HomeMy WebLinkAbout05-27-22 Correspondence - USDA Rural Development Montana - New Actions to Strengthen Food Supply Chains, Level the Playing Field for Growers, and Lower Prices for American ConsumersFrom:USDA Rural Development MontanaTo:AgendaSubject:New Actions to Strengthen Food Supply Chains, Level the Playing Field for Growers, and Lower Prices for AmericanConsumersDate:Friday, May 27, 2022 10:48:41 AM
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USDA Rural Development - Together, America Prospers
News Release
Rural Development
2229 Boot Hill Court
Bozeman, MT 59715
www.rd.usda.gov/mt
Contact:
Sue Kerver
(406) 312-0190 (Cell)
(406) 585-2587 (Office)
Suzanne.Kerver@usda.gov
New Actions to Strengthen Food Supply Chains,
Level the Playing Field for Growers, and Lower
Prices for American Consumers
BOZEMAN, Mont., May 27, 2022 – U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Secretary
Tom Vilsack announced more support, resources, and new rules that will strengthen the
American food supply chain, promote fair and competitive agricultural markets, prevent
abuse of farmers by poultry processors and make prices fairer for farmers and American
consumers. These actions build on President Biden’s historic whole-of-government effort
to promote competition in the American economy and fulfill key pillars of the Meat and
Poultry Supply Chain Action Plan launched in January by President Biden, Secretary
Vilsack, and Attorney General Garland. These actions combat market dominance by a
small number of major meat and poultry processors in key markets, where excessive
concentration and control has led to lower prices paid to producers and higher prices paid
by consumers.
“For too long, farmers and ranchers have seen the value and the opportunities they work
so hard to create move away from the rural communities where they live and operate,”
Vilsack said. “Under the leadership of President Biden and Vice President Harris, USDA is
committed to making investments that promote competition—helping support economic
systems where the wealth created in rural areas stays in rural areas—and strengthening
rules and enforcement against anticompetitive practices. The funding and new rule we’re
announcing today ultimately will help us give farmers and ranchers a fair shake,
strengthen supply chains, and make food prices fairer.”
Fighting for Fairness for Poultry Farmers
USDA announced a proposed rule under the Packers and Stockyards Act to protect
poultry growers from abuse. This action is the first of three rulemakings that USDA will
issue under the Packers and Stockyards Act under the President’s Executive Order on
Promoting Competition in the American Economy in order to stop unfair, deceptive,
discriminatory, and anticompetitive practices in the meat and poultry industry.
Currently, poultry processors exert control over much of the process of raising chickens
through take-it-or-leave-it contracts with growers. Under these contracts, processors
provide inputs like chickens and feed to poultry growers. Poultry growers, who often take
on debt to build poultry growhouses, have limited visibility into the real range of outcomes
and risks they face under these contracts. Moreover, once in the contracts, the processors
then determine the payments that poultry growers receive for their services by weighing
the chickens and ranking farmers based on how much the chickens grew. Pay is generally
determined based on how a farmer compares to other farmers, but farmers currently have
little insight into this comparison. For far too long, growers have complained that the
“tournament” system is ripe for abuse.
The new rulemaking will require poultry processors to provide key information to poultry
growers at several critical steps—increasing transparency and accountability in the poultry
growing system. For example, processors would be required to disclose details of the
inputs they provided to each farmer and information about the input differences among
farmers being ranked. Furthermore, disclosures would cover the level of control and
discretion exercised by the poultry processor and what financial returns the farmer can
expect from the relationship based on the range of real experiences of other growers.
Contracts would also be required to contain guaranteed annual flock placements and
density. Poultry processor CEOs would be required to sign off on the compliance process
for disclosure accuracy.
Simultaneously with issuing the proposed transparency rule, USDA is opening an inquiry
into whether some practices of processors in the tournament system are so unfair that
they should be banned or otherwise regulated. USDA seeks input from stakeholders to
determine whether the current tournament-style system in poultry growing could be
restricted or modernized to create a fairer, more inclusive marketplace.
Investing in Expanded Capacity
Vilsack also announced that USDA is making available $200 million under the new Meat
and Poultry Intermediary Lending Program (MPILP) to strengthen the food supply chain
and create opportunities for small businesses and entrepreneurs in rural communities.
These funds will provide much-needed financing to independent meat and poultry
processors to start up and expand operations. By introducing competition at this key
bottleneck point in the supply chain, these investments will help raise earnings for farmers
and lower prices for consumers.
The MPILP will provide grants of up to $15 million to nonprofit lenders, including private
nonprofits, cooperatives, public agencies and tribal entities. These intermediaries will use
this funding to establish a revolving loan fund to finance a variety of activities related to
meat and poultry processing. For example, businesses may use the loans to acquire land,
build or expand facilities and modernize equipment.
For more information, please visit https://www.rd.usda.gov/mpilp and read USDA Rural
Development’s program announcement.
Building a Well-Paid, Well-Trained Meat and Poultry Processing Workforce
Vilsack also announced $25 million in investments for workforce training programs for
meat and poultry processing workers with American Rescue Plan Act Section 1001
funding. The targeted funding through new and existing National Institute of Food and
Agriculture (NIFA) programs is designed to create and expand upon good paying jobs that
can strengthen the meatpacking industry by attracting and retaining employees.
NIFA is leading two funding opportunities:
Extension Risk Management Education and Sustainable Agriculture Research
Education Programs: An investment of $5 million will be split equally between
Extension Risk Management Education and Sustainable Agriculture Research
Education programs. Work in these programs will support development of meat and
poultry processing training and educational materials for place-based needs,
particularly relevant to small- or medium-sized farmers and ranchers. Additionally,
training local and/or regional meat and poultry workers presents a unique
opportunity to address the demand from niche markets, like mobile processing units
fulfilling market demand from fresh markets, on-site processing, farm-to-fork
(restauranteurs), boutique grocers and others.
Community/Technical College Ag Workforce Training and Expanded Learning
Opportunities: This Agricultural Workforce Training (AWT) investment makes
available $20 million to qualified community colleges to support meat and poultry
processing workforce development programs. The AWT program helps develop a
workforce ready for the field as well as industry jobs in the food and agricultural
sectors. By creating new workforce training programs, or expanding, improving, or
renewing existing workforce training programs at community, junior, and technical
colleges/institutes, this program will expand job-based, experiential learning
opportunities, acquisition of industry-accepted credentials and occupational
competencies for students to enable a workforce for the 21st century.
For more information, please visit NIFA’s Webpage and read NIFA’s agency
announcement.
Charting a Comprehensive Strategy for Promoting Competition in Agricultural
Markets
USDA also released a new report on Promoting Competition in Agricultural Markets, as
required by President Biden’s Executive Order on Promoting Competition in the American
Economy. The report details USDA’s strategy for promoting competition in agricultural
markets—including not only actions and initiatives to promote competition in meat and
poultry markets, but also other key agricultural sectors like fertilizer and seeds. The report
also discusses the negative impacts concentration in shipping has on our food supply
chain and describes
USDA’s efforts to work across the Administration to use all available tools to promote
competition.
The report includes the announcement of two new pro-competition initiatives—initiatives
that go above and beyond those required by the Executive Order. First, USDA is
announcing plans to complete a top-to-bottom review of its programs to ensure they
promote competition. Second, USDA announced it will update guidance to strengthen the
verification requirements for the most widely used “animal-raising claims” to ensure
consumers are getting what they are paying for.
Biden-Harris Administration Commitment to Supporting American Farmers and
Ranchers
These steps are pursuant to President Biden’s Executive Order on Promoting Competition
in the American Economy and his Executive Order on America’s Supply Chains. As Co-
Chair of the Biden-Harris Administration’s Supply Chain Disruptions Task Force and as a
member of the White House Competition Council, Secretary Vilsack and USDA have
brought together industry, labor and federal partners to address the short-term supply
chain disruptions arising from the Administration’s strong economic recovery and to
address longstanding problems with the lack of competition in our economy. These
announcements are among many key steps that USDA is taking to build a more resilient
supply chain and better food system and to increase competition in agricultural markets.
This initiative will support key supply chain infrastructure investments to expand and scale
existing capacity, as well as support long-term investments in new operations. See all
recent actions taken to support the American food supply chain on
https://www.usda.gov/meat.
USDA Rural Development is an investor, ally and advocate for rural America and provides
loans and grants to help expand economic opportunities and create jobs in rural areas.
This assistance supports infrastructure improvements; business development; housing;
community facilities such as schools, public safety and health care; and high-speed
internet access in rural areas. For more information, visit www.rd.usda.gov/mt.
If you’d like to subscribe to USDA Rural Development updates, visit our GovDelivery
subscriber page.
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