HomeMy WebLinkAbout18 - Traffic Impact Study - Park Place Industrial Park (Nelson Meadows)
2880 Technology Boulevard West • Bozeman, MT 59718
(406) 587-0721 • www.m-m.net
Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park
Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
JJune 2018
Prepared For:
Barnard Investments, LLC
701 Gold Avenue
Bozeman, MT 59715
MMI Project No. 2286.007
Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park | Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
Table of Contents | L
Table of Contents
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I-90 Frontage Road .................................... 5
Nelson Road .............................................. 5
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East Valley Center Road &
East Valley Center Spur Road ................... 6
I-90 Frontage Road & East Valley Center
Spur Road .................................................. 7
I-90 Frontage Road & Nelson Road .......... 7
Nelson Road & MDT South Access ........... 8
Nelson Road & MDT North Access ........... 8
Nelson Road & Bozeman Water
Reclamation Facility Secondary Access /
Farm Field Access ..................................... 8
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Signalized Intersection Analyses ............21
Two-Way Stop-Controlled
(TWSC) Intersections ..............................21
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I-90 Frontage Road & Nelson Road
Signal Warrant Analyses .........................27
I-90 Frontage Road & Nelson Road
Mitigation Analyses ................................. 29
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Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park | Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
LL | Appendices
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Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park | Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
List of Figures & Tables | LLL
List of Figures
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Traffic Impact Study
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Park Place Industrial Park
Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park | Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
Purpose of Report and Study Objectives
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Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park | Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
Figure 1: Subdivision Location
Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park | Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
Figure 2: Preliminary Subdivision Layout
Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park | Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
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Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park | Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
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Interstate 90 (I-90) Frontage Road
Nelson Road
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Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park | Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
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East Valley Center Road & East Valley Center Spur Road | Existing Intersection
I-90 Frontage Road & East Valley Center Spur Road | Existing Intersection
I-90 Frontage Road & Nelson Road | Existing Intersection
Nelson Road & Montana Department of Transportation (MDT) South Access | Existing Intersection
Nelson Road & MDT North Access / Lots 22 & 23 Shared Access | Existing & Proposed Intersection
Nelson Road & Bozeman Water Reclamation Facility Secondary Access / Loop Road – South
Existing & Proposed Intersection
Nelson Road & Lots 9 & 10 Shared Access |Proposed Intersection
Nelson Road & Loop Road – North |Proposed Intersection
East Valley Center Road & East Valley Center Spur Road
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Stop-Controlled, T-Intersection
Stop Control on the Southbound, East Valley Center Spur Road Approach
Eastbound Approach (From the West) – (1) Left Turn and (1) Through Lane
Existing Left Turn Lane Bay Length = ±700 ft (Measured to Stubbs Lane)
Posted Speed Limit Eastbound = 45 mph (Transitions to 60 mph East of the Intersection)
Westbound Approach (From the East) – (1) Through / Right Turn Lane
Posted Speed Limit Westbound = 60 mph (Transitions to 45 mph West of the Intersection)
Southbound Approach (From the North) – (1) Left Turn and (1) Right Turn Lane
Existing Left Turn Lane Available Queue Storage = ±450 ft (Measured to Railroad Crossing)
Existing Right Turn Lane Available Queue Storage = ±125 ft (Measured to End of Lane Pavement Markings)
Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park | Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
I-90 Frontage Road & East Valley Center Spur Road
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Two-Way Stop-Controlled Intersection
Stop Control on the Northbound, East Valley Center Spur Road and the
Southbound, Private Access Approaches
Railroad Crossing Centered ±75 ft South of the Edge of the Traveled Way on the I-90 Frontage Road
Eastbound Approach (From the West) – (1) Left Turn, (1) Through, and (1) Right Turn Lane
Existing Left Turn Lane Bay Length = ±50 ft (Measured to End of Lane Transition Taper)
Existing Right Turn Lane Bay Length = ±620 ft
(Measured to the End of the Lane Pavement Markings)
Westbound Approach (From the East) – (1) Left Turn and (1) Through / Right Turn Lane
Northbound Approach (From the South)– (1) Left / Through / Right Turn Lane
Existing Available Queue Storage = ±480 ft
(Measured to East Valley Center Road, Excluding Railroad Crossing)
Southbound Approach (From the North) – (1) Left / Through / Right Turn Lane
Existing Available Queue Storage = ±1,000 ft (Measured to End of Roadway)
Intersection Includes an Overhead Flashing Beacon
Flashing Yellow Indication for Eastbound and Westbound Traffic
Flashing Red Indication for Northbound and Southbound Traffic
I-90 Frontage Road & Nelson Road
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Stop-Controlled, T-Intersection
Stop Control on the Southbound, Nelson Road Approach
Eastbound Approach (From the West) – (1) Left Turn and (1) Through Lane
Existing Left Turn Lane Bay Length = ±600 ft (Measured to End of Pavement Markings)
Westbound Approach (From the East) – (1) Through and (1) Right Turn Lane
Existing Right Turn Lane Bay Length = ±600 ft (Measured to End of Pavement Markings)
Southbound Approach (From the South) – (1) Left Turn / Through / Right Turn Lane
Existing Available Queue Storage = ±275 ft (Measured to MDT Access on East Side of Roadway)
Intersection Includes an Overhead Flashing Beacon
Flashing Yellow Indication for Eastbound and Westbound Traffic
Flashing Red Indication for Southbound Traffic
Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park | Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
Nelson Road & MDT South Access
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Stop-Controlled, T-Intersection
Westbound, MDT Access Not Posted but Functions as Stop-Controlled
Northbound Approach (From the South)– (1) Through / Right Turn Lane
Southbound Approach (From the North)– (1) Left Turn / Through Lane
Westbound Approach (From the East)– (1) Left Turn / Right Turn Lane
Existing Available Queue Storage = ±65 ft (Measured to North-South Drive Aisle)
Nelson Road Posted Speed Limit = 45 mph
Nelson Road & MDT North Access
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Stop-Controlled, T-Intersection
Westbound, MDT Access Not Posted but Functions as Stop-Controlled
Northbound Approach (From the South)– (1) Through / Right Turn Lane
Southbound Approach (From the North)– (1) Left Turn / Through Lane
Westbound Approach (From the East)– (1) Left Turn / Right Turn Lane
Existing Available Queue Storage = ±65 ft (Measured to North-South Drive Aisle)
Nelson Road Posted Speed Limit = 45 mph
Nelson Road & Bozeman Water Reclamation Facility Secondary Access / Farm Field Access
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Two-Way Stop-Controlled Intersection
Eastbound and Westbound Approaches Not Posted but Function as Stop-Controlled
Eastbound Approach (From the West) – (1) Left Turn / Through / Right Turn Lane
Existing Available Queue Storage = ±1,125 ft (Measured to I-90 Frontage Road Right-of-Way)
Westbound Approach (From the East) – (1) Left Turn / Through / Right Turn Lane
Existing Available Queue Storage = ±2,120 ft (Measured to Pond Access)
Northbound Approach (From the South)– (1) Left / Through / Right Turn Lane
Southbound Approach (From the North) – (1) Left / Through / Right Turn Lane
Nelson Road Posted Speed Limit = 45 mph
Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park | Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
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Figure 3: Existing Transportation System
Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park | Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
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Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park | Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
Figure 4: Current Daily Traffic
Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park | Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
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Table 1: Crash Statistics for the Intersection Area of the I-90 Frontage Road & Nelson Road (2013 –2017)
Incident Location Crashes Weather Conditions Crashes
II In Intersection 1 14.29%Clear 4 57.14%
IR Intersection Related 2 28.57%Cloudy 2 28.57%
NJ Non-Junction Related 4 57.14%Snow 1 14.29%
Collision Type Crashes Road Surface Conditions Crash Totals
Fixed Object 2 28.57%Dry 5 71.43%
Right Angle 1 14.29%Slush 1 14.29%
Sideswipe –Opposite Direction 1 14.29%Snow 1 14.28%
Wild Animal 3 42.85%
Relation to Traffic-Way Crash Totals
Crash Severity Crashes On Roadway 5 71.43%
Property Damage Only 7 100.00%Roadside –Left 1 14.29%
Total Crashes with Injuries 0 0.00%Shoulder 1 14.28%
Possible Injuries 0 0.00%
Non-Incapacitating Injuries 0 0.00%Day of the Week Crash Totals
Incapacitating Injuries 0 0.00%Tuesday 1 14.29%
Fatal 0 0.00%Wednesday 1 14.29%
Unknown 0 0.00%Thursday 2 28.57%
Saturday 2 28.57%
Number of Vehicles Involved Crashes Sunday 1 14.28%
1 5 71.43%
2 2 28.57%Time of Day Crash Totals
Weekday, AM Peak (7 –9 AM)1 14.29%
Light Conditions Crash Totals Weekday, Mid Peak (10 AM –2 PM)1 14.29%
Dark –Lighted 1 14.29%Weekday, PM Peak (4 –6 PM)2 28.57%
Dark –Not Lighted 2 28.57%Weekend, Off-Peak 3 13.79%
Daylight 3 42.85%
Dusk 1 1.72%
Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park | Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
Projected Traffic
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Table 2: Estimated Park Place Industrial Park Subdivision Trip Generation Summary
Land Use Units
Average Weekday Trips Average Weekday,
AM Peak Hour Trips
Average Weekday,
PM Peak Hour Trips
Enter Exit Total Enter Exit Total Enter Exit Total
Industrial Park
(Units = 1,000 ft2 of
Gross Floor Area)
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Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park | Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
Figure 5: Primary Trip Distribution
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Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park | Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
Figure 6: Subdivision Traffic Assignment
Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park | Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
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Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park | Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
East Valley Center Road AAGR = ±2.88%
I-90 Frontage Road AAGR = ±1.93%
Nelson Road AAGR = ±0.50%
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Existing Conditions
Estimated 2030 Background Traffic
Estimated 2030 Total Traffic
Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park | Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
Figure 7: Estimated 2018 – 2030 Non-Subdivision Traffic Growth
Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park | Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
Figure 8: Estimated 2030 Background Traffic
Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park | Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
Figure 9: Estimated 2030 Total Traffic
Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park | Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
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Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park | Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
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Figure 10: Traffic Operations Summary for 2018 Existing Conditions – Page 23
Figure 11: Traffic Operations Summary for 2030 Estimated Background Traffic – Page 24
Figure 12: Traffic Operations Summary for 2030 Estimated Total Traffic – Page 25
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Nelson Road & MDT North Access / Lots 22 & 23 Shared Access
Nelson Road & Bozeman Water Reclamation Facility Secondary Access / Loop Road – South
Nelson Road & Lots 9 & 10 Shared Access
Nelson Road & Loop Road – North
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Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park | Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
Figure 10: Traffic Operations Summary for 2018 Existing Conditions
Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park | Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
Figure 11: Traffic Operations Summary for 2030 Estimated Background Traffic
Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park | Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
Figure 12: Traffic Operations Summary for 2030 Estimated Total Traffic
Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park | Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
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Table 3: Estimated Queue Analyses Summary
Intersection
Roadway &
Approach
Analysis
Time
Period
Minimum
Calculated Queue
Length
(ft) [veh]
Minimum Design
Queue Storage
(ft) [veh]
Ideal Design
Queue Storage
(ft) [veh]
Nelson Road & the
Lots 22 & 23
Shared Access
Lots 22 & 23
Shared
Access
EB
Weekday,
AM Peak 9.06 [0.20] 45.00 [1.00] 78.50 [1.00]
Weekday,
PM Peak 39.32 [0.87]45.00 [1.00]78.50 [1.00]
Recommended Minimum Queue Storage =75.00 [1.00]
Nelson Road &
Loop Road –South
Loop Road
South
EB
Weekday,
AM Peak 20.36 [0.45]45.00 [1.00]78.50 [1.00]
Weekday,
PM Peak 89.08 [1.98]90.00 [2.00]157.00 [2.00]
Recommended Minimum Queue Storage =125.00 [2.00]
Nelson Road & the
Lots 9 & 10
Shared Access
Lots 9 & 10
Shared
Access
EB
Weekday,
AM Peak 0.00 [0.00] 0.00 [0.00] 0.00 [0.00]
Weekday,
PM Peak 35.36 [0.79]45.00 [1.00]78.50 [1.00]
Recommended Minimum Queue Storage =75.00 [1.00]
Nelson Road &
Loop Road –North
Loop Road
North
EB
Weekday,
AM Peak 11.47 [0.25]45.00 [1.00]78.50 [1.00]
Weekday,
PM Peak 50.50 [1.12]90.00 [2.00]157.00 [2.00]
Recommended Minimum Queue Storage =125.00 [2.00]
Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park | Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
Findings
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I-90 Frontage Road & Nelson Road Signal Warrant Analyses
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Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park | Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
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Table 4: Warrant #1 | Eight-Hour Vehicular Volume (EADT) Evaluation Summary
Warrant Conditions
Warrant #1
Condition A
Warrant #1
Condition B
Warrant
Minimum 2030 EADT
Warrant
Minimum 2030 EADT
Eighth Highest Vehicular
Volume (vph) –Major Street 5,850 9,729 8,750 9,729
Eighth Highest Vehicular
Volume (vph) –Minor Street 1,750 786 900 786
Warrant #1 Satisfied?No No
Table 5: Warrant #2 | Four-Hour Vehicular Volume (EADT) Evaluation Summary
Warrant Conditions Warrant Minimum 2030 EADT
Fourth Highest Vehicular Volume (vph)
–Major Street - 802
Fourth Highest Vehicular Volume (vph)
–Minor Street 60 65
Warrant #2 Satisfied?Yes
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Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park | Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
I-90 Frontage Road & Nelson Road Mitigation Analyses
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Table 6: Intersection Operations Summary for the I-90 Frontage Road & Nelson Road with the
Addition of Separate, Dedicated Left- and Right-Turn Lanes – Page 30
Table 7: Estimated 2030 Total Traffic Conditions Intersection Operations Summary for the
I-90 Frontage Road & Nelson Road under Signalized Control – Page 31
Table 8: Estimated 2045 Total Traffic Conditions Intersection Operations Summary for the
I-90 Frontage Road & Nelson Road under Signalized Control – Page 32
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Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park | Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
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Table 6: Intersection Operations Summary for the I-90 Frontage Road & Nelson Road with the
Addition of Separate, Dedicated Left- and Right-Turn Lanes
Analysis Scenario VehicularMovement LOS Delay(sec/veh)Entry Volume(veh)
Volume to
Capacity Ratio(v/c)
HCS 95% Max
Queue Length(veh)
HCS 95% Max
Queue Length(ft)
Weekday, AM
Peak Hour
Estimated
2030 Total
Traffic
Conditions
Stop-Controlled
Intersection with
Added SB Turn
Lanes
EB L A 8.2 180 0.16 0.6 15
EB T A - 450 0.26 0.0 0
WB T A - 165 0.10 0.0 0
WB R A - 77 0.05 0.0 0
SB L E 39.9 71 0.45 2.1 53
SB R A 9.7 61 0.08 0.3 8
Weekday, PM
Peak Hour
Estimated
2030 Total
Traffic
Conditions
Stop-Controlled
Intersection with
Added SB Turn
Lanes
EB L A 9.0 63 0.07 0.2 5
EB T A -278 0.16 0.0 0
WB T A -532 0.31 0.0 0
WB R A -76 0.05 0.0 0
SB L D 28.8 85 0.38 1.7 43
SB R C 15.8 163 0.35 1.5 38
EB = Eastbound; WB = Westbound; and SB = Southbound
L = Left; T = Through; and R = Right
= Substandard Level-of-Service
Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park | Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
Table 7: Estimated 2030 Total Traffic Conditions Intersection Operations Summary for the
I-90 Frontage Road & Nelson Road under Signalized Control
Analysis
Scenario
Vehicular
Movement LOS
Delay
(sec/veh)
Entry Volume
(veh)
Volume to Capacity Ratio
(v/c)
HCS 95% Max Queue Length
(veh)
HCS 95% Max Queue Length
(ft)
Weekday,
AM Peak
Hour
Estimated
2030 Total
Traffic
Conditions
Signalized
Intersection
Intersection A 6.4 1,004 0.40 - -
EB L A 7.4 180 0.33 1.2 29
EB T A 6.8 450 0.60 2.5 62
WB T A 5.3 165 0.22 0.7 18
WB R A 2.6 77 0.09 0.1 2
SB L B 12.7 71 0.31 0.8 20
SB R A 0.0 61 0.00 0.0 0
Weekday,
PM Peak
Hour
Estimated
2030 Total
Traffic
Conditions
Signalized
Intersection
Intersection A 6.2 1,197 0.42 --
EB L B 10.7 63 0.17 0.6 14
EB T A 5.7 278 0.34 1.2 30
WB T A 7.0 532 0.65 2.8 70
WB R A 2.5 76 0.08 0.0 1
SB L B 12.8 85 0.34 0.9 22
SB R A 0.0 163 0.00 0.0 0
EB = Eastbound; WB = Westbound; and SB = Southbound
L = Left; T = Through; and R = Right
Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park | Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
Table 8: Estimated 2045 Total Traffic Conditions Intersection Operations Summary for the
I-90 Frontage Road & Nelson Road under Signalized Control
Analysis
Scenario
Vehicular
Movement LOS
Delay
(sec/veh)
Entry Volume
(veh)
Volume to
Capacity Ratio
(v/c)
HCS 95% Max
Queue Length
(veh)
HCS 95% Max
Queue Length
(ft)
Weekday,
AM Peak
Hour
Estimated
2045 Total
Traffic
Conditions
Signalized
Intersection
Intersection A 7.1 1,217 0.52 - -
EB L A 8.0 181 0.35 1.3 33
EB T A 7.9 600 0.78 3.9 97
WB T A 5.4 219 0.29 1.0 25
WB R A 2.5 78 0.09 0.0 1
SB L B 13.1 76 0.33 0.9 22
SB R A 0.0 63 0.00 0.0 0
Weekday,
PM Peak
Hour
Estimated
2045 Total
Traffic
Conditions
Signalized
Intersection
Intersection A 6.7 1,476 0.52 --
EB L B 13.3 65 0.22 0.8 19
EB T A 5.4 370 0.40 1.7 42
WB T A 7.5 709 0.77 4.4 110
WB R A 2.3 82 0.08 0.0 1
SB L B 15.2 87 0.39 1.2 29
SB R A 0.0 163 0.00 0.0 0
EB = Eastbound; WB = Westbound; and SB = Southbound
L = Left; T = Through; and R = Right
Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park | Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
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Conclusions & Recommendations
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Design and partial installation (as determined by the Montana Department of Transportation) of the signal
infrastructure be completed with the initial development of the Park Place Industrial Park Subdivision.
Improvements to Nelson Road at the intersection with the development of the Park Place Industrial Park Subdivision
include separate, dedicated left- and right-turn lanes each with a minimum queue storage of 150 feet.
Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park | Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
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Subdivision accesses and roadways should be installed in accordance with the City of Bozeman’s design standards.
Subdivision accesses and roadways should be designed for the appropriate vehicles that may access the facility,
including emergency and solid waste vehicles. Due to the potential for truck activity, a minimum design vehicle of a
WB-62 per the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) A Policy on Geometric
Design of Highways and Streets,2011 6th Edition is recommended to accommodate potential future land uses.
Adequate sight distance must be preserved at driveways, intersections, and crosswalks for driver, pedestrian, and
bicyclist safety in accordance with City of Bozeman and AASHTO standards.
Full access approaches are currently proposed for the subdivision and are recommended in consideration of the
following:
Proposed accesses must meet the City of Bozeman access spacing standards.
If it is not possible for a proposed access to meet the City of Bozeman access spacing standards, A
Modification of Property Access Standards request must be approved by the City Engineer.
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Stop control is recommended for the eastbound approach for the shared access to Lots 9 & 10 as well as the shared
access to Lots 22 & 23.
A minimum queue storage length of 75.00 feet to accommodate a queued truck is recommended for the shared
access to Lots 9 & 10 as well as the shared access to Lots 22 & 23.
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Stop control is recommended for each of the eastbound Loop Road (North and South) approaches to Nelson Road.
Single lanes are recommended for each of the eastbound Loop Road (North and South) approaches to Nelson Road.
A minimum queue storage length of 125.00 feet from the stop bar on the proposed eastbound Loop Road (North and
South) approaches to Nelson Road is recommended.
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Trail / shared-use path crossings of interior roadways are recommended to be installed perpendicular to the roadway
in order to reduce the crossing distance and allow for easier detection by vision impaired pedestrians.
Trail / shared-use path and sidewalks should be installed in accordance with the City of Bozeman, Montana Department
of Transportation, Gallatin County, and/or Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) standards as appropriate.
Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park | Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
References
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APPENDIX A
LEVEL OF SERVICE CONCEPTS,
ANALYSIS METHODOLOGIES,
& STANDARDS OF SIGNIFICANCE
Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park | Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
Appendix A: Level of Service Concepts, Analysis Methodologies, & Standards of Significance | $
Unsignalized Intersection Level of Service
7KHPHWKRGSUHVHQWHGLQWKH Highway Capacity Manual, 6th Edition | A Guide for Multimodal Mobility
Analysis +&0SXEOLVKHGE\WKH7UDQVSRUWDWLRQ5HVHDUFK%RDUG75%IRUHYDOXDWLQJXQVLJQDOL]HGVWRS
FRQWUROOHGLQWHUVHFWLRQVLVEDVHGRQWKHDYHUDJHWRWDOGHOD\IRUHDFKLPSHGHGPRYHPHQW$VXVHGKHUH
WRWDOGHOD\LVGHILQHGDVWKHWRWDOHODSVHGWLPHIURPZKHQDYHKLFOHVWRSVDWWKHHQGRIDTXHXHXQWLOWKH
YHKLFOHGHSDUWVIURPWKHVWRSOLQH7KLVWLPHLQFOXGHVWKHWLPHUHTXLUHGIRUWKHYHKLFOHWRWUDYHOIURPWKH
ODVWLQTXHXHWRWKHILUVWLQTXHXHSRVLWLRQ7KHDYHUDJHWRWDOGHOD\IRUDQ\SDUWLFXODUPLQRUPRYHPHQWLV
DIXQFWLRQRIWKHVHUYLFHUDWHRUFDSDFLW\RIWKHDSSURDFKDQGWKHGHJUHHRIVDWXUDWLRQ7KHUHVXOWLQJGHOD\
LVXVHGWRGHWHUPLQHWKHOHYHORIVHUYLFHDVVKRZQLQ7DEOH$EHORZ
Table A-1: Level of Service Criteria for Stop-Controlled Intersections
Average Control Delay Level of Service (LOS) Characteristics
≤ 10 seconds LOS A –Little or no delay
10.1 –15.0 seconds LOS B –Short traffic delay
15.1 –25.0 seconds LOS C –Average traffic delay
25.1 –35.0 seconds LOS D –Long traffic delays
35.1 –50.0 seconds LOS E –Very long traffic delays
> 50.1 seconds LOS F –When the demand exceeds the capacity of the lane, extreme delays will be
encountered and queuing may cause severe congestion to the intersection.
Source: Highway Capacity Manual, 6th Edition | A Guide for Multimodal Mobility Analysis
(Transportation Research Board, 2016)
Source: Exhibit 17-20.Highway Capacity Manual 2000, Pg. 17-24 (Transportation Research Board, 2000)
Figure A-1: Control Delay and Flow Rate
Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park | Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
$| Appendix A: Level of Service Concepts, Analysis Methodologies, & Standards of Significance
Signalized Intersection Level of Service
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PHDVXUHRIGULYHUDQGRUSDVVHQJHUGLVFRPIRUWIUXVWUDWLRQIXHOFRQVXPSWLRQDQGORVWWUDYHOWLPH7KH
OHYHORIVHUYLFHFULWHULDIRUVLJQDOL]HGLQWHUVHFWLRQVLVSUHVHQWHGLQ7DEOH$EHORZ
Table A-2: Level of Service Criteria for Signalized Intersections
Control Stopped
Delay Per Vehicle Level of Service (LOS) Characteristics
≤ 10 seconds LOS A –Operations with very low delay. This occurs when progression is extremely favorable, and
most vehicles do not stop at all. Short cycle lengths may also contribute to low delay.
10.1 –20.0 seconds LOS B –Operations with generally good progression and/or short cycle lengths. More vehicles stop
than for LOS A, causing higher levels of average delay.
20.1 –35.0 seconds
LOS C –Operations with higher delays, which may result from fair progression and/or longer cycle
lengths. Individual cycle failures may begin to appear at this level. The number of vehicles stopping is
significant at this level, although many still pass through the intersection without stopping.
35.1 –55.0 seconds
LOS D –Operations with high delay, resulting from some combination of unfavorable progression,
long cycle lengths, or high volumes. The influence of congestion becomes more noticeable, and
individual cycle failures are noticeable.
55.1 –80.0 seconds LOS E –Considered being the limit of acceptable delay. Individual cycle failures are frequent
occurrences.
> 80.1 seconds
LOS F –A condition of excessively high delay, considered unacceptable to most drivers. This
condition often occurs when arrival flow rates exceed the capacity of the intersection. Poor progression
and long cycle lengths may also be major contributing causes to such delay.
Source: Highway Capacity Manual, 6th Edition | A Guide for Multimodal Mobility Analysis (Transportation Research Board, 2016)
City of Bozeman Standards
7KH&LW\RI%R]HPDQUnified Development Code8'&LGHQWLILHVVSHFLILFVWDQGDUGVIRUWUDQVSRUWDWLRQ
IDFLOLWLHVDQGDFFHVV7KHVWDQGDUGVSHUWDLQLQJWRWKLVVWXG\DUHLGHQWLILHGLQWKHSDUDJUDSKVWKDWIROORZ
7UDIILF3URJUHVVLRQ
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LQWHUVHFWLRQVZLWKWUDIILFVLJQDOV7KLV6HFWLRQVWDWHVWKHIROORZLQJ
“Traffic progression will be of paramount importance. Consequently, all potential intersections with signals will be
placed on quarter-mile points unless otherwise approved by the review authority.”
Traffic Impact Study
Park Place Industrial Park | Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana
Appendix A: Level of Service Concepts, Analysis Methodologies, & Standards of Significance | $
/HYHORI6HUYLFH6WDQGDUGV
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FROOHFWRUVWUHHWVDUHVWDWHGLQ6HFWLRQ%RIWKH8'&7KRVHVWDQGDUGVDUHDVIROORZV
All arterial and collector streets and intersections with arterial and collector streets shall operate at a minimum
level of service "C" unless specifically exempted by this subsection. Level of service (LOS) values shall be
determined by using the methods defined by the most recent edition of the Highway Capacity Manual. A
development shall be approved only if the LOS requirements are met in the design year, which shall be a minimum
of 15 years following the development application review or construction of mitigation measures if mitigation
measures are required to maintain LOS. Intersections shall have a minimum acceptable LOS of "C" for the
intersection as a whole.
a.Exception: If an intersection within the area required to be studied by section 38.41.060.A.12 does not
meet LOS "C" and the intersection has been fully constructed to its maximum lane and turning movement
capacity, then an LOS of less than "C" is acceptable.
b. Exception: The review authority may accept an LOS of less than "C" at a specific intersection if:
A variance to allow a lesser LOS was approved not more than two years prior to the date an
application for development being reviewed is determined to be adequate for review;
(2) The request was made in writing with the application; and
(3) The circumstances are in the professional judgment of the review authority substantially the same
as when the variance was granted.
6SDFLQJ6WDQGDUGVIRU'ULYH$FFHVVHV
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Table 38.400.090-I: Minimum distance between public and/or private accesses and intersections and the minimum
distance between public and/or private accesses and other public and/or private accesses.
Access Located on
Arterial Streets
Access Located on
Collector Streets
Access Located on
Local Streets
Average Spacing In All Districts In All Districts In All Districts
Partial Access1 315’150’40’3
Full Access2 660’330’40’3
Minimum Separation 315’150’40’3
1Partial access includes right turn in and out only.
2Full access allows all turn movements, in and out.
3Accesses on local streets must be at least 150 feet from an intersection with an arterial.
APPENDIX B
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Printed On: 5/30/2018
3DJH
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3DJH
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Printed On: 5/30/2018
3DJH
In
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Printed On: 5/30/2018
APPENDIX C
TRIP GENERATION DATA
APPENDIX D-2
2018 CURRENT DAILY TRAFFIC
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APPENDIX E
AUXILIARY TURN LANE ANALYSES
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APPENDIX F
QUEUING ANALYSES
Analyst:
Agency / Company:
Date Performed:
Time Period:
Project Description:Park Place Industrial Park Subdivision
Morrison-Maierle, Inc. Project No. 2286.007
EB Approach EB Approach
AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour
41 5
0.81 0.74
9.1 10.1
45.0 45.0
78.5 78.5
Unknown Unknown
EB Approach EB Approach
AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour
52 0
0.08 0.34
6.59 5.94
0.01 0.06
0.99 0.94
0.00 0.00
0.15 0.17
0.00 0.01
0.20 0.87
9.06 39.32
Min. Design Queue Storage, SD' (ft) =45.00 45.00
Ideal Design Queue Storage, SD (ft) =78.50 78.50
Avg. Time Spent in System, tsys (min) =
Avg. Waiting Time in Queue, twait (min) =
Max Queue (99% Confidence), Q99 (veh) =
Minimum Queue Storage, Smin (ft) =
Adjusted Flow Rate, VA (veh/h) =
Vehicle Arrival Rate, O (veh/min) =
Vehicle Service Rate, P (veh/min) =
Traffic Intensity Term, U (O/P) =
Probability of No Vehicles, P0 =
Average Length of Queue, Qavg (veh) =
LOCATION
ANALYSIS CASE
INPUT DATA FOR QUEUE ANALYSES
LOCATION
ANALYSIS CASE
Volume for Movement, V (veh/h) =
Peak Hour Factor, PHF =
Average Service Time, tdts (sec/veh) =
Minimum Queue Spacing, QS-M (ft) =
Ideal Design Queue Spacing, QS-D (ft) =
Available Queue Storage, SA (ft) =
CALCULATED QUEUE ANALYSES RESULTS
PROPOSED LOTS 22 & 23 SHARED ACCESS
T. Eastwood
Morrison-Maierle, Inc.
Thursday, May 10, 2018
Weekday, AM & PM Peaks
Site:
Jurisdiction:
Analysis Scenario:
Park Place Industrial Park Sub
City of Bozeman / Gallatin County
2030 - Total Traffic
M/D/1 QUEUING ANALYSIS
N:\2286\007\Traffic Data\Queuing Analyses\Lots-22+23-Shared-Access_Queue-Analyses.xlsx Printed On: 6/13/2018
Analyst:
Agency / Company:
Date Performed:
Time Period:
Project Description:Park Place Industrial Park Subdivision
Morrison-Maierle, Inc. Project No. 2286.007
P(X=n)P(X≤n)P(X=n)P(X≤n)P(X=n)P(X≤n)P(X=n)P(X≤n)
98.75% 98.75% 94.31% 94.31%
1.23% 99.98% 5.36% 99.68%
0.02% 100.00% 0.31% 99.98%
0.00% 100.00% 0.02% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
Maximum Vehicle Queue Lower Value
(99% Confidence), Q99-L =
Maximum Vehicle Queue Upper Value
(99% Confidence), Q99-U =
Scenario:
PROBABILITY TABLES
1
5
18
19
17
8
9
10
11
12
13
2
3
4
6
7
20
0
LOCATION
ANALYSIS CASE AM Peak Hour
0
14
15
16
11
0
EB Approach
PM Peak Hour
EB Approach
PROPOSED LOTS 22 & 23 SHARED ACCESS
M/D/1 QUEUING ANALYSIS
Site:Park Place Industrial Park Sub
Jurisdiction:City of Bozeman / Gallatin County
Number of Vehicles in System
Analysis 2030 - Total Traffic
T. Eastwood
Morrison-Maierle, Inc.
Thursday, May 10, 2018
Weekday, AM & PM Peaks
N:\2286\007\Traffic Data\Queuing Analyses\Lots-22+23-Shared-Access_Queue-Analyses.xlsx Printed On: 6/13/2018
Analyst:
Agency / Company:
Date Performed:
Time Period:
Project Description:Park Place Industrial Park Subdivision
Morrison-Maierle, Inc. Project No. 2286.007
EB Approach EB Approach
AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour
27 107
0.80 0.80
9.1 9.8
45.0 45.0
78.5 78.5
Unknown Unknown
EB Approach EB Approach
AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour
34 134
0.56 2.23
6.59 6.12
0.09 0.36
0.91 0.64
0.00 0.10
0.16 0.21
0.01 0.05
0.45 1.98
20.36 89.08
Min. Design Queue Storage, SD' (ft) =45.00 90.00
Ideal Design Queue Storage, SD (ft) =78.50 157.00
Avg. Time Spent in System, tsys (min) =
Avg. Waiting Time in Queue, twait (min) =
Max Queue (95% Confidence), Q95 (veh) =
Minimum Queue Storage, Smin (ft) =
Adjusted Flow Rate, VA (veh/h) =
Vehicle Arrival Rate, O (veh/min) =
Vehicle Service Rate, P (veh/min) =
Traffic Intensity Term, U (O/P) =
Probability of No Vehicles, P0 =
Average Length of Queue, Qavg (veh) =
LOCATION
ANALYSIS CASE
INPUT DATA FOR QUEUE ANALYSES
LOCATION
ANALYSIS CASE
Volume for Movement, V (veh/h) =
Peak Hour Factor, PHF =
Average Service Time, tdts (sec/veh) =
Minimum Queue Spacing, QS-M (ft) =
Ideal Design Queue Spacing, QS-D (ft) =
Available Queue Storage, SA (ft) =
CALCULATED QUEUE ANALYSES RESULTS
PROPOSED LOOP ROAD - SOUTH
T. Eastwood
Morrison-Maierle, Inc.
Thursday, May 10, 2018
Weekday, AM & PM Peaks
Site:
Jurisdiction:
Analysis Scenario:
Park Place Industrial Park Sub
City of Bozeman / Gallatin County
2030 - Total Traffic
M/D/1 QUEUING ANALYSIS
N:\2286\007\Traffic Data\Queuing Analyses\Loop-Rd-S_Queue-Analyses.xlsx Printed On: 6/13/2018
Analyst:
Agency / Company:
Date Performed:
Time Period:
Project Description:Park Place Industrial Park Subdivision
Morrison-Maierle, Inc. Project No. 2286.007
P(X=n)P(X≤n)P(X=n)P(X≤n)P(X=n)P(X≤n)P(X=n)P(X≤n)
91.47% 91.47% 63.59% 63.59%
7.80% 99.27% 23.15% 86.74%
0.67% 99.94% 8.43% 95.17%
0.06% 99.99% 3.07% 98.24%
0.00% 100.00% 1.12% 99.36%
0.00% 100.00% 0.41% 99.77%
0.00% 100.00% 0.15% 99.92%
0.00% 100.00% 0.05% 99.97%
0.00% 100.00% 0.02% 99.99%
0.00% 100.00% 0.01% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
Maximum Vehicle Queue Lower Value
(95% Confidence), Q95-L =
Maximum Vehicle Queue Upper Value
(95% Confidence), Q95-U =
Scenario:
PROBABILITY TABLES
1
5
18
19
17
8
9
10
11
12
13
2
3
4
6
7
20
1
LOCATION
ANALYSIS CASE AM Peak Hour
0
14
15
16
12
0
EB Approach
PM Peak Hour
EB Approach
PROPOSED LOOP ROAD - SOUTH
M/D/1 QUEUING ANALYSIS
Site:Park Place Industrial Park Sub
Jurisdiction:City of Bozeman / Gallatin County
Number of Vehicles in System
Analysis 2030 - Total Traffic
T. Eastwood
Morrison-Maierle, Inc.
Thursday, May 10, 2018
Weekday, AM & PM Peaks
N:\2286\007\Traffic Data\Queuing Analyses\Loop-Rd-S_Queue-Analyses.xlsx Printed On: 6/13/2018
Analyst:
Agency / Company:
Date Performed:
Time Period:
Project Description:Park Place Industrial Park Subdivision
Morrison-Maierle, Inc. Project No. 2286.007
EB Approach EB Approach
AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour
31 3
0.80 0.80
8.9 9.0
45.0 45.0
78.5 78.5
Unknown Unknown
EB Approach EB Approach
AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour
41 6
0.06 0.27
6.74 6.67
0.01 0.04
0.99 0.96
0.00 0.00
0.15 0.15
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.79
0.00 35.36
Min. Design Queue Storage, SD' (ft) =0.00 45.00
Ideal Design Queue Storage, SD (ft) =0.00 78.50
PROPOSED LOTS 9 & 10 SHARED ACCESS
T. Eastwood
Morrison-Maierle, Inc.
Thursday, May 10, 2018
Weekday, AM & PM Peaks
Site:
Jurisdiction:
Analysis Scenario:
Park Place Industrial Park Sub
City of Bozeman / Gallatin County
2030 - Total Traffic
M/D/1 QUEUING ANALYSIS
LOCATION
ANALYSIS CASE
INPUT DATA FOR QUEUE ANALYSES
LOCATION
ANALYSIS CASE
Volume for Movement, V (veh/h) =
Peak Hour Factor, PHF =
Average Service Time, tdts (sec/veh) =
Minimum Queue Spacing, QS-M (ft) =
Ideal Design Queue Spacing, QS-D (ft) =
Available Queue Storage, SA (ft) =
CALCULATED QUEUE ANALYSES RESULTS
Avg. Time Spent in System, tsys (min) =
Avg. Waiting Time in Queue, twait (min) =
Max Queue (99% Confidence), Q99 (veh) =
Minimum Queue Storage, Smin (ft) =
Adjusted Flow Rate, VA (veh/h) =
Vehicle Arrival Rate, O (veh/min) =
Vehicle Service Rate, P (veh/min) =
Traffic Intensity Term, U (O/P) =
Probability of No Vehicles, P0 =
Average Length of Queue, Qavg (veh) =
N:\2286\007\Traffic Data\Queuing Analyses\Lots-9+10-Shared-Access_Queue-Analyses.xlsx Printed On: 6/13/2018
Analyst:
Agency / Company:
Date Performed:
Time Period:
Project Description:Park Place Industrial Park Subdivision
Morrison-Maierle, Inc. Project No. 2286.007
P(X=n)P(X≤n)P(X=n)P(X≤n)P(X=n)P(X≤n)P(X=n)P(X≤n)
99.07% 99.07% 95.94% 95.94%
0.92% 99.99% 3.90% 99.83%
0.01% 100.00% 0.16% 99.99%
0.00% 100.00% 0.01% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
Maximum Vehicle Queue Lower Value
(99% Confidence), Q99-L =
Maximum Vehicle Queue Upper Value
(99% Confidence), Q99-U =
Number of Vehicles in System
Analysis 2030 - Total Traffic
T. Eastwood
Morrison-Maierle, Inc.
Thursday, May 10, 2018
Weekday, AM & PM Peaks
PROPOSED LOTS 9 & 10 SHARED ACCESS
M/D/1 QUEUING ANALYSIS
Site:Park Place Industrial Park Sub
Jurisdiction:City of Bozeman / Gallatin County
11
0
EB Approach
PM Peak Hour
EB Approach
20
0
LOCATION
ANALYSIS CASE AM Peak Hour
0
14
15
16
1
5
18
19
17
8
9
10
11
12
13
2
3
4
6
7
Scenario:
PROBABILITY TABLES
N:\2286\007\Traffic Data\Queuing Analyses\Lots-9+10-Shared-Access_Queue-Analyses.xlsx Printed On: 6/13/2018
Analyst:
Agency / Company:
Date Performed:
Time Period:
Project Description:Park Place Industrial Park Subdivision
Morrison-Maierle, Inc. Project No. 2286.007
EB Approach EB Approach
AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour
21 76
0.80 0.80
9.0 8.9
45.0 45.0
78.5 78.5
Unknown Unknown
EB Approach EB Approach
AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour
26 95
0.44 1.58
6.67 6.74
0.07 0.23
0.93 0.77
0.00 0.04
0.16 0.17
0.01 0.02
0.25 1.12
11.47 50.50
Min. Design Queue Storage, SD' (ft) =45.00 90.00
Ideal Design Queue Storage, SD (ft) =78.50 157.00
Avg. Time Spent in System, tsys (min) =
Avg. Waiting Time in Queue, twait (min) =
Max Queue (95% Confidence), Q95 (veh) =
Minimum Queue Storage, Smin (ft) =
Adjusted Flow Rate, VA (veh/h) =
Vehicle Arrival Rate, O (veh/min) =
Vehicle Service Rate, P (veh/min) =
Traffic Intensity Term, U (O/P) =
Probability of No Vehicles, P0 =
Average Length of Queue, Qavg (veh) =
LOCATION
ANALYSIS CASE
INPUT DATA FOR QUEUE ANALYSES
LOCATION
ANALYSIS CASE
Volume for Movement, V (veh/h) =
Peak Hour Factor, PHF =
Average Service Time, tdts (sec/veh) =
Minimum Queue Spacing, QS-M (ft) =
Ideal Design Queue Spacing, QS-D (ft) =
Available Queue Storage, SA (ft) =
CALCULATED QUEUE ANALYSES RESULTS
PROPOSED LOOP ROAD - NORTH
T. Eastwood
Morrison-Maierle, Inc.
Thursday, May 10, 2018
Weekday, AM & PM Peaks
Site:
Jurisdiction:
Analysis Scenario:
Park Place Industrial Park Sub
City of Bozeman / Gallatin County
2030 - Total Traffic
M/D/1 QUEUING ANALYSIS
N:\2286\007\Traffic Data\Queuing Analyses\Loop-Rd-N_Queue-Analyses.xlsx Printed On: 6/13/2018
Analyst:
Agency / Company:
Date Performed:
Time Period:
Project Description:Park Place Industrial Park Subdivision
Morrison-Maierle, Inc. Project No. 2286.007
P(X=n)P(X≤n)P(X=n)P(X≤n)P(X=n)P(X≤n)P(X=n)P(X≤n)
93.44% 93.44% 76.51% 76.51%
6.13% 99.57% 17.97% 94.48%
0.40% 99.97% 4.22% 98.70%
0.03% 100.00% 0.99% 99.70%
0.00% 100.00% 0.23% 99.93%
0.00% 100.00% 0.05% 99.98%
0.00% 100.00% 0.01% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
Maximum Vehicle Queue Lower Value
(95% Confidence), Q95-L =
Maximum Vehicle Queue Upper Value
(95% Confidence), Q95-U =
Scenario:
PROBABILITY TABLES
1
5
18
19
17
8
9
10
11
12
13
2
3
4
6
7
20
1
LOCATION
ANALYSIS CASE AM Peak Hour
0
14
15
16
12
0
EB Approach
PM Peak Hour
EB Approach
PROPOSED LOOP ROAD - NORTH
M/D/1 QUEUING ANALYSIS
Site:Park Place Industrial Park Sub
Jurisdiction:City of Bozeman / Gallatin County
Number of Vehicles in System
Analysis 2030 - Total Traffic
T. Eastwood
Morrison-Maierle, Inc.
Thursday, May 10, 2018
Weekday, AM & PM Peaks
N:\2286\007\Traffic Data\Queuing Analyses\Loop-Rd-N_Queue-Analyses.xlsx Printed On: 6/13/2018
APPENDIX G
SIGNAL WARRANT ANALYSES
Page S1/S4
Traffic Signal Warrant Evaluation
Intersection of I-90 Frontage Road & Nelson Road
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Traffic Signal Warrant Evaluation
Intersection of I-90 Frontage Road & Nelson Road
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