HomeMy WebLinkAbout10-20-20 City Commission Packet Materials - C4. PSA w Tri-County Heating and Cooling for Condensing Unit at City Hall
Commission Memorandum
REPORT TO: Honorable Mayor and City Commission FROM: Mike Gray, Facilities Superintendent Jon Henderson, Strategic Services Director SUBJECT: Professional Service Agreement for Condensing Unit Replacement at City Hall.
MEETING DATE: October 20, 2020
AGENDA ITEM TYPE: Consent RECOMMENDATION: Authorize the Signature of City Manager to sign Professional Service Agreement for the Condensing Unit Replacement at City Hall. Services will be contracted with
Tri-County Heating and Cooling Inc..
SUGGESTED MOTION: Authorize the Signature of City Manager to sign Professional Service Agreement for Condensing Unit Replacement at City Hall. Services will be contracted with Tri-County Heating and Cooling Inc..
BACKGROUND: Air Handling Unit -1 at City Hall has a condensing unit this at the end of its lifecycle and requires replacement. The unit has been shutting down for some time; if the unit is not replaced it will require major expense just to repair it with very little value. The new unit will be more energy efficient and will provide City Hall with equipment that will last into the
future.
UNRESOLVED ISSUES: None ALTERNATIVES: Do not complete this work.
FISCAL EFFECTS: The funds are allocated in the Facilities Budget GF-241 in the amount of $50,000.00, the remainder will be funded thru the City Managers Contingency Fund in the amount of $39,862.00. The total amount of the replacement is $89,862.00
Attachments: PSA for Condensing Unit Replacement
Attachment A – Scope of Services.
Report compiled on: September 30, 2020
54
Professional Services Agreement for City Hall Condensing Unit Replacement FY 2021 – FY 2022
Page 1 of 11
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is made and entered into this _____ day of October, 2020 (“Effective
Date”), by and between the CITY OF BOZEMAN, MONTANA, a self-governing municipal
corporation organized and existing under its Charter and the laws of the State of Montana, 121 North
Rouse Street, Bozeman, Montana, with a mailing address of PO Box 1230, Bozeman, MT 59771,
hereinafter referred to as “City,” and, Tri-County Heating and Cooling Inc., 509 E. Park Street,
Livingston, MT 59047, hereinafter referred to as “Contractor.” The City and Contractor may be
referred to individually as “Party” and collectively as “Parties.”
In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the receipt and
sufficiency whereof being hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Purpose: City agrees to enter this Agreement with Contractor to perform for City
services described in the Scope of Services attached hereto as Exhibit A and by this reference made
a part hereof.
2. Term/Effective Date: This Agreement is effective upon the Effective Date, unless
earlier terminated in accordance with this Agreement.
3. Scope of Services: Contractor will perform the work and provide the services in
accordance with the requirements of the Scope of Services. For conflicts between this Agreement and
the Scope of Services, unless specifically provided otherwise, the Agreement governs.
4. Payment: City agrees to pay Contractor the amount specified in the Scope of
Services. Any alteration or deviation from the described services that involves additional costs above
the Agreement amount will be performed by Contractor after written request by the City, and will
become an additional charge over and above the amount listed in the Scope of Services. The City
must agree in writing upon any additional charges.
5. Contractor’s Representations: To induce City to enter into this Agreement,
Contractor makes the following representations:
a. Contractor has familiarized itself with the nature and extent of this Agreement, the
55
Professional Services Agreement for City Hall Condensing Unit Replacement FY 2021 – FY 2022
Page 2 of 11
Scope of Services, and with all local conditions and federal, state and local laws, ordinances, rules,
and regulations that in any manner may affect cost, progress or performance of the Scope of Services.
b. Contractor represents and warrants to City that it has the experience and ability to
perform the services required by this Agreement; that it will perform the services in a professional,
competent and timely manner and with diligence and skill; that it has the power to enter into and
perform this Agreement and grant the rights granted in it; and that its performance of this Agreement
shall not infringe upon or violate the rights of any third party, whether rights of copyright, trademark,
privacy, publicity, libel, slander or any other rights of any nature whatsoever, or violate any federal,
state and municipal laws. The City will not determine or exercise control as to general procedures or
formats necessary to have these services meet this warranty.
6. Independent Contractor Status/Labor Relations: The parties agree that Contractor
is an independent contractor for purposes of this Agreement and is not to be considered an employee
of the City for any purpose. Contractor is not subject to the terms and provisions of the City’s
personnel policies handbook and may not be considered a City employee for workers’ compensation
or any other purpose. Contractor is not authorized to represent the City or otherwise bind the City in
any dealings between Contractor and any third parties.
Contractor shall comply with the applicable requirements of the Workers’ Compensation Act,
Title 39, Chapter 71, Montana Code Annotated (MCA), and the Occupational Disease Act of
Montana, Title 39, Chapter 71, MCA. Contractor shall maintain workers’ compensation coverage for
all members and employees of Contractor’s business, except for those members who are exempted
by law.
Contractor shall furnish the City with copies showing one of the following: (1) a binder for
workers’ compensation coverage by an insurer licensed and authorized to provide workers’
compensation insurance in the State of Montana; or (2) proof of exemption from workers’
compensation granted by law for independent contractors.
In the event that, during the term of this Agreement, any labor problems or disputes of any type arise
or materialize which in turn cause any services to cease for any period of time, Contractor specifically
agrees to take immediate steps, at its own expense and without expectation of reimbursement from
City, to alleviate or resolve all such labor problems or disputes. The specific steps Contractor shall
take shall be left to the discretion of Contractor; provided, however, that Contractor shall bear all
costs of any related legal action. Contractor shall provide immediate relief to the City so as to permit
the services to continue at no additional cost to City.
56
Professional Services Agreement for City Hall Condensing Unit Replacement FY 2021 – FY 2022
Page 3 of 11
Contractor shall indemnify, defend, and hold the City harmless from any and all claims,
demands, costs, expenses, damages, and liabilities arising out of, resulting from, or occurring in
connection with any labor problems or disputes or any delays or stoppages of work associated with
such problems or disputes and for any claims regarding underpaid prevailing wages.
7. Indemnity/Waiver of Claims/Insurance: For other than professional services
rendered, to the fullest extent permitted by law, Contractor agrees to release, defend, indemnify, and
hold harmless the City, its agents, representatives, employees, and officers (collectively referred to
for purposes of this Section as the City) from and against any and all claims, demands, actions, fees
and costs (including attorney’s fees and the costs and fees of expert witness and consultants), losses,
expenses, liabilities (including liability where activity is inherently or intrinsically dangerous) or
damages of whatever kind or nature connected therewith and without limit and without regard to the
cause or causes thereof or the negligence of any party or parties that may be asserted against,
recovered from or suffered by the City occasioned by, growing or arising out of or resulting from or
in any way related to: (i) the negligent, reckless, or intentional misconduct of the Contractor; or (ii)
any negligent, reckless, or intentional misconduct of any of the Contractor’s agents.
For the professional services rendered, to the fullest extent permitted by law, Contractor
agrees to indemnify and hold the City harmless against claims, demands, suits, damages, losses, and
expenses, including reasonable defense attorney fees, to the extent caused by the negligence or
intentional misconduct of the Contractor or Contractor’s agents or employees.
Such obligations shall not be construed to negate, abridge, or reduce other rights or obligations
of indemnity that would otherwise exist. The indemnification obligations of this Section must not be
construed to negate, abridge, or reduce any common-law or statutory rights of the City as
indemnitee(s) which would otherwise exist as to such indemnitee(s).
Contractor’s indemnity under this Section shall be without regard to and without any right to
contribution from any insurance maintained by City.
Should the City be required to bring an action against the Contractor to assert its right to
defense or indemnification under this Agreement or under the Contractor’s applicable insurance
policies required below, the City shall be entitled to recover reasonable costs and attorney fees
incurred in asserting its right to indemnification or defense but only if a court of competent
jurisdiction determines the Contractor was obligated to defend the claim(s) or was obligated to
indemnify the City for a claim(s) or any portion(s) thereof.
In the event of an action filed against the City resulting from the City’s performance under
57
Professional Services Agreement for City Hall Condensing Unit Replacement FY 2021 – FY 2022
Page 4 of 11
this Agreement, the City may elect to represent itself and incur all costs and expenses of suit.
Contractor also waives any and all claims and recourse against the City, including the right of
contribution for loss or damage to person or property arising from, growing out of, or in any way
connected with or incident to the performance of this Agreement except “responsibility for [City’s]
own fraud, for willful injury to the person or property of another, or for violation of law, whether
willful or negligent” as per 28-2-702, MCA.
These obligations shall survive termination of this Agreement and the services performed
hereunder.
In addition to and independent from the above, Contractor shall at Contractor’s expense secure
insurance coverage through an insurance company or companies duly licensed and authorized to
conduct insurance business in Montana which insures the liabilities and obligations specifically
assumed by the Contractor in this Section. The insurance coverage shall not contain any exclusion
for liabilities specifically assumed by the Contractor in this Section.
The insurance shall cover and apply to all claims, demands, suits, damages, losses, and
expenses that may be asserted or claimed against, recovered from, or suffered by the City without
limit and without regard to the cause therefore and which is acceptable to the City. Contractor shall
furnish to the City an accompanying certificate of insurance and accompanying endorsements in
amounts not less than as follows:
• Workers’ Compensation – statutory;
• Employers’ Liability - $1,000,000 per occurrence; $2,000,000 annual aggregate;
• Commercial General Liability - $1,000,000 per occurrence; $2,000,000 annual
aggregate;
• Automobile Liability - $1,000,000 property damage/bodily injury per accident; and
• Professional Liability - $1,000,000 per claim; $2,000,000 annual aggregate.
The above amounts shall be exclusive of defense costs. The City shall be endorsed as an
additional or named insured on a primary non-contributory basis on both the Commercial General
and Automobile Liability policies. The insurance and required endorsements must be in a form
suitable to City and shall include no less than a thirty (30) day notice of cancellation or non-renewal.
Contractor shall notify City within two (2) business days of Contractor’s receipt of notice that any
required insurance coverage will be terminated or Contractor’s decision to terminate any required
insurance coverage for any reason.
58
Professional Services Agreement for City Hall Condensing Unit Replacement FY 2021 – FY 2022
Page 5 of 11
The City must approve all insurance coverage and endorsements prior to the Contractor
commencing work.
8. Termination for Contractor’s Fault:
a. If Contractor refuses or fails to timely do the work, or any part thereof, or fails
to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement, or otherwise breaches any terms or
conditions of this Agreement, the City may, by written notice, terminate this Agreement and
the Contractor’s right to proceed with all or any part of the work (“Termination Notice Due
to Contractor’s Fault”). The City may then take over the work and complete it, either with its
own resources or by re-letting the contract to any other third party.
b. In the event of a termination pursuant to this Section 8, Contractor shall be
entitled to payment only for those services Contractor actually rendered.
c. Any termination provided for by this Section 8 shall be in addition to any other
remedies to which the City may be entitled under the law or at equity.
d. In the event of termination under this Section 8, Contractor shall, under no
circumstances, be entitled to claim or recover consequential, special, punitive, lost business
opportunity, lost productivity, field office overhead, general conditions costs, or lost profits
damages of any nature arising, or claimed to have arisen, as a result of the termination.
9. Termination for City’s Convenience:
a. Should conditions arise which, in the sole opinion and discretion of the City,
make it advisable to the City to cease performance under this Agreement, the City may
terminate this Agreement by written notice to Contractor (“Notice of Termination for City’s
Convenience”). The termination shall be effective in the manner specified in the Notice of
Termination for City’s Convenience and shall be without prejudice to any claims that the City
may otherwise have against Contractor.
b. Upon receipt of the Notice of Termination for City’s Convenience, unless
otherwise directed in the Notice, the Contractor shall immediately cease performance under
this Agreement and make every reasonable effort to refrain from continuing work, incurring
additional expenses or costs under this Agreement and shall immediately cancel all existing
orders or contracts upon terms satisfactory to the City. Contractor shall do only such work as
may be necessary to preserve, protect, and maintain work already completed or immediately
59
Professional Services Agreement for City Hall Condensing Unit Replacement FY 2021 – FY 2022
Page 6 of 11
in progress.
c. In the event of a termination pursuant to this Section 9, Contractor is entitled
to payment only for those services Contractor actually rendered on or before the receipt of the
Notice of Termination for City’s Convenience.
d. The compensation described in Section 9(c) is the sole compensation due to
Contractor for its performance of this Agreement. Contractor shall, under no circumstances,
be entitled to claim or recover consequential, special, punitive, lost business opportunity, lost
productivity, field office overhead, general conditions costs, or lost profits damages of any
nature arising, or claimed to have arisen, as a result of the termination.
10. Limitation on Contractor’s Damages; Time for Asserting Claim:
a. In the event of a claim for damages by Contractor under this Agreement,
Contractor’s damages shall be limited to contract damages and Contractor hereby expressly
waives any right to claim or recover consequential, special, punitive, lost business
opportunity, lost productivity, field office overhead, general conditions costs, or lost profits
damages of any nature or kind.
b. In the event Contractor wants to assert a claim for damages of any kind or
nature, Contractor shall provide City with written notice of its claim, the facts and
circumstances surrounding and giving rise to the claim, and the total amount of damages
sought by the claim, within thirty (30) days of the facts and circumstances giving rise to the
claim. In the event Contractor fails to provide such notice, Contractor shall waive all rights
to assert such claim.
11. Representatives and Notices:
a. City’s Representative: The City’s Representative for the purpose of this
Agreement shall be Mike Gray, Facilities Superintendent or such other individual as City shall
designate in writing. Whenever approval or authorization from or communication or
submission to City is required by this Agreement, such communication or submission shall be
directed to the City’s Representative and approvals or authorizations shall be issued only by
such Representative; provided, however, that in exigent circumstances when City’s
Representative is not available, Contractor may direct its communication or submission to
other designated City personnel or agents as designated by the City in writing and may receive
approvals or authorization from such persons.
60
Professional Services Agreement for City Hall Condensing Unit Replacement FY 2021 – FY 2022
Page 7 of 11
b. Contractor’s Representative: The Contractor’s Representative for the
purpose of this Agreement shall be Lee Estes or such other individual as Contractor shall
designate in writing. Whenever direction to or communication with Contractor is required by
this Agreement, such direction or communication shall be directed to Contractor’s
Representative; provided, however, that in exigent circumstances when Contractor’s
Representative is not available, City may direct its direction or communication to other
designated Contractor personnel or agents.
c. Notices: All notices required by this Agreement shall be in writing and
shall be provided to the Representatives named in this Section. Notices shall be deemed given
when delivered, if delivered by courier to Party’s address shown above during normal business
hours of the recipient; or when sent, if sent by email or fax (with a successful transmission
report) to the email address or fax number provided by the Party’s Representative; or on the
fifth business day following mailing, if mailed by ordinary mail to the address shown above,
postage prepaid.
12. Permits: Contractor shall provide all notices, comply with all applicable laws,
ordinances, rules, and regulations, obtain all necessary permits, licenses, including a City of Bozeman
business license, and inspections from applicable governmental authorities, and pay all fees and
charges in connection therewith.
13 Laws and Regulations: Contractor shall comply fully with all applicable state and
federal laws, regulations, and municipal ordinances including, but not limited to, all workers’
compensation laws, all environmental laws including, but not limited to, the generation and disposal
of hazardous waste, the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA), the safety rules, codes, and
provisions of the Montana Safety Act in Title 50, Chapter 71, MCA, all applicable City, County, and
State building and electrical codes, the Americans with Disabilities Act, and all non-discrimination,
affirmative action, and utilization of minority and small business statutes and regulations.
14. Nondiscrimination and Equal Pay: The Contractor agrees that all hiring by
Contractor of persons performing this Agreement shall be on the basis of merit and qualifications.
The Contractor will have a policy to provide equal employment opportunity in accordance with all
applicable state and federal anti-discrimination laws, regulations, and contracts. The Contractor will
not refuse employment to a person, bar a person from employment, or discriminate against a person
in compensation or in a term, condition, or privilege of employment because of race, color, religion,
creed, political ideas, sex, age, marital status, national origin, actual or perceived sexual orientation,
gender identity, physical or mental disability, except when the reasonable demands of the position
61
Professional Services Agreement for City Hall Condensing Unit Replacement FY 2021 – FY 2022
Page 8 of 11
require an age, physical or mental disability, marital status or sex distinction. The Contractor shall
be subject to and comply with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964; Section 140, Title 2, United
States Code, and all regulations promulgated thereunder.
Contractor represents it is, and for the term of this Agreement will be, in compliance with the
requirements of the Equal Pay Act of 1963 and Section 39-3-104, MCA (the Montana Equal Pay Act).
Contractor must report to the City any violations of the Montana Equal Pay Act that Contractor has
been found guilty of within 60 days of such finding for violations occurring during the term of this
Agreement.
Contractor shall require these nondiscrimination terms of its subcontractors providing services
under this Agreement.
15. Intoxicants; DOT Drug and Alcohol Regulations/Safety and Training: Contractor
shall not permit or suffer the introduction or use of any intoxicants, including alcohol or illegal drugs,
by any employee or agent engaged in services to the City under this Agreement while on City property
or in the performance of any activities under this Agreement. Contractor acknowledges it is aware of
and shall comply with its responsibilities and obligations under the U.S. Department of Transportation
(DOT) regulations governing anti-drug and alcohol misuse prevention plans and related testing. City
shall have the right to request proof of such compliance and Contractor shall be obligated to furnish
such proof.
The Contractor shall be responsible for instructing and training the Contractor's employees
and agents in proper and specified work methods and procedures. The Contractor shall provide
continuous inspection and supervision of the work performed. The Contractor is responsible for
instructing its employees and agents in safe work practices.
16. Modification and Assignability: This Agreement may not be enlarged, modified or
altered except by written agreement signed by both parties hereto. The Contractor may not
subcontract or assign Contractor’s rights, including the right to compensation or duties arising
hereunder, without the prior written consent of the City. Any subcontractor or assignee will be bound
by all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
17. Reports/Accountability/Public Information: Contractor agrees to develop and/or
provide documentation as requested by the City demonstrating Contractor’s compliance with the
requirements of this Agreement. Contractor shall allow the City, its auditors, and other persons
authorized by the City to inspect and copy its books and records for the purpose of verifying that the
reimbursement of monies distributed to Contractor pursuant to this Agreement was used in
62
Professional Services Agreement for City Hall Condensing Unit Replacement FY 2021 – FY 2022
Page 9 of 11
compliance with this Agreement and all applicable provisions of federal, state, and local law. The
Contractor shall not issue any statements, releases or information for public dissemination without
prior approval of the City.
18. Non-Waiver: A waiver by either party of any default or breach by the other party of
any terms or conditions of this Agreement does not limit the other party’s right to enforce such term
or conditions or to pursue any available legal or equitable rights in the event of any subsequent default
or breach.
19. Attorney’s Fees and Costs: In the event it becomes necessary for either Party to
retain an attorney to enforce any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement or to give any notice
required herein, then the prevailing Party or the Party giving notice shall be entitled to reasonable
attorney's fees and costs, including fees, salary, and costs of in-house counsel including the City
Attorney’s Office staff.
20. Taxes: Contractor is obligated to pay all taxes of any kind or nature and make all
appropriate employee withholdings.
21. Dispute Resolution:
a. Any claim, controversy, or dispute between the parties, their agents,
employees, or representatives shall be resolved first by negotiation between senior-level
personnel from each party duly authorized to execute settlement agreements. Upon mutual
agreement of the parties, the parties may invite an independent, disinterested mediator to assist
in the negotiated settlement discussions.
b. If the parties are unable to resolve the dispute within thirty (30) days from the
date the dispute was first raised, then such dispute may only be resolved in a court of
competent jurisdiction in compliance with the Applicable Law provisions of this Agreement.
22. Survival: Contractor’s indemnification shall survive the termination or expiration of
this Agreement for the maximum period allowed under applicable law.
23. Headings: The headings used in this Agreement are for convenience only and are not
be construed as a part of the Agreement or as a limitation on the scope of the particular paragraphs to
which they refer.
24. Severability: If any portion of this Agreement is held to be void or unenforceable, the
63
Professional Services Agreement for City Hall Condensing Unit Replacement FY 2021 – FY 2022
Page 10 of 11
balance thereof shall continue in effect.
25. Applicable Law: The parties agree that this Agreement is governed in all respects by
the laws of the State of Montana.
26. Binding Effect: This Agreement is binding upon and inures to the benefit of the heirs,
legal representatives, successors, and assigns of the parties.
27. No Third-Party Beneficiary: This Agreement is for the exclusive benefit of the
parties, does not constitute a third-party beneficiary agreement, and may not be relied upon or
enforced by a third party.
28. Counterparts: This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, which together
constitute one instrument.
29. Integration: This Agreement and all Exhibits attached hereto constitute the entire
agreement of the parties. Covenants or representations not contained herein or made a part thereof
by reference, are not binding upon the parties. There are no understandings between the parties other
than as set forth in this Agreement. All communications, either verbal or written, made prior to the
date of this Agreement are hereby abrogated and withdrawn unless specifically made a part of this
Agreement by reference.
30. Consent to Electronic Signatures: The Parties have consented to execute this
Agreement electronically in conformance with the Montana Uniform Electronic Transactions Act,
Title 30, Chapter 18, Part 1, MCA.
**** END OF AGREEMENT EXCEPT FOR SIGNATURES ****
64
Professional Services Agreement for City Hall Condensing Unit Replacement FY 2021 – FY 2022
Page 11 of 11
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement the day and
year first above written or as recorded in an electronic signature.
CITY OF BOZEMAN, MONTANA Tri-County Heating and Cooling
CONTRACTOR (Type Name Above)
By________________________________ By__________________________________
Jeff Mihelich, City Manager
Print Name: ___________________________
Print Title: ____________________________
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
By_______________________________
Greg Sullivan, Bozeman City Attorney
65
PROJECT MANUAL
Date: July 21, 2020
100% CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
Condensing Unit Replacement
BOZEMAN, MONTANA
OWNER
City of Bozeman
Bozeman, Montana
Project #20BZ5154
Associated Construction Engineering, Inc.
12 North Broadway,
Second Floor
Belgrade, MT 59714
Ph: (406) 388-3320
Fax: (406) 388-3389
66
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL CONDITIONS
INSTRUCTIONS TO BIDDERS
PROPOSAL - GENERAL CONTRACT
AGREEMENT AND GENERAL CONDITIONS REFERENCE
MONTANA WAGE RATES
SPECIFICATIONS
230000 MECHANICAL GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
230719 HVAC PIPING INSULATION
232300 REFRIGERANT PIPING
236313 AIR-COOLED REFRIGERANT CONDENSERS
238216.13 REFRIGERANT AIR COILS
260519 LOW-VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL POWER CONDUCTORS AND
CABLES
260529 HANGARS AND SUPPORTS FOR ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
260533 RACEWAY AND BOXES FOR ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
67
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
INSTRUCTIONS TO BIDDER IB - 1
INSTRUCTIONS TO BIDDERS
Proposals must be made in accordance with these Instructions to Bidders.
1. DOCUMENTS: Bona fide bidders may obtain Drawings and Specifications from the
Engineer: ASSOCIATED CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING, INC.
12 North Broadway
Belgrade, MT 59714
Phone: (406) 388-3320
Fax: (406) 388-3389
2. EXAMINATION: Bidders shall carefully examine the documents and the construction
site to obtain first hand knowledge of existing conditions. Contractors will not be given
extra payments for conditions which can be determined by examining the site and
documents.
3. QUESTIONS: Submit all questions about the Drawings and Specifications to the
Engineer. Replies will be issued to all prime bidders of record as Addenda to the
Drawings and Specifications and will become part of the Contract. The Engineer and the
Owner will not be responsible for, nor can they give oral clarification. Questions
received less than 96 hours before the bid opening may be clarified via Facsimile
transmission if determined necessary by the Engineer. During the time period between
the Bid Opening and Bid Award, Engineer may only make representations specifically
authorized by Owner.
4. SUBSTITUTIONS: In order to establish a basis of quality, certain materials or articles
are specified by designating one or more manufacturer's names, brands or numbers. It is
not the intent of the Specifications to exclude other materials or articles that measure up
to the standard of those specified. Where equipment, materials, or articles are referred to
in the Specifications, Contractor shall furnish to the Engineer for his approval the name
of the manufacturer of the material, machinery, mechanical, and other equipment which
he contemplates incorporating into the work, together with their performance capacities,
physical size and characteristics and other pertinent information. All considered and
specified materials, machinery, mechanical, and other equipment shall be installed as
specified. Subsequent rejection by the Engineer of an installation without approved
substitutions shall be at the risk of the Contractor.
5. BASIS OF BIDS: The Bidder must include all units cost items shown on the Proposal
forms; failure to comply may be cause for rejection. No segregated proposals or
assignments will be considered.
6. PROPOSALS: Owner invites following proposals: General Contract.
The bid proposal form included in this bound volume shall be submitted as the bid
document. The blank spaces in the form if any, must be filled in correctly for each item.
Bidder must state the prices in words and in figures for each item of work contemplated
68
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
INSTRUCTIONS TO BIDDER IB - 2
as indicated. All bid proposals must be totaled, and in cases of errors or discrepancies the
prices written in words shall govern. Any information written in areas outside the blank
spaces will not be considered and may cause the entire bid to be rejected. Any bid not
displaying the above information will be considered incomplete and may not be read.
Where bidder is a corporation, bid proposals must be signed with the legal name of the
corporation followed by the name of the state of incorporation and the legal signature of
an officer authorized to bind the corporation to a contract.
Envelopes and Bid shall bear the Montana State Contractor's Registration Number of the
Bidder. Bids shall be received no later than August 6, 2020 at 2:00 P.M.
Address the opaque sealed envelope:
To: Bozeman City Hall
Attn: Mike Gray
121 North Rouse Ave
Bozeman, MT 59715
Project: Bozeman City Hall Condensing Unit Replacement
From: Contractor's Name
Montana Public Contractor's Registration No.
7. MODIFICATION AND WITHDRAWAL OF BIDS: Proposals may not be modified
after submittal, except as herein after provided. Bidders may withdraw Proposals at any
time before bid opening, but may not re-submit them. No proposal may be withdrawn or
modified after the bid opening except where the award of Contract has been delayed for
30 days.
Bidder may modify his bid by facsimile communication at any time prior to the scheduled
closing time for receipt of bids, provided such communication is received by the Owner
prior to the closing time, and provided further, the Owner receives a written confirmation
of the modification with the signature of the Bidder one day prior to the closing time of
the bid.
8. QUALIFICATIONS: The Owner may make such investigations as he deems necessary to
determine the ability of the bidder to perform the work, and the bidder shall furnish to the
Owner all such information and data for this purpose as the Owner may request. The
Owner reserves the right to reject any bid if the evidence submitted by, or investigation
of, such bidder fails to satisfy the Owner that such bidder is properly qualified to carry out
the obligations of the Contract and to complete the work contemplated therein.
Conditional bids will not be accepted.
9. DISQUALIFICATION: The Owner reserves the right to disqualify Proposals, before or
after opening, upon evidence of collusion with intent to defraud or other practices upon
the part of the Bidder.
69
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
INSTRUCTIONS TO BIDDER IB - 3
10. OPENING: Proposals will be opened as announced in the Invitation to Bid.
11. AWARD OR REJECTION OF BIDS: The contract will be awarded to the lowest
responsible bidder, including full consideration of any alternates. Owner reserves the
right to reject any and all bids and to waive any informality or irregularity in any bid
received.
The lowest responsible bidder shall be determined on the basis of the lowest Base Bid or
the lowest combination of Base Bid and Alternate Bids, if Alternate Bids are included.
The Owner shall award such contract to the lowest responsible bidder in accordance with
the applicable resident bidding statutes of the State of Montana. The selection of
contractor and award of bids is subject to approval by the Board of Trustees.
Bidder agrees if, within twenty-four hours after the bids are opened, any Bidder files a
duly signed, written notice with Owner and promptly thereafter demonstrates to the
reasonable satisfaction of Owner, that a material and substantial mistake in the
preparation of the bid was made, the Owner may allow the Bidder to withdraw its bid and
the Bid Security will be returned. Thereafter that Bidder will be disqualified from further
bidding on the work provided hereunder. Failure to claim a mistake as set forth herein
shall constitute a waiver to assert the mistake at a later time.
12. EXECUTION OF CONTRACT: The City of Bozeman Professional Services Agreement,
referenced herein, will be used as the contracting instrument.
The contract form shall be signed by the proper representative of the contracting firm.
13. PERFORMANCE, LABOR AND MATERIAL PAYMENT SECURITY: The Owner
shall require the successful contractor to furnish a Performance Bond in the amount of
100% of the contract price as security for the faithful performance of his contract.
The Owner shall require the successful contractor to furnish a Labor and Material
Payment Bond in the amount of 100% of the contract price as security for the payment of
all persons performing labor and furnishing materials in connection therewith.
The bonds shall be executed on the American Institute of Architects Performance Bond
and Payment Bond (AIA Form A312-1984) as issued by the Owner and bound herein.
14. CERTIFICATE OF INSURANCE: Certificates of Insurance, for the limits described
elsewhere in these Contract Documents, will be required to be submitted to the Engineer
and Owner prior to the issuance of the Notice to Proceed.
15. POWER OF ATTORNEY: Attorneys-in-fact who sign contract bonds must file with
each bond a certified and effectively dated copy of their power of attorney:
One original copy shall be furnished with each set of bonds.
Others furnished with a set of bonds may be copies of that original.
70
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
INSTRUCTIONS TO BIDDER IB - 4
Attorneys-in-fact who have their current Power of Attorney on file with the State Auditor
do not need to submit these copies with contract bonds.
16. LAWS AND REGULATIONS: The bidder's attention is directed to the fact that all
applicable federal and state laws, municipal ordinances, and the rules and regulations of
all authorities having jurisdiction over the project shall apply to the contract throughout
and will be deemed to be included in this contract the same as though herein written in
full.
1. All Contractors and Subcontractors performing work on this project must have
a Bozeman County Business License.
17. CONDITIONS OF WORK: Each bidder must inform himself fully of the conditions
relating to the construction of the project and the employment of labor thereon. Failure to
do so will not relieve a successful bidder of his obligation to furnish all materials and
labor necessary to carry out the provisions of his contract.
18. INTERPRETATION OF CONTRACT DOCUMENTS:
Bidder shall promptly notify the Engineer of any ambiguity, inconsistency, or error which
they may discover upon examination of the Contract Documents or of the site and local
conditions.
19. ASBESTOS:
All materials, products, or equipment used for the construction of this work shall be
totally free of asbestos. Check all materials with the city asbestos coordinator before
removal to prevent exposure to asbestos. The Contractor shall certify in writing at
completion of the work that all materials, products, and equipment installed do not
contain asbestos. It will be the Contractor's responsibility to ascertain from
manufacturers, suppliers, and subcontractors that all materials, products, and equipment
used are asbestos free.
20. INSURANCE
The insurance required shall be written for not less than the following, or greater if
required by law;
1. Workman’s Compensation – Statutory
2. Comprehensive General Liability (including Premises – Operations; Independent
Contractor’s Liability; Products and Complete Operations:
.2.1 Bodily Injury and Property Damage: $1,000,000 per occurrence
.2.2 Bodily Injury and Property Damage: $2,000,000 general aggregate
3. Contractual Liability:
71
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
INSTRUCTIONS TO BIDDER IB - 5
.3.1 Bodily Injury and Property Damage: $1,000,000 each occurrence
.3.2 Bodily Injury and Property Damage: $1,000,000 each aggregate
4. Personal Injury: $1,000,000 annual aggregate
5. Comprehensive Automobile Liability:
.5.1 Bodily Injury and Property Damage: $1,000,000 combined single
limit
.5.2 Note: The Contractor shall be certain this insurance conforms to
the specific stipulations of governing Montana statutes.
6. Umbrella or Excess Liability
.6.1 $1,000,000 each occurrence
.6.2 $1,000,000 annual aggregate
.6.3 Note: This umbrella or excess liability shall apply over and above
the Insurance coverage shown.
72
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
PROPOSAL P - 1
PROPOSAL - GENERAL CONTRACT
Bozeman City Hall
Condensing Unit Replacement
Bozeman, Montana
Bozeman City Hall
121 North Rouse Ave.
Bozeman, MT 59715
Dear Sirs:
The undersigned, having familiarized himself with the conditions of the work and the Contract
Documents as prepared by ASSOCIATED CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING, INC. 12 North
Broadway, Belgrade, MT 59714 (406) 388-3320, agrees to furnish all labor, equipment, materials
and services necessary to complete the work covered by the plans and specifications and Contract
Documents including all Addenda as follows:
BASE BID:
Provide all necessary labor and materials required to complete the Work according to the plans
and specifications as described herein:
SUM OF: DOLLARS $
This bidder acknowledges receipt of the following:
ADDENDUM NO. DATED
ADDENDUM NO. DATED
ADDENDUM NO. DATED
73
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
PROPOSAL P - 2
And, certifies that he is a duly and registered Montana Contractor,
Number Class
FIRM NAME:
BY:
Name
BY:
Signature
BUSINESS ADDRESS:
TELEPHONE NUMBER:
STATE OF INCORPORATION:
SEAL:
74
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
AGREEMENT AND GENERAL CONDITIONS AGC - 1
AGREEMENT AND GENERAL CONDITIONS
The "Standard Form of Agreement Between Owner and Contractor", AIA Document A104-2017
Edition, and its Supplements if any, relates directly to the Work of this Project, and will be used
as the form of Agreement between Owner and Contractor.
The Contractor is hereby specifically directed, as a condition of the Contract, to obtain the
necessary number of copies of Documents A104-2017, to acquaint himself with the Articles
contained therein and to notify and apprise all subcontractors, sub-subcontractors, suppliers, and
any other parties to the Contract or individuals or agencies engaged on the Work as to its
contents. No contractual adjustments shall be due or become exigent as a result of failure on the
part of the Contractor to fully acquaint himself and all other parties to the Contract with the
conditions of Documents A104-2017. Copies of these documents may be purchased from:
Montana Chapter AIA
1629 Avenue D, Suite 1B
PO Box 20996
Billings, Montana 59104
Phone: (406) 259-7300.
75
MONTANA
PREVAILING WAGE RATES FOR BUILDING CONSTRUCTION SERVICES 2020
Effective: January 2, 2020
Steve Bullock, Governor
State of Montana
Galen Hollenbaugh, Commissioner
Department of Labor and Industry To obtain copies of prevailing wage rate schedules, or for information relating to public works projects and payment of
prevailing wage rates, visit ERD at www.mtwagehourbopa.com or contact:
Employment Relations Division Montana Department of Labor and Industry P. O. Box 201503 Helena, MT 59620-1503 Phone 406-444-6543 The department welcomes questions, comments, and suggestions from the public. In addition, we’ll do our best to provide information in an accessible format, upon request, in compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act. MONTANA PREVAILING WAGE REQUIREMENTS
The Commissioner of the Department of Labor and Industry, in accordance with Sections 18-2-401 and 18-2-402 of the Montana Code Annotated (MCA), has determined the standard prevailing rate of wages for the occupations listed in this publication. The wages specified herein control the prevailing rate of wages for the purposes of Section 18-2-401, et seq., MCA. It is required each employer pay (as a minimum) the rate of wages, including fringe benefits, travel allowance, zone pay and per diem applicable to the district in which the work is being performed as provided in the attached wage determinations. All Montana Prevailing Wage Rates are available on the internet at www.mtwagehourbopa.com or by contacting the
department at (406) 444-6543.
In addition, this publication provides general information concerning compliance with Montana’s Prevailing Wage Law and the payment of prevailing wages. For detailed compliance information relating to public works contracts and payment of prevailing wage rates, please consult the regulations on the internet at www.mtwagehourbopa.com or contact the department at (406) 444-6543. GALEN HOLLENBAUGH Commissioner Department of Labor and Industry State of Montana
76
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MONTANA PREVAILING WAGE REQUIREMENTS:
WAGE RATES:
A. Date of Publication ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………........... 3 B. Definition of Building Construction ……………………………………………………………………………………….................... 3 C. Definition of Public Works Contract …………………………………………………………………………………………............... 3
D. Prevailing Wage Schedule ………………………………………………………………………………………………………........... 3 E. Rates to Use for Projects ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….......... 3 F. Wage Rate Adjustments for Multiyear Contracts ……………………………………………………………………………….......... 3 G. Fringe Benefits ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………........... 4 H. Prevailing Wage Districts ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….......... 4 I. Dispatch City ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….......... 5 J. Zone Pay …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………............. 5 K. Computing Travel Benefits ………………………………………………………………………………………………………........... 5 L. Per Diem …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………............. 5 M. Apprentices ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………............. 5 N. Posting Notice of Prevailing Wages ……………………………………………………………………………………………........... 5 O. Employment Preference ……………………………………………………………………………………………………................... 5 P. Projects of a Mixed Nature ........................................................................................................................................................ 6 Q. Occupations Definitions Website …………………………………………………………………………….................………......... 6 R. Welder Rates ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………............. 6 S. Foreman Rates …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………............. 6
BOILERMAKERS ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………........................ 7 BRICK, BLOCK, AND STONE MASONS ……………………………………………………………………………………….............................. 7 CARPENTERS …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………........................ 7 CARPET INTALLERS ………………………………………………………………………………........................................................................ 8 CEMENT MASONS AND CONCRETE FINISHERS ………………………………………………………………………………………………... 8 CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT OPERATORS OPERATORS GROUP 1 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….......................... 8 OPERATORS GROUP 2 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………....................... 9 OPERATORS GROUP 3 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………....................... 9 OPERATORS GROUP 4 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………....................... 10 OPERATORS GROUP 5 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………....................... 10 OPERATORS GROUP 6 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………....................... 10 OPERATORS GROUP 7 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………....................... 11 CONSTRUCTION LABORERS LABORERS GROUP 1 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….......................... 11 LABORERS GROUP 2 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….......................... 11 LABORERS GROUP 3 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….......................... 12 LABORERS GROUP 4 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….......................... 12 DRYWALL APPLICATORS ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………....................... 12 ELECTRICIANS: INCLUDING BUILDING AUTOMATION CONTROL ……………………………………………………………....................... 13 ELEVATOR CONSTRUCTORS ………………………………………………………………………………………………………........................ 14 FLOOR LAYERS ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………......................... 14 GLAZIERS ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………........................ 14 HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING …………………………………………………………………………………………………...................... 14 INSULATION WORKERS - MECHANICAL (HEAT AND FROST) ………………………………………………………………......................... 15 IRONWORKERS - STRUCTURAL STEEL AND REBAR PLACERS ……………………………………………………………......................... 15 MILLWRIGHTS …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………........................ 15 PAINTERS: INCLUDING PAPERHANGERS ………………………...………………………………………………………………...................... 16 PILE BUCKS ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………........................ 16 PLASTERERS ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….......................... 16 PLUMBERS, PIPEFITTERS, AND STEAMFITTERS ………………………………………………………………………………........................ 17 ROOFERS ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………........................ 18 SHEET METAL WORKERS ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………....................... 18 SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC INSTALLERS ....................................................................................................................................................... 19 SPRINKLER FITTERS ………………………………………………………………………………………………................................................ 20 TAPERS …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………........................ 20 TEAMSTERS GROUP 2 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21 TELECOMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT INSTALLERS ……………………………………………………………………………...................... 21 TERRAZZO WORKERS AND FINISHERS ................................................................................................................................................... 21 TILE AND STONE SETTERS …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 22
77
3
A. Date of Publication January 2, 2020
B. Definition of Building Construction For the purposes of Prevailing Wage, the Commissioner of Labor and Industry has determined that building construction occupations are defined to be those performed by a person engaged in a recognized trade or craft, or any skilled, semi-skilled, or unskilled manual labor related to the construction, alteration, or repair of a public building or facility, and does not include engineering, superintendence, management, office or clerical work. The Administrative Rules of Montana (ARM), 24.17.501(2) – 2(a), states “Building construction projects generally are the
constructions of sheltered enclosures with walk-in access for housing persons, machinery, equipment, or supplies. It includes
all construction of such structures, incidental installation of utilities and equipment, both above and below grade level, as well
as incidental grading, utilities and paving.
Examples of building construction include, but are not limited to, alterations and additions to buildings, apartment buildings (5
stories and above), arenas (closed), auditoriums, automobile parking garages, banks and financial buildings, barracks,
churches, city halls, civic centers, commercial buildings, court houses, detention facilities, dormitories, farm buildings, fire
stations, hospitals, hotels, industrial buildings, institutional buildings, libraries, mausoleums, motels, museums, nursing and
convalescent facilities, office buildings, out-patient clinics, passenger and freight terminal buildings, police stations, post
offices, power plants, prefabricated buildings, remodeling buildings, renovating buildings, repairing buildings, restaurants,
schools, service stations, shopping centers, stores, subway stations, theaters, warehouses, water and sewage treatment plants
(buildings only), etc.” C. Definition of Public Works Contract
Section 18-2-401(11)(a), MCA defines “public works contract” as “…a contract for construction services let by the state,
county, municipality, school district, or political subdivision or for nonconstruction services let by the state, county,
municipality, or political subdivision in which the total cost of the contract is in excess of $25,000…”. D. Prevailing Wage Schedule This publication covers only Building Construction occupations and rates. These rates will remain in effect until superseded by a more current publication. Current prevailing wage rate schedules for Heavy Construction, Highway Construction, and Nonconstruction Services occupations can be found on the internet at www.mtwagehoubopa.com or by contacting the department at (406) 444-6543.
E. Rates to Use for Projects ARM, 24.17.127(1)(c), states “The wage rates applicable to a particular public works project are those in effect at the time the
bid specifications are advertised.” F. Wage Rate Adjustments for Multiyear Contracts Section 18-2-417, MCA states:
“(1) Any public works contract that by the terms of the original contract calls for more than 30 months to fully perform must
include a provision to adjust, as provided in subsection (2), the standard prevailing rate of wages to be paid to the workers
performing the contract.
(2) The standard prevailing rate of wages paid to workers under a contract subject to this section must be adjusted 12 months
after the date of the award of the public works contract. The amount of the adjustment must be a 3% increase. The adjustment
must be made and applied every 12 months for the term of the contract.
(3) Any increase in the standard rate of prevailing wages for workers under this section is the sole responsibility of the
contractor and any subcontractors and not the contracting agency.”
78
4
G. Fringe Benefits
Section 18-2-412, MCA states:
“(1) To fulfill the obligation...a contractor or subcontractor may:
(a) pay the amount of fringe benefits and the basic hourly rate of pay that is part of the standard prevailing rate of wages
directly to the worker or employee in cash;
(b) make an irrevocable contribution to a trustee or a third person pursuant to a fringe benefit fund, plan, or program that
meets the requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 or that is a bona fide program approved by the
U. S. department of labor; or
(c) make payments using any combination of methods set forth in subsections (1)(a) and (1)(b) so that the aggregate of
payments and contributions is not less than the standard prevailing rate of wages, including fringe benefits and travel
allowances, applicable to the district for the particular type of work being performed.
(2) The fringe benefit fund, plan, or program described in subsection (1)(b) must provide benefits to workers or employees for
health care, pensions on retirement or death, life insurance, disability and sickness insurance, or bona fide programs that meet
the requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 or that are approved by the U. S. department of
labor.”
Fringe benefits are paid for all hours worked (straight time and overtime hours). However, fringe benefits are not to be considered a part of the hourly rate of pay for calculating overtime, unless there is a collectively bargained agreement in effect that specifies otherwise. H. Prevailing Wage Districts Montana counties are aggregated into 4 districts for the purpose of prevailing wage. The prevailing wage districts are composed of the following counties:
79
5
I. Dispatch City
ARM, 24.17.103(11), defines dispatch city as “...the courthouse in the city from the following list which is closest to the center
of the job: Billings, Bozeman, Butte, Great Falls, Helena, Kalispell, and Missoula.” A dispatch city shall be considered the point of origin only for jobs within the counties identified in that district (as shown below):
District 1 – Kalispell and Missoula: includes Flathead, Lake, Lincoln, Mineral, Missoula, Ravalli, and Sanders; District 2 – Butte and Helena: includes Beaverhead, Broadwater, Deer Lodge, Glacier, Granite, Jefferson, Lewis and Clark,
Liberty, Madison, Pondera, Powell, Silver Bow, Teton, and Toole; District 3 – Bozeman and Great Falls: includes Blaine, Cascade, Chouteau, Fergus, Gallatin, Golden Valley, Hill, Judith Basin, Meagher, Park, Petroleum, Phillips, Sweet Grass, and Wheatland; District 4 – Billings: includes Big Horn, Carbon, Carter, Custer, Daniels, Dawson, Fallon, Garfield, McCone, Musselshell, Powder River, Prairie, Richland, Roosevelt, Rosebud, Sheridan, Stillwater, Treasure, Valley, Wibaux, and Yellowstone. J. Zone Pay Zone pay is not travel pay. ARM, 24.17.103(24), defines zone pay as “...an amount added to the base pay; the combined sum
then becomes the new base wage rate to be paid for all hours worked on the project. Zone pay must be determined by
measuring the road miles one way over the shortest practical maintained route from the dispatch city to the center of the job.” See section I above for a list of dispatch cities.
K. Computing Travel Benefits ARM, 24.17.103(22), states “ ‘Travel pay,’ also referred to as ‘travel allowance,’ is and must be paid for travel both to and
from the job site, except those with special provisions listed under the classification. The rate is determined by measuring the
road miles one direction over the shortest practical maintained route from the dispatch city or the employee's home, whichever
is closer, to the center of the job.” See section I above for a list of dispatch cities. L. Per Diem ARM, 24.17.103(18), states “ ‘Per diem’ typically covers costs associated with board and lodging expenses. Per diem is paid
when an employee is required to work at a location outside the daily commuting distance and is required to stay at that location
overnight or longer.” M. Apprentices Wage rates for apprentices registered in approved federal or state apprenticeship programs are contained in those programs. Additionally, Section 18-2-416(2), MCA states “…The full amount of any applicable fringe benefits must be paid to the
apprentice while the apprentice is working on the public works contract.” Apprentices not registered in approved federal or state apprenticeship programs will be paid the appropriate journey level prevailing wage rate when working on a public works contract. N. Posting Notice of Prevailing Wages
Section 18-2-406, MCA provides that contractors, subcontractors and employers who are “…performing work or providing
construction services under public works contracts, as provided in this part, shall post in a prominent and accessible site on the
project or staging area, not later than the first day of work and continuing for the entire duration of the project, a legible
statement of all wages and fringe benefits to be paid to the employees.” O. Employment Preference Sections 18-2-403 and 18-2-409, MCA requires contractors to give preference to the employment of bona fide Montana residents in the performance of work on public works contracts.
80
6
P. Projects of a Mixed Nature
Section 18-2-408, MCA states:
“(1) The contracting agency shall determine, based on the preponderance of labor hours to be worked, whether the public
works construction services project is classified as a highway construction project, a heavy construction project, or a building
construction project.
(2) Once the project has been classified, employees in each trade classification who are working on that project must be paid at
the rate for that project classification” Q. Occupations Definitions You can find definitions for these occupations on the following Bureau of Labor Statistics website: http://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_stru.htm R. Welder Rates
Welders receive the rate prescribed for the craft performing an operation to which welding is incidental. S. Foreman Rates Rates are no longer set for foremen. However, if a foreman performs journey level work, the foreman must be paid at least the journey level rate.
81
7
WAGE RATES
BOILERMAKERS Wage Benefit District 1 $33.17 $30.88 District 2 $33.17 $30.88 District 3 $33.17 $30.88 District 4 $33.17 $30.88 Duties Include: Construct, assemble, maintain, and repair stationary steam boilers, boiler house auxiliaries, process vessels, and pressure vessels.
Travel: All Districts 0-120 mi. free zone >120 mi. federal mileage rate/mi. Special Provision: Travel is paid only at the beginning and end of the job. Per Diem: All Districts
0-70 mi. free zone >70-120 mi. $65.00/day
>120 mi. $80.00/day
↑ Back to Table of Contents BRICK, BLOCK, AND STONE MASONS Wage Benefit District 1 $28.71 $14.96 District 2 $28.71 $14.96 District 3 $28.71 $14.96 District 4 $28.71 $14.96
Travel: All Districts 0-45 mi. free zone >45-60 mi. $32.50/day >60-90 mi. $62.00/day >90 mi. $75.00/day
↑ Back to Table of Contents
CARPENTERS
Wage Benefit District 1 $24.00 $13.57
District 2 $24.00 $13.86 District 3 $24.00 $13.57
District 4 $24.00 $13.57
Duties Include: Install roll and batt insulation, and hardwood floors.
Zone Pay: All Districts
0-30 mi. free zone >30-60 mi. base pay + $4.00/hr.
>60 mi. base pay + $6.00/hr.
↑ Back to Table of Contents
82
8
CARPET INSTALLERS
No Rate Established Duties Include: Lay and install carpet from rolls or blocks on floors. Install padding and trim flooring materials.
Travel and Per Diem: All Districts No travel or per diem established.
↑ Back to Table of Contents CEMENT MASONS AND CONCRETE FINISHERS Wage Benefit District 1 $22.85 $12.64 District 2 $22.85 $12.64 District 3 $22.85 $12.64 District 4 $22.85 $12.64 Duties Include: Smooth and finish surfaces of poured concrete, such as floors, walks, sidewalks, or curbs. Align forms for sidewalks, curbs, or gutters.
Zone Pay: All Districts 0-30 mi. free zone >30-60 mi. base pay + $2.95/hr. >60 mi. base pay + $4.75/hr.
↑ Back to Table of Contents CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT OPERATORS GROUP 1 Wage Benefit District 1 $27.91 $13.55 District 2 $27.91 $13.55 District 3 $27.91 $13.55 District 4 $27.91 $13.55 This group includes but is not limited to:
Air Compressor; Auto Fine Grader; Belt Finishing; Boring Machine (Small); Cement Silo; Crane, A-Frame Truck Crane; Crusher Conveyor; DW-10, 15, and 20 Tractor Roller; Farm Tractor; Forklift; Form Grader; Front-End
Loader, under 1 cu. yd; Oiler, Heavy Duty Drills; Herman Nelson Heater; Mucking Machine; Oiler, All Except Cranes/Shovels; Pumpman.
Zone Pay: All Districts 0-30 mi. free zone >30-60 mi. base pay + $3.50/hr. >60 mi. base pay + $5.50/hr.
↑ Back to Table of Contents
83
9
CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT OPERATORS GROUP 2
Wage Benefit District 1 $28.70 $13.55 District 2 $28.70 $13.55 District 3 $28.70 $13.55 District 4 $28.70 $13.55 This group includes but is not limited to: Air Doctor; Backhoe\Excavator\Shovel, up to and incl. 3
cu. yds; Bit Grinder; Bitunimous Paving Travel Plant; Boring Machine, Large; Broom, Self-Propelled; Concrete Travel Batcher; Concrete Float & Spreader; Concrete Bucket Dispatcher; Concrete Finish Machine; Concrete
Conveyor; Distributor; Dozer, Rubber-Tired, Push, & Side Boom; Elevating Grader\Gradall; Field Equipment
Serviceman; Front-End Loader, 1 cu. yd up to and incl. 5 cu. yds; Grade Setter; Heavy Duty Drills, All Types;
Hoist\Tugger, All; Hydralift Forklifts & Similar; Industrial Locomotive; Motor Patrol (except finish); Mountain
Skidder; Oiler, Cranes\Shovels; Pavement Breaker, EMSCO; Power Saw, Self-Propelled; Pugmill;
Pumpcrete\Grout Machine; Punch Truck; Roller, other than Asphalt; Roller, Sheepsfoot (Self-Propelled); Roller,
25 tons and over; Ross Carrier; Rotomill, under 6 ft; Trenching Machine; Washing /Screening Plant.
Zone Pay: All Districts 0-30 mi. free zone >30-60 mi. base pay + $3.50/hr. >60 mi. base pay + $5.50/hr.
↑ Back to Table of Contents
CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT OPERATORS GROUP 3 Wage Benefit District 1 $29.45 $13.55 District 2 $29.45 $13.55 District 3 $29.45 $13.55 District 4 $29.45 $13.55
This group includes but is not limited to: Asphalt Paving Machine; Asphalt Screed; Backhoe\Excavator\Shovel, over 3 cu. yds; Cableway Highline; Concrete Batch Plant; Concrete Curing Machine; Concrete Pump; Cranes, Creter; Cranes, Electric Overhead; Cranes, 24 tons and under; Curb Machine\Slip Form Paver; Finish Dozer; Front-End Loader, over 5 cu. yds; Mechanic\Welder; Pioneer Dozer; Roller Asphalt (Breakdown & Finish); Rotomill, over 6 ft; Scraper, Single, Twin, or Pulling Belly-Dump; YO-YO Cat.
Zone Pay: All Districts 0-30 mi. free zone >30-60 mi. base pay + $3.50/hr. >60 mi. base pay + $5.50/hr.
↑ Back to Table of Contents
84
10
CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT OPERATORS GROUP 4
Wage Benefit District 1 $30.45 $13.55 District 2 $30.45 $13.55 District 3 $30.45 $13.55 District 4 $30.45 $13.55 This group includes but is not limited to: Asphalt\Hot Plant Operator; Cranes, 25 tons up to and
incl. 44 tons; Crusher Operator; Finish Motor Patrol; Finish Scraper.
Zone Pay: All Districts 0-30 mi. free zone >30-60 mi. base pay + $3.50/hr. >60 mi. base pay + $5.50/hr.
↑ Back to Table of Contents
CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT OPERATORS GROUP 5
Wage Benefit District 1 $31.45 $13.55
District 2 $31.45 $13.55 District 3 $31.45 $13.55 District 4 $31.45 $13.55 This group includes but is not limited to: Cranes, 45 tons up to and incl. 74 tons.
Zone Pay: All Districts
0-30 mi. free zone >30-60 mi. base pay + $3.50/hr. >60 mi. base pay + $5.50/hr.
↑ Back to Table of Contents CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT OPERATORS GROUP 6 Wage Benefit District 1 $32.45 $13.55 District 2 $32.45 $13.55 District 3 $32.45 $13.55 District 4 $32.45 $13.55 This group includes but is not limited to:
Cranes, 75 tons up to and incl. 149 tons; Cranes, Whirley (All).
Zone Pay: All Districts 0-30 mi. free zone >30-60 mi. base pay + $3.50/hr. >60 mi. base pay + $5.50/hr.
↑ Back to Table of Contents
85
11
CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT OPERATORS GROUP 7
Wage Benefit District 1 $33.45 $13.55 District 2 $33.45 $13.55 District 3 $33.45 $13.55 District 4 $33.45 $13.55 This group includes but is not limited to: Cranes, 150 tons up to and incl. 250 tons; Cranes, over
250 tons—add $1.00 for every 100 tons over 250 tons; Crane, Tower (All); Crane Stiff-Leg or Derrick; Helicopter Hoist.
Zone Pay: All Districts 0-30 mi. free zone >30-60 mi. base pay + $3.50/hr. >60 mi. base pay + $5.50/hr.
↑ Back to Table of Contents CONSTRUCTION LABORERS GROUP 1/FLAG PERSON FOR TRAFFIC CONTROL Wage Benefit
District 1 $20.65 $10.47 District 2 $20.65 $10.47 District 3 $20.65 $10.47 District 4 $20.65 $10.47
Zone Pay: All Districts 0-15 mi. free zone >15-30 mi. base pay + $0.65/hr. >30-50 mi. base pay + $0.85/hr. >50 mi. base pay + $1.25/hr.
↑ Back to Table of Contents
CONSTRUCTION LABORERS GROUP 2 Wage Benefit District 1 $20.50 $7.87 District 2 $19.94 $8.73 District 3 $21.40 $6.73 District 4 $20.51 $5.27 This group includes but is not limited to: General Labor; Asbestos Removal; Burning Bar; Bucket Man; Carpenter Tender; Caisson Worker; Cement Mason Tender; Cement Handler (dry); Chuck Tender; Choker Setter; Concrete Worker; Curb Machine-lay Down; Crusher and Batch Worker; Heater Tender; Fence Erector; Landscape Laborer; Landscaper; Lawn Sprinkler Installer; Pipe Wrapper; Pot Tender; Powderman Tender; Rail and Truck Loaders and Unloaders; Riprapper; Sign Erection; Guardrail and Jersey Rail; Spike Driver; Stake Jumper; Signalman; Tail Hoseman; Tool Checker and Houseman and Traffic Control Worker.
Zone Pay: All Districts 0-15 mi. free zone >15-30 mi. base pay + $0.65/hr. >30-50 mi. base pay + $0.85/hr. >50 mi. base pay + $1.25/hr.
↑ Back to Table of Contents
86
12
CONSTRUCTION LABORERS GROUP 3
Wage Benefit District 1 $21.65 $10.47 District 2 $21.65 $10.47 District 3 $21.65 $10.47 District 4 $21.65 $10.47 This group includes but is not limited to: Concrete Vibrator; Dumpman (Grademan); Equipment
Handler; Geotextile and Liners; High-Pressure Nozzleman; Jackhammer (Pavement Breaker) Non-Riding Rollers; Pipelayer; Posthole Digger (Power); Power Driven Wheelbarrow; Rigger; Sandblaster; Sod
Cutter-Power and Tamper.
Zone Pay: All Districts 0-15 mi. free zone >15-30 mi. base pay + $0.65/hr. >30-50 mi. base pay + $0.85/hr. >50 mi. base pay + $1.25/hr.
↑ Back to Table of Contents CONSTRUCTION LABORERS GROUP 4 Wage Benefit District 1 $21.67 $10.47 District 2 $22.00 $10.47 District 3 $21.70 $10.47 District 4 $21.93 $10.47 This group includes but is not limited to: Hod Carrier***; Water Well Laborer; Blaster; Wagon Driller; Asphalt Raker; Cutting Torch; Grade Setter; High-Scaler; Power Saws (Faller & Concrete) Powderman; Rock & Core Drill; Track or Truck Mounted Wagon Drill and Welder incl. Air Arc.
Zone Pay: All Districts 0-15 mi. free zone >15-30 mi. base pay + $0.65/hr. >30-50 mi. base pay + $0.85/hr.
>50 mi. base pay + $1.25/hr.
↑ Back to Table of Contents DRYWALL APPLICATORS
Wage Benefit District 1 $24.00 $13.57 District 2 $24.00 $13.86 District 3 $24.00 $13.57 District 4 $24.00 $13.57 Duties Include: Drywall and ceiling tile installation.
Zone Pay: All Districts 0-30 mi. free zone >30-60 mi. base pay + $4.00/hr. >60 mi. base pay + $6.00/hr.
↑ Back to Table of Contents
87
13
ELECTRICIANS: INCLUDING BUILDING AUTOMATION CONTROL
Wage Benefit District 1 $31.04 $13.77 District 2 $29.59 $14.56 District 3 $31.05 $13.33 District 4 $34.08 $14.91 Duties Include: Electrical wiring; equipment and fixtures; street lights;
electrical control systems. Installation and/or adjusting of building automation controls also during testing and balancing, commissioning and retro-commissioning.
Travel: District 1
No mileage due when traveling in employer’s vehicle. The following travel allowance is applicable when
traveling in employee’s vehicle:
0-15 mi. free zone >15-45 mi. $0.585/mi. in excess of the free zone. >45 mi. $75.00/day District 2
No mileage due when traveling in employer’s vehicle. The following travel allowance is applicable when
traveling in employee’s vehicle: 0-10 mi. free zone
>10-55 mi. federal mileage rate/mi. >55 mi. $66.00/day District 3
No mileage due when traveling in employer’s vehicle. The following travel allowance is applicable when
traveling in employee’s vehicle:
0-08 mi. free zone >08-50 mi. federal mileage rate/mi. in excess of
the free zone. >50 mi. $66.00/day District 4
No mileage due when traveling in employer’s vehicle. The following travel allowance is applicable when
traveling in employee’s vehicle:
0-18 mi. free zone >18-60 mi. federal mileage rate/mi.
>60 mi. $75.00/day
↑ Back to Table of Contents
88
14
ELEVATOR CONSTRUCTORS
Wage Benefit District 1 $54.09 $34.12 District 2 $54.09 $34.12 District 3 $54.09 $34.12 District 4 $54.09 $34.12
Travel: All Districts 0-15 mi. free zone >15-25 mi. $43.25/day >25-35 mi. $86.49/day >35 mi. $84.90/day or cost of receipts for hotel and meals, whichever is greater.
↑ Back to Table of Contents
FLOOR LAYERS No Rate Established Apply blocks, strips, or sheets of shock-absorbing,
sound-deadening, or decorative coverings to floors.
↑ Back to Table of Contents
GLAZIERS Wage Benefit
District 1 $16.98 $2.46 District 2 $18.35 $2.50
District 3 $19.51 $3.73 District 4 $21.26 $3.26
Travel and Per Diem: All Districts No travel or per diem established.
↑ Back to Table of Contents
HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING
Wage Benefit District 1 $27.55 $18.83 District 2 $30.09 $18.83 District 3 $30.09 $18.83 District 4 $30.09 $18.83 Duties Include: Testing and balancing, commissioning and retro-commissioning of all air-handling equipment and duct work.
Travel: All Districts 0-50 mi. free zone >50 mi.
x $0.25/mi. in employer vehicle.
$0.65/mi. in employee vehicle. Per Diem: All Districts $70/day
↑ Back to Table of Contents
89
15
INSULATION WORKERS - MECHANICAL (HEAT AND FROST)
Wage Benefit District 1 $33.37 $19.87 District 2 $33.37 $19.87 District 3 $33.37 $19.87 District 4 $33.37 $19.87 Duties Include: Insulate pipes, ductwork or other mechanical systems.
Travel: All Districts 0-30 mi. free zone >30-40 mi. $25.00/day >40-50 mi. $35.00/day >50-60 mi. $45.00/day >60 mi. $60.00/day plus
x $0.56/mi. if transportation is not provided.
$0.20/mi. if in company vehicle.
>60 mi. $90.00/day on jobs requiring an overnight stay plus
x $0.56/mi. if transportation is not provided.
x $0.20/mi. if in company vehicle.
↑ Back to Table of Contents IRONWORKERS - STRUCTURAL STEEL AND REBAR PLACERS Wage Benefit District 1 $28.00 $26.40 District 2 $27.25 $22.19 District 3 $27.25 $22.19 District 4 $22.92 $22.29 Duties Include:
Structural steel erection; assemble prefabricated metal buildings; cut, bend, tie, and place rebar; energy
producing windmill type towers; metal bleacher seating; handrail fabrication and ornamental steel.
Travel: District 1 0-45 mi. free zone >45-60 mi. $45.00/day >60-100 mi. $70.00/day >100 mi. $90.00/day Special Provision: When the employer provides transportation, travel will
not be paid. However, when an employee is required to travel over 70 miles one way, the employee may elect to
receive the travel pay in lieu of the transportation.
Districts 2, 3 & 4 0-45 mi. free zone >45-85 mi. $60.00/day >85 mi. $90.00/day
↑ Back to Table of Contents MILLWRIGHTS Wage Benefit District 1 $34.00 $13.57
District 2 $34.00 $13.86 District 3 $34.00 $13.57
District 4 $34.00 $13.57
Zone Pay: All Districts
0-30 mi. free zone >30-60 mi. base pay + $4.00/hr.
>60 mi. base pay + $6.00/hr.
↑ Back to Table of Contents
90
16
PAINTERS: INCLUDING PAPERHANGERS
Wage Benefit District 1 $23.60 $9.35 District 2 $21.83 $8.13 District 3 $21.06 $8.31 District 4 $21.28 $8.31
Travel and Per Diem: All Districts No travel or per diem established.
↑ Back to Table of Contents PILE BUCKS Wage Benefit
District 1 $31.00 $13.57 District 2 $31.00 $13.86 District 3 $31.00 $13.57 District 4 $31.00 $13.57 Duties Include:
Set up crane; set up hammer; weld tips on piles; set leads; insure piles are driven straight with the use of level or plum bob. Give direction to crane operator as to speed and direction of swing. Cut piles to grade.
Zone Pay: All Districts 0-30 mi. free zone >30-60 mi. base pay + $4.00/hr. >60 mi. base pay + $6.00/hr.
↑ Back to Table of Contents
PLASTERERS No Rate Established Duties Include: All materials beyond the substrate, such as a moisture barrier, any type of drainage installation between the moisture barrier and insulation or EPS board, the attachment of the EPS board, installation of fiberglass mesh embedded in the base coat, any water-resistant coat that is applied on top of the insulation to serve as a weather barrier, and the application of the finish coat.
Travel and Per Diem: All Districts No travel or per diem established.
↑ Back to Table of Contents
91
17
PLUMBERS, PIPEFITTERS, AND STEAMFITTERS
Wage Benefit District 1 $30.48 $13.56 District 2 $31.30 $16.00 District 3 $31.30 $16.00 District 4 $33.11 $18.71 Duties Include: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipe-lines or pipe
systems that carry water, steam, air, other liquids or gases. Testing of piping systems, commissioning and retro-commissioning. Workers in this occupation may also install heating and cooling equipment and
mechanical control systems.
Travel: District 1 0-30 mi. free zone >30-50 mi. $25.00/day >50-75 mi. $40.00/day >75 mi. $75.00/day Special Provision If transportation is not provided, mileage at $0.35/mi. with a separate free zone of 20 miles is added to the amounts above. However, if the employee is traveling more than 75 miles/day, only subsistence is required. Districts 2 & 3
0-40 mi. free zone >40-80 mi. $30.00/day
>80 mi. $60.00/day
Special Provision: If employer provides transportation, travel pay will be ½ of the amounts listed above unless the employee stays overnight. If the employee chooses to stay overnight, the employee will receive the full amount of travel listed above even if the employer furnishes transportation. District 4 0-70 free zone >70 mi.
x On jobs when employees do not work consecutive days: $0.55/mi. if employer doesn’t
provide transportation. Not to exceed two trips.
x On jobs when employees work any number of consecutive days: $100.00/day.
↑ Back to Table of Contents
92
18
ROOFERS
Wage Benefit District 1 $19.26 $6.71 District 2 $19.89 $8.42 District 3 $20.99 $6.32 District 4 $20.63 $5.62 Duties Include: Metal roofing.
Travel: District 1 0-50 mi. free zone >50 mi. $0.35/mi. District 2 and 3
0-35 mi. free zone >35 mi. $0.30/mi only when employer doesn’t provide
transportation. District 4 0-25 mi. free zone
>25 mi. $0.30/mi only when employer doesn’t provide transportation. Per Diem: District 1 $60.00/day District 2 and 3 Employer pays for room + $26.50/day. District 4
Employer pays for room + $25.00/day.
↑ Back to Table of Contents
SHEET METAL WORKERS
Wage Benefit District 1 $30.09 $18.83 District 2 $30.09 $18.83 District 3 $30.09 $18.83 District 4 $30.09 $18.83 Duties Include: Testing and balancing, commissioning and retro-
commissioning of all air-handling equipment and duct work. Manufacture, fabrication, assembling, installation,
dismantling, and alteration of all HVAC systems, air conveyer systems, and exhaust systems. All lagging
over insulation and all duct lining.
Travel: All Districts 0-50 mi. free zone >50 mi.
$0.25/mi. in employer vehicle
$0.65/mi. in employee vehicle Per Diem: All Districts $70.00/day
↑ Back to Table of Contents
93
19
SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC INSTALLERS
Wage Benefit District 1 $29.59 $14.56 District 2 $31.05 $14.56 District 3 $31.05 $13.33 District 4 $34.08 $14.91
Travel: District 1
No mileage due when traveling in employer’s vehicle. The following travel allowance is applicable when
traveling in employee’s vehicle:
0-15 mi. free zone >15-45 mi. $0.585/mi. in excess of the free zone. >45 mi. $75.00/day District 2
No mileage due when traveling in employer’s vehicle. The following travel allowance is applicable when traveling in employee’s vehicle: 0-10 mi. free zone
>10-55 mi. federal mileage rate/mi. >55 mi. $66.00/day District 3
No mileage due when traveling in employer’s vehicle. The following travel allowance is applicable when
traveling in employee’s vehicle:
0-08 mi. free zone >08-50 mi. federal mileage rate/mi. in excess of
the free zone. >50 mi. $66.00/day District 4
No mileage due when traveling in employer’s vehicle. The following travel allowance is applicable when
traveling in employee’s vehicle:
0-18 mi. free zone >18-60 mi. federal mileage rate/mi.
>60 mi. $75.00/day
↑ Back to Table of Contents
94
20
SPRINKLER FITTERS
Wage Benefit District 1 $34.35 $21.93 District 2 $34.35 $21.93 District 3 $34.35 $21.93 District 4 $34.35 $21.93 Duties Include: Duties Include but not limited to any and all fire
protection systems: Installation, dismantling, inspection, testing, maintenance, repairs, adjustments, and corrections of all fire protection and fire control systems, including both overhead and underground water mains,
all piping, fire hydrants, standpipes, air lines, tanks, and pumps used in connection with sprinkler and alarm
systems.
Travel All Districts The following travel allowance is applicable when
traveling in employee’s vehicle. 0-60 mi. free zone >60-80 mi. $19.00/day >80-100 mi. $29.00/day >100 mi. $105.00/day. Special Provision When traveling >100 miles, mileage at $0.54/mi. + $8.59 for every 15 miles traveled at beginning and end of job. The following travel allowance is applicable when
traveling in employer’s vehicle. 0-100 mi. free zone >100 mi. $105.00/day Special Provision When traveling >100 miles, $8.59 for every 15 miles traveled, at beginning and end of job. Per Diem: All Districts
No per diem is applicable when traveling in employee’s vehicle The following per diem is applicable when traveling in
employer’s vehicle. 0-100 mi. free zone >100 mi. $105.00/day
↑ Back to Table of Contents TAPERS Wage Benefit District 1 $23.60 $9.35 District 2 $21.83 $8.13 District 3 $21.06 $8.31 District 4 $21.28 $8.31
Travel and Per Diem: All Districts No travel or per diem established.
↑ Back to Table of Contents
95
21
TEAMSTERS GROUP 2
Pilot Car Driver No Rate Established Wage Benefit District 1 $28.88 $7.68 District 2 $28.88 $7.68 District 3 $28.88 $7.68 District 4 $28.88 $7.68 This group includes but is not limited to: Combination Truck & Concrete Mixer; Distributor Driver; Dry Batch Trucks; DumpTrucks & Similar Equipment;
Flat Trucks; Lowboys, Four-Wheel Trailers, Float Semitrailer; Powder Truck Driver (Bulk Unloader Type);
Servicemen; Service Truck Drivers, Fuel Truck Drivers, Tiremen; Trucks with Power Equipment; Truck
Mechanic; Water Tank Drivers, Petroleum Product Drivers.
Zone Pay: All Districts No zone pay established.
↑ Back to Table of Contents
TELECOMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT INSTALLERS Wage Benefit District 1 $29.46 $ 8.73 District 2 $24.61 $ 9.80 District 3 $24.71 $ 8.50 District 4 $24.61 $10.18
Duties Include: Install voice; sound; vision and data systems. This occupation includes burglar alarms, fire alarms, fiber optic systems, and video systems for security or entertainment.
Travel: All Districts The federal mileage rate/mi. in effect when travel occurs if using own vehicle. Per Diem: All Districts Employer pays for meals and lodging up to $75.00/day. When jobsite is located in Big Sky, West Yellowstone, and Gardiner, lodging and meals will be provided by the employer for all actual and reasonable expenses incurred.
↑ Back to Table of Contents TERRAZZO WORKERS AND FINISHERS No Rate Established
Duties Include: Finish work on hard tile, marble, and wood tile to floors, ceilings, and roof decks
↑ Back to Table of Contents
96
22
TILE AND STONE SETTERS
No Rate Established Duties Include: Apply hard tile, stone, and comparable materials to walls, floors, ceilings, countertops, and roof decks.
↑ Back to Table of Contents
97
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
MECHANICAL GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 230000 - 1
SECTION 230000 - MECHANICAL GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 MECHANICAL REQUIREMENTS
A. The mechanical requirements are supplemental to the General Requirements of these
Specifications. The Mechanical Sections shall apply to phases of the work specified, shown on
the Drawings, or required to provide for the complete installation of Mechanical Systems for this
project.
B. The work shall include all items, articles, materials, operations and methods listed, mentioned, or
scheduled in these specifications and the accompanying drawings. All material, equipment, and
labor shall be furnished together with all incidental items required by good practice to provide the
complete systems described.
C. Examine and refer to all Architectural, Civil, Structural, Electrical, Utility, Landscape and
Mechanical drawings and specifications for construction conditions which may affect the
mechanical work. Inspect the building site and existing facilities for verification of present
conditions. Make proper provisions for these conditions in performance of the work and cost
thereof.
D. See general requirements for listed Alternate Bids. Note alternates listed and include any changes
in work and price required to meet the requirements of the respective alternate.
1.2 CODES AND STANDARDS
A. Work shall meet the requirements of the plans and specifications and shall not be less than the
minimum requirements of applicable sections of the latest Codes and Standards of the following
Organizations:
1. American Gas Association (AGA)
2. American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE)
3. American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
4. American Water Works Association (AWWA)
5. National Electrical Code (NEC)
6. National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA)
7. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
8. International Plumbing Code
9. Uniform Plumbing Code
10. Occupational Safety & Health Act (OSHA)
11. Plastic Pipe Institute (PPI)
12. Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors National Association (SMACNA)
13. International Mechanical Code (IMC)
14. International Building Code (IBC)
15. Requirements of the Serving Utility Company
16. Local and State Codes and Ordinances
17. SMACNA Seismic Manual
98
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
MECHANICAL GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 230000 - 2
1.3 FEES AND PERMITS
A. The Mechanical Contractor shall pay all fees and arrange for all permits required for work done
under his contract and under his supervision by subcontract.
B. All usage contracts between the Owner and the serving utilities company, such as membership
and usage charges or fees, etc., for the purpose of obtaining the services for the utility company
shall be applied for and paid for by the Owner.
C. All permits and fees for connection to the utility, including inspection and staking costs imposed
by the utility company or required for proper installation, and all necessary manholes,
encasements, valves, service boxes, meters, meter housings or vaults complete as required by the
utility company of jurisdictional agency, shall be applied for and paid by the Mechanical
Contractor.
D. Exception: The gas service from the main to and including the gas meter will be furnished and
installed by the gas company and paid for by the Owner.
1.4 MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT
A. Manufacturers trade names and catalog numbers listed are intended to indicate the quality of
equipment or materials desired. Manufacturers not listed must have prior approval. Written prior
approval must be obtained from the Architect/Engineer ten (10) days prior to bid opening.
Requests are to be submitted sufficiently ahead of the deadline to give ample time for
examination. The items approved will be listed in an addendum and only this list of equipment
will be accepted in lieu of specified products. Submittals must indicate the specific item or items
to be furnished in lieu of those specified, together with complete technical and comparative data
on specified items and proposed items. See list of prior approved manufacturers at end of this
section.
B. Mechanical equipment may be installed with manufacturer’s standard finish and color except
where specific color, finish or choice is indicated. If the manufacturer has no standard finish,
equipment shall have a prime coat and two finish coats of gray enamel.
C. This Contractor shall be responsible for materials and equipment installed under this contract.
Contractor shall also be responsible for the protection of materials and equipment of others from
damage as a result of his work.
D. Manufactured material and equipment shall be applied, installed, connected, erected, used,
cleaned and conditioned as directed by manufacturer unless herein specified to the contrary.
E. This Contractor shall make the required arrangement with General Contractor for the introduction
into the building of equipment too large to pass through finished openings.
F. Store materials and equipment indoors at the job site or, if this is not possible, store on raised
platforms and protect from the weather by means of waterproof covers. Coverings shall permit
circulation of air around the materials to prevent condensation of moisture. Screen or cap
openings in equipment to prevent the entry of vermin.
99
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
MECHANICAL GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 230000 - 3
1.5 INTENT OF DRAWINGS
A. The drawings are partly diagrammatic and do not necessarily show exact location of piping and
ductwork unless specifically dimensioned. Riser and other diagrams are schematic and do not
necessarily show the physical arrangement of the equipment. They shall not be used for obtaining
lineal runs of piping or ductwork, nor shall they be used for shop drawings for piping and
ductwork fabrication or ordering. Discrepancies shown on different plans, or between plans and
actual field conditions shall be brought to the attention of the Architect/Engineer for resolution.
1.6 RESPONSIBILITY
A. The Mechanical Contractor shall be responsible for the installation of a satisfactory and complete
system in accordance with the intent of the drawing and specifications. Provide, at no extra cost,
all incidental items required for completion of the work even though they are not specifically
mentioned or indicated on the drawings or in the specifications.
B. The drawings do not attempt to show complete details of the building construction which affect
the mechanical installation; and reference is therefore required to the specifications and to shop
drawings of all trades for additional details which affect the installation of the work covered under
this Division of the Contract.
C. Location of mechanical system components shall be checked for conflicts with openings,
structural members and components of other systems having fixed locations. In the event of any
conflicts, the Architect/Engineer shall be consulted and his decision shall govern. Necessary
changes shall be made at the Contractor’s expense.
D. Determine, and be responsible for, the proper location and character of inserts for hangers, chases,
sleeves, and other openings in the construction required for the work, and obtain this information
well in advance of the construction progress so work will not be delayed.
E. Final location of inserts, hangers, etc., required for each installation, must be coordinated with
facilities required for other installations to prevent interference.
F. Take extreme caution not to install work that connects to equipment until such time as complete
Shop Drawings of such equipment have been approved by the Architect/Engineer. Any work
installed by the Contractor, prior to approval of Shop Drawings, will be at the Contractor's risk.
G. At all times during the performance of this Contract, properly protect work from damage and
protect the Owner's property from injury of loss. Make good any damage, injury or loss, except
such as may be directly due to errors in the Bidding Documents or caused by Agents or Employees
of the Owner. Adequately protect adjacent property as provided by law and the Bidding
Documents. Provide and maintain passageways, guard fences, lights and other facilities for
protection required by Public Authority or Local conditions.
H. The Contractor shall be responsible for damages due to the work of their Contractors, to the
building or its contents, people, etc.
1.7 REVIEW
A. All work and material is subject to review at any time by the Architect/Engineer or his
representative. If the Architect/Engineer or his representative finds material that does not conform
100
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
MECHANICAL GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 230000 - 4
with these specifications or that is not properly installed or finished, correct the deficiencies in a
manner satisfactory to the Architect/Engineer at the Contractor’s expense.
1.8 WORKMANSHIP
A. GENERAL
1. Work under this contract shall be performed by workmen skilled in the particular trade,
including work necessary to properly complete the installation in a workmanlike manner
to present a neat and finished appearance.
B. CUTTING, PATCHING, AND FRAMING
1. Obtain Architect's/Engineer's approval before performing any cutting on structural
members or patching of building surfaces. Any damage to the building or equipment by
this Contractor shall be the responsibility of this Contractor and shall be repaired by skilled
craftsmen of the trades involved at the Contractor’s expense.
2. Chases, openings, sleeves, hangers, anchors, recesses, equipment pads, framing for
equipment, provided by others only if so noted on the drawings. Otherwise, they will be
provided by this Contractor for his work. Whether chases, etc., are provided by this
Contractor or others, this Contractor is responsible for correct size and locations.
1.9 COORDINATION
A. This Contractor shall plan his work to proceed with a minimum interference with other trades and
it shall be his responsibility to inform the General Contractor of all openings required in the
building structure for installation of work, and to provide sleeves as required. Dimensions of
equipment installed and/or provided by others shall be checked in order that correct clearances
and connections may be made.
1.10 CLEAN UP
A. Keep the premises free from accumulation of waste material or rubbish caused by his work or
employees.
B. Upon completion of work, remove materials, scraps and debris relative to his work and leave the
premises, including tunnels, crawl spaces, and pipe chases in clean and orderly condition. Remove
all dirt and debris from the interior and exterior of all devices and equipment. After construction
is completed, wash all mechanical equipment.
1.11 DUST PROTECTION
A. Contractor will provide suitable dust protection for all existing areas prior to beginning of cutting
or demolition. Contractor will obtain approval of partition from Owner before proceeding with
work involved in these rooms.
1.12 TEMPORARY FACILITIES
A. OFFICES
101
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
MECHANICAL GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 230000 - 5
1. Contractor may provide a temporary office for himself and for the periodic use by the
Architect\Engineer.
B. REMOVAL
1. Contractor shall completely remove his temporary installations when no longer needed and
the premises shall be completely clean, disinfected, patched, and refinished to match
adjacent areas.
C. LADDERS AND SCAFFOLDS
1. The Contractor shall provide their own ladders, scaffolds, etc. of substantial construction
for access to their work in various portions of the building as may be required. When no
longer needed, they shall be removed by the Contractor.
D. PROTECTION DEVICES
1. The Contractor shall provide and maintain his own necessary barricades, fences, signal
lights, etc., required by all governing authorities or shown on the drawings. When no longer
needed, they shall be removed by the Contractor. The Contractor shall assume all
responsibility for which the Owner may be held responsible because of lack of above items.
E. TEMPORARY WATER
1. The Contractor shall provide all water required by his trade for construction. Temporary
drinking water shall be provided by Contractor from a proven safe source dispensed by
single service containers, until such time as the construction water outlet has been
installed, disinfected, and approved for drinking purposes.
F. TEMPORARY FIRE PROTECTION
1. The Contractor shall provide all necessary first-aid hand fire extinguishers for Class A, B,
C and special hazards as may exist in his own work area only in accordance with good and
safe practice and as required by jurisdictional safety authority. The Contractor shall provide
general area fire extinguishers only.
1.13 SHOP DRAWINGS
A. Provide electronic copies of manufacturer's literature and/or certified prints as soon as possible
but within thirty (30) days after awarding of Contract, for items of materials, equipment, or
systems where called for in specifications. Shop drawings and literature complete showing item
used, size, dimensions, capacity, rough-in, etc., as required for complete check and installation.
Manufacturers literature showing more than one item shall be clearly marked as to which item is
being furnished or it will be rejected and returned without review.
B. Each copy of each item submitted must be clearly marked as follows for purposes of identification
and record. Submittals not marked (typewritten only) as described below will be rejected and
returned without review.
Date:
Name of Project:
Branch of Work:
102
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
MECHANICAL GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 230000 - 6
Submitted by:
Specification or Plan Reference:
C. Prior to their submission, each submittal shall be thoroughly checked by the Contractor for
compliance with the Contract Document requirements, accuracy of dimensions, relationship to
the work of other trades, and conformance with sound, safe practices as to erection and
installation. Each submittal shall then bear a stamp evidencing such checking and shall show
corrections made, if any. Submittals requiring extensive corrections shall be revised before
submission. Each submittal not stamped and signed by the Contractor evidencing such checking
will be rejected and returned without review.
D. All submittals will be examined when submitted in proper form for compliance. Such review shall
not relieve the Contractor of responsibility for errors, for deviation from the contract Documents,
nor for violation of sound safety practices.
E. The Contractor shall keep in the field office one print of each submittal which has been reviewed
and stamped by the Architect or Engineer.
F. Submittals will be required for each item of material and equipment furnished as noted in
specifications.
G. Submittals which are incomplete relative to quality requirements, capacity, engineering data,
dimensional data or detailed list of specialty or control equipment will be rejected. Lists shall
include descriptive coding as specified or shown on drawings.
THE ENGINEER WILL PERFORM SHOP DRAWING REVIEW OF EACH
ITEM.
H. Schedule of Shop Drawings.
1. Piping
2. Valves
3. Insulation
4. Temperature controls
1.14 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUALS
A. At the time orders are placed for any item of equipment requiring service or operating
maintenance, the Contractor shall request the manufacturer furnish three (3) copies of
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS for each piece of equipment. These
shall be included in the brochure of equipment.
1.15 BROCHURE OF EQUIPMENT
A. Upon completion of work, prepare three copies of "Brochure of Equipment" containing data
pertinent to equipment and systems on job. Binders containing materials shall be one or more
three ring binders of sufficient number to hold all literature. Contained in binders shall be:
Installation, maintenance, and operating instructions for each piece of equipment; parts lists;
wiring diagrams; one copy of each shop drawing and literature submittal; record drawings, etc.
B. All literature shall be clean, unused and filed under divider headings corresponding to the
specifications.
103
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
MECHANICAL GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 230000 - 7
C. These brochures shall be submitted to the Architect/Engineer and approved by him before
authorization of final payment.
1.16 AS-BUILT DRAWINGS
A. The Contractor shall furnish to the Owner and Architect/Engineer a marked print showing the
location of all concealed or underground pipe or conduit runs and other equipment installed other
than as shown on the drawings. Dimension underground lines from established building lines.
Indicate all installed pull boxes in conduit runs.
B. The Contractor shall furnish to the Architect/Engineer a marked print showing the location of all
mechanical equipment, plumbing fixtures, piping, ductwork, diffusers, grilles, etc. The location
of any item which deviates from the bid documents shall be accurately drawn and dimensioned.
C. All underground piping and ductwork shall be dimensioned from nearest column and/or exterior
walls. The location of all maintenance related items such as duct access doors, fire dampers,
isolation valves, filters, etc., shall be highlighted on as built drawing.
1.17 PLACING SYSTEMS IN OPERATION
A. At the completion of the work and at such time as the Owner shall direct, prior to final acceptance,
the Contractor performing this work shall put into satisfactory operation the various systems
installed under the specifications. At no additional cost to the Owner, furnish the services of a
person completely familiar with the installations performed under this specification, to instruct
the Owner’s operating personnel in the proper operation and servicing of the equipment and
systems. These services shall be available for a period of no less than one (1) day.
1.18 WARRANTY
A. The Contractor shall guarantee that all materials and labor installed are new and of first quality
and that any material or labor found defective shall be replaced without cost to the Owner within
one (1) year after substantial completion of the Contract or one (1) full season of heating and
cooling operation, whichever is the greater. The guarantee shall list the date of the beginning of
the one (1) year period, which shall be the date that the Substantial Completion Certificate is
issued.
B. Any damage to the building, caused by defective work or material of the Contractor within the
above-mentioned period, shall be satisfactorily repaired without cost to the Owner.
C. The guarantee does not include maintenance of equipment. The Owner shall accept full
responsibility for proper operation and maintenance of equipment immediately upon substantial
completion and occupancy of the building.
D. Final acceptance by the Owner will not occur until all operating instructions are mounted in
Equipment Rooms and Operating Personnel thoroughly indoctrinated in the operation of all
mechanical equipment by the Contractor.
Any equipment, including heat exchangers, boilers, pumps, air handlers, motors, etc., used for temporary
heat, shall be brought up to a new condition before final acceptance by the Owner and shall be guaranteed
by the Contractor as new equipment.
104
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
MECHANICAL GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 230000 - 8
END OF SECTION 230000
105
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
HVAC PIPING INSULATION 230719 - 1
SECTION 230719 - HVAC PIPING INSULATION
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 SUMMARY
A. Section includes insulating the following HVAC piping systems:
1. Refrigerant suction and hot-gas piping, indoors and outdoors.
1.2 ACTION SUBMITTALS
A. Product Data: For each type of product indicated.
B. Shop Drawings: Include plans, elevations, sections, details, and attachments to other work.
1. Detail application of protective shields, saddles, and inserts at hangers for each type of
insulation and hanger.
2. Detail attachment and covering of heat tracing inside insulation.
3. Detail insulation application at pipe expansion joints for each type of insulation.
4. Detail insulation application at elbows, fittings, flanges, valves, and specialties for each
type of insulation.
5. Detail removable insulation at piping specialties.
6. Detail application of field-applied jackets.
7. Detail application at linkages of control devices.
1.3 INFORMATIONAL SUBMITTALS
A. Field quality-control reports.
1.4 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. Surface-Burning Characteristics: For insulation and related materials, as determined by testing
identical products according to ASTM E 84, by a testing and inspecting agency acceptable to
authorities having jurisdiction. Factory label insulation and jacket materials and adhesive,
mastic, tapes, and cement material containers, with appropriate markings of applicable testing
agency.
1. Insulation Installed Indoors: Flame-spread index of 25 or less, and smoke-developed
index of 50 or less.
2. Insulation Installed Outdoors: Flame-spread index of 75 or less, and smoke-developed
index of 150 or less.
106
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
HVAC PIPING INSULATION 230719 - 2
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 INSULATION MATERIALS
A. Products shall not contain asbestos, lead, mercury, or mercury compounds.
B. Products that come in contact with stainless steel shall have a leachable chloride content of less
than 50 ppm when tested according to ASTM C 871.
C. Insulation materials for use on austenitic stainless steel shall be qualified as acceptable
according to ASTM C 795.
D. Foam insulation materials shall not use CFC or HCFC blowing agents in the manufacturing
process.
E. Cellular Glass: Inorganic, incombustible, foamed or cellulated glass with annealed, rigid,
hermetically sealed cells. Factory-applied jacket requirements are specified in "Factory-Applied
Jackets" Article.
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. Pittsburgh Corning Corp
2. Block Insulation: ASTM C 552, Type I.
3. Special-Shaped Insulation: ASTM C 552, Type III.
4. Board Insulation: ASTM C 552, Type IV.
5. Preformed Pipe Insulation without Jacket: Comply with ASTM C 552, Type II, Class 1.
6. Preformed Pipe Insulation with Factory-Applied ASJ: Comply with ASTM C 552,
Type II, Class 2.
7. Factory fabricate shapes according to ASTM C 450 and ASTM C 585.
F. Flexible Elastomeric Insulation: Closed-cell, sponge- or expanded-rubber materials. Comply
with ASTM C 534, Type I for tubular materials.
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. Aeroflex USA, Inc.
b. Armacell LLC
c. K-Flex USA
G. Mineral-Fiber Blanket Insulation: Mineral or glass fibers bonded with a thermosetting resin.
Comply with ASTM C 1290, Type I.
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. CertainTeed Corp
b. Johns Manville
107
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
HVAC PIPING INSULATION 230719 - 3
c. Knauf Insulation
d. Manson Insulation
e. Owens Corning
H. Mineral-Fiber, Preformed Pipe Insulation:
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. Johns Manville
b. Knauf Insulation
c. Manson Insulation
d. Owens Corning
2. Type I, 850 deg F Materials: Mineral or glass fibers bonded with a thermosetting resin.
Comply with ASTM C 547, Type I, Grade A, with factory-applied ASJ. Factory-applied
jacket requirements are specified in "Factory-Applied Jackets" Article.
3. Type II, 1200 deg F Materials: Mineral or glass fibers bonded with a thermosetting resin.
Comply with ASTM C 547, Type II, Grade A, with factory-applied ASJ. Factory-applied
jacket requirements are specified in "Factory-Applied Jackets" Article.
I. Mineral-Fiber, Pipe Insulation Wicking System: Preformed pipe insulation complying with
ASTM C 547, Type I, Grade A, with absorbent cloth factory-applied to the entire inside surface
of preformed pipe insulation and extended through the longitudinal joint to outside surface of
insulation under insulation jacket. Factory apply a white, polymer, vapor-retarder jacket with
self-sealing adhesive tape seam and evaporation holes running continuously along the
longitudinal seam, exposing the absorbent cloth.
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. Owens Corning
J. Polyolefin: Unicellular, polyethylene thermal plastic insulation. Comply with ASTM C 534 or
ASTM C 1427, Type I, Grade 1 for tubular materials and Type II, Grade 1 for sheet materials.
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. Armacell LLC
b. Nomaco Insulation
K. Mineral-Fiber, Hydraulic-Setting Insulating and Finishing Cement: Comply with ASTM C 449.
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. Ramco Insulation, Inc.
108
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
HVAC PIPING INSULATION 230719 - 4
2.2 ADHESIVES
A. Materials shall be compatible with insulation materials, jackets, and substrates and for bonding
insulation to itself and to surfaces to be insulated unless otherwise indicated.
B. Cellular-Glass Adhesive: Two-component, thermosetting urethane adhesive containing no
flammable solvents, with a service temperature range of minus 100 to plus 200 deg F.
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. Foster Brand
2. For indoor applications, adhesive shall have a VOC content of 50 g/L or less when
calculated according to 40 CFR 59, Subpart D (EPA Method 24).
3. Adhesive shall comply with the testing and product requirements of the California
Department of Health Services' "Standard Practice for the Testing of Volatile Organic
Emissions from Various Sources Using Small-Scale Environmental Chambers."
C. Flexible Elastomeric and Polyolefin Adhesive: Comply with MIL-A-24179A, Type II, Class I.
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. Aeroflex USA, Inc.
b. Armacell LLC
c. Foster Brand
d. K-Flex
2. For indoor applications, adhesive shall have a VOC content of 50 g/L or less when
calculated according to 40 CFR 59, Subpart D (EPA Method 24).
3. Adhesive shall comply with the testing and product requirements of the California
Department of Health Services' "Standard Practice for the Testing of Volatile Organic
Emissions from Various Sources Using Small-Scale Environmental Chambers."
D. Mineral-Fiber Adhesive: Comply with MIL-A-3316C, Class 2, Grade A.
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. Childers Brand
b. Eagle Bridges
c. Foster Brand
d. Mon-Eco Industries, Inc.
2. For indoor applications, adhesive shall have a VOC content of 80 g/L or less when
calculated according to 40 CFR 59, Subpart D (EPA Method 24).
3. Adhesive shall comply with the testing and product requirements of the California
Department of Health Services' "Standard Practice for the Testing of Volatile Organic
Emissions from Various Sources Using Small-Scale Environmental Chambers."
109
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
HVAC PIPING INSULATION 230719 - 5
2.3 MASTICS
A. Materials shall be compatible with insulation materials, jackets, and substrates; comply with
MIL-PRF-19565C, Type II.
1. For indoor applications, use mastics that have a VOC content of 50 g/L or less when
calculated according to 40 CFR 59, Subpart D (EPA Method 24).
B. Vapor-Barrier Mastic: Water based; suitable for indoor use on below-ambient services.
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. Foster Brand
b. Vimasco Corp
2. Water-Vapor Permeance: ASTM E 96/E 96M, Procedure B, 0.013 perm at 43-mil dry
film thickness.
3. Service Temperature Range: Minus 20 to plus 180 deg F.
4. Solids Content: ASTM D 1644, 58 percent by volume and 70 percent by weight.
5. Color: White.
C. Breather Mastic: Water based; suitable for indoor and outdoor use on above-ambient services.
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. Childers Brand
b. Eagle Bridges
c. Foster Brand
d. Knauf Insulation
e. Mon-Eco Industries, Inc.
f. Vimasco Corp
2. Water-Vapor Permeance: ASTM F 1249, 1.8 perms at 0.0625-inch dry film thickness.
3. Service Temperature Range: Minus 20 to plus 180 deg F.
4. Solids Content: 60 percent by volume and 66 percent by weight.
5. Color: White.
2.4 SEALANTS
A. Joint Sealants:
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. Childers Brand
b. Eagle Bridges
c. Foster Brand
d. Mon-Eco Industries, Inc.
110
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
HVAC PIPING INSULATION 230719 - 6
e. Pittsburgh Corning Corp
2. Materials shall be compatible with insulation materials, jackets, and substrates.
3. Permanently flexible, elastomeric sealant.
4. Service Temperature Range: Minus 100 to plus 300 deg F.
5. Color: White or gray.
6. For indoor applications, sealants shall have a VOC content of 420 g/L or less when
calculated according to 40 CFR 59, Subpart D (EPA Method 24).
7. Sealants shall comply with the testing and product requirements of the California
Department of Health Services' "Standard Practice for the Testing of Volatile Organic
Emissions from Various Sources Using Small-Scale Environmental Chambers."
B. FSK and Metal Jacket Flashing Sealants:
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. Childers Brand
b. Eagle Bridges
c. Foster Brand
d. Mon-Eco Industries, Inc.
2. Materials shall be compatible with insulation materials, jackets, and substrates.
3. Fire- and water-resistant, flexible, elastomeric sealant.
4. Service Temperature Range: Minus 40 to plus 250 deg F.
5. Color: Aluminum.
6. For indoor applications, sealants shall have a VOC content of 420 g/L or less when
calculated according to 40 CFR 59, Subpart D (EPA Method 24).
7. Sealants shall comply with the testing and product requirements of the California
Department of Health Services' "Standard Practice for the Testing of Volatile Organic
Emissions from Various Sources Using Small-Scale Environmental Chambers."
C. ASJ Flashing Sealants, and Vinyl, PVDC, and PVC Jacket Flashing Sealants:
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. Childers Brand
2. Materials shall be compatible with insulation materials, jackets, and substrates.
3. Fire- and water-resistant, flexible, elastomeric sealant.
4. Service Temperature Range: Minus 40 to plus 250 deg F.
5. Color: White.
6. For indoor applications, sealants shall have a VOC content of 420 g/L or less when
calculated according to 40 CFR 59, Subpart D (EPA Method 24).
7. Sealants shall comply with the testing and product requirements of the California
Department of Health Services' "Standard Practice for the Testing of Volatile Organic
Emissions from Various Sources Using Small-Scale Environmental Chambers."
111
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
HVAC PIPING INSULATION 230719 - 7
2.5 FIELD-APPLIED FABRIC-REINFORCING MESH
A. Woven Polyester Fabric: Approximately 1 oz./sq. yd. with a thread count of 10 strands by 10
strands/sq. in., in a Leno weave, for pipe.
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. Foster Brand
b. Vimasco Corp
2.6 FIELD-APPLIED JACKETS
A. Field-applied jackets shall comply with ASTM C 921, Type I, unless otherwise indicated.
B. FSK Jacket: Aluminum-foil face, fiberglass-reinforced scrim with kraft-paper backing.
C. PVC Jacket: High-impact-resistant, UV-resistant PVC complying with ASTM D 1784,
Class 16354-C; thickness as scheduled; roll stock ready for shop or field cutting and forming.
Thickness is indicated in field-applied jacket schedules.
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. Johns Manville
b. P.I.C. Plastics, Inc.
c. Proto Corporation
d. Speedline Corp
2. Adhesive: As recommended by jacket material manufacturer.
3. Color: White.
4. Factory-fabricated fitting covers to match jacket if available; otherwise, field fabricate.
a. Shapes: 45- and 90-degree, short- and long-radius elbows, tees, valves, flanges,
unions, reducers, end caps, soil-pipe hubs, traps, mechanical joints, and P-trap and
supply covers for lavatories.
D. Aluminum Jacket: Comply with ASTM B 209, Alloy 3003, 3005, 3105, or 5005, Temper H-14.
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. Childers Brand
b. ITW Insulation Systems
c. RPR Products
2. Sheet and roll stock ready for shop or field sizing.
3. Finish and thickness are indicated in field-applied jacket schedules.
4. Moisture Barrier for Indoor Applications: 1-mil- thick, heat-bonded polyethylene and
kraft paper.
112
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
HVAC PIPING INSULATION 230719 - 8
5. Moisture Barrier for Outdoor Applications: 3-mil- thick, heat-bonded polyethylene and
kraft paper.
6. Factory-Fabricated Fitting Covers:
a. Same material, finish, and thickness as jacket.
b. Preformed 2-piece or gore, 45- and 90-degree, short- and long-radius elbows.
c. Tee covers.
d. Flange and union covers.
e. End caps.
f. Beveled collars.
g. Valve covers.
h. Field fabricate fitting covers only if factory-fabricated fitting covers are not
available.
E. Self-Adhesive Outdoor Jacket: 60-mil- thick, laminated vapor barrier and waterproofing
membrane for installation over insulation located aboveground outdoors; consisting of a
rubberized bituminous resin on a crosslaminated polyethylene film covered with white
aluminum-foil facing.
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. Polyguard Products Inc.
F. PVDC Jacket for Indoor Applications: 4-mil- thick, white PVDC biaxially oriented barrier film
with a permeance at 0.02 perms when tested according to ASTM E 96/E 96M and with a flame-
spread index of 5 and a smoke-developed index of 20 when tested according to ASTM E 84.
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. ITW Insulation Systems
G. PVDC Jacket for Outdoor Applications: 6-mil- thick, white PVDC biaxially oriented barrier
film with a permeance at 0.01 perms when tested according to ASTM E 96/E 96M and with a
flame-spread index of 5 and a smoke-developed index of 25 when tested according to
ASTM E 84.
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. ITW Insulation Systems
H. PVDC-SSL Jacket: PVDC jacket with a self-sealing, pressure-sensitive, acrylic-based adhesive
covered by a removable protective strip.
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. ITW Insulation Systems
113
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
HVAC PIPING INSULATION 230719 - 9
2.7 TAPES
A. ASJ Tape: White vapor-retarder tape matching factory-applied jacket with acrylic adhesive,
complying with ASTM C 1136.
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. Avery Dennison Corp
b. Compac Corp
c. Ideal Tape Co Inc.
d. Knauf Insulation
e. Venture Tape
2. Width: 3 inches.
3. Thickness: 11.5 mils.
4. Adhesion: 90 ounces force/inch in width.
5. Elongation: 2 percent.
6. Tensile Strength: 40 lbf/inch in width.
7. ASJ Tape Disks and Squares: Precut disks or squares of ASJ tape.
B. FSK Tape: Foil-face, vapor-retarder tape matching factory-applied jacket with acrylic adhesive;
complying with ASTM C 1136.
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. Avery Dennison Corp
b. Compac Corp
c. Ideal Tape Co Inc.
d. Knauf Insulation
e. Venture Tape
2. Width: 3 inches.
3. Thickness: 6.5 mils.
4. Adhesion: 90 ounces force/inch in width.
5. Elongation: 2 percent.
6. Tensile Strength: 40 lbf/inch in width.
7. FSK Tape Disks and Squares: Precut disks or squares of FSK tape.
C. PVC Tape: White vapor-retarder tape matching field-applied PVC jacket with acrylic adhesive;
suitable for indoor and outdoor applications.
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. Compac Corp
b. Ideal Tape Co Inc.
c. Venture Tape
2. Width: 2 inches.
114
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
HVAC PIPING INSULATION 230719 - 10
3. Thickness: 6 mils.
4. Adhesion: 64 ounces force/inch in width.
5. Elongation: 500 percent.
6. Tensile Strength: 18 lbf/inch in width.
D. Aluminum-Foil Tape: Vapor-retarder tape with acrylic adhesive.
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. Avery Dennison Corp
b. Compac Corp
c. Ideal Tape Co Inc.
d. Knauf Insulation
e. Venture Tape
2. Width: 2 inches.
3. Thickness: 3.7 mils.
4. Adhesion: 100 ounces force/inch in width.
5. Elongation: 5 percent.
6. Tensile Strength: 34 lbf/inch in width.
E. PVDC Tape for Indoor Applications: White vapor-retarder PVDC tape with acrylic adhesive.
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. ITW Insulation systems
2. Width: 3 inches.
3. Film Thickness: 4 mils.
4. Adhesive Thickness: 1.5 mils.
5. Elongation at Break: 145 percent.
6. Tensile Strength: 55 lbf/inch in width.
F. PVDC Tape for Outdoor Applications: White vapor-retarder PVDC tape with acrylic adhesive.
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. ITW Insulation Systems
2. Width: 3 inches.
3. Film Thickness: 6 mils.
4. Adhesive Thickness: 1.5 mils.
5. Elongation at Break: 145 percent.
6. Tensile Strength: 55 lbf/inch in width.
115
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
HVAC PIPING INSULATION 230719 - 11
2.8 SECUREMENTS
A. Aluminum Bands: ASTM B 209, Alloy 3003, 3005, 3105, or 5005; Temper H-14, 0.020 inch
thick, 1/2 inch wide with wing seal.
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. ITW Insulation Systems
b. RPR Products Inc.
B. Staples: Outward-clinching insulation staples, nominal 3/4-inch- wide, stainless steel or Monel.
C. Wire: 0.080-inch nickel-copper alloy.
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. C & F Wire
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 PREPARATION
A. Surface Preparation: Clean and dry surfaces to receive insulation. Remove materials that will
adversely affect insulation application.
B. Coordinate insulation installation with the trade installing heat tracing. Comply with
requirements for heat tracing that apply to insulation.
C. Mix insulating cements with clean potable water; if insulating cements are to be in contact with
stainless-steel surfaces, use demineralized water.
3.2 GENERAL INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS
A. Install insulation materials, accessories, and finishes with smooth, straight, and even surfaces;
free of voids throughout the length of piping including fittings, valves, and specialties.
B. Install insulation materials, forms, vapor barriers or retarders, jackets, and thicknesses required
for each item of pipe system as specified in insulation system schedules.
C. Install accessories compatible with insulation materials and suitable for the service. Install
accessories that do not corrode, soften, or otherwise attack insulation or jacket in either wet or
dry state.
D. Install insulation with longitudinal seams at top and bottom of horizontal runs.
E. Install multiple layers of insulation with longitudinal and end seams staggered.
116
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
HVAC PIPING INSULATION 230719 - 12
F. Do not weld brackets, clips, or other attachment devices to piping, fittings, and specialties.
G. Keep insulation materials dry during application and finishing.
H. Install insulation with tight longitudinal seams and end joints. Bond seams and joints with
adhesive recommended by insulation material manufacturer.
I. Install insulation with least number of joints practical.
J. Where vapor barrier is indicated, seal joints, seams, and penetrations in insulation at hangers,
supports, anchors, and other projections with vapor-barrier mastic.
1. Install insulation continuously through hangers and around anchor attachments.
2. For insulation application where vapor barriers are indicated, extend insulation on anchor
legs from point of attachment to supported item to point of attachment to structure. Taper
and seal ends at attachment to structure with vapor-barrier mastic.
3. Install insert materials and install insulation to tightly join the insert. Seal insulation to
insulation inserts with adhesive or sealing compound recommended by insulation
material manufacturer.
4. Cover inserts with jacket material matching adjacent pipe insulation. Install shields over
jacket, arranged to protect jacket from tear or puncture by hanger, support, and shield.
K. Apply adhesives, mastics, and sealants at manufacturer's recommended coverage rate and wet
and dry film thicknesses.
L. Install insulation with factory-applied jackets as follows:
1. Draw jacket tight and smooth.
2. Cover circumferential joints with 3-inch- wide strips, of same material as insulation
jacket. Secure strips with adhesive and outward clinching staples along both edges of
strip, spaced 4 inches o.c.
3. Overlap jacket longitudinal seams at least 1-1/2 inches. Install insulation with
longitudinal seams at bottom of pipe. Clean and dry surface to receive self-sealing lap.
Staple laps with outward clinching staples along edge at 2 inches o.c.
a. For below-ambient services, apply vapor-barrier mastic over staples.
4. Cover joints and seams with tape, according to insulation material manufacturer's written
instructions, to maintain vapor seal.
5. Where vapor barriers are indicated, apply vapor-barrier mastic on seams and joints and at
ends adjacent to pipe flanges and fittings.
M. Cut insulation in a manner to avoid compressing insulation more than 75 percent of its nominal
thickness.
N. Finish installation with systems at operating conditions. Repair joint separations and cracking
due to thermal movement.
O. Repair damaged insulation facings by applying same facing material over damaged areas.
Extend patches at least 4 inches beyond damaged areas. Adhere, staple, and seal patches similar
to butt joints.
117
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
HVAC PIPING INSULATION 230719 - 13
P. For above-ambient services, do not install insulation to the following:
1. Vibration-control devices.
2. Testing agency labels and stamps.
3. Nameplates and data plates.
4. Manholes.
5. Handholes.
6. Cleanouts.
3.3 PENETRATIONS
A. Insulation Installation at Roof Penetrations: Install insulation continuously through roof
penetrations.
1. Seal penetrations with flashing sealant.
2. For applications requiring only indoor insulation, terminate insulation above roof surface
and seal with joint sealant. For applications requiring indoor and outdoor insulation,
install insulation for outdoor applications tightly joined to indoor insulation ends. Seal
joint with joint sealant.
3. Extend jacket of outdoor insulation outside roof flashing at least 2 inches below top of
roof flashing.
4. Seal jacket to roof flashing with flashing sealant.
B. Insulation Installation at Interior Wall and Partition Penetrations (That Are Not Fire Rated):
Install insulation continuously through walls and partitions.
3.4 GENERAL PIPE INSULATION INSTALLATION
A. Requirements in this article generally apply to all insulation materials except where more
specific requirements are specified in various pipe insulation material installation articles.
B. Insulation Installation on Fittings, Valves, Strainers, Flanges, and Unions:
1. Install insulation over fittings, valves, strainers, flanges, unions, and other specialties with
continuous thermal and vapor-retarder integrity unless otherwise indicated.
2. Insulate pipe elbows using preformed fitting insulation or mitered fittings made from
same material and density as adjacent pipe insulation. Each piece shall be butted tightly
against adjoining piece and bonded with adhesive. Fill joints, seams, voids, and irregular
surfaces with insulating cement finished to a smooth, hard, and uniform contour that is
uniform with adjoining pipe insulation.
3. Insulate tee fittings with preformed fitting insulation or sectional pipe insulation of same
material and thickness as used for adjacent pipe. Cut sectional pipe insulation to fit. Butt
each section closely to the next and hold in place with tie wire. Bond pieces with
adhesive.
4. Insulate valves using preformed fitting insulation or sectional pipe insulation of same
material, density, and thickness as used for adjacent pipe. Overlap adjoining pipe
insulation by not less than two times the thickness of pipe insulation, or one pipe
diameter, whichever is thicker. For valves, insulate up to and including the bonnets, valve
118
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
HVAC PIPING INSULATION 230719 - 14
stuffing-box studs, bolts, and nuts. Fill joints, seams, and irregular surfaces with
insulating cement.
5. Insulate strainers using preformed fitting insulation or sectional pipe insulation of same
material, density, and thickness as used for adjacent pipe. Overlap adjoining pipe
insulation by not less than two times the thickness of pipe insulation, or one pipe
diameter, whichever is thicker. Fill joints, seams, and irregular surfaces with insulating
cement. Insulate strainers so strainer basket flange or plug can be easily removed and
replaced without damaging the insulation and jacket. Provide a removable reusable
insulation cover. For below-ambient services, provide a design that maintains vapor
barrier.
6. Insulate flanges and unions using a section of oversized preformed pipe insulation.
Overlap adjoining pipe insulation by not less than two times the thickness of pipe
insulation, or one pipe diameter, whichever is thicker.
7. Cover segmented insulated surfaces with a layer of finishing cement and coat with a
mastic. Install vapor-barrier mastic for below-ambient services and a breather mastic for
above-ambient services. Reinforce the mastic with fabric-reinforcing mesh. Trowel the
mastic to a smooth and well-shaped contour.
8. For services not specified to receive a field-applied jacket except for flexible elastomeric
and polyolefin, install fitted PVC cover over elbows, tees, strainers, valves, flanges, and
unions. Terminate ends with PVC end caps. Tape PVC covers to adjoining insulation
facing using PVC tape.
9. Stencil or label the outside insulation jacket of each union with the word "union." Match
size and color of pipe labels.
C. Install removable insulation covers at locations indicated. Installation shall conform to the
following:
1. Make removable flange and union insulation from sectional pipe insulation of same
thickness as that on adjoining pipe. Install same insulation jacket as adjoining pipe
insulation.
2. When flange and union covers are made from sectional pipe insulation, extend insulation
from flanges or union long at least two times the insulation thickness over adjacent pipe
insulation on each side of flange or union. Secure flange cover in place with stainless-
steel or aluminum bands. Select band material compatible with insulation and jacket.
3. Construct removable valve insulation covers in same manner as for flanges, except divide
the two-part section on the vertical center line of valve body.
4. When covers are made from block insulation, make two halves, each consisting of
mitered blocks wired to stainless-steel fabric. Secure this wire frame, with its attached
insulation, to flanges with tie wire. Extend insulation at least 2 inches over adjacent pipe
insulation on each side of valve. Fill space between flange or union cover and pipe
insulation with insulating cement. Finish cover assembly with insulating cement applied
in two coats. After first coat is dry, apply and trowel second coat to a smooth finish.
5. Unless a PVC jacket is indicated in field-applied jacket schedules, finish exposed
surfaces with a metal jacket.
3.5 INSTALLATION OF CELLULAR-GLASS INSULATION
A. Insulation Installation on Straight Pipes and Tubes:
119
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
HVAC PIPING INSULATION 230719 - 15
1. Secure each layer of insulation to pipe with wire or bands and tighten bands without
deforming insulation materials.
2. Where vapor barriers are indicated, seal longitudinal seams, end joints, and protrusions
with vapor-barrier mastic and joint sealant.
3. For insulation with factory-applied jackets on above-ambient services, secure laps with
outward-clinched staples at 6 inches o.c.
4. For insulation with factory-applied jackets on below-ambient services, do not staple
longitudinal tabs. Instead, secure tabs with additional adhesive as recommended by
insulation material manufacturer and seal with vapor-barrier mastic and flashing sealant.
B. Insulation Installation on Pipe Fittings and Elbows:
1. Install preformed sections of same material as straight segments of pipe insulation when
available. Secure according to manufacturer's written instructions.
2. When preformed sections of insulation are not available, install mitered sections of
cellular-glass insulation. Secure insulation materials with wire or bands.
C. Insulation Installation on Valves and Pipe Specialties:
1. Install preformed sections of cellular-glass insulation to valve body.
2. Arrange insulation to permit access to packing and to allow valve operation without
disturbing insulation.
3. Install insulation to flanges as specified for flange insulation application.
3.6 INSTALLATION OF FLEXIBLE ELASTOMERIC INSULATION
A. Seal longitudinal seams and end joints with manufacturer's recommended adhesive to eliminate
openings in insulation that allow passage of air to surface being insulated.
B. Insulation Installation on Pipe Flanges:
1. Install pipe insulation to outer diameter of pipe flange.
2. Make width of insulation section same as overall width of flange and bolts, plus twice the
thickness of pipe insulation.
3. Fill voids between inner circumference of flange insulation and outer circumference of
adjacent straight pipe segments with cut sections of sheet insulation of same thickness as
pipe insulation.
4. Secure insulation to flanges and seal seams with manufacturer's recommended adhesive
to eliminate openings in insulation that allow passage of air to surface being insulated.
C. Insulation Installation on Pipe Fittings and Elbows:
1. Install mitered sections of pipe insulation.
2. Secure insulation materials and seal seams with manufacturer's recommended adhesive to
eliminate openings in insulation that allow passage of air to surface being insulated.
D. Insulation Installation on Valves and Pipe Specialties:
1. Install preformed valve covers manufactured of same material as pipe insulation when
available.
120
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
HVAC PIPING INSULATION 230719 - 16
2. When preformed valve covers are not available, install cut sections of pipe and sheet
insulation to valve body. Arrange insulation to permit access to packing and to allow
valve operation without disturbing insulation.
3. Install insulation to flanges as specified for flange insulation application.
4. Secure insulation to valves and specialties and seal seams with manufacturer's
recommended adhesive to eliminate openings in insulation that allow passage of air to
surface being insulated.
3.7 INSTALLATION OF POLYOLEFIN INSULATION
A. Insulation Installation on Straight Pipes and Tubes:
1. Seal split-tube longitudinal seams and end joints with manufacturer's recommended
adhesive to eliminate openings in insulation that allow passage of air to surface being
insulated.
B. Insulation Installation on Pipe Flanges:
1. Install pipe insulation to outer diameter of pipe flange.
2. Make width of insulation section same as overall width of flange and bolts, plus twice the
thickness of pipe insulation.
3. Fill voids between inner circumference of flange insulation and outer circumference of
adjacent straight pipe segments with cut sections of polyolefin sheet insulation of same
thickness as pipe insulation.
4. Secure insulation to flanges and seal seams with manufacturer's recommended adhesive
to eliminate openings in insulation that allow passage of air to surface being insulated.
C. Insulation Installation on Pipe Fittings and Elbows:
1. Install mitered sections of polyolefin pipe insulation.
2. Secure insulation materials and seal seams with manufacturer's recommended adhesive to
eliminate openings in insulation that allow passage of air to surface being insulated.
D. Insulation Installation on Valves and Pipe Specialties:
1. Install cut sections of polyolefin pipe and sheet insulation to valve body.
2. Arrange insulation to permit access to packing and to allow valve operation without
disturbing insulation.
3. Install insulation to flanges as specified for flange insulation application.
4. Secure insulation to valves and specialties, and seal seams with manufacturer's
recommended adhesive to eliminate openings in insulation that allow passage of air to
surface being insulated.
3.8 FIELD-APPLIED JACKET INSTALLATION
A. Where FSK jackets are indicated, install as follows:
1. Draw jacket material smooth and tight.
2. Install lap or joint strips with same material as jacket.
121
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
HVAC PIPING INSULATION 230719 - 17
3. Secure jacket to insulation with manufacturer's recommended adhesive.
4. Install jacket with 1-1/2-inch laps at longitudinal seams and 3-inch- wide joint strips at
end joints.
5. Seal openings, punctures, and breaks in vapor-retarder jackets and exposed insulation
with vapor-barrier mastic.
B. Where PVC jackets are indicated, install with 1-inch overlap at longitudinal seams and end
joints; for horizontal applications. Seal with manufacturer's recommended adhesive.
1. Apply two continuous beads of adhesive to seams and joints, one bead under lap and the
finish bead along seam and joint edge.
C. Where metal jackets are indicated, install with 2-inch overlap at longitudinal seams and end
joints. Overlap longitudinal seams arranged to shed water. Seal end joints with weatherproof
sealant recommended by insulation manufacturer. Secure jacket with stainless-steel bands 12
inches o.c. and at end joints.
D. Where PVDC jackets are indicated, install as follows:
1. Apply three separate wraps of filament tape per insulation section to secure pipe
insulation to pipe prior to installation of PVDC jacket.
2. Wrap factory-presized jackets around individual pipe insulation sections with one end
overlapping the previously installed sheet. Install presized jacket with an approximate
overlap at butt joint of 2 inches over the previous section. Adhere lap seal using adhesive
or SSL, and then apply 1-1/4 circumferences of appropriate PVDC tape around
overlapped butt joint.
3. Continuous jacket can be spiral-wrapped around a length of pipe insulation. Apply
adhesive or PVDC tape at overlapped spiral edge. When electing to use adhesives, refer
to manufacturer's written instructions for application of adhesives along this spiral edge
to maintain a permanent bond.
4. Jacket can be wrapped in cigarette fashion along length of roll for insulation systems with
an outer circumference of 33-1/2 inches or less. The 33-1/2-inch- circumference limit
allows for 2-inch- overlap seal. Using the length of roll allows for longer sections of
jacket to be installed at one time. Use adhesive on the lap seal. Visually inspect lap seal
for "fishmouthing," and use PVDC tape along lap seal to secure joint.
5. Repair holes or tears in PVDC jacket by placing PVDC tape over the hole or tear and
wrapping a minimum of 1-1/4 circumferences to avoid damage to tape edges.
3.9 FINISHES
A. Pipe Insulation with ASJ or Other Paintable Jacket Material: Paint jacket with paint system
identified below and as specified in Section 099113 "Exterior Painting" and Section 099123
"Interior Painting."
1. Flat Acrylic Finish: Two finish coats over a primer that is compatible with jacket
material and finish coat paint. Add fungicidal agent to render fabric mildew proof.
a. Finish Coat Material: Interior, flat, latex-emulsion size.
122
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
HVAC PIPING INSULATION 230719 - 18
B. Flexible Elastomeric Thermal Insulation: After adhesive has fully cured, apply two coats of
insulation manufacturer's recommended protective coating.
C. Color: Final color as selected by Architect. Vary first and second coats to allow visual
inspection of the completed Work.
D. Do not field paint aluminum or stainless-steel jackets.
3.10 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
A. Perform tests and inspections.
B. Tests and Inspections:
1. Inspect pipe, fittings, strainers, and valves, randomly selected by Architect, by removing
field-applied jacket and insulation in layers in reverse order of their installation. Extent of
inspection shall be limited to three locations of straight pipe, three locations of threaded
fittings, three locations of welded fittings, two locations of threaded strainers, two
locations of welded strainers, three locations of threaded valves, and three locations of
flanged valves for each pipe service defined in the "Piping Insulation Schedule, General"
Article.
C. All insulation applications will be considered defective Work if sample inspection reveals
noncompliance with requirements.
3.11 PIPING INSULATION SCHEDULE, GENERAL
A. Acceptable preformed pipe and tubular insulation materials and thicknesses are identified for
each piping system and pipe size range. If more than one material is listed for a piping system,
selection from materials listed is Contractor's option.
B. Items Not Insulated: Unless otherwise indicated, do not install insulation on the following:
1. Drainage piping located in crawl spaces.
2. Underground piping.
3. Chrome-plated pipes and fittings unless there is a potential for personnel injury.
3.12 INDOOR PIPING INSULATION SCHEDULE
A. Refrigerant Suction and Hot-Gas Piping: Flexible elastomeric, 1 inch thick.
B. Refrigerant Suction and Hot-Gas Flexible Tubing: Flexible elastomeric, 1 inch thick.
3.13 OUTDOOR, ABOVEGROUND PIPING INSULATION SCHEDULE
A. Refrigerant Suction and Hot-Gas Piping: Insulation shall be one of the following:
123
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
HVAC PIPING INSULATION 230719 - 19
1. Cellular Glass: 2 inches thick.
2. Flexible Elastomeric: 2 inches thick.
3. Mineral-Fiber, Preformed Pipe Insulation, Type I: 2 inches thick.
4. Polyolefin: 2 inches thick.
B. Refrigerant Suction and Hot-Gas Flexible Tubing: Insulation shall be one of the following:
1. Flexible Elastomeric: 2 inches thick.
2. Polyolefin: 2 inches thick.
3.14 INDOOR, FIELD-APPLIED JACKET SCHEDULE
A. Install jacket over insulation material. For insulation with factory-applied jacket, install the
field-applied jacket over the factory-applied jacket.
B. If more than one material is listed, selection from materials listed is Contractor's option.
C. Piping, Concealed:
1. None.
2. PVC: 20 mils thick.
3. Aluminum, Smooth: 0.016 inch thick.
D. Piping, Exposed:
1. None.
2. PVC: 20 mils thick.
3. Aluminum, Smooth: 0.016 inch thick.
3.15 OUTDOOR, FIELD-APPLIED JACKET SCHEDULE
A. Install jacket over insulation material. For insulation with factory-applied jacket, install the
field-applied jacket over the factory-applied jacket.
B. If more than one material is listed, selection from materials listed is Contractor's option.
C. Piping, Concealed:
1. PVC: 20 mils thick.
2. Aluminum, Smooth: 0.024 inch thick.
D. Piping, Exposed:
1. PVC: 30 mils thick.
124
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
HVAC PIPING INSULATION 230719 - 20
3.16 UNDERGROUND, FIELD-INSTALLED INSULATION JACKET
A. For underground direct-buried piping applications, install underground direct-buried jacket over
insulation material.
END OF SECTION 230719
125
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
REFRIGERANT PIPING 232300 - 1
SECTION 232300 - REFRIGERANT PIPING
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 SUMMARY
A. Section Includes:
1. Refrigerant pipes and fittings.
2. Refrigerant piping valves and specialties.
3. Refrigerants.
1.2 ACTION SUBMITTALS
A. Product Data: For each type of valve and refrigerant piping specialty.
B. Shop Drawings:
1. Show piping size and piping layout, including oil traps, double risers, specialties, and
pipe and tube sizes to accommodate, as a minimum, equipment provided, elevation
difference between compressor and evaporator, and length of piping to ensure proper
operation and compliance with warranties of connected equipment.
2. Show interface and spatial relationships between piping and equipment.
3. Shop Drawing Scale: 1/4 inch equals 1 foot.
1.3 INFORMATIONAL SUBMITTALS
A. Field quality-control reports.
1.4 CLOSEOUT SUBMITTALS
A. Operation and Maintenance Data: For refrigerant valves and piping specialties to include in
maintenance manuals.
1.5 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. Comply with ASHRAE 15, "Safety Code for Refrigeration Systems."
B. Comply with ASME B31.5, "Refrigeration Piping and Heat Transfer Components."
126
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
REFRIGERANT PIPING 232300 - 2
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
A. Line Test Pressure for Refrigerant R-410A:
1. Suction Lines for Air-Conditioning Applications: 300 psig.
2. Suction Lines for Heat-Pump Applications: 535 psig.
3. Hot-Gas and Liquid Lines: 535 psig.
2.2 COPPER TUBE AND FITTINGS
A. Copper Tube: ASTM B 88, Type K or L.
B. Wrought-Copper Fittings: ASME B16.22.
C. Wrought-Copper Unions: ASME B16.22.
D. Solder Filler Metals: ASTM B 32. Use 95-5 tin antimony or alloy HB solder to join copper
socket fittings on copper pipe.
E. Brazing Filler Metals: AWS A5.8/A5.8M.
F. Flexible Connectors:
1. Body: Tin-bronze bellows with woven, flexible, tinned-bronze-wire-reinforced protective
jacket.
2. End Connections: Socket ends.
3. Offset Performance: Capable of minimum 3/4-inch misalignment in minimum 7-inch-
long assembly.
4. Working Pressure Rating: Factory test at minimum 500 psig.
5. Maximum Operating Temperature: 250 deg F.
2.3 VALVES AND SPECIALTIES
A. Diaphragm Packless Valves:
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. Danfoss Inc.
b. Heldon Products
c. Parker Hannifin Corp
d. Paul Mueller Company
2. Body and Bonnet: Forged brass or cast bronze; globe design with straight-through or
angle pattern.
3. Diaphragm: Phosphor bronze and stainless steel with stainless-steel spring.
127
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
REFRIGERANT PIPING 232300 - 3
4. Operator: Rising stem and hand wheel.
5. Seat: Nylon.
6. End Connections: Socket, union, or flanged.
7. Working Pressure Rating: 500 psig.
8. Maximum Operating Temperature: 275 deg F.
B. Packed-Angle Valves:
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. Danfoss Inc.
b. Heldon Products
c. Parker Hannifin Corp
d. Paul Mueller Company
2. Body and Bonnet: Forged brass or cast bronze.
3. Packing: Molded stem, back seating, and replaceable under pressure.
4. Operator: Rising stem.
5. Seat: Nonrotating, self-aligning polytetrafluoroethylene.
6. Seal Cap: Forged-brass or valox hex cap.
7. End Connections: Socket, union, threaded, or flanged.
8. Working Pressure Rating: 500 psig.
9. Maximum Operating Temperature: 275 deg F.
C. Check Valves:
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. Danfoss Inc.
b. Emerson Climate Technology
c. Heldon Products
d. Parker Hannifin Corp
e. Paul Mueller Company
2. Body: Ductile iron, forged brass, or cast bronze; globe pattern.
3. Bonnet: Bolted ductile iron, forged brass, or cast bronze; or brass hex plug.
4. Piston: Removable polytetrafluoroethylene seat.
5. Closing Spring: Stainless steel.
6. Manual Opening Stem: Seal cap, plated-steel stem, and graphite seal.
7. End Connections: Socket, union, threaded, or flanged.
8. Maximum Opening Pressure: 0.50 psig.
9. Working Pressure Rating: 500 psig.
10. Maximum Operating Temperature: 275 deg F.
D. Service Valves:
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
128
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
REFRIGERANT PIPING 232300 - 4
a. Danfoss Inc.
b. Emerson Climate Technology
c. Heldon Products
d. Parker Hannifin Corp
e. Paul Mueller Company
f. Refrigeration Sales, Inc.
2. Body: Forged brass with brass cap including key end to remove core.
3. Core: Removable ball-type check valve with stainless-steel spring.
4. Seat: Polytetrafluoroethylene.
5. End Connections: Copper spring.
6. Working Pressure Rating: 500 psig.
E. Safety Relief Valves: Comply with 2010 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code; listed and
labeled by an NRTL.
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. Danfoss Inc.
b. Heldon Products
c. Parker Hannifin Corp
d. Paul Mueller Company
2. Body and Bonnet: Ductile iron and steel, with neoprene O-ring seal.
3. Piston, Closing Spring, and Seat Insert: Stainless steel.
4. Seat: Polytetrafluoroethylene.
5. End Connections: Threaded.
6. Working Pressure Rating: 400 psig.
7. Maximum Operating Temperature: 240 deg F.
F. Thermostatic Expansion Valves: Comply with AHRI 750.
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. Danfoss Inc.
b. Emerson Climate Technology
c. Heldon Products
d. Paul Mueller Company
2. Body, Bonnet, and Seal Cap: Forged brass or steel.
3. Diaphragm, Piston, Closing Spring, and Seat Insert: Stainless steel.
4. Packing and Gaskets: Non-asbestos.
5. Capillary and Bulb: Copper tubing filled with refrigerant charge.
6. Suction Temperature: 40 deg F.
7. Superheat: Adjustable.
8. Reverse-flow option (for heat-pump applications).
9. End Connections: Socket, flare, or threaded union.
10. Working Pressure Rating: 700 psig.
129
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
REFRIGERANT PIPING 232300 - 5
G. Hot-Gas Bypass Valves: Comply with UL 429; listed and labeled by an NRTL.
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. Danfoss Inc.
b. Heldon Products
c. Parker Hannifin Corp
2. Body, Bonnet, and Seal Cap: Ductile iron or steel.
3. Diaphragm, Piston, Closing Spring, and Seat Insert: Stainless steel.
4. Packing and Gaskets: Non-asbestos.
5. Solenoid Tube, Plunger, Closing Spring, and Seat Orifice: Stainless steel.
6. Seat: Polytetrafluoroethylene.
7. Equalizer: Internal.
8. Electrical: Molded, watertight coil in NEMA 250 enclosure of type required by location
with 1/2-inch conduit adapter and 115-V ac coil.
9. End Connections: Socket.
10. Throttling Range: Maximum 5 psig.
11. Working Pressure Rating: 500 psig.
12. Maximum Operating Temperature: 240 deg F.
H. Straight-Type Strainers:
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. Danfoss Inc.
b. Heldon Products
c. Parker Hannifin Corp
2. Body: Welded steel with corrosion-resistant coating.
3. Screen: 100-mesh stainless steel.
4. End Connections: Socket or flare.
5. Working Pressure Rating: 500 psig.
6. Maximum Operating Temperature: 275 deg F.
I. Angle-Type Strainers:
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. Danfoss Inc.
b. Heldon Products
c. Parker Hannifin Corp
2. Body: Forged brass or cast bronze.
3. Drain Plug: Brass hex plug.
4. Screen: 100-mesh monel.
5. End Connections: Socket or flare.
6. Working Pressure Rating: 500 psig.
130
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
REFRIGERANT PIPING 232300 - 6
7. Maximum Operating Temperature: 275 deg F.
J. Moisture/Liquid Indicators:
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. Danfoss Inc.
b. Emerson Climate Technology
c. Heldon Products
d. Parker Hannifin Corp
2. Body: Forged brass.
3. Window: Replaceable, clear, fused glass window with indicating element protected by
filter screen.
4. Indicator: Color coded to show moisture content in parts per million (ppm).
5. Minimum Moisture Indicator Sensitivity: Indicate moisture above 60 ppm.
6. End Connections: Socket or flare.
7. Working Pressure Rating: 500 psig.
8. Maximum Operating Temperature: 240 deg F.
K. Replaceable-Core Filter Dryers: Comply with AHRI 730.
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. Danfoss Inc.
b. Emerson Climate Technology
c. Heldon Products
d. Parker Hannifin Corp
2. Body and Cover: Painted-steel shell with ductile-iron cover, stainless-steel screws, and
neoprene gaskets.
3. Filter Media: 10 micron, pleated with integral end rings; stainless-steel support.
4. Desiccant Media: Activated alumina.
5. Designed for reverse flow (for heat-pump applications).
6. End Connections: Socket.
7. Access Ports: NPS 1/4 connections at entering and leaving sides for pressure differential
measurement.
8. Maximum Pressure Loss: 2 psig.
9. Working Pressure Rating: 500 psig.
10. Maximum Operating Temperature: 240 deg F.
L. Permanent Filter Dryers: Comply with AHRI 730.
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. Danfoss Inc.
b. Emerson Climate Technology
c. Heldon Products
131
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
REFRIGERANT PIPING 232300 - 7
d. Parker Hannifin Corp
2. Body and Cover: Painted-steel shell.
3. Filter Media: 10 micron, pleated with integral end rings; stainless-steel support.
4. Desiccant Media: Activated alumina.
5. Designed for reverse flow (for heat-pump applications).
6. End Connections: Socket.
7. Access Ports: NPS 1/4 connections at entering and leaving sides for pressure differential
measurement.
8. Maximum Pressure Loss: 2 psig.
9. Working Pressure Rating: 500 psig.
10. Maximum Operating Temperature: 240 deg F.
2.4 REFRIGERANTS
A. ASHRAE 34, R-410A: Pentafluoroethane/Difluoromethane.
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. Arkema Inc.
b. DuPont Flurochemicals Div
c. Genetron Refrigerants
d. Mexichem Fluor Inc.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 PIPING APPLICATIONS FOR REFRIGERANT R-134a
A. Suction Lines: Copper, Type ACR, annealed-temper tubing and wrought-copper fittings with
brazed or soldered joints.
B. Hot-Gas and Liquid Lines: Copper, Type ACR, annealed-temper tubing and wrought-copper
fittings with brazed or soldered joints.
C. Safety-Relief-Valve Discharge Piping: Copper, Type K, drawn-temper tubing and wrought-
copper fittings with soldered joints.
3.2 PIPING APPLICATIONS FOR REFRIGERANT R-410A
A. Suction Lines: Copper, Type ACR, annealed-temper tubing and wrought-copper fittings with
brazed or soldered joints.
B. Hot-Gas and Liquid Lines: Copper, Type ACR, annealed- or drawn-temper tubing and wrought-
copper fittings with brazed or soldered joints.
132
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
REFRIGERANT PIPING 232300 - 8
C. Hot-Gas and Liquid Lines: Copper, Type K, annealed- or drawn-temper tubing and wrought-
copper fittings with brazed or soldered joints.
D. Hot-Gas and Liquid Lines: Copper, Type ACR, drawn-temper tubing and wrought-copper
fittings with 95-5 tin-antimony soldered joints.
E. Hot-Gas and Liquid Lines: Copper, Type ACR, drawn-temper tubing and wrought-copper
fittings with Alloy HB soldered joints.
F. Safety-Relief-Valve Discharge Piping: Copper, Type ACR, annealed- or drawn-temper tubing
and wrought-copper fittings with brazed or soldered joints.
G. Safety-Relief-Valve Discharge Piping: Copper, Type K, annealed- or drawn-temper tubing and
wrought-copper fittings with brazed or soldered joints.
H. Safety-Relief-Valve Discharge Piping: Copper, Type K, drawn-temper tubing and wrought-
copper fittings with 95-5 tin-antimony soldered joints.
I. Safety-Relief-Valve Discharge Piping: Copper, Type K, drawn-temper tubing and wrought-
copper fittings with Alloy HB soldered joints.
3.3 VALVE AND SPECIALTY APPLICATIONS
A. Install diaphragm packless valves in suction and discharge lines of compressor.
B. Install service valves for gage taps at inlet and outlet of hot-gas bypass valves and strainers if
they are not an integral part of valves and strainers.
C. Install a check valve at the compressor discharge and a liquid accumulator at the compressor
suction connection.
D. Except as otherwise indicated, install diaphragm packless valves on inlet and outlet side of filter
dryers.
E. Install a full-size, three-valve bypass around filter dryers.
F. Install solenoid valves upstream from each expansion valve and hot-gas bypass valve. Install
solenoid valves in horizontal lines with coil at top.
G. Install thermostatic expansion valves as close as possible to distributors on evaporators.
1. Install valve so diaphragm case is warmer than bulb.
2. Secure bulb to clean, straight, horizontal section of suction line using two bulb straps. Do
not mount bulb in a trap or at bottom of the line.
3. If external equalizer lines are required, make connection where it will reflect suction-line
pressure at bulb location.
H. Install safety relief valves where required by 2010 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.
Pipe safety-relief-valve discharge line to outside according to ASHRAE 15.
133
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
REFRIGERANT PIPING 232300 - 9
I. Install moisture/liquid indicators in liquid line at the inlet of the thermostatic expansion valve or
at the inlet of the evaporator coil capillary tube.
J. Install strainers upstream from and adjacent to the following unless they are furnished as an
integral assembly for the device being protected:
1. Solenoid valves.
2. Thermostatic expansion valves.
3. Hot-gas bypass valves.
4. Compressor.
K. Install filter dryers in liquid line between compressor and thermostatic expansion valve.
L. Install receivers sized to accommodate pump-down charge.
M. Install flexible connectors at compressors.
3.4 PIPING INSTALLATION
A. Drawing plans, schematics, and diagrams indicate general location and arrangement of piping
systems; indicated locations and arrangements were used to size pipe and calculate friction loss,
expansion, pump sizing, and other design considerations. Install piping as indicated unless
deviations to layout are approved on Shop Drawings.
B. Install refrigerant piping according to ASHRAE 15.
C. Install piping in concealed locations unless otherwise indicated and except in equipment rooms
and service areas.
D. Install piping indicated to be exposed and piping in equipment rooms and service areas at right
angles or parallel to building walls. Diagonal runs are prohibited unless specifically indicated
otherwise.
E. Install piping above accessible ceilings to allow sufficient space for ceiling panel removal.
F. Install piping adjacent to machines to allow service and maintenance.
G. Install piping free of sags and bends.
H. Install fittings for changes in direction and branch connections.
I. Select system components with pressure rating equal to or greater than system operating
pressure.
J. Install piping as short and direct as possible, with a minimum number of joints, elbows, and
fittings.
K. Arrange piping to allow inspection and service of refrigeration equipment. Install valves and
specialties in accessible locations to allow for service and inspection.
134
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
REFRIGERANT PIPING 232300 - 10
L. Install refrigerant piping in protective conduit where installed belowground.
M. Install refrigerant piping in rigid or flexible conduit in locations where exposed to mechanical
injury.
N. Slope refrigerant piping as follows:
1. Install horizontal hot-gas discharge piping with a uniform slope downward away from
compressor.
2. Install horizontal suction lines with a uniform slope downward to compressor.
3. Install traps and double risers to entrain oil in vertical runs.
4. Liquid lines may be installed level.
O. When brazing or soldering, remove solenoid-valve coils and sight glasses; also remove valve
stems, seats, and packing, and accessible internal parts of refrigerant specialties. Do not apply
heat near expansion-valve bulb.
P. Install piping with adequate clearance between pipe and adjacent walls and hangers or between
pipes for insulation installation.
Q. Install sleeves for piping penetrations of walls, ceilings, and floors.
R. Install escutcheons for piping penetrations of walls, ceilings, and floors.
3.5 PIPE JOINT CONSTRUCTION
A. Ream ends of pipes and tubes and remove burrs.
B. Remove scale, slag, dirt, and debris from inside and outside of pipe and fittings before
assembly.
C. Soldered Joints: Construct joints according to ASTM B 828 or CDA's "Copper Tube
Handbook."
D. Brazed Joints: Construct joints according to AWS's "Brazing Handbook," Chapter "Pipe and
Tube."
1. Use Type BCuP (copper-phosphorus) alloy for joining copper socket fittings with copper
pipe.
2. Use Type BAg (cadmium-free silver) alloy for joining copper with bronze or steel.
3.6 HANGERS AND SUPPORTS
A. Install the following pipe attachments:
1. Adjustable steel clevis hangers for individual horizontal runs less than 20 feet long.
2. Roller hangers and spring hangers for individual horizontal runs 20 feet or longer.
3. Pipe Roller: MSS SP-58, Type 44 for multiple horizontal piping 20 feet or longer,
supported on a trapeze.
135
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
REFRIGERANT PIPING 232300 - 11
4. Spring hangers to support vertical runs.
5. Copper-clad hangers and supports for hangers and supports in direct contact with copper
pipe.
B. Install hangers for copper tubing with the following maximum spacing and minimum rod
diameters:
1. NPS 1/2: Maximum span, 60 inches; minimum rod, 1/4 inch.
2. NPS 5/8: Maximum span, 60 inches; minimum rod, 1/4 inch.
3. NPS 1: Maximum span, 72 inches; minimum rod, 1/4 inch.
4. NPS 1-1/4: Maximum span, 96 inches; minimum rod, 3/8 inch.
5. NPS 1-1/2: Maximum span, 96 inches; minimum rod, 3/8 inch.
6. NPS 2: Maximum span, 96 inches; minimum rod, 3/8 inch.
7. NPS 2-1/2: Maximum span, 108 inches; minimum rod, 3/8 inch.
8. NPS 3: Maximum span, 10 feet; minimum rod, 3/8 inch.
9. NPS 4: Maximum span, 12 feet; minimum rod, 1/2 inch.
C. Support multifloor vertical runs at least at each floor.
3.7 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
A. Perform the following tests and inspections:
1. Comply with ASME B31.5, Chapter VI.
2. Test refrigerant piping, specialties, and receivers. Isolate compressor, condenser,
evaporator, and safety devices from test pressure if they are not rated above the test
pressure.
3. Test high- and low-pressure side piping of each system separately at not less than the
pressures indicated in "Performance Requirements" Article.
a. Fill system with nitrogen to the required test pressure.
b. System shall maintain test pressure at the manifold gage throughout duration of
test.
c. Test joints and fittings with electronic leak detector or by brushing a small amount
of soap and glycerin solution over joints.
d. Remake leaking joints using new materials, and retest until satisfactory results are
achieved.
B. Prepare test and inspection reports.
3.8 SYSTEM CHARGING
A. Charge system using the following procedures:
1. Install core in filter dryers after leak test but before evacuation.
2. Evacuate entire refrigerant system with a vacuum pump to 500 micrometers. If vacuum
holds for 12 hours, system is ready for charging.
3. Break vacuum with refrigerant gas, allowing pressure to build up to 2 psig.
4. Charge system with a new filter-dryer core in charging line.
136
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
REFRIGERANT PIPING 232300 - 12
3.9 ADJUSTING
A. Adjust thermostatic expansion valve to obtain proper evaporator superheat.
B. Adjust high- and low-pressure switch settings to avoid short cycling in response to fluctuating
suction pressure.
C. Adjust set-point temperature of air-conditioning controllers to the system design temperature.
D. Perform the following adjustments before operating the refrigeration system, according to
manufacturer's written instructions:
1. Open shutoff valves in condenser water circuit.
2. Verify that compressor oil level is correct.
3. Open compressor suction and discharge valves.
4. Open refrigerant valves except bypass valves that are used for other purposes.
5. Check open compressor-motor alignment and verify lubrication for motors and bearings.
E. Replace core of replaceable filter dryer after system has been adjusted and after design flow
rates and pressures are established.
END OF SECTION 232300
137
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
AIR-COOLED REFRIGERANT CONDENSERS 236313 - 1
SECTION 236313 - AIR-COOLED REFRIGERANT CONDENSERS
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 SUMMARY
A. Section includes packaged, air-cooled refrigerant condensers for outdoor installation.
1.2 ACTION SUBMITTALS
A. Product Data: For each type of product.
B. Shop Drawings: For air-cooled refrigerant condensers. Include plans, elevations, sections,
details, and attachments to other work.
1. Detail equipment assemblies and indicate dimensions, weights, loads, required
clearances, method of field assembly, components, and location and size of each field
connection.
2. Wiring Diagrams: For power, signal, and control wiring.
1.3 CLOSEOUT SUBMITTALS
A. Operation and maintenance data.
1.4 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. Electrical Components, Devices, and Accessories: Listed and labeled as defined in NFPA 70, by
a qualified testing agency, and marked for intended location and application.
B. ASHRAE/IESNA 90.1 Compliance: Applicable requirements in ASHRAE/IESNA 90.1,
Section 6 - "Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning."
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 MANUFACTURERS
A. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
1. Carrier Corporation.
2. Heatcraft Refrigeration Products LLC.
3. Johnson Controls.
4. Trane.
5. USA Coil & Air.
138
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
AIR-COOLED REFRIGERANT CONDENSERS 236313 - 2
6. YORK; a Johnson Controls company.
2.2 MANUFACTURED UNITS
A. Description: Factory assembled and tested; consisting of casing, condenser coils, condenser fans
and motors, and unit controls.
B. Refrigerant: R-410A.
C. Refrigerant: R-410A.
D. Condenser Coil: Factory tested at 425 psig.
1. Tube: 1/2-inch-diameter seamless copper.
2. Coil Fin: Aluminum.
3. Coating: Thermoplastic vinyl;.
4. Circuit: To match compressors.
E. Condenser Fans and Drives: Propeller fans with aluminum or galvanized-steel fan blades, for
vertical air discharge; directly driven with permanently lubricated ball-bearing motors with
integral current- and thermal-overload protection.
1. Weather-proof motors with rain shield and shaft slinger.
2. Extend grease lines to outside of casing.
F. Condenser Fans and Drives: Forward-curved centrifugal fans for vertical air discharge.
1. Fan on steel shaft with self-aligning ball bearings.
2. V-belt drive with minimum of two belts; variable pitch drive pulley.
3. Motor mounted on adjustable slide base.
G. Operating and Safety Controls: Include condenser fan motor thermal and overload cutouts; 115-
V control transformer, if required; magnetic contactors for condenser fan motors and a nonfused
factory-mounted and -wired disconnect switch for single external electrical power connection.
1. Fan Cycling Control: Ambient thermostats.
H. Casings: Galvanized or zinc-coated steel treated and finished with manufacturer's standard
paint coating, designed for outdoor installation with weather protection for components and
controls, and with the following:
1. Removable panels for access to controls, condenser fans, motors, and drives.
2. Plated-steel fan guards.
3. Lifting eyes.
4. Removable legs, 20 inches high.
139
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
AIR-COOLED REFRIGERANT CONDENSERS 236313 - 3
2.3 MOTORS
A. Comply with NEMA designation, temperature rating, service factor, enclosure type, and
efficiency requirements for motors specified in Section 230513 "Common Motor Requirements
for HVAC Equipment."
1. Enclosure Type: Totally enclosed, fan cooled.
2. Motor Sizes: Minimum size as indicated. If not indicated, large enough so driven load
will not require motor to operate in service factor range above 1.0.
3. Mount unit-mounted disconnect switches on exterior of unit.
2.4 SOURCE QUALITY CONTROL
A. Testing Requirements: Factory test sound-power-level ratings according to ARI 270.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 INSTALLATION
A. Install units level and plumb, firmly anchored in locations indicated; maintain manufacturer's
recommended clearances.
B. Equipment Mounting:
1. Modify existing curb for new unit as required. Provide rubber isolation pads between unit
and rails.
C. Maintain manufacturer's recommended clearances for service and maintenance.
D. Loose Components: Install electrical components, devices, and accessories that are not factory
mounted.
3.2 CONNECTIONS
A. Install piping adjacent to machine to allow service and maintenance.
B. Refrigerant Piping: Connect piping to unit with pressure relief, service valve, filter-dryer, and
moisture indicator on each refrigerant-circuit liquid line. Refrigerant piping and specialties are
specified in Section 232300 "Refrigerant Piping."
3.3 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
A. Perform tests and inspections.
B. Tests and Inspections:
1. Perform electrical test and visual and mechanical inspection.
140
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
AIR-COOLED REFRIGERANT CONDENSERS 236313 - 4
2. Leak Test: After installation, charge system and test for leaks. Repair leaks and retest
until no leaks exist.
3. Operational Test: After electrical circuitry has been energized, start units to confirm
proper motor rotation and unit operation. Complete manufacturer's starting checklist.
4. Test and adjust controls and safeties. Replace damaged and malfunctioning controls and
equipment.
5. Verify proper airflow over coils.
C. Verify that vibration isolation and flexible connections properly dampen vibration transmission
to structure.
D. Air-cooled refrigerant condensers will be considered defective if they do not pass tests and
inspections.
E. Prepare test and inspection reports.
END OF SECTION 236313
141
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
REFRIGERANT AIR COILS 238216.13 - 1
SECTION 238216.13 - REFRIGERANT AIR COILS
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 SUMMARY
A. Section includes refrigerant air coils.
1.2 ACTION SUBMITTALS
A. Product Data: For each type of product.
1.3 CLOSEOUT SUBMITTALS
A. Operation and maintenance data.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 DESCRIPTION
A. ASHRAE Compliance: Comply with applicable requirements in ASHRAE 62.1, Section 5 -
"Systems and Equipment" and Section 7 - "Construction and Startup."
2.2 REFRIGERANT AIR COILS
A. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
1. Aerofin.
2. Carrier Corporation.
3. Coil Company, LLC.
4. Greenheck Fan Corporation.
5. Johnson Controls.
6. RAE Coils; a division of RAE Corporation.
7. Super Radiator Coils.
8. Trane.
9. USA Coil & Air.
B. Performance Ratings: Tested and rated according to AHRI 410 and ASHRAE 33.
C. Minimum Working-Pressure Rating: 300 psig.
D. Source Quality Control: Factory tested to 450 psig.
142
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
REFRIGERANT AIR COILS 238216.13 - 2
E. Tubes: ASTM B 743 copper, minimum 0.020 inch thick.
F. Fins: Aluminum, minimum 0.006 inch thick.
G. Suction and Distributor Piping: ASTM B 88, Type L copper tube with brazed joints.
H. Frames: Galvanized-steel channel frame, minimum 0.052 inch thick for slip-in mounting.
I. Capacities and Characteristics:
1. Minimum Fin Spacing: 0.125 inch.
2. Tube Diameter: 0.375 inch.
3. Number of Rows: 3.
4. Coil Split: Row.
5. Mounting: Slip in.
6. Coating: Baked phenolic.
7. Air Side: See Schedules.
8. Refrigerant Side:
a. Refrigerant Type: R-410A.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 INSTALLATION
A. Install coils level and plumb.
B. Install coils in metal ducts and casings constructed according to SMACNA's "HVAC Duct
Construction Standards, Metal and Flexible."
C. Install galvanized-steel drain pan under each cooling coil.
1. Construct drain pans with connection for drain; insulated and complying with
ASHRAE 62.1.
2. Construct drain pans to extend beyond coil length and width and to connect to condensate
trap and drainage.
3. Extend drain pan upstream and downstream from coil face.
4. Extend drain pan under coil headers and exposed supply piping.
D. Install moisture eliminators for cooling coils. Extend drain pan under moisture eliminator.
E. Straighten bent fins on air coils.
F. Clean coils using materials and methods recommended in writing by manufacturers, and clean
inside of casings and enclosures to remove dust and debris.
G. Piping installation requirements are specified in other Sections. Drawings indicate general
arrangement of piping, fittings, and specialties.
143
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
REFRIGERANT AIR COILS 238216.13 - 3
H. Install piping adjacent to coils to allow service and maintenance.
I. Connect refrigerant piping according to Section 232300 "Refrigerant Piping."
END OF SECTION 238216.13
144
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
LOW-VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL POWER CONDUCTORS AND CABLES 260519 - 1
SECTION 260519 - ELECTRICAL POWER CONDUCTORS AND CABLES
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 SUMMARY
A. This Section includes the following:
1. Building wires and cables rated 600 V and less.
2. Connectors, splices, and terminations rated 600 V and less.
3. Sleeves and sleeve seals for cables.
1.2 SUBMITTALS
A. Product Data: For each type of product indicated.
B. Field quality-control test reports.
1.3 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. Electrical Components, Devices, and Accessories: Listed and labeled as defined in NFPA 70,
Article 100, by a testing agency acceptable to authorities having jurisdiction, and marked for
intended use.
B. Comply with NFPA 70.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 CONDUCTORS AND CABLES
A. Copper Conductors: Comply with NEMA WC 70.
B. Conductor Insulation: Comply with NEMA WC 70 for Types THW, THHN-THWN, XHHW.
C. Multiconductor Cable: Not permitted.
D. Aluminum conductors not permitted.
2.2 CONNECTORS AND SPLICES
A. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
1. AFC Cable Systems, Inc.
145
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
LOW-VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL POWER CONDUCTORS AND CABLES 260519 - 2
2. Hubbell Power Systems, Inc.
3. O-Z/Gedney; EGS Electrical Group LLC.
4. 3M; Electrical Products Division.
5. Tyco Electronics Corp.
B. Description: Factory-fabricated connectors and splices of size, ampacity rating, material, type,
and class for application and service indicated.
2.3 SLEEVES FOR CABLES
A. Steel Pipe Sleeves: ASTM A 53/A 53M, Type E, Grade B, Schedule 40, galvanized steel, plain
ends.
B. Cast-Iron Pipe Sleeves: Cast or fabricated "wall pipe," equivalent to ductile-iron pressure pipe,
with plain ends and integral waterstop, unless otherwise indicated.
C. Coordinate sleeve selection and application with selection and application of firestopping
specified in Division 07 Section "Penetration Firestopping."
2.4 SLEEVE SEALS
A. Basis-of-Design Product: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide a product by one of
the following:
1. Advance Products & Systems, Inc.
2. Calpico, Inc.
3. Metraflex Co.
4. Pipeline Seal and Insulator, Inc.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 CONDUCTOR MATERIAL APPLICATIONS
A. Feeders: Size and material per feeder schedule on plans. All conductors copper unless
otherwise noted on plans.
B. Branch Circuits: Copper. Solid for No. 10 AWG and smaller; stranded for No. 8 AWG and
larger.
3.2 CONDUCTOR INSULATION AND MULTICONDUCTOR CABLE APPLICATIONS AND
WIRING METHODS
A. Exposed Feeders: Type THHN-THWN, single conductors in raceway.
B. Feeders Concealed in Ceilings, Walls, Partitions, and Crawlspaces: Type THHN-THWN,
single conductors in raceway.
146
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
LOW-VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL POWER CONDUCTORS AND CABLES 260519 - 3
C. Exposed Branch Circuits, Including in Crawlspaces: Type THHN-THWN, single conductors in
raceway.
D. Branch Circuits Concealed in Ceilings, Walls, and Partitions: Type THHN-THWN, single
conductors in raceway; .
1. Type MC not permitted.
3.3 INSTALLATION OF CONDUCTORS AND CABLES
A. Conceal cables in finished walls, ceilings, and floors, unless otherwise indicated.
B. Use manufacturer-approved pulling compound or lubricant where necessary; compound used
must not deteriorate conductor or insulation. Do not exceed manufacturer's recommended
maximum pulling tensions and sidewall pressure values.
C. Use pulling means, including fish tape, cable, rope, and basket-weave wire/cable grips, that will
not damage cables or raceway.
D. Install exposed cables parallel and perpendicular to surfaces of exposed structural members, and
follow surface contours where possible.
E. Support cables according to Division 26 Sections "Hangers and Supports for Electrical
Systems."
F. Tighten electrical connectors and terminals according to manufacturer's published torque-
tightening values. If manufacturer's torque values are not indicated, use those specified in
UL 486A and UL 486B.
G. Make splices and taps that are compatible with conductor material and that possess equivalent
or better mechanical strength and insulation ratings than unspliced conductors.
1. Use oxide inhibitor in each splice and tap conductor for aluminum conductors.
3.4 SLEEVE INSTALLATION FOR ELECTRICAL PENETRATIONS
A. Concrete Slabs and Walls: Install sleeves for penetrations unless core-drilled holes or formed
openings are used. Install sleeves during erection of slabs and walls.
B. Fire-Rated Assemblies: Install sleeves for penetrations of fire-rated floor and wall assemblies
unless openings compatible with firestop system used are fabricated during construction of floor
or wall.
C. Cut sleeves to length for mounting flush with both wall surfaces.
D. Extend sleeves installed in floors 2 inches above finished floor level.
E. Size pipe sleeves to provide 1/4-inch annular clear space between sleeve and cable unless sleeve
seal is to be installed or unless seismic criteria require different clearance.
147
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
LOW-VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL POWER CONDUCTORS AND CABLES 260519 - 4
F. Seal space outside of sleeves with grout for penetrations of concrete and masonry and with
approved joint compound for gypsum board assemblies.
G. Interior Penetrations of Non-Fire-Rated Walls and Floors: Seal annular space between sleeve
and cable, using joint sealant appropriate for size, depth, and location of joint.
H. Fire-Rated-Assembly Penetrations: Maintain indicated fire rating of walls, partitions, ceilings,
and floors at cable penetrations. Install sleeves and seal with firestop materials.
I. Roof-Penetration Sleeves: Seal penetration of individual cables with flexible boot-type flashing
units applied in coordination with roofing work.
3.5 FIRESTOPPING
A. Apply firestopping to electrical penetrations of fire-rated floor and wall assemblies to restore
original fire-resistance rating of assembly.
3.6 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
A. Perform tests and inspections and prepare test reports.
B. Tests and Inspections:
1. After installing conductors and cables and before electrical circuitry has been energized,
test all service entrance, switchboard, panelboard, motor or equipment feeder conductors
larger than #6 AWG for compliance with requirements.
2. Perform each visual and mechanical inspection and electrical test stated in NETA
Acceptance Testing Specification. Certify compliance with test parameters.
3. Infrared Scanning: After Substantial Completion, but not more than 60 days after Final
Acceptance, perform an infrared scan of each splice in cables and conductors No. 3 AWG
and larger. Remove box and equipment covers so splices are accessible to portable
scanner.
a. Follow-up Infrared Scanning: Perform an additional follow-up infrared scan of
each splice 11 months after date of Substantial Completion.
b. Instrument: Use an infrared scanning device designed to measure temperature or
to detect significant deviations from normal values. Provide calibration record for
device.
c. Record of Infrared Scanning: Prepare a certified report that identifies splices
checked and that describes scanning results. Include notation of deficiencies
detected, remedial action taken, and observations after remedial action.
C. Test Reports: Prepare a written report to record the following:
1. Test procedures used.
2. Test results that comply with requirements.
3. Test results that do not comply with requirements and corrective action taken to achieve
compliance with requirements.
148
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
LOW-VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL POWER CONDUCTORS AND CABLES 260519 - 5
D. Remove and replace malfunctioning units and retest as specified above.
END OF SECTION 260519
149
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
HANGERS AND SUPPORTS FOR ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS 260529 - 1
SECTION 260529 - HANGERS AND SUPPORTS FOR ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 SUMMARY
A. Section includes:
1. Hangers and supports for electrical equipment and systems.
2. Construction requirements for concrete bases.
1.2 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
A. Provide supports for multiple raceways capable of supporting combined weight of supported
systems and its contents.
B. Provide equipment supports capable of supporting combined operating weight of supported
equipment and connected systems and components.
C. Rated Strength: Adequate in tension, shear, and pullout force to resist maximum loads imposed
with a minimum structural safety factor of five times the necessary force.
1.3 SUBMITTALS
A. Product Data: Submit product data for all proposed materials.
1.4 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. Comply with NFPA 70.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 SUPPORT, ANCHORAGE, AND ATTACHMENT COMPONENTS
A. Do not use wooden materials for support, anchorage or attachment components unless the
facility is framed of wooden materials.
B. Steel Slotted Support Systems: Comply with MFMA-4, factory-fabricated components for field
assembly.
1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
a. Allied Tube & Conduit.
150
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
HANGERS AND SUPPORTS FOR ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS 260529 - 2
b. Cooper B-Line, Inc.; a division of Cooper Industries.
c. ERICO International Corporation.
d. GS Metals Corp.
e. Thomas & Betts Corporation.
f. Unistrut; Tyco International, Ltd.
g. Wesanco, Inc.
2. Metallic Coatings: Hot-dip galvanized after fabrication and applied according to
MFMA-4.
3. Nonmetallic Coatings: Manufacturer's standard PVC, polyurethane, or polyester coating
applied according to MFMA-4.
4. Painted Coatings: Manufacturer's standard painted coating applied according to MFMA-
4.
5. Channel Dimensions: Selected for applicable load criteria.
C. Raceway and Cable Supports: As described in NECA 1 and NECA 101.
D. Conduit and Cable Support Devices: Steel hangers, clamps, and associated fittings, designed
for types and sizes of raceway or cable to be supported.
E. Support for Conductors in Vertical Conduit: Factory-fabricated assembly consisting of
threaded body and insulating wedging plug or plugs for non-armored electrical conductors or
cables in riser conduits. Plugs shall have number, size, and shape of conductor gripping pieces
as required to suit individual conductors or cables supported. Body shall be malleable iron.
F. Structural Steel for Fabricated Supports and Restraints: ASTM A 36/A 36M, steel plates,
shapes, and bars; galvanized or painted.
G. Mounting, Anchoring, and Attachment Components: Items for fastening electrical items or
their supports to building surfaces include the following:
1. Powder-Actuated Fasteners: Threaded-steel stud, for use in hardened portland cement
concrete, steel, or wood, with tension, shear, and pullout capacities appropriate for
supported loads and building materials where used.
a. Available Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, manufacturers
offering products that may be incorporated into the Work include, but are not
limited to, the following:
b. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one
of the following:
1) Hilti Inc.
2) ITW Ramset/Red Head; a division of Illinois Tool Works, Inc.
3) MKT Fastening, LLC.
4) Simpson Strong-Tie Co., Inc.; Masterset Fastening Systems Unit.
2. Mechanical-Expansion Anchors: Insert-wedge-type, zinc-plated steel, for use in
hardened portland cement concrete with tension, shear, and pullout capacities appropriate
for supported loads and building materials in which used.
151
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
HANGERS AND SUPPORTS FOR ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS 260529 - 3
a. Available Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, manufacturers
offering products that may be incorporated into the Work include, but are not
limited to, the following:
b. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one
of the following:
1) Cooper B-Line, Inc.; a division of Cooper Industries.
2) Empire Tool and Manufacturing Co., Inc.
3) Hilti Inc.
4) ITW Ramset/Red Head; a division of Illinois Tool Works, Inc.
5) MKT Fastening, LLC.
3. Concrete Inserts: Steel or malleable-iron, slotted support system units similar to MSS
Type 18; complying with MFMA-4 or MSS SP-58.
4. Clamps for Attachment to Steel Structural Elements: MSS SP-58, type suitable for
attached structural element.
5. Through Bolts: Structural type, hex head, and high strength. Comply with
ASTM A 325.
6. Toggle Bolts: All-steel springhead type.
7. Hanger Rods: Threaded steel.
2.2 FABRICATED METAL EQUIPMENT SUPPORT ASSEMBLIES
A. Description: Welded or bolted, structural-steel shapes, shop or field fabricated to fit dimensions
of supported equipment.
B. Materials: Comply with requirements in Division 05 Section "Metal Fabrications" for steel
shapes and plates.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 APPLICATION
A. Comply with NECA 1 and NECA 101 for application of hangers and supports for electrical
equipment and systems except if requirements in this Section are stricter.
B. Maximum Support Spacing and Minimum Hanger Rod Size for Raceway: Space supports for
EMT, IMC, and RMC as scheduled in NECA 1, where its Table 1 lists maximum spacings less
than stated in NFPA 70. Minimum rod size shall be 1/4 inchin diameter.
C. Multiple Raceways or Cables: Install trapeze-type supports fabricated with steel slotted or other
support system, sized so capacity can be increased by at least 40 percent in future without
exceeding specified design load limits.
1. Secure raceways and cables to these supports with single or two-bolt conduit clamps.
152
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
HANGERS AND SUPPORTS FOR ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS 260529 - 4
D. Spring-steel clamps designed for supporting single conduits without bolts may be used for 1-
1/2-inchand smaller raceways serving branch circuits and communication systems above
suspended ceilings and for fastening raceways to trapeze supports.
3.2 SUPPORT INSTALLATION
A. Comply with NECA 1 and NECA 101 for installation requirements except as specified in this
Article.
B. Raceway Support Methods: In addition to methods described in NECA 1, EMT, IMC, and
RMC may be supported by openings through structure members, as permitted in NFPA 70.
C. Strength of Support Assemblies: Where not indicated, select sizes of components so strength
will be adequate to carry present and future static loads within specified loading limits.
Minimum static design load used for strength determination shall be weight of supported
components plus 200 lbs.
D. Mounting and Anchorage of Surface-Mounted Equipment and Components: Anchor and fasten
electrical items and their supports to building structural elements by the following methods
unless otherwise indicated by code:
1. To Wood: Fasten with lag screws or through bolts. Use washers.
2. To New Concrete: Bolt to concrete inserts.
3. To Masonry: Approved toggle-type bolts on hollow masonry units and expansion anchor
fasteners on solid masonry units.
4. To Existing Concrete: Expansion anchor fasteners.
5. Instead of expansion anchors, powder-actuated driven threaded studs provided with lock
washers and nuts may be used in existing standard-weight concrete 4 inches thick or
greater. Do not use for anchorage to lightweight-aggregate concrete or for slabs less than
4 inchesthick.
6. To Steel: Beam clamps (MSS Type 19, 21, 23, 25, or 27) complying with MSS SP-69 or
Spring-tension clamps.
7. To Light Steel: Sheet metal screws.
8. Items Mounted on Hollow Walls and Nonstructural Building Surfaces: Mount cabinets,
panelboards, disconnect switches, control enclosures, pull and junction boxes,
transformers, and other devices on slotted-channel racks attached to substrate. Drill holes
for expansion anchors in concrete at locations and to depths that avoid reinforcing bars.
3.3 INSTALLATION OF FABRICATED METAL SUPPORTS
A. Comply with installation requirements in Division 05 Section "Metal Fabrications" for site-
fabricated metal supports.
B. Cut, fit, and place miscellaneous metal supports accurately in location, alignment, and elevation
to support and anchor electrical materials and equipment.
C. Field Welding: Comply with AWS D1.1/D1.1M.
153
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
HANGERS AND SUPPORTS FOR ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS 260529 - 5
3.4 PAINTING
A. Touchup: Clean field welds and abraded areas of shop paint. Paint exposed areas immediately
after erecting hangers and supports. Use same materials as used for shop painting. Comply
with SSPC-PA 1 requirements for touching up field-painted surfaces.
1. Apply paint by brush or spray to provide minimum dry film thickness of 2.0 mils.
B. Touchup: Comply with requirements in Division 09 for cleaning and touchup painting of field
welds, bolted connections, and abraded areas of shop paint on miscellaneous metal.
C. Galvanized Surfaces: Clean welds, bolted connections, and abraded areas and apply
galvanizing-repair paint to comply with ASTM A 780.
END OF SECTION 260529
154
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
RACEWAY AND BOXES FOR ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS 260533 - 1
SECTION 260533 - RACEWAY AND BOXES FOR ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 SUMMARY
A. This Section includes raceways, fittings, boxes, enclosures, and cabinets for electrical wiring.
1.2 SUBMITTALS
A. Product Data: For boxes, surface raceways, wireways and fittings, hinged-cover enclosures,
and cabinets.
1.3 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. Electrical Components, Devices, and Accessories: Listed and labeled as defined in NFPA 70,
Article 100, by a testing agency acceptable to authorities having jurisdiction, and marked for
intended use.
B. Comply with NFPA 70.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 METAL CONDUIT AND TUBING
A. Rigid Steel Conduit: ANSI C80.1.
B. IMC: ANSI C80.6.
C. EMT: ANSI C80.3.
D. FMC: Zinc-coated steel.
E. LFMC: Flexible steel conduit with PVC jacket.
1. Not permitted for use as a low voltage raceway, such as serving tel/data rough-ins.
F. Fittings for Conduit (Including all types and flexible and liquid-tight), EMT, and Cable:
NEMA FB 1; listed for type and size raceway with which used, and for application and
environment in which installed.
1. Conduit Fittings for Hazardous (Classified) Locations: Comply with UL 886.
2. Fittings for EMT: Steel or die-cast, set-screw or compression type.
155
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
RACEWAY AND BOXES FOR ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS 260533 - 2
2.2 NONMETALLIC CONDUIT AND TUBING
A. Nonmetallic conduit or tubing is not permitted above-grade under any circumstance in plenums
or healthcare projects unless specifically noted on plans.
B. ENT: NEMA TC 13.
C. RNC: NEMA TC 2, Type EPC-40-PVC unless otherwise indicated.
D. LFNC: UL 1660.
E. Fittings for ENT and RNC: NEMA TC 3; match to conduit or tubing type and material.
F. Fittings for LFNC: UL 514B.
2.3 METAL WIREWAYS
A. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
following:
1. Cooper B-Line, Inc.
2. Hoffman.
3. Square D; Schneider Electric.
B. Description: Sheet metal sized and shaped as indicated, NEMA 250, Type 1, 12, or 3R, unless
otherwise indicated.
C. Fittings and Accessories: Include couplings, offsets, elbows, expansion joints, adapters, hold-
down straps, end caps, and other fittings to match and mate with wireways as required for
complete system.
D. Wireway Covers: Hinged type, screw-cover type, or flanged-and-gasketed type as necessary or
as indicated on plans.
E. Finish: Manufacturer's standard enamel finish.
2.4 SURFACE RACEWAYS
A. Permitted only in utility spaces (mechanical or electrical rooms, crawl spaces, data closets), or
where indicated on plans or with written permission from the Architect.
B. Surface Metal Raceways: Galvanized steel with snap-on covers. Manufacturer's standard
enamel finish.
1. Available Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, manufacturers
offering products that may be incorporated into the Work include, but are not limited to,
the following:
a. Thomas & Betts Corporation.
156
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
RACEWAY AND BOXES FOR ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS 260533 - 3
b. Walker Systems, Inc.; Wiremold Company.
c. Wiremold Company; Electrical Sales Division.
C. Surface Nonmetallic Raceways: Two-piece construction, manufactured of rigid PVC with
texture and color indicated on plans.
1. Available Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, manufacturers
offering products that may be incorporated into the Work include, but are not limited to,
the following:
a. Butler Manufacturing Company; Walker Division.
b. Enduro Systems, Inc.; Composite Products Division.
c. Hubbell Incorporated; Wiring Device-Kellems Division.
d. Lamson & Sessions; Carlon Electrical Products.
e. Panduit Corp.
f. Walker Systems, Inc.; Wiremold Company.
g. Wiremold Company; Electrical Sales Division.
2.5 BOXES, ENCLOSURES, AND CABINETS
A. Sheet Metal Outlet and Device Boxes: NEMA OS 1. Provide 2-1/8” x 4” square boxes with
mud ring for wall-mounted boxes and 2-1/8” x 4” octagonal boxes for fixture outlets.
B. Cast-Metal Outlet and Device Boxes: NEMA FB 1, ferrous alloy or aluminum, Type FD, with
gasketed cover.
C. Nonmetallic Outlet and Device Boxes: Not permitted unless specifically noted otherwise on
plans.
D. Small Sheet Metal Pull and Junction Boxes: NEMA OS 1.
E. Cast-Metal Access, Pull, and Junction Boxes: NEMA FB 1, cast aluminum with gasketed
cover.
F. Hinged-Cover Enclosures: NEMA 250, Type 1, with continuous-hinge cover with flush latch,
unless otherwise indicated.
1. Metal Enclosures: Steel, finished inside and out with manufacturer's standard enamel.
Provide backplate.
2. Nonmetallic Enclosures: Not permitted unless noted on plans.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 RACEWAY APPLICATION
A. Outdoors: Apply raceway products as specified below, unless otherwise indicated:
1. Exposed Conduit: EMT or RNC, Type EPC-40-PVC, as identified on plans.
157
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
RACEWAY AND BOXES FOR ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS 260533 - 4
2. Concealed Conduit, Aboveground: EMT or RNC, Type EPC-40-PVC, as identified on
plans.
3. Underground Conduit: RNC, Type EPC-40 PVC, direct buried.
4. Connection to Vibrating Equipment (Including Transformers and Hydraulic, Pneumatic,
Electric Solenoid, or Motor-Driven Equipment): LFMC or LFNC.
5. Boxes and Enclosures, Aboveground: NEMA 250, Type 3R unless noted otherwise on
plans.
B. Comply with the following indoor applications, unless otherwise indicated:
1. Exposed, Not Subject to Physical Damage: EMT.
2. Exposed and Subject to Severe Physical Damage: IMC. Includes raceways in the
following locations:
a. Loading docks.
b. Corridors used for traffic of mechanized carts, forklifts, and pallet-handling units.
3. Concealed in Ceilings and Interior Walls and Partitions: EMT
4. Connection to Vibrating Equipment (Including Transformers and Hydraulic, Pneumatic,
Electric Solenoid, or Motor-Driven Equipment): FMC, except use LFMC in damp or wet
locations.
5. Damp or Wet Locations: EMT.
6. Raceways for Optical Fiber or Communications Cable: EMT.
7. Boxes and Enclosures: NEMA 250, Type 1, except use NEMA 250, Type 4, nonmetallic
in damp or wet locations. See plans for specific enclosure or box specifications.
C. Minimum Raceway Size: 3/4-inchtrade size. 1-inch for communications.
D. Raceway Fittings: Compatible with raceways and suitable for use and location.
1. Rigid and Intermediate Steel Conduit: Use threaded rigid steel conduit fittings, unless
otherwise indicated.
3.2 INSTALLATION
A. Comply with NECA 1 for installation requirements applicable to products specified in Part 2
except where requirements on Drawings or in this Article are stricter.
B. Keep raceways at least 6 inches away from parallel runs of flues and steam or hot-water pipes.
Install horizontal raceway runs above water and steam piping.
C. Complete raceway installation before starting conductor installation.
D. Support raceways as specified in Division 26 Section "Hangers and Supports for Electrical
Systems."
E. Arrange stub-ups so curved portions of bends are not visible above the finished slab.
F. Install no more than the equivalent of three 90-degree bends in any conduit run except for
communications conduits, for which fewer bends are allowed.
158
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
RACEWAY AND BOXES FOR ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS 260533 - 5
G. Conceal conduit and EMT within finished walls, ceilings, and floors, unless otherwise
indicated.
H. Raceway Terminations at Locations Subject to Moisture or Vibration: Use insulating bushings
to protect conductors, including conductors smaller than No. 4 AWG.
I. Install raceway sealing fittings at suitable, approved, and accessible locations and fill them with
listed sealing compound. For concealed raceways, install each fitting in a flush steel box with a
blank cover plate having a finish similar to that of adjacent plates or surfaces. Install raceway
sealing fittings at the following points:
1. Where conduits pass from warm to cold locations, such as boundaries of refrigerated
spaces.
2. Where otherwise required by NFPA 70.
J. Expansion-Joint Fittings for RNC: Install in each run of aboveground conduit that is located
where environmental temperature change may exceed 30 deg F, and that has straight-run length
that exceeds 25 feet.
1. Install expansion-joint fittings for each of the following locations, and provide type and
quantity of fittings that accommodate temperature change listed for location:
a. Outdoor Locations Not Exposed to Direct Sunlight: 125 deg F temperature change.
b. Outdoor Locations Exposed to Direct Sunlight: 155 deg F temperature change.
c. Indoor Spaces: Connected with the Outdoors without Physical Separation: 125
deg F temperature change.
d. Attics: 135 deg F temperature change.
2. Install each expansion-joint fitting with position, mounting, and piston setting selected
according to manufacturer's written instructions for conditions at specific location at the
time of installation.
K. Flexible Conduit Connections: Use maximum of 72 inches of flexible conduit or pre-wired
fixture whips for recessed and semi-recessed lighting fixtures, equipment subject to vibration,
noise transmission, or movement; and for transformers and motors.
1. Use LFMC in damp or wet locations subject to severe physical damage.
2. Use LFMC or LFNC in damp or wet locations not subject to severe physical damage.
L. Support all wall-mounted boxes with B-Line BB8 (or equal) mounting brackets or BB4 (or
equal) box support brackets. Do not use materials not specifically intended for the purpose
such as scrap EMT and ty-wraps.
M. Mark all junction boxes with panel and circuit numbers. Mark boxes of emergency systems as
required by NEC 700.9. Use indelible ink.
N. Do not install boxes back to back in walls, Provide minimum 6 inch separation in non-rated
walls. Provide minimum 24 inch horizontal separation in fire rated walls. In rated walls locate
boxes so as to comply with IBC Section 712 separation and membrane penetration
requirements. Apply fire-rated putty pads (SpecSeal Series SSP Intumescent Putty Pads, or
159
BOZEMAN CITY HALL
CONDENSING UNIT REPLACEMENT
RACEWAY AND BOXES FOR ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS 260533 - 6
equal) to all boxes where 24” box-to-box separation cannot be maintained or where openings
exceed allowable limits under IBC section 712.
3.3 FIRESTOPPING
A. Apply firestopping to electrical penetrations of fire-rated floor and wall assemblies to restore
original fire-resistance rating of assembly.
END OF SECTION 260533
160
(&
&7%6914-#%%'5514+'5
#+46'4/+0#.5'37+2/'0652'%+#.6+'5
/'%*#0+%#.5;/$1.5.')'0&
&0
72
Z
6*+5+5#56#0&+<'&5;/$1.5.')'0&#..5;/$1.55*190/#;016#22'#410149+6*+06*+55'61(%1064#%6&1%7/'065
0'9&7%6914-
':+56+0)&7%6914-614'/#+0
':+56+0)&7%6914-61$'4'/18'&
&7%6$4'#-
4+5'+0&7%6914-
(#..+0&7%6914-
(+4'&#/2'4
5/1-'&#/2'4
(+4'5/1-'&#/2'4
$#%-&4#(6&#/2'4
/#07#.81.7/'&#/2'4
/1614+<'&&#/2'4
+05+&'%.'#4&7%65+<'(+456(+)74'+0&+%#6'&+55+&'1(&7%65*190
(.':+$.'&7%6914-
537#4''.$19725722.;4'6740':*
537#4''.$19&05722.;4'6740':*
4170&'.$19725722.;4'6740':*
4170&'.$19&05722.;4'6740':*
537#4'&+((75'455722.;4'6740':*
4170&&+((75'45(7..*#.(
+0&+%#6'&#+4(.195722.;4'6740
&7%64'&7%'4
0'9'37+2/'06
':+56+0)614'/#+0
':+56+0)'37+261$'4'/18'&144'.1%#6'&
5722.;#+46'4/+0#.
0'9':+56&'/1
4'6740#+46'4/+0#.
0'9':+56&'/1
':*#756#+46'4/+0#.
0'9':+56&'/1
.+0'#45.16#+46'4/+0#.
27/2
21&%21+061(&+5%100'%6+10
21%21+061(%100'%6+10
5&
6;2'1('37+2/'06
'37+2/'0607/$'4
4'('4615%*'&7.'
#+46'4/+0#.07/$'4
#+46'4/+0#.%(/
4'('4615%*'&7.'
59+6%*
6 56#6
'.'%20'7
5+&'9#..#+46'4/+0#.
9#...178'4
&+((75'4)4+..'6#)
'37+2/'066#)
66
5
'(
5&
(5&
$&&
8&
&7%6914-'0&%#2
5722.;#+4
4'6740#+4
':*#756#+4
&'/1.+6+10
&7%6914-5*#&+0)
0'9
1765+&'#+4
':+56+0)
(&
&7%6914-#%%'5514+'5
#+46'4/+0#.5'37+2/'0652'%+#.6+'5
/'%*#0+%#.5;/$1.5.')'0&
&0
72
Z
6*+5+5#56#0&+<'&5;/$1.5.')'0&#..5;/$1.55*190/#;016#22'#410149+6*+06*+55'61(%1064#%6&1%7/'065
0'9&7%6914-
':+56+0)&7%6914-614'/#+0
':+56+0)&7%6914-61$'4'/18'&
&7%6$4'#-
4+5'+0&7%6914-
(#..+0&7%6914-
(+4'&#/2'4
5/1-'&#/2'4
(+4'5/1-'&#/2'4
$#%-&4#(6&#/2'4
/#07#.81.7/'&#/2'4
/1614+<'&&#/2'4
+05+&'%.'#4&7%65+<'(+456(+)74'+0&+%#6'&+55+&'1(&7%65*190
(.':+$.'&7%6914-
537#4''.$19725722.;4'6740':*
537#4''.$19&05722.;4'6740':*
4170&'.$19725722.;4'6740':*
4170&'.$19&05722.;4'6740':*
537#4'&+((75'455722.;4'6740':*
4170&&+((75'45(7..*#.(
+0&+%#6'&#+4(.195722.;4'6740
&7%64'&7%'4
0'9'37+2/'06
':+56+0)614'/#+0
':+56+0)'37+261$'4'/18'&144'.1%#6'&
5722.;#+46'4/+0#.
0'9':+56&'/1
4'6740#+46'4/+0#.
0'9':+56&'/1
':*#756#+46'4/+0#.
0'9':+56&'/1
.+0'#45.16#+46'4/+0#.
27/2
21&%21+061(&+5%100'%6+10
21%21+061(%100'%6+10
5&
6;2'1('37+2/'06
'37+2/'0607/$'4
4'('4615%*'&7.'
#+46'4/+0#.07/$'4
#+46'4/+0#.%(/
4'('4615%*'&7.'
59+6%*
6 56#6
'.'%20'7
5+&'9#..#+46'4/+0#.
9#...178'4
&+((75'4)4+..'6#)
'37+2/'066#)
66
5
'(
5&
(5&
$&&
8&
&7%6914-'0&%#2
5722.;#+4
4'6740#+4
':*#756#+4
&'/1.+6+10
&7%6914-5*#&+0)
0'9
1765+&'#+4
':+56+0)
(.114149#..#55'/$.;/+0+0
//6*+%-4'+0(14%'&.+)*69'+)*614014/#.9'+)*6
2%(14-)/%10%4'6'9#../#;#.51$'%105647%6'&1(#0;7.%.#55+(+'&%10%4'6'$.1%-5/#:&+#/1(12'0+0)+5+0
//
5''%10%4'6'$.1%-5
%#<6%#6')14;+06*'(+4'4'5+56#0%'&+4'%614;(140#/'51(/#07(#%674'45
#56''.5.''8'
126+10#.0165*19001/+0
//
145/#..'45%*'&7.'
14*'#8+'456''.5.''8'%#5614)4176'&+061(.114149#..#55'/$.;5.''8'/#;':6'0&#/#:1(+0
//#$18'6121((.11414$';10&'+6*'4574(#%'1(9#..
64#6+0)+5*49*'05.''8'+575'&
6*417)*2'0'64#0601/+0
//&+#/
145/#..'46;2'.
14*'#8+'4%122'42+2'01/+0
//&+#/
145/#..'45'48+%'9'+)*6
14*'#8+'4%#56+41051+.2+2'01/+0
//&+#/
145/#..'4%.#55
14*'#8+'4&7%6+.'+41024'5574'2+2'1401/+0
//&+#/
145/#..'45%*'&7.'
14*'#8+'456''.2+2'%'06'4'&+06*'12'0+0)#0&4+)+&.;5722146'&10$16*5+&'51(6*'(.114149#..#55'/$.;
5''2+2'#0&'37+2/'06%18'4+0)/#6'4+#.5
$4)7%#6')14;+0$7+.&+0)/#6'4+#.5&+4'%614;(140#/'51(/#07(#%674'45#0;2+2'%18'4+0)/#6'4+#./''6+0)6*'#$18'52'%+(+%#6+105#0&$'#4+0)6*'7.%.#55+(+%#6+10/#4-+0)9+6*#(.#/'524'#&+0&':1(14.'55#0/1-'&'8'.12'&+0&':1(14.'55/#;$'75'&
(+4'56125;56'/6*'&'6#+.51(6*'(+4'56125;56'/5*#..$'#5(1..195
#2#%-+0)/#6'4+#./+0+0
//6*+%-0'551((+4/.;2#%-'&/+0'4#.911.$#66+057.#6+1075'#2'4/#0'06(14/2#%-+0)/#6'4+#.61$'4'%'55'&(41/612574(#%'1((.114145.''8'14(41/$16*574(#%'51(9#..#54'37+4'&61#%%1//1'6*'4'37+4'&6*+%-0'551(%#7.-(+../#6'4+#.
+6'/$
$(+..81+&14%#8+6;/#6'4+#.%#7.-145'#.#06#22.+'&61(+..6*'#007.#452#%'(.75*9+6*6*'612574(#%'1(6*'(.114145.''8'14(.75*9+6*$16*574(#%'51(9#..9*'001/2+2'%18'4+0)6*+%-0'55+5+0
///+06*+%-0'551(%#7.-(+../#6'4+#.+5+0
//9*'001/2+2'%18'4+0)6*+%-0'55+5+0
//14.'55/+06*+%-0'551(%#7.-(+../#6'4+#.+5+0
//
/%1/2#0;%29$
%#7.-14($965'#.#06
$'#4+0)6*'7.%.#55+(+%#6+10/#4-+0)
#
#
5'%6+10##
$
#
$
241,'%6016'5
#..914-106*'241,'%65*#..%10(14/61#...1%#.%+6;56#6'#0&0#6 .%1&'5#0&4')7.#6+105+0%.7&+0)$76016.+/+6'&616*'0(2#0'%+$%+/%72%+'%%#0&6*'.1%#.5'48+0)76+.+6;%1/2#0+'5
6*'914-106*+5241,'%65*#..%105+561(#..+6'/5#46+%.'5/#6'4+#.5'37+2/'06#0&.#$14#.10)9+6*#..+0%+&'06#.+6'/54'37+4'&$;)11&24#%6+%'#0&914-/#05*+2612418+&'#%1/2.'6'#0&(70%6+10#.5;56'/
+052'%66*'':+56+0)(#%+.+6+'5(148'4+(+%#6+101(':+56+0)%10&+6+105#0&5;56'/5
6*'/'%*#0+%#.%1064#%61455*#..$'4'52105+$.'(14#0&2#;(14#..(''5#0&2'4/+654'37+4'&(14914-70&'46*'+4%1064#%6#0&70&'46*'+4572'48+5+10$;57$%1064#%6
/#07(#%674'464#&'0#/'5#0&%#6#.1)07/$'45#4'.+56'&61+0&+%#6'52'%+#.%10&+6+105#0&37#.+6;1(/#6'4+#.514'37+2/'065722.+'&#.6'40#6+8''37+2/'0614/#6'4+#.5/#;$'57$/+66'&(144'8+'9(14#22418#.24+1461#0;$+&&+0)
6*'&4#9+0)5&10160'%'55#4+.;5*196*'':#%6.1%#6+101(#..2+2+0)#0&&7%6914-#%67#.%10&+6+105#0&.1%#6+1055*#..$'(+'.&8'4+(+'&
#..914-$;6*'%1064#%614+557$,'%6614'8+'9#6#0;6+/'$;6*''0)+0''4
#..914-61$'2'4(14/'&5*#..(+456$'5%*'&7.'�&57$/+66'&616*'190'4(14#%%'26#0%'
5/1-+0)5*#..016$'2'4/+66'�9*'4'+06*+5(#%+.+6;
6*'%1064#%6145*#..$'%#4'(7.01661$.1%-#0;2#6*51(')4'559*+.'2'4(14/+0)6*'914-52'%+(+'&
6*'%1064#%6145*#..$'4'52105+$.'(14%.'#0721(#../#6'4+#.54'57.6+0)(41/*+5*'4914-%.'#0725*#..$'2'4(14/'&616*'.'8'.1(#%%'26#0%'1(6*'190'4
6*'%1064#%6145*#..#0&*'4'$;&1'59#44#06#0&)7#4#06''6*#6#..914-':'%76'&70&'4*+5*'4%1064#%65*#..$'(4''1(&'('%651(/#6'4+#.5#0&914-/#05*+2(14#2'4+1&1(10'
;'#4(41/6*''1(57$56#06+#.%1/2.'6+10
#..2+2+0)+057.#6+105*#..*#8'#(.#/'524'#&016':%''&+0)#5/1-'&'8'.12/'064#6+0)016':%''&+0)#0&%10&7%6+8+6;
-016':%''&+0)$672'4+0%**53(6u(4'(4+)'4#062+2+0)+05+&'6*'$7+.&+0)+0%*'5#0&5/#..'45*#..*#8'+0%*(+$'4).#55+057.#6+109+6*#(+4'4'5+56+8'#5,8#214$#44+'4,#%-'62+2+0).#4)'46*#0+0%*'55*#..*#8'+0%*(+$'4).#55+057.#6+109+6*#(+4'4'5+56+8'#5,8#214$#44+'4,#%-'64'(4+)'4#062+2+0)+0%*'5#0&5/#..'41765+&'6*'$7+.&+0)5*#..*#8'+0%*(+4'4'6#4>.#56+%+057.#6+109+6*#9'#6*'44'5+56#06%1#6+0)2+2+0).#4)'46*#0+0%*'55*#..*#8'+0%*(+4'4'6#4>.#56+%+057.#6+109+6*#9'#6*'44'5+56#06%1#6+0)#..+057.#6+105;56'/55*#..016':%''&6*'(.#/'#0&5/1-'524'#&4#6+0)5#5&'(+0'&$;#56/'
#..0'92+2+0)5*#..$'+&'06+(+'&9+6*5'6105'6/#4-2+2'/#4-'45.'66'4'&61/#6%*':+56+0)#0&/#4-'#/#:+/7/1('8'4;(6$76016.'556*#010'6#)2'4411/#0&8+5+$.'(41/6*'(.114.'8'.#..0'98#.8'55*#..$'+&'06+(+'&9+6*$4#5514#.7/+07/8#.8'6#)5#..'37+2/'065*#..$'+&'06+(+'&9+6*2.#0%1&'10&4#9+0)5
57$/+6#..'.'%6410+%5*12&4#9+0)5(14#..'37+2/'06#551%+#6'&9+6*6*+5241,'%6616*''0)+0''4(144'8+'9#22418#.24+146114&'4+0)#0;'37+2/'06
721057$56#06+#.%1/2.'6+106*'%1064#%6145*#..57$/+6
%12+'51(#01//#07#.$41%*74'1('37+2/'06616*'190'4#0&2418+&'6*'0'%'55#4;64#+0+0)616*'(#%+.+6+'52'45100'.4')#4&+0)#..'37+2/'06#551%+#6'&9+6*6*+5241,'%6
2418+&'2+2')7+&'5':2#05+10,1+065#0&*#0)'452'4/#07(#%674'4 54'%1//'0+105
6*'%1064#%6145*#..$'4'52105+$.'(146*'+056#..#6+101(#5#6+5(#%614;#0&%1/2.'6'5;56'/+0#%%14�%'9+6*&4#9+0)52418+&'#601':64#%156616*'190'4#..+0%+&'06#.+6'/54'37+4'&(14#%1/2.'6'5;56'/
(#%614;/1706'&.+37+&56128#.8'
57%6+10)#54+5'45
(+.6'4&4+'4
.+37+&.+0'51.'01+&8#.8'
5+)*6).#55/1+5674''37#.+<'4
(#%614;/1706'&57%6+10)#5%100'%6+10
.+37+&.+0'
(#%614;/1706'&*16)#5$;2#55
*16)#5$;2#55
%*'%-8#.8'
6*'4/#.':2#05+108#.8'
'37#.+<'4.+0'
6:8$7.$%#2
&+564+$76149+6**16)#5%100'%6+10
%.15'%172.'&
(601//#:
%#0+0%.7&''.$195
%.15'%172.'&
(601//#:%#0+0%.7&''.$195 1%52$':$<_6(&21')/225%(/*5$'(07_-2%12
'$7(
%=15286(%2=(0$1070(&+$1,&$/&29(56+((7 '(7$,/60&,7<2)%2=(0$1%2=(0$1&,7<+$//&22/,1*&2,/5(3/$&(0(17
/'%*#0+%#.5*''6.+56
/ /'%*#0+%#.%18'45*''6&'6#+.5/& (+456(.114/'%*#0+%#.&'/1.+6+102.#0/& 5'%10&(.114/'%*#0+%#.&'/1.+6+102.#0/& 411(/'%*#0+%#.&'/1.+6+102.#0/ (+456(.114/'%*#0+%#.4'/1&'.2.#0/ 5'%10&(.114/'%*#0+%#.4'/1&'.2.#0/ 411(/'%*#0+%#.4'/1&'.2.#0
016'52418+&'9+6*691
(#%614;4#4'(+4)'4#0667$+0)5'65#..%1/210'06561%1/'(#%614;+056#..'&/'%*#0+%#.%1064#%6144'52105+$.'(146*'4'(4+)'4#062+2+0)#0&5+<+0)5+<'#0&+056#..2'4/#07(#%674'44'%1//'0+1052418+&'9+6*(#%614;%+4%7+6$4'#-'4&+5%100'%65+<'&(148#0&5/#46'37+2/'06%10641..'4%100'%670+661':+56+0)&'.6#%10641.5(14':+56+0)$7+.&+0)#761/#6+105;56'/#54'37+4'&2418+&'(#%614;56#4672#&,756/'06#0&190'4+05647%6+105#54'37+4'&2418+&'70+69+6*(#%614;/1706'&4#9#.8#.8'(14%106+071755;56'/%#2#%+6;/1&7.#6+10
%7 ,1*0510%10641.5 ,;&%#)## ':+56+0)#*7 411( 4# 5''016'5$'.19
81.6 /%# /1%2 2*
2.#0%1&' /#07(#%674'4 /1&'.07/$'4 5'48'5 .1%#6+10
616#.%#2/$*5'05%#2/$* #/$6'/2
%1/24'5514'.'%64+%#.#4'('4'0%'241&7%6 4'/#4-5
%10&'05+0)70+65%*'&7.'
016'5%11.+0)%1+.55*#..$'56#%-'&+0':+56+0)#+4*#0&.+0)70+69+6*#0+06'4/'&+#6'&4#+02#02418+&'4'(4+)'4#0667$+0)5'6(14'#%*%1+.#0&%100'%661%1+.2'4/#07(#%674'44'%1//'0+10/'%*#0+%#.%1064#%6144'52105+$.'(144'(4+)'4#062+2+0)#0&5+<+0)2418+&'#7:+.+#4;5+&'%100'%6145(14*16)#5$;2#55
%% ,1*0510%10461.5 %&5
&: 4# 5''016'5$'.19
%% ,1*0510%10641.5 %&:
&: 4# 5''016'5$'.19
&$9$ &$9$
6%/$* 5*%/$*
%10&#/$u(
'8#2'#6 '8#2.#62.#0%1&' /#07(#%674'4 /1&'.07/$'4
&:%11.+0)5#
4
4195(2+#2&
+09)#+4(.19
%(/(8
(6/+0011(%+4%7+65 4'(241&7%6 4'/#4-5
#+4*#0&.+0)70+65%*'&7.'&:%11.+0)
016615%#.'+057.#6'&2+2'6*417)*2'0'64#6+10&'6#+. (.114
016615%#.'4'(4+)'4#062+2+0)&'6#+.
/1 0 6#0#241('55+10#.'0)+0''4.+%'05'&
6
9''&#-+2«#
0Q««2'
161
$
$%
%
&
&
'.'8'37+2
/'%*'.'%
'.'8#614
.70%*411/
56#+4
*#..
':#*7
/&2
-';2.#0 1%52$':$<_6(&21')/225%(/*5$'(07_-2%12
'$7(
%=15286(%2=(0$107),567)/2250(&+$1,&$/'(02/,7,213/$10'&,7<2)%2=(0$1%2=(0$1&,7<+$//&22/,1*&2,/5(3/$&(0(17
0
/&
(+456(.114/'%*#0+%#.&'/1.+6+102.#0
/'%*#0+%#.-';016'5
&'/1':+56+0)%11.+0)%1+.+0':+56+0)#+4*#0&.+0)70+6#54'37+4'&4'/18'%1+.#0&#..#551%+#6'&#%%'5514+'5+06*'+4'06+4'6; &'/1':+56+0)4'(4+)'4#062+2+0)(41/%11.+0)%1+.61411(#54'37+4'&5''5*''65/�&/&(142+2'%106+07#6+10#0&(746*'44'37+4'/'065&'/1#..8#.8'5#%%'5514+'5#0&$7+.&+0)#761/#6+10%10641.5#551%+#6'&9+6*6*'4'(4+)'4#062+2+0) ':+56+0)&7%6914-614'/#+0 ':+56+0)#+4*#0&.+0)70+6614'/#+0 ':+56+0)$1+.'4#0&#..#551%+#6'&2+2+0)#0&&7%6914-614'/#+0 &'/1':+56+0)#%+4%7+6$4'#-'45'48+0)':+56+0)%10&'05+0)70+610411(5''4'/1&'.2.#05(140'9914- ':+56+0)2#0'.614'/#+0
/'%*#0+%#.)'0'4#.&'/1.+6+10016'5
# /'%*#0+%#.%1064#%6145*#..%76#..(.11459#..5%'+.+0)5#0&411(#54'37+4'&612'4(14/6*'914-&'2+%6'&+06*'5'%1064#%6&1%7/'065#0&52'%+(+%#6+105/'%*#0+%#.%1064#%6145*#..2#6%*#..#551%+#6'&(.11459#..5%'+.+0)5#0&411(#54'37+4'&616*'5#6+5(#%6+101(6*'#4%*+6'%6'0)+0''4$ %114&+0#6'*8#%'37+2/'069+6*#..16*'464#&'5#54'37+4'&% 6*'+0(14/#6+105*190106*+5&4#9+0)9#51$6#+0'&(41/':+56+0)&4#9+0)5#0&(+'.&1$5'48#6+105(+'.&8'4+(;#..':+56+0)%10&+6+105#0&2418+&'&'/1.+6+10#54'37+4'&61#%%1//1'':+56+0)%105647%6+10& 016+(;6*'190'41(#0;5;56'/5*76&1905#0ࣁ:+/#6'5*76&1906+/'24+1461%1//'0%+0)9+6*914-' %1064#%6145*#..4'/18'#..&'/1.+5*'&/#6'4+#.5(41/$7+.&+0)70.'5552'%+(+%#..;016'&61$'#$#0&10'&+02.#%'( &4#9+0)55*19)'0'4#..1%#6+1051(/#6'4+#.561$'4'/18'&+65*#..$'6*'%1064#%61454'52105+$+.+6;61&'6'4/+0'6*'':6'061(914-4'37+4'&(14#%1/2.'6'5;56'/4'/18#.) 190'4*#5(+4564+)*61(4'(75#.(14#..'37+2/'06/#6'4+#.%#..'&17661$'4'/18'&%1064#%6145*#..24'5'06#..&'/1 &'37+2/'06/#6'4+#.61190'424+14614'/18+0)(41/5+6'* &'/1#..%10641.5#551%+#6'&9+6*&'/1 &/'%*#0+%#.'37+2/'06
/1 0 6#0#241('55+10#.'0)+0''4.+%'05'&
6
9''&#-+2«#
0Q««2'
162
$
$%
%
&
&
61+.'6
61+.'6
+65'48'4411/
5614#)'
(7674'1((
%756
%12;411/
%10('4'0%'
*7/#04'5&'26
56#+4%144+&14
722'4.1$$;
'.'8#614
%144+&14
-';2.#0 1%52$':$<_6(&21')/225%(/*5$'(07_-2%12
'$7(
%=15286(%2=(0$1076(&21')/2250(&+$1,&$/'(02/,7,213/$10'&,7<2)%2=(0$1%2=(0$1&,7<+$//&22/,1*&2,/5(3/$&(0(17
0
/&
5'%10&(.114/'%*#0+%#.&'/1.+6+102.#0
/'%*#0+%#.-';016'5
&'/1':+56+0)9#..#6#2241:+/#6'.1%#6+1061)#+0#%%'5561%*#5'614'/18'':+56+0)4'(4+)'4#062+2+0) &'/1':+56+0)4'(4+)'4#062+2+0)+0%*#5'6*417)*411(5''5*''6/&(142+2'%106+07#6+10 ':+56+0)$1+.'4(.7'5614'/#+0 ':+56+0)&7%6914-614'/#+0
/'%*#0+%#.)'0'4#.&'/1.+6+10016'5
# /'%*#0+%#.%1064#%6145*#..%76#..(.11459#..5%'+.+0)5#0&411(#54'37+4'&612'4(14/6*'914-&'2+%6'&+06*'5'%1064#%6&1%7/'065#0&52'%+(+%#6+105/'%*#0+%#.%1064#%6145*#..2#6%*#..#551%+#6'&(.11459#..5%'+.+0)5#0&411(#54'37+4'&616*'5#6+5(#%6+101(6*'#4%*+6'%6'0)+0''4$ %114&+0#6'*8#%'37+2/'069+6*#..16*'464#&'5#54'37+4'&% 6*'+0(14/#6+105*190106*+5&4#9+0)9#51$6#+0'&(41/':+56+0)&4#9+0)5#0&(+'.&1$5'48#6+105(+'.&8'4+(;#..':+56+0)%10&+6+105#0&2418+&'&'/1.+6+10#54'37+4'&61#%%1//1'':+56+0)%105647%6+10& 016+(;6*'190'41(#0;5;56'/5*76&1905#0ࣁ:+/#6'5*76&1906+/'24+1461%1//'0%+0)9+6*914-' %1064#%6145*#..4'/18'#..&'/1.+5*'&/#6'4+#.5(41/$7+.&+0)70.'5552'%+(+%#..;016'&61$'#$#0&10'&+02.#%'( &4#9+0)55*19)'0'4#..1%#6+1051(/#6'4+#.561$'4'/18'&+65*#..$'6*'%1064#%61454'52105+$+.+6;61&'6'4/+0'6*'':6'061(914-4'37+4'&(14#%1/2.'6'5;56'/4'/18#.) 190'4*#5(+4564+)*61(4'(75#.(14#..'37+2/'06/#6'4+#.%#..'&17661$'4'/18'&%1064#%6145*#..24'5'06#..&'/1 &'37+2/'06/#6'4+#.61190'424+14614'/18+0)(41/5+6'* &'/1#..%10641.5#551%+#6'&9+6*&'/1 &/'%*#0+%#.'37+2/'06
/1 0 6#0#241('55+10#.'0)+0''4.+%'05'&
6
9''&#-+2«#
0Q««2'
163
':%7
$
$%
%
&
&
':%7
ÎÎ
Î Î
-';2.#0 1%52$':$<_6(&21')/225%(/*5$'(07_-2%12
'$7(
%=15286(%2=(0$107522)0(&+$1,&$/'(02/,7,213/$10'&,7<2)%2=(0$1%2=(0$1&,7<+$//&22/,1*&2,/5(3/$&(0(17
0
/&
411(/'%*#0+%#.&'/1.+6+102.#0
/'%*#0+%#.-';016'5
&'/1':+56+0)%10&'05+0)70+6#0&':+56+0)411(%74$#..#551%+#6'&#%%'5514+'5#0&%10641.510411(#54'37+4'&5'''.'%64+%#.&4#9+0)5(14219'4&'/14'37+4'/'065 ':+56+0)$1+.'4(.7'5614'/#+0 &'/1':+56+0)(''&'4#0&&+5%100'%65'48+0)':+56+0)%10&'05+0)70+6'%614'75'':+56+0)%10&7+6
/'%*#0+%#.)'0'4#.&'/1.+6+10016'5
# /'%*#0+%#.%1064#%6145*#..%76#..(.11459#..5%'+.+0)5#0&411(#54'37+4'&612'4(14/6*'914-&'2+%6'&+06*'5'%1064#%6&1%7/'065#0&52'%+(+%#6+105/'%*#0+%#.%1064#%6145*#..2#6%*#..#551%+#6'&(.11459#..5%'+.+0)5#0&411(#54'37+4'&616*'5#6+5(#%6+101(6*'#4%*+6'%6'0)+0''4$ %114&+0#6'*8#%'37+2/'069+6*#..16*'464#&'5#54'37+4'&% 6*'+0(14/#6+105*190106*+5&4#9+0)9#51$6#+0'&(41/':+56+0)&4#9+0)5#0&(+'.&1$5'48#6+105(+'.&8'4+(;#..':+56+0)%10&+6+105#0&2418+&'&'/1.+6+10#54'37+4'&61#%%1//1'':+56+0)%105647%6+10& 016+(;6*'190'41(#0;5;56'/5*76&1905#0ࣁ:+/#6'5*76&1906+/'24+1461%1//'0%+0)9+6*914-' %1064#%6145*#..4'/18'#..&'/1.+5*'&/#6'4+#.5(41/$7+.&+0)70.'5552'%+(+%#..;016'&61$'#$#0&10'&+02.#%'( &4#9+0)55*19)'0'4#..1%#6+1051(/#6'4+#.561$'4'/18'&+65*#..$'6*'%1064#%61454'52105+$+.+6;61&'6'4/+0'6*'':6'061(914-4'37+4'&(14#%1/2.'6'5;56'/4'/18#.) 190'4*#5(+4564+)*61(4'(75#.(14#..'37+2/'06/#6'4+#.%#..'&17661$'4'/18'&%1064#%6145*#..24'5'06#..&'/1 &'37+2/'06/#6'4+#.61190'424+14614'/18+0)(41/5+6'* &'/1#..%10641.5#551%+#6'&9+6*&'/1 &/'%*#0+%#.'37+2/'06
/1 0 6#0#241('55+10#.'0)+0''4.+%'05'&
6
9''&#-+2«#
0Q««2'
164
'.'8'37+2
/'%*'.'%
'.'8#614
.70%*411/
56#+4
*#..
$
$%
%
&
&
%%
%%
454.
4.45 ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Î
Î
ÎÎ
/&2
-';2.#0 1%52$':$<_6(&21')/225%(/*5$'(07_-2%12
'$7(
%=15286(%2=(0$107),567)/2250(&+$1,&$/5(02'(/3/$10&,7<2)%2=(0$1%2=(0$1&,7<+$//&22/,1*&2,/5(3/$&(0(17
0
/
(+456(.114/'%*#0+%#.4'/1&'.2.#0
/'%*#0+%#.)'0'4#.016'5
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
/'%*#0+%#.-';016'5
+056#..0'9%11.+0)%1+.5+0':+56+0)#+4*#0&.+0)70+6#54'37+4'&%1+.55*17.&$'56#%-'&9+6*#0+06'4/'&+#6'&4#+02#0%100'%6#..&4#+02+2+0)#54'37+4'& %100'%64'(4+)'4#062+2+0)61%1+.2'4/#07(#%674'4+056#..#6+10+05647%6+1054'%100'%6#..':+56+0)$7+.&+0)#761/#6+105;56'/%10641.561%1+.#0&2+2+0) 4176'691
4'(4+)'4#0657%6+10#0&691
4'(4+)'4#06.+37+&.+0'5726*417)*%'+.+0)+061%*#5'#$18'(+'.&8'4+(;':#%6.1%#6+101(%*#5'5''5*''6/(142+2'%106+07#6+10 ':+56+0)$1+.'4(.7'5614'/#+0 ':+56+0)&7%6914-614'/#+0 ':+56+0)#+4*#0&.+0)70+6614'/#+0 ':+56+0)2#0'.614'/#+0 2418+&'0'9#$4'#-'4+0':+56+0)/&22#0'.615'48'0'9%10&'05+0)70+6%710411('%612418+&'0'96;2'94+66'02#0'.5%*'&7.'
/1 0 6#0#241('55+10#.'0)+0''4.+%'05'&
6
9''&#-+2«#
0Q««2'
165
61+.'6
61+.'6
+65'48'4411/
5614#)'
(7674'1((
%756
%12;411/
%10('4'0%'
*7/#04'5&'26
56#+4%144+&14
722'4.1$$;
$
$%
%
&
&
'.'8#614
%144+&14
45
45
4.4.
ZÎ
Î
ÎÎ
-';2.#0 1%52$':$<_6(&21')/225%(/*5$'(07_-2%12
'$7(
%=15286(%2=(0$1076(&21')/2250(&+$1,&$/5(02'(/3/$10&,7<2)%2=(0$1%2=(0$1&,7<+$//&22/,1*&2,/5(3/$&(0(17
/'%*#0+%#.)'0'4#.016'5
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
/'%*#0+%#.-';016'5
%106+07'691
4'(4+)'4#0657%6+10#0&691
4'(4+)'4#06.+37+&.+0'5726*417)*%*#5'#54'37+4'&%106+07'2+2+0)6*417)*411(#0&5'#.#..411(2'0'64#6+105#54'37+4'& 2#6%*#0&4'2#+49#..(41/&'/110%'0'94'(4+)'4#06.+0'5*#8'$''0+056#..'&2#+069#..61/#6%*':+56+0)%1.14 ':+56+0)&7%6914-614'/#+0 ':+56+0)$1+.'4(.7'5614'/#+0
0
/
5'%10&(.114/'%*#0+%#.4'/1&'.2.#0
/1 0 6#0#241('55+10#.'0)+0''4.+%'05'&
6
9''&#-+2«#
0Q««2'
166
%7
$
$%
%
&
&
%7
4.4.4545 Î
Î
/&2
-';2.#0 1%52$':$<_6(&21')/225%(/*5$'(07_-2%12
'$7(
%=15286(%2=(0$107522)0(&+$1,&$/5(02'(/3/$10&,7<2)%2=(0$1%2=(0$1&,7<+$//&22/,1*&2,/5(3/$&(0(17
/'%*#0+%#.)'0'4#.016'5
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
/'%*#0+%#.-';016'5
+056#..0'9%10&'05+0)70+6%7#6#2241:+/#6'.1%#6+105*190(+'.&/1&+(;6*'':+56+0)5647%674#.4#+.61(+60'970+6#0&+056#..47$$'4+51.#6+102#&5$'69''070+6#0&4#+. %106+07'4'(4+)'4#062+2+0)6*417)*411(#0&%100'%661%7#54'37+4'&+056#../'6#.%18'418'44'(4+)'4#062+2+0)612416'%62+2+0)5'#.#..411(2+2'2'0'64#6+105 ':+56+0)$1+.'4(.7'5614'/#+0 '%612418+&'0'9(''&'4%105+56+0)1(
0)+0':+56+0)%10&7+661%100'%60'9%10&'05+0)70+6
0
/
411(/'%*#0+%#.4'/1&'.2.#0
/1 0 6#0#241('55+10#.'0)+0''4.+%'05'&
6
9''&#-+2«#
0Q««2'
167
168
169
170