HomeMy WebLinkAbout08-03-20 City Commission Packet Materials - C2. USDA Community Compost and Food Waste Reduction Grant
Commission Memorandum
REPORT TO: Honorable Mayor and City Commission FROM: Kevin Handelin, Solid Waste Superintendent
Mitch Reister, Director of Public Works SUBJECT: Approval to accept USDA Community Compost and Food Waste Reduction Grant from Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation, should the
grant be awarded to City of Bozeman.
MEETING DATE: August 3, 2020
AGENDA ITEM TYPE: Consent
RECOMMENDATION: Accept the grant from the Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation upon award of grant.
BACKGROUND: The City of Bozeman is looking to increase municipal availability of
composting services. Currently, compost collection is limited to pilot projects yielding abundant raw materials but with limited processing capability. By partnering with local business Happy Trash Can, the City of Bozeman gains a resource for processing finished compost. In addition, any raw materials delivered to Happy Trash Can will be diverted from our landfill reducing costs
for the Solid Waste Division. This will lead to a positive feedback loop, with the City of
Bozeman able to increase collection and Happy Trash Can expanding their processing and distribution of finished compost to subscribers, local agricultural users, and the City of Bozeman. Finished compost made available to the City of Bozeman will be used by the Parks Department as a soil amendment for fields and community gardens in lieu of synthetic fertilizers which help
reduce reliance on fertilizer, improve soil quality, and increase rainwater absorption. Beyond partnering with Happy Trash Can, the City of Bozeman seeks to cultivate partnerships with Montana State University, non-profits, and other local agencies to expand food waste and compost efforts and develop plans and models for community gardens, parks, and open space.
Grant funds would cover processing fees, marketing and educational materials to increase public
awareness, and partnership development with the goal of a self-sustaining cooperative by 2022.
ALTERNATIVES: As suggested by the City Commission.
FISCAL EFFECTS: There are required matching funds, maximum of $22,500.00, for this grant over two years. There is no need for a budget adjustment, as the Solid Waste Division is already engaged in the compost collection and processing activities.
Attachments: Grant Narrative
Report compiled on: July 20, 2020
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USDA Community Compost and Food Waste Reduction (CCFWR) Project Department of
Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service Grant
Applicant Organization
Name: City of Bozeman
Email: khandelin@bozeman.net
Phone: 406-582-3238
Mailing Address: PO Box 1230, Bozeman, MT 59771-1230
Authorized Organization Representative (AOR)
Name: Kevin Handelin
Email: khandelin@bozeman.net
Phone: 406-582-3238
Mailing Address: PO Box 1230, Bozeman, MT 59771-1230
Applicant Entity Type
C: City or Township Government
Project Title
Community Compost and Food Waste Reduction Program
Requested CCFWR Funds
$90,000.00
Matching Funds
$22,500.00
Project Implementation Physical Address
1 Solid Waste Division Convenience Site, 2143 Story Mill Road, Bozeman, MT 59715
2 Happy Trash Can, 180 Pollywog Lane, Belgrade, MT 59714
3 Story Mill Community Park, 698 Bridger Drive, Bozeman, MT 59715
4 Bozeman Sports Park, 4600 Baxter Lane, Bozeman, MT 59718
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Project Summary/Abstract
The City of Bozeman is looking to increase municipal availability of composting services.
Currently, compost collection is limited to pilot projects yielding abundant raw materials but
with limited processing capability. By partnering with local business Happy Trash Can, the City
of Bozeman gains a resource for processing finished compost. In addition, any raw materials
delivered to Happy Trash Can will be diverted from our landfill reducing costs for the Solid
Waste Division. This will lead to a positive feedback loop, with the City of Bozeman able to
increase collection and Happy Trash Can expanding their processing and distribution of finished
compost to subscribers, local agricultural users, and the City of Bozeman. Finished compost
made available to the City of Bozeman will be used by the Parks Department as a soil
amendment for fields and community gardens in lieu of synthetic fertilizers which help reduce
reliance on fertilizer, improve soil quality, and increase rainwater absorption. Beyond partnering
with Happy Trash Can, the City of Bozeman seeks to cultivate partnerships with Montana State
University, non-profits, and other local agencies to expand food waste and compost efforts and
develop plans and models for community gardens, parks, and open space. Grant funds would
cover processing fees, marketing and educational materials to increase public awareness, and
partnership development with the goal of a self-sustaining cooperative by 2022.
Introduction
The City of Bozeman (COB) Solid Waste Division (SWD) in partnership with the Sustainability
Division, Parks and Recreation Department and Planning Division is seeking to increase its
municipal availability of composting systems. Located in southwestern Montana, Bozeman is set
in an expansive valley surrounded by mountain ranges, waterways and agricultural fields.
Containing a population of roughly 50,000 people, Bozeman is considered one of the most
livable micropolitan areas in the United States. It is the fourth largest city in Montana and is
home to Montana State University (MSU), a vibrant tech industry, and is renowned for its
summer and winter recreational activities.
The COB strives to promote sustainable initiatives through policy and decision making, plan
adoption, and community outreach. Currently, the COB is working on a Climate Action Plan to
serve as a comprehensive strategy for addressing climate change. It is expected to be adopted fall
2020. One of the potential goals within the plan is to move towards becoming a zero waste
community through waste reduction, recycling efforts, and reducing the total landfilled waste.
This plan, along with a Strategic Plan adopted by the COB in 2018, help set goals that foster a
thoughtful and strong environmental ethic for the community.
Bozeman’s rapid growth is changing its landscape. At a growth rate of around 4% each year, the
City is having to keep up with growing pains that come with increased development. More
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development and a growing population is also increasing the waste that goes into the landfill. A
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory Report conducted by the COB in 2017 states that organic
material in mixed solid waste generates landfill methane emissions which makes up 5% of
Bozeman's total greenhouse gas emissions. Most importantly, this wasted resource is a
high-value source of nitrogen and other soil nutrients, especially in Montana's semi-arid climate
that is dominated by soils with low soil organic matter. Furthermore, the waste has to be trucked
to a landfill 30 miles away which has substantial transportation costs for the SWD. Waste will
still have to be transported to the landfill, however, with an established compost system to
alleviate food waste, the truck loads and trips could lessen.
Map of trip from SWD Convenience Site to Logan Landfill, 27.6 miles one way.
Currently, the COB does not have an active food waste compost program, however it does offer
a yard waste compost program from May through August every year to residents of the city who
subscribe to the city’s garbage collection service. In the past, the COB SWD and Sustainability
Division offered a home compost bin bulk purchase sale to help promote backyard composting,
however, that program hasn’t existed since 2013. A current food waste composting pilot program
is a partnership the SWD has with Montana State University (MSU) that has existed since 2015
which helps divert food waste from the university’s dining hall. In both 2018 and 2019, more
than 500,000 pounds of organic materials have been diverted from the landfill.
In order to become a zero waste community that the Climate Action Plan is striving for, the COB
needs to increase its existing inputs, like its partnerships and compost program, to a fuller extent.
There is also limited public exposure and knowledge to the benefits of composting resources.
Currently, there are only two compost services in the region, Happy Trash Can and Yes
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Compost. Between the two services, 25,000-30,000 pounds of compost is collected and
processed each week. Between Yes Compost, Happy Trash Can and the City of Bozeman SWD,
the amount of food waste diverted from landfill can increase, turning it into compost and
returning it to the community. However, the amount of existing processing capability would not
be able to sustain the amount of food waste that comes from the community. It is the aspiration
of the COB that this grant will assist in achieving these goals.
Objective & Procedures
In order to divert food waste from landfills, the COB needs to establish a more robust compost
program. The SWD plans on using a phased approach to offer compost collection to Bozeman
residents and businesses. These phases would be based on existing usage patterns of yard waste
collected with the existing composting program. Residents would opt in to receive the service
and as each phase is established, the food waste composting services would scale up. A tote
would be supplied by the COB which would be able to include both green and brown waste. It is
the goal of the SWD to establish a city wide composting service for residential food scraps by
2022.
Between the SWD and the Forestry Division, the COB has a variety of resources that could
increase the compost program. The SWD has ample raw materials at their facility, including
grass clippings, straw, manure, and yard waste. They also collect food scraps from MSU’s dining
halls. The Forestry Division provides wood chips from their pruning and removal operations.
This raw material takes up valuable space at the SWD’s facility and the existing processing
capabilities are extremely limited.
Photos of Solid Waste Division Convenience Site and the amount of compost from yard compost service, MSU food
scraps, and Forestry Division wood chips.
By partnering with local composting company, Happy Trash Can (HTC), the COB gains another
resource for processing. Currently, HTC picks up and processes food waste from Gallatin and
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Park County, averaging 15,000 pounds of waste each week. Using an aerated static pile system
from Sustainable Generations, a Montana and MSU legacy company, they are able to maintain
optimal temperatures and timelines even in Montana’s coldest winter days. The process takes
about eight weeks in which the compost is cured and sent out to subscribers and local farms.
With the establishment of a city wide compost program and the partnership with HTC, the
distribution is further expanded through increased pick up services from the SWD. Between
processing at the SWD convenience site and HTC’s facility, food waste strategies can be ramped
up.
Currently, the SWD convenience site contains a massive amount of compost materials that is
collected from various feedstocks throughout the year and the residential grass collection. The
residential grass collection accounts for 20 tons per week during the summer months, the dropoff
convenience site takes in about 5,000 tons of brush & compost per year, and the City fall leaf
collection contributes 1,000 tons per season. HTC would process the various materials delivered
to them from SWD. Any overflow can be processed by SWD.
The partnership with HTC takes advantage of an already existing processing system and a
facility that is closer than the landfill. Although trips will be made to the landfill for general
waste, by dropping off raw materials to HTC’s facility fuel consumption, travel time and staff
labor is significantly reduced. HTC would process the raw compost for a fee and have the
finished product available in 8-10 weeks. The finished product will then be sold to HTC’s
subscribers, local agricultural producers, community gardeners, and the COB Parks Maintenance
Division.
Map of trip from SWD Convenience Site to Happy Trash Can, 12.2 miles one way.
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Quality testing will dictate distribution of the finished product. Utilizing MSU’s Land Resources
and Environmental Sciences (LRES) Department and the SWD testing program, compost will be
graded according to industry standards. Higher quality compost can be distributed across all
parties, while lower grade compost will be reserved for the Parks Department. Compost can be
tested and results provided within a week of the request. With this quick turn around and the two
programs, the finished product can be tested at a faster rate to get the finished product out to the
community. Any lower grade product will be distributed to the Parks Maintenance Division to
use on parks to help reduce reliance and limit the use of fertilizer as well as improve the soil
quality. Higher grade products will be made available to local agricultural producers, community
gardeners, and the community.
Bozeman currently boasts 906 acres of City-owned parks, with most neighborhoods within a
10-minute walk to a park. Currently, only two of those parks contain community gardens with
plots available for the public to rent during each summer. Between the two parks, there are only
63 plots for the entire city. To those who rent or live in places with limited yard space, these
community gardens do not address enough demand. There is a great opportunity to expand
community gardening through the parks program. It is also the COB’s ambition to offer compost
sites at parks throughout the city where residents can drop off and pick up compost at parks.
An existing park that can be a demonstration site for compost pick up and drop off location is the
recently completed, award-winning Story Mill Community Park. Located on the northeast side of
Bozeman near the foothills of the Bridger Mountain Range, this park contains several amenities
such as a learning garden and food forest. The goal of this area is to encourage and facilitate the
development of all facets of a local food system, including but not limited to food production,
access, processing, distribution, resiliency, waste, education and natural resources. The COB and
partners involved with the Story Mill project desire to have more programs and amenities in
existing and future parks. Though limited in scale, this pilot program would serve as a
demonstration site for future compost amenities and community gardens.
Photos of learning garden at Story Mill Park.
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The COB Parks Department and Planning Division would highlight this project through
marketing materials and a design manual to set standards for similar projects. This urban design
manual is currently in the works with the hope that this grant can assist it in getting finalized
quicker. These materials would be distributed to the development community, private
landowners, and other entities to emulate these strategies. Marketing materials could include
informative flyers, guides on how to compost, and signage at demonstration sites.
Collaborators
Montana State University
EJ Hook - Director Facilities Service
PO Box 172760
Bozeman, MT 59717-2760
406-994-7840
edward.hook1@montana.edu
MSU plans on extending their already existing partnership to a formalized collaborative effort in
composting services. The COB and MSU have been working together on composting food waste
from MSU’s dining halls since 2015. MSU is committing to provide operational, academic, and
a research platform for the COB compost program. By establishing a city wide food waste
composting program, the COB will utilize MSU’s resources, operations, and research platform to
assist with it.
Happy Trash Can Curbside Composting, LLC
Ryan Green
180 Pollywog Lane
Belgrade, MT 59714
406-570-0896
happytrashcancompost@gmail.com
HTC is an established composting service that collects food waste from local commercial and
residential clients. Their finished product is sold back to local farmers and gardeners connecting
the community to the “fork to farm” movement. The partnership between the COB and HTC
will help expand a citywide compost program as well as support a local small business.
Broken Ground Permaculture
Kareen Erbe
1505 Bridger Drive
Bozeman, MT 59715
406-600-7881
info@brokenground.com
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Broken Ground is a local permaculture business that offers educational workshops on gardening,
composting, and permaculture. Broken Ground will provide expertise on permaculture and act as
a consultant and educator for the COB while assisting with marketing efforts. It is the goal of the
COB and Broken Ground to provide educational workshops related to composting, gardening,
food waste, and permaculture using city parks.
Evaluation
Through the partnerships, procedures, and methods mentioned above, having this more robust
compost program will assist in reducing food waste. Reducing the amount of travel to the
landfill, processing more compost, and providing the end product at a larger scale helps achieve
a long term goal set by the City. Progress can be determined by collecting data based on the
amount of waste provided to HTC, compost testing results, and the amount of compost that is
distributed between public and private lands. This helps local businesses expand and strengthen
the private sector by increasing the product provided and what needs to be processed.
The SWD utilizes RAMS PRO, which is a software that tracks routes, weights, vehicle miles,
and hours. Logged every day, it includes a GPS tracking system that shows where all the trucks
have been. In addition, the Parks Division has a program called City Works which tracks staff
hours, vehicle miles traveled, and amount of product used in parks. These powerful tools will
automate our evaluation through the two year grant. The COB would compile these data on a
monthly basis to gauge success.
RAMS PRO software tracking routes running and completed.
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The SWD could compare these monthly metrics to the reduction of resources it takes to transport
food waste to the landfill, a direct economic benefit to operations. An additional economic
benefit is that the partnerships mentioned above will experience increased demand and
awareness that support a viable industry.
The partnership developed with MSU can be replicated with other agencies including service
institutions such as the Bozeman School District and the Gallatin County Jail. Due to the volume
of food waste from these institutions, additional partnerships would be necessary for processing.
Yes Compost, which uses the vermicompost technique, is another fast-growing local business
that could be an asset for future processing.
Within the Bozeman community, there are many local agencies whose missions emphasize local
food production and education of these systems. One of these agencies is Broken Ground, a
permaculture business who teaches people how to grow their own food through educational
workshops. Broken Ground has a relationship with the COB Parks Department holding these
workshops at the Story Mill Community Park. Working with agencies such as Broken Ground,
these programs could come to fruition through public-private partnerships. These public-private
partnerships can help facilitate food production on public properties and provide information and
education about food systems, local food, composting, soil building and healthy soil practices
through the community. Story Mill Community Park can serve as a template to develop these
practices for future parks throughout the city.
Self-Sustainability
The goals of the COB is to become a more sustainable community with a strong environmental
ethic. Solidifying a compost program will reduce food waste, boost the economy, and support
local farmers and community gardeners which helps achieve this goal for the years to come.
Further increases in collection of compost dictates the amount of processing that needs to occur.
The cost savings from reduced landfill trips would increase exponentially with demand. This
could fund municipal equipment purchases, expand services for processing, and further develop
business relationships.
The funds received from this grant will initiate an unprecedented movement to reduce food
waste, promote compost benefits and best practices, and provide a foundation for the COB.
Beyond these Federal funds, the COB would increase budgeting to meet demand for this
program as it aligns with the City Commission approved goals. A potential revenue source could
come from user fees associated with city-wide tote pick up. These funding sources will continue
the compost program for the years to come.
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