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TINWORKS
FINAL DRAINAGE REPORT
BOZEMAN, MONTANA
CERTIFICATION
I hereby state that this Final Water and Sewer Design Report has been prepared by me or under my
supervision and meets the standard of care and expertise which is usual and customary in this
community of professional engineers. The analysis has been prepared utilizing procedures and
practices specified by the City of Bozeman and within the standard accepted practices.
____________________________________________ ___________________________
Mike Russell, P.E. Date
11-04-2020
November 4, 2020
Project No. 06002.07
WATER AND SEWER FINAL PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENT DESIGN REPORT
FOR
TINWORKS MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT
LOTS 5-28, BLOCK 105, NORTHERN PACIFIC ADDITION, BOZEMAN MT
SITE NARRATIVE
The following report summarizes the water and sewer design calculations for a mixed-use
development located on Lots 5 through 17, Block 105 of the Northern Pacific Addition Subdivision
(and portion of vacated alley) in northeast Bozeman, Montana. The project is bound by East Aspen
Street to the north, Ida Avenue to the east, East Cottonwood Street to the south and existing
commercial parcels to the west that front on North Wallace Avenue. The subject parcel is
approximately 2.1 acres of mixed-use consisting of residential apartments, ground floor artisan
manufacturing spaces, an office building and renovation of an existing building with a proposed
restaurant use. The approximate northern half of the development will be built over a new partially-
below-grade parking garage.
WATER
Currently the municipal water system adjacent to the site consists of a 6-inch water main in East
Cottonwood Street at the south boundary of the site. This main will be replaced with an 8-inch
main from the Cottonwood and North Wallace intersection to the East Cottonwood and Ida
Avenue intersection. There will also be a new 10-inch water main installed in East Aspen Street
from North Wallace to Front Street.
There are existing fire hydrants at North Wallace and East Aspen intersection, the North Wallace
and East Cottonwood intersection and at the East Cottonwood and Ida intersection. A new hydrant
will be set at the East Aspen and Ida intersection and the existing hydrant located at the East
Cottonwood and Ida intersection will be relocated to the corner of East Cottonwood and Ida giving
an east/west spacing of approximately 450 feet and a north/south spacing of approximately 320
feet. The City of Bozeman conducted a fire hydrant flow test at the corner of Ida and Cottonwood
on May 12, 2017. The static pressure at the time of the test was 147 psi, with a residual pressure of
110 psi at 1760 gpm.
Water for the proposed development will be served by one domestic and one fire service for each of
the new individual buildings. Meter sizes were provided by the Mechanical Engineer for the project.
Irrigation flow of
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P:06020_07_PUDF_Utility_Design_Report 2 (6/23/20) MTR
approximately 8gpm is assumed to be provided through the existing well at the northeast corner of
the site.
For water main sizing, the peak hourly flow plus the fire flow will be used. The flows are separated
to services coming off of the East Cottonwood 8-inch main and the East Aspen 10-inch main. The
residential flows are based on the City of Bozeman Design Standards and Specifications Policy; 2.11
people per dwelling unit, an average daily usage of 170 gallons per day per person, and a maximum
hour to average day ratio of 3:1. The commercial and office flows are more difficult to estimate.
DEQ 4 circular estimates that there is a usage of 13 gallons per day per employee. The maximum
day demand available fire flow for the purpose of design is assumed to be 1500 gpm at 20 psi. The
fire suppression system will be fully designed for this project by others and will meet all appropriate
required codes. The peak hourly flow rate to each main are as follows:
East Aspen Peak Hourly Domestic Water Demand
Average Daily Flow(res) = 67 units x 2.11 persons/unit x 170 gpd/person = 24,033 gpd
Average Daily Flow(comm) = 15 employees x 13 gpd/person = 195 gpd
Total Avg Daily Flow = 24,228 gpd
Total Avg Daily Flow = 24,228 gpd / 1440 min/day = 16.8 gpm
Peak hourly Flow Rate = 16.7 gpm x 3 = 50.4 gpm
Peak Hourly Flow Rate + Maximum Fire Flow Rate = Total Demand
50.4 gpm + 1500 = 1550.4 gpm
East Cottonwood Peak Hourly Domestic Water Demand
Average Daily Flow(res) = 6 units x 2.11 persons/unit x 170 gpd/person = 2,152 gpd
Average Daily Flow(comm) = 78 employees x 13 gpd/person = 1,014 gpd
Total Avg Daily Flow = 3,166 gpd
Total Avg Daily Flow = 3,166 gpm / 1440 min/day = 2.2 gpm
Peak hourly Flow Rate = 2.2 gpm x 3 = 6.6 gpm
Peak Hourly Flow Rate + Maximum Fire Flow Rate = Total Demand
6.6 gpm + 1500 gpm = 1506.6 gpm
The assumed fire flow of 1500 gpm plus the highest peak hourly demand flow of 50.4 gpm
makes the total peak hourly demand flow 1550.4 gpm. Per the City of Bozeman
requirements the water velocity cannot exceed 15fps. Appendix B shows calculations for the
10” main, the 8” main and the 6” service lines, all of which fall below the 15fps and thus are
adequately sized.
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P:06020_07_PUDF_Utility_Design_Report 3 (6/23/20) MTR
SANITARY SEWER
Currently the municipal sanitary sewer system adjacent to the site consists of a 6-inch main in East
Cottonwood Street at the south boundary of the site and a 6-inch main in East Aspen Street at the
north boundary of the site. Both mains flow to the east. The sanitary sewer in East Cottonwood
will be replaced with an 8-inch from the manhole at the southwest corner of the site to a point
approximately 540 feet to the east where it will tie into an existing manhole at the furthest east end
of Cottonwood Street. This existing manhole has a 10-inch main outfall that flows to the north.
The sanitary sewer in East Aspen will be replaced with an 8-inch main from the manhole at the
northwest corner of the site to a point approximately 480 feet to the east where it will tie into an
existing manhole at Front Street. This existing manhole also has a 10-inch main outfall that flows to
the north.
Sanitary sewer wastewater from each of the proposed buildings will flow to the closest of the new
sewer main in either East Cottonwood or East Aspen. The design flow rates calculated below for
both the residential and commercial uses to determine the impact to the City of Bozeman municipal
sanitary sewer system. The residential flows are based on the City of Bozeman Design Standards
using an average daily flow rate of 89 gpd/person using 2.11 persons per unit. The commercial flow
rates are calculated the same as they were as described above in the water section. The flow rates
also included is an infiltration rate at 150 gpd/acre infiltration rate.
The residential and commercial flows to each of the mains is summarized below:
East Aspen Sanitary Sewer
Residential Avg Daily Flow = 70 units x 2.11 persons/unit x 89 gpd/person = 13,145 gpd
Office Avg Daily Flow = 15 employee x 13 gpd/employee = 195 gpd
Total Avg Daily Flow (with no infiltration) = 13,340 gpd
Infiltration Flow = 1.05 ac x 150 gpd/ac = 158 gpd
Total Avg Daily flow w/ infiltration = 158 gpd + 13,340 gpd = 13,498 gpd
Total Avg Daily Flow Rate = 13,498 gpd / 1440 min/day = 9.4 gpm
Peaking Factor = (18+0.133 0.5)/ (4+0.133 0.5 ) = 4.21
Peak Hourly Flow Rate = (4.21 x 13,340 gpd + 158 gpd)/ 1440min/day) = 39.1 gpm
East Cottonwood Sanitary Sewer
Residential Avg Daily Flow = 3 units x 2.11 persons/unit x 89 gpd/person = 563.4 gpd
Commercial Avg Daily Flow = 78 employees x 13 gpd/employee = 1,014 gpd
Total Avg Daily Flow (with no infiltration) = 1,577.4 gpd
InfiltrationFlow = 1.05 ac x 150 gpd/ac = 158 gpd
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P:06020_07_PUDF_Utility_Design_Report 4 (6/23/20) MTR
Total Avg Daily flow w/ infiltration = 158 gpd + 1,577.4 gpd = 1,735.4 gpd
Total Avg Daily Flow Rate = 1,735.4 gpd / 1440 min/day = 1.21 gpm
Peaking Factor = (18+0.063 0.5)/ (4+0.063 0.5 ) = 4.29
Peak Hourly Flow Rate = (4.29 x 1,577.4 gpd + 158 gpd )/ 1440min/day) = 4.81 gpm
Using Manning’s Equation, we have concluded that the maximum capacity of a 8-inch
sanitary sewer service at 0.5% slope flowing 75% full is approximately 417 gpm which is
significantly more than the maximum 39.1 gpm flow from the worst case building ,
therefore, the sanitary sewer mains for each building shall be 8-inch. This information is
provided for the City of Bozeman’s use in their model if desired.
Sanitary Sewer Service Line Sizing (maximum flow from building B base on 49 units)
Residential Avg Daily Flow = 49 units x 2.11 persons/unit x 89 gpd/person = 9,202 gpd
Total Avg Daily Flow Rate = 9,202 gpd / 1440 min/day = 6.4 gpm
Peaking Factor = (18+0.095 0.5)/ (4+0.095 0.5 ) = 4.25
Peak Hourly Flow Rate = 4.25 x 6.4 gal/min = 27.2 gpm
Again, using Manning’s Equation, the maximum capacity of a 6-inch sanitary sewer service
at 2% slope flowing 75% full is approximately 287 gpm which is significantly more than the
maximum 27.2 gpm flow from the worst case building , therefore, the sanitary sewer services
for each building shall be 6-inch. This information is provided for the City of Bozeman’s use
in their model if desired.
CONCLUSION
Upgrading the municipal water system and sanitary sewer system and installing the service sizes as
described above will provide adequate capacity to meet the minimum design standards from the City
of Bozeman and the Montana Department of Environmental using the flows rates provided in this
report. The new utility improvements and flows will be modeled by the City of Bozeman to
confirm the standards are met. Modifications may be required to the assumed utility improvements
if said modeling shows any system inadequacies.
APPENDICES
Appendix A – Water Line Sizing Calculations
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P:06020_07_PUDF_Utility_Design_Report 5 (6/23/20) MTR
Appendix A
WATER LINE SIZING CALCULATIONS
Q (flow) gpm
Q (flow)
CF/m
A (area of 6"
service pipe),
in2
A (area of 6"
service pipe)
SF
v (velocity, Q/A) fps,
MAXIMUM VELOCITY PER
C.O.B. STANDARDS IS <
15 FPS
*1085.28 2.42 28.27 0.20 12.31
*1054.62 2.35 28.27 0.20 11.97
Q (flow) gpm
Q (flow)
CF/m
A (area of 8"
main pipe),
in2
A (area of 8"
main pipe)
SF
v (velocity, Q/A) fps,
MAXIMUM VELOCITY PER
C.O.B. STANDARDS IS <
15 FPS
1550.40 3.45 50.27 0.35 9.90
1506.60 3.36 50.27 0.35 9.62
Q (flow) gpm
Q (flow)
CF/m
A (area of 10"
main pipe),
in2
A (area of
10" main
pipe) SF
v (velocity, Q/A) fps,
MAXIMUM VELOCITY PER
C.O.B. STANDARDS IS <
15 FPS
1550.40 3.45 78.54 0.55 6.33
1506.60 3.36 78.54 0.55 6.15
*Water service lines assume a 70/30% split of the total flow coming through the line
during peak hourly demand flow.
WATER MAINS AND SERVICES SIZING CALCULATIONS