HomeMy WebLinkAbout06-20-22 Correspondence - Montana Housing - A Reminder of Renter and Landlord Rights and ResponsibilitiesFrom:Montana HousingTo:AgendaSubject:A Reminder of Renter and Landlord Rights and ResponsibilitiesDate:Monday, June 20, 2022 9:46:16 AM
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Montana Flooding in Red Lodge
Flood damage near Red Lodge. Photo credit: NBC Montana
A Reminder of Renter and Landlord Rightsand Responsibilities
On Tuesday, June 14, Governor Gianforte declared a statewide disaster
due to destructive flooding in southern Montana. Currently, Montana
Disaster and Emergency Services (DES) is continuing to support local
authorities in Carbon, Park, and Stillwater counties, as well as working with
the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) on next steps.
During these challenging times, Montana Housing, along with the Montana
Legal Services Association (MTLSA) and the Montana Landlords
Association (MLA), would like to remind Montana renters and landlords of
their rights and responsibilities. Below is a section of Montana Code that
applies specifically to casualty damage such as flooding.
Duty to provide a rental that has no serious fire or casualty damage
Section 70-24-409, MCA
The tenant has the right to live in a rental that has no serious fire or casualty
damage. If the rental or the rental property is seriously damaged or
destroyed by fire or casualty to an extent that the tenant’s enjoyment of the
rental is substantially impaired, the tenant can either:
1. Immediately move out of the rental and give their landlord written
notice within 14 days of their intention to end the rental agreement. If
the tenant chooses this option, the rental agreement ends on the date
the tenant moved out of the rental. The landlord must return the
tenant’s security deposit minus any lawful deductions and must return
any unused rent that the tenant has paid;
OR
2. Continue living in the rental but move out of the parts of the rental that
can no longer be used because of the damage. This is only an option
if it is still lawful to live in the rental. If the tenant chooses this option,
the landlord must reduce the tenant’s rent to reflect the lower value of
the rental.
Note: The tenant cannot use these options if the fire or casualty damage is
caused by the tenant, the tenant’s family, or the tenant’s guests.
It’s a good idea for tenants to communicate with their landlords. Tenants
should notify their landlords about the damage to the rentals. If the damage
makes the rental unlivable, tenants may also ask landlords about alternate
housing arrangements, and many landlords may be willing to work with
tenants to keep families safely housed. But the law doesn't clearly require
the landlord to put tenants up in motels or alternate housing.
In Montana, a landlord has the obligation to “make repairs and do whatever
is necessary to put and keep the premises in a fit and habitable condition”
[70-24-303 (1)(b)]. A landlord cannot legally require the tenants to do or pay
for the cleanup after the flooding, since the tenants didn't cause the
flooding.
Tenants who have renter’s insurance should contact their insurance agent.
If a tenant needs legal help with their own situation, they can contact
Montana Legal Services Association. The MTLSA can assist renters at no
cost. MTLSA can advise tenants about their rights in a group setting, or
This email was sent to agenda@bozeman.net using GovDelivery Communications Cloud on behalf of: MontanaDepartment of Commerce · P.O. Box 200501 · Helena, MT 59620-0501
individually. You can apply online at MTLSA.ORG or call 1.800.666.6899.
Landlords can contact the Montana Landlords Association (MLA) at
406.219.1121.
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MONTANA DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
MONTANA HOUSING
301 S. PARK AVE. | PO BOX 200501 | HELENA, MT 59620-0501
P: 406.841.2840 | F: 406.841.2841 | TDD: 406.841.2702 | TOLL FREE: 800.761.6264
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