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GAR LINGTON I LOHN I ROBINSON
NIONTANA'S ATTORNEYS SINCE 1870
March 18, 2020
Mike Maas, City Clerk
City of Bozeman
121 N. Rouse, Suite 201
Bozeman, MT 59715
RE: Appeal of Conditional Approval of Armory Hotel Modification
Dear Mr. Maas:
Our office represents HBP Residential Condominiums (an assumed business name of 5 West
Residential, LLC) for purposes of appealing the City's Conditional Approval of the Armory Hotel
Modification to Approved Plan, Application Number 19410, pursuant to Sec. 38.250.030 of the
Bozeman Municipal Code. HBP's address is PO Box 7377, Bozeman, MT 59771.
The project involved in this appeal is known as the Armory Hotel and is located at 24 West
Mendenhall, Bozeman, MT 59715, with a legal description of Tracy's 1st Addition, S07, T02 S,
R06 E, Block A, Lot 19A, Plat C-17-A, City of Bozeman, Gallatin County, MT.
HBP Residential Condominiums is an aggrieved party pursuant to Sec. 38.250.030 (A) of the
BMC because it represents the interests of its members who are owners of property directly
adjacent to the Armory Hotel project. HBP and many of its individual members participated in
the public process regarding the Amory Hotel's modification request. They were also excluded
from the public process by the City's failure to ensure building permits issued to the Amory Hotel
project complied with the Design Review Board's initial approval.
HBP and its members have a specific, personal and legal interest in the final decision, as
distinguished from a general interest such as is the concern of all members of the community,
because they are located directly adjacent to the project and are directly affected by the view and
operation of the Armory Hotel and stand to incur impacts including the value and quality of their
ownership interests.
We are aware that Section 38.250.030 (B) of the BMC purports to limit appeals to specific issues
raised during the public comment period for the modification request. However, we disagree that
this section should be read so narrowly as to limit any person who participated in the process to
the exact issues raised in their individual comment letters. Several of HBP's members have
received such communications from the City, but the language in this Section does not support
such a reading. Further, issues of standing to pursue grievances have been broadly construed.
See, e.g. Heffernan v. Missoula City Council, 2011 MT 91.
2957319
P.O.Box 7909 1 350 Ryman St. I Missoula,MT 59807-7909 1 PHN (406)523-2500 1 FAX:(406)523-2595 ® garlington.com
Professional Limited Liability Partnership
RE: Appeal of Conditional Approval of Armory Hotel Modification
March 18, 2020
Page 2
Pursuant to the City's requirements, this letter explains the grounds for HBP's and its members'
appeal. We address two issues in this appeal, but reserve the right to comment upon and address
all issues appealed by any other party.
1. Rooftop Mechanical
The Design Review Board approval for the Amory Hotel included a pool, terrace, and garden on
the second and third floor rooftops of the historic Armory building. HBP and its members relied
on these amenities when reviewing the project. These rooftops are highly visible from the HBP
properties. Without undertaking the proper modification process, which would have allowed for
public participation by HBP, its members, and others, the developers of the historic Amory Hotel
unilaterally decided to eliminate the pool, terrace and garden from the second and third floor
rooftops of the historic Armory building and replace them with mechanical equipment and did so
in a manner that does not comply with the City's codes.
Rather than require the project to comply with the original approval, the City's modification
approval allows the mechanical equipment to remain, subject to certain screening requirements.
That approval requires the developer to submit a new plan to screen the rooftop mechanical
equipment to provide full screening of the sides of the rooftop mechanical equipment and a
proposal to address the visual impacts of the top of the equipment to shield it from view of
adjacent properties and the public way.
We disagree with the City's decision to allow the mechanical equipment to remain on the second
and third floors of the historic Armory building, conditioned upon acceptable screening. Even
with screening, the mechanical equipment presents a major visual impact that is not acceptable to
HBP and its members. They expected the project to be developed with a pool, terrace and garden
amenities on these floors that would provide an acceptable viewscape compatible with adjacent
properties. The Design Review Board also found this plan acceptable. Instead, they are treated to
mechanical equipment that even if screened, presents a major and unacceptable departure from
the original approval.
Screening simply cannot mimic the look, feel and operation of a pool, terrace and garden. The
associated impacts to the viewscape and expected noise are not acceptable. It is self-evident from
an evidentiary standpoint that moving such equipment from the top of the Tower where it is not
visible and where noise impacts are dispersed to the second and third floor in place of a pool,
terrace and garden, has the potential to create significant impacts.
Therefore, HBP and its members request the City reject the modification approval and require the
project to move the mechanical equipment to the top floor of the Tower as originally designed
and approved, and provide amenities on the 2nd and 3rd floor rooftops that would create a
2957319
RE: Appeal of Conditional Approval of Armory Hotel Modification
March 18, 2020
Page 3
viewscape similar to the original proposal.
2. Lighting.
The modification application included requests to the exterior lighting package to change certain
fixtures, lighting types and intensities. The staff report contains significant findings of fact
indicating that certain portions of the lighting as installed creates a hazard and significant adverse
effects on adjacent properties, including the 5 West building. We agree with these findings of
fact and incorporate them herein as evidence of our client's concerns with respect to appealing the
conditional approval.
The conditions of approval pertaining to the lighting included the following:
• Proposed light fixtures L 18 and L 19 must not, during operation of the building, change or
vary in color to comply with 38.23.150D.7.h. BMC (2013).
• Proposed light fixtures L6, LI 9 10 degree accent light, and L21 must not, during operation
of the building, illuminate the entire facade of the Armory to comply with 38.23.150.D.7.a
BMC (2013) and 38.23.150.D.7.g BMC (2013).
• Prior to receiving a Certificate of Occupancy, proposed light fixture L28 Canopy light
must meet "full-cutoff criteria, which means the light source and associated lenses shall
not protrude below the edge of the light fixture, and shall not be visible fiom adjacent
streets or properties in compliance with 38.23.150.F BMC (2013).
• Proposed light fixture L28 Canopy light must not, during operation of the building, emit
horizontal light fiom a 90-degree plane, in compliance with 38.23.150.D.7.b BMC (2013).
HBP and its members disagree with these conditions of approval to allow the project to retain
light fixtures L 18, L 19, L6, L21 and L28, because there are no assurances or ongoing
enforcement mechanisms to ensure the project complies with the very specific conditions set forth
above. As confirmed in the staff report, these light fixtures are not code compliant. Rather than
enact conditions of approval to attempt to bring them into some form of compliance, the project
should be required to eliminate or replace these fixtures with code compliant lighting that ensures
the lighting of the Armory Hotel is subtle, accented and code compliant, consistent with the
original Design Review Board approval. Only then can HBP and its members be properly
protected from the hazards and detrimental effects from the noncompliant lighting as identified in
the staff report.
While HBP and its members remain dismayed so many changes have been implemented without
public notice and without proper approvals, our client can accept the addition of a ninth floor, the
installation of inexpensive stimulated divided light windows on the historic Armory building, and
the additional 19 hotel rooms. As noted herein, other modification approvals are not acceptable
2957319
RE: Appeal of Conditional Approval of Armory Hotel Modification
March 18, 2020
Page 4
and should be rejected.
Pursuant to the City's requirements, the names and addresses and accompanying envelopes of
property owners within 200 feet of the property and the required appeal fee are included with this
letter. Please contact me at your convenience if you have questions or need additional
information.
Sincerely,
GARLINGTON, LOHN & ROBINSON, PLLP
AIVV
Al F. McCormick
Direct Line: (406) 523-2518
Email: afinecol-inick@garhngton.com
com
2957319
Etha
Noticing Materials
FirstName Property Address UNIT# Addressi
CITY OF BOZEMAN W MENDENHALL ST BOZEMAN,MT 59715 PO BOX 1230 BOZEMAN MT 59771-1230
PLANALP J ROBER 27 N TRACY AVE BOZEMAN,MT 59715 PO BOX 1 BOZEMAN,MT 59771-0001
MBD/JCB III LLC 23 N TRACY AVE BOZEMAN,MT 59715 130 N VERMONT AVE APT A GLENDORA,CA 91741-5314
Fourth Crusade LLC 43 W MAIN ST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 43 W MAIN ST,BOZEMAN MT 59715
HATHHORN CONDO MASTER 29-39 W MAIN ST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 GENERAL DELIVERY BOZEMAN,MT 59718
FIVES THE MOST LLC 25 W MAIN ST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 PO BOX 6429 BOZEMAN,MT 59771-6429
MONTANA THEATREWORKS INC 17 W MAIN ST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 PO BOX 28 BOZEMAN,MT 59771-0028
SUMMIT PROPERTIES LLC 7 W MAIN ST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 GRUBS&EWS ATTN JESSE ASHER BOZEMAN,MT 59719-0250
ONE WEST MAIN LLC 1 W MAIN ST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 1 W MAIN ST,BOZEMAN MT 59715
TULLER BRIGITTE MARIA 1-5 E MAIN ST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 2245 DEER PARK CT,BOZEMAN MT 59715
STRAIGHTAWAY BOZEMAN INVESTORS LLC 5 E MENDENHALL ST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 20 N TRACY AVE
BOZEMAN,MT 597153555
STRAIGHTAWAY BOZEMAN INVESTORS LLC 106 N TRACY AVE,BOZEMAN MT 59715 20 N TRACY AVE
BOZEMAN,MT 597153555
STRAIGHTAWAY BOZEMAN INVESTORS LLC 112 N TRACY AVE,BOZEMAN MT 59715 20 N TRACY
BOZEMAN,MT 597153555
508 MONTANA LLC 5 W MENDENHALL ST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 508 57 HITCHING POST RD
BOZEMAN,MT 597159241
BAYR-NOBEL CLAUDIA 5 W MENDENHALLST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 308,322 PO BOX 449 WILSALL,MT 590860449
BLESSING BOZEMAN PROPERTY LLC 5 W MENDENHALLST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 417 2801 NEW MEXICO AVE NW APT 1005 WASHINGTON,DC 200073911
BLUEVIEW LLC 5 W MENDENHALL ST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 511 506 OXFORD DR BOZEMAN,MT 597151788
BOZEMAN RED LLC 5 W MENDENHALLST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 421 2995 TUMBLEWEED OR BOZEMAN,MT 597158721
CARMEL CHRISTOPHER F&LEE G 5 W MENDENHALLST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 517 39 BRAYS ISLAND DR SHELDON,SC 299413003
CB HOTEL I LLC 5 W MENDENHALLST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 512 11010 N DEER DR WOODWAY,WA 980206114
FROSTIC PETER F 5 W MENDENHALLST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 423 PO BOX 6009
BOZEMAN MT 597716009
CIMMIYOTTI CYD 5 W MENDENHALLST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 415 120 GAZELLE LN BELGRADE,MT597147135
COLE STEPHEN A&ADRIENNE 5 W MENDENHALLST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 407 105 N BEACHWOOD DR LOS ANGELES,CA 900043821
RAFFETY LARRYJ 5 W MENDENHALL ST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 516 2241/2 S YELLOWSTONE ST
LIVINGSTON MT 5904730019
DAVISON RONA L 5 W MENDENHALL ST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 311 129 COOK CT
BOZEMAN,MT 597158063
DOKKEN WADE&SUSI 5 W MENDENHALL ST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 521 5 W MENDENHALLST UNIT 521
BOZEMAN,MT 5971S3569
HOMANN PROPERTIES LLC 5 W MENDENHALLST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 309,313,314,317 708 DRY GULCH
TOWNSEND,MT 596449782
FIAMO LLC 5 W MENDENHALL ST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 418 PO BOX 25
ENNIS MT 597290025
GARSKE DANIEL&SHANA 5 W MENDENHALL ST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 518 2423 E GOLDEN RD
SPOKANE WA 992088501
GETZ BERTAJR 5 W MENDENHALL ST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 307 2255HADOWOOD LN
NORTHFIELD,IL 600931015
GOLDBERG MELYNDAKTRUSTEE 5 W MENDENHALLST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 312 PO BOX 161734
GOLDBERG MELYNDA K REV TRT BIG SKY,MT 597161734
HOLLORAN ANDREW D&LAURA G 5 W MENDENHALLST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 410 5 W MENDENHALLST UNIT410
BOZEMAN,MT 597153568
PELLETT CYNTHIA&CLEM 5 W MENDENHALL ST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 422 15123 3RD DR SE
MILL CREEK WA 980125397
5 W MENDENHALLST,BOZEMAN MT59715 310 5013 TOWNE LAKE HILLS N.
BUCKHAVEN HOLDINGS LLC WOODSTOCK,GA
30189
BICKELJOHN D&MARY A 5 W MENDENHALL ST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 323 15716 CUSTER TRL
FRISCOTX 750356610
KREMER WESLEY D&KERSTEN LTRUSTEE 5 W MENDENHALLST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 510 1 FRANKLIN ST UNIT 2403
KREMER WESLEY&KERSTEN FAM TRT BOSTON,MA021101180
BOULOKOS DEAN 5 W MENDENHALLST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 315 5 W MENDENHALLST UNIT315
BOZEMAN MT 597153567
MARTIN SAMUEL K&BONNIE STRUSTEE 5 W MENDENHALL ST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 318 5 W MENDENHALLST UNIT318
MARTIN SAMUEL K&BONNIE S REVTRT BOZEMAN,MT 597153567
MCGUANE LORAINE BUFFETT 5 W MENDENHALLST,BOZEMAN MT 59715. 316 234 W BOULDER RD
MC LEOD,MT 590528612
MITRO THOMAS&MARY 5 W MENDENHALLST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 412 1714 ASHLAND ST
HOUSTON TX 770083930
MODYANOVA NADEZHDA N&LUDMILA V& 5 W MENDENHALL ST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 321 PO BOX 5267
MODYANOV NIKOLAI N BOZEMAN,MT 597175267
WERNER ROBERTJOHN&PATRICE EGAN TRUSTEES 5 W MENDENHALL ST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 306 PO BOX 15
WERNER FAM TRT DTD 6/15/15 TETON VILLAGE WY 830250015
OSSORIO FREDERIC E&STACY M 5 W MENDENHALL ST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 411 PO BOX 160727
BIG SKY,MT 597160727
414 SW LLC 5 W MENDENHALL ST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 414 PO BOX 954
BOZEMAN,MT 597710954
SITYNE DANIELA&SUSAN A COTRUSTEES 5 W MENDENHALL ST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 406 PO BOX 1594
KALSOW MICHAELA SITYNE FAMILY TRUST BOZEMAN MT 5977115894
DIMIRELOS JENNIFER BOOS 5 W MENDENHALL ST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 413 140 VILLAGE CROSSING WAY UNIT 5
BOZEMAN,MT 59715
WEBSTERTRUST PROPERTIES LLC 5 W MENDENHALL ST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 506,507 1301 GERVAIS ST STE 805
COLUMBIA,SC 292013326
S WEST LLC S W MENDENHALL ST, BOZEMAN MT 59715 '1,101,102,103,10420 N TRACY AVE
105,201,202 BOZEMAN,MT 597153555
SOUTHSIDE PROPERTY LLC 27 N TRACY AVE,BOZEMAN MT 59715 PO BOX 1
BOZEMAN,MT 597710001
INTERMODAL COMMERCE CONDO MASTER 26 E MENDENHALLST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 PO BOX 1230
BOZEMAN,MT 597711613
WALSH BARNABY TRUSTEE& 5 W MENDENHALL ST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 514 75 ALEJANDRA AVE
SEDLOCK TRACY L TRUSTEE ATHERTON CA 940274106
VS LIVING TRUST DTD 2/25/11
H&R FROST LLC 5 W MENDENHALLST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 408 713 NW 44TH ST
VANCOUVER WA 986601660
COMBS VIRGINIA 5 W MENDENHALL ST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 416 PO BOX 1158
ENNIS MT 597291158
CHOW HOUND LLC 26 E MENDENHALLST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 R-1,R-2 24 N TRACY AVE
BOZEMAN MT 597153555
MARTIN JAMES M III TRUSTEE 33 W MAIN STREET BOZEMAN 59715 3 104 BEN OAK DRIVE SHAVANO PARK,TX 78231-1503
NANCY RINNERT 29-39 W MAIN ST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 B PO BOX 523,LIVINGSTON MT 59047
NEXT CHAPTER PROPERTIES LLC 35 W MAIN STREET BOZEMAN MT 59715 2 315 N 23RD AVENUE BOZEMAN,MT 59718-3163
HOMANN PROPERTIES LLC 29-39 W MAIN ST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 309 321 W BROADWAY SUITE 300 MISSOULA MT 59802
FOURTH CRUSADE LLC 29-39 W MAIN ST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 1 3315 STUCKEY ROAD SOZEMANT MT 59715
CUROTTO KATHLEEN DTRUSTEE 29-39 W MAIN ST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 E 652 N.NEW BALLAS ROAD SAINT LOUIS MO 63141-6737
WOODCOCK CHARLENE M TRUSTEE 29-39 W MAIN ST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 D 9041 S.PECOS ROAD#3900 HENDERSON NV 89074
SENNETT ELIZABETH TRUSTEE 29-39 W MAIN ST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 G 2001 UNION STREET SUITE 330 SAN FRANCISCO CA 94123
JENNIFER&GREGG PERRY 29-39 W MAIN ST,BOZEMAN MT 59715 A PO BOX 6550 BOZEMAN MT 59715
ALLEN-FREIVALDS FAMILYTRUST 29-39 W MAIN ST,BOZEMAN MT59715 4 81-937 MAKAHIKI LANE CAPTAIN COOK HI 96704
KURUCZJONNA STILES 37 W MAIN STREET BOZEMAN,MT 59715 C 6253 DOUGHERTY ROAD APT 8201 DUBLIN,CA 94568-2622
Community Development N1
NOTICING MATERIALS
Notice is required for certain projects in order for citizens to participate in decision making which affects
their interests and provides opportunity to receive information pertinent to an application that would
not otherwise be available to the decision maker.
SITE PLAN, MASTER SITE PLAN, CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT, VARIANCE, DEVIATION, FIRST MINOR
SUBDIVISON AND SIMILAR REQUIRED NOTICING MATERIALS
Completed and signed property adjoiners certificate form N1.
Legible list of full names and addresses of all property owners within 200 feet of the project
site, attached to this checklist.
Stamped, unsealed, plain (no return address) #10 envelopes preaddressed with the names and
addresses of the adjoining property owners.
MAJOR AND SUBSEQUENT MINOR SUBDIVISION REQUIRED NOTICING MATERIALS
❑ Completed and signed property adjoiners certificate form N1.
Legible list of full names and addresses of all property owners within 200 feet of the project
❑ site and not physically contiguous (touching a boundary) to the subdivision, attached to this
checklist. Clearly label list ADJOINER NOT CONTIGUOUS.
❑ Stamped, unsealed, plain (no return address) #10 envelopes preaddressed with the names and
addresses of the adjoining property owners.
Legible list of full names and addresses of all property owners physically contiguous (touching
❑ a boundary) including recorded purchasers under contract for deed to be sent certified mail
attached to this-checklist. Clearly label list CONTIGUOUS.
Stamped, unsealed, plain (no return address) #10 envelopes preaddressed with the names and
❑ addresses of the physically contiguous property owners including recorded purchasers under
contract for deed.
❑ Two sets additional mailing labels with the names and addresses of the physically contiguous
property owners including recorded purchasers under contract for deed attached. _^
NOTICE
Current property owners of record can be found at the Gallatin County Clerk and Recorder's Office in
the Gallatin County Courthouse 311 West Main Street Bozeman, Montana.
CERTIFICATION
I,_� �1'fXl_ �V14i1__________________,hereby certify that, to the best of my knowledge, the
attached name and address list of all adjoining property o ners (including all condominium owners,
within 200 feet of the property located at f_Jf_ .j 1.v1141_1_l"�--,A________________, is a true
and accurate list from the last declared Gallatin County tax records. I further understand that an
/inaccure list may delay review of the project.
------_ ---— -
CONTACT US
Alfred M.Stiff Professional Building phone 406-582-2260
20 East Olive Street 59715 (FED EX and UPS Only) fax 406-582-2263
PO Box 1230 planning@bozeman.net
Bozeman,MT 59771 www.bozeman.net
Noticing Materials Page 1 of 1 Revision Date 01-28-20
Required Forms: 1 N1 Recommended Forms: Required Forms: