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RESIDENCE INN – BOZEMAN
WATER SYSTEM IMPROVEMENTS
WATER MAIN EXTENSION BASIS OF DESIGN REPORT
September, 2018
PREPARED BY:
MMI #: 5305.005
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Table of Contents
1.1.1 General Information ..................................................................... 3
1.1.2 Extent of Water Works System, including: ................................... 3
1.1.3 Alternate Plans ............................................................................ 4
1.1.4 Site Conditions ............................................................................ 4
1.1.5 Water Use Data ........................................................................... 4
1.1.6 Flow requirements ....................................................................... 6
1.1.7 Sources of Water Supply ............................................................. 7
1.1.8 Proposed Treatment Processes: ................................................. 7
1.1.9 Sewage System Available ........................................................... 7
1.1.10 Waste Disposal ......................................................................... 7
1.1.11 Automation ................................................................................ 7
1.1.12 Project Sites .............................................................................. 7
1.1.13 Financing ................................................................................... 7
1.1.14 Future Extensions ..................................................................... 7
APPENDICES
Appendix A Fire Flow Calculations
Prepared by:
Morrison-Maierle, Inc.
2880 Technology Blvd. W.
Bozeman, Montana 59771
Phone: (406) 587-0721
Fax: (406) 922-6702
Written By: MEE Checked By: JRN
Approved By: KDJ
PROJECT NO.: 5305.005
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1.1 Engineer’s Report
The following Design Report follows the section numbering of Circular DEQ-1-
Standards for Water Works, August 8, 2014 Section 1.1, Engineer’s Report.
1.1.1 General Information
a. The Residence Inn Hotel is located off of East Main Street on Lot 13A-1 of the Northern Pacific Addition Subdivision. This project is located within the City of Bozeman, Montana. See the vicinity map for location details. This project involves extending approximately 30-feet of 6” water main to a new
fire hydrant location. The Residence Inn Hotel will be served by a 6-inch fire service and a 4-inch water service. These services will tie into an existing water main located in East Main Street.
b. The proposed water main infrastructure will be served by the City of Bozeman.
c. Project Developer:
Blackridge Companies
1735 South 19th Avenue, Suite B
Bozeman, MT 59718
d. System Owner:
City of Bozeman
PO Box 1230
Bozeman, Mt 59715
Public Water System (PWSID# MT0000161)
1.1.2 Extent of Water Works System, including:
a. The proposed water main extension is an extension of the City of Bozeman water
infrastructure in the area. The water main extension is proposed serve a fire
hydrant being installed with the proposed hotel. This property is zoned B2,
(Community Business District) per the City of Bozeman’s zoning map.
b. The project will extend approximately 30-feet of new 6-inch Class 51 D.I.P. water
main into the proposed hotel site. The new 6-inch main will connect to a fire
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hydrant that will provide fire protection to the proposed hotel project. The
Residence Inn Hotel will be served by a 6-inch fire service and a 4-inch water
service. These services along with the fire hydrant main extension will tie into an
existing 6-inch water main located in East Main Street.
c. The proposed 6-inch water main extension will provide fire protection to the
proposed hotel project.
1.1.3 Alternate Plans
The alignment of the proposed main was chosen to meet the layout of the proposed hotel
project.
1.1.4 Site Conditions
a. The proposed site has existing grades of less than 10% and the soils are identified
as Blackmore Silt soil deposits by the NRCS.
b. A site specific geotechnical report will be done for the hotel building foundation
construction.
c. The ground water flows generally from the south to the north based on general
groundwater flow in the valley. The NRCS indicates a depth to groundwater that
is greater than 80 inches. The groundwater at this site is likely seasonally varied
based on a nearby irrigation ditch.
1.1.5 Water Use Data
The water distribution system serving the proposed project will be designed and installed
in accordance with the Montana Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ) Circular
No. 1; Montana Public Works Standard Specifications (MPWSS); the City of Bozeman
Modifications to MPWSS; City of Bozeman Water Facility Plan; and the City of Bozeman
Design Standards and Specifications Policy.
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The following section addresses the design capacity and flow requirements discussed in
Section 8 of DEQ - 1.
Domestic water demand for the proposed development will be based on the 104 units
proposed for the Residence Inn Hotel and irrigation for landscaping. As provided in Design
and Construction of Small Water Systems: A Guide for Managers (American Water Works
Association, 1984) and Planning for an Individual Water System (American Association
for Vocational Instructional Materials, 1982), a hotel has an estimated daily demand of 50
gallons per day (gpd) per private baths, assuming two persons per room. Additionally,
irrigation requirements are estimated at 600 gpd per 1,000 square feet (ft2) of irrigation
area, assuming one inch (1”) per day of applied irrigation water.
Peaking factors used for design purposes are 2.3 for the Maximum Day Demand, and 3.0
for the Peak Hour Demand as suggested in the City of Bozeman’s Design Standards and
Specifications Policy March 2004 – Section V. Utility Design Criteria, sub-section A, Water
Distribution Lines Design Criteria, Paragraph 4, page 48.
Based on these criteria the demands predicted for the project are:
Average Day Demand
Hotel: 105 rooms x 50 gpd / room = 5,250 gpd or 3.65 gpm
Irrigation: Landscaped Area approximately = 3,350 SF
3,350 SF / 1,000 SF x 600 gpd = 2000 gpd or 1.39 gpm
Total Estimated Demand =7,250 gpd or 5.03 gpm
Maximum Day Demand
2.3 x Average Day Demand = 2.3 x 7,250 gpd = 16,675 gpd or 11.58 gpm
Peak Hour Demand
3.0 x Average Day Demand = 3.0 x 7,250 gpd = 21,750 gpd or 15.10 gpm
Fire Flow
The total water demand for the system includes the Maximum Daily Demand and the
maximum required fire flow of 1,500 gpm which based on the 91,489 SF square foot
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building of Type V-A Construction. Table B105.1(2) of Appendix B of the International Fire
Code requires 5,500 gpm fire flow for a building without sprinklers and allows a reduction
for buildings with fire sprinklers. The reduced flow is 25% of the listed flow which is 1,375
gpm. The minimum flow is 1,000 gpm or 1,500 gpm dependent on if the fire sprinkler
system is designed to meet NFPA 13 or NFPA 13R requirements. For the purpose of this
report we have conservatively assumed that 1,500 gpm will be required. The Maximum
Daily Demand is calculated by multiplying the Average Daily Demand by a peaking factor
of 2.3 as described above.
Fire Flow Demand
12 gpm + 1,500 gpm = 1,512 gpm
1.1.6 Flow requirements
The controlling hydraulic condition for the project is the peak hour flow plus the fire flow.
As presented above the flow requirement is 1,512 gpm at a residual pressure of 20 psi.
Based on the 2005 Water Facility Plan for the City of Bozeman, a junction approximately
600 feet to the east of the project site has an available fire flow of 2,899 gpm at a residual
pressure of 20 psi. Average day pressure is 131 psi at the point of connection based on
the 2005 Water Facility Plan data for the intersection of Main Street and Buttonwood
Avenue which is across the street from the development. The 2017 Water Facility Plan
for the City of Bozeman includes data from fire flow tests. The nearest test was on Main
Street between the blocks of Rouse and Bozeman approximately 2,200 feet to the west
of the project. This test included flowing 2 hydrants that were connected to the 6” main in
Main Street and recording residual pressures at a fire hydrant located between the 2
flowing hydrants. The fire hydrant nearest the project flowed 1,645 gpm and the other
hydrant flowed 1,723 gpm for a total of 3,338 gpm. Static pressure was 129.9 psi and the
residual pressure was 118 psi. A copy of these test results is included in the Appendix.
Hydraulic calculations are provided in the Appendix that show the 30 foot hydrant lead will
have a head loss of 2.0 psi. Based on the nearby junction in the system having the
capacity of 2,899 gpm at a residual pressure of 20 psi, the system pressure of 131 psi and
the field data from hydrants located on 6” mains from a nearby location flowing over the
design flow there is adequate evidence that that the design flow of 1,500 gpm can be met
for the proposed fire hydrant and the design flow of 1,512 gpm can be met for the project.
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1.1.7 Sources of Water Supply
Water is supplied from City of Bozeman.
1.1.8 Proposed Treatment Processes:
Non-applicable.
1.1.9 Sewage System Available
The area is served by the City of Bozeman wastewater treatment facility
1.1.10 Waste Disposal
Non-applicable.
1.1.11 Automation
Non-applicable.
1.1.12 Project Sites
a. The project site has been zoned B-2 by the City of Bozeman.
b. The project site has been zoned B-2 by the City of Bozeman. The existing site is
an infill project that is bound by East Main Street to the South and existing
development on the other (3) sides.
c. The wastewater at the site will be conveyed to the City of Bozeman wastewater
treatment facility.
1.1.13 Financing
Non-applicable.
1.1.14 Future Extensions No future extension will be needed.
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2880 Technology Boulevard West
Bozeman, MT 59718
Phone: (406) 587-0721
Fax: (406) 922-6702
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