HomeMy WebLinkAbout02-20-23 Public Comment - A. Craighead - UPF board, PRAT commentsFrom:April Craighead
To:Agenda
Subject:UPF board, PRAT comments
Date:Monday, February 20, 2023 4:41:28 PM
Attachments:PRAT comments.docx
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Dear Madam/Sir,
Please include my comments as part of the PRAT comment period.
Thank you,
April Craighead
April Craighead
Wildlife Biologist
Craighead Institute
201 So. Wallace Ave
Suite B2D
Bozeman, MT. 59715
406 585-8705
april@craigheadinstitute.org
City of Bozeman
PRAT committee
121 N. Rouse Bozeman, MT. 59715
Dear Madam/Sir,
I am a wildlife biologist of the Craighead Institute which is a small non-profit here in Bozeman
that works to build conservation strategies for people and wildlife. Our research varies from
designing conservation areas in the US and abroad, climate research on pikas and wildlife and
vehicle collision mitigation strategies. My comments are from a biologist perspective on the
PRAT program.
I would like to say that I think Bozeman has done a wonderful job with its city and regional
parks in the past. I know that my family has benefited greatly from their presence here in
Bozeman and I hope that as the city grows, parks and open space with be at the forefront of
future development. Bozeman is now at a real threshold, how does the city maintain its wildlife,
agricultural heritage and sense of place now that it has been discovered. Even with good
intentions and management, continuous growth and sprawl seem to be inevitable for the valley.
While the new PRAT plan is certainly ambitious, I have few issues with it which I would like to
include in my comments.
1. I think changing the name does a disservice to the open space aspect of the program and
makes it less likely open spaces will be included and prioritized in the overall program.
(Just as a note, PRAT is considered an English slang for a stupid or foolish person,
PROST on the other hand means cheers in German). I’d prefer PROST over PRAT any
day.
2. Open space or natural areas do not appear to have a definitive definition in the PRAT
plan. How big are they? What are they to be used for? People? Wildlife? Is there a size
limitation to be considered as open/natural areas? This could be very important in regards
to wildlife habitat, connectivity to trails and other open spaces. The focus of these open
lands should be to help wildlife move through corridors, forage and rest. Could they be a
part of the sensitive lands program for limited development. Does every area have to be
focused on the needs of people? Areas of open/natural space should remain in a native
state as much as possible, with native vegetation, appropriate cover and clean water.
These areas do not need the maintenance of ‘grass’ parks in the city.
3. How does the PRAT plan overlap with the city and county’s sensitive lands program? Do
they have the same goals? How are they compatible? Can these programs mutually
benefit each other and can funding be used to include both areas?
4. I don’t think your comparisons with the seven other peer cities is a fair. The cities of
Billings, Bend, Boulder and Fort Collins are currently twice the size of Bozeman and
Bozeman wont’ reach those levels until 2050 at present predictions.
5. Regarding anchor trails and potential lighting. I agree that some areas could have
increased lighting for safety measures but if you are making places like the Gallagator
trail or other linear dirt trails as an anchor route, placing nighttime lighting will be very
detrimental to wildlife. Birds, deer, black bears and other animals rely this time of day to
rest and forage without the constant presence of people. Putting lights in areas like this
will only contribute to decreasing available habitat, increased threats from predators and
changes in circadian rhythms.
6. More emphasis should be put on connectivity between parks for wildlife movements and
not dead-ending in an area that animals can not escape from. A great example of this is
black bears that come down Bozeman Ck. in the fall to raid garbage and fruit trees, once
they get into town they are stuck and then get into trouble with people and are perhaps
killed.
7. As stated on page 5 “Bozeman’s location near these ecological sanctuaries cements its
identity as a city co-existing with nature”, not by a long shot. How many black bears
were killed on the south side for conflicts with humans that probably could have been
prevented? How many beavers were killed in the Legends because they are beavers doing
what beavers do and the developer got away with putting houses too close to the creek
and flood plain. How many species like elk are being displaced from winter grounds by
development of recreational activities in Highland Glen? Spare us the platitudes that
Bozeman is coexisting with nature.
8. How will funding be acquired for open/natural areas? Lean on developers, good luck.
Without any enforcement they will do whatever they can to do the minimum and not
follow the rules. An example of this is the Legends placement of houses. Can money
from marijuana fund or open space fund be used to purchase open spaces and pay for
increased maintenance or manpower?
The city has obviously done a great deal of work on this plan, I just think that open/natural
spaces and wildlife are not getting fair consideration. These spaces are critical to wildlife and
should be managed more to their needs than the constant needs of people. Many studies have
shown the importance of wildlife to Bozeman residents however, wildlife gets the shortest end of
the stick in planning for the future.
Sincerely,
April Craighead
Executive Director and Wildlife Biologist
Craighead Institute
201 So Wallace Ave
Ste. B2D
Bozeman, MT. 59715