HomeMy WebLinkAbout04-06-20 Public Comment - J. Kauffman - Request Dismissal of HBP Appeal to Armory Hotel
April 6, 2020
BY EMAIL
Bozeman City Commission
c/o Greg Sullivan, City Attorney
121 N. Rouse
Bozeman, MT 59715
Re: Landowner’s Response to Appeal by 5 West Residential, LLC to
Conditional Approval of Armory Hotel Modification Application No. 19410
Dear Commissioners:
This letter follows, and supplements, our April 3, 2020 letter requesting that you dismiss
the appeal filed by the attorney for 5 West Residential, LLC d/b/a HBP Residential
Condominiums dated March 18, 2020 (“HBP and the “HBP Letter”) related to the Armory
Project. Our office represents The Etha Hotel, LLC (the “Etha”), the owner of the Armory
project. Our April 3 letter explained why HBP is not an eligible appellant in the first instance
because it is not an “aggrieved person” as defined in section 38.700.020 of the Bozeman
Municipal Code (the “Code”). The purpose of this letter is to address the substance of the HBP
appeal, should the Bozeman City Commission (the “Commission”) decide to hear the appeal,
despite HBP not being an eligible appellant.
The HBP Letter seeks to appeal two aspects of the decision issued by Bozeman
Community Development Martin Matsen (the “Director”) issued on March 4, 2020 (the
“Director’s Decision”): (1) the location of the rooftop mechanical equipment (the “Rooftop
Issue”) and (2) conditions imposed on the Armory Hotel’s lighting (the “Lighting Issue”). In
sum, the HBP’s Rooftop Issue demands that the Commission require the Etha to move
mechanical equipment from the 2nd and 3rd floor rooftops to the 8th floor rooftop so that HBP
may have a view across Mendenhall of a pool (a very small pool), terrace and garden rather than
screened equipment. The fundamental assumptions upon which the demand is made are based
upon incorrect assumptions. In addition, the relief requested is not only impractical, but would
be devastating to a project that has become an asset to downtown Bozeman. The Lighting Issue
reflects a basic misunderstanding of the Director’s Decision and, in any event, is not an
appealable issue. HBP’s demands are improper, impractical and not supported by the Code.
April 6, 2020
Page 2
The Etha appreciates that members of the public, as compared to the landowner of a
project, have the right to appeal the Director’s Decision, but it bears noting that HBP stands for
“Homebase Partners”. Homebase Partners was the developer of 5 West and is managed by
Andrew Holloran. Mr. Holloran is in the process of developing what he surely hopes will be a
competing hotel (the proposed AC Hotel) across Mendenhall from the Armory Hotel.1 Neither
issue raised in the HBP letter has anything to do with health or safety or practical issues, but
rather HPB’s desire to control the cosmetics of someone else’s project. Though cosmetic in
nature, the issues HBP appeals are clearly designed to have the most devastating impact on the
Armory Hotel project possible.
HPB asks the Commission to improperly deviate from the Code in an effort to harm the
Armory Hotel project. The Commission should dismiss HBP’s appeal for the reasons set forth
in our April 3 letter. Should the Commission consider the substance of the appeal, it should deny
the same and affirm the Director’s Decision on the location of the rooftop mechanical equipment
and conditions for lighting.
I. ROOFTOP MECHANICAL ISSUE IMPROPER, IMPRACTICAL
AND NOT BASED UPON ANY LAWFUL RIGHT ___
The HBP Letter demands that the Commission require the Etha remove the mechanical
equipment on the 2nd and 3rd floor rooftops and replace it with a “pool, terrace and garden”
because the rooftops are “highly visible from the HBP properties”. It claims that was the
original plan, and the Etha should move the equipment to the “top floor of the Tower as
originally designed and approved”.
The mechanical equipment that has been installed on the 2nd and 3rd floor rooftops were
not, however, originally depicted on the top of the Tower. The location of all of the rooftop
mechanical equipment was ultimately depicted in plans submitted to the City in 2015. At that
time the City approved the plans for construction. Thereafter, in reliance on the City’s approval,
the Etha designed and constructed the substructure of the Armory Hotel to accommodate the
equipment on the 2nd and 3rd floor rooftops and the equipment placed there.
A. The HBP Appeal is Based on Three Incorrect Assumptions
HBP’s attack on the Director’s Decision in support of the current location for the rooftop
mechanical is fundamentally flawed. It is predicated on three incorrect assumptions: (1) it
incorrectly claims the Etha “unilaterally decided to eliminate the pool, terrace and garden from
the second and third floor rooftops” and replaced them with mechanical equipment; (2) it
incorrectly claims the public had no input and the change violates the City’s Code, but notably
cites no Code section; and, (3) as explained in our April 3 letter it incorrectly assumes HBP can
1 The “Noticing Materials” (N1 form) is certified by Lauren John. Ms. John does not appear as an
owner of any property with 200 feet of the Armory Hotel but is an employee of Homebase Partners and Mr.
Holloran
April 6, 2020
Page 3
insist on a view of a rooftop pool/garden, force the City to require the Etha to provide the same
and prevent the City from allowing a modification of an earlier plan.
• Location Decision Was Not Unilateral - The Etha installed the mechanical
equipment on the 2nd and 3rd floor rooftops pursuant to the plans it submitted to the
City in 2015 and only after the City had reviewed and approved those plans. There
was nothing unilateral about the change – the City approved the location. There is no
reason whatsoever that the Etha would have devoted the resources or time to design
the hotel to accommodate the mechanical equipment on the 2nd and 3rd floor rooftops,
and install them there, without the City’s involvement and approval.
• The Public Had Input - Despite the 2015 approval from the City, the City also
provided the public the ability to comment on the location of the mechanical
equipment when the modification addressed in the Director’s Decision was publicly
noticed. It is untrue that the public had no input or chance to comment on the
location of the mechanical equipment. Only after that public comment did the
Director make his decision.
• HBP Has No Right to A Rooftop View – HBP does not cite any provision in the that
Code that gives anyone the right to demand a view of a pool, terrace or a garden on
someone else’s property; nor does it cite any provision that guarantees any person to
any permanent viewshed; or a Code provision that prohibits a property owner from
modifying a plan with the City’s approval. No such provisions are cited because
they do not exist. Neither HBP nor its members have a legal right to a rooftop view
of a pool or garden. Moreover, it cites no provision that allows the City to impose
such a condition on the Etha. The Code does, however, provide the City authority to
require screening. The Etha has screened the equipment and will supplement the
screening in accordance with the Director’s Decision.
B. The Demand is Impractical and Would be Devastating
Not only is the demand based upon false assumptions, it is designed to devastate the
project as built and approved for no legitimate or legal reason. The very substructure of the
Armory Hotel was designed and retrofitted to accommodate specific mechanical equipment on
the 2nd and 3rd floor after the location had been approved. Even energy usage parameters were
considered in designing and locating the equipment as it is currently configured. The specific
equipment is also necessary to provide conditioned temperate space to the original Armory areas
– basement through 2nd floor.
The request that the Etha relocate the mechanical equipment from the 2nd and 3rd floor
rooftops to the top of the Tower is a request that has no practical basis either, particularly after
the ducting and majority of the interior is complete. The structural frame would need to be
retrofitted to accommodate a new weight load in a different location. Such a change would also
require significant de-construction of completed space on the exiting rooftop; a near impossible
April 6, 2020
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modification to the structure itself to provide duct chases from the rooftop to the basement, main
floor and 2nd floor and cause wasted space and energy in light of the need to maintain duct static
pressure to deliver heated or cooled air over a greater distance. Thus, the request is not only
improper, impractical, but also a waste of energy.
The Director’s decision requires the Etha to “submit a new plan to screen the rooftop
mechanical equipment located on the second and third floor rooftop of the Armory to comply
with the requirements of §38.21.050.F of the Code.” The Etha has screened the sides of the
mechanical equipment already, will supplement that screening and will comply with the
condition set forth in the Director’s decision – screening is what the Code calls for. The public
will have an opportunity to comment upon the new screening plan. However, suggesting that the
Etha should or could move the mechanical equipment altogether from the 2nd and 3rd floor
rooftops is improper, impractical and should be rejected.
The Etha requests the Commission affirm the Director’s Decision on the location of the
rooftop mechanical equipment.
II. LIGHTING
The HBP Letter takes issue with the conditions imposed upon the Etha for its exterior
lighting “because there are no assurances or ongoing enforcement mechanisms to ensure the
project complies with the very specific conditions set forth…”. It incorrectly contends that the
light fixtures at issue are “not code compliant”. No issues related to lighting were raised during
the public comment period and, as a result, the Lighting Issue is not properly before the
Commission. See section 38.250.030(B) and 3/31/20 Staff Report on HBP appeal at 9-10. The
HBP Letter recognizes this deficiency, but argues the company is not bound by that section of
the Code and claims the case of Heffernan v. Missoula City Council, 2011 MT 91 supports its
position. The Etha disagrees. Unlike HBP, the citizens (and citizen association) opposing the
city council’s decision each timely raised their concerns during the public comment period. Id.
¶¶19-22. That is simply not the case here. The City is empowered to determine who may lodge
an appeal. It has done so. There is no legitimate reason for the Commission to disregard the
requirement in 38.250.030(B), a requirement that HBP has not met.
Even if the Commission were to consider the Lighting Issues, the Etha’s lighting fixtures
meet the lighting requirements in the Code. The conditions imposed in the Director’s Decision
merely require the Etha to demonstrate in further detail how the fixtures meet the Code, which it
can and will do.
The HBP Letter also incorrectly alleges the conditions are unenforceable. If the details
are insufficient then the Director, as a matter of enforcement, could determine that the conditions
were not met. These details will be made available to the public as well. In addition,
§38.570.090 of the BMC provides an enforcement mechanism if light installation “creates a
safety or personal security hazard”.
The Etha also requests the Commission affirm the Director’s Decision on the Lighting
Issue.
April 6, 2020
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III. CONCLUSION
The Etha has repurposed an abandoned building in the heart of Bozeman that is
undeniably beautiful and an asset to the community. HBP’s appeal simply seeks to derail that
Armory Hotel project for no practical, legitimate or legal reason. The Etha respectfully requests
the Commission dismiss HBP’s appeal because it is not an aggrieved person and/or deny HBP’s
appeal for the reasons set forth above. The Director’s Decision on the location of the rooftop
mechanical equipment and lighting should be affirmed.
Sincerely,
John M. Kauffman
c. The Etha Hotel, LLC