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STORM WATER DESIGN REPORT
17032.03
NorthWestern Energy East Lot Improvements
Tract 33 Northeast Annexation to Bozeman
Bozeman, MT
May 26, 2022
May 26, 2022
Project No. 17032.03
STORMWATER DESIGN REPORT
FOR
NORTHWESTERN ENERGY EAST LOT IMPROVEMNETS
TRACT 33 NORTHEAST ANNEXATION TO BOZEMAN
PROJECT OVERVIEW & BACKGROUND
The purpose of this drainage plan is to present a summary of calculations to quantify the stormwater
runoff for the NorthWestern Energy East Lot Improvements project. The proposed project is
currently located on Tract 33 of the Northeast Annexation to Bozeman which is owned by the City
of Bozeman. The lot is a total of 3.8 acres. The east side of the lot is bounded by North Rouse
Avenue. The proposed project will be a gravel storage yard for NorthWestern Energy materials. No
work will be done on this lot. The project will include site re-grading and building a gravel access
road to existing NorthWestern Energy lots. A stormwater detention facility will be located at the
north end of the site. New perimeter fencing will be installed with one entrance gate at the approach
entrance.
The site is in the East Gallatin River floodplain and 100-year flood area. No portion of the site
design is within the floodway. A Floodplain Development Application will be submitted to permit
the work and development within the Floodplain.
All design criteria and calculations are in accordance with The City of Bozeman Design Standards and
Specifications Policy, dated March 2004. The site stormwater improvements have been designed with
the intent to meet the current City of Bozeman drainage regulations for the entire site to the extent
feasible.
HYDROLOGY
The Rational Method and rainfall data provided was used to calculate the runoff volumes for the 10-
year storm event for the runoff storage facilities and the 25-year storm event for the storm drain
conveyance facilities. Watersheds were delineated for both pre- and post-development conditions
and are shown in Exhibits A and B in Appendix A. The weighted runoff coefficient “C” was
calculated for each contributing area using 0.95 for impervious areas, 0.6 for gravel areas, and 0.2 for
undeveloped areas(grassland). Time of concentrations were calculated for both pre-development and
V:17032.03_NWE_East_Lot_Stormwater_Design_Report 2 (05/26/22) SNH/bc
post-development conditions. The results of the hydrologic analysis for the storm events described
above are shown in Appendix B.
Hydrologic Equations
Cwd = Weighted Runoff Coefficient
A = Area (acres)
I = Rainfall Intensity (in/hr)
Q = Peak Runoff (cfs)
Q = Cwd x I x A
Water Quantity Volume
Q (cfs) = C x 0.41 in/hr x A (acre)
V (cf) = 7200 sec x Q (ft3)
Water Quality Volume
V (cf) = 0.5 in ÷ 12 in x A (sf)
EXISTING CONDITIONS
The proposed lot is currently vacant with miscellaneous concrete pads and some asphalt surface
features. The lot generally slopes to the north with intermittent high and low points throughout the
lot. There are no existing structures on the site. Approximately 87% of the lot is generally covered
with native grasses with some mature trees and brush lining the edges of the property. The existing
lot generally sheet flows to the north of the site and sheet flows into to existing stormwater facilities
located under North Rouse Avenue and the trailhead parking area. The site is 87% vegetated with
native grasses. The pre-development runoff coefficient is 0.36 and the time of concentration was
estimated to be 10 minutes resulting in a 2-year storm event peak flow of 1.46 cfs. The
predevelopment calculations can be found in Appendix B, Table 1.
POST-DEVELOPMENT
The runoff will sheet flow to the northeast of the site to a retention pond that slopes to the
northwest along the perimeter of the site. Site slopes range from 1.65% to 3%, designed to prevent
ponding and not convey sediment throughout the site. The site will have majority cut volume and
no additional fill brought to the site.
Since the project is located in a floodplain, the site was graded to match existing conditions. The site
is in a floodplain, so the base flood elevation is not raised in this location. The Floodplain storage
area is not used for stormwater storage.
A runoff coefficient for gravels was chosen to be 0.6 for all stormwater calculations. The post-
development peak flow was calculated to be 8.72 CFS and the volume required to store for the 10-
year, 2-hour storm is 6,695.74 CF. The volume required for the first one half inch of rain, the water
V:17032.03_NWE_East_Lot_Stormwater_Design_Report 3 (05/26/22) SNH/bc
quality volume, is 6,897.33. The design volume for the proposed detention pond will be the water
quality volume of 6,897.33. The post-development basin calculations can be found in Appendix C,
Table 2. And a reference exhibit for post-development conditions in Appendix A.
Pipes
One 15-inch RCP culvert is proposed under the new approach to the site to connect the roadside
ditches on either side of the approach. Only runoff from the Manley Access Road enters the culvert.
The proposed pipe slope is 1.6% and maintains a minimum velocity of 3 fps. The runoff is
conveyed to existing stormwater facilities under North Rouse Avenue and within the trailhead
parking area which flow to the East Gallatin River. Calculations are in Appendix C.
Detention Facility
The total required volume for the detention facility is 6,897.33 CF. The post-development basin
calculations in Appendix C, Table 2. This calculates the storage required for a 10-year, 2-hour storm
event with a time of concentration of 5 min. The maximum basin depth is 1.5 feet.
Runoff enters the detention facility via sheet flow across the site. Runoff will sheet flow through
proposed landscaping to help provide a buffer to filter out sediment entering the detention facility.
The proposed pond has a bottom elevation of 4700.5’ and a maximum top elevation of 4702.00’.
The designed volume to be detained is 7,659 CF. The depth to ground water is assumed to be 9.5 ft
blow existing surface based on adjacent site geotechnical report from 2017.
An outlet structure with a 6-inch orifice will provide a design discharge rate of 1.07 cfs which is less
than the allowable discharge rate is the 2-year pre-development flow rate of 1.46 cfs. The rim of the
outlet structure will be set to the top elevation of the pond and will be used as an emergency
overflow. An 18-inch outlet pipe will be designed to discharge to the existing storm drain system
under North Rouse Avenue. The 18-inch outlet pipe will need to be an 18-inch arch equivalent pipe
in order to fit in the outlet structure.
The basin area is designed to allow for settling velocity of 40-micron particles which is equal to
0.0069 ft/sec.
Settling velocity of 40-micron particles = 0.0069 ft/sec
Design Release Rate = 1.07 cfs
Minimum Area Required: 1.07 cfs ÷ 0.0069 ft/sec = 155 SF < proposed 3,265 SF
APPENDICES
Appendix A – Existing Conditions and Proposed Grading Plan Sheets
Appendix B – Pre-development Calculations
Appendix C – Post-development Calculations
APPENDIX A Existing Conditions and Proposed Grading Plan Sheets NorthWestern Energy East Lot Improvements
17032.03
NORTH
NOTE:
-EXISTING UNDERGROUND INSTALLATIONS & PRIVATE UTILITIES SHOWN ARE
INDICATED ACCORDING TO THE BEST INFORMATION AVAILABLE TO THE
ENGINEER. THE ENGINEER DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY OF SUCH
INFORMATION. SERVICE LINES (WATER, POWER, GAS, STORM, SEWER,
TELEPHONE & TELEVISION) MAY NOT BE STRAIGHT LINES OR AS INDICATED
ON THE PLANS. STATE LAW REQUIRES CONTRACTOR TO CALL ALL UTILITY
COMPANIES BEFORE EXCAVATION FOR EXACT LOCATIONS.
-ALL IMPROVEMENTS SHALL BE PERFORMED IN ACCORDANCE WITH MONTANA
PUBLIC WORKS STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS 6TH EDITION, APRIL, 2010, AND
THE CITY OF BOZEMAN STANDARD MODIFICATIONS, DATED MARCH 31, 2011,
WITH ADDENDUM.
-UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, ALL CONSTRUCTION LAYOUT AND STAKING
SHALL BE PERFORMED UNDER THE RESPONSIBLE CHARGE OF A LAND
SURVEYOR LICENSED IN THE STATE WHERE THE PROJECT IS LOCATED AND BY
A PARTY CHIEF OR ENGINEERING TECHNICIAN EXPERIENCED IN
CONSTRUCTION LAYOUT AND STAKING TECHNIQUES AS ARE REQUIRED BY THE
SPECIFIC TYPE OF WORK BEING PERFORMED.FILE:PROJECT NO:CAD:QUALITY ASSURANCE:DRAWING HISTORYDATE DESCRIPTIONSTORAGE YARD LAYOUTEXISTING TOPOGRAPHY AND DEMOLITION PLANNORTHWESTERN ENERGY EAST LOTPROPOSED TRACT 2BOZEMAN, MTC3.0 -17032_03_EXISTING_PROD_SP.DWGSNH/RRB/KF05/18/221ST SP SUBMITTAL--------------17032.030 30
SCALE: 1" = 30'
601530
REGULATORY FLOODWAY
FLOODPLAIN HAZARD AREA
0.2% ANNUAL FLOOD
HAZARD AREA
V:\17032_03_NorthWestern_Energy_East Lot&North_Access_Road\CADD_C3D\PRODUCTION_DWG\17032_03_EXISTING_PROD_sp.dwg, existing, 5/31/2022 1:34:56 PM, Shudock, 1:1
FILE:PROJECT NO:CAD:QUALITY ASSURANCE:DRAWING HISTORYDATE DESCRIPTIONSTORAGE YARD LAYOUTGRADING AND DRAINAGE PLANNORTHWESTERN ENERGY EAST LOTPROPOSED TRACT 2BOZEMAN, MTC5.0 -17032_03_GRADING & DRAINAGE_PROD_SP.DWGSNH/RRB/KF05/18/221ST SP SUBMITTAL--------------17032.030 30
SCALE: 1" = 30'
601530
NORTH
NOTE:
-EXISTING UNDERGROUND INSTALLATIONS & PRIVATE UTILITIES SHOWN ARE
INDICATED ACCORDING TO THE BEST INFORMATION AVAILABLE TO THE ENGINEER.
THE ENGINEER DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY OF SUCH INFORMATION.
SERVICE LINES (WATER, POWER, GAS, STORM, SEWER, TELEPHONE & TELEVISION)
MAY NOT BE STRAIGHT LINES OR AS INDICATED ON THE PLANS. STATE LAW
REQUIRES CONTRACTOR TO CALL ALL UTILITY COMPANIES BEFORE EXCAVATION FOR
EXACT LOCATIONS.
-ALL IMPROVEMENTS SHALL BE PERFORMED IN ACCORDANCE WITH MONTANA PUBLIC
WORKS STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS 6TH EDITION, APRIL, 2010, AND THE CITY OF
BOZEMAN STANDARD MODIFICATIONS, DATED MARCH 31, 2011, WITH ADDENDUM.
-UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, ALL CONSTRUCTION LAYOUT AND STAKING SHALL
BE PERFORMED UNDER THE RESPONSIBLE CHARGE OF A LAND SURVEYOR LICENSED
IN THE STATE WHERE THE PROJECT IS LOCATED AND BY A PARTY CHIEF OR
ENGINEERING TECHNICIAN EXPERIENCED IN CONSTRUCTION LAYOUT AND STAKING
TECHNIQUES AS ARE REQUIRED BY THE SPECIFIC TYPE OF WORK BEING PERFORMED.
REGULATORY FLOODWAY
FLOODPLAIN HAZARD
AREA
0.2% ANNUAL FLOOD
HAZARD AREA
V:\17032_03_NorthWestern_Energy_East Lot&North_Access_Road\CADD_C3D\PRODUCTION_DWG\17032_03_GRADING & DRAINAGE_PROD_SP.dwg, GRADING AND DRAINAGE, 5/31/2022 1:38:10 PM, Shudock, 1:1
APPENDIX B Pre-development Calculations NorthWestern Energy East Lot Improvements
17032.03
Project:NorthWestern Energy East Lot
Project No.: 17032.03
Date: 5/26/2022 Time of Concentration=10 mins
Intensity10-Year, 2-Hr=0.41 in/hr
Water Quality=0.5 inches
WS Area
(sf)
Area
(ac.)
Area
Impervious
(sf)
Area Gravel
(sf)
Area
Pervious
(sf)
RC % IC I2 (in/hr)I10
(in/hr)I25 (in/hr)
Q2
Peak Flow
(cfs)
Q10
Peak Flow
(cfs)
Q25
Peak Flow
(cfs)
10-Yr, 2-
Hr (in/hr)
V10 year, 2 hour
(cf)V0.5 (cf)
EXISTING 165,536 3.80 14,056 6,827 144,653 0.36 8% 1.055 2.051 2.455 1.456 2.83 3.39 0.408 4,054.49 6,897.33
HYDROLOGY WORKSHEET - TABLE 1
PRE-DEVELOPMENT WATERSHED
APPENDIX C Post-development Calculations NorthWestern Energy East Lot Improvements
17032.03
Project:NorthWestern Energy East Lot
Project No.:17032.03
Date:5/26/2022 Time of Concentration=7 mins
Intensity10-Year, 2-Hr=0.41 in/hr
POST DEVELOPMENT WATERSHED Water Quality=0.5 inches
WS Area
(sf)
Area
(ac.)
Area
Impervious
(sf)
Area
Gravel (sf)
Area
Pervious
(sf)
RC % IC I10 (in/hr)I25 (in/hr)Q25 Peak
Flow (cfs)
10-Year, 2-
Hour (in/hr)
V10 year, 2
hour
(cf)
V0.5 (cf)
POST 165,536 3.80 0 165,536 0 0.60 0% 2.371 3.085 7.03 0.41 6,695.74 6,897.33
HYDROLOGY WORKSHEET - TABLE 2
Project: NWE East Lay Down Yard
Project #: 17032.03
Date: 5/26/2022
Design Storm Frequency =10 years
Length (ft)Width (ft)Infiltration Rate (in/hr)
Discharge Rate, d =1.07 cfs 3846.3836
Input values for runoff coefficients from appropriate tables.
Area Area
Runoff
Coefficient
Frequency
Factor
Calculation
Value
A A/(43560 ft2/acre)C Cf C x Cf C' C' x A
(ft2)(Acres)=(C x Cf) < or = 1 (Acres)
0.00 0.000 0.9 1 0.90 0.90 0.000
0.00 0.000 0.3 1 0.30 0.30 0.000
165536.00 3.800 0.6 1 0.60 0.60 2.280
0 1 0.00 0.00 0.000
0 1 0.00 0.00 0.000
165536 3.800 2.280
Weighted Runoff Coefficient, Cwd SCjAj
SAj
Cwd x Cf x SAj =2.28
Where Cj is the adjusted runoff coefficient for surface type j
and Aj is the area of surface type j
Rainfall Rainfall Peak Flow
Duration, t Intensity, i
= Cwd x SAj x i
(min) (in/hr)(ft3/s)
1 9.16 20.89
5 3.22 7.34
10 2.05 4.68
15 1.58 3.59
18 1.40 3.19
19 1.35 3.08
20 1.31 2.98
21 1.27 2.89
25 1.13 2.58
30 1.00 2.29
35 0.91 2.07
40 0.83 1.90
45 0.77 1.76
50 0.72 1.64
55 0.68 1.54
60 0.64 1.46
75 0.55 1.26
90 0.49 1.12
105 0.44 1.01
120 0.41 0.93
150 0.35 0.80
180 0.31 0.71
360 0.20 0.46
720 0.13 0.29
1440 0.08
2,292.97 ft3 20.89 (ft3/s)
5095.80 3531.00 1564.80
12535.79 46224.00 -----
15977.63 92448.00 -----
7716.68 11556.00 -----
9835.38 23112.00 -----
6695.74 7704.00 -----
7239.65 9630.00 -----
6054.39 5778.00 276.39
6390.01 6741.00 -----
5253.37 3852.00 1401.37
5680.11 4815.00 865.11
4750.18 2889.00 1861.18
4928.61 3210.00 1718.61
4350.20 2247.00 2103.20
4558.34 2568.00 1990.34
3866.91 1605.00 2261.91
4121.71 1926.00 2195.71
3446.92 1155.60 2291.32
3638.00 1348.20 2289.80
3512.77 1219.80 2292.97
3576.40 1284.00 2292.40
2805.99 642.00 2163.99
3233.83 963.00 2270.83
1253.39 64.20 1189.19
2201.53 321.00 1880.53
= Cwd x SAj x i x t = d x t = Runoff Volume - Discharge Volume
(ft3) (ft
3) (ft
3)
= 0.6000 Cwd x Cf =0.60
Runoff Volume Discharge Volume Site Detention
=
Landscape
Gravel
Totals
Impervious
RATIONAL METHOD FOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS
EXISTING
Surface Type
=
Detention Pond Outlet Orifice
OUTLET PIPE CAPACITY