HomeMy WebLinkAboutMPDES SWPPP Admin 5.18_F2/23/2019
1
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
(BMP)
SECTION 5
PERMIT CRITERIA
•VOLUME & VELOCITY CONTROL
•CONTROL DISCHARGE
•MINIMIZE SOIL DISTURBANCE
•SLOPE MANAGEMENT
•NATURAL BUFFERS
•MINIMIZE SOIL COMPACTION AND TOPSOIL RETENTION
VOLUME AND VELOCITY CONTROL
•SELECT AND DESIGN BMPS THAT ADDRESS THE AMOUNT, FREQUENCY, INTENSITY, AND TOTAL DURATION OF PRECIPITATION; QUANTITY AND QUALITY OF STORM WATER RUNOFF INCLUDING PEAK FLOW RATES AND
TOTAL STORM WATER VOLUME; SOIL CHARACTERISTICS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT AREA(S) INCLUDING THE RANGE OF THE SOIL PARTICLE SIZES EXPECTED TO BE PRESENT ON THE SITE; AND TIMEFRAMES THE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT WILL BE COMPLETED;
•IMPLEMENT AND INSTALL ALL BMPS IN ACCORDANCE WITH GOOD ENGINEERING PRACTICES AND DESIGN
SPECIFICATIONS
•COMPLETE IMPLEMENTATION AND INSTALLATION OF BMPS BEFORE OR AT THE START OF EACH MAJOR CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY;
•MINIMIZE EROSION WITHIN THE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT AREA;
•DIVERT RUNOFF FROM DISTURBED AREAS TO SEDIMENT REMOVAL BMPS;
•MINIMIZE SEDIMENT DISCHARGES FROM THE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT AREA;AND
•MAINTAIN BMPS IN EFFECTIVE OPERATING CONDITION.
CONTROL DISCHARGE
•MINIMIZE SCOURING AT OUTLETS AND CHANNELS
•INLET PROTECTION
•CONSTRUCTION ENTRANCES AND INTERIOR ROADS
•STABILIZE DITCHES, SWALES, CHANNELS AND PONDS
•RETENTION AND DETENTION FACILITIES WITH SURFACE OUTLETS
•PROTECT INFILTRATION FACILITIES
MINIMIZE SOIL DISTURBANCES
•PROJECT PHASING
•NATURAL BUFFERS
•NEAR STATE WATERS
•DIRECT RUNOFF TO VEGETATED AREAS
SLOPE MANAGEMENT
•GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TOO 15%
•DESIGN AND CONSTRUCT CUT-AND-FILL SLOPES TO MINIMIZE EROSION
•DIVERT OFF SITE STORMWATER AND GROUNDWATER AWAY FROM SLOPES AND DISTURBED
AREAS
•MANAGE RUN ON
1 2
3 4
5 6
2/23/2019
2
MINIMIZE COMPACTION & RETAIN TOPSOIL
•MAINTAIN CLEARING LIMITS
•PRESERVE TOPSOIL
SOIL STABILIZATION
•TEMPORARY
•STABILIZE DISTURBED AREAS IMMEDIATELY FOR ANY PORTION OF THE PROJECT THAT WILL REMAIN
INACTIVE FOR 14 OR MORE CALENDAR DAYS
•FINAL
•WITHIN ANY PORTION OF THE PROJECT THAT HAVE COMPLETED CLEARING, GRADING, EXCAVATION
OR OTHER EARTH DISTURBING ACTIVITIES
POLLUTION
PREVENTION
MEASURES
Provide cover, containment and protection for all chemicals, liquids, and wastes
Spill Prevention and control measures for vehicle and equipment maintenance
Spill Kits and cleanup measures
Reporting
Process water
Fertilizers and herbicides as manufacturer recommended
Prevention concrete washout discharge
DEWATERING
•Groundwater
•Surface Water
•Stormwater
•Process water
SPILL CONTROL
Number One Goal: Minimize the impact of the spill
•Human health and safety
•Containment
•Protect water
SPILL PLAN SHOULD INCLUDE:
•SPILL RESPONSE PERSONNEL
•IDENTIFICATION OF DEDICATED PERSON(S) TO RESPOND
•TRAINING SCHEDULE
•SPILL RESPONSE BMPS
•LIST OF ALL BMPS AND SPILL KITS AND THEIR LOCATIONS
•A LIST OF THE CLEANUP EQUIPMENT AND PROCEDURES
7 8
9 10
11 12
2/23/2019
3
COVER AND CONTAINMENT
NO SECONDARY CONTAINMENT PROPER SECONDARY CONTAINMENT
SECONDARY CONTAINMENT
THE CONTAINMENT SYSTEM MUST HAVE SUFFICIENT
CAPACITY TO CONTAIN 10% OF THE TOTAL
VOLUME OF ALL CONTAINERS OR 110% THE
VOLUME OF THE LARGEST CONTAINER, WHICHEVER
IS GREATER.
55 gal drum X 4 = 22o gallons X 10% = 22 gal
-OR –
55 gallon drum X 110% = 62 gal
SPILL PREVENTION
FOR EQUIPMENT
MAINTENANCE
CONTAIN THE SPILL
•Use what is around you to prevent spill from
expanding
•Spill Kit -Not just kitty litter
•Protect or seal inlets / Catchbasins
CLEAN UP THE
SPILL
•KNOW THE POLLUTANT
•KNOW YOUR SORBENTS
•KNOW DISPOSAL
•DO NOT PUT YOURSELF OR
OTHER PEOPLE AT HEALTH
RISK
SPILL KITS COME IN LOTS OF SHAPES AND SIZES
Not all are created equal!
13 14
15 16
17 18
2/23/2019
4
SORBENT DIFFERENTIATION
ABSORPTION VS. ADSORPTION
ABSORB
something is taken intoa medium, and disappears as a
consequence
Why Care?
Hydrocarbon capture and re-useDisposal of saturated sorbents
Re-suspension of sorbed pollutants
ADSORB
something gets stuck onto the surface of a medium
SPILL LOGS AND REPORTING
THE FOLLOWING TYPES OF SPILLS MUST BE REPORTED:
•RELEASES OR SPILLS OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES IN AMOUNTS THAT MEET OR EXCEED THE REPORTABLE QUANTITIES IN 40 CFR PART 302.
•SPILLS, OVERFILLS, AND SUSPECTED RELEASES FROM UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANKS AND PETROLEUM STORAGE TANKS.
•RELEASES OR SPILLS OF ANY MATERIALS THAT WOULD LOWER THE QUALITYOF GROUNDWATER BELOW WATER QUALITY STANDARDS.
THE FOLLOWING TYPES OF SPILLS SHOULD BE REPORTED:
•SPILLS THAT ENTER OR MAY ENTER STATE WATER OR A DRAINAGE THAT LEADS DIRECTLY TO SURFACE WATER;
•SPILLS THAT CAUSE SLUDGE OR EMULSION BENEATH THE SURFACE OF THE WATER, STREAM BANKS OR SHORELINES;
•SPILLS THAT CAUSE A FILM, "SHEEN," OR CHANGE THE COLOR OF THE WATER, STREAM BANKS OR SHORELINES; OR
•SPILLS OF TWENTY-FIVE (25) GALLONS OR MORE OF ANY PETROLEUM PRODUCT SUCH AS: CRUDE OIL, GASOLINE,
•DIESEL FUEL, AVIATION FUEL, ASPHALT, ROAD OIL, KEROSENE, FUEL OIL; PRODUCED WATER, INJECTION WATER, SALTWATER OR COMBINATION THEREOF; AND DERIVATIVES OF MINERAL, ANIMAL, OR VEGETABLE OILS.
•DATE
•TIME
•AMOUNT
•LOCATION
•IDENTIFY MATERIAL
•REASON FOR SPILL
•DATE/TIME OF CLEAN UP COMPLETED
•NOTIFICATIONS MADE
•STAFF INVOLVED
•DISPOSAL
SPILL LOG
WSDOT Spill Reporting Flowchart
PROCESS WATER MANAGEMENT
FERTILIZERS AND HERBICIDE USE
APPLIED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE APPROVED LABELING
19 20
21 22
23 24
2/23/2019
5
CONCRETE WASHOUT HANDLING SAWCUTTING AND SURFACE POLLUTION
Photos courtesy of Robert I. Carr, Ph.D., P.E.
BREAK
25 26
27