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13 - TIS Update Letter 101822
MARVIN & ASSOCIATES 1300 N. Transtech Way Billings, MT 59102 Mailing Address: P.O. Box 80785 Billings, MT 59108-0785 Phone: 406-655-4550 FAX: 406-655-4991 Email: bobm@marvinassociates.com Matt Ekstrom, P.E> Morrison & Maierle 2880 Technology Blvd. Bozeman, MT 59718 October 18, 2022 Re: Northwest Passage TIS Update This letter and attachments is in response to the City of Bozeman review comment BMC 38.220.060.A., dated 6/22/2022. The review comment indicted that future TIS analysis requires a 15-year projection, while the study report only addressed a 10-year projection. In actuality, the year 2033 traffic contained in the report was an 11-year projection. In order to conform to current City Standards, we have performed the 15-year projections and addressed the potential operational conditions within this TIS Update. Year 2037 Traffic Projections The updated traffic projections are illustrated in the attached Figure 9 [Revised]. The 15-year projections were based on the anticipated annual growth rate of 3 percent, which would result in an overall increase of approximately 55% from year 2022 traffic volumes. Year 2037 Operations The attached capacity calculations were completed based on volumes shown in Figure 9 [Revised] and scheduled roadway improvements that would be in-place in the year 2037. Table 5, contained in the original TIS Report, was revised to year 2037 operational conditions, and is attached to this update. It can be seen that the additional traffic growth would only have minor impacts at most of the intersections while impacts at the two intersections identified in the original report would experience substantially more delay. The intersection of Baxter Lane and Ferguson Avenue would be at LOS “F” in the peak PM hour and the southbound approach at the intersection of Oak Street and Flanders Mill Road would operate at LOS “F” in the peak AM hour. Recommendations The analysis of operational conditions using the 15-year traffic projections amplified the need for modifications to the single-lane roundabout at Baxter and Ferguson. The increased traffic at the intersection of Flanders Mill Road and Oak Street only reflects what could occur if alternative routes were not available for southbound left-turn traffic on Flanders Mill. It is believed that the level of delay for that movement is a self-regulating condition that will not result in unacceptable levels of service. Respectfully Submitted Robert R, Marvin, PE,PTOE REVISED FIGURE 9 Oak Street Oak Street Baxter Lane Harper Puckette RoadLaurel ParkwayN Ferguson AvenueFlanders Mill RoadMARVIN & ASSOCIATES 2 3 4 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 AM PM 5 3600 Average Weekday Traffic (Typ)Rosa WayTwin Lakes AveDayspring Ave Harvest Parkway 9500 9900 Figure 9 [Revised]. Year 2037 Traffic Projections 4000 14000 13300 13400 15200 7400 95003700 4700 4700 11600 750 900 2200 2800 9800 48 314 20 0 0 431 431 339 333 1 0 0 2 60422 913 101 224 6 7 1 9 20 680 66 2954866147 5 163661871540 2 3 62 00 1542 10027 30 327 0 0 5 2 38222418198 6927 6 7 1 9 17 161510622 172 46 89205144113106142 122 11376 117117472 68587 1 0 4 6 20388 2414 76 5 6 1 8 5 4181 83 305349 214482 0 0 453 554 36 33 636 172 1690 1 0 10 45 7221 947490302 970 6 5 3 63 232343 43135 356376 5 6 1 8 15 295419 242 158 103152260 100 160125108 149 12326597 375 420 2 24 215330 374 1 7 121350 377 1 10 432386 442 4 35 2221935 11516 1761409724 3911 27 9311 9119181137101012 1 10 1012818 305 16110 1 15 20AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM PM PM PM PM PM PM PM PM PM REVISED TABLE 5 Intersection Int/App Delay LOS Max Q Int/App Delay LOS Max Q Overall 6.3 A 2 Overall 8.6 A 5 EB- Worst 7.1 A 2 WB- Worst 10.3 B 5 NB- Worst 16.6 C 2 NB- Worst 21.7 C 3 Overall 15.6 C 7 Overall 53.5 F 29 EB- Worst 18.9 C 7 WB- Worst 99.4 F 29 NB-Worst 9.2 A 1 NB-Worst 8.8 A 1 Overall 4.5 A 1 Overall 5.4 A 2 NB-Worst 5.0 A 1 SB-Worst 5.9 A 1 SB- Worst 51.7 F 7 SB- Worst 33.8 D 4 NB- Worst 10.8 B 1 NB- Worst 11.5 B 1 NB- Worst 11.5 B 1 NB- Worst 11.6 B 1 EB- Worst 9.3 A 1 EB- Worst 9.7 A 1 WB- Worst 9.8 A 1 WB- Worst 10.9 B 1 Table 5 Revised. Future Year 2037 With Site Traffic Capacity Calculation Summary PEAK AM HOUR PEAK PM HOUR Baxter Lane & Harper Puckett Road Baxter Lane & Flanders Mill Road Baxter Lane & Twin Lakes Avenue Cottonwood Road & Touchstone Drive Cottomwood Road & Harvest Parkway Baxter Lane & Ferguson Avenue Oak Street & Laurel Parkway Oak Street & Cottonwood Road Oak Street & Flanders Mill Road Baxter Lane & Rosa Way REVISED CAPACITY CALCULATIONS Future Year 2037 HCS Roundabouts Report General Information Site Information Analyst R Marvin Intersection Baxter & Cottonwood Agency or Co.Marvin Associates E/W Street Name Baxter Lane Date Performed 10/18/2022 N/S Street Name Cottonwood Road Analysis Year 2037 Analysis Time Period, hrs 0.25 Time Analyzed Peak AM Future Update Peak Hour Factor 0.92 Project Description Northwest Crossing Jurisdiction Cit of Bozeman Volume Adjustments and Site Characteristics Approach EB WB NB SB Movement U L T R U L T R U L T R U L T R Number of Lanes (N)0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 Lane Assignment LTR LTR LT R LTR Volume (V), veh/h 0 20 314 48 0 30 327 27 0 38 18 100 0 144 24 22 Percent Heavy Vehicles, %0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Flow Rate (vPCE), pc/h 0 22 341 52 0 33 355 29 0 41 20 109 0 157 26 24 Right-Turn Bypass None None None None Conflicting Lanes 1 1 1 1 Pedestrians Crossing, p/h 0 0 0 0 Proportion of CAVs 0 Critical and Follow-Up Headway Adjustment Approach EB WB NB SB Lane Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Critical Headway, s 4.9763 4.9763 4.5436 4.5436 4.9763 Follow-Up Headway, s 2.6087 2.6087 2.5352 2.5352 2.6087 Flow Computations, Capacity and v/c Ratios Approach EB WB NB SB Lane Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Entry Flow (ve), pc/h 415 417 61 109 207 Entry Volume, veh/h 415 417 61 109 207 Circulating Flow (vc), pc/h 216 83 520 429 Exiting Flow (vex), pc/h 607 420 71 111 Capacity (cpce), pc/h 1107 1268 885 885 891 Capacity (c), veh/h 1107 1268 885 885 891 v/c Ratio (x)0.37 0.33 0.07 0.12 0.23 Delay and Level of Service Approach EB WB NB SB Lane Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Lane Control Delay (d), s/veh 7.1 5.9 4.7 5.3 6.4 Lane LOS A A A A A 95% Queue, veh 1.8 1.5 0.2 0.4 0.9 Approach Delay, s/veh 7.1 5.9 5.1 6.4 Approach LOS A A A A Intersection Delay, s/veh | LOS 6.3 A HCS Roundabouts Report General Information Site Information Analyst R Marvin Intersection Baxter & Cottonwood Agency or Co.Marvin Associates E/W Street Name Baxter Lane Date Performed 10/18/2022 N/S Street Name Cottonwood Road Analysis Year 2037 Analysis Time Period, hrs 0.25 Time Analyzed Peak PM Future Update Peak Hour Factor 0.92 Project Description Northwest Crossing Jurisdiction Cit of Bozeman Volume Adjustments and Site Characteristics Approach EB WB NB SB Movement U L T R U L T R U L T R U L T R Number of Lanes (N)0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 Lane Assignment LTR LTR LT R LTR Volume (V), veh/h 0 43 302 63 0 97 431 158 0 23 35 90 0 97 35 23 Percent Heavy Vehicles, %0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Flow Rate (vPCE), pc/h 0 47 328 68 0 105 468 172 0 25 38 98 0 105 38 25 Right-Turn Bypass None None None None Conflicting Lanes 1 1 1 1 Pedestrians Crossing, p/h 0 0 0 0 Proportion of CAVs 0 Critical and Follow-Up Headway Adjustment Approach EB WB NB SB Lane Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Critical Headway, s 4.9763 4.9763 4.5436 4.5436 4.9763 Follow-Up Headway, s 2.6087 2.6087 2.5352 2.5352 2.6087 Flow Computations, Capacity and v/c Ratios Approach EB WB NB SB Lane Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Entry Flow (ve), pc/h 443 745 63 98 168 Entry Volume, veh/h 443 745 63 98 168 Circulating Flow (vc), pc/h 248 110 480 598 Exiting Flow (vex), pc/h 531 518 257 211 Capacity (cpce), pc/h 1072 1234 917 917 750 Capacity (c), veh/h 1072 1234 917 917 750 v/c Ratio (x)0.41 0.60 0.07 0.11 0.22 Delay and Level of Service Approach EB WB NB SB Lane Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Lane Control Delay (d), s/veh 7.8 10.3 4.6 4.9 7.3 Lane LOS A B A A A 95% Queue, veh 2.1 4.3 0.2 0.4 0.9 Approach Delay, s/veh 7.8 10.3 4.8 7.3 Approach LOS A B A A Intersection Delay, s/veh | LOS 8.6 A HCS Roundabouts Report General Information Site Information Analyst R Marvin Intersection Baxter & Ferguson Agency or Co.Marvin & Asspcoiates E/W Street Name Baxter Lane Date Performed 10/18/2022 N/S Street Name Ferguson Avenue Analysis Year 2037 Analysis Time Period, hrs 0.25 Time Analyzed Peak AM Future Update Peak Hour Factor 0.92 Project Description Nortwest Crossing Jurisdiction City of Bozeman Volume Adjustments and Site Characteristics Approach EB WB NB SB Movement U L T R U L T R U L T R U L T R Number of Lanes (N)0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 Lane Assignment LTR LTR LTR LTR Volume (V), veh/h 0 76 339 142 0 122 333 113 0 113 163 106 0 154 187 54 Percent Heavy Vehicles, %0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Flow Rate (vPCE), pc/h 0 83 368 154 0 133 362 123 0 123 177 115 0 167 203 59 Right-Turn Bypass None None None None Conflicting Lanes 1 1 1 1 Pedestrians Crossing, p/h 0 0 0 0 Proportion of CAVs 0 Critical and Follow-Up Headway Adjustment Approach EB WB NB SB Lane Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Critical Headway, s 4.9763 4.9763 4.9763 4.9763 Follow-Up Headway, s 2.6087 2.6087 2.6087 2.6087 Flow Computations, Capacity and v/c Ratios Approach EB WB NB SB Lane Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Entry Flow (ve), pc/h 605 618 415 429 Entry Volume, veh/h 605 618 415 429 Circulating Flow (vc), pc/h 503 383 618 618 Exiting Flow (vex), pc/h 650 544 383 490 Capacity (cpce), pc/h 826 934 735 735 Capacity (c), veh/h 826 934 735 735 v/c Ratio (x)0.73 0.66 0.56 0.58 Delay and Level of Service Approach EB WB NB SB Lane Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Lane Control Delay (d), s/veh 18.9 14.4 13.9 14.5 Lane LOS C B B B 95% Queue, veh 6.6 5.2 3.6 3.8 Approach Delay, s/veh 18.9 14.4 13.9 14.5 Approach LOS C B B B Intersection Delay, s/veh | LOS 15.6 C HCS Roundabouts Report General Information Site Information Analyst R Marvin Intersection Baxter & Ferguson Agency or Co.Marvin & Asspcoiates E/W Street Name Baxter Lane Date Performed 10/18/2022 N/S Street Name Ferguson Avenue Analysis Year 2037 Analysis Time Period, hrs 0.25 Time Analyzed Peak PM Future Update Peak Hour Factor 0.92 Project Description Nortwest Crossing Jurisdiction City of Bozeman Volume Adjustments and Site Characteristics Approach EB WB NB SB Movement U L T R U L T R U L T R U L T R Number of Lanes (N)0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 Lane Assignment LTR LTR LTR LTR Volume (V), veh/h 0 83 472 181 0 172 587 125 0 214 152 169 0 68 108 49 Percent Heavy Vehicles, %0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Flow Rate (vPCE), pc/h 0 90 513 197 0 187 638 136 0 233 165 184 0 74 117 53 Right-Turn Bypass None None None None Conflicting Lanes 1 1 1 1 Pedestrians Crossing, p/h 0 0 0 0 Proportion of CAVs 0 Critical and Follow-Up Headway Adjustment Approach EB WB NB SB Lane Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Critical Headway, s 4.9763 4.9763 4.9763 4.9763 Follow-Up Headway, s 2.6087 2.6087 2.6087 2.6087 Flow Computations, Capacity and v/c Ratios Approach EB WB NB SB Lane Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Entry Flow (ve), pc/h 800 961 582 244 Entry Volume, veh/h 800 961 582 244 Circulating Flow (vc), pc/h 378 488 677 1058 Exiting Flow (vex), pc/h 771 924 391 501 Capacity (cpce), pc/h 938 839 692 469 Capacity (c), veh/h 938 839 692 469 v/c Ratio (x)0.85 1.15 0.84 0.52 Delay and Level of Service Approach EB WB NB SB Lane Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Lane Control Delay (d), s/veh 25.6 99.4 30.7 18.3 Lane LOS D F D C 95% Queue, veh 10.7 28.1 9.4 2.9 Approach Delay, s/veh 25.6 99.4 30.7 18.3 Approach LOS D F D C Intersection Delay, s/veh | LOS 53.5 F HCS Two-Way Stop-Control Report General Information Site Information Analyst R Marvin Intersection Baxter & Flanders Mill Agency/Co.Marvin & Associates Jurisdiction City of Bozeman Date Performed 10/17/22 East/West Street Baxter Lane Analysis Year 2037 North/South Street Flanders Mill Road Time Analyzed AM Hour Future Peak Hour Factor 0.82 Intersection Orientation East-West Analysis Time Period (hrs)0.25 Project Description North west Passagee TIS Lanes Major Street: East-West Vehicle Volumes and Adjustments Approach Eastbound Westbound Northbound Southbound Movement U L T R U L T R U L T R U L T R Priority 1U 1 2 3 4U 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Number of Lanes 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Configuration TR L T LR Volume (veh/h)431 80 66 431 29 66 Percent Heavy Vehicles (%)2 2 2 Proportion Time Blocked Percent Grade (%)0 Right Turn Channelized Median Type | Storage Left Only 1 Critical and Follow-up Headways Base Critical Headway (sec)4.1 7.1 6.2 Critical Headway (sec)4.12 6.42 6.22 Base Follow-Up Headway (sec)2.2 3.5 3.3 Follow-Up Headway (sec)2.22 3.52 3.32 Delay, Queue Length, and Level of Service Flow Rate, v (veh/h)80 116 Capacity, c (veh/h)949 425 v/c Ratio 0.08 0.27 95% Queue Length, Q₉₅ (veh)0.3 1.1 Control Delay (s/veh)9.1 16.6 Level of Service (LOS)A C Approach Delay (s/veh)1.2 16.6 Approach LOS A C Copyright © 2022 University of Florida. All Rights Reserved.HCS™TWSC Version 2022 Generated: 10/17/2022 2:41:12 PMBaxter & Flanders Mills AM Future.xtw HCS Two-Way Stop-Control Report General Information Site Information Analyst R Marvin Intersection Baxter & Flanders Mill Agency/Co.Marvin & Associates Jurisdiction City of Bozeman Date Performed 10/17/22 East/West Street Baxter Lane Analysis Year 2037 North/South Street Flanders Mill Road Time Analyzed PM Hour Future Peak Hour Factor 0.82 Intersection Orientation East-West Analysis Time Period (hrs)0.25 Project Description Northwest Crossing TIS Lanes Major Street: East-West Vehicle Volumes and Adjustments Approach Eastbound Westbound Northbound Southbound Movement U L T R U L T R U L T R U L T R Priority 1U 1 2 3 4U 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Number of Lanes 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Configuration TR L T LR Volume (veh/h)453 36 33 495 63 103 Percent Heavy Vehicles (%)2 2 2 Proportion Time Blocked Percent Grade (%)0 Right Turn Channelized Median Type | Storage Left Only 1 Critical and Follow-up Headways Base Critical Headway (sec)4.1 7.1 6.2 Critical Headway (sec)4.12 6.42 6.22 Base Follow-Up Headway (sec)2.2 3.5 3.3 Follow-Up Headway (sec)2.22 3.52 3.32 Delay, Queue Length, and Level of Service Flow Rate, v (veh/h)40 202 Capacity, c (veh/h)970 414 v/c Ratio 0.04 0.49 95% Queue Length, Q₉₅ (veh)0.1 2.6 Control Delay (s/veh)8.9 21.7 Level of Service (LOS)A C Approach Delay (s/veh)0.6 21.7 Approach LOS A C Copyright © 2022 University of Florida. All Rights Reserved.HCS™TWSC Version 2022 Generated: 10/17/2022 2:43:33 PMBaxter & Flanders Mills PM Future.xtw HCS Two-Way Stop-Control Report General Information Site Information Analyst R Marvin Intersection Oak & Laurel Parkway Agency/Co.Marvin & Associates Jurisdiction City of Bozeman Date Performed 10/17/2022 East/West Street Oak Street Analysis Year 2037 North/South Street Laural Parkway Time Analyzed AM Hour Future Peak Hour Factor 0.76 Intersection Orientation East-West Analysis Time Period (hrs)0.25 Project Description North West Passage TIS Lanes Major Street: East-West Vehicle Volumes and Adjustments Approach Eastbound Westbound Northbound Southbound Movement U L T R U L T R U L T R U L T R Priority 1U 1 2 3 4U 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Number of Lanes 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 Configuration TR LT L R Volume (veh/h)42 3 62 15 0 117 Percent Heavy Vehicles (%)0 0 0 Proportion Time Blocked Percent Grade (%)0 Right Turn Channelized No Median Type | Storage Undivided Critical and Follow-up Headways Base Critical Headway (sec)4.1 7.1 6.2 Critical Headway (sec)4.10 6.40 6.20 Base Follow-Up Headway (sec)2.2 3.5 3.3 Follow-Up Headway (sec)2.20 3.50 3.30 Delay, Queue Length, and Level of Service Flow Rate, v (veh/h)82 0 154 Capacity, c (veh/h)1557 709 1015 v/c Ratio 0.05 0.00 0.15 95% Queue Length, Q₉₅ (veh)0.2 0.0 0.5 Control Delay (s/veh)7.4 0.4 10.1 9.2 Level of Service (LOS)A A B A Approach Delay (s/veh)6.1 9.2 Approach LOS A A Copyright © 2022 University of Florida. All Rights Reserved.HCS™TWSC Version 2022 Generated: 10/17/2022 3:09:46 PMOak & Laurel Parkway AM Future.xtw HCS Two-Way Stop-Control Report General Information Site Information Analyst R Marvin Intersection Oak & Laurel Parkway Agency/Co.Marvin & Associates Jurisdiction City of Bozeman Date Performed 10/17/2022 East/West Street Oak Street Analysis Year 2037 North/South Street Laural Parkway Time Analyzed PM Hour Future Peak Hour Factor 0.76 Intersection Orientation East-West Analysis Time Period (hrs)0.25 Project Description North West Passage TIS Lanes Major Street: East-West Vehicle Volumes and Adjustments Approach Eastbound Westbound Northbound Southbound Movement U L T R U L T R U L T R U L T R Priority 1U 1 2 3 4U 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Number of Lanes 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 Configuration TR LT L R Volume (veh/h)21 0 149 45 1 72 Percent Heavy Vehicles (%)0 0 0 Proportion Time Blocked Percent Grade (%)0 Right Turn Channelized No Median Type | Storage Undivided Critical and Follow-up Headways Base Critical Headway (sec)4.1 7.1 6.2 Critical Headway (sec)4.10 6.40 6.20 Base Follow-Up Headway (sec)2.2 3.5 3.3 Follow-Up Headway (sec)2.20 3.50 3.30 Delay, Queue Length, and Level of Service Flow Rate, v (veh/h)196 1 95 Capacity, c (veh/h)1593 477 1049 v/c Ratio 0.12 0.00 0.09 95% Queue Length, Q₉₅ (veh)0.4 0.0 0.3 Control Delay (s/veh)7.6 1.0 12.6 8.8 Level of Service (LOS)A A B A Approach Delay (s/veh)6.0 8.8 Approach LOS A A Copyright © 2022 University of Florida. All Rights Reserved.HCS™TWSC Version 2022 Generated: 10/17/2022 3:11:02 PMOak & Laurel Parkway PM Future.xtw HCS Roundabouts Report General Information Site Information Analyst R Marvin Intersection Oak & Cottonwood Agency or Co.Marvin Associates E/W Street Name Oak Street Date Performed 10/18/2022 N/S Street Name Cottonwood Road Analysis Year 2037 Analysis Time Period, hrs 0.25 Time Analyzed Peak AM Future Update Peak Hour Factor 0.92 Project Description Northwest Crossing Jurisdiction City of Bozeman Volume Adjustments and Site Characteristics Approach EB WB NB SB Movement U L T R U L T R U L T R U L T R Number of Lanes (N)0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 Lane Assignment LT TR LT TR LT TR LT TR Volume (V), veh/h 0 22 198 17 0 172 46 27 0 16 89 205 0 17 198 22 Percent Heavy Vehicles, %0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Flow Rate (vPCE), pc/h 0 24 215 18 0 187 50 29 0 17 97 223 0 18 215 24 Right-Turn Bypass None None None None Conflicting Lanes 1 1 1 1 Pedestrians Crossing, p/h 7 9 1 6 Proportion of CAVs 0 Critical and Follow-Up Headway Adjustment Approach EB WB NB SB Lane Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Critical Headway, s 4.5436 4.5436 4.5436 4.5436 4.5436 4.5436 4.5436 4.5436 Follow-Up Headway, s 2.5352 2.5352 2.5352 2.5352 2.5352 2.5352 2.5352 2.5352 Flow Computations, Capacity and v/c Ratios Approach EB WB NB SB Lane Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Entry Flow (ve), pc/h 121 136 187 79 114 223 121 136 Entry Volume, veh/h 121 136 187 79 114 223 121 136 Circulating Flow (vc), pc/h 420 138 257 254 Exiting Flow (vex), pc/h 456 91 150 420 Capacity (cpce), pc/h 969 969 1252 1252 1124 1124 1127 1127 Capacity (c), veh/h 964 964 1241 1241 1123 1123 1121 1121 v/c Ratio (x)0.13 0.14 0.15 0.06 0.10 0.20 0.11 0.12 Delay and Level of Service Approach EB WB NB SB Lane Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Lane Control Delay (d), s/veh 4.9 5.1 4.2 3.4 4.1 5.0 4.1 4.3 Lane LOS A A A A A A A A 95% Queue, veh 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.4 Approach Delay, s/veh 5.0 3.9 4.7 4.2 Approach LOS A A A A Intersection Delay, s/veh | LOS 4.5 A HCS Roundabouts Report General Information Site Information Analyst R Marvin Intersection Oak & Cottonwood Agency or Co.Marvin Associates E/W Street Name Oak Street Date Performed 10/18/2022 N/S Street Name Cottonwood Road Analysis Year 2037 Analysis Time Period, hrs 0.25 Time Analyzed Peak PM Future Update Peak Hour Factor 0.92 Project Description Northwest Crossing Jurisdiction City of Bozeman Volume Adjustments and Site Characteristics Approach EB WB NB SB Movement U L T R U L T R U L T R U L T R Number of Lanes (N)0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 Lane Assignment LT TR LT TR LT TR LT TR Volume (V), veh/h 0 19 100 15 0 260 242 76 0 29 160 265 0 63 123 54 Percent Heavy Vehicles, %0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Flow Rate (vPCE), pc/h 0 21 109 16 0 283 263 83 0 32 174 288 0 68 134 59 Right-Turn Bypass None None None None Conflicting Lanes 1 1 1 1 Pedestrians Crossing, p/h 6 1 1 1 Proportion of CAVs 0 Critical and Follow-Up Headway Adjustment Approach EB WB NB SB Lane Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Critical Headway, s 4.5436 4.5436 4.5436 4.5436 4.5436 4.5436 4.5436 4.5436 Follow-Up Headway, s 2.5352 2.5352 2.5352 2.5352 2.5352 2.5352 2.5352 2.5352 Flow Computations, Capacity and v/c Ratios Approach EB WB NB SB Lane Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Entry Flow (ve), pc/h 69 77 296 333 206 288 123 138 Entry Volume, veh/h 69 77 296 333 206 288 123 138 Circulating Flow (vc), pc/h 485 227 198 578 Exiting Flow (vex), pc/h 465 354 278 433 Capacity (cpce), pc/h 913 913 1155 1155 1186 1186 839 839 Capacity (c), veh/h 910 910 1154 1154 1185 1185 839 839 v/c Ratio (x)0.08 0.09 0.26 0.29 0.17 0.24 0.15 0.16 Delay and Level of Service Approach EB WB NB SB Lane Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Left Right Bypass Lane Control Delay (d), s/veh 4.7 4.8 5.5 5.8 4.5 5.2 5.8 6.0 Lane LOS A A A A A A A A 95% Queue, veh 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.2 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.6 Approach Delay, s/veh 4.7 5.7 4.9 5.9 Approach LOS A A A A Intersection Delay, s/veh | LOS 5.4 A HCS Two-Way Stop-Control Report General Information Site Information Analyst R Marvin Intersection Oak Stret & Flanders Mill Agency/Co.Marvin & Associates Jurisdiction City of Bozeman Date Performed 10/17/2022 East/West Street Oak Street Analysis Year 2037 North/South Street Flanders Mill Road Time Analyzed AM Hour Existing Future Peak Hour Factor 0.76 Intersection Orientation East-West Analysis Time Period (hrs)0.25 Project Description North West Passaage TIS Lanes Major Street: East-West Vehicle Volumes and Adjustments Approach Eastbound Westbound Northbound Southbound Movement U L T R U L T R U L T R U L T R Priority 1U 1 2 3 4U 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Number of Lanes 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 Configuration LT TR LT TR LTR LT R Volume (veh/h)47 422 20 101 224 101 6 61 60 9 117 88 Percent Heavy Vehicles (%)1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Proportion Time Blocked Percent Grade (%)0 0 Right Turn Channelized No Median Type | Storage Left + Thru 1 Critical and Follow-up Headways Base Critical Headway (sec)4.1 4.1 7.5 6.5 6.9 7.5 6.5 6.9 Critical Headway (sec)4.12 4.12 7.52 6.52 6.92 7.52 6.52 6.92 Base Follow-Up Headway (sec)2.2 2.2 3.5 4.0 3.3 3.5 4.0 3.3 Follow-Up Headway (sec)2.21 2.21 3.51 4.01 3.31 3.51 4.01 3.31 Delay, Queue Length, and Level of Service Flow Rate, v (veh/h)62 133 167 166 116 Capacity, c (veh/h)1121 979 295 195 779 v/c Ratio 0.06 0.14 0.57 0.85 0.15 95% Queue Length, Q₉₅ (veh)0.2 0.5 3.3 6.3 0.5 Control Delay (s/veh)8.4 0.5 9.3 0.8 32.1 80.5 10.4 Level of Service (LOS)A A A A D F B Approach Delay (s/veh)1.2 2.6 32.1 51.7 Approach LOS A A D F Copyright © 2022 University of Florida. All Rights Reserved. HCS™TWSC Version 2022 Generated: 10/17/2022 3:05:44 PMOak & flanders Mill AM Future.xtw HCS Two-Way Stop-Control Report General Information Site Information Analyst R Marvin Intersection Oak Stret & Flanders Mill Agency/Co.Marvin & Associates Jurisdiction City of Bozeman Date Performed 10/17/2022 East/West Street Oak Street Analysis Year 2037 North/South Street Flanders Mill Road Time Analyzed PM Hour Future Peak Hour Factor 0.89 Intersection Orientation East-West Analysis Time Period (hrs)0.25 Project Description North West Passage TIS Lanes Major Street: East-West Vehicle Volumes and Adjustments Approach Eastbound Westbound Northbound Southbound Movement U L T R U L T R U L T R U L T R Priority 1U 1 2 3 4U 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Number of Lanes 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 Configuration LT TR LT TR LTR LT R Volume (veh/h)53 388 5 76 482 14 4 74 20 24 94 30 Percent Heavy Vehicles (%)1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Proportion Time Blocked Percent Grade (%)0 0 Right Turn Channelized No Median Type | Storage Left + Thru 1 Critical and Follow-up Headways Base Critical Headway (sec)4.1 4.1 7.5 6.5 6.9 7.5 6.5 6.9 Critical Headway (sec)4.12 4.12 7.52 6.52 6.92 7.52 6.52 6.92 Base Follow-Up Headway (sec)2.2 2.2 3.5 4.0 3.3 3.5 4.0 3.3 Follow-Up Headway (sec)2.21 2.21 3.51 4.01 3.31 3.51 4.01 3.31 Delay, Queue Length, and Level of Service Flow Rate, v (veh/h)60 85 110 133 34 Capacity, c (veh/h)1005 1106 270 231 709 v/c Ratio 0.06 0.08 0.41 0.57 0.05 95% Queue Length, Q₉₅ (veh)0.2 0.3 1.9 3.2 0.1 Control Delay (s/veh)8.8 0.5 8.5 0.6 27.3 39.8 10.3 Level of Service (LOS)A A A A D E B Approach Delay (s/veh)1.5 1.6 27.3 33.8 Approach LOS A A D D Copyright © 2022 University of Florida. All Rights Reserved. HCS™TWSC Version 2022 Generated: 10/17/2022 3:08:05 PMOak & flanders Mill PM Future.xtw HCS Two-Way Stop-Control Report General Information Site Information Analyst R Marvin Intersection Baxter & Rosa Agency/Co.Marvin Associates Jurisdiction City of Bozeman Date Performed 10/17/2022 East/West Street Baxter Lane Analysis Year 2037 North/South Street Rosa Way Time Analyzed AM Future Peak Hour Factor 0.88 Intersection Orientation East-West Analysis Time Period (hrs)0.25 Project Description Northwest Crossing Lanes Major Street: East-West Vehicle Volumes and Adjustments Approach Eastbound Westbound Northbound Southbound Movement U L T R U L T R U L T R U L T R Priority 1U 1 2 3 4U 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Number of Lanes 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Configuration TR L T LR Volume (veh/h)330 1 7 374 1 21 Percent Heavy Vehicles (%)1 0 0 Proportion Time Blocked Percent Grade (%)0 Right Turn Channelized Median Type | Storage Undivided Critical and Follow-up Headways Base Critical Headway (sec)4.1 7.1 6.2 Critical Headway (sec)4.11 6.40 6.20 Base Follow-Up Headway (sec)2.2 3.5 3.3 Follow-Up Headway (sec)2.21 3.50 3.30 Delay, Queue Length, and Level of Service Flow Rate, v (veh/h)8 25 Capacity, c (veh/h)1188 647 v/c Ratio 0.01 0.04 95% Queue Length, Q₉₅ (veh)0.0 0.1 Control Delay (s/veh)8.1 10.8 Level of Service (LOS)A B Approach Delay (s/veh)0.1 10.8 Approach LOS A B Copyright © 2022 University of Florida. All Rights Reserved.HCS™TWSC Version 2022 Generated: 10/17/2022 2:45:14 PMBaxter & Rosa AM Future.xtw HCS Two-Way Stop-Control Report General Information Site Information Analyst R Marvin Intersection Baxter & Rosa Agency/Co.Marvin Associates Jurisdiction City of Bozeman Date Performed 10/17/2022 East/West Street Baxter Lane Analysis Year 2037 North/South Street Rosa Way Time Analyzed PM Hour Future Peak Hour Factor 0.92 Intersection Orientation East-West Analysis Time Period (hrs)0.25 Project Description Northwest Crossing Lanes Major Street: East-West Vehicle Volumes and Adjustments Approach Eastbound Westbound Northbound Southbound Movement U L T R U L T R U L T R U L T R Priority 1U 1 2 3 4U 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Number of Lanes 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Configuration TR L T LR Volume (veh/h)375 2 24 420 2 15 Percent Heavy Vehicles (%)1 0 0 Proportion Time Blocked Percent Grade (%)0 Right Turn Channelized Median Type | Storage Undivided Critical and Follow-up Headways Base Critical Headway (sec)4.1 7.1 6.2 Critical Headway (sec)4.11 6.40 6.20 Base Follow-Up Headway (sec)2.2 3.5 3.3 Follow-Up Headway (sec)2.21 3.50 3.30 Delay, Queue Length, and Level of Service Flow Rate, v (veh/h)26 18 Capacity, c (veh/h)1154 568 v/c Ratio 0.02 0.03 95% Queue Length, Q₉₅ (veh)0.1 0.1 Control Delay (s/veh)8.2 11.5 Level of Service (LOS)A B Approach Delay (s/veh)0.4 11.5 Approach LOS A B Copyright © 2022 University of Florida. All Rights Reserved.HCS™TWSC Version 2022 Generated: 10/17/2022 2:48:43 PMBaxter & Rosa PM Future.xtw HCS Two-Way Stop-Control Report General Information Site Information Analyst R Marvin Intersection Baxter & Twin Lakes Agency/Co.Marvin Associates Jurisdiction City of Bozeman Date Performed 10/17/2022 East/West Street Baxter Lane Analysis Year 2037 North/South Street Twin Lakes Ave Time Analyzed AM Hour Future Peak Hour Factor 0.88 Intersection Orientation East-West Analysis Time Period (hrs)0.25 Project Description Northwest Crossing Lanes Major Street: East-West Vehicle Volumes and Adjustments Approach Eastbound Westbound Northbound Southbound Movement U L T R U L T R U L T R U L T R Priority 1U 1 2 3 4U 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Number of Lanes 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Configuration TR L T LR Volume (veh/h)350 1 10 377 4 32 Percent Heavy Vehicles (%)1 0 0 Proportion Time Blocked Percent Grade (%)0 Right Turn Channelized Median Type | Storage Undivided Critical and Follow-up Headways Base Critical Headway (sec)4.1 7.1 6.2 Critical Headway (sec)4.11 6.40 6.20 Base Follow-Up Headway (sec)2.2 3.5 3.3 Follow-Up Headway (sec)2.21 3.50 3.30 Delay, Queue Length, and Level of Service Flow Rate, v (veh/h)11 41 Capacity, c (veh/h)1165 591 v/c Ratio 0.01 0.07 95% Queue Length, Q₉₅ (veh)0.0 0.2 Control Delay (s/veh)8.1 11.5 Level of Service (LOS)A B Approach Delay (s/veh)0.2 11.5 Approach LOS A B Copyright © 2022 University of Florida. All Rights Reserved.HCS™TWSC Version 2022 Generated: 10/17/2022 2:50:18 PMBaxter & Twin Lakes AM Future.xtw HCS Two-Way Stop-Control Report General Information Site Information Analyst R Marvin Intersection Baxter & Twin Lakes Agency/Co.Marvin Associates Jurisdiction City of Bozeman Date Performed 10/17/2022 East/West Street Baxter Lane Analysis Year 2037 North/South Street Twin Lakes Ave Time Analyzed PM Hour Future Peak Hour Factor 0.92 Intersection Orientation East-West Analysis Time Period (hrs)0.25 Project Description Northwest Crossing Lanes Major Street: East-West Vehicle Volumes and Adjustments Approach Eastbound Westbound Northbound Southbound Movement U L T R U L T R U L T R U L T R Priority 1U 1 2 3 4U 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Number of Lanes 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Configuration TR L T LR Volume (veh/h)386 4 35 442 2 22 Percent Heavy Vehicles (%)1 0 0 Proportion Time Blocked Percent Grade (%)0 Right Turn Channelized Median Type | Storage Undivided Critical and Follow-up Headways Base Critical Headway (sec)4.1 7.1 6.2 Critical Headway (sec)4.11 6.40 6.20 Base Follow-Up Headway (sec)2.2 3.5 3.3 Follow-Up Headway (sec)2.21 3.50 3.30 Delay, Queue Length, and Level of Service Flow Rate, v (veh/h)38 26 Capacity, c (veh/h)1141 572 v/c Ratio 0.03 0.05 95% Queue Length, Q₉₅ (veh)0.1 0.1 Control Delay (s/veh)8.3 11.6 Level of Service (LOS)A B Approach Delay (s/veh)0.6 11.6 Approach LOS A B Copyright © 2022 University of Florida. All Rights Reserved.HCS™TWSC Version 2022 Generated: 10/17/2022 2:51:28 PMBaxter & Twin Lakes PM Future.xtw HCS Two-Way Stop-Control Report General Information Site Information Analyst R Marvin Intersection Cottonwood & Touchstone Agency/Co.Marvin& Associates Jurisdiction City of Bozeman Date Performed 10/17/2022 East/West Street Touchstone Drive Analysis Year 2037 North/South Street Cottonwood Road Time Analyzed AM Hour Future Peak Hour Factor 0.88 Intersection Orientation North-South Analysis Time Period (hrs)0.25 Project Description Northwest Crossing Lanes Major Street: North-South Vehicle Volumes and Adjustments Approach Eastbound Westbound Northbound Southbound Movement U L T R U L T R U L T R U L T R Priority 10 11 12 7 8 9 1U 1 2 3 4U 4 5 6 Number of Lanes 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 2 0 Configuration LR L T T TR Volume (veh/h)16 35 0 11 140 97 5 Percent Heavy Vehicles (%)3 3 3 3 Proportion Time Blocked Percent Grade (%)0 Right Turn Channelized Median Type | Storage Left Only 1 Critical and Follow-up Headways Base Critical Headway (sec)7.5 6.9 4.1 Critical Headway (sec)6.86 6.96 4.16 Base Follow-Up Headway (sec)3.5 3.3 2.2 Follow-Up Headway (sec)3.53 3.33 2.23 Delay, Queue Length, and Level of Service Flow Rate, v (veh/h)58 13 Capacity, c (veh/h)888 1450 v/c Ratio 0.07 0.01 95% Queue Length, Q₉₅ (veh)0.2 0.0 Control Delay (s/veh)9.3 7.5 Level of Service (LOS)A A Approach Delay (s/veh)9.3 0.5 Approach LOS A A Copyright © 2022 University of Florida. All Rights Reserved.HCS™TWSC Version 2022 Generated: 10/17/2022 2:58:30 PMCottonwood & Touchstone AM Future.xtw HCS Two-Way Stop-Control Report General Information Site Information Analyst R Marvin Intersection Cottonwood & Touchstone Agency/Co.Marvin& Associates Jurisdiction City of Bozeman Date Performed 10/17/2022 East/West Street Touchstone Drive Analysis Year 2037 North/South Street Cottonwood Road Time Analyzed PM Hour Future Peak Hour Factor 0.92 Intersection Orientation North-South Analysis Time Period (hrs)0.25 Project Description Northwest Crossing Lanes Major Street: North-South Vehicle Volumes and Adjustments Approach Eastbound Westbound Northbound Southbound Movement U L T R U L T R U L T R U L T R Priority 10 11 12 7 8 9 1U 1 2 3 4U 4 5 6 Number of Lanes 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 2 0 Configuration LR L T T TR Volume (veh/h)11 24 0 39 137 176 19 Percent Heavy Vehicles (%)3 3 3 3 Proportion Time Blocked Percent Grade (%)0 Right Turn Channelized Median Type | Storage Left Only 1 Critical and Follow-up Headways Base Critical Headway (sec)7.5 6.9 4.1 Critical Headway (sec)6.86 6.96 4.16 Base Follow-Up Headway (sec)3.5 3.3 2.2 Follow-Up Headway (sec)3.53 3.33 2.23 Delay, Queue Length, and Level of Service Flow Rate, v (veh/h)38 42 Capacity, c (veh/h)801 1336 v/c Ratio 0.05 0.03 95% Queue Length, Q₉₅ (veh)0.1 0.1 Control Delay (s/veh)9.7 7.8 Level of Service (LOS)A A Approach Delay (s/veh)9.7 1.7 Approach LOS A A Copyright © 2022 University of Florida. All Rights Reserved.HCS™TWSC Version 2022 Generated: 10/17/2022 3:00:58 PMCottonwood & Touchstone PM Future.xtw HCS Two-Way Stop-Control Report General Information Site Information Analyst R Marvin Intersection Cottonwood & Harvest Agency/Co.Marvin& Associates Jurisdiction City of Bozeman Date Performed 10/17/2022 East/West Street Harvest Parkway Analysis Year 2037 North/South Street Cottonwood Road Time Analyzed AM Hour Future Peak Hour Factor 0.88 Intersection Orientation North-South Analysis Time Period (hrs)0.25 Project Description Northwest Crossing Lanes Major Street: North-South Vehicle Volumes and Adjustments Approach Eastbound Westbound Northbound Southbound Movement U L T R U L T R U L T R U L T R Priority 10 11 12 7 8 9 1U 1 2 3 4U 4 5 6 Number of Lanes 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 2 0 Configuration LTR LTR L T TR L T TR Volume (veh/h)11 1 27 5 1 5 0 9 128 10 0 10 119 3 Percent Heavy Vehicles (%)0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Proportion Time Blocked Percent Grade (%)0 0 Right Turn Channelized Median Type | Storage Left Only 1 Critical and Follow-up Headways Base Critical Headway (sec)7.5 6.5 6.9 7.5 6.5 6.9 4.1 4.1 Critical Headway (sec)7.50 6.50 6.90 7.50 6.50 6.90 4.10 4.10 Base Follow-Up Headway (sec)3.5 4.0 3.3 3.5 4.0 3.3 2.2 2.2 Follow-Up Headway (sec)3.50 4.00 3.30 3.50 4.00 3.30 2.20 2.20 Delay, Queue Length, and Level of Service Flow Rate, v (veh/h)44 13 10 11 Capacity, c (veh/h)850 756 1444 1423 v/c Ratio 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01 95% Queue Length, Q₉₅ (veh)0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 Control Delay (s/veh)9.5 9.8 7.5 7.6 Level of Service (LOS)A A A A Approach Delay (s/veh)9.5 9.8 0.5 0.6 Approach LOS A A A A Copyright © 2022 University of Florida. All Rights Reserved. HCS™TWSC Version 2022 Generated: 10/17/2022 2:53:39 PMCottonwood & Harvest AM Future.xtw HCS7 Two-Way Stop-Control Report General Information Site Information Analyst R Marvin Intersection Cottonwood & Harvest Agency/Co.Marvin& Associates Jurisdiction City of Bozeman Date Performed 2/11/2022 East/West Street Harvest Parkway Analysis Year 2023 North/South Street Cottonwood Road Time Analyzed PM Hour Future Peak Hour Factor 0.92 Intersection Orientation North-South Analysis Time Period (hrs)0.25 Project Description Northwest Crossing Lanes Major Street: North-South Vehicle Volumes and Adjustments Approach Eastbound Westbound Northbound Southbound Movement U L T R U L T R U L T R U L T R Priority 10 11 12 7 8 9 1U 1 2 3 4U 4 5 6 Number of Lanes 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 2 0 Configuration LTR LTR L T TR L T TR Volume (veh/h)5 1 18 15 1 10 0 30 190 20 0 10 215 9 Percent Heavy Vehicles (%)0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Proportion Time Blocked Percent Grade (%)0 0 Right Turn Channelized Median Type | Storage Left Only 1 Critical and Follow-up Headways Base Critical Headway (sec)7.5 6.5 6.9 7.5 6.5 6.9 4.1 4.1 Critical Headway (sec)7.50 6.50 6.90 7.50 6.50 6.90 4.10 4.10 Base Follow-Up Headway (sec)3.5 4.0 3.3 3.5 4.0 3.3 2.2 2.2 Follow-Up Headway (sec)3.50 4.00 3.30 3.50 4.00 3.30 2.20 2.20 Delay, Queue Length, and Level of Service Flow Rate, v (veh/h)26 28 33 11 Capacity, c (veh/h)760 638 1323 1340 v/c Ratio 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.01 95% Queue Length, Q₉₅ (veh)0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 Control Delay (s/veh)9.9 10.9 7.8 7.7 Level of Service (LOS)A B A A Approach Delay (s/veh)9.9 10.9 1.0 0.3 Approach LOS A B Copyright © 2022 University of Florida. All Rights Reserved.HCS™TWSC Version 7.8 Generated: 2/14/2022 2:23:25 PMCottonwood & Harvest PM Future.xtw