
• As part of the platting/development of the Nelson Meadows Subdivision, groundwater levels
were monitored across the subdivision area in the spring/summer of 2018. One of the wells
(MW-8) that was used for the monitoring was located near the middle of the Barnard Head-
quarters project site (Lots 24 – 26). In this well, the seasonal high water level rose to a depth of
7.1 feet, which corresponds to being very near or just above the top of the native sandy gravel.
See Figure 6 for the 2018 high groundwater depths across the Nelson Meadows Subdivision.
SUMMARY OF GEOTECHNICAL ISSUES
There are two potential geotechnical issues at the site. Each is summarized below:
• High Groundwater During Foundation Excavation: Depending on the time of year when the
mass foundation excavation occurs, the seasonal high groundwater table may be near or above
the top of the “target” sandy gravel. As a result, groundwater dewatering may be required
during excavation. If the bottom of the excavation is wet or contains areas of shallow, standing
groundwater, another excavation requirement will be the use of a thin layer of fabric-covered,
clean crushed rock to get above the wetness (prior to placing the granular structural fill).
• Soft Subgrade Areas During Parking Lot Construction: We expect stable, silt/clay subgrade in
most areas of the parking lot, especially where subgrade cut depths are less than 3.0 to 4.0 feet.
If some areas of the subgrade are found to be overly moist and soft, some subgrade drying and
scarification may be required by the Contractor to firm up and dry out the soils. If areas are too
wet to dry out, then the thicker, geogrid pavement section option may need to be used.
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Barnard Headquarters – Bozeman, MT
Project: 21-178
January 24, 2023
Allied Engineering Services, Inc. Page 7
SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS
Provided below is a summary of the geotechnical recommendations for the project:
• The design soils bearing pressure for this project is 5,000 psf. This assumes that the building will
be mass over-excavated down to native gravel per our recommendations.
• The on-site soils are not corrosive to concrete. As a result, normal cement can be used for the
foundation concrete.
• The entire building foundation footprint area shall be mass over-excavated down to the native
sandy gravel (in a large, “bathtub” excavation) and a building pad section of granular structural
fill shall be placed to build up to footing and slab grades. All footings must bear on native gravel
or on structural fill that in turn is supported on the native gravel.
• The recommended granular structural fill material is import, 3”-minus sandy gravel.
• All interior foundation wall backfill (under interior slabs) must consist of granular structural fill.
For exterior wall backfill, native non-organic soils are be used.
• The interior slab of the building shall be underlain by a minimum of 6 inches of 1”-minus clean,
crushed rock that in turn bears on the thick section of building pad granular structural fill, which
overlies “target” sandy gravel.
• The moisture protection provisions for the building shall include a 15-mil, heavy duty, vapor
barrier under the interior slab and damp-proofing of the foundation walls per the IBC. Due to
the slab-on-grade foundation configuration, no footing drains are required. The elevator pits
shall be underlain by a vapor barrier, be water-proofed per IBC, and contain a sump chamber.
• The typical city standard under exterior concrete slabs is 3 inches (min.) of clean, crushed rock.
We recommend thickening this crushed rock layer to 6 to 12 inches (depending on the location
of the slab relative to the building) in order to improve the subgrade support and reduce the risk
of frost heaving. For driveway/vehicle slabs, our recommendation for the slab support section is
6 inches of crushed rock and 12 inches of sub-base gravel over fabric-covered subgrade.
• In 2018, AESI performed a subdivision-wide, soil corrosivity analysis for the Nelson Meadows
Subdivision to determine what requirements would be required for the corrosion protection of
ductile iron water mains, water services, and fire services. As part of this work, we tested
several samples of silt/clay and sandy gravel. Based on the testing, none of the subdivision soils
are highly corrosive and the use of special, zinc-coated DIP pipe is not needed. Some of the
silt/clay samples were borderline as far as needing standard polyethylene encasement around
the pipe. As a result, our only recommendation is to poly-wrap all DIP water mains and services.
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Project: 21-178
January 24, 2023
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• One of the major benefits of the building pad granular structural fill section is that all of the sub-
slab plumbing trenches and excavation under the slab area will be in the 3”-minus gravel section
materials. For plumbing trench backfill (above the pipe bedding), either the granular structural
fill can be re-used (which will require placement in thin lifts and compaction) or 1”-minus, clean,
crushed rock can be used (which is easier to place and compact in tight/confined areas). It is our
recommendation that if crushed rock is used for trench backfill, it should be placed in lifts and
be vibratory compacted. The use of crushed rock is viewed as a construction expediate to the
Contractor and we do not believe a change order is warranted if the Contractor elects to use
crushed rock in lieu of the excavated, 3”-minus sandy gravel.
• To improve the drainage performance of the underground stormwater detention systems and to
downsize their footprint sizes (by designing for a faster, gravel infiltration rate as opposed to a
slower, silt/clay infiltration rate), we recommend these areas be mass excavated down to native
gravel thereby removing all the underlying silt/clay. The replacement material under the system
locations should be fabric-covered, over-sized cobbles (below the system bedding material).
• We expect stable parking lot subgrade conditions in most areas of the site. Where subgrade
soils are overly moist and softer, some level of subgrade drying and scarification may be needed.
The design pavement section we recommend for stable subgrade conditions is as follows:
o 3” Asphalt
o 6” Base Gravel
o 15” Sub-Base Gravel
o 315 lb. Woven Geotextile Fabric
o Stable Subgrade (Dry, Hard, and Compacted)
24” Total Section Thickness
• If some areas of the parking lot subgrade are too wet and soft to adequately dry out, then a
thicker pavement section option with geogrid reinforcement may be needed. The section that is
provided below is for unstable subgrade conditions:
o 3” Asphalt
o 6” Base Gravel
o 24” Sub-Base Gravel
o Tensar TX-190L Geogrid
o 8 oz. Non-Woven Geotextile Fabric
o Soft Subgrade (Smooth and Rut-Free)
33” Total Section Thickness
• The existing asphalt pathway on the south side of the project site may be impacted or damaged
during construction, which would require replacement. The pavement section for the path shall
be 2.5 inches of asphalt and 9 inches of base gravel over fabric-covered, stable subgrade soils.
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Barnard Headquarters – Bozeman, MT
Project: 21-178
January 24, 2023
Allied Engineering Services, Inc. Page 9
• On the south side of the building, a grass-covered, emergency access road is planned for fire
truck access. For this area, the surfacing material will be some sort of “grasspave” or “grassgrid”
product, which will be specified by the Design Team. The recommended gravel section under
the surfacing material is 12 inches of base gravel over fabric-covered, stable subgrade soils.
• In the large, exterior, “patio slab” areas near the three, main doorway entries, these areas may
be surfaced with decorative, landscape pavers as opposed to concrete slabs. If concrete is used,
we recommend that the slabs be underlain by a minimum of 12 inches of clean, crushed rock (to
reduce frost heaving risk). If pavers are used, the gravel support section materials and thickness
should follow manufacturer recommendations and design guidance.
• If desired and cost effective, the native gravels under the parking lot areas (but not under the
underground stormwater detention areas) can be “mined” and used as the granular structural
fill material for the building pad (in lieu of import, 3”-minus sandy gravel). For many reasons, we
do not suspect that the on-site mining option will be the cheapest approach. Also, due to the
elevated moisture condition of some of the silt/clay, compaction of the “re-filling” material in
the borrow areas may be problematic. This may require additional time and effort for material
drying. If the soils are placed with poor compaction, some settlement of the parking lot areas
could occur. The most costly ramification of soft soils and poor compaction may be the need to
build the parking lot areas with the thicker, geogrid-reinforced pavement section option.
EXPLORATIONS, TESTING, AND SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS
Subsurface Explorations
Subsurface conditions were investigated across the site in two phases by Lee Evans, a professional
geotechnical engineer with Allied Engineering. Phase 1 consisted of the digging of 10 test pits on
September 26, 2022. The test pits extended to depths of 10 to 15 feet and were dug with a sub-
contractor excavator, provided by Walker Excavation. These were identified as TP-1 through TP-10. All
test pits were backfilled with a 10-foot piece of perforated, 4-inch PVC pipe for use as a future ground-
water monitoring well. The monitoring wells are identified as MW-1 through MW-10 and match the test
pit locations/numbering. Phase 2 consisted of the drilling of three, deeper boreholes on December 13,
2022. The borings, which extended to depths of about 30 feet, were drilled by O’Keefe Drilling and were
identified as BH-1 through BH-3. The purpose of the deeper borings was to confirm the deep gravel
depth and also the dense to very dense condition of the gravels (based on blow counts of 50 to 100). All
explorations were scattered throughout the site with the highest concentration test pits and boreholes
in and around the building location. See Figures 1 through 5 for site maps that show the approximate
exploration locations.
During the explorations, soil and groundwater conditions were visually characterized, measured, and
logged. The relative density of the soils was estimated based on pocket penetrometer measurements,
ease/difficulty of digging, side wall stability of the test pit excavation, blow counts, and the rate of auger
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Project: 21-178
January 24, 2023
Allied Engineering Services, Inc. Page 10
advancement. Borehole and test pit logs are attached. Each log provides an array of field information,
such as soil depths, thicknesses, and descriptions, groundwater depth measurements (at the time of
exploration), relative density data, soil sample information, and a sketch of the soil stratigraphy. Please
be aware that the detail provided on the logs cannot be accurately summarized in a paragraph;
therefore, it is very important to review the logs in conjunction with the report. Following completion of
the fieldwork, the excavations were backfilled, staked with identifying lath, and cleaned up to the best
extent possible.
To better illustrate the on-site soils, three photos from each test pit are included as part of this report.
The first photo (of each test pit set) shows the sidewall of the excavation, while the latter two photos
show the excavated silt/clay and sandy gravel spoils. The purpose of the photos is to illustrate the soil
stratigraphy, the condition of the silt/clay, and the “target” sandy gravel at each test pit location. All
photos have been marked up to call out the soil layers and materials that are described on the logs as
well as identifying characteristics.
Note: Please be aware that no compaction of test pit backfill soils was done; therefore, these areas will
be susceptible to future settlement. As discussed in a later section of the report, all old test pit locations
should be re-excavated to their original depth and properly backfilled and compacted if they will under-
lie any of the building site improvements, including foundation footprints, exterior slabs, and asphalt
pavement areas.
Laboratory Testing
During the explorations, several samples were collected. All silt/clay samples and all gravel samples
above the groundwater table were tested for natural moisture content. The moisture data is shown on
all the borehole and test pit logs. The purpose of the silt/clay moisture content data is to better identify
and define which soils are below optimum moisture (for compaction), which soils are above optimum
moisture (for compaction), and to show the moisture variations across the site (in location and depth).
In addition to the moisture content testing, two composite samples of silt/clay from a depth range of 2.0
to 3.0 feet were collected. Composite “A” was from the west half of the site, while Composite “B” was
from the east half of the site. These two samples were tested for atterberg limits and standard proctor.
Provided in Tables 1 and 2 (below and on the following page) is a summary of the testing results for
atterberg limits and standard proctors. The lab testing forms are included at the back of the report.
Table 1. Lab Testing Results – Atterberg Limits (Silt/Clay from Lots 24 – 26)
SAMPLE
NO.
SAMPLE
DEPTH
SOIL
TYPE
LIQUID
LIMIT
PLASTIC
LIMIT
PLASTICITY
INDEX
SOIL
SYMBOL
Comp. A 2.0’ - 3.0’ Sandy Silt/Clay 34.0 % 19.0 % 15.0 % CL (Lean Clay)
Comp. B 2.0’ - 3.0’ Sandy Silt/Clay 34.0 % 20.0 % 14.0 % CL (Lean Clay)
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Project: 21-178
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Notes: 1) Composite A was obtained from TP-1 through TP-4, all of which were located in the W ½ of the site.
2) Composite B was obtained from TP-5 through TP-10, all of which were located in the E ½ of the site.
3) Both results indicate the soils are a low plasticity sandy silt/sandy lean clay, which is a non-expansive soil.
Table 2. Lab Testing Results – Standard Proctor (Silt/Clay from Lots 24 – 26)
SAMPLE
NO.
SAMPLE
DEPTH
SOIL
TYPE
MAXIMUM
DRY DENSITY
OPTIMUM
MOISTURE
Comp. A 2.0’ - 3.0’ Sandy Silt/Clay 106.5 pcf 17.6 %
Comp. B 2.0’ - 3.0’ Sandy Silt/Clay 104.2 pcf 18.5 %
Notes: 1) Composite A was obtained from TP-1 through TP-4, all of which were located in the W ½ of the site.
2) Composite B was obtained from TP-5 through TP-10, all of which were located in the E ½ of the site.
3) In TP-1, TP-4, TP-6, TP-8, and TP-9, the silt/clay was slightly moist throughout (10% to 15% moisture content).
4) In TP-10, the silt/clay was a little more moist throughout (15% to 20% moisture content).
5) In TP-2, TP-3, TP-5, and TP-7, the silt/clay was moist in the upper 3.0’ to 4.0’ (15% to 20% moisture content).
6) In TP-2, TP-3, TP-5, and TP-7, the silt/clay was very moist below 3.0’ to 4.0’ (20% to 25% moisture content).
7) Based on this data, all of the upper soils are at a natural moisture content below or near optimum moisture.
8) Based on this data, some of the lower soils are at a natural moisture content well above optimum moisture.
In 2021, AESI conducted the geotechnical work for the Bronken Warehouse project, which is located on
Lots 5 – 6 of the Nelson Meadows Subdivision. See Figure 6 for the location of these lots in relation to
the Barnard Headquarters project site (Lots 24 – 26). As part of our 2021 work, we tested silt/clay soil
samples for atterberg limits, standard proctor, and soil corrosivity. The atterberg limit data for Lots 5 – 6
is nearly identical to the data from Lots 24 – 26, meaning the silt/clay soils are consistent and uniform
across the Nelson Meadows Subdivision area. For this reason, we have decided to incorporate and use
the soil corrosivity data from Lots 5 – 6 as part of this report.
Provided in Table 3 is a summary of the testing results for soil corrosivity (from Lots 5 – 6). The lab
testing forms for soil corrosivity as well as atterberg limits are included at the back of the report.
Table 3. Lab Testing Results – Soil Corrosivity (Silt/Clay from Lots 5 – 6: Bronken Warehouse)
SAMPLE
NO.
SAMPLE
DEPTH
SOIL
TYPE pH MARBLE
pH
CONDUCTIVITY
(mmhos/cm3) RESISTIVITY
(ohm-cm)
SOLUBLE
SULFATE
Comp. A 2.0’ - 4.0’ Silt/Clay 8.50 8.47 0.76 690 0.0098 %
Comp. E 2.0’ - 4.0’ Silt/Clay 8.66 8.62 0.42 1000 0.0036 %
Notes: 1) Resistivity < 500 ohm-cm is considered to have severe corrosion potential to non-galvanized metal objects.
2) Soluble sulfate < 0.20 % is considered to be non-corrosive to standard concrete.
Soil Conditions
Based on all our explorations, no random/foreign fill was found and the site is covered by 9 to 12 inches
of native, organic topsoil. In most areas, the topsoil thickness is about 12 inches.
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Project: 21-178
January 24, 2023
Allied Engineering Services, Inc. Page 12
Underlying the topsoil is 3.0 to 8.0 feet of native silt/clay. The silt/clay is thinnest on the east side at 3.0
to 5.0 feet thick. In the east-central part of the site, the silt/clay thickness increases to 5.0 to 7.0 feet.
Throughout most of the west half of the site, the silt/clay is 7.0 to 8.0 feet thick. The only exception was
in the NE corner (of the west half). In this area, the silt/clay was a little thinner at 5.0 to 6.0 feet.
The native silt/clay varies in moisture content both in location, aerial extent, and depth. The driest area
of the silt/clay is located on the northwest side as well as the east side. In most of the test pits in these
two areas, the silt/clay was slightly moist throughout the entire thickness (10% to 15% moisture) and
consequently stiff to very stiff. The only exception was in TP-10 where the silt/clay soil profile was still
stiff to very stiff but a little more moist (15% to 20% moisture). In the southwest and central areas of
the site, the silt/clay is more moist. In the test pits in this area, the upper 3.0 to 4.0 feet of silt/clay is
moist (15% to 20% moisture), but yet still stiff to very stiff. Beginning at the 3.0 to 4.0-foot depth, there
is a moisture break with very moist soils below (20% to 25% moisture). Along with the big increase in
moisture, the lower soils are significantly less stiff and softer.
Beginning at depths of 4.0 to 6.0 feet on the east side of the site and 8.0 to 9.0 feet throughout the west
half of the site is the native sandy gravel. In the east-central part of the site, the gravel depths are 6.0 to
8.0 feet, but could be encroaching on the 9.0-foot depth in the southwest direction. The sandy gravel
consists of “clean” sands and gravels with abundant smaller gravels (3” to 4”-minus) and scattered,
larger cobbles (6 to 8 inches). Based on high blow counts (50 to 100) obtained during borehole drilling,
the gravels are in a dense to very dense condition. The sandy gravel is defined as the “target” bearing
materials for all building footings.
See Figures 1 through 4 for site maps that show the exploration locations along with topsoil thickness,
silt/clay thickness, variation in silt/clay moisture content, and gravel depth.
Provided in Table 4 is a summary of soil conditions observed in BH-1 through BH-3. This terminology
matches the attached borehole logs.
Table 4. Summary of Soil Conditions in Boreholes 1 through 3
BH
# BH LOCATION RANDOM
FILL
NATIVE
TOPSOIL
NATIVE
SILT/CLAY
NATIVE
SANDY GRAVEL
1 W. Side of Building Location -------- 0.0’ - 1.0’ 1.0’ - 8.5’ 8.5’ - 30.5’
2 Middle of Building Location -------- 0.0’ - 0.8’ 0.8’ - 7.0’ 7.0’ - 29.0’
3 E. Side of Building Location -------- 0.0’ - 0.8’ 0.8’ - 6.0’ 6.0’ - 29.9’
Notes: 1) All soil measurements are depths below existing ground.
2) No random fill was found in any of the three boreholes.
3) The native topsoil consists of slightly moist, black to dark brown, organic clayey silt w/ roots.
4) The native silt/clay consists of slightly moist to very moist, brown/tan, sandy silt to sandy clean clay.
5) The native silt/clay generally becomes more moist and less stiff with increasing depth (see TPs for more info).
6) The native sandy gravel consists of brown, “clean” sandy gravel with abundant gravels and scattered cobbles.
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Project: 21-178
January 24, 2023
Allied Engineering Services, Inc. Page 13
7) Based on SPT blow counts of 50 to 100, the native sandy gravel is in a dense to very dense condition.
8) The “target” bearing material for all footings is the native sandy gravel at depths of 6.0 to 8.5 feet.
Provided in Table 5 is a summary of soil conditions observed in TP-1 through TP-10. This terminology
matches the attached test pit logs.
Table 5. Summary of Soil Conditions in Test Pits 1 through 10
TP
# TP LOCATION RANDOM
FILL
NATIVE
TOPSOIL
NATIVE
SILT/CLAY
NATIVE
SANDY GRAVEL
1 W ½ of Project Site -------- 0.0’ - 1.0’ 1.0’ - 9.0’ 9.0’ - 14.0’
2 W ½ of Project Site -------- 0.0’ - 0.8’ 0.8’ - 8.0’ 8.0’ - 15.0’
3 W ½ of Project Site -------- 0.0’ - 1.0’ 1.0’ - 9.0’ 9.0’ - 14.0’
4 W ½ of Project Site -------- 0.0’ - 1.0’ 1.0’ - 6.5’ 6.5’ - 13.0’
5 E ½ of Project Site -------- 0.0’ - 0.8’ 0.8’ - 5.5’ 5.5’ - 13.0’
6 E ½ of Project Site -------- 0.0’ - 1.0’ 1.0’ - 4.0’ 4.0’ - 11.0’
7 E ½ of Project Site -------- 0.0’ - 1.0’ 1.0’ - 8.0’ 8.0’ - 13.0’
8 E ½ of Project Site -------- 0.0’ - 1.0’ 1.0’ - 5.5’ 5.5’ - 11.0’
9 E ½ of Project Site -------- 0.0’ - 1.0’ 1.0’ - 4.0’ 4.0’ - 10.0’
10 E ½ of Project Site -------- 0.0’ - 1.0’ 1.0’ - 6.5’ 6.5’ - 12.0’
Notes: 1) All soil measurements are depths below existing ground.
2) No random fill was found in any of the 10 test pits.
3) The native topsoil consists of slightly moist, black to dark brown, organic clayey silt w/ roots.
4) The native silt/clay consists of slightly moist to very moist, brown/tan, sandy silt to sandy clean clay.
5) The native silt/clay was “drier” in TP-1, TP-4, TP-6, TP-8, TP-9, and TP-10. See Figure 3 for these “drier” conditions.
6) In these six pits, the native silt/clay was generally slightly moist throughout (10% to 15% moisture content).
7) The only exception was TP-10 where the native silt/clay was a little more moist (15% to 20% moisture content).
8) Due to the slightly moist to moist conditions in these six pits, the native silt/clay was stiff to very stiff throughout.
9) The native silt/clay was “moister” in TP-2, TP-3, TP-5, and TP-7. See Figure 3 for these “moister” conditions.
10) In these four pits, the native silt/clay was generally moist in the upper 3.0’ to 4.0’ (15% to 20% moisture content).
11) In these four pits, the native silt/clay was very moist below a depth of 3.0’ to 4.0’ (20% to 25% moisture content).
12) As a result of the moisture break in these four pits, the upper 3.0’ to 4.0’ of native silt/clay was stiff to very stiff.
13) As a result of the moisture break in these four pits, the lower depth native silt/clay was medium stiff (and softer).
14) In each of the 10 pits, the lower 6 inches (+/-) of the native silt/clay contains some scattered, intermixed gravels.
15) The native sandy gravel consists of brown, “clean” sandy gravel with abundant gravels and scattered cobbles.
16) In general, the native sandy gravel contains smaller 3” to 4”-minus gravels and scattered 6” to 8” cobbles.
17) The “target” bearing material for all footings is the native sandy gravel at depths of 4.0 to 9.0 feet.
Groundwater Conditions
All of our test pits and boreholes were dug and drilled in the late fall or early winter when the ground-
water table is at or near the deepest seasonal depth. During our fieldwork in September (9/26) and
December (12/13), the groundwater depth ranged from 9.0 to 10 feet on the east side to 14.0 to 15.0
Final Geotechnical Report
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Project: 21-178
January 24, 2023
Allied Engineering Services, Inc. Page 14
feet throughout the western half of the site. In most of the explorations, the groundwater table was 5.0
to 6.0 feet below the top of the sandy gravel.
See Figures 5 for a site map that shows the exploration locations along with the groundwater depths
measured in the test pits and boreholes on 9/26/22 and 12/13/22.
Provided in Table 6 is a summary of the groundwater depths measured in the 10 test pits on 9/26/22.
Also included in the table is the groundwater depth relative to the top of the native sandy gravel.
Table 6. Summary of Groundwater Depths in Test Pits 1 Through 10 (on 9/26/22)
TP
# TP LOCATION GROUNDWATER
DEPTH
GW DEPTH RELATIVE TO TOP
OF NATIVE SANDY GRAVEL
1 W ½ of Project Site 14.0’ 5.0’ below top of gravel
2 W ½ of Project Site 14.5’ 6.5’ below top of gravel
3 W ½ of Project Site 14.0’ 5.0’ below top of gravel
4 W ½ of Project Site 12.5’ 6.0’ below top of gravel
5 E ½ of Project Site 11.0’ 5.5’ below top of gravel
6 E ½ of Project Site 9.5’ 5.5’ below top of gravel
7 E ½ of Project Site 13.0’ 5.0’ below top of gravel
8 E ½ of Project Site 11.0’ 5.5’ below top of gravel
9 E ½ of Project Site 9.0’ 5.0’ below top of gravel
10 E ½ of Project Site 11.5’ 5.0’ below top of gravel
Notes: 1) All groundwater measurements are depths below existing ground. 2) All 10 test pits were backfilled with 10’ long, 4” dia., perforated PVC monitoring wells (MW-1 through MW-10).
Provided in Table 7 is a summary of the groundwater depths measured in the 3 boreholes on 12/13/22.
Also included in the table is the groundwater depth relative to the top of the native sandy gravel.
Table 7. Summary of Groundwater Depths in Boreholes 1 Through 3 (on 12/13/22)
BH
# BH LOCATION GROUNDWATER
DEPTH
GW DEPTH RELATIVE TO TOP
OF NATIVE SANDY GRAVEL
1 W. Side of Building Location 15.0’ (+/-) 6.5’ below top of gravel
2 Middle of Building Location 14.0’ (+/-) 7.0’ below top of gravel
3 E. Side of Building Location 13.0’ (+/-) 7.0’ below top of gravel
Notes: 1) All groundwater measurements are depths below existing ground.
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Project: 21-178
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It must be clearly understood that groundwater levels will rise during the spring and early summer of all
years. In 2018, extensive groundwater monitoring was conducted throughout the Nelson Meadows
Subdivision from 3/30/18 to 7/27/18 to record seasonal high groundwater depths. It just so happens
that one of the 2018 monitoring wells (MW-8) was located near the middle of the Barnard Headquarter
project site (Lots 24 – 26). At this location, the highest groundwater depth occurred on 4/27 and rose to
a depth of about 7.1 feet. The MW-8 location is just to the west of the BH-2 location, which had a
groundwater depth of about 14.0 feet on 12/13/22. In this general area of the site, the native gravel
depth is 7.0 to 8.0 feet. This means that the 2018 high groundwater depth was near or above the top of
the gravels.
See Figures 6 for a site map that shows the 2018 seasonal high groundwater depths across the Nelson
Meadows Subdivision area. The location of MW-8 is highlighted.
Provided in Table 8 is all the 2018 groundwater monitoring data from MW-8. Also included in the table
is the groundwater depth relative to the top of the native sandy gravel. This is an approximate location
based on an estimated gravel depth of 7.5 feet.
Table 8. Summary of 2018 Groundwater Monitoring Measurements in MW-8 (3/30/18 to 7/27/18)
DATE MW-8 LOCATION GROUNDWATER
DEPTH
GW DEPTH RELATIVE TO TOP
OF NATIVE SANDY GRAVEL
3/30 Near BH-2 (Middle of Building Location) > 9.0’ > 1.5’ (+/-) below top of gravel
4/6 “ > 9.0’ > 1.5’ (+/-) below top of gravel
4/13 “ > 9.0’ > 1.5’ (+/-) below top of gravel
4/19 “ 7.9’ 0.4’ (+/-) below top of gravel
4/27 “ 7.1’ 0.4’ (+/-) above top of gravel
5/4 “ 7.8’ 0.3’ (+/-) below top of gravel
5/11 “ 8.0’ 0.5’ (+/-) below top of gravel
5/18 “ 8.2’ 0.7’ (+/-) below top of gravel
5/25 “ 8.2’ 0.7’ (+/-) below top of gravel
6/1 “ 8.3’ 0.8’ (+/-) below top of gravel
6/8 “ 8.4’ 0.9’ (+/-) below top of gravel
6/15 “ > 9.0’ > 1.5’ (+/-) below top of gravel
6/22 “ > 9.0’ > 1.5’ (+/-) below top of gravel
6/29 “ 8.5’ 1.0’ (+/-) below top of gravel
7/5 “ > 9.0’ > 1.5’ (+/-) below top of gravel
7/13 “ > 9.0’ > 1.5’ (+/-) below top of gravel
7/27 “ > 9.0’ > 1.5’ (+/-) below top of gravel
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Project: 21-178
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Notes: 1) All groundwater measurements are depths below existing ground.
2) The MW-8 location is a short distance to the west of BH-2 near the Lot 25/26 common property line (see Fig. 6). 3) In the area of BH-2 (middle of building location), native gravel depth is about 7.0’ to 8.0’. 4) According to our 2018 test pit logs, the native gravel depth at the MW-8 location was 7.5’. 5) The highest (shallowest) groundwater depth recorded in 2018 was at 7.1’ on 4/27/18. 6) Based on this data, the seasonal high groundwater table rises to near or above the top of the native gravel.
GEOTECHNICAL ISSUES
The site has limited geotechnical issues (due to the relatively shallow gravel depths of 5.0 to 8.0 feet in
most of the building area) and the deeper groundwater conditions (during most of the year). With that
said, there is a potential for a couple of issues that could occur during construction, depending on the
time year, the weather during road building, and the depth of the parking lot subgrade elevations. The
two potential issues that we foresee are summarized below:
• High Groundwater During Foundation Excavation: There is a chance that groundwater will be
near or above the top of the “target” sandy gravel during mass foundation over-excavation. If
this is the situation, we first recommend that the excavation area be dewatered to below the
top of the gravel. If some areas of the excavation contain wet gravel subgrade soils or shallow,
standing groundwater, the first lift of granular structural fill must consist of fabric-covered, 1”-
minus, clean, crushed rock (to get above the wetness before placing granular structural fill).
• Soft Subgrade During Parking Lot Construction: All of the subgrade soils under the parking lots
will consist of native, non-organic silt/clay (following topsoil stripping). We expect slightly moist
to moist and stiff to very stiff conditions in most areas (especially if cut depths are less than
about 3.0 feet). The areas with the moistest soils are in the southwest area as well as the
middle area of the site. If subgrade soils are overly moist and on the softer side, some level of
drying and scarification may be required by the Earthwork Contractor to improve the stability of
the subgrade soils. This work will take time, effort, and quite possibly an agricultural disk for
maximum effectiveness. If this condition occurs, it will be a requirement that the subgrade first
try and be dried out. If the weather does not cooperate or if the soils are just too wet and soft,
then the thicker, geogrid-reinforced pavement section option may need to be used in some
areas of the site. We do expect that the use of the thicker section will be widespread.
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION RECOMMENDATIONS
Re-Excavation of Test Pits
Most, if not all, of our 10 test pits will be encroached upon during site work, foundation earthwork, and
parking lot construction. During backfilling of the pits, the spoils were not placed in lifts and compacted;
as a result, they will undergo significant soil settlement over time. Where any of the site and building
improvements, including foundations, interior and exterior concrete slabs, underground utilities, and
asphalt parking lot areas, will overlie any of the test pits, we recommend that they be re-excavated back
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Project: 21-178
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down to their original depth and properly backfilled and compacted with suitable material. All of our
test pits were dug to depths of 10 to 15 feet.
Topsoil Stripping and Re-Use
The site is blanketed by 9 to 12 inches of black to dark brown, organic topsoil. In most areas, the topsoil
thickness is approximately 12 inches. All topsoil must be completely removed from within the building
foundation footprint area and from under all exterior concrete slab and asphalt pavement areas. The
final site grading (in landscape areas) and the reclamation of disturbed construction areas are the only
recommended uses of this material.
Groundwater Dewatering
Depending on the time of year, groundwater dewatering may be required for foundation excavation and
water and sewer installations. If groundwater dewatering is needed, we recommend the installation of
standard wellpoints/dewatering wells (which most utility contractors use) that lower the groundwater
table well below the bottom of the excavation.
Subgrade Scarification and Drying
Depending on the time of year and the subgrade elevations (ie. cut depth), some areas of the parking lot
subgrade soils may need to be dried and scarified. This will take time, effort, and good weather. The
use of an agricultural disk is the most efficient way to dry subgrade soils (which is a typical piece of
equipment on heavy highway projects). As a FYI, during the road building in the Nelson Meadows
Subdivision, a disk was used to dry and prepare the subgrade in many areas, especially throughout the
east side of the subdivision (east of creek corridor).
Subgrade Excavation/Cover Conflicts with Yellowstone Pipeline
The Yellowstone Pipeline runs through the west side of the parking lot area. Depending on the design
asphalt grades in this area, the depth of subgrade excavation for the 24-inch design pavement section
may get too close to the pipeline (based on the Pipeline’s construction guidelines). If this condition
occurs, one available option is to “thin” the pavement section (ie. sub-base thickness) in this limited area
and use a layer of Tensar TX-190L geogrid for subgrade reinforcement and obtaining the design ESAL
capacity of the pavement section. This can be addressed during construction if this issue arises.
Excavation and Re-Use of On-Site Soils
The soils that will be excavated during foundation earthwork and site development will include topsoil,
silt/clay, and sandy gravel. Provided below are the allowable re-uses of the on-site materials:
• Organic topsoil materials shall only be used for final site grading in landscape areas.
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• The only allowable uses for native silt/clay are for site grading, embankment fill under parking
lot areas, and exterior foundation wall backfill. Only the driest silt/clay that can be compacted
to project specifications shall be re-used for wall backfill. As discussed in a later backfill section
of the report, we are recommending a thicker gravel/crushed rock section under exterior slabs
that abut the foundation walls and lie in front of doorways.
• For interior foundation wall backfill (under interior slabs), we recommend the exclusive use of
imported, granular structural fill (3”-minus sandy gravel). No on-site soils shall be used for
interior backfill.
• Due to the 4.0 to 9.0-foot depth to native sandy gravel, we expect that very little of this material
will be excavated during site development. The only locations where native gravels will likely be
encountered is at the bottom of the foundation excavation and in the utility trench excavations.
STRUCTURAL DESIGN PARAMETERS AND CONSIDERATIONS
Foundation Design
We assume that the new building will be underlain by an at-grade slab (slab-on-grade) with perimeter
footings and foundations walls as well as an array of interior footings (throughout the building area). No
basement or crawl space areas are being planned.
Seismic Design Factors
A main requirement of the Structural Engineer’s seismic analysis will be a determination of the site class.
Based on our on-site explorations and knowledge of the underlying geology, the site class for the project
site will be Site Class D (as per criteria presented in the 2021 IBC). This site class designation is valid as
long as our foundation recommendations are followed.
To obtain site-specific seismic loading and response spectrum parameters, a web-based application from
the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program can be used. The link to their web page is as follows:
https://earthquake.usgs.gov/hazards/designmaps/. Upon entering this page, there are links to three third-
party interfaces that can be used to obtain the seismic information. The user needs to enter the design
code reference document, site soil classification, risk category, site latitude, and site longitude.
Foundation Bearing Pressure (Shallow Foundation/Footings)
As long as our shallow foundation support recommendations are followed (ie. mass exc.), the allowable
bearing pressure for all perimeter, interior, and exterior footings and any other foundation component
is 5,000 pounds per square foot (psf). Allowable bearing pressures from transient loading (due to wind
or seismic forces) may be increased by 50 percent. We estimate that the above-referenced bearing
pressure will result in total settlements of one inch or less, with only minor differential settlements.
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Project: 21-178
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Note: For this project, we are recommending mass over-excavation under the entire building footprint
area (down to native, “target” sandy gravel) and placement of a thick, building pad section of granular
structural fill (back up to footing and slab grades). As a result, all footings will either bear on the native
gravel or on compacted, granular structural fill that in turn bears on the native gravel.
Note: Based on the borehole drilling, the native sandy gravel within a depth of 30 feet has blow counts
of 50 to 100. This indicates a dense to very dense condition. As a result, we are providing a higher soils
bearing capacity of 5,000 psf.
Lateral Earth Pressures
All foundation walls that will be fixed at the top prior to the placement of backfill should be designed for
an “at rest” equivalent fluid pressure of 60 pounds per cubic foot (pcf). Cantilevered retaining walls
may be designed for a lower, “active” equivalent fluid pressure of 45 pcf, provided either some slight
outward rotation of the wall is acceptable upon backfilling or the wall is constructed in such a way that
accommodates the expected rotation. These “at rest” and “active” design values are only applicable for
walls that will have backfill slopes of less than ten percent; and which will not be externally loaded by
surface pressures applied above and/or behind the wall.
Lateral forces from wind, earthquakes, and earth pressures on the opposite side of the structure will be
resisted by passive earth pressure against the buried portion of the foundation wall and by friction at
the bottom of the footing. Passive earth pressures in compacted, fine-grained backfill (silt/clay) should
be assumed to have an equivalent fluid pressure of 280 pcf; while a coefficient of friction of 0.5 is
estimated between cast-in-place concrete and the “target” sandy gravel (or granular structural fill that is
placed to build back up to footing grade from the “target” gravel subgrade). Actual footing loads (not
factored or allowable loads) should be used for calculating frictional resistance to sliding along the base
of the footing. Please be aware that the friction coefficient has no built-in factor of safety; therefore, an
appropriate safety factor should be selected and used in all subsequent calculations for each load case.
The above-referenced, equivalent fluid pressures (for at rest, active, and passive conditions) assume
that the wall will be backfilled with a suitable material that is compacted to an unyielding condition and
it will lie above the groundwater table and/or be well drained; thereby, preventing the backfill from
becoming saturated and the wall from experiencing hydrostatic pressure. Each of these design
pressures is for static conditions and will need to be factored accordingly to represent seismic loading.
We recommend that we be retained to evaluate lateral earth pressures for geometries and/or loading
conditions that do not meet the previously mentioned criteria.
Subgrade Reaction Modulus (under Slabs)
As long as our interior slab support recommendations are followed (as presented later in the report),
the subgrade reaction modulus (k) can be assumed to be 200 pounds/cubic inch (pci). This is a modified
design value that uses the subgrade reaction modulus (k) of the native silt/cay and factors it (increases
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Project: 21-178
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it) based on a minimum section thickness of imported gravel to be placed under the slab. This design
value assumes the slab will be underlain by at least 18 inches of compacted gravel or crushed rock.
Note: For this project, we are recommending a minimum 18-inch thick, gravel support section under
the interior slab area that consists of an upper 6-inch section of clean crushed rock and a lower 12-inch
section of granular structural fill. In all actuality (since we are also recommending mass over-excavation
of the entire building area down to “target” gravel), the entire slab area will be underlain by a thick
section of compacted, granular structural fill that in turn bears on native gravel.
Interior Slab Thickness
Given the office/commercial use of the building, we expect that the interior slab will be 4 inches thick
(minimum). With that said, the structural design will dictate the slab thickness.
Soil Corrosivity to Concrete
According to Montana Department of Transportation (MDT) highway design standards, Type I-II cement
is used when soil sulfate contents are less than 0.20%. However, if sulfate levels are between 0.20 and
2.00%, then Type V cement is used.
Note: Two composite samples of the native silt/clay, each from the depth range of 2 to 4 feet, were
submitted for lab testing from the Bronken Warehouse project (Lots 5 – 6). The results for Composite A
and E were 0.0098% and 0.0036%, respectively. Based on the results, the silt/clay soils (in the Nelson
Meadows Subdivision) are not corrosive to standard concrete.
Note: We are comfortable using the nearby data from Lots 5 – 6 (for the Barnard Headquarters project)
because the Atterberg limit data from the two sites is nearly identical. This indicates that the silt/clay
soils are of the same composition.
Note: Over the years, we have tested several samples of Bozeman-area silt/clay. All samples have come
back as being non-corrosive to standard concrete as well. There is no reason to use Type V cement.
FOUNDATION RECOMMENDATIONS
General
A detailed illustration showing our earthwork, foundation bearing, slab support, and building moisture
protection recommendations for an at-grade slab (slab-on-grade) configuration is included as Figure 7.
Please refer to this figure during the review of the report.
Note: Figure 7 shows mass over-excavation of the entire building footprint (down to native gravel) and
a building pad of compacted, granular structural fill (back up to footing and slab grades).
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Project: 21-178
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Foundation Design and Support
• We assume the building will be underlain by an at-grade slab (slab-on-grade).
• We assume the foundation for the building will be designed as a shallow foundation consisting
of perimeter footings/frost walls along with interior and exterior footings.
• The “target” foundation bearing material for all footings is the “clean”, sandy gravel at depths of
4.0 to 9.0 feet. All footings must bear directly on the native gravel or on granular structural fill
that in turn is supported on the native gravel.
• The minimum depth of cover for frost protection of perimeter and exterior footings is four feet.
This dimension is measured from bottom of footing up to the final grade of the ground surface.
Foundation Excavation and Earthwork
• We recommend mass over-excavation (“bathtub” excavation) of the entire building area down
to the “target” sandy gravel. The excavation area shall extend a minimum of 5.0 feet beyond
the outside edge of perimeter footings and must encapsulate all exterior footings (for roof over-
hangs) on the outside of the foundation walls. This method of excavation will prevent having to
excavate/over-excavate under all footings on an individual basis (in trench and pad excavations).
• We recommend that a building pad section of imported, granular structural fill (3”-minus, sandy
gravel) be placed throughout the building excavation area. The gravel fill material must extend
from the “target” gravel surface up to the bottom of footing and slab grades.
• There is a very high probability that shallow groundwater could be above the top of the “target”
gravel, depending on the time of year (namely during the spring). This will require groundwater
dewatering to lower the water level during excavation and before structural fill placement.
• If the “target” gravel subgrade is wet or contains some areas of shallow standing water, then
granular structural fill cannot be placed. Instead, the initial lift of gravel fill material will need to
consist of 1”-minus, clean crushed rock. The crushed rock layer shall be vibratory compacted
and covered with a layer of 8 oz. non-woven geotextile separator fabric (Mirafi 180N or equal)
before placing the first lift of granular structural fill.
• If the “target” gravel surface is dry, it must be vibratory compacted with a large roller to a dense
and unyielding condition prior to pouring footings or placing granular structural fill.
• If the “target” gravel surface is wet or contains shallow standing water, it must be track-packed
with the excavator and static rolled with a roller prior to placing the initial crushed rock layer.
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Project: 21-178
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Shallow Footings (Standard Foundation)
• Refer to Figure 7 for design and construction recommendations.
• The “target” bearing material for all footings (incl. perimeter, interior, and exterior footings) is
the native sandy gravel that underlies the site at depths of 4.0 to 9.0 feet. None of the overlying
soil materials (incl. topsoil, silt/clay or “dirty” gravel) shall be left in-place under any footings.
The “target” gravel is identifiable based on its brown color, “clean” sandy composition, and
abundant rounded gravels and cobbles.
• All footings must bear directly on the “target” gravel (ie. “clean” sandy gravel) or on compacted
granular structural that in turn is supported on the native gravel.
• Depending on the perimeter footing grades relative to the top of the native gravel, some footing
areas may bear directly on “target” gravel, while others will need to be over-excavated down to
gravel and built back up to footing grade with granular structural fill.
• All of the interior footings located directly under the slab will need to bear on a thicker granular
structural fill section that in turn is supported on the “target” gravel. Based on the mass over-
excavation method, the entire area inside of the perimeter foundation walls will be in-filled with
granular structural fill (back up to interior footing and slab grades) following the pouring of the
perimeter foundation walls.
• To minimize disturbance to the native gravel subgrade surface, the excavation should be dug
with a smooth-edge foundation bucket.
• Prior to pouring footings or placing granular structural fill, the native gravel subgrade shall be
cleaned of loose spoil materials and re-compacted to a dense and unyielding condition with a
smooth drum roller. Track packing of the gravel subgrade with the excavator (to smooth it out)
prior to compaction with the roller works well.
• In areas where the foundation will need to be over-excavated down to native gravel, the limits
of the excavation will need to extend wide enough beyond the outside edge of footings such
that enough compacted structural fill is placed to keep the footing load transfer in the structural
fill materials down to the “target” gravel.
• The required minimum width that the granular structural fill section must extend beyond the
outside edge of footing is dependent on the structural fill thickness. The formula is as follows:
Structural Fill Thickness / 2.0 = Min. Width of Structural Fill Beyond Edge of Footing. Here are
some examples: For 2.0 feet of fill, the fill must extend 1.0-foot beyond the edge of footing; For
4.0 feet of fill, the fill must extend 2.0 feet beyond the edge of footing. To ensure the structural
fill extends far enough beyond the outside edge of footing and can be properly compacted along
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Project: 21-178
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the sides of the excavation, we recommend that the structural fill extend a minimum of 5.0 feet
beyond footings in all areas. This distance will need to be increased for structural thicknesses
greater than 10.0 feet (which will not occur on this project site).
• All granular structural fill that is placed under footings must consist of either 3”-minus, sandy
(pitrun) gravel or 1.5”-minus, crushed (roadmix) gravel. Specifications for these materials are
provided in a later section of the report. We recommend 3”-minus gravel for the building pad.
• The granular structural fill section should be placed in multiple lifts (depending on thickness of
fill required and the size of the roller used) with each lift being vibratory compacted to a dense
and unyielding condition. See a later report section for additional compaction specifications. A
large, smooth drum roller should be used wherever possible. Small, walk-behind sheepsfoot
rollers and hand-held, jumping jack compactors should be used in narrow/confined excavations
and along edges and in corners of the excavation.
FOUNDATION WALL BACKFILL RECOMMENDATIONS
Provided below are our general recommendations for interior and exterior foundation wall backfill.
• For interior foundation wall backfill (under interior slab areas), all backfill material must consist
exclusively of high quality, 3”-minus granular structural fill. This material is easy to compact and
will minimize any settlement potential under the slab. All backfill must be placed in thin lifts and
be vibratory compacted to a dense and unyielding condition. We do not recommend using any
native silt/clay soils for any interior backfill.
• Select native silt/clay soils can be used for exterior foundation wall backfill. These materials
must be well compacted to prevent unwanted settlements, especially under exterior slab areas.
Use only the driest material available. All backfill must be placed in lifts and be well compacted.
• To prevent any exterior slab settlement or exterior slab frost heaving issues for those slabs that
are adjacent to doorways, we are recommending a minimum 12-inch thick, clean crushed rock
section under these slab areas. During construction, some consideration should be given (by the
Contractor) to fully backfilling these relatively small areas (from perimeter footing grade up to
slab grade) under all the doorway entry slabs with granular structural fill or clean crushed rock.
By doing so, all frost heaving risk would be removed.
INTERIOR SLAB RECOMMENDATIONS
Provided below are our recommendations for interior slab support:
• All interior slabs shall be supported on a minimum, 18-inch thick, compacted gravel section
consisting of 6 inches of clean crushed rock underlain by 12 inches of granular structural fill.
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• Since we are recommending mass over-excavation of the entire building area down to “target”
gravel and the placement of a building pad section of granular structural fill, the sub-slab gravel
section will be much thicker (ie. 5.0 to 10.0 feet) than the 18-inch (min.) thickness in all areas.
MOISTURE AND SUBSURFACE DRAINAGE RECOMMENDATIONS
Provided below are our moisture protection and subsurface drainage recommendations for at-grade
slab (slab-on-grade) foundation configurations.
Moisture Protection (At Grade Slabs)
• A heavy-duty vapor barrier shall underlie the entire floor area of the interior slab (directly under
the slab and above the clean crushed rock layer). The purpose of the barrier is to minimize the
upward migration of water vapor into the building. The vapor barrier that we exclusively
recommend is a Stego 15-mil vapor barrier (which has a water vapor transmission rate of 0.006
or less as established by ASTM E 96). All seams, joints, and pipe penetrations in the vapor
barrier shall be sealed with Stego wrap polyethylene tape. Also, the barrier should be secured
and sealed along the perimeter foundation walls.
• Perimeter frost walls around at-grade slab areas shall be damp-proofed (per the current code).
• If the current code does not require damp-proofing, then damp-proofing of the foundation walls
can be omitted.
Subsurface Drainage (At-Grade Slabs)
• For at-grade slab areas (set above exterior grades), no perimeter footing drains are required.
Elevator Pits (Beneath At-Grade Slabs)
• All elevator pits shall be underlain by a 15-mil vapor barrier.
• We recommend that foundation walls of elevator pits be water-proofed (per the code).
• A sump chamber shall be part of the bottom of the pit.
EXTERIOR SLAB RECOMMENDATIONS
Provided in Table 9 (on the following page) is our recommendations for the design section under the
light-duty, exterior slabs (including standard pedestrian sidewalks away from the building foundation
and next to streets).
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Project: 21-178
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Table 9. Exterior Concrete Slab (Light-Duty) – Sidewalks Away From Building – Stable Subgrade
COMPONENT COMPACTED THICKNESS (IN)
Concrete Slab: 4 (min.)
1”-Minus Clean Crushed Rock: 6
Granular Structural Fill – 3”-Minus Gravel or 1.5”-Minus Roadmix: No
315 lb. Woven Geotextile Separation Fabric (Mirafi 600X or Equal): No
Stable Subgrade Soils (Less Topsoil) or Embankment Fill: Compacted to 95%
TOTAL SECTION THICKNESS: 6 + Slab Thickness
Notes: 1) We recommend this section for std. pedestrian sidewalks away from the building foundation and next to streets.
2) We expect pedestrian slabs will be 4 inches thick (min.).
3) City of Bozeman specs call for 3 inches (min.) of crushed rock; we recommend increasing this to 6 inches.
4) The purpose of the 6-inch thick, crushed rock section is to provide better support under the slab.
5) Stable subgrade is required for this section.
6) If unstable subgrade exists, the soils must first be scarified and attempted to be dried out.
Provided in Table 10 is our recommendations for the design section under the medium-duty, exterior
slabs (including pedestrian sidewalks next to the building foundation wall, slabs at all doorway entries,
and large “patio area” slabs). To remove all frost heaving risk under slabs adjacent to doorways, strong
consideration should be given to fully backfilling these relatively small slab areas with granular structural
fill and/or clean crushed rock from footing grade up to bottom of slab.
Table 10. Exterior Concrete Slab (Medium-Duty) – Sidewalks Next To Building – Stable Subgrade
COMPONENT COMPACTED THICKNESS (IN)
Concrete Slab: 4 (min.)
1”-Minus Clean Crushed Rock: 12
Granular Structural Fill – 3”-Minus Gravel or 1.5”-Minus Roadmix: No
315 lb. Woven Geotextile Separation Fabric (Mirafi 600X or Equal): No
Stable Subgrade Soils (Less Topsoil) or Embankment Fill: Compacted to 95%
TOTAL SECTION THICKNESS: 12 + Slab Thickness
Notes: 1) We recommend this section for pedestrian sidewalks next to the building, at all doorways, and large patio areas.
2) We expect pedestrian slabs will be 4 inches thick (min.).
3) City of Bozeman specs call for 3 inches (min.) of crushed rock; we recommend increasing this to 12 inches.
4) The purpose of the 12-inch thick, crushed rock section is to lower the frost heaving risk of the underlying silt/clay.
5) Stable subgrade is required for this section.
6) If unstable subgrade exists, the soils must first be scarified and attempted to be dried out.
7) An option for removing all frost heaving risk next to doors is to fully backfill under slabs with granular structural fill.
8) The granular backfill material shall extend from footing grade up to the bottom of the layer of clean crushed rock.
9) In lieu of granular structural fill, the doorway slabs can be fully backfilled with clean crushed rock.
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Provided in Table 11 is our recommendations for the design section under the heavy-duty, exterior slabs
(including driveway aprons and sidewalks; as well as any other vehicle slabs).
Table 11. Exterior Concrete Slab (Heavy-Duty) – Driveway Aprons and Sidewalks – Stable Subgrade
COMPONENT COMPACTED THICKNESS (IN)
Concrete Slab: 6 (min.)
1”-Minus Clean Crushed Rock or 1.5”-Minus Base Course Gravel: 6
Sub-Base Course – 6”-Minus Uncrushed Sandy (Pitrun) Gravel: 12
315 lb. Woven Geotextile Separation Fabric (Mirafi 600X or Equal): Yes
Stable Subgrade Soils (Less Topsoil) or Embankment Fill: Compacted to 95%
TOTAL SECTION THICKNESS: 18 + Slab Thickness
Notes: 1) We recommend this section for driveway aprons and sidewalks; and any other vehicle slabs.
2) We expect driveway apron/sidewalk slabs and vehicle slabs will be 6 inches thick (min.).
3) City of Bozeman specs call for 3 inches (min.) of crushed rock; we recommend increasing this to 6 inches.
4) The purpose of the 18-inch thick, total gravel section is to provide better support under the vehicle slabs.
5) Stable subgrade is required for this section.
6) If unstable subgrade exists, the soils must first be scarified and attempted to be dried out.
SURFACE DRAINAGE RECOMMENDATIONS
Final site grading next to the building must establish and promote positive surface water drainage away
from the foundation footprint in all directions. Absolutely no water should be allowed to accumulate
against or flow along any exposed wall (and thereby soak into the foundation wall backfill). Concrete or
asphalt surfacing that abut the foundation should be designed with a minimum grade of two percent;
while adjacent landscaped areas should have a slope of at least five percent within ten feet of the wall.
Steeper side slopes than five percent (in landscape areas) are encouraged wherever possible. By doing
this, any minor settlements in the foundation backfill should not negatively affect the positive drainage
away from the building.
To further reduce the potential for moisture infiltration along foundation walls, backfill materials should
be placed in thin lifts and be well compacted, and in landscaped areas, they should be capped by four to
six inches of topsoil. With the exception of the locations that will be surfaced by concrete or asphalt,
finished grades (next to foundation walls) should be set no less than six inches below the top of the
interior concrete slab or below the bottom of the sill plate for framed floor applications.
FOUNDATION-RELATED FILL MATERIAL RECOMMENDATIONS
Provided below are specifications for the fill materials that are recommended for use during foundation
earthwork construction. These include on-site excavated soils, sandy (pitrun) gravel, crushed (road mix)
gravel, and clean crushed rock. Fill placement and compaction criteria follow the specifications.
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Excavated Foundation Soils
For more information on this, please refer to an earlier section of the report that is entitled “Excavation
and Re-Use of On-Site Soils”.
Sandy (pitrun) Gravel
Sandy (pitrun) gravel is a granular structural fill alternative for placement under footings and slabs and
behind walls. This material shall be a non-plastic, well-graded, mixture of clean, sand and gravel with
100 percent of its gravels/cobbles passing a three-inch screen and between 2 and 10 percent of its
silt/clay particles (by weight) finer than the No. 200 sieve. It should meet all material and gradation
specifications as presented in Section 02234 of the Montana Public Works Standard Specifications
(MPWSS) for 3”-minus, uncrushed, sub-base course gravel.
Note: We recommend the use of 3”-minus sandy gravel for all building pad structural fill material (from
“target” gravel up to footing and slab grades) and for all interior foundation wall backfill.
Crushed (road mix) Gravel
Crushed (road mix) gravel is a granular structural fill alternative for placement under footings and slabs
and behind walls. This material shall be a non-plastic, well-graded, mixture of clean, sand and gravel
that is processed (crushed) such that 100 percent of its rock fragments pass a 1-1/2-inch screen and
between 0 and 8 percent of its silt/clay particles (by weight) are finer than the No. 200 sieve. It should
meet all material and gradation specifications as presented in Section 02235 of the MPWSS for 1-1/2”-
minus, crushed, base course gravel.
Clean Crushed Rock
The primary uses for crushed rock include placement under concrete slabs and behind foundation and
retaining walls for drainage-related purposes. Crushed rock shall be a clean assortment of angular
fragments with 100 percent passing a one-inch screen and less than 1 percent (by weight) finer than the
No. 100 sieve. This aggregate product needs to be manufactured by a crushing process and over 50
percent of its particles must have fractured faces. It is not acceptable to use rock containing abundant
spherical particles for foundation-related applications.
Fill Placement and Compaction
All fill materials should be placed in uniform, horizontal lifts and compacted to an unyielding condition.
This includes clean crushed rock, which can be readily compacted by vibratory means. In general, the
maximum “loose lift thickness” for all fill materials (prior to compaction) should be limited to 12 inches
for large, self-propelled rollers, 6 inches for remote-controlled, dual drum rollers and walk-behind,
jumping jack compactors, and 4 inches for walk-behind vibratory plate compactors. The moisture
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content of any material to be compacted should be within approximately two percent (+/-) of its
optimum value for maximum compaction.
Provided in Table 12 are compaction recommendations for general foundation applications. These are
presented as a percentage of the maximum dry density of the fill material as defined in ASTM D-698.
Table 12. Compaction Recommendations (Application vs. Percent Compaction)
APPLICATION % COMPACTION
Granular Structural Fill Under Footings and Slabs: 97
Interior Wall Backfill under Slabs (Granular Structural Fill): 97
Exterior Wall Backfill (Native Soil or Granular Structural Fill): 95
Clean Crushed Rock Under Footings/Slabs and Behind Walls: N/A (Vibration Required)
Site Fill Around Building and Under Concrete and Pavement Areas: 95
UNDERGROUND UTILITIES
General
The underground “wet” utilities on this project (in addition to the storm drainage piping) will include a
water service, fire service, and a sewer service as well as all the underslab piping/plumbing.
Soil Corrosivity Potential for DIP Pipes
For sure, the fire service will be a ductile iron pipe (DIP). Depending on the size of the water service, it
may either be copper or DIP.
Back in 2018, AESI performed a soil corrosivity analysis for the Nelson Meadows Subdivision. This was
required by the City at the time of subdivision development to determine if any of the on-site soils are
corrosive to DIP pipes and if so, what level of corrosion protection would be recommended by the DIPRA
guidelines. Our work included several test pits throughout the area, soil sampling, and the lab testing of
many samples of silt/clay and sandy gravel soils.
What was learned through this investigation and analysis was that none of the area wide, silt/clay and
sandy gravel soils (in Nelson Meadows) are highly corrosive to DIP. The sandy gravel is not corrosive at
all, while a few of the silt/clay samples showed very low corrosivity potential. The recommendations
based on lab testing and DIPRA design guidance were as follows:
• None of the soil conditions require the use of special, zinc-coated DIP pipe.
• A few of the silt/clay samples either required (or were borderline) to requiring poly-wrap.
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Provided in Table 13 is the DIPRA scores and recommendations for each of the 10 soil samples that were
collected and analyzed as part of the 2018 Nelson Meadows soil corrosivity analysis. This table is an
excerpt from the 2018 report, which was submitted to the City at that time.
Table 13. Summary of DIPRA Scores and Recommendations from TP-A – TP-J
TP # SAMPLE
COMPOSITION
TABLE 2
LIKELIHOOD SCORE
TABLE 3
CONSEQUENCE SCORE
TABLE 1
DIPRA RECOMMENDATION
A Silt/Clay 18.5 0 Standard Shop Coat
B Sandy Gravel 13.5 0 Standard Shop Coat
C Sandy Gravel 11 0 Standard Shop Coat
D Silt/Clay 23.5 0 Std. Shop Coat w/ Poly Encmt
E Silt/Clay 18.5 0 Standard Shop Coat
F Silt Clay 8.5 0 Standard Shop Coat
G Silt/Clay 13.5 0 Standard Shop Coat
H Sandy Gravel 11 0 Standard Shop Coat
I Sandy Gravel 11 0 Standard Shop Coat
J Silt/Clay 18.5 0 Standard Shop Coat
Notes: 1) TP-A through TP-E were dug along the Royal Wolf Way alignment. 2) TP-F through TP-J were dug along the Prince Lane alignment.
3) For likelihood scores of 1 to 20, the DIPRA recommendation is “as manufactured with shop coat”.
4) For likelihood scores of 21 to 40, the DIPRA recommendation is “V-Bio Enhanced Polyethylene Encasement”.
5) For likelihood scores of 41 to 50, the DIPRA recommendation is “V-Bio Poly Encasement w/ Zinc Coated Pipe”.
6) Based on the borderline test results for silt/clay, use standard DIP pipe with polyethylene encasement.
DIP Corrosion Protection Recommendations for Barnard Headquarters Project Site
Due to the thicker silt/clay depths in the area (4.0 to 9.0 feet), we expect that portions of the building
services will be in contact with the silt/clay. Since the silt/clay is borderline as far as requiring corrosion
protection for DIP pipes, we recommend erring on the conservative side and suggest the placement of
polyethylene encasement around all DIP fire service and water service piping. We recommend that it be
stated on the civil plans and specifications that DIP w/ poly wrap will be required. As discussed on the
previous page, the use of special, zinc-coated DIP pipe is not needed on this project site.
Sub-Slab Plumbing Excavation and Trench Backfill
Based on the mass over-excavation and building pad granular structural fill recommendation, all of the
sub-slab materials that will be excavated during plumbing installation will be previously placed, 3”-minus
granular structural fill or native sandy gravel. All of these gravelly materials can be readily re-used for
trench backfill above the pipe bedding gravel. These materials must be placed in lifts and be compacted.
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As an option (for ease of backfill/compaction, faster backfilling, and convenience), the Contactor can
choose to use 1”-minus, clean crushed rock for all of the plumbing trench backfill under the slab area.
We still recommend that the crushed rock be placed in reasonable lifts and be vibratory compacted to a
dense and unyielding condition. The use of crushed rock is not a requirement or a recommendation; it
is simply an available option that the Contractor can choose to use. In our opinion, there should not be
any change orders for the Contractor’s decision to use crushed rock.
UNDERGROUND STORMWATER DETENTION SYSTEMS
General
We recommend the size of the underground stormwater detention systems be down-sized by designing
them for a higher gravel infiltration rate (verses the slower, silt/clay infiltration rate) and by hydraulically
connecting them to the underlying native sandy gravel (thereby removing all of the silt/clay from under
the system footprint areas). The native silt/clay is a very tight and very stiff soil that will not percolate
very well at all. When these soils are more moist (in the spring), their percolation rate will be further
reduced.
Excavation and Replacement
We recommend mass over-excavating under all of the stormwater detention system locations down to
“clean” sandy gravel. In order to re-fill the excavation area and build back up to the system elevations,
we recommend that over-sized cobbles (available from a commercial pit) be used as the replacement
material. The cobbles are free-draining and cheaper than 6”-minus pitrun gravel or clean crushed rock.
When using “open-graded” cobbles, the top of the cobbles must be covered with a layer of 8 oz. non-
woven geotextile separator fabric (Mirafi 180N or equal) before placing the bedding rock/gravel under
the stormwater systems. A detail that shows the over-excavation and replacement material should be
included on the civil plans.
ASPHALT PAVEMENT SECTION RECOMMENDATIONS
Pavement Section Design and Options
All parking lot subgrade will consist of native silt/clay (or on-site embankment in the site grading and fill
areas on the north and east sides of the building). In most areas, we expect that the subgrade soils will
be slightly moist to moist and consequently stiff to very stiff. As a result, we are recommending a design
pavement section (Option 1) with a 24-inch total thickness for all pavement areas. This section requires
dry, hard, compacted, and “stable” subgrade soils and is presented in Table 14 (on the following page).
Some areas of the subgrade may be overly moist and softer (either due to higher moisture contents or
precipitation while the subgrade is cut/open during construction). This may require that the subgrade
be dried and scarified to improve the performance of subgrade and get it to a stable condition.
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Table 14. Pavement Section Design – Option 1 – All Parking Lot Areas – Stable Subgrade
COMPONENT COMPACTED THICKNESS (IN)
Asphalt Concrete: 3
Base Course – 1.5”-Minus Crushed (Roadmix) Gravel: 6
Sub-Base Course – 6”-Minus Uncrushed Sandy (Pitrun) Gravel: 15
315 lb. Woven Geotextile Fabric (Mirafi 600X or Approved Equal): Yes
Stable Subgrade Soils (Less Topsoil): Hard and Compacted
TOTAL SECTION THICKNESS: 24
Notes: 1) This is the standard pavement section design for all areas of the project site (parking lots and access drives).
2) The use of this design section requires that the subgrade soils are dry, hard, compacted, and stable.
3) To confirm the subgrade stability, all areas should be prepared and proof-rolled with a loaded gravel/water truck.
4) For stable silt/clay subgrade, place a 315 lb. woven fabric for subgrade separation.
5) At all seams, over-lap the fabric by 12 inches (min.).
If areas of the parking lot subgrade are very moist to wet and highly unstable and drying is not a possible
option, then we have provided a second pavement section option (Option 2) for “unstable” subgrade.
This section, which is presented in Table 15, has a 33-inch total thickness and requires the use of Tensar
TX-190L geogrid for subgrade stabilization. We do not expect that this option will be needed; not in less
subgrade elevations are cut deep into the soil profile (below about 3.0 feet) in the southwest and middle
parts of the site (where the lower silt/clay soils were very moist). As stated numerous times throughout
this report, we believe it is the responsibility of the contractor to first make reasonable attempts to dry
the subgrade as opposed to immediately requesting a change order for the thicker, geogrid section.
Table 15. Pavement Section Design – Option 2 – All Parking Lot Areas – Unstable Subgrade
COMPONENT COMPACTED THICKNESS (IN)
Asphalt Concrete: 3
Base Course – 1.5”-Minus Crushed (Roadmix) Gravel: 6
Sub-Base Course – 6”-Minus Uncrushed Sandy (Pitrun) Gravel: 24
Tensar TriAx TX-190L Geogrid: Yes
8 oz. Non-Woven Geotextile Fabric (Mirafi 180N or Approved Equal): Yes
Unstable Subgrade Soils (Less Topsoil): Smooth and Rut-Free
TOTAL SECTION THICKNESS: 33
Notes: 1) This heavy-duty pavement section is designed for unstable and soft soil conditions.
2) The non-woven fabric and geogrid layers shall be installed with 12-inch (min.) over-laps at the seams.
3) The geogrid layer shall be zip-tied together at the seams.
4) Depending on severity, the 24-inch sub-base gravel section may or may not be able to be placed in two lifts.
5) For firmer subgrade, the lower lift of sub-base should be 15 to 18 inches (+/-) if the conditions will allow.
6) For very soft subgrade, the entire 24-inch thick section should be placed/compacted in one single lift.
7) If the 24-inch sub-base will not bridge the soft soils, then the sub-base will need to be thickened (> 24 inches).
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Pavement Section Materials, Placement, and Compaction
The sub-base and base course materials that comprise the granular parts of the pavement section shall
consist of 6-inch minus uncrushed sandy (pitrun) gravel and 1-1/2-inch minus crushed (road mix) gravel,
respectively. Both gravel courses shall meet the material and gradation specifications as presented in
the MPWSS, Sections 02234 and 02235. All gravels shall be placed in loose lifts not exceeding 12 inches
in thickness and be compacted to at least 95 percent of the material’s maximum dry density as defined
in ASTM D-698. Asphalt pavement shall meet specifications in MPWSS Section 02510 and be compacted
to a minimum of 93 percent of the Rice mix density.
ASPHALT PATH RECOMMENDATIONS
Pavement Section Design
Provided in Table 16 is our design pavement section for the asphalt walking path on the south side of
the site (if it is damaged or removed as part of construction). This section matches the City of Bozeman
standard for asphalt pathways, which is presented on Standard Drawing No. 02529-16 in the COB
Modifications to the MPWSS. One addition we recommend to the COB standard section is the inclusion
of a 315 lb. woven separation fabric below the gravel section materials.
Table 16. Pavement Section Design – Asphalt Path – Stable Subgrade
COMPONENT COMPACTED THICKNESS (IN)
Asphalt Concrete: 2.5
Base Course – 1.5”-Minus Crushed (Roadmix) Gravel: 9
Sub-Base Course – 6”-Minus Uncrushed Sandy (Pitrun) Gravel: No
315 lb. Woven Geotextile Fabric (Mirafi 600X or Approved Equal): Yes
Embankment Fill – Non-Organic On-Site Soils: As Needed
Stable Subgrade Soils (Less Topsoil): Compacted to 95%
TOTAL SECTION THICKNESS: 11.5
Notes: 1) See COB Standard Drawing No. 02529-16 in the COB Mods. to the MPWSS for the standard asphalt path detail.
2) Strip all organic topsoil from under the asphalt path.
3) Stable subgrade is required for this section.
4) Per the COB Std. Drawing, a soil sterilant shall be applied to the subgrade prior to gravel section placement.
5) Depending on final grades and topsoil stripping depths, some embankment fill may be needed (or more gravel).
6) We recommend the placement of a 315 lb. woven separation fabric under the gravel section materials.
GRASSPAVE SECTION RECOMMENDATIONS
Provided in Table 17 is our gravel section recommendation for the proposed, grass-covered, emergency
access road on the south side of the building. As we understand, this area is being planned for use by a
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fire truck in the event of an emergency. We understand that a “grasspave” product is being considered
for the grass surfacing. This will be specified by the Design Team. The section recommendation that is
presented below is based on the expected loading, the silt/clay subgrade conditions, and a design chart
for GrassPave. There are many other “grassgrid-type” or similar products available as well.
Table 17. GrassPave Section Design – Fire Truck Emergency Access Road – Stable Subgrade
COMPONENT COMPACTED THICKNESS (IN)
GrassPave Product or Other: Product Thickness
Base Course – 1.5”-Minus Crushed (Roadmix) Gravel: 12
Sub-Base Course – 6”-Minus Uncrushed Sandy (Pitrun) Gravel: -----
315 lb. Woven Geotextile Fabric (Mirafi 600X or Approved Equal): Yes
Stable Subgrade Soils (Less Topsoil): Hard and Compacted
TOTAL SECTION THICKNESS: 12 + Product Thickness
Notes: 1) This design section assumes there will be infrequent truck traffic on the GrassPave area (emergency access road).
2) The use of this design section requires that the subgrade soils are dry, hard, compacted, and stable.
3) To confirm the subgrade stability, all areas should be prepared and proof-rolled with a loaded gravel/water truck.
4) For stable silt/clay subgrade, place a 315 lb. woven fabric for subgrade separation.
5) At all seams, over-lap the fabric by 12 inches (min.).
DECORATIVE, LANDSCAPE PAVER SECTION RECOMMENDATIONS
In lieu of exterior concrete slabs, some (or all) of the large, “patio slab”, hardscape areas in front of the
building’s entryway doors (in the middle and two ends of the building) may be surfaced with decorative,
landscape pavers. If pavers are used, the gravel section materials and thickness that are placed under
the paver areas should follow the manufacturer’s recommendations (which will vary depending on the
manufacturer).
If concrete slabs are used in these areas, our recommendation is to support them on a 12-inch (min.)
thick section of 1”-minus, clean crushed rock (per Table 10 in the report). The purpose of the thicker,
crushed rock section is to reduce the frost heaving risk.
PRODUCTS
Provided in Table 18 (on the following page) is a reference guide for all products (other than foundation-
related fill material) that have been recommended within this report. Listed below is the name of the
product, its intended use, and where it can be obtained. The manufacturer specification sheet for each
of these products is attached at the end of the report.
Note: Several notes are presented under the table that describe the recommended products, where
they can be obtained, and where they can be used.
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Table 18. Product Reference Guide
PRODUCT USE SOURCE PHONE
Stego 15-mil Vapor Barrier Moisture Protection Under Slab MaCon Supply – Bozeman 551-4281
Mirafi 180N Non-Woven Fabric Wet Exc. & Soft Subgrade w/ Grid Multiple Sources – Bzn/Blgd N/A
Mirafi 600X Woven Fabric Road Subgrade Separation Multiple Sources – Bzn/Blgd N/A
Tensar TriAx TX-190L Geogrid Road Subgrade Stabilization Core & Main – Belgrade 388-5980
Notes: 1) Use Stego 15-mil vapor barrier only. There are no approved equals for this product.
2) Stego 15-mil vapor barrier has a water transmission rate that meets national standards for vapor barriers.
3) Stego 15-mil vapor barrier is a heavy-duty vapor barrier for placement under interior slabs and in crawl spaces.
4) Use Mirafi 180N non-woven fabric or an approved equal that meets or exceeds Mirafi 180N fabric specifications. 5) Approved equals for Mirafi 180N non-woven fabric are available from multiple sources in the Bzn/Blgd area.
6) Mirafi 180N is a medium-weight, 8 oz. non-woven fabric.
7) There are three potential uses for Mirafi 180N non-woven fabric on this project site.
8) Use 1: If the bottom of the foundation excavation is wet, an initial layer of clean crushed rock will be required.
9) Following vibratory compaction, the crushed rock layer must be covered with a layer of 8 oz. non-woven fabric.
10) The purpose of the fabric-covered rock is to provide separation from the overlying granular structural fill.
11) Use 2: If the parking lot subgrade soils are soft and unstable (and cannot be dried), geogrid may be required.
12) An 8 oz. non-woven fabric must be installed for subgrade separation under the geogrid stabilization layer.
13) Use 3: We recommend stormwater detention system locations be over-excavated/re-filled with cobbles.
14) When over-sized cobbles are used as the replacement material, an 8 oz. non-woven fabric must be installed.
15) The separator fabric shall be placed between the top of the cobbles and bottom of the system bedding material.
16) Use Mirafi 600X woven fabric or an approved equal that meets or exceeds Mirafi 600X fabric specifications. 17) Approved equals for Mirafi 600X woven fabric are available from multiple sources in the Bzn/Blgd area.
18) Mirafi 600X is a 315 lb. (grad tensile strength) woven fabric.
19) Mirafi 600X woven fabric shall be placed for subgrade separation under pavement section materials.
20) The use of Mirafi 600X woven fabric requires that the subgrade soils are dry, hard, compacted, and stable.
21) In addition, Mirafi 600X woven fabric shall be placed for subgrade separation under asphalt paths.
22) In addition, Mirafi 600X woven fabric shall be placed for subgrade separation under grass-covered access roads.
23) Use Tensar TriAx TX-190L geogrid only. There are no approved equals for this product.
24) If subgrade soils under pavement section materials are soft and unstable, use Tensar TriAx TX-190L geogrid.
25) Tensar TriAx TX-190L geogrid will provide subgrade stabilization and requires the use of 8 oz. non-woven fabric. 26) Tensar TriAx TX-190L geogrid is a large aperture-opening geogrid that can be used with 6”-minus pitrun gravel.
27) Tensar TriAx TX-190L geogrid is a special order item and is not commonly stocked at Core & Main.
28) The use of small aperture-opening geogrids is not acceptable when using the large 6”-minus pitrun gravel.
29) The small aperture-opening geogrids do not provide the required aggregate interlock with the 6”-minus gravel.
ON-SITE GRAVEL MINING OPTION, COSTS, AND CONCERNS
There is some consideration to mining gravel on-site from under the parking lot areas for use as on-site-
generated, granular structural fill for placement under the building. As part of this possible plan, the
upper gravel materials would be removed and stockpiled; and the deep borrow pit areas would then be
“re-filled” with native silt/clay that was excavated from out of the building footprint area. The short
answer is the native sandy gravels would be acceptable for use as granular structural fill (due to their
smaller size); but the cost for mining/re-filling will likely outweigh the cost of 3”-minus gravel import.
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The costs that we foresee that would need to be factored into the plan are as follows:
• An extensive groundwater dewatering system would be required to ensure that the “mined”
gravels are in a dry condition and at a moisture content that will allow for proper compaction.
The gravels cannot be mined in a “wet” excavation and allowed to drain in the stockpiles.
• Construction sequencing of two “dig” sites (ie. the foundation excavation and the borrow area)
will be challenging and time consuming. Both sites cannot be dug and re-filled at the same time.
We expect that the building foundation area would need to be dug first and fully prepared to
bottom of native gravel subgrade; and then as the gravel is mined, it can simply be hauled in,
placed, and compacted.
• Most materials (including the silt/clay and sandy gravel) will likely be “touched” multiple times
(during initial excavation, stockpiling, re-loading, moving, and placement/compaction).
• The largest available area for mining is the west side parking lot. In this area, 8.0 to 9.0 feet of
silt/clay would need to be removed to even reach the top of the gravels.
• The shallowest gravels are found under the north side and east side parking lots at depths of 4.0
to 7.0 feet. However, these areas contain two of site’s underground stormwater detention
system locations. The native gravels cannot be borrowed from under the system locations and
re-filled with compacted, silt/clay.
• Before the borrow sites are re-filled with silt/clay, all overly moist, silt/clay will need be dried,
scarified, and repeatedly worked/”farmed” to dry out the materials to allow for compaction. It
should be assumed that a large amount of the overburden removal silt/clay and the foundation
area silt/clay will be at moisture contents above optimum moisture. The drying of these soils
will take time, effort, space, and good weather.
In addition to the expected borrow pit excavation and fill-related costs, there are two other potential
risks and costs that must also be included in the Owner/Contractor decision to proceed in this manner.
These include:
• If the silt/clay soils that are used to re-fill the borrow pit areas are “slopped-in” and not able to
be well compacted (due to overly moist or wet conditions), there is a sizeable risk of future soil
settlements under the new parking lot areas. This will cause vertical deflections/displacements
in the asphalt surfacing and curb lines.
• If the silt/clay that is used to re-fill the borrow pit areas is again overly moist and cannot be well
compacted, there is a very good chance for soft/unstable, subgrade conditions. If this situation
occurs, the Option 2 pavement section with thicker gravel and geogrid will likely need to be
used, or perhaps thickened even more. This will be a sizable increase to the project’s budget.
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Allied Engineering Services, Inc. Page 37
enc: Figure 1 – Borehole and Test Pit Locations
Figure 2 – Borehole and Test Pit Locations w/ Thickness of Organic Topsoil
Figure 3 – Borehole and Test Pit Locations w/ Thickness of Non-Organic Silt/Clay
Figure 4 – Borehole and Test Pit Locations w/ Depth to Sandy Gravel (“Target” Bearing Material)
Figure 5 – Borehole and Test Pit Locations w/ Depth to Groundwater (on 9/26/22 and 12/13/22)
Figure 6 – 2018 High Groundwater Depths (throughout the Nelson Meadows Subdivision)
Figure 7 – Foundation Detail – At-Grade Slab
Borehole Logs for BH-1 through BH-3
Test Pit Logs for TP-1 through TP-10
Test Pit Photos for TP-1 through TP-10 – Excavation and Spoils – 3 Photos Per Pit
Lab Testing Results (Atterberg Limits and Standard Proctor Data from Lots 24 - 26)
Lab Testing Results (Soil Corrosivity and Atterberg Limits Data from Lots 5 - 6)
Products (Vapor Barrier, Non-Woven Fabric, Woven Fabric, Geogrid)
Limitations of your Geotechnical Report
REFERENCES
International Code Council, 2021, “International Building Code”.
Montana Contractors’ Association, April 2021, “Montana Public Works Std. Specifications”, 7th Edition.
P:\2021\21-178 Lots 24 - 26, Nelson Meadows Sub. - Geotech\Design\Geotech\Report\Text\Barnard Headquarters - Geotech Report.01.24.23
Figure 7
21-178 Jan. 2023
Barnard Headquarters (Lots 24 - 26, Nelson Meadows Sub.)
Foundation Detail - At-Grade Slab
Bozeman, Montana
Damp-Proofing As Required (typ.)
Foundation Wall (typ.)Approved Non-Woven Filter Fabric To Encase Bedding Gravel (typ.) Interior Floor Slab (typ.)Interior Steel Column (typ.)Interior Spread Footing (typ.)
6” Of 3/4" Minus Crushed Washed Gravel
Hydraulically Connected To Sub-Drain or
Existing Surface Drainage (typ.)
Native Topsoil andRandom Surface Fill Imported 4-Inch Minus Sandy Pitrun Gravel Native Silt/ClayImported Flowable Fill
Six Inch Diameter Sub-Drain Pipe
(Graded To Drain To Sump Area)
Concrete SidewalkLow Permeability Soils(Landscaped Area)LegendConcrete Wall and/or Footing Low Permeable Topsoil No Scale (Parts Of This Exhibit Have Been Exaggerated For Clarity)
ALLIEDENGINEERING
SERVICES, INC.
Civil Engineering
Geotechnical Engineering
Land Surveying
32 Discovery Drive
Bozeman, MT 59718
Phone: (406) 582-0221
Fax: (406) 582-5770
Slope Away @ 2%
In All Concrete Or
Pavement Areas (typ.)
Footings 6’ max.
depth below
existing ground
Native Topsoil 6” Minus Sandy (Pitrun) Gravel 4” Minus Sandy PitrunGravel (ie. Structural Fill)4’ max fill above existing ground
4' min.
4’ Max Fill Above
Existing Ground
3” (min.)
Thickness Will Vary Due To
Depth Of Bedbrock Strata
6” (min.)
3” (min.)
8” (min.)
4.0’ (min.)
6” (min.) Of Rock Bedding To Be
Placed Around Drain Piping (typ.)
Under-Slab Rock Layer To Be Hydraulically
Connected To Sub-Drain System By 3” Of Rock
Or 2” Sch. 80 Piping Spaced On 10’ Centers (typ.)
B
H (Variable; Depends
On Depth To Gravel)
18” (min.)
18” (min.)
6” (min.)
6” (min.)
1’ (min.)
H = 3.5’ (Based On4.0’ Footing Depth And The Depth To Gravel In TP-4) H = 5.5’ (Based On4.0’ Footing Depth And The Depth To Gravel In TP-2)
D D
Woven Geotextile Filter Fabric (Amoco 2004)Vapor Barrier Under Slab (typ.)
9.5’ Deep
(TP-2)
7.5’ Deep
(TP-4)
Non-Woven Filter
Fabric To Encase
1-Inch Minus Rock
6” (min.) Rock Layer (typ.)
Landscape Areas To Slope Away
@ 5% (min.) Within 10’ Of Wall.
Upper 4” - 6” Of Backfill Should
Consist Of Low Permeable Topsoil.
Note: Asphalt/Concrete Surfacing Placed Adjacent To
Foundation Walls Shall Slope Away @ 2% (min.).
6” (min.)
6” (min.)4” PE Sub-Drain (typ.)
Crawl Space Opening
Must Be Properly Vented.
Note: Elevation Difference Between The Top Back Of Curb
And The Finished Floor Should Be Maximized. I Believe The
Subdivision Covenants Call For A Minimum Separation Of 2.0’
And A Maximum Of 5.0’. Due To High Groundwater Concerns,
An Elevation Difference Of More Than 2.0’ Is Recommended.
This Should Be Thoroughly Considered On A Case By Case
Basis. Please Refer To The Covenants For More Detail.
Important Notes: The Three-Foot Wide (Min.) Over-Excavation From The Center Of The Footing Is Calculated Based On A 16-Inch
Footing Width (B) And An Average Depth To Native Gravel (GD) Below The Footing Elevation Equal To Five Feet. If The Footing
Is Substantially Wider Or The Depth To Gravel Substantially Deeper; The Width Of The Excavation Will Need To Be Increased. The
Equation For Determining Excavation Width (EW) From The Center Of Footing Is: EW = (B + GD) / 2.0. If Caving (ie. Sloughing)
Of The Excavation Side Walls Is A Problem; EW Will Need To Be Increased Accordingly. Since The Footings Are Supported On
Structural Fill That Bears On Native Gravel; There Is No BenefitTo Increasing Footing Size Beyond What Is Shown On The Plans.
If Groundwater Is Encountered In The Over-Excavation Above The Native Sandy Gravel Surface,
We Recommend A Layer Of Crushed Rock First Be Used To Get Above The Groundwater Elevation.
The Crushed Rock Should Be Placed In A Single Lift That Does Not Extend More Than Four Inches
Above The Groundwater. After Placement, The Crushed Rock MUST Be Compacted By Vibratory
Methods. Compactors That Are Suitable For Crushed Rock Include Walk-Behind Plate Compactors;
Remote-Controlled Sheepsfoot Trench Rollers; And Self-Propelled Smooth Drum Rollers.
Note: If Groundwater Is Not Encountered, The Use Of Crushed Rock Is Not Necessary.
Compacted Structural Fill. Use Sandy Pitrun Gravel,
Not Crushed Rock. Gravelly Materials Are Not Only
Less Expensive But They Will Also Reduce The In-Flow
Of Groundwater Into The Crawl Space In The Event That
High Groundwater Exceeds The Crawl Space Elevation.
Place The Pitun In Lifts (Six-Inch Thick Max. For Small
Remote-Controlled Sheepsfoot Trench Rollers And
Twelve-Inch Thick Max. For Self- Propelled Smooth
Drum Rollers) And Compact To An Unyielding Condition.
Note: A Material That Works Very Well For Foundation
Structural FilI Is The 3” Minus Pitrun Gravel Product
That Is Available From TMC In Belgrade.
Pay Special Attention To Compaction
Of Crushed Rock And Structural Fill
Along Edges. Native Soils Could Be
Soft. Rock / Fill Will Need To Be
Compacted Into Side Of Excavation.
Place Woven Geotextile
Fabric Over The Crushed
Rock. This Will Prevent
Fines Migration Into The
Rock After Placement Of
The Structural Fill.
4” (max.)
3’ (min.)
3’ (min.)
Interior Footing
As A Precaution For Groundwater,
Install 4” PE Slotted Drain Piping
Along The Inside Of The Perimeter
Footings And Grade To A Shallow
Sump Chamber In The Crawl Space.
If Water Becomes An Issue, Install
Sump Pump And Discharge Out Of
The Crawl Space. A Four-Inch Layer
Of Crushed Rock Will Facilitate
Rapid Drainage And Eliminate The
Sight Of Standing Water. If A Vapor
Barrier Is Placed Above The Crushed
Rock; Ensure It Is A Material That
Can Breathe (Not Polyethylene).
All Interior Footings Shall Bear On Structural Fill.
Finished Floor Elev. (At-Grade Slab)
GD
Existing Ground Surface
Existing
Ground
4” Slotted PE Pipe. Install Drain Piping Around Inside Perimeter Of Foundation. Piping
Should Be Placed At Footing Grade Or Preferably Below The Top Of The Crushed Rock
Fill (When Used). Connect Piping To Shallow Sump Chamber. If High Groundwater Is An
Issue, A Pump Can Be Installed At A Later Time.
32”
48”
Reviewed By: __________________
4” To 6” (Min.)
Thickness
As Required
2.5’
4’ (min.)
Damp
Proofing
4” Footing
Drain (typ.)
Min. Depth Of Cover
For Frost Protection
Min. Required Width Of
Mass Over-Excavation
Beyond Edge Of Footing
1.0’ - 17.0’ Depth To
“Target” Bearing Material.
Silt/Clay Below 2.5’ (+/-) Is
Generally V. Moist To Wet.
See TP Logs For Soil And
Groundwater Conditions.
5.0’ - 13.5’ Depth To
“Target” Bearing Material.
Groundwater Depth Ranged From 6.0’ to 13.5’. Depending
On Time Of Year, Groundwater May Be At Or Above The
Sandy Gravel (“Target” Bearing Material). Therefore,
Groundwater Dewatering May Be Needed. Dewatering Wells
Are Recommended To Lower Water Below Gravel Surface.
Strip, Remove, And Replace All Random Fill
From Under The Entire Building Area, Including
Under Interior House And Garage Slabs (typ.)
Note: De-Watering Will Likely Not Be
Required For Foundation Excavation.
Based On Our Test Pits,
All Evidence Suggests
The Groundwater Table
Stays Within The Sandy
Gravel Most Of The Time.
LSE, 1/19/23
Prior To The Placement Of Granular Structural Fill,
The Site’s Shallow Groundwater Conditions May
Require That An Initial Layer Of Clean Crushed Rock
Be Placed And Compacted Up To A Height Of At Least
6 Inches Above The Level Of The Standing Water.
Structural Fill: Use 4” Minus Sandy (pitrun) Gravel
Due To Shallow, Seasonal High Groundwater Conditions,
Footing And Crawl Space Depth Must Be Minimized Below
The Existing Ground Surface. Bottom Of Footing Elevation
Should Be Kept Within At Least 2.5’ To 3.0’ Of Existing Grades.
As An Added Precaution Against High Groundwater In The Crawl Space (And Especially
If Footing Depth Nears Or Exceeds 2.5’ To 3.0’ Below Existing Site Grades), We Strongly
Encourage The Placement Of A 6” To 8” Layer Of Crushed Rock In The Crawl Space To
Raise The Floor Elevation Up To The Top Of Footings. In The Event That Groundwater
Ever Rises Above The Crushed Rock Layer, A Sump Chamber And Pump Can Easily Be
Installed Later To Address The Problem.
We Do Not Recommend Placing The Initial Layer Of Clean Crushed Rock In Standing Water Exceeding 10 Inches In Depth.
Therefore, Depending On The Time Of Year, Some Groundwater De-Watering May Be Required During Foundation Earthwork.
All Perimeter, Interior, And Exterior Footings Must Bear
On A Minimum 2.0’ Thickness Of Granular Structural Fill
That In Turn Is Supported On The Native Sandy Gravel
(Which Is The ”Target” Foundation Bearing Material).
Given The 4.5’ To 6.5’ Depth To Gravel, Along With The
Anticipated Slab Grade, Perimeter Footings Will Likely
Lie 2.0’ to 6.0’ Above The Top Of The “Target” Gravel.
Mass Over-Excavate The Entire Foundation Footprint Area, Including All Exterior Footing Locations, Down To The “Target”
Bearing Material (Native Sandy Gravel); Thereby, Completely Removing All Native Silt, Clay, Sand From Under The Building.
Over-Dig The Excavation To The Minimum Width Dimensions As Shown On This Figure And As Stated In The Report.
Important Note: Mass Over-Excavation Of The Foundation (As Illustrated By Option #2)
Will Be Required If The Individual Footing Over-ExcavationsThat Are Depicted As Option #1
Will Not Stay “Open” Due To Trench Wall Collapse.
Foundation Earthwork Notes: 1) Slab On Grade - Option “B” Consists Of Over-Excavating Under All Perimeter, Interior, And Exterior Footings.2) This Is Most Applicable Where The Building Is Underlain By Relatively Deep Gravels And The Foundation Contains Less Interior Footings.3) Where Present, All Random Surface Fill Material Must Be Fully Removed From Under The Entire Building Area Down To Native Soils. Foundation Excavation Recommendations: Due To The Large Number and Close Spacing Of Interior Footings (Many Of Which Are 13 To 14 Feet On-Center), We Recommend The Entire Foundation Footprint Area Of The Apartment Buildings Be Mass Over-Excavated Down to Native Sandy Gravel And Built Back Up To Footing And Slab Grades With Compacted Structural Fill. The Limits Of The Mass Excavation Must Encapsulate All Perimeter And Exterior Footings. Important Note: It Is Now COB Policy That The Foundation Earthwork Be Inspected And Certified By The Geotechnical Engineer.
Suggestions: In Order To Reduce The Amount Of Required Structural Fill Under
Footings And The Slab Area, The Finished Floor Elevation Should Be Minimized
Above Existing Site Grades. Another Option To Reduce Fill Under Perimeter
Footings Is To Use A 6’ Tall Foundation Wall.
Foundation Backfill and Embankment Fill Granular Structural Fill(1.5”Minus Roadmix Gravel)Granular Structural Fill(1.5”Minus Roadmix Gravel)Sandy Gravel(”Target” Bearing Material) Low Permeable Topsoil Native Silt/Clay(Unsuitable Bearing Material) Native Silt
Native Silt/Clay
(Unsuitable Bearing Material)
Native Topsoil Granular Structural Fill(4” Minus Sandy Gravel)Granular Structural Fill(1.5” Minus Roadmix Gravel)1” Minus CleanCrushed Rock Groundwater (on 4/19/16) Concrete Slab
Exterior Foundation Wall Backfill
Should Only Consist Of Excavated
Soils That Are Not Overly Moist. It
Must Be Placed In Multiple Lifts
And Properly Compacted.
Slab Grade Should Be Set Above
Existing Grades. For The Mass Over-
Excavation Option, There Is No Limit
On Slab Height Above Existing Grades.
H
W = Footing Width + H; (5’ min.)
All Foundation Fill Materials Should Be Placed In Uniform,
Horizontal Lifts And Be Well Compacted. Granular Structural Fill
Shall Be Compacted To A Dense, Unyielding Condition, While Clean
Crushed Rock Or Lean Mix Concrete Must Be Compacted By
Vibratory Means. In General, The “Loose” Thickness Of Each Lift
Prior To Compaction Should Not Exceed 12 Inches For Large, Self-
Propelled Rollers; 6 Inches For Remote-Controlled Trench Rollers
And Walk-Behind Jumping Jack Compactors; And 4 Inches For Walk-
Behind, Plate Compactors. Pay Special Attention To Compaction Of
Structural Fill Along Edges And In Corners Of The Excavation.
Place Crushed Rock As Fill Under
Slab (6” min.) And Interior Wall Backfill
Strip Topsoil
Under Slab and
Re-Compact The
Subgrade Surface.
Vapor Barrier Under Slab. Seal Barrier At Seams/Penetrations.
Minimize
New Fill
Height For
Settlement
Reasons
The Uppermost 6” Of Lean Mix
Concrete Fill Can Be Replaced w/
Clean Crushed Rock For Easier
Leveling Of Footing Grade.
Bearing Pressure
4000 psf (max.)
6” (min.) Crushed Rock Layer Under Slab Areas (typ.) Important Note: To Stabilize The Trench Excavations And Minimize The Potential For Caving/Sloughing, Groundwater Dewatering May Be Required.
Shallow Frost-
Proof Foundation.
Insulate As Per
Applicable Codes.
Interior Footing (typ.)
Radon Mitigation System Should
Be Considered Under Interior Slab.
Important Note: If Foundation Construction Will Occur During The Cold/Winter Weather Season, The
Contractor Shall Take All Necessary
Precautions To Prevent The Earth-
Work From Freezing And/Or From
Being Contaminated With Snow.
Note: At A Minimum, Use A Large, Smooth Drum Roller To Compact
The Upper-Most Lift Of Structural Fill Under Footings And Slabs.
Additional Thickness
Of Gravel Building Pad
As Req’d To Bear On
“Target” Gravel.
For Mass Excavation, Over-Excavation
Width Beyond Perimeter Ftgs Is 5.0’ (typ.)
See Fig. 6 For Over-Excavation Width
Under Individual Ftg Excavations.
Embankment Fill Can Be Used Below 18” Of Slab Grade.
Note: No Topsoil Observed In On-Site Borings. Product Recommendation: A Stego 15-mil Vapor Barrier Is Recommended.Available From MaCon Supply In Bozeman.
W = Footing Width + H; (5’ min.)
Min. Width = 1/2(H);
But Must Be 5’ Min.
H
H = 2’ Min.
Important Note: If TP-3, A Clay
Layer Was Observed Under The
Native Sandy Gravel At A Depth
Of 6.0’. It Is Recommended That
All Footings Bear On A Minimum
24” Thickness Of Native Gravel
Or Granular Structural Fill. This
Should Be Confirmed With Test
Pits Around The Perimeter Of The
Building During Construction.
Important Note: If The Trench
Excavations Are Prone To Minor
Caving, Their Width Will Have To
Be Increased Accordingly To
Prevent Slough From Underlying
Or Being Mixed Into The Minimum
Required Width Of Structural Fill.
Given The 4.5’ To 6.0’ Depth To
Native Sandy Gravel, We Do Not
Expect That Most (If Any) Of The
Perimeter Footings Will Bear
Directly On Native Gravel. Most
Likely, Footings Will Need To Be
Supported On Structural Fill That
In Turn Bears On Native Gravel
(Similar To All Interior Footings).
Excavation Alternative: In Lieu Of Only
Excavating Footings, The Entire Foundation
Footprint Area Of The Building Can Be Mass
Over-Excavated Down To Native Sandy Gravel
And Filled With Granular Structural Fill. Given
The Gravel Depth, This Is Far Less Economical
As Compared To The Above Recommendations.
Prior To Granular Structural Fill Placement, The Excavated Gravel Surface (Under Entire Foundation Footprint Area)
Must Be Vibratory Re-Compacted With A Large, Smooth Drum Roller In Order To Densify The Native Sandy Gravel.
Due To Groundwater Depths Of 7.8’ To 9.8’, Wet Subgrade Conditions Should Not Be An Issue.
Depending On Location, Groundwater Could
Be At Or Above The Top Of Native Sandy Gravel
During The Seasonal High Water Time Of Year.
A Large, Smooth Drum
Roller Must Be Used To
Compact All Granular
Structural Fill Whenever
and Wherever Possible.
Lean Mix Concrete(Flowable Fill)Embankment Fill(On-Site or Import Material)
Embankment Fill
(On-Site Or Import Material)
5000 psf (max.)
B
5000 psf (max.)
B
Mass Excavate Under Entire Foundation Footprint Area Down To Native, Clean Sandy Gravel; Thereby
Removing All Of The Silt/Clay Under The Interior Slab. All Footings Must Bear On Native Sandy Gravel
Or On Compacted Granular Structural Fill That In Turn Is Supported On This “Target” Bearing Material.
Shallow Frost-Proof Foundation
Per IBC Is Also Acceptable.
H
H
If Exc. Walls Slough,
Widen Exc. To Ensure
Min. Struct. Fill Width
Beyond Edge Of Ftg.
Bottom Of Exc. Measurement
Centered Under The Footing.
If Exc. Walls Slough,
Widen Exc. To Ensure
Min. Struct. Fill Width
Beyond Edge Of Ftg.
Bottom Of Exc. Measurement
Centered Under The Footing.
Min. Width = (B + H); But 5’ (min.)
Crushed Rock
Is Only Needed
If Gravel Subgrade
Is Wet Or Contains
Standing Water.
All Fill Material Placed Under Footings And
Slabs To Consist Of Compacted Granular
Structural Fill. No On-Site Soils Are To Be
Used As Embankment Fill Under Slabs.
Do Not Place Granular Structural Fill Materials Over
Wet Subgrade Or In Shallow Standing Water. De-Water
The Excavation If Required. If Bottom Of Excavation
Is Wet, Place An Initial, Thin Layer Of Clean Crushed
Rock Under The Structural Fill. The Crushed Rock
Should Extend A Minimum Of About 4” Above The Wet
Conditions. Vibratory Compact The Crushed Rock And
Then Cover With A Medium-Weight, Non-Woven Fabric
Prior To Structural Fill Placement. Overlap Seams Of
Fabric By 12” Minimum.
Over-Excavate Under All Perimeter,
Interior, And Exterior Footings Down
To Native, Clean Sandy Gravel; Thereby
Removing All Silt/Clay Under Footings.
All Footings Must Bear On Native Sandy
Gravel Or On Compacted Granular
Structural Fill That In Turn Is Supported
On This “Target” Bearing Material.
Embankment Fill Under Structural Fill Layer
Must Be Compacted To Project Specifications.
See Figure 7 For
Recommendations
For Foundation Fill
Material Placement
And Compaction.
See Figure 7 For
Recommendations
For Ext. Foundation
Wall Backfill Material
And Compaction.
For Basements, Additional SubsurfaceDrainage And Moisture Protection Recommendations Will Need To BeIncorporated That Are Not Shown On This Exhibit. See Report For More Details.
No Scale (Parts Of This Exhibit Have Been Exaggerated For Clarity)
Geotechnical Notes:
1) Figure 7 Illustrates A Slab-On-Grade Foundation With Perimeter Frost Walls And Footings. Interior Footings Are Shown Directly Under The Slab. All Footings Shall Bear On Native Sandy Gravel
Or On Granular Structural Fill That In Turn Is Supported On The “Target” Gravel. We Recommend A “Bathtub” Excavation (Down To Gravel) And Gran. Struct. Fill Bldg Pad (Up To Ftg/Slab Grades).
Granular Structural Under Footings And Slabs Can Consist Of4”-Minus Sandy Pitrun Gravel Or 1.5”-Minus Roadmix Gravel. Based On Test Pits, Depth To “Target” Bearing Material Is 4’ To 5’ On Downhill Side And 3’ On Uphill Side Of The Lot.
Legend
Random Fill (Unsuitable Bearing Material) Random Fill (Unsuitable Bearing Material)
Low Permeable Topsoil
Granular Structural Fill(4”-Minus Sandy Gravel)
Granular Structural Fill (*)
1” Minus CleanCrushed Rock
1” Minus Clean
Crushed Rock
1” Minus CleanCrushed RockExisting Grade (Ground Surface)
Native Topsoil
Topsoil or Asphalt/GravelSurfacing Materials Native Topsoil Floor Joist
Exterior Foundation Backfill
Native Sandy Gravel
(“Target” Bearing Material)
Native “Dirty” Sandy Gravel(Unsuitable Bearing Material)
Native Topsoil
Interior Wall Backfill
(3”-Minus Sandy Gravel
Granular Structural Fill)
“Target” Bearing Material Is The Glacial Till. It Is Identifiable Based On Its Clean
Sandy Composition, Abundance Of 6”-Minus, Sub-Rounded Gravels, And Dense
Configuration. It Looks Like “Clean Pitrun Gravel” w/ Large Cobbles And Boulders.
All Footings Shall Bear On A Minimum Of 1’ Of
Granular Structural Fill That In Turn Bears On
“Target” Glacial Till (typ). Additional Structural Fill
Thickness Will Be Required Under Some Footings
In Order To Reach “Target” Bearing Material.
Recompact Subgrade Prior To Fill Placement (typ).
All Foundation Fill Materials Should Be Placed In Uniform, Horizontal Lifts
And Be Well Compacted. Granular Structural Fill, Embankment Fill, And Wall
Backfill Shall Be Compacted To A Dense, Unyielding Condition, While Clean
Crushed Rock Must Be Compacted By Vibratory Means. In General, The “Loose”
Thickness Of Each Lift Prior To Compaction Should Not Exceed 12 Inches For
Large, Self-Propelled Rollers; 6 Inches For Remote-Controlled Trench Rollers
And Walk-Behind Jumping Jack Compactors; And 4 Inches For Walk-Behind,
Plate Compactors. Pay Special Attention To Compaction Of Fill Materials Along
Edges And In Corners Of The Excavation; And Along Foundation Walls.
Daylight Footing And
Sub-Slab Drains (typ.)
See Figures 8 And 9
For Note On Exterior
Foundation Wall Backfill.
Granular Structural Fill
Should Be Used For
Interior Wall Backfill
Under Slabs.
See Figures 8 And 9 For Note
On Foundation Fill Material
Placement And Compaction.
All Excavated Soils Can Be Re-Used For Exterior Wall Backfill
Or Embankment Fill Provided They Are Not Organic Or Overly Moist.
All Fill Must Be Placed In Thin, Level Lifts And Properly Compacted.
H = 1’ or 2’ (Depending On Ftg Width)
H = 1.0’ (min.)
H
H = 1.0’ (min.)
15-mil Vapor Barrier Under Slab (Above Rock Layer).
Seal Barrier At Seams, Penetrations, And Footings.
Vapor Barrier Not Typ. Under Garage Slabs. Note: Due To Unheated/Non-Insulated Buildings, Consider Insulating Under Interior Slabs To Minimize Frost Heaving Potential Of Silt/Clay.
(*) Granular Structural Fill Can Consist
Of 3”-Minus Sandy (Pitrun) Gravel Or
1.5”-Minus Crushed (Roadmix) Gravel
Note: Near The Middle Of The Bldg Footprint, High Groundwater Was Observed In MW-8 On
April 27, 2018 At A Depth Of 7.1’. The Native Gravel Depth In This General Area Is About 7.0’.
Note: Depending On Time Of Year, Groundwater Levels Could Be Near Or Above The Top Of Native Sandy Gravel.
4’ (min.)
For Frost
Protection
No Ftg
Drains
Req’d
Strip Topsoil And
Bench Subgrade Level
Prior To Placing Fill (typ.)
About 6” Of
Dirty Gravel
Overlies The
Clean Gravel.It Is Important To Vibratory Re-Compact The
Excavated “Target” Gravel Subgrade Surface
Prior To Pouring Ftgs Or Placing Struct. Fill.
Where Possible, Enlarge The Excavation To
Allow For Use Of Large, Smooth Drum Roller.
Product Recommendation:
A Stego 15-mil Vapor Barrier
Is Recommended.
Perimeter Footing Drain
To Wrap Around The
Exterior Of Home (typ.)
Over-Excavate Under All Perimeter, Interior, And
Exterior Footings Such That They Bear On A
Minimum Of 1’ Of Compacted Granular Structural
Fill That In Turn Bears On “Target” Glacial Till.
Min. Width Is B+H, But It Shall Not Be Less Than 5’.
Use Light-Weight Fabric Around Footing Drains (typ.).
Over-Excavation Width
Must Be Centered On
The Footings (typ.)
More Than 1.0’
Of Structural Fill
Is Expected (typ.)
Min. Width = (B + H);
But Shall Be 5.0’ (min.)
This Is A Bottom
Of Exc. Dimension.
Assumes No Sloughing
Of Exc. Side Walls.
Min. Width = (B + H);
But Shall Be 5.0’ (min.)
This Is A Bottom
Of Exc. Dimension.
Assumes No Sloughing
Of Exc. Side Walls.
A Large, Smooth Drum
Roller Should Be Used
To Vibratory Compact
Subgrade Soils And
Granular Structural Fill
Wherever Possible.
Concrete Slab
The Excavated Gravel Surface (Under All Footings) Must Consist Of Dense, Clean, Native Sandy Gravel. Use A Smooth Foundation
Bucket To Prevent Unnecessary Disturbance To The Native Gravel Subgrade. Do Not Stop Excavation In Lowermost Silt/Clay, Which
Does Contain Some Scattered Gravels. The Silt/Clay w/ Gravels (Which Looks Like A “Dirty Gravel”) Does Not Constitute The Clean,
Native Sandy Gravel (“Target” Bearing Material). Vibratory Re-Compact Subgrade Surface Whenever Possible.
Re-Compact Subgrade
Prior To Fill Placement.
Additional Structural Fill
Thickness As Required.
For Strip Footings With Width
Of 2.0’ Or Less, Min. Structural
Fill Thickness (H) Is 1.0’.
For Larger Pad Footings With Width
Of 3.0’ To 6.0’, Min. Structural Fill
Thickness (H) Is 2.0’.
Exterior Wall Backfill Can Consist Of Any Non-Organic Soil.
Suggest Removing Cobbles Over 6” Directly Next To Walls.
Strip Topsoil/Surfacing Material And Cut To A Min.
Depth Of 18 Inches Below Bottom Of Slab Grade.
For Easier Compaction, Consider
Using Only High Quality Granular
Material Or Clean Crushed Rock
For Interior Backfill. Place In
Lifts / Vibratory Compact.
“Target” Clean Gravel Surface.
Re-Compact Prior To Placing Fill.
Pad Footing
Over-Excavation
On Individual Basis
“Target” Clean
Gravel Surface.
Re-Compact Prior
To Pouring Ftgs Or
Placing Struct. Fill.
“Target” Clean
Gravel Surface.
Re-Compact Prior
To Pouring Ftgs Or
Placing Struct. Fill.
All Footings Must Bear On “Target”
Sandy Gravel Or On Granular Structural
Fill That In Turn Bears On “Target” Gravel.
All Excavations And Structural Fill
Under Footings Must Be Centered
Under The Footing.
Note: If Native Gravel Is Wet, Place An Initial Thin Layer
Of Clean Crushed Rock Covered By Non-Woven Fabric
Prior To Structural Fill. Vibratory Compact The Rock.
Excavations Should Be Wide Enough
To Permit The Use Of A Large, Smooth
Drum Roller For Compaction Of Gravel
Subgrade And Granular Structural Fill.
Footing Subgrade Will Consist Of
Native Silt/Clay. Dig With Smooth-
Edged Bucket To Prevent Disturbance.
Vibratory Compact To Re-Tighten Soils
And Induce Consolidation/Settlement.
Due To Dry Soils, Construction Water
May Need To Be Added To Facilitate
Better Compaction. (Typ. All Locations)
Over-Excavation And Structural Fill
To Be Centered Under Footing And
Extend A Minimum Of 2.0’ Beyond
Outside Edge Of Ftg In All Directions.
Over-Excavation And
Structural Fill To Be
Centered Under Footing
And Extend A Minimum Of
2.0’ Beyond Outside Edge
Of Ftg In All Directions.
Strip Topsoil Before
Placing Fill Material.
Strip Gravel.
Depending On The Number/Spacing Of Interior Footings.
Consideration Should Be Given To Mass Excavating Down
To “Target” Gravel Throughout Foundation Footprint And
Increasing Thickness Of The 12-Inch Structural Fill Layer.
By Doing This, Over-Excavation (On An Individual Basis)
Under Interior Footings Could Be Avoided.
H
Min. Width = H / 2 Min. Width = H / 2
Existing
Ground
If Required,
Damp Proofing
Per Bldg Code
Perimeter
Footing And
Foundation
Wall (typ.)
Depth To “Target” Sandy
Gravel Is 4.0’ To 9.0’ (typ.).
(See Fig. 4 For The Gravel
Depth In The Bldg Area.)
Note: Some Perimeter Footing Locations
May Bear In The “Target” Clean Gravel.
Strip All Topsoil
Prior To Filling.
Most Likely, Perimeter Footings Will
Readily Bear In Or Near “Target” Gravel
(Meaning Either No Req’d Structural Fill
Or Only A Relatively Thin Amount).
The Benefit Of Mass Over-Excavation
And Replacement Is That Interior
Footings Now Do Not Have To Be Over-
Excavated On An Individual Basis.
“Target” Clean Gravel Must
Be Exposed Throughout
The Bottom Of Excavation.
Re-Compact Subgrade Prior To Structural Fill Placement.
See Figure 5 For An Illustration That ShowsA Crawl Space Foundation Configuration.
We Recommend Mass Over-Excavation Under Slab-On-Grade Foundations Down To “Target”
Bearing (In Lieu Of Trench Excavating Under All Perimeter, Interior, And Exterior Footings On
An Individual Basis). This Excavation Approach Is Faster; But It Requires In-Filling/Backfilling
Inside The Foundation Walls With Granular Structural Fill Back Up To Interior Footing Grade.
For Figure 6, We Have Shown A Deep Native Gravel Surface To Purposely Illustrate The Need
For The Placement Of A Structural Fill Building Pad Back Up To Perimeter Footing Grade. Due
To Shallow Gravels, Most Perimeter Footings Should Readily Bear In/Near The “Target” Gravels.
Due To The Complexity Of Most Foundation Plans (Many/Closely Spaced Interior Footings),Individual Footing Over-Excavation Is Time Consuming, Difficult, And Not Recommended.
Due To The Shallow Gravels, Assumed Complexity Of The Foundation
Plan (Number And Spacing Of Interior Footings), And Need To Fully Remove
All Fill Material (That Was Found In The NE Corner), The Best Approach Will
Likely Be Mass Over-Excavation Of The Entire Foundation Footprint Area.
Some Perimeter
Ftgs May Require
Some Struct. Fill.
No Underslab Drains Req’d.
Due To Shallow Gravels And Likely Complexity
Of The Foundation Plan (Many/Closely Spaced
Interior Footings), We Assume Most Building
Foundations Will Be Mass Over-Excavated
Down To “Target” Gravel And Re-Filled With
Structural Fill Up To Interior Footing Grade.
Interior Footings
Will Most Likely
Require Struct. Fill.
Min. Exc. Width = H / 2; 5.0’ (min.)
Given The Shallow Gravel Depth In Most Areas,
Footing Grade Should Be Close To “Target” Gravel.
H As Required To Build Up To Footing
Grade From “Target” Gravel Surface.
Granular Structural Fill
In-Fill To 18” Below Slab.
Use Large Smooth Drum
Roller For Compaction Of
Native Gravel Subgrade
And Granular Structural Fill.
“Target” Clean Gravel Surface At Bottom
Of Mass Excavation. If The Surface Is Dry,
Vibratory Re-Compact Prior To Pouring
Footings Or Placing Granular Structural Fill.
Dig Foundation Exc. With
Smooth-Edged Bucket
To Prevent Disturbance
To Native Gravel Subgrade.
“Target” Clean Gravel Surface At Bottom
Of Mass Excavation. If The Surface Is Wet,
Track-Pack With Excavator And Static Roll
With Roller Prior To Placing Crushed Rock.
Note: This Figure
Illustrates A Deep
Gravel Surface And
Need For Struct. Fill
Under Perimeter Ftgs.
And Possible Need For
Fabric-Covered, Clean
Crushed Rock To Get
Above Wet Conditions.
If Groundwater Is Above The Native Gravel, Lower Groundwater By De-Watering.
If The Gravel Subgrade Is Wet Or Contains Areas Of Shallow Standing Water,
Place And Vibratory Compact An Initial Layer Of 1”-Minus Clean Crushed Rock
To Get Above The Wet Conditions. Cover The Crushed Rock Layer With A Layer
Of 8 oz. Non-Woven Geotextile Fabric Prior To Placing The Granular Structural Fill.
12” (min.) Structural Fill Layer
Under Slab Areas (typ.)
FIELD LOG OF BORING
PROJECT: Barnard Headquarters JOB #: 21-178 DATE: 12/13/22 BORING: BH-1 PAGE: 1 of 1
LOCATION: W. Side of Building Site ELEV: N/A TOTAL DEPTH: 30.5’ DEPTH TO GW: 15.0’ (+/-)
DRILL TYPE: Truck-Mounted CASING/HAMMER/SAMPLER: 4.25” Hollow Stem Auger w/ 140 lb Hammer
DEPTH (FT)SAMPLE IDN (UNCORR)BLOWS/1.0 FOOTMOISTURECONTENTSAMPLER PENETRATIONGEOLOGYBottom of borehole @ 12.00 m
N/A
6
18
4
3
5
2
8
3
100/11”
4”
0.5”
18
11 18”
18”
Start Depth of Sampler: 2.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 3.5’
Blow Counts: 1 / 2 / 1
Start Depth of Sampler: 0.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 1.5’
Blow Counts: 3 / 2 / 3
Start Depth of Sampler: 14.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 14.3’
Blow Counts: 50 for 3”
Start Depth of Sampler: 16.5’
End Depth of Sampler: 16.8’
Blow Counts: 50 for 4”
Start Depth of Sampler: 17.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 17.0’
Blow Counts: 50 for 0.5”
From 0.0’ to 2.0’: Some grinding noise
during drilling (indicating gravels).
From 2.0’ to 5.0’: Smooth and fast
drill action. No gravels.
From 5.0’ to 15.0’: Extensive grinding
noise and very slow drilling rate.
50/4”
50/0.5”
50/5” 81/11”
50 for
101.6 mm
N/A
50 for
127.0 mm
N/A
50 for
50.8 mm
N/A
50 for
25.4 mm
50 for
50.8 mm
30.5%
N/AN/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
NES**
N/A
5.6%
7.1%
1.8%
00.0%00.0%
18.9%
20.5%
18.6%
22.1%
Wet
Wet
N/T = Not Tested00.0%
23.5%
5.4%
3.8%
4.6%
7.2%
2.8%
1.9%
4.8%
6.5%
14.1%
11.8%
2.9%
16.4%
S1-A(1)
@ 0.33’
(SSS**)
S1-A(2)
@ 0.58’
(SSS**)
S1-B
@ 2.0’
(SSS)
S1-A
@ 0.0’
(SSS)
9”
50/3”
50/4”
50/5”
50/4”
50/5”
7.8%
64
64
84
91/11”
50/5”
50/5”
50/3”
18”
18”
18”
Start Depth of Sampler: 4.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 5.5’
Blow Counts: 1 / 2 / 2
Start Depth of Sampler: 12.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 12.4’
Blow Counts: 50 for 5”
Start Depth of Sampler: 14.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 14.3’
Blow Counts: 50 for 4”
Start Depth of Sampler: 29.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 30.5’
Blow Counts: 27 / 41 / 43
Wet
S1-C
@ 4.0’
(SSS)
S1-F
@ 12.0’
(SSS)
S1-G
@ 14.0’
(SSS)
18”
18”
Start Depth of Sampler: 9.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 10.5’
Blow Counts: 23 / 28 / 36
Start Depth of Sampler: 7.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 8.5’
Blow Counts: 2 / 1 / 1
S1-D
@ 7.0’
(SSS)
S1-E
@ 9.0’
(SSS)
Start Depth of Sampler: 19.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 19.8’
Blow Counts: 12 / 50 for 4”
50/4”
18”
10”
18”
11”
Start Depth of Sampler: 17.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 18.5’
Blow Counts: 12 / 29 / 35
S1-H
@ 17.0’
(SSS)
S1-I
@ 19.0’
(SSS)
50/5” 11”
Start Depth of Sampler: 29.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 29.9’
Blow Counts: 32 / 50 for 5”
Wet
S8-M
@ 29.0’
(SSS)
S1-K
@ 29.0’
(SSS)
4”
5”
S1-M
@ 34.0’
(SSS)
Wet 50/3”
Start Depth of Sampler: 34.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 34.8’
Blow Counts: 21 / 50 for 3”
9”
S1-M
@ 34.0’
(SSS)
50/3”
Start Depth of Sampler: 24.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 24.9’
Blow Counts: 22 / 50 for 5”
Wet
S1-J
@ 24.0’
(SSS)
50/2”
71/11”
Start Depth of Sampler: 26.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 26.2’
Blow Counts: 50 for 2”
Wet
S2B-L
@ 26.0’
(SSS*)
2”
3” Start Depth of Sampler: 12.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 12.3’
Blow Counts: 50 for 4”
50/4”
50/3”
4.7%
S1-J
@ 22.0’
(NSC**)
S1-K
@ 24.5’
(NSC**)
S1-H
@ 16.5’
(SSS*)
S1-I
@ 17.0’
(SSS*)
S9-F(1)
@ 5.94 m
(SSS)
S9-F(2)
@ 5.49 m
to 6.71 m
(SACK)
S9-G(1)
@ 7.47 m
(SSS)
S9-G(2)
@ 7.01 m
to 8.23 m
(SACK)
DRILLER: Bridger O’Keefe, O’Keefe Drilling (Butte, MT) FIELD ENGINEER: Lee Evans, AESI
ALLIEDENGINEERINGSERVICES, INC.
Civil Engineering
Geotechnical Engineering
Land Surveying
32 Discovery Drive
Bozeman, MT 59718
Phone: (406) 582-0221
Fax: (406) 582-5770
1
2
3
4
5
Laboratory test results for CS-9
(Includes: S9-A, S9-B, and S9-C)
* Grain Size Distribution:
Gravel Portion (> #4)
Sand Portion ( #200 < X < #4)
Silt/Clay Portion (< #200)
* Atterberg Limits:
Liquid Limit
Plastic Limit
Plasticity Index
Plasticity Chart Symbol
= 14.0 %
= 52.0 %
= 34.0 %
= 22.0 %
= 18.1 %
= 3.9 %
= CL-ML
Laboratory test results for CS-6/9
(Includes: S6-F, S9-F(2), and S9-I)
* Grain Size Distribution:
Gravel Portion (> #4)
Sand Portion ( #200 < X < #4)
Silt/Clay Portion (< #200)
* Atterberg Limits:
Liquid Limit
Plastic Limit
Plasticity Index
Plasticity Chart Symbol
= 14.2 %
= 46.9 %
= 38.9 %
= 36.0 %
= 17.0 %
= 19.0 %
= CL
Laboratory test results for S9-D(2)
* Grain Size Distribution:
Gravel Portion (> #4)
Sand Portion ( #200 < X < #4)
Silt/Clay Portion (< #200)
* Atterberg Limits:
Liquid Limit
Plastic Limit
Plasticity Index
Plasticity Chart Symbol
= 11.6 %
= 50.1 %
= 38.3 %
= 27.0 %
= 14.0 %
= 13.0 %
= CL
Bottom of borehole @ 30.5’
Very dense to hard; burnt red; weathered siltstone or sandstone BEDROCK;
dry. Drill cuttings are clayey SAND to sandy SILT with abundant bedrock
fragments. Fragments are platey and layered in appearance, but non-friable
and intact. Occasional layers of less dense (more weathered) bedrock were
encountered in lower half of this layer.
Bottom of weathered bedrock layer @ 8.84 m
From 2.74 to 6.10 m (approximate), the
rate of the drilling slowed; however, it
was smooth. Minimal grinding noise
could be heard.
From 1.52 to 2.74 m (approximate),
grinding noises were obvious.
From 6.10 to 8.84 m (approximate), the
rate of the drilling was non-uniform. It
was slow in upper half of layer, but got
noticeably faster in lower half. By bot-
tom of the layer, the drill rate was very
slow.
From 8.84 to 12.00 m (approximate), the
rate of the drilling was very, very slow.
Loud grinding noises were heard; and the
auger bit was jumping excessively.
Ground vibrations were widespread. It
took 1.0 hour to penetrate bottom 1.50 m
of borehole.
{0.0’ - 0.33’}: Asphalt (4.0”)
{0.33’ - 0.58’}: Base Course Gravel (3.0”)
Dense; brown; 1.5”-minus, sandy GRAVEL;
slightly moist. Clean, imported sand and gravel.
{1.17’ - 2.0’}: Sub-Base: Clay, Silt, Sand, Gravel
Brown; clayey SAND w/ gravel to clayey, sandy,
GRAVEL; moist to very moist. Somewhat sticky
and plastic. Predominately sands and gravels, but
significant clay content. “Dirty” sand and gravel.
Note: Could be more silty/clayey in some areas.
Borehole Elevation Datum:
* NGVD #29 (Converted to COB)
8
4
20
16
12
24
30
and 2” O.D. Standard Split Spoon Samplers
OTHER FIELD OR
SAMPLE INFORMATION
Reviewed By: __________
Reviewed By: __________
Valley Center Rd - Bozeman
(See Figs. 1, 2, & 3 for Location)
B-61 Drill Rig
Laboratory Testing of Composite Sample A
(from BH-1, BH-2, BH-3, BH-4, BH-5, BH-6, BH-7, & BH-8)
Percent Silt/Clay:
Percent Sand/Gravel:
Liquid Limit:
Plastic Limit:
Plasticity Index:
Unified Soil Classification:
Maximum Dry Density:
Optimum Moisture:
pH:
Marble pH:
Sulfate:
Conductivity:
= 81 %
= 19 %
= 31 %
= 18 %
= 13 %
= CL
= 111.8 pcf
= 15.8 %
= 0.0 s.u.
= 0.0 s.u.
= 0.000 %
= 0.00 mmhos/cm
Laboratory Testing of Composite Sample B
(from BH-1, BH-2, BH-3, BH-4, BH-5, BH-6, BH-7, & BH-8)
pH:
Marble pH:
Sulfate:
Conductivity:
= 0.0 s.u.
= 0.0 s.u.
= 0.000 %
= 0.00 mmhos/cm
Split Spoon Sampler Information:
* Standard Penetration Test Sampler
(Dimensions: 2” o.d. and 1.375” i.d.)
Split Spoon Sampler Information:
* Standard Penetration Test Sampler
(Dimensions: 2” o.d. and 1.375” i.d.)
Groundwater Observation Note:
* The groundwater depth that was measured does not
represent seasonal high conditions. Groundwater is
expected to rise in April, May, and June.
Split Spoon Sampler Information:
* Standard Penetration Test Sampler
(Dimensions: 2” o.d. and 1.375” i.d.)
** Modified California Sampler
(Dimensions: 3” o.d. and 2.5” i.d.)
DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS
Important Note:
The beginning and ending depths of the
individual soil layers are approximate.
Bozeman, MT
Drill Action Observations and Notes:
1) From 0.5’ to 1.8’: Loud grinding w/ vibrations.
2) From 1.8’ to 16.0’: Smooth, easy, and fast drill
w/ minimal grinding noise.
3) At 16.0’: Hit gravel - Start of grinding/vibrations.
4) From 16.0’ to 29.9’: Grinding noise and auger
vibrations. Generally pretty slow, but faster and
less grinding in some areas (likely indicating
more sands and/or smaller gravels). Louder and
more vibrations in other areas (likely indicating
larger and/or abundant gravels).
5) Below 23.0’: Slower drill action w/ grinding.
Note: Groundwater monitoring well installed in BH-8
{8.5’ - 30.5’}: Native Sandy Gravel
Dense to very dense; brown; sandy GRAVEL w/
abundant gravels & cobbles; slightly moist to wet.
Notes:
- Start of significant grinding at 8.5’ (+/-).
- Loud grinding and auger vibrations.
- Top of native sandy gravel is at 8.5’ (+/-).
- Pretty “clean” sandy gravel.
- No noticeable silt/clay seams in SSS samples.
- Based on blow counts, dense to very dense soils.
- Blow counts = 10 - 30: Medium dense.
- Blow counts = 30 - 50: Dense.
- Blow counts > 50: Very dense.
- “Target” foundation bearing at 8.5’ and below.
{21.0’ - 25.5’}: Very Weathered Bedrock
Very stiff to dense; brown to orangish brown;
sandy SILT to silty fine SAND to gravelly coarse
SAND; very moist to wet.
Notes:
- Smooth drill action beginning at 21.0’.
- Start of Tertiary bedrock strata (silt/sand).
- Gravelly coarse sand below 24.0’.
{1.0’ - 8.5’}: Native Silt/Clay
Soft to medium stiff; brown to tan; sandy SILT
to sandy lean CLAY; slightly moist to moist.
Notes:
- Smooth and easy drill action entire depth.
- No apparent intermixed gravels (no grinding).
- Some expected gravels in lowermost 6 inches.
- Hit top of native sandy gravel at 8.5’ (+/-).
- Based on start of loud/consistent grinding.
- Based on blow counts, soft to medium stiff soils.
- Blow counts = 2 - 4: Soft.
- Blow counts = 4 - 8: Medium stiff.
- Blow counts = 8 - 15: Stiff
- Blow counts = 15 - 30: Very stiff.
- Based on test pits:
- Upper soils are expected to be stiffer/less moist.
- Pocket penetrometer measurements were higher
and indicated stiffer soil conditions as compared
to the low blow counts.
- With depth, silt/clay is more moist and less stiff.
- Soils are slightly moist to moist; not overly moist.
- Lower blow counts may be due to “looser” soil
conditions as opposed to “softer” soil conditions.
- No orange discolorations (mottling).
- Unsuitable foundation bearing material.
{0.0’ - 1.0’}: Native Topsoil (12”)
Stiff; black to dark brown; organic clayey SILT
w/ roots; slightly moist.
{1.25’ - 5.0’}: Native Silt/Clay
Medium stiff to stiff; brown to tan; sandy SILT
to sandy lean CLAY w/ some small gravels around
3.5’; slightly moist to moist.
Notes:
- Lower 1.0’ (+/-) likely contains some scattered
gravels. This is a transitional zone and does not
constitute clean sandy gravel.
- Unsuitable foundation bearing material.
LSE, 1/7/23
Composite Sample A @ 2.0’ - 10.0’
Note: No lab testing conducted.
= 36.0 %
= 17.0 %
= 19.0 %
= CL
= 000.0 pcf
= 00.0 %
FIELD LOG OF BORING
PROJECT: Barnard Headquarters JOB #: 21-178 DATE: 12/13/22 BORING: BH-2 PAGE: 1 of 1
LOCATION: Middle of Building Site ELEV: N/A TOTAL DEPTH: 29.0’ DEPTH TO GW: 14.0’ (+/-)
DRILL TYPE: Truck-Mounted CASING/HAMMER/SAMPLER: 4.25” Hollow Stem Auger w/ 140 lb Hammer
DEPTH (FT)SAMPLE IDN (UNCORR)BLOWS/1.0 FOOTMOISTURECONTENTSAMPLER PENETRATIONGEOLOGYBottom of borehole @ 12.00 m
N/A
6
18
3
4
6
8
3
100/11”
4”
0.5”
18
11 18”
18”
Start Depth of Sampler: 2.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 3.5’
Blow Counts: 3 / 3 / 1
Start Depth of Sampler: 0.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 1.5’
Blow Counts: 5 / 3 / 3
Start Depth of Sampler: 14.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 14.3’
Blow Counts: 50 for 3”
Start Depth of Sampler: 16.5’
End Depth of Sampler: 16.8’
Blow Counts: 50 for 4”
Start Depth of Sampler: 17.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 17.0’
Blow Counts: 50 for 0.5”
From 0.0’ to 2.0’: Some grinding noise
during drilling (indicating gravels).
From 2.0’ to 5.0’: Smooth and fast
drill action. No gravels.
From 5.0’ to 15.0’: Extensive grinding
noise and very slow drilling rate.
50/4”
50/0.5”
50/5” 81/11”
50 for
101.6 mm
N/A
50 for
127.0 mm
N/A
50 for
50.8 mm
N/A
50 for
25.4 mm
50 for
50.8 mm
30.5%
N/AN/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
NES**
N/A
5.6%
7.1%
1.8%
00.0%00.0%
18.3%
19.5%
18.8%
Wet
Wet
Wet
N/T = Not Tested00.0%
23.5%
5.4%
3.5%
3.5%
6.2%
2.8%
1.9%
4.8%
6.5%
14.1%
11.8%
2.9%
16.4%
S1-A(1)
@ 0.33’
(SSS**)
S1-A(2)
@ 0.58’
(SSS**)
S2-B
@ 2.0’
(SSS)
S2-A
@ 0.0’
(SSS)
9”
50/3”
50/3”
91/10”
50/3”
7.8%
99
92
86
57
84
91/11”
50/5”
50/5”
50/3”
18”
18”
18”
Start Depth of Sampler: 4.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 5.5’
Blow Counts: 3 / 1 / 2
Start Depth of Sampler: 12.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 13.5’
Blow Counts: 47 / 47 / 45
Start Depth of Sampler: 14.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 15.5’
Blow Counts: 30 / 36 / 50
No Sample Due to Un-Retrievable
Drill Bit at Bottom of Hole.
S2-C
@ 4.0’
(SSS)
S2-F
@ 12.0’
(SSS)
S2-G
@ 14.0’
(SSS)
18”
18”
18”
Start Depth of Sampler: 9.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 9.8’
Blow Counts: 16 / 50 for 3”
Start Depth of Sampler: 7.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 8.5’
Blow Counts: 19 / 24 / 33
S2-D
@ 7.0’
(SSS)
S2-E
@ 9.0’
(SSS)
Start Depth of Sampler: 19.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 20.3’
Blow Counts: 11 / 41 / 50 for 4”
50/4”
18”
16”
18”
Start Depth of Sampler: 17.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 18.5’
Blow Counts: 25 / 49 / 50
S2-H
@ 17.0’
(SSS)
S2-I
@ 19.0’
(SSS)
50/5” 11”
Start Depth of Sampler: 29.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 29.9’
Blow Counts: 32 / 50 for 5”
Wet
S8-M
@ 29.0’
(SSS)
S2-K
@ 29.0’
(SSS)
9”
9”
S1-M
@ 34.0’
(SSS)
Wet 50/3”
Start Depth of Sampler: 34.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 34.8’
Blow Counts: 21 / 50 for 3”
9”
S1-M
@ 34.0’
(SSS)
50/3”
Start Depth of Sampler: 24.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 24.8’
Blow Counts: 45 / 50 for 3”
Wet
S2-J
@ 24.0’
(SSS)
50/2”
71/11”
Start Depth of Sampler: 26.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 26.2’
Blow Counts: 50 for 2”
Wet
S2B-L
@ 26.0’
(SSS*)
2”
3” Start Depth of Sampler: 12.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 12.3’
Blow Counts: 50 for 4”
50/4”
50/3”
4.7%
S1-J
@ 22.0’
(NSC**)
S1-K
@ 24.5’
(NSC**)
S1-H
@ 16.5’
(SSS*)
S1-I
@ 17.0’
(SSS*)
S9-F(1)
@ 5.94 m
(SSS)
S9-F(2)
@ 5.49 m
to 6.71 m
(SACK)
S9-G(1)
@ 7.47 m
(SSS)
S9-G(2)
@ 7.01 m
to 8.23 m
(SACK)
DRILLER: Bridger O’Keefe, O’Keefe Drilling (Butte, MT) FIELD ENGINEER: Lee Evans, AESI
ALLIEDENGINEERINGSERVICES, INC.
Civil Engineering
Geotechnical Engineering
Land Surveying
32 Discovery Drive
Bozeman, MT 59718
Phone: (406) 582-0221
Fax: (406) 582-5770
1
2
3
4
5
Laboratory test results for CS-9
(Includes: S9-A, S9-B, and S9-C)
* Grain Size Distribution:
Gravel Portion (> #4)
Sand Portion ( #200 < X < #4)
Silt/Clay Portion (< #200)
* Atterberg Limits:
Liquid Limit
Plastic Limit
Plasticity Index
Plasticity Chart Symbol
= 14.0 %
= 52.0 %
= 34.0 %
= 22.0 %
= 18.1 %
= 3.9 %
= CL-ML
Laboratory test results for CS-6/9
(Includes: S6-F, S9-F(2), and S9-I)
* Grain Size Distribution:
Gravel Portion (> #4)
Sand Portion ( #200 < X < #4)
Silt/Clay Portion (< #200)
* Atterberg Limits:
Liquid Limit
Plastic Limit
Plasticity Index
Plasticity Chart Symbol
= 14.2 %
= 46.9 %
= 38.9 %
= 36.0 %
= 17.0 %
= 19.0 %
= CL
Laboratory test results for S9-D(2)
* Grain Size Distribution:
Gravel Portion (> #4)
Sand Portion ( #200 < X < #4)
Silt/Clay Portion (< #200)
* Atterberg Limits:
Liquid Limit
Plastic Limit
Plasticity Index
Plasticity Chart Symbol
= 11.6 %
= 50.1 %
= 38.3 %
= 27.0 %
= 14.0 %
= 13.0 %
= CL
Bottom of borehole @ 29.0’
Very dense to hard; burnt red; weathered siltstone or sandstone BEDROCK;
dry. Drill cuttings are clayey SAND to sandy SILT with abundant bedrock
fragments. Fragments are platey and layered in appearance, but non-friable
and intact. Occasional layers of less dense (more weathered) bedrock were
encountered in lower half of this layer.
Bottom of weathered bedrock layer @ 8.84 m
From 2.74 to 6.10 m (approximate), the
rate of the drilling slowed; however, it
was smooth. Minimal grinding noise
could be heard.
From 1.52 to 2.74 m (approximate),
grinding noises were obvious.
From 6.10 to 8.84 m (approximate), the
rate of the drilling was non-uniform. It
was slow in upper half of layer, but got
noticeably faster in lower half. By bot-
tom of the layer, the drill rate was very
slow.
From 8.84 to 12.00 m (approximate), the
rate of the drilling was very, very slow.
Loud grinding noises were heard; and the
auger bit was jumping excessively.
Ground vibrations were widespread. It
took 1.0 hour to penetrate bottom 1.50 m
of borehole.
{0.0’ - 0.33’}: Asphalt (4.0”)
{0.33’ - 0.58’}: Base Course Gravel (3.0”)
Dense; brown; 1.5”-minus, sandy GRAVEL;
slightly moist. Clean, imported sand and gravel.
{1.17’ - 2.0’}: Sub-Base: Clay, Silt, Sand, Gravel
Brown; clayey SAND w/ gravel to clayey, sandy,
GRAVEL; moist to very moist. Somewhat sticky
and plastic. Predominately sands and gravels, but
significant clay content. “Dirty” sand and gravel.
Note: Could be more silty/clayey in some areas.
Borehole Elevation Datum:
* NGVD #29 (Converted to COB)
8
4
20
16
12
24
30
and 2” O.D. Standard Split Spoon Samplers
OTHER FIELD OR
SAMPLE INFORMATION
Reviewed By: __________
Reviewed By: __________
Valley Center Rd - Bozeman
(See Figs. 1, 2, & 3 for Location)
B-61 Drill Rig
Laboratory Testing of Composite Sample A
(from BH-1, BH-2, BH-3, BH-4, BH-5, BH-6, BH-7, & BH-8)
Percent Silt/Clay:
Percent Sand/Gravel:
Liquid Limit:
Plastic Limit:
Plasticity Index:
Unified Soil Classification:
Maximum Dry Density:
Optimum Moisture:
pH:
Marble pH:
Sulfate:
Conductivity:
= 81 %
= 19 %
= 31 %
= 18 %
= 13 %
= CL
= 111.8 pcf
= 15.8 %
= 0.0 s.u.
= 0.0 s.u.
= 0.000 %
= 0.00 mmhos/cm
Laboratory Testing of Composite Sample B
(from BH-1, BH-2, BH-3, BH-4, BH-5, BH-6, BH-7, & BH-8)
pH:
Marble pH:
Sulfate:
Conductivity:
= 0.0 s.u.
= 0.0 s.u.
= 0.000 %
= 0.00 mmhos/cm
Split Spoon Sampler Information:
* Standard Penetration Test Sampler
(Dimensions: 2” o.d. and 1.375” i.d.)
Split Spoon Sampler Information:
* Standard Penetration Test Sampler
(Dimensions: 2” o.d. and 1.375” i.d.)
Groundwater Observation Note:
* The groundwater depth that was measured does not
represent seasonal high conditions. Groundwater is
expected to rise in April, May, and June.
Split Spoon Sampler Information:
* Standard Penetration Test Sampler
(Dimensions: 2” o.d. and 1.375” i.d.)
** Modified California Sampler
(Dimensions: 3” o.d. and 2.5” i.d.)
DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS
Important Note:
The beginning and ending depths of the
individual soil layers are approximate.
Bozeman, MT
Drill Action Observations and Notes:
1) From 0.5’ to 1.8’: Loud grinding w/ vibrations.
2) From 1.8’ to 16.0’: Smooth, easy, and fast drill
w/ minimal grinding noise.
3) At 16.0’: Hit gravel - Start of grinding/vibrations.
4) From 16.0’ to 29.9’: Grinding noise and auger
vibrations. Generally pretty slow, but faster and
less grinding in some areas (likely indicating
more sands and/or smaller gravels). Louder and
more vibrations in other areas (likely indicating
larger and/or abundant gravels).
5) Below 23.0’: Slower drill action w/ grinding.
Note: Groundwater monitoring well installed in BH-8
{7.0’ - 29.0’}: Native Sandy Gravel
Dense to very dense; brown; sandy GRAVEL w/
abundant gravels & cobbles; slightly moist to wet.
Notes:
- Start of significant grinding at 7.0’ (+/-).
- Loud grinding and auger vibrations.
- Top of native sandy gravel is at 7.0’ (+/-).
- Pretty “clean” sandy gravel.
- No noticeable silt/clay seams in SSS samples.
- Based on blow counts, dense to very dense soils.
- Blow counts = 10 - 30: Medium dense.
- Blow counts = 30 - 50: Dense.
- Blow counts > 50: Very dense.
- “Target” foundation bearing at 7.0’ and below.
{21.0’ - 25.5’}: Very Weathered Bedrock
Very stiff to dense; brown to orangish brown;
sandy SILT to silty fine SAND to gravelly coarse
SAND; very moist to wet.
Notes:
- Smooth drill action beginning at 21.0’.
- Start of Tertiary bedrock strata (silt/sand).
- Gravelly coarse sand below 24.0’.
{0.8’ - 7.0’}: Native Silt/Clay
Soft to medium stiff; brown to tan; sandy SILT
to sandy lean CLAY; slightly moist to moist.
Notes:
- Smooth and easy drill action entire depth.
- No apparent intermixed gravels (no grinding).
- Some expected gravels in lowermost 6 inches.
- Hit top of native sandy gravel at 7.0’ (+/-).
- Based on start of loud/consistent grinding.
- Based on blow counts, soft to medium stiff soils.
- Blow counts = 2 - 4: Soft.
- Blow counts = 4 - 8: Medium stiff.
- Blow counts = 8 - 15: Stiff
- Blow counts = 15 - 30: Very stiff.
- Based on test pits:
- Upper soils are expected to be stiffer/less moist.
- Pocket penetrometer measurements were higher
and indicated stiffer soil conditions as compared
to the low blow counts.
- With depth, silt/clay is more moist and less stiff.
- Soils are slightly moist to moist; not overly moist.
- Lower blow counts may be due to “looser” soil
conditions as opposed to “softer” soil conditions.
- No orange discolorations (mottling).
- Unsuitable foundation bearing material.
{0.0’ - 0.8’}: Native Topsoil (9”)
Stiff; black to dark brown; organic clayey SILT
w/ roots; slightly moist.
{1.25’ - 5.0’}: Native Silt/Clay
Medium stiff to stiff; brown to tan; sandy SILT
to sandy lean CLAY w/ some small gravels around
3.5’; slightly moist to moist.
Notes:
- Lower 1.0’ (+/-) likely contains some scattered
gravels. This is a transitional zone and does not
constitute clean sandy gravel.
- Unsuitable foundation bearing material.
LSE, 1/7/23
Composite Sample A @ 2.0’ - 10.0’
Note: No lab testing conducted.
= 36.0 %
= 17.0 %
= 19.0 %
= CL
= 000.0 pcf
= 00.0 %
FIELD LOG OF BORING
PROJECT: Barnard Headquarters JOB #: 21-178 DATE: 12/13/22 BORING: BH-3 PAGE: 1 of 1
LOCATION: E. Side of Building Site ELEV: N/A TOTAL DEPTH: 29.9’ DEPTH TO GW: 13.0’ (+/-)
DRILL TYPE: Truck-Mounted CASING/HAMMER/SAMPLER: 4.25” Hollow Stem Auger w/ 140 lb Hammer
DEPTH (FT)SAMPLE IDN (UNCORR)BLOWS/1.0 FOOTMOISTURECONTENTSAMPLER PENETRATIONGEOLOGYBottom of borehole @ 12.00 m
N/A
6
18
3
5
8
8
3
100/11”
4”
0.5”
18
11 18”
18”
Start Depth of Sampler: 2.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 3.5’
Blow Counts: 3 / 3 / 2
Start Depth of Sampler: 0.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 1.5’
Blow Counts: 7 / 4 / 4
Start Depth of Sampler: 14.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 14.3’
Blow Counts: 50 for 3”
Start Depth of Sampler: 16.5’
End Depth of Sampler: 16.8’
Blow Counts: 50 for 4”
Start Depth of Sampler: 17.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 17.0’
Blow Counts: 50 for 0.5”
From 0.0’ to 2.0’: Some grinding noise
during drilling (indicating gravels).
From 2.0’ to 5.0’: Smooth and fast
drill action. No gravels.
From 5.0’ to 15.0’: Extensive grinding
noise and very slow drilling rate.
50/4”
50/0.5”
50/5” 81/11”
50 for
101.6 mm
N/A
50 for
127.0 mm
N/A
50 for
50.8 mm
N/A
50 for
25.4 mm
50 for
50.8 mm
30.5%
N/AN/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
NES**
N/A
5.6%
7.1%
1.8%
00.0%00.0%
18.6%
19.9%
21.1%
Wet
Wet
Wet
Wet
N/T = Not Tested00.0%
23.5%
5.4%
4.4%
3.7%
2.8%
1.9%
4.8%
6.5%
14.1%
11.8%
2.9%
16.4%
S1-A(1)
@ 0.33’
(SSS**)
S1-A(2)
@ 0.58’
(SSS**)
S3-B
@ 2.0’
(SSS)
S3-A
@ 0.0’
(SSS)
5”
50/3”
50/5”
50/5”
50/5”
50/5”
7.8%
76
49
58
89
91/11”
50/5”
50/5”
50/3”
18”
18”
18”
Start Depth of Sampler: 4.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 5.5’
Blow Counts: 3 / 2 / 1
Start Depth of Sampler: 12.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 13.5’
Blow Counts: 12 / 24 / 25
Start Depth of Sampler: 14.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 15.5’
Blow Counts: 10 / 21 / 37
Start Depth of Sampler: 29.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 29.9’
Blow Counts: 27 / 50 for 5”
Wet
S3-C
@ 4.0’
(SSS)
S3-F
@ 12.0’
(SSS)
S3-G
@ 14.0’
(SSS)
18”
18”
18”
18”
Start Depth of Sampler: 9.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 10.5’
Blow Counts: 27 / 31 / 45
Start Depth of Sampler: 7.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 8.5’
Blow Counts: 24 / 39 / 50
S3-D
@ 7.0’
(SSS)
S3-E
@ 9.0’
(SSS)
Start Depth of Sampler: 19.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 19.9’
Blow Counts: 35 / 50 for 5”
50/4”
11”
11”
11”
Start Depth of Sampler: 17.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 17.4’
Blow Counts: 50 for 5”
S3-H
@ 17.0’
(SSS)
S3-I
@ 19.0’
(SSS)
50/5” 11”
Start Depth of Sampler: 29.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 29.9’
Blow Counts: 32 / 50 for 5”
Wet
S8-M
@ 29.0’
(SSS)
S3-K
@ 29.0’
(SSS)
S1-M
@ 34.0’
(SSS)
Wet 50/3”
Start Depth of Sampler: 34.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 34.8’
Blow Counts: 21 / 50 for 3”
9”
S1-M
@ 34.0’
(SSS)
50/3”
Start Depth of Sampler: 24.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 24.9’
Blow Counts: 25 / 50 for 5”
Wet
S3-J
@ 24.0’
(SSS)
50/2”
71/11”
Start Depth of Sampler: 26.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 26.2’
Blow Counts: 50 for 2”
Wet
S2B-L
@ 26.0’
(SSS*)
2”
3” Start Depth of Sampler: 12.0’
End Depth of Sampler: 12.3’
Blow Counts: 50 for 4”
50/4”
50/3”
4.7%
S1-J
@ 22.0’
(NSC**)
S1-K
@ 24.5’
(NSC**)
S1-H
@ 16.5’
(SSS*)
S1-I
@ 17.0’
(SSS*)
S9-F(1)
@ 5.94 m
(SSS)
S9-F(2)
@ 5.49 m
to 6.71 m
(SACK)
S9-G(1)
@ 7.47 m
(SSS)
S9-G(2)
@ 7.01 m
to 8.23 m
(SACK)
DRILLER: Bridger O’Keefe, O’Keefe Drilling (Butte, MT) FIELD ENGINEER: Lee Evans, AESI
ALLIEDENGINEERINGSERVICES, INC.
Civil Engineering
Geotechnical Engineering
Land Surveying
32 Discovery Drive
Bozeman, MT 59718
Phone: (406) 582-0221
Fax: (406) 582-5770
1
2
3
4
5
Laboratory test results for CS-9
(Includes: S9-A, S9-B, and S9-C)
* Grain Size Distribution:
Gravel Portion (> #4)
Sand Portion ( #200 < X < #4)
Silt/Clay Portion (< #200)
* Atterberg Limits:
Liquid Limit
Plastic Limit
Plasticity Index
Plasticity Chart Symbol
= 14.0 %
= 52.0 %
= 34.0 %
= 22.0 %
= 18.1 %
= 3.9 %
= CL-ML
Laboratory test results for CS-6/9
(Includes: S6-F, S9-F(2), and S9-I)
* Grain Size Distribution:
Gravel Portion (> #4)
Sand Portion ( #200 < X < #4)
Silt/Clay Portion (< #200)
* Atterberg Limits:
Liquid Limit
Plastic Limit
Plasticity Index
Plasticity Chart Symbol
= 14.2 %
= 46.9 %
= 38.9 %
= 36.0 %
= 17.0 %
= 19.0 %
= CL
Laboratory test results for S9-D(2)
* Grain Size Distribution:
Gravel Portion (> #4)
Sand Portion ( #200 < X < #4)
Silt/Clay Portion (< #200)
* Atterberg Limits:
Liquid Limit
Plastic Limit
Plasticity Index
Plasticity Chart Symbol
= 11.6 %
= 50.1 %
= 38.3 %
= 27.0 %
= 14.0 %
= 13.0 %
= CL
Bottom of borehole @ 29.9’
Very dense to hard; burnt red; weathered siltstone or sandstone BEDROCK;
dry. Drill cuttings are clayey SAND to sandy SILT with abundant bedrock
fragments. Fragments are platey and layered in appearance, but non-friable
and intact. Occasional layers of less dense (more weathered) bedrock were
encountered in lower half of this layer.
Bottom of weathered bedrock layer @ 8.84 m
From 2.74 to 6.10 m (approximate), the
rate of the drilling slowed; however, it
was smooth. Minimal grinding noise
could be heard.
From 1.52 to 2.74 m (approximate),
grinding noises were obvious.
From 6.10 to 8.84 m (approximate), the
rate of the drilling was non-uniform. It
was slow in upper half of layer, but got
noticeably faster in lower half. By bot-
tom of the layer, the drill rate was very
slow.
From 8.84 to 12.00 m (approximate), the
rate of the drilling was very, very slow.
Loud grinding noises were heard; and the
auger bit was jumping excessively.
Ground vibrations were widespread. It
took 1.0 hour to penetrate bottom 1.50 m
of borehole.
{0.0’ - 0.33’}: Asphalt (4.0”)
{0.33’ - 0.58’}: Base Course Gravel (3.0”)
Dense; brown; 1.5”-minus, sandy GRAVEL;
slightly moist. Clean, imported sand and gravel.
{1.17’ - 2.0’}: Sub-Base: Clay, Silt, Sand, Gravel
Brown; clayey SAND w/ gravel to clayey, sandy,
GRAVEL; moist to very moist. Somewhat sticky
and plastic. Predominately sands and gravels, but
significant clay content. “Dirty” sand and gravel.
Note: Could be more silty/clayey in some areas.
Borehole Elevation Datum:
* NGVD #29 (Converted to COB)
8
4
20
16
12
24
30
and 2” O.D. Standard Split Spoon Samplers
OTHER FIELD OR
SAMPLE INFORMATION
Reviewed By: __________
Reviewed By: __________
Valley Center Rd - Bozeman
(See Figs. 1, 2, & 3 for Location)
B-61 Drill Rig
Laboratory Testing of Composite Sample A
(from BH-1, BH-2, BH-3, BH-4, BH-5, BH-6, BH-7, & BH-8)
Percent Silt/Clay:
Percent Sand/Gravel:
Liquid Limit:
Plastic Limit:
Plasticity Index:
Unified Soil Classification:
Maximum Dry Density:
Optimum Moisture:
pH:
Marble pH:
Sulfate:
Conductivity:
= 81 %
= 19 %
= 31 %
= 18 %
= 13 %
= CL
= 111.8 pcf
= 15.8 %
= 0.0 s.u.
= 0.0 s.u.
= 0.000 %
= 0.00 mmhos/cm
Laboratory Testing of Composite Sample B
(from BH-1, BH-2, BH-3, BH-4, BH-5, BH-6, BH-7, & BH-8)
pH:
Marble pH:
Sulfate:
Conductivity:
= 0.0 s.u.
= 0.0 s.u.
= 0.000 %
= 0.00 mmhos/cm
Split Spoon Sampler Information:
* Standard Penetration Test Sampler
(Dimensions: 2” o.d. and 1.375” i.d.)
Split Spoon Sampler Information:
* Standard Penetration Test Sampler
(Dimensions: 2” o.d. and 1.375” i.d.)
Groundwater Observation Note:
* The groundwater depth that was measured does not
represent seasonal high conditions. Groundwater is
expected to rise in April, May, and June.
Split Spoon Sampler Information:
* Standard Penetration Test Sampler
(Dimensions: 2” o.d. and 1.375” i.d.)
** Modified California Sampler
(Dimensions: 3” o.d. and 2.5” i.d.)
DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS
Important Note:
The beginning and ending depths of the
individual soil layers are approximate.
Bozeman, MT
Drill Action Observations and Notes:
1) From 0.5’ to 1.8’: Loud grinding w/ vibrations.
2) From 1.8’ to 16.0’: Smooth, easy, and fast drill
w/ minimal grinding noise.
3) At 16.0’: Hit gravel - Start of grinding/vibrations.
4) From 16.0’ to 29.9’: Grinding noise and auger
vibrations. Generally pretty slow, but faster and
less grinding in some areas (likely indicating
more sands and/or smaller gravels). Louder and
more vibrations in other areas (likely indicating
larger and/or abundant gravels).
5) Below 23.0’: Slower drill action w/ grinding.
Note: Groundwater monitoring well installed in BH-8
{6.0’ - 29.9’}: Native Sandy Gravel
Dense to very dense; brown; sandy GRAVEL w/
abundant gravels & cobbles; slightly moist to wet.
Notes:
- Start of significant grinding at 6.0’ (+/-).
- Loud grinding and auger vibrations.
- Top of native sandy gravel is at 6.0’ (+/-).
- Pretty “clean” sandy gravel.
- No noticeable silt/clay seams in SSS samples.
- Based on blow counts, dense to very dense soils.
- Blow counts = 10 - 30: Medium dense.
- Blow counts = 30 - 50: Dense.
- Blow counts > 50: Very dense.
- “Target” foundation bearing at 6.0’ and below.
{21.0’ - 25.5’}: Very Weathered Bedrock
Very stiff to dense; brown to orangish brown;
sandy SILT to silty fine SAND to gravelly coarse
SAND; very moist to wet.
Notes:
- Smooth drill action beginning at 21.0’.
- Start of Tertiary bedrock strata (silt/sand).
- Gravelly coarse sand below 24.0’.
{0.8’ - 6.0’}: Native Silt/Clay
Soft to medium stiff; brown to tan; sandy SILT
to sandy lean CLAY; slightly moist to moist.
Notes:
- Smooth and easy drill action entire depth.
- No apparent intermixed gravels (no grinding).
- Some expected gravels in lowermost 6 inches.
- Hit top of native sandy gravel at 6.0’ (+/-).
- Based on start of loud/consistent grinding.
- Based on blow counts, soft to medium stiff soils.
- Blow counts = 2 - 4: Soft.
- Blow counts = 4 - 8: Medium stiff.
- Blow counts = 8 - 15: Stiff
- Blow counts = 15 - 30: Very stiff.
- Based on test pits:
- Upper soils are expected to be stiffer/less moist.
- Pocket penetrometer measurements were higher
and indicated stiffer soil conditions as compared
to the low blow counts.
- With depth, silt/clay is more moist and less stiff.
- Soils are slightly moist to moist; not overly moist.
- Lower blow counts may be due to “looser” soil
conditions as opposed to “softer” soil conditions.
- No orange discolorations (mottling).
- Unsuitable foundation bearing material.
{0.0’ - 0.8’}: Native Topsoil (9”)
Stiff; black to dark brown; organic clayey SILT
w/ roots; slightly moist.
{1.25’ - 5.0’}: Native Silt/Clay
Medium stiff to stiff; brown to tan; sandy SILT
to sandy lean CLAY w/ some small gravels around
3.5’; slightly moist to moist.
Notes:
- Lower 1.0’ (+/-) likely contains some scattered
gravels. This is a transitional zone and does not
constitute clean sandy gravel.
- Unsuitable foundation bearing material.
LSE, 1/7/23
Composite Sample A @ 2.0’ - 10.0’
Note: No lab testing conducted.
= 36.0 %
= 17.0 %
= 19.0 %
= CL
= 000.0 pcf
= 00.0 %
% WATERCONTENTSAMPLESDEPTH (FT)HORIZONTAL DISTANCE (FT):
JOB NUMBER: 21-178
PROJECT: Barnard Headquarters
DATE: September 26, 2022
BACKHOE TYPE: Volvo 160 Excavator
BACKHOE OPERATOR: David - Walker Excavation
LOGGED BY: Lee S. Evans - AESI
SURFACE ELEVATION: N/A
TOTAL DEPTH: 14.0’
GROUNDWATER: 14.0’ (on 9/26/22)
TEST PIT DESIGNATION: TP-1
2 4.0’
8.0’
4.25’
5.0’
2.5’
9.0’
0.7’
4
6
8
10
14
2 4 8 106
4
Nuclear Density Test at 3.5’ Dry Unit Wt. = 73 pcf Moisture Content = 13.3%
Den
Notes:
1. Nuclear Density Testing at 2.5’
Dry Unit Weight = 123 pcf
Moisture Content = 3.6%
ALLIEDENGINEERING
SERVICES, INC.
Civil Engineering
Geotechnical Engineering
Land Surveying
32 Discovery Drive
Bozeman, MT 59718
Phone: (406) 582-0221
Fax: (406) 582-5770
DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS
4
5
67
LOCATION: West 1/2 of Project Site
15.6% 21.1% 20.1% 42.4% 8.4%
7.9%
N/A
8.3%
5.1%
3.4%
15.7%
24.9%
23.0%
21.4%
00.0%
N/A
23.9%
2
8.5%
S1-B
@ 4.0’
(Sack)
Comp. A
@ 2.0’
to 3.0’
(Bucket)
S1-C
@ 6.0’
(Sack)
13.7%
10.9%
10.2%
10.0%
N/A
27.4%
S1-A
@ 2.0’
(Sack)
25.9%
S1-C
@ 4.0’
(Sack)
28.7%
S1-D
@ 5.0’
(Sack)
28.4%
S1-E
@ 6.0’
(Sack)
29.7%
S1-F
@ 7.0’
(Sack)
29.5%
S1-G
@ 8.0’
(Sack)
S2-E
@ 9.0’
(Sack)
11.1%
S2-C
@ 3.0’
(Sack)
S5-D
@ 3.5’
(Sack)
N/A
Comp. A
@ 2.0’
to 4.0’
(Bucket)
N/A
Comp. 2
@ 1.5’
to 3.0’
(Bucket)
S5-D
@ 1.0’
to 2.0’
(Bucket)
S2-C
@ 6.0’
(Sack)
S1-C
@ 3.0’
(Sack)
CS-2/5
@ 5.0’
(Bucket)
N/A
N/A
S1-D
@ 1.0’
to 2.0’
(Bucket)
CS-1/2
@ 2.0’
(Bucket)
S1-D
@ 8.0’
(Sack) S2-B
@ 5.3’
to 9.0’
S2-C
@ 9.0’
to 10.5’
S2-D
@ 10.5’
to 14.0’
S2-E
@ 14.0’
to 15.0’
S-1
@ 1’
7
Qu @ 4.0’ - 9.0’ = 0.5 - 1.5 tsf
Percentage and size
of shale fragments
increases w/ depth.
Density of layer
appears to increase
near a depth of 4.0’.
No apparent bedding
of rock fragments.
Depth
of roots
TD = 12.0’
Assumed watertable based on seepage depth.
Due to water pressure
in pit walls, moderate
soil caving began at
depth of 6.0’. Caving
was confined to the
clays only.
Very distinct
North Natural Ground Slope South
4
5 6
Liquid Limit
Plastic Limit
Plasticity Index
121.0 %
= 48.2 %
= 72.8 %
Atterberg Limits for S2-C
Based on the orientation of the boundary
between soil types, it appears that the soils dip
toward the east at grades from 0 to 10 percent.
Based on previous site grading, the test pit area is relatively flat.
Soil consistency
decreases w/
increased depth.
3
3
(See Figures 1, 2, & 3 for Approx. Location)
Lab Testing Results: S1-C
Gravel Portion
Sand Portion
Silt/Clay Portion
Liquid Limit
Plastic Limit
Plasticity Index
= 67.1%
= 26.5%
= 6.4%
= NP
= NP
= NP
@ 6.0’ (approx.)
Soils were very
moist; darker in
color; and walls
tended to cave.
Qu > 3.5 tsf
General Note: Depth to groundwater was
measured about 0.5 hr after excavation. This
is the “stabilized” groundwater table depth. Reviewed By: __________________ GENERAL NOTES:
- Orange discoloration at 6.0’ may indicate high water
- Sandy gravel below 6.0’ was silty to clayey and moist
- Installed PVC monitoring well (4” diameter, 10’ long)
No Samples CollectedLSE, 1/4/23GROUNDWATER MONITORING NOTE:
Test pit explorations were dug before 2015 seasonal
high groundwater date. If time permits, monitoring
should be conducted during spring/summer of 2015
to identify high groundwater depth.
Monitoring well installed (MW-1)
Casing height = 9” (approx.)
(*) Groundwater seepage entering pit at 13.0’ and below. If pit had been left open for longer period of time, groundwater would have risen to a depth of about 13.0’ (+/-).
LAB TESTING RESULTS
Composite A: S1-D, S2-D, S3-D
Max. Dry Density
Optimum Moisture
= 104.1 pcf
= 17.6 %
LAB TESTING RESULTS
Sample: S2-B
Sand Portion
Silt/Clay Portion
Liquid Limit
Plastic Limit
Plasticity Index
Soil Classification
= 2.4 %
= 97.6 %
= 36.5 %
= 25.1 %
= 11.4 %
= ML
“Target” foundation bearing in
“clean” cobbly, sandy GRAVEL
below 3.0’ depth.
Orangish “banding” in gravels at 6.0’ (+/-).Could be a sign of seasonal high groundwater.
General Note: From the top down, this
TP was the most rocky of all four. Upon
backfilling, the surface of this TP was
the most difficult to clean up due to the
quantity and size of the rocks.
Soil profile turned dark
brown and moist below
6.5’ depth, which may be
an indication of seasonal
high groundwater levels.
1
At 6.0’, small
isolated pocket
of silt/clay.
Groundwater depth
on 08/12/14 was 5.92’.
No signs or evidence of seasonal high groundwater down to a depth of 3.0’ (+/-).
Moisture break at 6.0’ (+/-).
Moist to very moist and less
stiff (softer) below this depth.
Very moist/wet and very soft at 4.5’ (+/-).
Based on saturated soil conditions, high groundwater could rise to a depth of 2.5’ (+/-).
2
POCKET PENETROMETER
MEASUREMENTS (tsf)
@ 1.0’: Qu = 2.50, 2.75, 2.75, 2.75, 2.75
@ 2.0’: Qu = >4.50, >4.50, >4.50, >4.50
@ 3.0’: Qu = >4.50, >4.50, >4.50, >4.50
Moisture break at 4.0’ (+/-).
Very moist and softer below.
Becomes more moist
and less stiff w/ depth.
Very moist/softer at 5.0’ (+/-).
Orangish/reddish brown at 6.0’ (+/-).
1
2
3
{0.0’ - 1.0’}: Native Topsoil
Stiff; black to dark brown; organic
clayey SILT w/ roots; slightly moist.
{1.0’ - 9.0’}: Native Silt/Clay
Stiff to very stiff; brown to tan;
sandy SILT to sandy lean CLAY;
slightly moist.
Notes:
- Stiff to very stiff throughout.
- Qu = 3.5 to 4.0 tsf.
- Slightly moist throughout.
- No noticeable moisture break w/
moister and less stiff soils below.
- Some vugginess (ie. tiny pinholes).
- No orange discolorations.
- No caving of test pit walls.
- Some gravels in lowermost 6 inches.
- Based on lab testing, optimum
moisture of Comp. A = 17.6%.
- Unsuitable bearing material.
{9.0’ - 14.0’}: Native Sandy Gravel
Dense; brown; sandy GRAVEL w/
abundant gravels and cobbles;
slightly moist to wet.
Notes:
- “Clean” sandy gravel.
- Smaller gravels w/ some cobbles.
- Abundant 3” to 4”-minus gravels.
- Scattered 6” to 8” cobbles.
- No interbedded silt/clay seams.
- “Target” bearing material.
Very gravelly; but “dirty” w/ some intermixed silt/clay.
“Clean” sandy gravel
w/ abundant gravels
and scattered cobbles.
Smaller gravels
in upper few feet;
larger gravels and
cobbles w/ depth.
No random fill observed in
TP-1. All soils are native.
Very stiff to
stiff throughout.
Very stiff; slightly moist.
Silt/clay w/ some gravels
in lowermost 6 inches.
Jet black topsoil; highly organic.All topsoil; no intermixed gravels.Some of the best topsoil in valley.
Generally, stiff to very stiff
and slightly moist throughout.
No noticeable moisture
break w/ “moister” soils
and “less stiff” soils below.
No caving of
test pit walls.
Similar to TPs 4, 6, 8, 9, & 10.
Drier test pit (silt/clay).
No orange
discolorations.
Some caving
of test pit walls.
Becomes less stiff and
more moist w/ depth.
Stiffer/drier topsoil.
From 1.0’ - 2.0’: moist to verymoist; but stiffer than below.
Medium stiff to soft; very moist.
TP-1 is similar to TP-3, 4, & 5.
In contrast, TP-2 was drier.
No color change to
orangish brown. All
brown/tan throughout.
Silt/clay was stiffer and
not as moist as compared
to TP-2 through TP-6.
The soils in TP-1 are more
similar to TP-7.
Silt/clay pocket from
8.5’ to 10.0’ on south
and west sides of pit.
TP-1 was only pit where
silt/clay pocket was found
interbedded in sandy gravel.
LABORATORY TEST RESULTS
Composite A @ 2.0’ to 4.0’
Max. Dry Density
Optimum Moisture
Liquid Limit (LL)
Plastic Limit (PL)
Plasticity Index (PI)
pH
Marble pH
Conductivity
Resistivity
Soluble Sulfate
= 106.0 pcf
= 19.3 %
= 36.0 %
= 21.0 %
= 15.0 %
= 8.50
= 8.47
= 0.76 mmhos/cm3
= 690 ohm-cm
= 0.0098 %
POCKET PENETROMETER
MEASUREMENTS (tsf)
@ 2.0’: Qu = 4.00, 4.00, 4.00, 4.00, 4.00
@ 3.0’: Qu = 2.25, 2.25, 2.50, 2.50, 2.75
@ 4.0’: Qu = 1.00, 1.50, 1.50, 1.50, 1.75
@ 5.0’: Qu = 0.75, 0.75, 1.00, 1.00, 1.00
@ 6.0’: Qu = 0.50, 0.50, 0.75, 0.75, 1.00
@ 7.0’: Qu = 1.00, 1.00, 1.25, 1.25, 1.25
@ 8.0’: Qu = 1.25, 1.50, 1.50, 1.50, 1.50
Monitoring well installed (MW-1)
“Clean” gravel throughout.
“Target” foundation bearing in
sandy GRAVEL below 9.0’ depth.
Important Note: Based on 2022 groundwater monitoring from June 10 to July 29,
the highest (shallowest) groundwater during this limited time frame occurred in
mid-June. In TP-1, it rose to a depth of 1.9’ below the existing ground surface.
% WATERCONTENTSAMPLESDEPTH (FT)HORIZONTAL DISTANCE (FT):
JOB NUMBER: 21-178
PROJECT: Barnard Headquarters
DATE: September 26, 2022
BACKHOE TYPE: Volvo 160 Excavator
BACKHOE OPERATOR: David - Walker Excavation
LOGGED BY: Lee S. Evans - AESI
SURFACE ELEVATION: N/A
TOTAL DEPTH: 15.0’
GROUNDWATER: 14.5’ (on 9/26/22)
TEST PIT DESIGNATION: TP-2
2 4.0’
8.0’
4.25’
5.0’
2.5’
9.0’
0.7’
4
6
8
10
15
2 4 8 106
4
Nuclear Density Test at 3.5’ Dry Unit Wt. = 73 pcf Moisture Content = 13.3%
Den
Notes:
1. Nuclear Density Testing at 2.5’
Dry Unit Weight = 123 pcf
Moisture Content = 3.6%
ALLIEDENGINEERING
SERVICES, INC.
Civil Engineering
Geotechnical Engineering
Land Surveying
32 Discovery Drive
Bozeman, MT 59718
Phone: (406) 582-0221
Fax: (406) 582-5770
DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS
4
5
67
LOCATION: West 1/2 of Project Site
15.6% 21.1% 20.1% 42.4% 8.4%
7.9%
N/A
8.3%
5.1%
3.4%
15.7%
24.9%
23.0%
21.4%
00.0%
N/A
23.9%
2
8.5%
S2-B
@ 4.0’
(Sack)
Comp. A
@ 2.0’
to 3.0’
(Bucket)
S2-C
@ 6.0’
(Sack)
15.8%
18.4%
20.3%
10.0%
N/A
27.4%
S2-A
@ 2.0’
(Sack)
25.9%
S1-C
@ 4.0’
(Sack)
28.7%
S1-D
@ 5.0’
(Sack)
28.4%
S1-E
@ 6.0’
(Sack)
29.7%
S1-F
@ 7.0’
(Sack)
29.5%
S1-G
@ 8.0’
(Sack)
S2-E
@ 9.0’
(Sack)
11.1%
S2-C
@ 3.0’
(Sack)
S5-D
@ 3.5’
(Sack)
N/A
Comp. A
@ 2.0’
to 4.0’
(Bucket)
N/A
Comp. 2
@ 1.5’
to 3.0’
(Bucket)
S5-D
@ 1.0’
to 2.0’
(Bucket)
S2-C
@ 6.0’
(Sack)
S1-C
@ 3.0’
(Sack)
CS-2/5
@ 5.0’
(Bucket)
N/A
N/A
S1-D
@ 1.0’
to 2.0’
(Bucket)
CS-1/2
@ 2.0’
(Bucket)
S1-D
@ 8.0’
(Sack) S2-B
@ 5.3’
to 9.0’
S2-C
@ 9.0’
to 10.5’
S2-D
@ 10.5’
to 14.0’
S2-E
@ 14.0’
to 15.0’
S-1
@ 1’
7
Qu @ 4.0’ - 9.0’ = 0.5 - 1.5 tsf
Percentage and size
of shale fragments
increases w/ depth.
Density of layer
appears to increase
near a depth of 4.0’.
No apparent bedding
of rock fragments.
Depth
of roots
TD = 12.0’
Assumed watertable based on seepage depth.
Due to water pressure
in pit walls, moderate
soil caving began at
depth of 6.0’. Caving
was confined to the
clays only.
Very distinct
North Natural Ground Slope South
4
5 6
Liquid Limit
Plastic Limit
Plasticity Index
121.0 %
= 48.2 %
= 72.8 %
Atterberg Limits for S2-C
Based on the orientation of the boundary
between soil types, it appears that the soils dip
toward the east at grades from 0 to 10 percent.
Based on previous site grading, the test pit area is relatively flat.
Soil consistency
decreases w/
increased depth.
3
3
(See Figures 1, 2, & 3 for Approx. Location)
Lab Testing Results: S1-C
Gravel Portion
Sand Portion
Silt/Clay Portion
Liquid Limit
Plastic Limit
Plasticity Index
= 67.1%
= 26.5%
= 6.4%
= NP
= NP
= NP
@ 6.0’ (approx.)
Soils were very
moist; darker in
color; and walls
tended to cave.
Qu > 3.5 tsf
General Note: Depth to groundwater was
measured about 0.5 hr after excavation. This
is the “stabilized” groundwater table depth. Reviewed By: __________________ GENERAL NOTES:
- Orange discoloration at 6.0’ may indicate high water
- Sandy gravel below 6.0’ was silty to clayey and moist
- Installed PVC monitoring well (4” diameter, 10’ long)
No Samples CollectedLSE, 1/4/23GROUNDWATER MONITORING NOTE:
Test pit explorations were dug before 2015 seasonal
high groundwater date. If time permits, monitoring
should be conducted during spring/summer of 2015
to identify high groundwater depth.
Monitoring well installed (MW-2)
Casing height = 8” (approx.)
(*) Groundwater seepage entering pit at 13.0’ and below. If pit had been left open for longer period of time, groundwater would have risen to a depth of about 13.0’ (+/-).
LAB TESTING RESULTS
Composite A: S1-D, S2-D, S3-D
Max. Dry Density
Optimum Moisture
= 104.1 pcf
= 17.6 %
LAB TESTING RESULTS
Sample: S2-B
Sand Portion
Silt/Clay Portion
Liquid Limit
Plastic Limit
Plasticity Index
Soil Classification
= 2.4 %
= 97.6 %
= 36.5 %
= 25.1 %
= 11.4 %
= ML
“Target” foundation bearing in
“clean” cobbly, sandy GRAVEL
below 3.0’ depth.
Orangish “banding” in gravels at 6.0’ (+/-).Could be a sign of seasonal high groundwater.
General Note: From the top down, this
TP was the most rocky of all four. Upon
backfilling, the surface of this TP was
the most difficult to clean up due to the
quantity and size of the rocks.
Soil profile turned dark
brown and moist below
6.5’ depth, which may be
an indication of seasonal
high groundwater levels.
1
At 6.0’, small
isolated pocket
of silt/clay.
Groundwater depth
on 08/12/14 was 5.92’.
No signs or evidence of seasonal high groundwater down to a depth of 3.0’ (+/-).
Moisture break at 6.0’ (+/-).
Moist to very moist and less
stiff (softer) below this depth.
Very moist/wet and very soft at 4.5’ (+/-).
Based on saturated soil conditions, high groundwater could rise to a depth of 2.5’ (+/-).
2
POCKET PENETROMETER
MEASUREMENTS (tsf)
@ 1.0’: Qu = 2.50, 2.75, 2.75, 2.75, 2.75
@ 2.0’: Qu = >4.50, >4.50, >4.50, >4.50
@ 3.0’: Qu = >4.50, >4.50, >4.50, >4.50
Moisture break at 4.0’ (+/-).
Very moist and softer below.
Becomes more moist
and less stiff w/ depth.
Very moist/softer at 5.0’ (+/-).
Orangish/reddish brown at 6.0’ (+/-).
1
2
3
{0.0’ - 0.8’}: Native Topsoil
Stiff; black to dark brown; organic
clayey SILT w/ roots; slightly moist.
{0.8’ - 8.0’}: Native Silt/Clay
Medium stiff to very stiff; brown to
tan; sandy SILT to sandy lean CLAY;
moist to very moist.
Notes:
- From 0.8’ to 4.0’: stiff to very stiff.
- Qu = 2.0 to 3.0 tsf.
- Moist throughout upper 4.0’.
- Less stiff w/ depth (higher moisture).
- Below 4.0’: very moist/med. stiff.
- Some vugginess (ie. tiny pinholes).
- No orange discolorations.
- No caving of test pit walls.
- Some gravels in lowermost 6 inches.
- Based on lab testing, optimum
moisture of Comp. A = 17.6%.
- Unsuitable bearing material.
{8.0’ - 15.0’}: Native Sandy Gravel
Dense; brown; sandy GRAVEL w/
abundant gravels and cobbles;
slightly moist to wet.
Notes:
- “Clean” sandy gravel.
- Smaller gravels w/ some cobbles.
- Abundant 3” to 4”-minus gravels.
- Scattered 6” to 8” cobbles.
- No interbedded silt/clay seams.
- “Target” bearing material.
Very gravelly; but “dirty” w/ some intermixed silt/clay.
“Clean” sandy gravel
w/ abundant gravels
and scattered cobbles.
Smaller gravels
in upper few feet;
larger gravels and
cobbles w/ depth.
No random fill observed in
TP-2. All soils are native.
Very stiff to
stiff throughout.
Very stiff; slightly moist.
Silt/clay w/ some gravels
in lowermost 6 inches.
Jet black topsoil; highly organic.All topsoil; no intermixed gravels.Some of the best topsoil in valley.
Generally, stiff to very stiff
and moist in uppermost 4.0’.
Moisture break at 4.0’ (+/-).
Moister/less stiff soils below.
(Very moist & medium stiff)
No noticeable moisture break w/ “less stiff” soils and “more moist” soils below.
No caving of
test pit walls.
No orange
discolorations.
Some caving
of test pit walls.
Becomes less stiff and
more moist w/ depth.
Stiffer/drier topsoil.
From 1.0’ - 2.0’: moist to verymoist; but stiffer than below.
Medium stiff to soft; very moist.
TP-1 is similar to TP-3, 4, & 5.
In contrast, TP-2 was drier.
No color change to
orangish brown. All
brown/tan throughout.
Silt/clay was stiffer and
not as moist as compared
to TP-2 through TP-6.
The soils in TP-1 are more
similar to TP-7.
Silt/clay pocket from
8.5’ to 10.0’ on south
and west sides of pit.
TP-1 was only pit where
silt/clay pocket was found
interbedded in sandy gravel.
LABORATORY TEST RESULTS
Composite A @ 2.0’ to 4.0’
Max. Dry Density
Optimum Moisture
Liquid Limit (LL)
Plastic Limit (PL)
Plasticity Index (PI)
pH
Marble pH
Conductivity
Resistivity
Soluble Sulfate
= 106.0 pcf
= 19.3 %
= 36.0 %
= 21.0 %
= 15.0 %
= 8.50
= 8.47
= 0.76 mmhos/cm3
= 690 ohm-cm
= 0.0098 %
POCKET PENETROMETER
MEASUREMENTS (tsf)
@ 2.0’: Qu = 4.00, 4.00, 4.00, 4.00, 4.00
@ 3.0’: Qu = 2.25, 2.25, 2.50, 2.50, 2.75
@ 4.0’: Qu = 1.00, 1.50, 1.50, 1.50, 1.75
@ 5.0’: Qu = 0.75, 0.75, 1.00, 1.00, 1.00
@ 6.0’: Qu = 0.50, 0.50, 0.75, 0.75, 1.00
@ 7.0’: Qu = 1.00, 1.00, 1.25, 1.25, 1.25
@ 8.0’: Qu = 1.25, 1.50, 1.50, 1.50, 1.50
Monitoring well installed (MW-1)
“Clean” gravel throughout.
“Target” foundation bearing in
sandy GRAVEL below 8.0’ depth.
Important Note: Based on 2022 groundwater monitoring from June 10 to July 29,
the highest (shallowest) groundwater during this limited time frame occurred in
mid-June. In TP-1, it rose to a depth of 1.9’ below the existing ground surface.
Moister test pit; Similar to TP-3.
Moister test pit (silt/clay).
Similar to TPs 3, 5, & 7.
% WATERCONTENTSAMPLESDEPTH (FT)HORIZONTAL DISTANCE (FT):
JOB NUMBER: 21-178
PROJECT: Barnard Headquarters
DATE: September 26, 2022
BACKHOE TYPE: Volvo 160 Excavator
BACKHOE OPERATOR: David - Walker Excavation
LOGGED BY: Lee S. Evans - AESI
SURFACE ELEVATION: N/A
TOTAL DEPTH: 14.0’
GROUNDWATER: 14.0’ (on 9/26/22)
TEST PIT DESIGNATION: TP-3
2 4.0’
8.0’
4.25’
5.0’
2.5’
9.0’
0.7’
4
6
8
10
14
2 4 8 106
4
Nuclear Density Test at 3.5’ Dry Unit Wt. = 73 pcf Moisture Content = 13.3%
Den
Notes:
1. Nuclear Density Testing at 2.5’
Dry Unit Weight = 123 pcf
Moisture Content = 3.6%
ALLIEDENGINEERING
SERVICES, INC.
Civil Engineering
Geotechnical Engineering
Land Surveying
32 Discovery Drive
Bozeman, MT 59718
Phone: (406) 582-0221
Fax: (406) 582-5770
DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS
4
5
67
LOCATION: West 1/2 of Project Site
15.6% 21.1% 20.1% 42.4% 8.4%
7.9%
N/A
8.3%
5.1%
3.4%
15.7%
24.9%
23.0%
21.4%
00.0%
N/A
23.9%
2
8.5%
S3-B
@ 4.0’
(Sack)
Comp. A
@ 2.0’
to 3.0’
(Bucket)
S3-C
@ 6.0’
(Sack)
14.9%
19.5%
23.9%
10.0%
N/A
27.4%
S3-A
@ 2.0’
(Sack)
25.9%
S1-C
@ 4.0’
(Sack)
28.7%
S1-D
@ 5.0’
(Sack)
28.4%
S1-E
@ 6.0’
(Sack)
29.7%
S1-F
@ 7.0’
(Sack)
29.5%
S1-G
@ 8.0’
(Sack)
S2-E
@ 9.0’
(Sack)
11.1%
S2-C
@ 3.0’
(Sack)
S5-D
@ 3.5’
(Sack)
N/A
Comp. A
@ 2.0’
to 4.0’
(Bucket)
N/A
Comp. 2
@ 1.5’
to 3.0’
(Bucket)
S5-D
@ 1.0’
to 2.0’
(Bucket)
S2-C
@ 6.0’
(Sack)
S1-C
@ 3.0’
(Sack)
CS-2/5
@ 5.0’
(Bucket)
N/A
N/A
S1-D
@ 1.0’
to 2.0’
(Bucket)
CS-1/2
@ 2.0’
(Bucket)
S1-D
@ 8.0’
(Sack) S2-B
@ 5.3’
to 9.0’
S2-C
@ 9.0’
to 10.5’
S2-D
@ 10.5’
to 14.0’
S2-E
@ 14.0’
to 15.0’
S-1
@ 1’
7
Qu @ 4.0’ - 9.0’ = 0.5 - 1.5 tsf
Percentage and size
of shale fragments
increases w/ depth.
Density of layer
appears to increase
near a depth of 4.0’.
No apparent bedding
of rock fragments.
Depth
of roots
TD = 12.0’
Assumed watertable based on seepage depth.
Due to water pressure
in pit walls, moderate
soil caving began at
depth of 6.0’. Caving
was confined to the
clays only.
Very distinct
North Natural Ground Slope South
4
5 6
Liquid Limit
Plastic Limit
Plasticity Index
121.0 %
= 48.2 %
= 72.8 %
Atterberg Limits for S2-C
Based on the orientation of the boundary
between soil types, it appears that the soils dip
toward the east at grades from 0 to 10 percent.
Based on previous site grading, the test pit area is relatively flat.
Soil consistency
decreases w/
increased depth.
3
3
(See Figures 1, 2, & 3 for Approx. Location)
Lab Testing Results: S1-C
Gravel Portion
Sand Portion
Silt/Clay Portion
Liquid Limit
Plastic Limit
Plasticity Index
= 67.1%
= 26.5%
= 6.4%
= NP
= NP
= NP
@ 6.0’ (approx.)
Soils were very
moist; darker in
color; and walls
tended to cave.
Qu > 3.5 tsf
General Note: Depth to groundwater was
measured about 0.5 hr after excavation. This
is the “stabilized” groundwater table depth. Reviewed By: __________________ GENERAL NOTES:
- Orange discoloration at 6.0’ may indicate high water
- Sandy gravel below 6.0’ was silty to clayey and moist
- Installed PVC monitoring well (4” diameter, 10’ long)
No Samples CollectedLSE, 1/4/23GROUNDWATER MONITORING NOTE:
Test pit explorations were dug before 2015 seasonal
high groundwater date. If time permits, monitoring
should be conducted during spring/summer of 2015
to identify high groundwater depth.
Monitoring well installed (MW-3)
Casing height = 11” (approx.)
(*) Groundwater seepage entering pit at 13.0’ and below. If pit had been left open for longer period of time, groundwater would have risen to a depth of about 13.0’ (+/-).
LAB TESTING RESULTS
Composite A: S1-D, S2-D, S3-D
Max. Dry Density
Optimum Moisture
= 104.1 pcf
= 17.6 %
LAB TESTING RESULTS
Sample: S2-B
Sand Portion
Silt/Clay Portion
Liquid Limit
Plastic Limit
Plasticity Index
Soil Classification
= 2.4 %
= 97.6 %
= 36.5 %
= 25.1 %
= 11.4 %
= ML
“Target” foundation bearing in
“clean” cobbly, sandy GRAVEL
below 3.0’ depth.
Orangish “banding” in gravels at 6.0’ (+/-).Could be a sign of seasonal high groundwater.
General Note: From the top down, this
TP was the most rocky of all four. Upon
backfilling, the surface of this TP was
the most difficult to clean up due to the
quantity and size of the rocks.
Soil profile turned dark
brown and moist below
6.5’ depth, which may be
an indication of seasonal
high groundwater levels.
1
At 6.0’, small
isolated pocket
of silt/clay.
Groundwater depth
on 08/12/14 was 5.92’.
No signs or evidence of seasonal high groundwater down to a depth of 3.0’ (+/-).
Moisture break at 6.0’ (+/-).
Moist to very moist and less
stiff (softer) below this depth.
Very moist/wet and very soft at 4.5’ (+/-).
Based on saturated soil conditions, high groundwater could rise to a depth of 2.5’ (+/-).
2
POCKET PENETROMETER
MEASUREMENTS (tsf)
@ 1.0’: Qu = 2.50, 2.75, 2.75, 2.75, 2.75
@ 2.0’: Qu = >4.50, >4.50, >4.50, >4.50
@ 3.0’: Qu = >4.50, >4.50, >4.50, >4.50
Moisture break at 4.0’ (+/-).
Very moist and softer below.
Becomes more moist
and less stiff w/ depth.
Very moist/softer at 5.0’ (+/-).
Orangish/reddish brown at 6.0’ (+/-).
1
2
3
{0.0’ - 1.0’}: Native Topsoil
Stiff; black to dark brown; organic
clayey SILT w/ roots; slightly moist.
{1.0’ - 9.0’}: Native Silt/Clay
Medium stiff to very stiff; brown to
tan; sandy SILT to sandy lean CLAY;
moist to very moist.
Notes:
- From 1.0’ to 4.0’: stiff to very stiff.
- Qu = 2.0 to 4.0 tsf.
- Moist throughout upper 4.0’.
- Less stiff w/ depth (higher moisture).
- Below 4.0’: very moist/med. stiff.
- Some vugginess (ie. tiny pinholes).
- No orange discolorations.
- No caving of test pit walls.
- Some gravels in lowermost 6 inches.
- Based on lab testing, optimum
moisture of Comp. A = 17.6%.
- Unsuitable bearing material.
{9.0’ - 14.0’}: Native Sandy Gravel
Dense; brown; sandy GRAVEL w/
abundant gravels and cobbles;
slightly moist to wet.
Notes:
- “Clean” sandy gravel.
- Smaller gravels w/ some cobbles.
- Abundant 3” to 4”-minus gravels.
- Scattered 6” to 8” cobbles.
- No interbedded silt/clay seams.
- “Target” bearing material.
Very gravelly; but “dirty” w/ some intermixed silt/clay.
“Clean” sandy gravel
w/ abundant gravels
and scattered cobbles.
Smaller gravels
in upper few feet;
larger gravels and
cobbles w/ depth.
No random fill observed in
TP-3. All soils are native.
Very stiff to
stiff throughout.
Very stiff; slightly moist.
Silt/clay w/ some gravels
in lowermost 6 inches.
Jet black topsoil; highly organic.All topsoil; no intermixed gravels.Some of the best topsoil in valley.
Generally, stiff to very stiff
and moist in uppermost 4.0’.
Moisture break at 4.0’ (+/-).
Moister/less stiff soils below.
(Very moist & medium stiff)
No noticeable moisture break w/ “less stiff” soils and “more moist” soils below.
No caving of
test pit walls.
No orange
discolorations.
Some caving
of test pit walls.
Becomes less stiff and
more moist w/ depth.
Stiffer/drier topsoil.
From 1.0’ - 2.0’: moist to verymoist; but stiffer than below.
Medium stiff to soft; very moist.
TP-1 is similar to TP-3, 4, & 5.
In contrast, TP-2 was drier.
No color change to
orangish brown. All
brown/tan throughout.
Silt/clay was stiffer and
not as moist as compared
to TP-2 through TP-6.
The soils in TP-1 are more
similar to TP-7.
Silt/clay pocket from
8.5’ to 10.0’ on south
and west sides of pit.
TP-1 was only pit where
silt/clay pocket was found
interbedded in sandy gravel.
LABORATORY TEST RESULTS
Composite A @ 2.0’ to 4.0’
Max. Dry Density
Optimum Moisture
Liquid Limit (LL)
Plastic Limit (PL)
Plasticity Index (PI)
pH
Marble pH
Conductivity
Resistivity
Soluble Sulfate
= 106.0 pcf
= 19.3 %
= 36.0 %
= 21.0 %
= 15.0 %
= 8.50
= 8.47
= 0.76 mmhos/cm3
= 690 ohm-cm
= 0.0098 %
POCKET PENETROMETER
MEASUREMENTS (tsf)
@ 2.0’: Qu = 4.00, 4.00, 4.00, 4.00, 4.00
@ 3.0’: Qu = 2.25, 2.25, 2.50, 2.50, 2.75
@ 4.0’: Qu = 1.00, 1.50, 1.50, 1.50, 1.75
@ 5.0’: Qu = 0.75, 0.75, 1.00, 1.00, 1.00
@ 6.0’: Qu = 0.50, 0.50, 0.75, 0.75, 1.00
@ 7.0’: Qu = 1.00, 1.00, 1.25, 1.25, 1.25
@ 8.0’: Qu = 1.25, 1.50, 1.50, 1.50, 1.50
Monitoring well installed (MW-1)
“Clean” gravel throughout.
“Target” foundation bearing in
sandy GRAVEL below 9.0’ depth.
Important Note: Based on 2022 groundwater monitoring from June 10 to July 29,
the highest (shallowest) groundwater during this limited time frame occurred in
mid-June. In TP-1, it rose to a depth of 1.9’ below the existing ground surface.
Moister test pit; Similar to TP-2.
Moister test pit (silt/clay).
Similar to TPs 2, 5, & 7.
% WATERCONTENTSAMPLESDEPTH (FT)HORIZONTAL DISTANCE (FT):
JOB NUMBER: 21-178
PROJECT: Barnard Headquarters
DATE: September 26, 2022
BACKHOE TYPE: Volvo 160 Excavator
BACKHOE OPERATOR: David - Walker Excavation
LOGGED BY: Lee S. Evans - AESI
SURFACE ELEVATION: N/A
TOTAL DEPTH: 13.0’
GROUNDWATER: 12.5’ (on 9/26/22)
TEST PIT DESIGNATION: TP-4
2 4.0’
8.0’
4.25’
5.0’
2.5’
9.0’
0.7’
4
6
8
10
13
2 4 8 106
4
Nuclear Density Test at 3.5’ Dry Unit Wt. = 73 pcf Moisture Content = 13.3%
Den
Notes:
1. Nuclear Density Testing at 2.5’
Dry Unit Weight = 123 pcf
Moisture Content = 3.6%
ALLIEDENGINEERING
SERVICES, INC.
Civil Engineering
Geotechnical Engineering
Land Surveying
32 Discovery Drive
Bozeman, MT 59718
Phone: (406) 582-0221
Fax: (406) 582-5770
DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS
4
5
67
LOCATION: West 1/2 of Project Site
15.6% 21.1% 20.1% 42.4% 8.4%
7.9%
N/A
8.3%
5.1%
3.4%
15.7%
24.9%
23.0%
21.4%
00.0%
N/A
23.9%
2
8.5%
S4-B
@ 4.0’
(Sack)
Comp. A
@ 2.0’
to 3.0’
(Bucket)
S4-C
@ 6.0’
(Sack)
13.6%
15.3%
13.4%
10.0%
N/A
27.4%
S4-A
@ 2.0’
(Sack)
25.9%
S1-C
@ 4.0’
(Sack)
28.7%
S1-D
@ 5.0’
(Sack)
28.4%
S1-E
@ 6.0’
(Sack)
29.7%
S1-F
@ 7.0’
(Sack)
29.5%
S1-G
@ 8.0’
(Sack)
S2-E
@ 9.0’
(Sack)
11.1%
S2-C
@ 3.0’
(Sack)
S5-D
@ 3.5’
(Sack)
N/A
Comp. A
@ 2.0’
to 4.0’
(Bucket)
N/A
Comp. 2
@ 1.5’
to 3.0’
(Bucket)
S5-D
@ 1.0’
to 2.0’
(Bucket)
S2-C
@ 6.0’
(Sack)
S1-C
@ 3.0’
(Sack)
CS-2/5
@ 5.0’
(Bucket)
N/A
N/A
S1-D
@ 1.0’
to 2.0’
(Bucket)
CS-1/2
@ 2.0’
(Bucket)
S1-D
@ 8.0’
(Sack) S2-B
@ 5.3’
to 9.0’
S2-C
@ 9.0’
to 10.5’
S2-D
@ 10.5’
to 14.0’
S2-E
@ 14.0’
to 15.0’
S-1
@ 1’
7
Qu @ 4.0’ - 9.0’ = 0.5 - 1.5 tsf
Percentage and size
of shale fragments
increases w/ depth.
Density of layer
appears to increase
near a depth of 4.0’.
No apparent bedding
of rock fragments.
Depth
of roots
TD = 12.0’
Assumed watertable based on seepage depth.
Due to water pressure
in pit walls, moderate
soil caving began at
depth of 6.0’. Caving
was confined to the
clays only.
Very distinct
North Natural Ground Slope South
4
5 6
Liquid Limit
Plastic Limit
Plasticity Index
121.0 %
= 48.2 %
= 72.8 %
Atterberg Limits for S2-C
Based on the orientation of the boundary
between soil types, it appears that the soils dip
toward the east at grades from 0 to 10 percent.
Based on previous site grading, the test pit area is relatively flat.
Soil consistency
decreases w/
increased depth.
3
3
(See Figures 1, 2, & 3 for Approx. Location)
Lab Testing Results: S1-C
Gravel Portion
Sand Portion
Silt/Clay Portion
Liquid Limit
Plastic Limit
Plasticity Index
= 67.1%
= 26.5%
= 6.4%
= NP
= NP
= NP
@ 6.0’ (approx.)
Soils were very
moist; darker in
color; and walls
tended to cave.
Qu > 3.5 tsf
General Note: Depth to groundwater was
measured about 0.5 hr after excavation. This
is the “stabilized” groundwater table depth. Reviewed By: __________________ GENERAL NOTES:
- Orange discoloration at 6.0’ may indicate high water
- Sandy gravel below 6.0’ was silty to clayey and moist
- Installed PVC monitoring well (4” diameter, 10’ long)
No Samples CollectedLSE, 1/4/23GROUNDWATER MONITORING NOTE:
Test pit explorations were dug before 2015 seasonal
high groundwater date. If time permits, monitoring
should be conducted during spring/summer of 2015
to identify high groundwater depth.
Monitoring well installed (MW-4)
Casing height = 9” (approx.)
(*) Groundwater seepage entering pit at 13.0’ and below. If pit had been left open for longer period of time, groundwater would have risen to a depth of about 13.0’ (+/-).
LAB TESTING RESULTS
Composite A: S1-D, S2-D, S3-D
Max. Dry Density
Optimum Moisture
= 104.1 pcf
= 17.6 %
LAB TESTING RESULTS
Sample: S2-B
Sand Portion
Silt/Clay Portion
Liquid Limit
Plastic Limit
Plasticity Index
Soil Classification
= 2.4 %
= 97.6 %
= 36.5 %
= 25.1 %
= 11.4 %
= ML
“Target” foundation bearing in
“clean” cobbly, sandy GRAVEL
below 3.0’ depth.
Orangish “banding” in gravels at 6.0’ (+/-).Could be a sign of seasonal high groundwater.
General Note: From the top down, this
TP was the most rocky of all four. Upon
backfilling, the surface of this TP was
the most difficult to clean up due to the
quantity and size of the rocks.
Soil profile turned dark
brown and moist below
6.5’ depth, which may be
an indication of seasonal
high groundwater levels.
1
At 6.0’, small
isolated pocket
of silt/clay.
Groundwater depth
on 08/12/14 was 5.92’.
No signs or evidence of seasonal high groundwater down to a depth of 3.0’ (+/-).
Moisture break at 6.0’ (+/-).
Moist to very moist and less
stiff (softer) below this depth.
Very moist/wet and very soft at 4.5’ (+/-).
Based on saturated soil conditions, high groundwater could rise to a depth of 2.5’ (+/-).
2
POCKET PENETROMETER
MEASUREMENTS (tsf)
@ 1.0’: Qu = 2.50, 2.75, 2.75, 2.75, 2.75
@ 2.0’: Qu = >4.50, >4.50, >4.50, >4.50
@ 3.0’: Qu = >4.50, >4.50, >4.50, >4.50
Moisture break at 4.0’ (+/-).
Very moist and softer below.
Becomes more moist
and less stiff w/ depth.
Very moist/softer at 5.0’ (+/-).
Orangish/reddish brown at 6.0’ (+/-).
1
2
3
{0.0’ - 1.0’}: Native Topsoil
Stiff; black to dark brown; organic
clayey SILT w/ roots; slightly moist.
{1.0’ - 6.5’}: Native Silt/Clay
Stiff to very stiff; brown to tan;
sandy SILT to sandy lean CLAY;
slightly moist.
Notes:
- Stiff to very stiff throughout.
- Qu = 3.0 to 4.0 tsf.
- Slightly moist throughout.
- No noticeable moisture break w/
moister and less stiff soils below.
- Some vugginess (ie. tiny pinholes).
- No orange discolorations.
- No caving of test pit walls.
- Some gravels in lowermost 6 inches.
- Based on lab testing, optimum
moisture of Comp. A = 17.6%.
- Unsuitable bearing material.
{6.5’ - 13.0’}: Native Sandy Gravel
Dense; brown; sandy GRAVEL w/
abundant gravels and cobbles;
slightly moist to wet.
Notes:
- “Clean” sandy gravel.
- Smaller gravels w/ some cobbles.
- Abundant 3” to 4”-minus gravels.
- Scattered 6” to 8” cobbles.
- No interbedded silt/clay seams.
- “Target” bearing material.
Very gravelly; but “dirty” w/ some intermixed silt/clay.
“Clean” sandy gravel
w/ abundant gravels
and scattered cobbles.
Smaller gravels
in upper few feet;
larger gravels and
cobbles w/ depth.
No random fill observed in
TP-4. All soils are native.
Very stiff to
stiff throughout.
Very stiff; slightly moist.
Silt/clay w/ some gravels
in lowermost 6 inches.
Jet black topsoil; highly organic.All topsoil; no intermixed gravels.Some of the best topsoil in valley.
Generally, stiff to very stiff
and slightly moist throughout.
No noticeable moisture
break w/ “moister” soils
and “less stiff” soils below.
No caving of
test pit walls.
Drier test pit; Similar to TP-1.
Drier test pit (silt/clay).
No orange
discolorations.
Some caving
of test pit walls.
Becomes less stiff and
more moist w/ depth.
Stiffer/drier topsoil.
From 1.0’ - 2.0’: moist to verymoist; but stiffer than below.
Medium stiff to soft; very moist.
TP-1 is similar to TP-3, 4, & 5.
In contrast, TP-2 was drier.
No color change to
orangish brown. All
brown/tan throughout.
Silt/clay was stiffer and
not as moist as compared
to TP-2 through TP-6.
The soils in TP-1 are more
similar to TP-7.
Silt/clay pocket from
8.5’ to 10.0’ on south
and west sides of pit.
TP-1 was only pit where
silt/clay pocket was found
interbedded in sandy gravel.
LABORATORY TEST RESULTS
Composite A @ 2.0’ to 4.0’
Max. Dry Density
Optimum Moisture
Liquid Limit (LL)
Plastic Limit (PL)
Plasticity Index (PI)
pH
Marble pH
Conductivity
Resistivity
Soluble Sulfate
= 106.0 pcf
= 19.3 %
= 36.0 %
= 21.0 %
= 15.0 %
= 8.50
= 8.47
= 0.76 mmhos/cm3
= 690 ohm-cm
= 0.0098 %
POCKET PENETROMETER
MEASUREMENTS (tsf)
@ 2.0’: Qu = 4.00, 4.00, 4.00, 4.00, 4.00
@ 3.0’: Qu = 2.25, 2.25, 2.50, 2.50, 2.75
@ 4.0’: Qu = 1.00, 1.50, 1.50, 1.50, 1.75
@ 5.0’: Qu = 0.75, 0.75, 1.00, 1.00, 1.00
@ 6.0’: Qu = 0.50, 0.50, 0.75, 0.75, 1.00
@ 7.0’: Qu = 1.00, 1.00, 1.25, 1.25, 1.25
@ 8.0’: Qu = 1.25, 1.50, 1.50, 1.50, 1.50
Monitoring well installed (MW-1)
“Clean” gravel throughout.
“Target” foundation bearing in
sandy GRAVEL below 6.5’ depth.
Important Note: Based on 2022 groundwater monitoring from June 10 to July 29,
the highest (shallowest) groundwater during this limited time frame occurred in
mid-June. In TP-1, it rose to a depth of 1.9’ below the existing ground surface.
Similar to TPs 1, 6, 8, 9, & 10.
% WATERCONTENTSAMPLESDEPTH (FT)HORIZONTAL DISTANCE (FT):
JOB NUMBER: 21-178
PROJECT: Barnard Headquarters
DATE: September 26, 2022
BACKHOE TYPE: Volvo 160 Excavator
BACKHOE OPERATOR: David - Walker Excavation
LOGGED BY: Lee S. Evans - AESI
SURFACE ELEVATION: N/A
TOTAL DEPTH: 13.0’
GROUNDWATER: 11.0’ (on 9/26/22)
TEST PIT DESIGNATION: TP-5
2 4.0’
8.0’
4.25’
5.0’
2.5’
9.0’
0.7’
4
6
8
10
13
2 4 8 106
4
Nuclear Density Test at 3.5’ Dry Unit Wt. = 73 pcf Moisture Content = 13.3%
Den
Notes:
1. Nuclear Density Testing at 2.5’
Dry Unit Weight = 123 pcf
Moisture Content = 3.6%
ALLIEDENGINEERING
SERVICES, INC.
Civil Engineering
Geotechnical Engineering
Land Surveying
32 Discovery Drive
Bozeman, MT 59718
Phone: (406) 582-0221
Fax: (406) 582-5770
DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS
4
5
67
LOCATION: East 1/2 of Project Site
15.6% 21.1% 20.1% 42.4% 8.4%
7.9%
N/A
8.3%
5.1%
3.4%
15.7%
24.9%
23.0%
21.4%
00.0%
N/A
23.9%
2
8.5%
S5-B
@ 4.0’
(Sack)
Comp. B
@ 2.0’
to 3.0’
(Bucket)
22.0%
22.1%
S2-C
@ 6.0’
(Sack)
20.3%
10.0%
N/A
27.4%
S5-A
@ 2.0’
(Sack)
25.9%
S1-C
@ 4.0’
(Sack)
28.7%
S1-D
@ 5.0’
(Sack)
28.4%
S1-E
@ 6.0’
(Sack)
29.7%
S1-F
@ 7.0’
(Sack)
29.5%
S1-G
@ 8.0’
(Sack)
S2-E
@ 9.0’
(Sack)
11.1%
S2-C
@ 3.0’
(Sack)
S5-D
@ 3.5’
(Sack)
N/A
Comp. A
@ 2.0’
to 4.0’
(Bucket)
N/A
Comp. 2
@ 1.5’
to 3.0’
(Bucket)
S5-D
@ 1.0’
to 2.0’
(Bucket)
S2-C
@ 6.0’
(Sack)
S1-C
@ 3.0’
(Sack)
CS-2/5
@ 5.0’
(Bucket)
N/A
N/A
S1-D
@ 1.0’
to 2.0’
(Bucket)
CS-1/2
@ 2.0’
(Bucket)
S1-D
@ 8.0’
(Sack) S2-B
@ 5.3’
to 9.0’
S2-C
@ 9.0’
to 10.5’
S2-D
@ 10.5’
to 14.0’
S2-E
@ 14.0’
to 15.0’
S-1
@ 1’
7
Qu @ 4.0’ - 9.0’ = 0.5 - 1.5 tsf
Percentage and size
of shale fragments
increases w/ depth.
Density of layer
appears to increase
near a depth of 4.0’.
No apparent bedding
of rock fragments.
Depth
of roots
TD = 12.0’
Assumed watertable based on seepage depth.
Due to water pressure
in pit walls, moderate
soil caving began at
depth of 6.0’. Caving
was confined to the
clays only.
Very distinct
North Natural Ground Slope South
4
5 6
Liquid Limit
Plastic Limit
Plasticity Index
121.0 %
= 48.2 %
= 72.8 %
Atterberg Limits for S2-C
Based on the orientation of the boundary
between soil types, it appears that the soils dip
toward the east at grades from 0 to 10 percent.
Based on previous site grading, the test pit area is relatively flat.
Soil consistency
decreases w/
increased depth.
3
3
(See Figures 1, 2, & 3 for Approx. Location)
Lab Testing Results: S1-C
Gravel Portion
Sand Portion
Silt/Clay Portion
Liquid Limit
Plastic Limit
Plasticity Index
= 67.1%
= 26.5%
= 6.4%
= NP
= NP
= NP
@ 6.0’ (approx.)
Soils were very
moist; darker in
color; and walls
tended to cave.
Qu > 3.5 tsf
General Note: Depth to groundwater was
measured about 0.5 hr after excavation. This
is the “stabilized” groundwater table depth. Reviewed By: __________________ GENERAL NOTES:
- Orange discoloration at 6.0’ may indicate high water
- Sandy gravel below 6.0’ was silty to clayey and moist
- Installed PVC monitoring well (4” diameter, 10’ long)
No Samples CollectedLSE, 1/4/23GROUNDWATER MONITORING NOTE:
Test pit explorations were dug before 2015 seasonal
high groundwater date. If time permits, monitoring
should be conducted during spring/summer of 2015
to identify high groundwater depth.
Monitoring well installed (MW-5)
Casing height = 8” (approx.)
(*) Groundwater seepage entering pit at 13.0’ and below. If pit had been left open for longer period of time, groundwater would have risen to a depth of about 13.0’ (+/-).
LAB TESTING RESULTS
Composite A: S1-D, S2-D, S3-D
Max. Dry Density
Optimum Moisture
= 104.1 pcf
= 17.6 %
LAB TESTING RESULTS
Sample: S2-B
Sand Portion
Silt/Clay Portion
Liquid Limit
Plastic Limit
Plasticity Index
Soil Classification
= 2.4 %
= 97.6 %
= 36.5 %
= 25.1 %
= 11.4 %
= ML
“Target” foundation bearing in
“clean” cobbly, sandy GRAVEL
below 3.0’ depth.
Orangish “banding” in gravels at 6.0’ (+/-).Could be a sign of seasonal high groundwater.
General Note: From the top down, this
TP was the most rocky of all four. Upon
backfilling, the surface of this TP was
the most difficult to clean up due to the
quantity and size of the rocks.
Soil profile turned dark
brown and moist below
6.5’ depth, which may be
an indication of seasonal
high groundwater levels.
1
At 6.0’, small
isolated pocket
of silt/clay.
Groundwater depth
on 08/12/14 was 5.92’.
No signs or evidence of seasonal high groundwater down to a depth of 3.0’ (+/-).
Moisture break at 6.0’ (+/-).
Moist to very moist and less
stiff (softer) below this depth.
Very moist/wet and very soft at 4.5’ (+/-).
Based on saturated soil conditions, high groundwater could rise to a depth of 2.5’ (+/-).
2
POCKET PENETROMETER
MEASUREMENTS (tsf)
@ 1.0’: Qu = 2.50, 2.75, 2.75, 2.75, 2.75
@ 2.0’: Qu = >4.50, >4.50, >4.50, >4.50
@ 3.0’: Qu = >4.50, >4.50, >4.50, >4.50
Moisture break at 4.0’ (+/-).
Very moist and softer below.
Becomes more moist
and less stiff w/ depth.
Very moist/softer at 5.0’ (+/-).
Orangish/reddish brown at 6.0’ (+/-).
1
2
3
{0.0’ - 0.8’}: Native Topsoil
Stiff; black to dark brown; organic
clayey SILT w/ roots; slightly moist.
{0.8’ - 5.5’}: Native Silt/Clay
Medium stiff to very stiff; brown to
tan; sandy SILT to sandy lean CLAY;
moist to very moist.
Notes:
- From 0.8’ to 3.0’: stiff to very stiff.
- Qu = 2.0 to 3.0 tsf.
- Moist throughout upper 3.0’.
- Less stiff w/ depth (higher moisture).
- Below 3.0’: very moist/med. stiff.
- Some vugginess (ie. tiny pinholes).
- No orange discolorations.
- No caving of test pit walls.
- Some gravels in lowermost 6 inches.
- Based on lab testing, optimum
moisture of Comp. B = 18.5%.
- Unsuitable bearing material.
{5.5’ - 13.0’}: Native Sandy Gravel
Dense; brown; sandy GRAVEL w/
abundant gravels and cobbles;
slightly moist to wet.
Notes:
- “Clean” sandy gravel.
- Smaller gravels w/ some cobbles.
- Abundant 3” to 4”-minus gravels.
- Scattered 6” to 8” cobbles.
- No interbedded silt/clay seams.
- “Target” bearing material.
Very gravelly; but “dirty” w/ some intermixed silt/clay.
“Clean” sandy gravel
w/ abundant gravels
and scattered cobbles.
Smaller gravels
in upper few feet;
larger gravels and
cobbles w/ depth.
No random fill observed in
TP-5. All soils are native.
Very stiff to
stiff throughout.
Very stiff; slightly moist.
Silt/clay w/ some gravels
in lowermost 6 inches.
Jet black topsoil; highly organic.All topsoil; no intermixed gravels.Some of the best topsoil in valley.
Generally, stiff to very stiff
and moist in uppermost 3.0’.
Moisture break at 3.0’ (+/-).
Moister/less stiff soils below.
(Very moist & medium stiff)
No noticeable moisture break w/ “less stiff” soils and “more moist” soils below.
No caving of
test pit walls.
No orange
discolorations.
Some caving
of test pit walls.
Becomes less stiff and
more moist w/ depth.
Stiffer/drier topsoil.
From 1.0’ - 2.0’: moist to verymoist; but stiffer than below.
Medium stiff to soft; very moist.
TP-1 is similar to TP-3, 4, & 5.
In contrast, TP-2 was drier.
No color change to
orangish brown. All
brown/tan throughout.
Silt/clay was stiffer and
not as moist as compared
to TP-2 through TP-6.
The soils in TP-1 are more
similar to TP-7.
Silt/clay pocket from
8.5’ to 10.0’ on south
and west sides of pit.
TP-1 was only pit where
silt/clay pocket was found
interbedded in sandy gravel.
LABORATORY TEST RESULTS
Composite A @ 2.0’ to 4.0’
Max. Dry Density
Optimum Moisture
Liquid Limit (LL)
Plastic Limit (PL)
Plasticity Index (PI)
pH
Marble pH
Conductivity
Resistivity
Soluble Sulfate
= 106.0 pcf
= 19.3 %
= 36.0 %
= 21.0 %
= 15.0 %
= 8.50
= 8.47
= 0.76 mmhos/cm3
= 690 ohm-cm
= 0.0098 %
POCKET PENETROMETER
MEASUREMENTS (tsf)
@ 2.0’: Qu = 4.00, 4.00, 4.00, 4.00, 4.00
@ 3.0’: Qu = 2.25, 2.25, 2.50, 2.50, 2.75
@ 4.0’: Qu = 1.00, 1.50, 1.50, 1.50, 1.75
@ 5.0’: Qu = 0.75, 0.75, 1.00, 1.00, 1.00
@ 6.0’: Qu = 0.50, 0.50, 0.75, 0.75, 1.00
@ 7.0’: Qu = 1.00, 1.00, 1.25, 1.25, 1.25
@ 8.0’: Qu = 1.25, 1.50, 1.50, 1.50, 1.50
Monitoring well installed (MW-1)
“Clean” gravel throughout.
“Target” foundation bearing in
sandy GRAVEL below 5.5’ depth.
Important Note: Based on 2022 groundwater monitoring from June 10 to July 29,
the highest (shallowest) groundwater during this limited time frame occurred in
mid-June. In TP-1, it rose to a depth of 1.9’ below the existing ground surface.
Moister test pit; Similar to TP-3.
Moister test pit (silt/clay).
Similar to TPs 2, 3, & 7.
% WATERCONTENTSAMPLESDEPTH (FT)HORIZONTAL DISTANCE (FT):
JOB NUMBER: 21-178
PROJECT: Barnard Headquarters
DATE: September 26, 2022
BACKHOE TYPE: Volvo 160 Excavator
BACKHOE OPERATOR: David - Walker Excavation
LOGGED BY: Lee S. Evans - AESI
SURFACE ELEVATION: N/A
TOTAL DEPTH: 11.0’
GROUNDWATER: 9.5’ (on 9/26/22)
TEST PIT DESIGNATION: TP-6
2 4.0’
8.0’
4.25’
5.0’
2.5’
9.0’
0.7’
4
6
8
10
12
2 4 8 106
4
Nuclear Density Test at 3.5’ Dry Unit Wt. = 73 pcf Moisture Content = 13.3%
Den
Notes:
1. Nuclear Density Testing at 2.5’
Dry Unit Weight = 123 pcf
Moisture Content = 3.6%
ALLIEDENGINEERING
SERVICES, INC.
Civil Engineering
Geotechnical Engineering
Land Surveying
32 Discovery Drive
Bozeman, MT 59718
Phone: (406) 582-0221
Fax: (406) 582-5770
DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS
4
5
67
LOCATION: East 1/2 of Project Site
15.6% 21.1% 20.1% 42.4% 8.4%
7.9%
N/A
8.3%
5.1%
3.4%
15.7%
24.9%
23.0%
21.4%
00.0%
N/A
23.9%
2
8.5%
S6-B
@ 3.0’
(Sack)
Comp. B
@ 2.0’
to 3.0’
(Bucket)
14.0%
14.4%
S1-C
@ 6.0’
(Sack)
10.2%
10.0%
N/A
27.4%
S6-A
@ 2.0’
(Sack)
25.9%
S1-C
@ 4.0’
(Sack)
28.7%
S1-D
@ 5.0’
(Sack)
28.4%
S1-E
@ 6.0’
(Sack)
29.7%
S1-F
@ 7.0’
(Sack)
29.5%
S1-G
@ 8.0’
(Sack)
S2-E
@ 9.0’
(Sack)
11.1%
S2-C
@ 3.0’
(Sack)
S5-D
@ 3.5’
(Sack)
N/A
Comp. A
@ 2.0’
to 4.0’
(Bucket)
N/A
Comp. 2
@ 1.5’
to 3.0’
(Bucket)
S5-D
@ 1.0’
to 2.0’
(Bucket)
S2-C
@ 6.0’
(Sack)
S1-C
@ 3.0’
(Sack)
CS-2/5
@ 5.0’
(Bucket)
N/A
N/A
S1-D
@ 1.0’
to 2.0’
(Bucket)
CS-1/2
@ 2.0’
(Bucket)
S1-D
@ 8.0’
(Sack) S2-B
@ 5.3’
to 9.0’
S2-C
@ 9.0’
to 10.5’
S2-D
@ 10.5’
to 14.0’
S2-E
@ 14.0’
to 15.0’
S-1
@ 1’
7
Qu @ 4.0’ - 9.0’ = 0.5 - 1.5 tsf
Percentage and size
of shale fragments
increases w/ depth.
Density of layer
appears to increase
near a depth of 4.0’.
No apparent bedding
of rock fragments.
Depth
of roots
TD = 12.0’
Assumed watertable based on seepage depth.
Due to water pressure
in pit walls, moderate
soil caving began at
depth of 6.0’. Caving
was confined to the
clays only.
Very distinct
North Natural Ground Slope South
4
5 6
Liquid Limit
Plastic Limit
Plasticity Index
121.0 %
= 48.2 %
= 72.8 %
Atterberg Limits for S2-C
Based on the orientation of the boundary
between soil types, it appears that the soils dip
toward the east at grades from 0 to 10 percent.
Based on previous site grading, the test pit area is relatively flat.
Soil consistency
decreases w/
increased depth.
3
3
(See Figures 1, 2, & 3 for Approx. Location)
Lab Testing Results: S1-C
Gravel Portion
Sand Portion
Silt/Clay Portion
Liquid Limit
Plastic Limit
Plasticity Index
= 67.1%
= 26.5%
= 6.4%
= NP
= NP
= NP
@ 6.0’ (approx.)
Soils were very
moist; darker in
color; and walls
tended to cave.
Qu > 3.5 tsf
General Note: Depth to groundwater was
measured about 0.5 hr after excavation. This
is the “stabilized” groundwater table depth. Reviewed By: __________________ GENERAL NOTES:
- Orange discoloration at 6.0’ may indicate high water
- Sandy gravel below 6.0’ was silty to clayey and moist
- Installed PVC monitoring well (4” diameter, 10’ long)
No Samples CollectedLSE, 1/4/23GROUNDWATER MONITORING NOTE:
Test pit explorations were dug before 2015 seasonal
high groundwater date. If time permits, monitoring
should be conducted during spring/summer of 2015
to identify high groundwater depth.
Monitoring well installed (MW-6)
Casing height = 8” (approx.)
(*) Groundwater seepage entering pit at 13.0’ and below. If pit had been left open for longer period of time, groundwater would have risen to a depth of about 13.0’ (+/-).
LAB TESTING RESULTS
Composite A: S1-D, S2-D, S3-D
Max. Dry Density
Optimum Moisture
= 104.1 pcf
= 17.6 %
LAB TESTING RESULTS
Sample: S2-B
Sand Portion
Silt/Clay Portion
Liquid Limit
Plastic Limit
Plasticity Index
Soil Classification
= 2.4 %
= 97.6 %
= 36.5 %
= 25.1 %
= 11.4 %
= ML
“Target” foundation bearing in
“clean” cobbly, sandy GRAVEL
below 3.0’ depth.
Orangish “banding” in gravels at 6.0’ (+/-).Could be a sign of seasonal high groundwater.
General Note: From the top down, this
TP was the most rocky of all four. Upon
backfilling, the surface of this TP was
the most difficult to clean up due to the
quantity and size of the rocks.
Soil profile turned dark
brown and moist below
6.5’ depth, which may be
an indication of seasonal
high groundwater levels.
1
At 6.0’, small
isolated pocket
of silt/clay.
Groundwater depth
on 08/12/14 was 5.92’.
No signs or evidence of seasonal high groundwater down to a depth of 3.0’ (+/-).
Moisture break at 6.0’ (+/-).
Moist to very moist and less
stiff (softer) below this depth.
Very moist/wet and very soft at 4.5’ (+/-).
Based on saturated soil conditions, high groundwater could rise to a depth of 2.5’ (+/-).
2
POCKET PENETROMETER
MEASUREMENTS (tsf)
@ 1.0’: Qu = 2.50, 2.75, 2.75, 2.75, 2.75
@ 2.0’: Qu = >4.50, >4.50, >4.50, >4.50
@ 3.0’: Qu = >4.50, >4.50, >4.50, >4.50
Moisture break at 4.0’ (+/-).
Very moist and softer below.
Becomes more moist
and less stiff w/ depth.
Very moist/softer at 5.0’ (+/-).
Orangish/reddish brown at 6.0’ (+/-).
1
2
3
{0.0’ - 1.0’}: Native Topsoil
Stiff; black to dark brown; organic
clayey SILT w/ roots; slightly moist.
{1.0’ - 4.0’}: Native Silt/Clay
Stiff to very stiff; brown to tan;
sandy SILT to sandy lean CLAY;
slightly moist.
Notes:
- Stiff to very stiff throughout.
- Qu = 3.0 to 4.0 tsf.
- Slightly moist throughout.
- No noticeable moisture break w/
moister and less stiff soils below.
- Some vugginess (ie. tiny pinholes).
- No orange discolorations.
- No caving of test pit walls.
- Some gravels in lowermost 6 inches.
- Based on lab testing, optimum
moisture of Comp. B = 18.5%.
- Unsuitable bearing material.
{4.0’ - 11.0’}: Native Sandy Gravel
Dense; brown; sandy GRAVEL w/
abundant gravels and cobbles;
slightly moist to wet.
Notes:
- “Clean” sandy gravel.
- Smaller gravels w/ some cobbles.
- Abundant 3” to 4”-minus gravels.
- Scattered 6” to 8” cobbles.
- No interbedded silt/clay seams.
- “Target” bearing material.
Very gravelly; but “dirty” w/ some intermixed silt/clay.
“Clean” sandy gravel
w/ abundant gravels
and scattered cobbles.
Smaller gravels
in upper few feet;
larger gravels and
cobbles w/ depth.
No random fill observed in
TP-6. All soils are native.
Very stiff to
stiff throughout.
Very stiff; slightly moist.
Silt/clay w/ some gravels
in lowermost 6 inches.
Jet black topsoil; highly organic.All topsoil; no intermixed gravels.Some of the best topsoil in valley.
Generally, stiff to very stiff
and slightly moist throughout.
No noticeable moisture
break w/ “moister” soils
and “less stiff” soils below.
No caving of
test pit walls.
Similar to TP-4.
Drier test pit (silt/clay).
No orange
discolorations.
Some caving
of test pit walls.
Becomes less stiff and
more moist w/ depth.
Stiffer/drier topsoil.
From 1.0’ - 2.0’: moist to verymoist; but stiffer than below.
Medium stiff to soft; very moist.
TP-1 is similar to TP-3, 4, & 5.
In contrast, TP-2 was drier.
No color change to
orangish brown. All
brown/tan throughout.
Silt/clay was stiffer and
not as moist as compared
to TP-2 through TP-6.
The soils in TP-1 are more
similar to TP-7.
Silt/clay pocket from
8.5’ to 10.0’ on south
and west sides of pit.
TP-1 was only pit where
silt/clay pocket was found
interbedded in sandy gravel.
LABORATORY TEST RESULTS
Composite A @ 2.0’ to 4.0’
Max. Dry Density
Optimum Moisture
Liquid Limit (LL)
Plastic Limit (PL)
Plasticity Index (PI)
pH
Marble pH
Conductivity
Resistivity
Soluble Sulfate
= 106.0 pcf
= 19.3 %
= 36.0 %
= 21.0 %
= 15.0 %
= 8.50
= 8.47
= 0.76 mmhos/cm3
= 690 ohm-cm
= 0.0098 %
POCKET PENETROMETER
MEASUREMENTS (tsf)
@ 2.0’: Qu = 4.00, 4.00, 4.00, 4.00, 4.00
@ 3.0’: Qu = 2.25, 2.25, 2.50, 2.50, 2.75
@ 4.0’: Qu = 1.00, 1.50, 1.50, 1.50, 1.75
@ 5.0’: Qu = 0.75, 0.75, 1.00, 1.00, 1.00
@ 6.0’: Qu = 0.50, 0.50, 0.75, 0.75, 1.00
@ 7.0’: Qu = 1.00, 1.00, 1.25, 1.25, 1.25
@ 8.0’: Qu = 1.25, 1.50, 1.50, 1.50, 1.50
Monitoring well installed (MW-1)
“Clean” gravel throughout.
“Target” foundation bearing in
sandy GRAVEL below 4.0’ depth.
Important Note: Based on 2022 groundwater monitoring from June 10 to July 29,
the highest (shallowest) groundwater during this limited time frame occurred in
mid-June. In TP-1, it rose to a depth of 1.9’ below the existing ground surface.
Similar to TPs 1, 4, 8, 9, & 10.
% WATERCONTENTSAMPLESDEPTH (FT)HORIZONTAL DISTANCE (FT):
JOB NUMBER: 21-178
PROJECT: Barnard Headquarters
DATE: September 26, 2022
BACKHOE TYPE: Volvo 160 Excavator
BACKHOE OPERATOR: David - Walker Excavation
LOGGED BY: Lee S. Evans - AESI
SURFACE ELEVATION: N/A
TOTAL DEPTH: 13.0’
GROUNDWATER: 13.0’ (on 9/26/22)
TEST PIT DESIGNATION: TP-7
2 4.0’
8.0’
4.25’
5.0’
2.5’
9.0’
0.7’
4
6
8
10
13
2 4 8 106
4
Nuclear Density Test at 3.5’ Dry Unit Wt. = 73 pcf Moisture Content = 13.3%
Den
Notes:
1. Nuclear Density Testing at 2.5’
Dry Unit Weight = 123 pcf
Moisture Content = 3.6%
ALLIEDENGINEERING
SERVICES, INC.
Civil Engineering
Geotechnical Engineering
Land Surveying
32 Discovery Drive
Bozeman, MT 59718
Phone: (406) 582-0221
Fax: (406) 582-5770
DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS
4
5
67
LOCATION: East 1/2 of Project Site
15.6% 21.1% 20.1% 42.4% 8.4%
7.9%
N/A
8.3%
5.1%
3.4%
15.7%
24.9%
23.0%
21.4%
00.0%
N/A
23.9%
2
8.5%
S7-B
@ 4.0’
(Sack)
Comp. B
@ 2.0’
to 3.0’
(Bucket)
S7-C
@ 6.0’
(Sack)
18.9%
22.9%
24.7%
10.0%
N/A
27.4%
S7-A
@ 2.0’
(Sack)
25.9%
S1-C
@ 4.0’
(Sack)
28.7%
S1-D
@ 5.0’
(Sack)
28.4%
S1-E
@ 6.0’
(Sack)
29.7%
S1-F
@ 7.0’
(Sack)
29.5%
S1-G
@ 8.0’
(Sack)
S2-E
@ 9.0’
(Sack)
11.1%
S2-C
@ 3.0’
(Sack)
S5-D
@ 3.5’
(Sack)
N/A
Comp. A
@ 2.0’
to 4.0’
(Bucket)
N/A
Comp. 2
@ 1.5’
to 3.0’
(Bucket)
S5-D
@ 1.0’
to 2.0’
(Bucket)
S2-C
@ 6.0’
(Sack)
S1-C
@ 3.0’
(Sack)
CS-2/5
@ 5.0’
(Bucket)
N/A
N/A
S1-D
@ 1.0’
to 2.0’
(Bucket)
CS-1/2
@ 2.0’
(Bucket)
S1-D
@ 8.0’
(Sack) S2-B
@ 5.3’
to 9.0’
S2-C
@ 9.0’
to 10.5’
S2-D
@ 10.5’
to 14.0’
S2-E
@ 14.0’
to 15.0’
S-1
@ 1’
7
Qu @ 4.0’ - 9.0’ = 0.5 - 1.5 tsf
Percentage and size
of shale fragments
increases w/ depth.
Density of layer
appears to increase
near a depth of 4.0’.
No apparent bedding
of rock fragments.
Depth
of roots
TD = 12.0’
Assumed watertable based on seepage depth.
Due to water pressure
in pit walls, moderate
soil caving began at
depth of 6.0’. Caving
was confined to the
clays only.
Very distinct
North Natural Ground Slope South
4
5 6
Liquid Limit
Plastic Limit
Plasticity Index
121.0 %
= 48.2 %
= 72.8 %
Atterberg Limits for S2-C
Based on the orientation of the boundary
between soil types, it appears that the soils dip
toward the east at grades from 0 to 10 percent.
Based on previous site grading, the test pit area is relatively flat.
Soil consistency
decreases w/
increased depth.
3
3
(See Figures 1, 2, & 3 for Approx. Location)
Lab Testing Results: S1-C
Gravel Portion
Sand Portion
Silt/Clay Portion
Liquid Limit
Plastic Limit
Plasticity Index
= 67.1%
= 26.5%
= 6.4%
= NP
= NP
= NP
@ 6.0’ (approx.)
Soils were very
moist; darker in
color; and walls
tended to cave.
Qu > 3.5 tsf
General Note: Depth to groundwater was
measured about 0.5 hr after excavation. This
is the “stabilized” groundwater table depth. Reviewed By: __________________ GENERAL NOTES:
- Orange discoloration at 6.0’ may indicate high water
- Sandy gravel below 6.0’ was silty to clayey and moist
- Installed PVC monitoring well (4” diameter, 10’ long)
No Samples CollectedLSE, 1/4/23GROUNDWATER MONITORING NOTE:
Test pit explorations were dug before 2015 seasonal
high groundwater date. If time permits, monitoring
should be conducted during spring/summer of 2015
to identify high groundwater depth.
Monitoring well installed (MW-7)
Casing height = 8” (approx.)
(*) Groundwater seepage entering pit at 13.0’ and below. If pit had been left open for longer period of time, groundwater would have risen to a depth of about 13.0’ (+/-).
LAB TESTING RESULTS
Composite A: S1-D, S2-D, S3-D
Max. Dry Density
Optimum Moisture
= 104.1 pcf
= 17.6 %
LAB TESTING RESULTS
Sample: S2-B
Sand Portion
Silt/Clay Portion
Liquid Limit
Plastic Limit
Plasticity Index
Soil Classification
= 2.4 %
= 97.6 %
= 36.5 %
= 25.1 %
= 11.4 %
= ML
“Target” foundation bearing in
“clean” cobbly, sandy GRAVEL
below 3.0’ depth.
Orangish “banding” in gravels at 6.0’ (+/-).Could be a sign of seasonal high groundwater.
General Note: From the top down, this
TP was the most rocky of all four. Upon
backfilling, the surface of this TP was
the most difficult to clean up due to the
quantity and size of the rocks.
Soil profile turned dark
brown and moist below
6.5’ depth, which may be
an indication of seasonal
high groundwater levels.
1
At 6.0’, small
isolated pocket
of silt/clay.
Groundwater depth
on 08/12/14 was 5.92’.
No signs or evidence of seasonal high groundwater down to a depth of 3.0’ (+/-).
Moisture break at 6.0’ (+/-).
Moist to very moist and less
stiff (softer) below this depth.
Very moist/wet and very soft at 4.5’ (+/-).
Based on saturated soil conditions, high groundwater could rise to a depth of 2.5’ (+/-).
2
POCKET PENETROMETER
MEASUREMENTS (tsf)
@ 1.0’: Qu = 2.50, 2.75, 2.75, 2.75, 2.75
@ 2.0’: Qu = >4.50, >4.50, >4.50, >4.50
@ 3.0’: Qu = >4.50, >4.50, >4.50, >4.50
Moisture break at 4.0’ (+/-).
Very moist and softer below.
Becomes more moist
and less stiff w/ depth.
Very moist/softer at 5.0’ (+/-).
Orangish/reddish brown at 6.0’ (+/-).
1
2
3
{0.0’ - 1.0’}: Native Topsoil
Stiff; black to dark brown; organic
clayey SILT w/ roots; slightly moist.
{1.0’ - 8.0’}: Native Silt/Clay
Medium stiff to very stiff; brown to
tan; sandy SILT to sandy lean CLAY;
moist to very moist.
Notes:
- From 1.0’ to 3.0’: stiff to very stiff.
- Qu = 2.0 to 3.0 tsf.
- Moist throughout upper 3.0’.
- Less stiff w/ depth (higher moisture).
- Below 3.0’: very moist/med. stiff.
- Some vugginess (ie. tiny pinholes).
- No orange discolorations.
- No caving of test pit walls.
- Some gravels in lowermost 6 inches.
- Based on lab testing, optimum
moisture of Comp. B = 18.5%.
- Unsuitable bearing material.
{8.0’ - 13.0’}: Native Sandy Gravel
Dense; brown; sandy GRAVEL w/
abundant gravels and cobbles;
slightly moist to wet.
Notes:
- “Clean” sandy gravel.
- Smaller gravels w/ some cobbles.
- Abundant 3” to 4”-minus gravels.
- Scattered 6” to 8” cobbles.
- No interbedded silt/clay seams.
- “Target” bearing material.
Very gravelly; but “dirty” w/ some intermixed silt/clay.
“Clean” sandy gravel
w/ abundant gravels
and scattered cobbles.
Smaller gravels
in upper few feet;
larger gravels and
cobbles w/ depth.
No random fill observed in
TP-7. All soils are native.
Very stiff to
stiff throughout.
Very stiff; slightly moist.
Silt/clay w/ some gravels
in lowermost 6 inches.
Jet black topsoil; highly organic.All topsoil; no intermixed gravels.Some of the best topsoil in valley.
Generally, stiff to very stiff
and moist in uppermost 3.0’.
Moisture break at 3.0’ (+/-).
Moister/less stiff soils below.
(Very moist & medium stiff)
No noticeable moisture break w/ “less stiff” soils and “more moist” soils below.
No caving of
test pit walls.
No orange
discolorations.
Some caving
of test pit walls.
Becomes less stiff and
more moist w/ depth.
Stiffer/drier topsoil.
From 1.0’ - 2.0’: moist to verymoist; but stiffer than below.
Medium stiff to soft; very moist.
TP-1 is similar to TP-3, 4, & 5.
In contrast, TP-2 was drier.
No color change to
orangish brown. All
brown/tan throughout.
Silt/clay was stiffer and
not as moist as compared
to TP-2 through TP-6.
The soils in TP-1 are more
similar to TP-7.
Silt/clay pocket from
8.5’ to 10.0’ on south
and west sides of pit.
TP-1 was only pit where
silt/clay pocket was found
interbedded in sandy gravel.
LABORATORY TEST RESULTS
Composite A @ 2.0’ to 4.0’
Max. Dry Density
Optimum Moisture
Liquid Limit (LL)
Plastic Limit (PL)
Plasticity Index (PI)
pH
Marble pH
Conductivity
Resistivity
Soluble Sulfate
= 106.0 pcf
= 19.3 %
= 36.0 %
= 21.0 %
= 15.0 %
= 8.50
= 8.47
= 0.76 mmhos/cm3
= 690 ohm-cm
= 0.0098 %
POCKET PENETROMETER
MEASUREMENTS (tsf)
@ 2.0’: Qu = 4.00, 4.00, 4.00, 4.00, 4.00
@ 3.0’: Qu = 2.25, 2.25, 2.50, 2.50, 2.75
@ 4.0’: Qu = 1.00, 1.50, 1.50, 1.50, 1.75
@ 5.0’: Qu = 0.75, 0.75, 1.00, 1.00, 1.00
@ 6.0’: Qu = 0.50, 0.50, 0.75, 0.75, 1.00
@ 7.0’: Qu = 1.00, 1.00, 1.25, 1.25, 1.25
@ 8.0’: Qu = 1.25, 1.50, 1.50, 1.50, 1.50
Monitoring well installed (MW-1)
“Clean” gravel throughout.
“Target” foundation bearing in
sandy GRAVEL below 8.0’ depth.
Important Note: Based on 2022 groundwater monitoring from June 10 to July 29,
the highest (shallowest) groundwater during this limited time frame occurred in
mid-June. In TP-1, it rose to a depth of 1.9’ below the existing ground surface.
Moister test pit; Similar to TP-2.
Moister test pit (silt/clay).
Similar to TPs 2, 3, & 5.
% WATERCONTENTSAMPLESDEPTH (FT)HORIZONTAL DISTANCE (FT):
JOB NUMBER: 21-178
PROJECT: Barnard Headquarters
DATE: September 26, 2022
BACKHOE TYPE: Volvo 160 Excavator
BACKHOE OPERATOR: David - Walker Excavation
LOGGED BY: Lee S. Evans - AESI
SURFACE ELEVATION: N/A
TOTAL DEPTH: 11.0’
GROUNDWATER: 11.0’ (on 9/26/22)
TEST PIT DESIGNATION: TP-8
2 4.0’
8.0’
4.25’
5.0’
2.5’
9.0’
0.7’
4
6
8
10
12
2 4 8 106
4
Nuclear Density Test at 3.5’ Dry Unit Wt. = 73 pcf Moisture Content = 13.3%
Den
Notes:
1. Nuclear Density Testing at 2.5’
Dry Unit Weight = 123 pcf
Moisture Content = 3.6%
ALLIEDENGINEERING
SERVICES, INC.
Civil Engineering
Geotechnical Engineering
Land Surveying
32 Discovery Drive
Bozeman, MT 59718
Phone: (406) 582-0221
Fax: (406) 582-5770
DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS
4
5
67
LOCATION: East 1/2 of Project Site
15.6% 21.1% 20.1% 42.4% 8.4%
7.9%
N/A
8.3%
5.1%
3.4%
15.7%
24.9%
23.0%
21.4%
00.0%
N/A
23.9%
2
8.5%
S8-B
@ 4.0’
(Sack)
Comp. B
@ 2.0’
to 3.0’
(Bucket)
S8-C
@ 5.0’
(Sack)
12.1%
13.2%
13.0%
10.0%
N/A
27.4%
S8-A
@ 2.0’
(Sack)
25.9%
S1-C
@ 4.0’
(Sack)
28.7%
S1-D
@ 5.0’
(Sack)
28.4%
S1-E
@ 6.0’
(Sack)
29.7%
S1-F
@ 7.0’
(Sack)
29.5%
S1-G
@ 8.0’
(Sack)
S2-E
@ 9.0’
(Sack)
11.1%
S2-C
@ 3.0’
(Sack)
S5-D
@ 3.5’
(Sack)
N/A
Comp. A
@ 2.0’
to 4.0’
(Bucket)
N/A
Comp. 2
@ 1.5’
to 3.0’
(Bucket)
S5-D
@ 1.0’
to 2.0’
(Bucket)
S2-C
@ 6.0’
(Sack)
S1-C
@ 3.0’
(Sack)
CS-2/5
@ 5.0’
(Bucket)
N/A
N/A
S1-D
@ 1.0’
to 2.0’
(Bucket)
CS-1/2
@ 2.0’
(Bucket)
S1-D
@ 8.0’
(Sack) S2-B
@ 5.3’
to 9.0’
S2-C
@ 9.0’
to 10.5’
S2-D
@ 10.5’
to 14.0’
S2-E
@ 14.0’
to 15.0’
S-1
@ 1’
7
Qu @ 4.0’ - 9.0’ = 0.5 - 1.5 tsf
Percentage and size
of shale fragments
increases w/ depth.
Density of layer
appears to increase
near a depth of 4.0’.
No apparent bedding
of rock fragments.
Depth
of roots
TD = 12.0’
Assumed watertable based on seepage depth.
Due to water pressure
in pit walls, moderate
soil caving began at
depth of 6.0’. Caving
was confined to the
clays only.
Very distinct
North Natural Ground Slope South
4
5 6
Liquid Limit
Plastic Limit
Plasticity Index
121.0 %
= 48.2 %
= 72.8 %
Atterberg Limits for S2-C
Based on the orientation of the boundary
between soil types, it appears that the soils dip
toward the east at grades from 0 to 10 percent.
Based on previous site grading, the test pit area is relatively flat.
Soil consistency
decreases w/
increased depth.
3
3
(See Figures 1, 2, & 3 for Approx. Location)
Lab Testing Results: S1-C
Gravel Portion
Sand Portion
Silt/Clay Portion
Liquid Limit
Plastic Limit
Plasticity Index
= 67.1%
= 26.5%
= 6.4%
= NP
= NP
= NP
@ 6.0’ (approx.)
Soils were very
moist; darker in
color; and walls
tended to cave.
Qu > 3.5 tsf
General Note: Depth to groundwater was
measured about 0.5 hr after excavation. This
is the “stabilized” groundwater table depth. Reviewed By: __________________ GENERAL NOTES:
- Orange discoloration at 6.0’ may indicate high water
- Sandy gravel below 6.0’ was silty to clayey and moist
- Installed PVC monitoring well (4” diameter, 10’ long)
No Samples CollectedLSE, 1/4/23GROUNDWATER MONITORING NOTE:
Test pit explorations were dug before 2015 seasonal
high groundwater date. If time permits, monitoring
should be conducted during spring/summer of 2015
to identify high groundwater depth.
Monitoring well installed (MW-8)
Casing height = 8” (approx.)
(*) Groundwater seepage entering pit at 13.0’ and below. If pit had been left open for longer period of time, groundwater would have risen to a depth of about 13.0’ (+/-).
LAB TESTING RESULTS
Composite A: S1-D, S2-D, S3-D
Max. Dry Density
Optimum Moisture
= 104.1 pcf
= 17.6 %
LAB TESTING RESULTS
Sample: S2-B
Sand Portion
Silt/Clay Portion
Liquid Limit
Plastic Limit
Plasticity Index
Soil Classification
= 2.4 %
= 97.6 %
= 36.5 %
= 25.1 %
= 11.4 %
= ML
“Target” foundation bearing in
“clean” cobbly, sandy GRAVEL
below 3.0’ depth.
Orangish “banding” in gravels at 6.0’ (+/-).Could be a sign of seasonal high groundwater.
General Note: From the top down, this
TP was the most rocky of all four. Upon
backfilling, the surface of this TP was
the most difficult to clean up due to the
quantity and size of the rocks.
Soil profile turned dark
brown and moist below
6.5’ depth, which may be
an indication of seasonal
high groundwater levels.
1
At 6.0’, small
isolated pocket
of silt/clay.
Groundwater depth
on 08/12/14 was 5.92’.
No signs or evidence of seasonal high groundwater down to a depth of 3.0’ (+/-).
Moisture break at 6.0’ (+/-).
Moist to very moist and less
stiff (softer) below this depth.
Very moist/wet and very soft at 4.5’ (+/-).
Based on saturated soil conditions, high groundwater could rise to a depth of 2.5’ (+/-).
2
POCKET PENETROMETER
MEASUREMENTS (tsf)
@ 1.0’: Qu = 2.50, 2.75, 2.75, 2.75, 2.75
@ 2.0’: Qu = >4.50, >4.50, >4.50, >4.50
@ 3.0’: Qu = >4.50, >4.50, >4.50, >4.50
Moisture break at 4.0’ (+/-).
Very moist and softer below.
Becomes more moist
and less stiff w/ depth.
Very moist/softer at 5.0’ (+/-).
Orangish/reddish brown at 6.0’ (+/-).
1
2
3
{0.0’ - 1.0’}: Native Topsoil
Stiff; black to dark brown; organic
clayey SILT w/ roots; slightly moist.
{1.0’ - 5.5’}: Native Silt/Clay
Stiff to very stiff; brown to tan;
sandy SILT to sandy lean CLAY;
slightly moist.
Notes:
- Stiff to very stiff throughout.
- Qu = 2.0 to 4.0 tsf.
- Slightly moist throughout.
- No noticeable moisture break w/
moister and less stiff soils below.
- Some vugginess (ie. tiny pinholes).
- No orange discolorations.
- No caving of test pit walls.
- Some gravels in lowermost 6 inches.
- Based on lab testing, optimum
moisture of Comp. B = 18.5%.
- Unsuitable bearing material.
{5.5’ - 11.0’}: Native Sandy Gravel
Dense; brown; sandy GRAVEL w/
abundant gravels and cobbles;
slightly moist to wet.
Notes:
- “Clean” sandy gravel.
- Smaller gravels w/ some cobbles.
- Abundant 3” to 4”-minus gravels.
- Scattered 6” to 8” cobbles.
- No interbedded silt/clay seams.
- “Target” bearing material.
Very gravelly; but “dirty” w/ some intermixed silt/clay.
“Clean” sandy gravel
w/ abundant gravels
and scattered cobbles.
Smaller gravels
in upper few feet;
larger gravels and
cobbles w/ depth.
No random fill observed in
TP-8. All soils are native.
Very stiff to
stiff throughout.
Very stiff; slightly moist.
Silt/clay w/ some gravels
in lowermost 6 inches.
Jet black topsoil; highly organic.All topsoil; no intermixed gravels.Some of the best topsoil in valley.
Generally, stiff to very stiff
and slightly moist throughout.
No noticeable moisture
break w/ “moister” soils
and “less stiff” soils below.
No caving of
test pit walls.
Similar to TP-4.
Drier test pit (silt/clay).
No orange
discolorations.
Some caving
of test pit walls.
Becomes less stiff and
more moist w/ depth.
Stiffer/drier topsoil.
From 1.0’ - 2.0’: moist to verymoist; but stiffer than below.
Medium stiff to soft; very moist.
TP-1 is similar to TP-3, 4, & 5.
In contrast, TP-2 was drier.
No color change to
orangish brown. All
brown/tan throughout.
Silt/clay was stiffer and
not as moist as compared
to TP-2 through TP-6.
The soils in TP-1 are more
similar to TP-7.
Silt/clay pocket from
8.5’ to 10.0’ on south
and west sides of pit.
TP-1 was only pit where
silt/clay pocket was found
interbedded in sandy gravel.
LABORATORY TEST RESULTS
Composite A @ 2.0’ to 4.0’
Max. Dry Density
Optimum Moisture
Liquid Limit (LL)
Plastic Limit (PL)
Plasticity Index (PI)
pH
Marble pH
Conductivity
Resistivity
Soluble Sulfate
= 106.0 pcf
= 19.3 %
= 36.0 %
= 21.0 %
= 15.0 %
= 8.50
= 8.47
= 0.76 mmhos/cm3
= 690 ohm-cm
= 0.0098 %
POCKET PENETROMETER
MEASUREMENTS (tsf)
@ 2.0’: Qu = 4.00, 4.00, 4.00, 4.00, 4.00
@ 3.0’: Qu = 2.25, 2.25, 2.50, 2.50, 2.75
@ 4.0’: Qu = 1.00, 1.50, 1.50, 1.50, 1.75
@ 5.0’: Qu = 0.75, 0.75, 1.00, 1.00, 1.00
@ 6.0’: Qu = 0.50, 0.50, 0.75, 0.75, 1.00
@ 7.0’: Qu = 1.00, 1.00, 1.25, 1.25, 1.25
@ 8.0’: Qu = 1.25, 1.50, 1.50, 1.50, 1.50
Monitoring well installed (MW-1)
“Clean” gravel throughout.
“Target” foundation bearing in
sandy GRAVEL below 5.5’ depth.
Important Note: Based on 2022 groundwater monitoring from June 10 to July 29,
the highest (shallowest) groundwater during this limited time frame occurred in
mid-June. In TP-1, it rose to a depth of 1.9’ below the existing ground surface.
Similar to TPs 1, 4, 6, 9, & 10.
% WATERCONTENTSAMPLESDEPTH (FT)HORIZONTAL DISTANCE (FT):
JOB NUMBER: 21-178
PROJECT: Barnard Headquarters
DATE: September 26, 2022
BACKHOE TYPE: Volvo 160 Excavator
BACKHOE OPERATOR: David - Walker Excavation
LOGGED BY: Lee S. Evans - AESI
SURFACE ELEVATION: N/A
TOTAL DEPTH: 10.0’
GROUNDWATER: 9.0’ (on 9/26/22)
TEST PIT DESIGNATION: TP-9
2 4.0’
8.0’
4.25’
5.0’
2.5’
9.0’
0.7’
4
6
8
10
12
2 4 8 106
4
Nuclear Density Test at 3.5’ Dry Unit Wt. = 73 pcf Moisture Content = 13.3%
Den
Notes:
1. Nuclear Density Testing at 2.5’
Dry Unit Weight = 123 pcf
Moisture Content = 3.6%
ALLIEDENGINEERING
SERVICES, INC.
Civil Engineering
Geotechnical Engineering
Land Surveying
32 Discovery Drive
Bozeman, MT 59718
Phone: (406) 582-0221
Fax: (406) 582-5770
DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS
4
5
67
LOCATION: East 1/2 of Project Site
15.6% 21.1% 20.1% 42.4% 8.4%
7.9%
N/A
8.3%
5.1%
3.4%
15.7%
24.9%
23.0%
21.4%
00.0%
N/A
23.9%
2
8.5%
S9-B
@ 3.0’
(Sack)
Comp. B
@ 2.0’
to 3.0’
(Bucket)
10.7%
10.3%
S1-C
@ 6.0’
(Sack)
10.2%
10.0%
N/A
27.4%
S9-A
@ 2.0’
(Sack)
25.9%
S1-C
@ 4.0’
(Sack)
28.7%
S1-D
@ 5.0’
(Sack)
28.4%
S1-E
@ 6.0’
(Sack)
29.7%
S1-F
@ 7.0’
(Sack)
29.5%
S1-G
@ 8.0’
(Sack)
S2-E
@ 9.0’
(Sack)
11.1%
S2-C
@ 3.0’
(Sack)
S5-D
@ 3.5’
(Sack)
N/A
Comp. A
@ 2.0’
to 4.0’
(Bucket)
N/A
Comp. 2
@ 1.5’
to 3.0’
(Bucket)
S5-D
@ 1.0’
to 2.0’
(Bucket)
S2-C
@ 6.0’
(Sack)
S1-C
@ 3.0’
(Sack)
CS-2/5
@ 5.0’
(Bucket)
N/A
N/A
S1-D
@ 1.0’
to 2.0’
(Bucket)
CS-1/2
@ 2.0’
(Bucket)
S1-D
@ 8.0’
(Sack) S2-B
@ 5.3’
to 9.0’
S2-C
@ 9.0’
to 10.5’
S2-D
@ 10.5’
to 14.0’
S2-E
@ 14.0’
to 15.0’
S-1
@ 1’
7
Qu @ 4.0’ - 9.0’ = 0.5 - 1.5 tsf
Percentage and size
of shale fragments
increases w/ depth.
Density of layer
appears to increase
near a depth of 4.0’.
No apparent bedding
of rock fragments.
Depth
of roots
TD = 12.0’
Assumed watertable based on seepage depth.
Due to water pressure
in pit walls, moderate
soil caving began at
depth of 6.0’. Caving
was confined to the
clays only.
Very distinct
North Natural Ground Slope South
4
5 6
Liquid Limit
Plastic Limit
Plasticity Index
121.0 %
= 48.2 %
= 72.8 %
Atterberg Limits for S2-C
Based on the orientation of the boundary
between soil types, it appears that the soils dip
toward the east at grades from 0 to 10 percent.
Based on previous site grading, the test pit area is relatively flat.
Soil consistency
decreases w/
increased depth.
3
3
(See Figures 1, 2, & 3 for Approx. Location)
Lab Testing Results: S1-C
Gravel Portion
Sand Portion
Silt/Clay Portion
Liquid Limit
Plastic Limit
Plasticity Index
= 67.1%
= 26.5%
= 6.4%
= NP
= NP
= NP
@ 6.0’ (approx.)
Soils were very
moist; darker in
color; and walls
tended to cave.
Qu > 3.5 tsf
General Note: Depth to groundwater was
measured about 0.5 hr after excavation. This
is the “stabilized” groundwater table depth. Reviewed By: __________________ GENERAL NOTES:
- Orange discoloration at 6.0’ may indicate high water
- Sandy gravel below 6.0’ was silty to clayey and moist
- Installed PVC monitoring well (4” diameter, 10’ long)
No Samples CollectedLSE, 1/4/23GROUNDWATER MONITORING NOTE:
Test pit explorations were dug before 2015 seasonal
high groundwater date. If time permits, monitoring
should be conducted during spring/summer of 2015
to identify high groundwater depth.
Monitoring well installed (MW-9)
Casing height = 8” (approx.)
(*) Groundwater seepage entering pit at 13.0’ and below. If pit had been left open for longer period of time, groundwater would have risen to a depth of about 13.0’ (+/-).
LAB TESTING RESULTS
Composite A: S1-D, S2-D, S3-D
Max. Dry Density
Optimum Moisture
= 104.1 pcf
= 17.6 %
LAB TESTING RESULTS
Sample: S2-B
Sand Portion
Silt/Clay Portion
Liquid Limit
Plastic Limit
Plasticity Index
Soil Classification
= 2.4 %
= 97.6 %
= 36.5 %
= 25.1 %
= 11.4 %
= ML
“Target” foundation bearing in
“clean” cobbly, sandy GRAVEL
below 3.0’ depth.
Orangish “banding” in gravels at 6.0’ (+/-).Could be a sign of seasonal high groundwater.
General Note: From the top down, this
TP was the most rocky of all four. Upon
backfilling, the surface of this TP was
the most difficult to clean up due to the
quantity and size of the rocks.
Soil profile turned dark
brown and moist below
6.5’ depth, which may be
an indication of seasonal
high groundwater levels.
1
At 6.0’, small
isolated pocket
of silt/clay.
Groundwater depth
on 08/12/14 was 5.92’.
No signs or evidence of seasonal high groundwater down to a depth of 3.0’ (+/-).
Moisture break at 6.0’ (+/-).
Moist to very moist and less
stiff (softer) below this depth.
Very moist/wet and very soft at 4.5’ (+/-).
Based on saturated soil conditions, high groundwater could rise to a depth of 2.5’ (+/-).
2
POCKET PENETROMETER
MEASUREMENTS (tsf)
@ 1.0’: Qu = 2.50, 2.75, 2.75, 2.75, 2.75
@ 2.0’: Qu = >4.50, >4.50, >4.50, >4.50
@ 3.0’: Qu = >4.50, >4.50, >4.50, >4.50
Moisture break at 4.0’ (+/-).
Very moist and softer below.
Becomes more moist
and less stiff w/ depth.
Very moist/softer at 5.0’ (+/-).
Orangish/reddish brown at 6.0’ (+/-).
1
2
3
{0.0’ - 1.0’}: Native Topsoil
Stiff; black to dark brown; organic
clayey SILT w/ roots; slightly moist.
{1.0’ - 4.0’}: Native Silt/Clay
Stiff to very stiff; brown to tan;
sandy SILT to sandy lean CLAY;
slightly moist.
Notes:
- Stiff to very stiff throughout.
- Qu = 3.0 to 4.0 tsf.
- Slightly moist throughout.
- No noticeable moisture break w/
moister and less stiff soils below.
- Some vugginess (ie. tiny pinholes).
- No orange discolorations.
- No caving of test pit walls.
- Some gravels in lowermost 6 inches.
- Based on lab testing, optimum
moisture of Comp. B = 18.5%.
- Unsuitable bearing material.
{4.0’ - 10.0’}: Native Sandy Gravel
Dense; brown; sandy GRAVEL w/
abundant gravels and cobbles;
slightly moist to wet.
Notes:
- “Clean” sandy gravel.
- Smaller gravels w/ some cobbles.
- Abundant 3” to 4”-minus gravels.
- Scattered 6” to 8” cobbles.
- No interbedded silt/clay seams.
- “Target” bearing material.
Very gravelly; but “dirty” w/ some intermixed silt/clay.
“Clean” sandy gravel
w/ abundant gravels
and scattered cobbles.
Smaller gravels
in upper few feet;
larger gravels and
cobbles w/ depth.
No random fill observed in
TP-9. All soils are native.
Very stiff to
stiff throughout.
Very stiff; slightly moist.
Silt/clay w/ some gravels
in lowermost 6 inches.
Jet black topsoil; highly organic.All topsoil; no intermixed gravels.Some of the best topsoil in valley.
Generally, stiff to very stiff
and slightly moist throughout.
No noticeable moisture
break w/ “moister” soils
and “less stiff” soils below.
No caving of
test pit walls.
Similar to TP-4.
Drier test pit (silt/clay).
No orange
discolorations.
Some caving
of test pit walls.
Becomes less stiff and
more moist w/ depth.
Stiffer/drier topsoil.
From 1.0’ - 2.0’: moist to verymoist; but stiffer than below.
Medium stiff to soft; very moist.
TP-1 is similar to TP-3, 4, & 5.
In contrast, TP-2 was drier.
No color change to
orangish brown. All
brown/tan throughout.
Silt/clay was stiffer and
not as moist as compared
to TP-2 through TP-6.
The soils in TP-1 are more
similar to TP-7.
Silt/clay pocket from
8.5’ to 10.0’ on south
and west sides of pit.
TP-1 was only pit where
silt/clay pocket was found
interbedded in sandy gravel.
LABORATORY TEST RESULTS
Composite A @ 2.0’ to 4.0’
Max. Dry Density
Optimum Moisture
Liquid Limit (LL)
Plastic Limit (PL)
Plasticity Index (PI)
pH
Marble pH
Conductivity
Resistivity
Soluble Sulfate
= 106.0 pcf
= 19.3 %
= 36.0 %
= 21.0 %
= 15.0 %
= 8.50
= 8.47
= 0.76 mmhos/cm3
= 690 ohm-cm
= 0.0098 %
POCKET PENETROMETER
MEASUREMENTS (tsf)
@ 2.0’: Qu = 4.00, 4.00, 4.00, 4.00, 4.00
@ 3.0’: Qu = 2.25, 2.25, 2.50, 2.50, 2.75
@ 4.0’: Qu = 1.00, 1.50, 1.50, 1.50, 1.75
@ 5.0’: Qu = 0.75, 0.75, 1.00, 1.00, 1.00
@ 6.0’: Qu = 0.50, 0.50, 0.75, 0.75, 1.00
@ 7.0’: Qu = 1.00, 1.00, 1.25, 1.25, 1.25
@ 8.0’: Qu = 1.25, 1.50, 1.50, 1.50, 1.50
Monitoring well installed (MW-1)
“Clean” gravel throughout.
“Target” foundation bearing in
sandy GRAVEL below 4.0’ depth.
Important Note: Based on 2022 groundwater monitoring from June 10 to July 29,
the highest (shallowest) groundwater during this limited time frame occurred in
mid-June. In TP-1, it rose to a depth of 1.9’ below the existing ground surface.
Similar to TPs 1, 4, 6, 8, & 10.
% WATERCONTENTSAMPLESDEPTH (FT)HORIZONTAL DISTANCE (FT):
JOB NUMBER: 21-178
PROJECT: Barnard Headquarters
DATE: September 26, 2022
BACKHOE TYPE: Volvo 160 Excavator
BACKHOE OPERATOR: David - Walker Excavation
LOGGED BY: Lee S. Evans - AESI
SURFACE ELEVATION: N/A
TOTAL DEPTH: 12.0’
GROUNDWATER: 11.5’ (on 9/26/22)
TEST PIT DESIGNATION: TP-10
2 4.0’
8.0’
4.25’
5.0’
2.5’
9.0’
0.7’
4
6
8
10
12
2 4 8 106
4
Nuclear Density Test at 3.5’ Dry Unit Wt. = 73 pcf Moisture Content = 13.3%
Den
Notes:
1. Nuclear Density Testing at 2.5’
Dry Unit Weight = 123 pcf
Moisture Content = 3.6%
ALLIEDENGINEERING
SERVICES, INC.
Civil Engineering
Geotechnical Engineering
Land Surveying
32 Discovery Drive
Bozeman, MT 59718
Phone: (406) 582-0221
Fax: (406) 582-5770
DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS
4
5
67
LOCATION: East 1/2 of Project Site
15.6% 21.1% 20.1% 42.4% 8.4%
7.9%
N/A
8.3%
5.1%
3.4%
15.7%
24.9%
23.0%
21.4%
00.0%
N/A
23.9%
2
8.5%
S10-B
@ 4.0’
(Sack)
Comp. B
@ 2.0’
to 3.0’
(Bucket)
S10-C
@ 6.0’
(Sack)
17.3%
19.0%
17.4%
10.0%
N/A
27.4%
S10-A
@ 2.0’
(Sack)
25.9%
S1-C
@ 4.0’
(Sack)
28.7%
S1-D
@ 5.0’
(Sack)
28.4%
S1-E
@ 6.0’
(Sack)
29.7%
S1-F
@ 7.0’
(Sack)
29.5%
S1-G
@ 8.0’
(Sack)
S2-E
@ 9.0’
(Sack)
11.1%
S2-C
@ 3.0’
(Sack)
S5-D
@ 3.5’
(Sack)
N/A
Comp. A
@ 2.0’
to 4.0’
(Bucket)
N/A
Comp. 2
@ 1.5’
to 3.0’
(Bucket)
S5-D
@ 1.0’
to 2.0’
(Bucket)
S2-C
@ 6.0’
(Sack)
S1-C
@ 3.0’
(Sack)
CS-2/5
@ 5.0’
(Bucket)
N/A
N/A
S1-D
@ 1.0’
to 2.0’
(Bucket)
CS-1/2
@ 2.0’
(Bucket)
S1-D
@ 8.0’
(Sack) S2-B
@ 5.3’
to 9.0’
S2-C
@ 9.0’
to 10.5’
S2-D
@ 10.5’
to 14.0’
S2-E
@ 14.0’
to 15.0’
S-1
@ 1’
7
Qu @ 4.0’ - 9.0’ = 0.5 - 1.5 tsf
Percentage and size
of shale fragments
increases w/ depth.
Density of layer
appears to increase
near a depth of 4.0’.
No apparent bedding
of rock fragments.
Depth
of roots
TD = 12.0’
Assumed watertable based on seepage depth.
Due to water pressure
in pit walls, moderate
soil caving began at
depth of 6.0’. Caving
was confined to the
clays only.
Very distinct
North Natural Ground Slope South
4
5 6
Liquid Limit
Plastic Limit
Plasticity Index
121.0 %
= 48.2 %
= 72.8 %
Atterberg Limits for S2-C
Based on the orientation of the boundary
between soil types, it appears that the soils dip
toward the east at grades from 0 to 10 percent.
Based on previous site grading, the test pit area is relatively flat.
Soil consistency
decreases w/
increased depth.
3
3
(See Figures 1, 2, & 3 for Approx. Location)
Lab Testing Results: S1-C
Gravel Portion
Sand Portion
Silt/Clay Portion
Liquid Limit
Plastic Limit
Plasticity Index
= 67.1%
= 26.5%
= 6.4%
= NP
= NP
= NP
@ 6.0’ (approx.)
Soils were very
moist; darker in
color; and walls
tended to cave.
Qu > 3.5 tsf
General Note: Depth to groundwater was
measured about 0.5 hr after excavation. This
is the “stabilized” groundwater table depth. Reviewed By: __________________ GENERAL NOTES:
- Orange discoloration at 6.0’ may indicate high water
- Sandy gravel below 6.0’ was silty to clayey and moist
- Installed PVC monitoring well (4” diameter, 10’ long)
No Samples CollectedLSE, 1/4/23GROUNDWATER MONITORING NOTE:
Test pit explorations were dug before 2015 seasonal
high groundwater date. If time permits, monitoring
should be conducted during spring/summer of 2015
to identify high groundwater depth.
Monitoring well installed (MW-10)
Casing height = 9” (approx.)
(*) Groundwater seepage entering pit at 13.0’ and below. If pit had been left open for longer period of time, groundwater would have risen to a depth of about 13.0’ (+/-).
LAB TESTING RESULTS
Composite A: S1-D, S2-D, S3-D
Max. Dry Density
Optimum Moisture
= 104.1 pcf
= 17.6 %
LAB TESTING RESULTS
Sample: S2-B
Sand Portion
Silt/Clay Portion
Liquid Limit
Plastic Limit
Plasticity Index
Soil Classification
= 2.4 %
= 97.6 %
= 36.5 %
= 25.1 %
= 11.4 %
= ML
“Target” foundation bearing in
“clean” cobbly, sandy GRAVEL
below 3.0’ depth.
Orangish “banding” in gravels at 6.0’ (+/-).Could be a sign of seasonal high groundwater.
General Note: From the top down, this
TP was the most rocky of all four. Upon
backfilling, the surface of this TP was
the most difficult to clean up due to the
quantity and size of the rocks.
Soil profile turned dark
brown and moist below
6.5’ depth, which may be
an indication of seasonal
high groundwater levels.
1
At 6.0’, small
isolated pocket
of silt/clay.
Groundwater depth
on 08/12/14 was 5.92’.
No signs or evidence of seasonal high groundwater down to a depth of 3.0’ (+/-).
Moisture break at 6.0’ (+/-).
Moist to very moist and less
stiff (softer) below this depth.
Very moist/wet and very soft at 4.5’ (+/-).
Based on saturated soil conditions, high groundwater could rise to a depth of 2.5’ (+/-).
2
POCKET PENETROMETER
MEASUREMENTS (tsf)
@ 1.0’: Qu = 2.50, 2.75, 2.75, 2.75, 2.75
@ 2.0’: Qu = >4.50, >4.50, >4.50, >4.50
@ 3.0’: Qu = >4.50, >4.50, >4.50, >4.50
Moisture break at 4.0’ (+/-).
Very moist and softer below.
Becomes more moist
and less stiff w/ depth.
Very moist/softer at 5.0’ (+/-).
Orangish/reddish brown at 6.0’ (+/-).
1
2
3
{0.0’ - 1.0’}: Native Topsoil
Stiff; black to dark brown; organic
clayey SILT w/ roots; slightly moist.
{1.0’ - 6.5’}: Native Silt/Clay
Stiff to very stiff; brown to tan;
sandy SILT to sandy lean CLAY;
moist.
Notes:
- Stiff to very stiff throughout.
- Qu = 2.0 to 3.0 tsf.
- Moist throughout.
- No noticeable moisture break w/
moister and less stiff soils below.
- Some vugginess (ie. tiny pinholes).
- No orange discolorations.
- No caving of test pit walls.
- Some gravels in lowermost 6 inches.
- Based on lab testing, optimum
moisture of Comp. B = 18.5%.
- Unsuitable bearing material.
{6.5’ - 12.0’}: Native Sandy Gravel
Dense; brown; sandy GRAVEL w/
abundant gravels and cobbles;
slightly moist to wet.
Notes:
- “Clean” sandy gravel.
- Smaller gravels w/ some cobbles.
- Abundant 3” to 4”-minus gravels.
- Scattered 6” to 8” cobbles.
- No interbedded silt/clay seams.
- “Target” bearing material.
Very gravelly; but “dirty” w/ some intermixed silt/clay.
“Clean” sandy gravel
w/ abundant gravels
and scattered cobbles.
Smaller gravels
in upper few feet;
larger gravels and
cobbles w/ depth.
No random fill observed in
TP-10. All soils are native.
Very stiff to
stiff throughout.
Very stiff; slightly moist.
Silt/clay w/ some gravels
in lowermost 6 inches.
Jet black topsoil; highly organic.All topsoil; no intermixed gravels.Some of the best topsoil in valley.
Generally, stiff to very stiff
and moist throughout.
No noticeable moisture
break w/ “moister” soils
and “less stiff” soils below.
No caving of
test pit walls.
Drier test pit; Similar to TP-1.
Drier test pit (silt/clay).
No orange
discolorations.
Some caving
of test pit walls.
Becomes less stiff and
more moist w/ depth.
Stiffer/drier topsoil.
From 1.0’ - 2.0’: moist to verymoist; but stiffer than below.
Medium stiff to soft; very moist.
TP-1 is similar to TP-3, 4, & 5.
In contrast, TP-2 was drier.
No color change to
orangish brown. All
brown/tan throughout.
Silt/clay was stiffer and
not as moist as compared
to TP-2 through TP-6.
The soils in TP-1 are more
similar to TP-7.
Silt/clay pocket from
8.5’ to 10.0’ on south
and west sides of pit.
TP-1 was only pit where
silt/clay pocket was found
interbedded in sandy gravel.
LABORATORY TEST RESULTS
Composite A @ 2.0’ to 4.0’
Max. Dry Density
Optimum Moisture
Liquid Limit (LL)
Plastic Limit (PL)
Plasticity Index (PI)
pH
Marble pH
Conductivity
Resistivity
Soluble Sulfate
= 106.0 pcf
= 19.3 %
= 36.0 %
= 21.0 %
= 15.0 %
= 8.50
= 8.47
= 0.76 mmhos/cm3
= 690 ohm-cm
= 0.0098 %
POCKET PENETROMETER
MEASUREMENTS (tsf)
@ 2.0’: Qu = 4.00, 4.00, 4.00, 4.00, 4.00
@ 3.0’: Qu = 2.25, 2.25, 2.50, 2.50, 2.75
@ 4.0’: Qu = 1.00, 1.50, 1.50, 1.50, 1.75
@ 5.0’: Qu = 0.75, 0.75, 1.00, 1.00, 1.00
@ 6.0’: Qu = 0.50, 0.50, 0.75, 0.75, 1.00
@ 7.0’: Qu = 1.00, 1.00, 1.25, 1.25, 1.25
@ 8.0’: Qu = 1.25, 1.50, 1.50, 1.50, 1.50
Monitoring well installed (MW-1)
“Clean” gravel throughout.
“Target” foundation bearing in
sandy GRAVEL below 6.5’ depth.
Important Note: Based on 2022 groundwater monitoring from June 10 to July 29,
the highest (shallowest) groundwater during this limited time frame occurred in
mid-June. In TP-1, it rose to a depth of 1.9’ below the existing ground surface.
Similar to TPs 1, 4, 6, 8, & 9.
Tested By: TS Checked By: NG
LIQUID AND PLASTIC LIMITS TEST REPORT
PLASTICITY INDEX0
10
20
30
40
50
60
LIQUID LIMIT
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
CL-ML CL or OL CH or OHML or OL MH or OH
Dashed line indicates the approximate
upper limit boundary for natural soils
47
SOIL DATA
SYMBOL SOURCE
NATURAL
USCSSAMPLEDEPTHWATERPLASTICLIQUIDPLASTICITY
NO.CONTENT LIMIT LIMIT INDEX
(%)(%)(%)(%)
Pioneer Technical Services, Inc.
106 Pronghorn Trail, Suite A - Bozeman, MT 59718
Ph. 406-388-8578 - Fax 406-388-8579
Client:
Project:
Project No.:Figure
Allied Engineering
Fairfield
22-014
Lots 24-26,
Nelson
Meadows
G22395 2.0' - 3.0'19 34 15
Lots 24-26,
Nelson
G22396 2.0' - 3.0'20 34 14
Tested By: TS Checked By: NG
COMPACTION TEST REPORT
Dry density, pcf100.5
102
103.5
105
106.5
108
Water content, %
12 13.5 15 16.5 18 19.5 21
17.6%, 106.5 pcf
ZAV for
Sp.G. =
2.60
Test specification:ASTM D 698-91 Procedure B Standard
2.0' - 3.0'2.65 34 15 0.04
Composite A from TP-1 though TP-4.
22-014 Allied Engineering
Specific Gravity is assumed at 2.65
10/3/2022
Elev/Classification Nat.Sp.G.LL PI % >% <
Depth USCS AASHTO Moist.3/8 in.No.200
TEST RESULTS MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
Project No.Client:Remarks:
Project:
Date:
Source of Sample: Lots 24-26, Nelson Meadows Sample Number: G22395
Pioneer Technical Services, Inc.
106 Pronghorn Trail, Suite A - Bozeman, MT 59718
Ph. 406-388-8578 - Fax 406-388-8579 Figure
Maximum dry density = 106.5 pcf
Optimum moisture = 17.6 %
Fairfield
Tested By: TS Checked By: NG
COMPACTION TEST REPORT
Dry density, pcf100
101
102
103
104
105
Water content, %
13 15 17 19 21 23 25
18.5%, 104.2 pcf
ZAV for
Sp.G. =
2.60
Test specification:ASTM D 698-91 Procedure B Standard
2.0' - 3.0'2.65 34 14 0.07
Composite B from TP-5 through TP-10
22-014 Allied Engineering
Specific Gravity is assumed at 2.65.
10/3/2022
Elev/Classification Nat.Sp.G.LL PI % >% <
Depth USCS AASHTO Moist.3/8 in.No.200
TEST RESULTS MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
Project No.Client:Remarks:
Project:
Date:
Source of Sample: Lots 24-26, Nelson Meadows Sample Number: G22396
Pioneer Technical Services, Inc.
106 Pronghorn Trail, Suite A - Bozeman, MT 59718
Ph. 406-388-8578 - Fax 406-388-8579 Figure
Maximum dry density = 104.2 pcf
Optimum moisture = 18.5 %
Fairfield
1315 Cherry, Helena, MT 59601
(406)449-6282
Client:Pioneer Technical Services Date Reported:25-Oct-21
Sample ID:Comp A @ 2.0-4.0 TP-1
Project ID:GT Allied Engineering Chain of Custody #:1676
Laboratory ID:03L319 Date / Time Sampled:None Given
Sample Matrix:Soil Date / Time Received:21-Oct-21 @ 14:44
Method
Parameter Result PQL Date/Time By Reference
Soluble Sulfate, %0.0098 0.00005 22-Oct-21 @ 15:32 CE EPA 300.0
pH, s.u.8.50 0.01 22-Oct-21 @ 12:20 CE MT 232-04
Marble pH, s.u.8.47 0.01 25-Oct-21 @ 12:15 CE MT 232-04
Comments:
PQL - Practical Quantitation Limit
References:
Methods for Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes, US EPA, 600/4-79-020
Method of Sampling and Testing MT232-04, Soil Corrosion Test (Montana Method).
Reviewed by:
Analyzed
Page 1 of 3
1315 Cherry, Helena, MT 59601
(406)449-6282
Client:Pioneer Technical Services Date Reported:25-Oct-21
Sample ID:Comp E @ 2.0-4.0 TP-5
Project ID:GT Allied Engineering Chain of Custody #:1676
Laboratory ID:03L320 Date / Time Sampled:None Given
Sample Matrix:Soil Date / Time Received:21-Oct-21 @ 14:44
Method
Parameter Result PQL Date/Time By Reference
Soluble Sulfate, %0.0036 0.00005 22-Oct-21 @ 15:42 CE EPA 300.0
pH, s.u.8.66 0.01 22-Oct-21 @ 12:20 CE MT 232-04
Marble pH, s.u.8.62 0.01 25-Oct-21 @ 12:15 CE MT 232-04
Comments:
PQL - Practical Quantitation Limit
References:
Methods for Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes, US EPA, 600/4-79-020
Method of Sampling and Testing MT232-04, Soil Corrosion Test (Montana Method).
Reviewed by:
Analyzed
Page 2 of 3
LIMITATIONS OF YOUR GEOTECHNICAL REPORT
GEOTECHNICAL REPORTS ARE PROJECT AND CLIENT SPECIFIC
Geotechnical investigations, analyses, and recommendations are project and client specific. Each project
and each client have individual criterion for risk, purpose, and cost of evaluation that are considered in the
development of scope of geotechnical investigations, analyses and recommendations. For example, slight
changes to building types or use may alter the applicability of a particular foundation type, as can a
particular client’s aversion or acceptance of risk. Also, additional risk is often created by scope-of-
service limitations imposed by the client and a report prepared for a particular client (say a construction
contractor) may not be applicable or adequate for another client (say an architect, owner, or developer for
example), and vice-versa. No one should apply a geotechnical report for any purpose other than that
originally contemplated without first conferring with the consulting geotechnical engineer. Geotechnical
reports should be made available to contractors and professionals for information on factual data only and
not as a warranty of subsurface conditions, such as those interpreted in the exploration logs and discussed
in the report.
GEOTECHNICAL CONDITIONS CAN CHANGE
Geotechnical conditions may be affected as a result of natural processes or human activity. Geotechnical
reports are based on conditions that existed at the time of subsurface exploration. Construction operations
such as cuts, fills, or drains in the vicinity of the site and natural events such as floods, earthquakes, or
groundwater fluctuations may affect subsurface conditions and, thus, the continuing adequacy of a
geotechnical report.
GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING IS NOT AN EXACT SCIENCE
The site exploration and sampling process interprets subsurface conditions using drill action, soil
sampling, resistance to excavation, and other subjective observations at discrete points on the surface and
in the subsurface. The data is then interpreted by the engineer, who applies professional judgment to
render an opinion about over-all subsurface conditions. Actual conditions in areas not sampled or
observed may differ from those predicted in your report. Retaining your consultant to advise you during
the design process, review plans and specifications, and then to observe subsurface construction
operations can minimize the risks associated with the uncertainties associated with such interpretations.
The conclusions described in your geotechnical report are preliminary because they must be based on the
assumption that conditions revealed through selective exploration and sampling are indicative of actual
Allied Engineering Services, Inc. Page 2
conditions throughout a site. A more complete view of subsurface conditions is often revealed during
earthwork; therefore, you should retain your consultant to observe earthwork to confirm conditions and/or
to provide revised recommendations if necessary. Allied Engineering cannot assume responsibility or
liability for the adequacy of the report’s recommendations if another party is retained to observe
construction.
EXPLORATIONS LOGS SHOULD NOT BE SEPARATED FROM THE REPORT Final explorations logs developed by the consultant are based upon interpretation of field logs (assembled
by site personnel), field test results, and laboratory and/or office evaluation of field samples and data.
Only final exploration logs and data are customarily included in geotechnical reports. These final logs
should not be redrawn for inclusion in Architectural or other design drawings, because drafters may
commit errors or omissions in the transfer process.
To reduce the likelihood of exploration log misinterpretation, contractors should be given ready access to
the complete geotechnical report and should be advised of its limitations and purpose. While a contractor
may gain important knowledge from a report prepared for another party, the contractor should discuss the
report with Allied Engineering and perform the additional or alternative work believed necessary to
obtain the data specifically appropriate for construction cost estimating purposes.
OWNERSHIP OF RISK AND STANDARD OF CARE
Because geotechnical engineering is much less exact than other design disciplines, there is more risk
associated with geotechnical parameters than with most other design issues. Given the hidden and
variable character of natural soils and geologic hazards, this risk is impossible to eliminate with any
amount of study and exploration. Appropriate geotechnical exploration, analysis, and recommendations
can identify and lesson these risks. However, assuming an appropriate geotechnical evaluation, the
remaining risk of unknown soil conditions and other geo-hazards typically belongs to the owner of a
project unless specifically transferred to another party such as a contractor, insurance company, or
engineer. The geotechnical engineer’s duty is to provide professional services in accordance with their
stated scope and consistent with the standard of practice at the present time and in the subject geographic
area. It is not to provide insurance against geo-hazards or unanticipated soil conditions.
The conclusions and recommendations expressed in this report are opinions based our professional
judgment and the project parameters as relayed by the client. The conclusions and recommendations
assume that site conditions are not substantially different than those exposed by the explorations. If
during construction, subsurface conditions different from those encountered in the explorations are
observed or appear to be present, Allied Engineering should be advised at once such that we may review
those conditions and reconsider our recommendations where necessary.
RETENTION OF SOIL SAMPLES
Allied Engineering will typically retain soil samples for one month after issuing the geotechnical report.
If you would like to hold the samples for a longer period of time, you should make specific arrangements
to have the samples held longer or arrange to take charge of the samples yourself.
APPENDIX G ADS Chamber Details Barnard Headquarters
Project No. 22285
Project Number:
Drawn By:
Reviewed By:
Approved By:
Issue Date
ThinkOne Architects
101 E Main St. Studio 1
Bozeman, MT, 59715
T: 406-586-7020
Architect
MEP Engineer
Landscape Architect
Civil Engineer
Seal
Project Number
Sanderson Stewart
106 East Babcock St.
Suite L1
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-522-9876
AndersonMasonDale Architects, P.C.
3198 Speer Boulevard
Denver, CO 80211
T: 303-294-9448
Associate Architect
Structural Engineer
Morrison-Maierle, Inc.
2880 Technology Blvd.
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-587-0721
Morrison-Maierle, Inc.
2880 Technology Blvd.
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-587-0721
Sanderson Stewart
106 East Babcock St.
Suite L1
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-522-9876
1/25/2023 12:54:44 PMC7.3
ADS DETAILS
CS
RPE
RPE
21-723BARNARD OFFICE HQ
21-723
BOZEMAN, MT
ROYAL WOLF WAY01/25/23SITE PLAN SUBMITTAL
BARNARD CONSTRUCTION
Project Number:
Drawn By:
Reviewed By:
Approved By:
Issue Date
ThinkOne Architects
101 E Main St. Studio 1
Bozeman, MT, 59715
T: 406-586-7020
Architect
MEP Engineer
Landscape Architect
Civil Engineer
Seal
Project Number
Sanderson Stewart
106 East Babcock St.
Suite L1
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-522-9876
AndersonMasonDale Architects, P.C.
3198 Speer Boulevard
Denver, CO 80211
T: 303-294-9448
Associate Architect
Structural Engineer
Morrison-Maierle, Inc.
2880 Technology Blvd.
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-587-0721
Morrison-Maierle, Inc.
2880 Technology Blvd.
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-587-0721
Sanderson Stewart
106 East Babcock St.
Suite L1
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-522-9876
1/25/2023 12:55:23 PMC7.4
ADS DETAILS
CS
RPE
RPE
21-723BARNARD OFFICE HQ
21-723
BOZEMAN, MT
ROYAL WOLF WAY01/25/23SITE PLAN SUBMITTAL
BARNARD CONSTRUCTION
106 East Babcock St.
106 East Babcock St.
Project Number:
Drawn By:
Reviewed By:
Approved By:
Issue Date
ThinkOne Architects
101 E Main St. Studio 1
Bozeman, MT, 59715
T: 406-586-7020
Architect
MEP Engineer
Landscape Architect
Civil Engineer
Seal
Project Number
Sanderson Stewart
106 East Babcock St.
Suite L1
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-522-9876
AndersonMasonDale Architects, P.C.
3198 Speer Boulevard
Denver, CO 80211
T: 303-294-9448
Associate Architect
Structural Engineer
Morrison-Maierle, Inc.
2880 Technology Blvd.
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-587-0721
Morrison-Maierle, Inc.
2880 Technology Blvd.
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-587-0721
Sanderson Stewart
106 East Babcock St.
Suite L1
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-522-9876
1/25/2023 12:55:53 PMC7.5
ADS DETAILS
CS
RPE
RPE
21-723BARNARD OFFICE HQ
21-723
BOZEMAN, MT
ROYAL WOLF WAY01/25/23SITE PLAN SUBMITTAL
BARNARD CONSTRUCTION
Project Number:
Drawn By:
Reviewed By:
Approved By:
Issue Date
ThinkOne Architects
101 E Main St. Studio 1
Bozeman, MT, 59715
T: 406-586-7020
Architect
MEP Engineer
Landscape Architect
Civil Engineer
Seal
Project Number
Sanderson Stewart
106 East Babcock St.
Suite L1
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-522-9876
AndersonMasonDale Architects, P.C.
3198 Speer Boulevard
Denver, CO 80211
T: 303-294-9448
Associate Architect
Structural Engineer
Morrison-Maierle, Inc.
2880 Technology Blvd.
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-587-0721
Morrison-Maierle, Inc.
2880 Technology Blvd.
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-587-0721
Sanderson Stewart
106 East Babcock St.
Suite L1
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-522-9876
1/25/2023 12:56:22 PMC7.6
ADS DETAILS
CS
RPE
RPE
21-723BARNARD OFFICE HQ
21-723
BOZEMAN, MT
ROYAL WOLF WAY01/25/23SITE PLAN SUBMITTAL
BARNARD CONSTRUCTION
Project Number:
Drawn By:
Reviewed By:
Approved By:
Issue Date
ThinkOne Architects
101 E Main St. Studio 1
Bozeman, MT, 59715
T: 406-586-7020
Architect
MEP Engineer
Landscape Architect
Civil Engineer
Seal
Project Number
Sanderson Stewart
106 East Babcock St.
Suite L1
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-522-9876
AndersonMasonDale Architects, P.C.
3198 Speer Boulevard
Denver, CO 80211
T: 303-294-9448
Associate Architect
Structural Engineer
Morrison-Maierle, Inc.
2880 Technology Blvd.
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-587-0721
Morrison-Maierle, Inc.
2880 Technology Blvd.
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-587-0721
Sanderson Stewart
106 East Babcock St.
Suite L1
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-522-9876
1/25/2023 12:56:56 PMC7.7
ADS DETAILS
CS
RPE
RPE
21-723BARNARD OFFICE HQ
21-723
BOZEMAN, MT
ROYAL WOLF WAY01/25/23SITE PLAN SUBMITTAL
BARNARD CONSTRUCTION
Project Number:
Drawn By:
Reviewed By:
Approved By:
Issue Date
ThinkOne Architects
101 E Main St. Studio 1
Bozeman, MT, 59715
T: 406-586-7020
Architect
MEP Engineer
Landscape Architect
Civil Engineer
Seal
Project Number
Sanderson Stewart
106 East Babcock St.
Suite L1
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-522-9876
AndersonMasonDale Architects, P.C.
3198 Speer Boulevard
Denver, CO 80211
T: 303-294-9448
Associate Architect
Structural Engineer
Morrison-Maierle, Inc.
2880 Technology Blvd.
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-587-0721
Morrison-Maierle, Inc.
2880 Technology Blvd.
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-587-0721
Sanderson Stewart
106 East Babcock St.
Suite L1
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-522-9876
1/25/2023 12:57:28 PMC7.8
ADS DETAILS
CS
RPE
RPE
21-723BARNARD OFFICE HQ
21-723
BOZEMAN, MT
ROYAL WOLF WAY01/25/23SITE PLAN SUBMITTAL
BARNARD CONSTRUCTION
Project Number:
Drawn By:
Reviewed By:
Approved By:
Issue Date
ThinkOne Architects
101 E Main St. Studio 1
Bozeman, MT, 59715
T: 406-586-7020
Architect
MEP Engineer
Landscape Architect
Civil Engineer
Seal
Project Number
Sanderson Stewart
106 East Babcock St.
Suite L1
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-522-9876
AndersonMasonDale Architects, P.C.
3198 Speer Boulevard
Denver, CO 80211
T: 303-294-9448
Associate Architect
Structural Engineer
Morrison-Maierle, Inc.
2880 Technology Blvd.
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-587-0721
Morrison-Maierle, Inc.
2880 Technology Blvd.
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-587-0721
Sanderson Stewart
106 East Babcock St.
Suite L1
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-522-9876
1/25/2023 12:58:00 PMC7.9
ADS DETAILS
CS
RPE
RPE
21-723BARNARD OFFICE HQ
21-723
BOZEMAN, MT
ROYAL WOLF WAY01/25/23SITE PLAN SUBMITTAL
BARNARD CONSTRUCTION
Project Number:
Drawn By:
Reviewed By:
Approved By:
Issue Date
ThinkOne Architects
101 E Main St. Studio 1
Bozeman, MT, 59715
T: 406-586-7020
Architect
MEP Engineer
Landscape Architect
Civil Engineer
Seal
Project Number
Sanderson Stewart
106 East Babcock St.
Suite L1
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-522-9876
AndersonMasonDale Architects, P.C.
3198 Speer Boulevard
Denver, CO 80211
T: 303-294-9448
Associate Architect
Structural Engineer
Morrison-Maierle, Inc.
2880 Technology Blvd.
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-587-0721
Morrison-Maierle, Inc.
2880 Technology Blvd.
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-587-0721
Sanderson Stewart
106 East Babcock St.
Suite L1
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-522-9876
1/25/2023 12:58:37 PMC7.10
ADS DETAILS
CS
RPE
RPE
21-723BARNARD OFFICE HQ
21-723
BOZEMAN, MT
ROYAL WOLF WAY01/25/23SITE PLAN SUBMITTAL
BARNARD CONSTRUCTION
Project Number:
Drawn By:
Reviewed By:
Approved By:
Issue Date
ThinkOne Architects
101 E Main St. Studio 1
Bozeman, MT, 59715
T: 406-586-7020
Architect
MEP Engineer
Landscape Architect
Civil Engineer
Seal
Project Number
Sanderson Stewart
106 East Babcock St.
Suite L1
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-522-9876
AndersonMasonDale Architects, P.C.
3198 Speer Boulevard
Denver, CO 80211
T: 303-294-9448
Associate Architect
Structural Engineer
Morrison-Maierle, Inc.
2880 Technology Blvd.
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-587-0721
Morrison-Maierle, Inc.
2880 Technology Blvd.
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-587-0721
Sanderson Stewart
106 East Babcock St.
Suite L1
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-522-9876
1/25/2023 12:59:07 PMC7.11
ADS DETAILS
CS
RPE
RPE
21-723BARNARD OFFICE HQ
21-723
BOZEMAN, MT
ROYAL WOLF WAY01/25/23SITE PLAN SUBMITTAL
BARNARD CONSTRUCTION
Project Number:
Drawn By:
Reviewed By:
Approved By:
Issue Date
ThinkOne Architects
101 E Main St. Studio 1
Bozeman, MT, 59715
T: 406-586-7020
Architect
MEP Engineer
Landscape Architect
Civil Engineer
Seal
Project Number
Sanderson Stewart
106 East Babcock St.
Suite L1
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-522-9876
AndersonMasonDale Architects, P.C.
3198 Speer Boulevard
Denver, CO 80211
T: 303-294-9448
Associate Architect
Structural Engineer
Morrison-Maierle, Inc.
2880 Technology Blvd.
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-587-0721
Morrison-Maierle, Inc.
2880 Technology Blvd.
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-587-0721
Sanderson Stewart
106 East Babcock St.
Suite L1
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-522-9876
1/25/2023 12:59:36 PMC7.12
ADS DETAILS
CS
RPE
RPE
21-723BARNARD OFFICE HQ
21-723
BOZEMAN, MT
ROYAL WOLF WAY01/25/23SITE PLAN SUBMITTAL
BARNARD CONSTRUCTION
Project Number:
Drawn By:
Reviewed By:
Approved By:
Issue Date
ThinkOne Architects
101 E Main St. Studio 1
Bozeman, MT, 59715
T: 406-586-7020
Architect
MEP Engineer
Landscape Architect
Civil Engineer
Seal
Project Number
Sanderson Stewart
106 East Babcock St.
Suite L1
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-522-9876
AndersonMasonDale Architects, P.C.
3198 Speer Boulevard
Denver, CO 80211
T: 303-294-9448
Associate Architect
Structural Engineer
Morrison-Maierle, Inc.
2880 Technology Blvd.
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-587-0721
Morrison-Maierle, Inc.
2880 Technology Blvd.
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-587-0721
Sanderson Stewart
106 East Babcock St.
Suite L1
Bozeman, MT 59715
T: 406-522-9876
1/25/2023 1:00:05 PMC7.13
ADS DETAILS
CS
RPE
RPE
21-723BARNARD OFFICE HQ
21-723
BOZEMAN, MT
ROYAL WOLF WAY01/25/23SITE PLAN SUBMITTAL
BARNARD CONSTRUCTION
Barnard Headquarters
Project No. 22285 APPENDIX H Groundwater Monitoring Data
3/30/2018 4/6/2018 4/13/2018 4/19/2018 4/27/2018 5/4/2018 5/11/2018 5/18/2018 5/25/2018 6/1/2018 6/8/2018 6/15/2018 6/22/2018 6/29/2018 7/5/2018 7/13/2018 7/27/2018 8/16/2018
1 7.21 6.97 6.41 6.19 6.12 6.63 6.74 7.03 6.98 7.12 7.26 7.54 6.23 7.29 7.48 7.73 8.18 -
2 6.36 6.46 5.92 5.67 5.49 6.26 6.50 6.73 6.64 6.91 6.97 7.26 7.15 6.77 7.32 7.67 8.31 -
3 ------------------
4 6.36 6.70 6.36 6.36 6.28 6.86 7.02 7.23 7.11 7.40 7.50 7.53 7.55 7.71 7.86 ---
5 5.57 5.84 5.52 5.54 5.49 5.93 5.99 6.19 6.00 6.22 6.28 6.42 6.31 6.43 6.59 6.92 7.49 -
6 5.16 5.34 4.93 4.93 4.89 5.35 5.40 5.65 5.43 5.66 5.74 5.95 5.77 5.86 6.00 6.35 6.86 -
7 6.61 6.74 6.28 6.27 6.29 6.68 6.71 6.98 6.82 6.93 7.05 7.30 6.95 6.88 7.23 7.35 7.71 -
8 ---7.89 7.09 7.81 8.04 8.22 8.19 8.35 8.43 --8.54 ----
9 8.16 7.91 7.59 7.19 6.55 6.68 6.78 6.89 6.79 6.94 7.02 7.28 7.41 7.54 7.65 8.04 --
10 4.55 4.55 4.16 4.09 3.93 4.15 4.17 4.32 4.10 4.28 4.35 4.47 4.38 4.43 4.67 5.03 5.57 6.00
11 ------------------
12 ------------------
*NOTE:
During the Week of 6/15/2018 to 6/23/2018 Bozeman, MT received 1.83" of rain.
Red highlighted cells indicate the highest groundwater depth measured.
Cells that have a value of " - " means that no water was present within the monitoring well at the time of measurement.
Well
Value in each cell is the measurement from the ground level at each monitoring well to the static water level in each well.
Nelson Meadows - Weekly Water Levels (FT)
DATES
3.00
3.25
3.50
3.75
4.00
4.25
4.50
4.75
5.00
5.25
5.50
5.75
6.00
6.25
6.50
6.75
7.00
7.25
7.50
7.75
8.00
8.25
8.50
8.75
3/22/2018 3/29/2018 4/5/2018 4/12/2018 4/19/2018 4/26/2018 5/3/2018 5/10/2018 5/17/2018 5/24/2018 5/31/2018 6/7/2018 6/14/2018 6/21/2018 6/28/2018 7/5/2018 7/12/2018 7/19/2018 7/26/2018 8/2/2018 8/9/2018 8/16/2018 8/23/2018 8/30/2018Groundwater depth (feet)Date
Nelson Meadows Groundwater Depth
Well 1
Well 2
Well 4
Well 5
Well 6
Well 7
Well 9
well 10
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