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SUMMARY OF SUGGESTIONS FROM JURISDICTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FROM PCC PLANNERS REVIEW FEBRUARY 26, 2020
PAGE COMMENT / SUGGESTED EDIT PCC DISCUSSIONS JURISDICTION CONCERNS PCC PLANNERS
RECOMMENDATION
9 Suggested to add a bullet point to the list of
community efforts “Regular communication
between school districts and local
governments regarding school siting and
growth patterns.”
Discussion with school
district touched on this
with MOU tool (p. 20) –
Focuses on communication
which is good, different
communities have
different school structures
for long-range planning
and this allows for
differences
Bozeman Planning Board
add additional discussion
regarding communication
between the participating
governments and school
districts.
YES – Add this
11 Suggested to add a bullet to 3.2 Guiding Values
“Resilience and Sustainability”
PCC discussions included
sustainability and there
were public comments on
sustainability and climate
but they decided not to
include this language
previously.
Elements of the plan
support these values and
so it may make sense to
include them.
Bozeman Commission
Resilience (ability to recover
from negative shocks like
economic downturns or a
flood) ties to 4.14 and 4.10
and there are many of the
existing policies that support
lower impact development
trends such as 4.2.3, 4.6.1,
4.8.6, and 4.12. Therefore,
this seems to be recognizing
a value already embedded in
the plan text.
PCC further discussion
11 Suggested to list the bulleted items in 3.2 in
alphabetical order since there isn’t an intended
ranked order.
Bozeman Commission Rather
than give the impression that
one value is prioritized over
another a simple
alphabetical list is an orderly
way to present the
statement of values.
YES – Alphabetize this
2
13 & 30 Suggested to expand discussion of future
agricultural operations of different scales and
crops to more explicitly reference small scale
and local agricultural as well as production
agriculture as referenced on page 30. Related
policies are 4.2.4 and 4.2.5.
p. 13 talks about future ag
and different scales, crops
etc.
The Bozeman Planning Board
noted the rising trend of
specialty agriculture that
often occurs on smaller
tracts. They considered this
of sufficient importance to
be explicitly included in the
existing discussion of
agriculture.
Focus on the definition -
Remove zoning definition
on P30 – adjust to keep
more open ended – does
not limit scale –
comment noted has been
considered
14 Suggested to revise paragraph to read “The
policies of this plan will need to balance the
needs of constructing additional dwelling units
at affordable prices across all spectrum of the
housing continuum, while doing so in a way
that avoids and or mitigate impacts from this
additional residential development and
encourages land use patterns that do not
contribute to sprawl, increased infrastructure
service costs, emergency service liabilities, and
premature conversion of agricultural land and
open space.”
Diversity of housing
options was discussed and
included in the plan – not
to this specificity
Bozeman Commission The
edit clarifies that all of the
desired positive outcomes
listed in the paragraph are
applicable to all housing, not
only a subset of housing
based on price.
YES – Edit this
16-17 Revise 3.3
Water and Sewer
The existence and development of public
and private water and sewer
infrastructure will be are a driving force in
future development patterns. Not only will
water and sewer services direct where
public and commercial developments are
located, but will likely drive housing
density. The cost of extending water and
sewer services is an important factor in
deciding where and how far these services
are extended. Those cost factors should
also drive hook-ups at higher densities, in
Bozeman Dept. of Public
Works and City Manager
Discussion: Minor change in
sentence tense in the first
sentence for clarity.
Infrastructure availability is
making a difference today,
not just in the future. Second
paragraph, insert a clear
description of how the plan
encourages provision of
water and sewer to occur
rather than in a haphazard or
chaotic manner to avoid
causing near and long term
YES - Edit this for more
precise language
3
order to maximize the efficient use of
taxpayer dollars. In addition,
overstretching these services through rapid
expansion without the consideration of
long term maintenance liabilities is
something this plan seeks to address and
discourage.
There are numerous concerns in the
Triangle that drive the goal of increasing
the number of households, businesses, and
public institutions serviced by public water
and sewer systems. The goals and policies
of the plan encourage providing
infrastructure in an orderly, well-planned,
and coordinated manner that supports
compact and contiguous development
patterns, and minimizes the installation of
new septic systems and wells for
environmental health reasons.
costs/damages and
confusion.
20 Suggested to add new policy 4.2.7 to read
“Protect existing agricultural land by
encouraging new thinking and practices that
support compatible and appropriate
agricultural activities in the triangle.”
p. 12 talks about future ag
and different scales, crops
etc. – policy 4.2.1 is close
It is difficult to determine
what is new thinking and
appropriate and who
decides that
Bozeman Commission
Changing economic, land
development, and social
circumstance provide
opportunities to support
creativity. As we have seen
new kinds of business
opportunities in other
economic sectors there may
be new approaches in
agriculture.
PCC discuss and consider :
Is there value to adding
LAND in 4.2.1?
Not recommended as
suggested.
21 revise Policy 4.5.1 “Explore the use of
Memorandums of Understanding with school
districts as a tool to coordinate on school
Discussion with school
district touched on this
with MOU tool (p. 20) -
The Bozeman Planning Board
noted the influence that
school locations have on
YES, edit is good addition
4
siting, infrastructure requirements, and capital
improvements, including but not limited to
complete streets, bike paths, sidewalks, and
trails.
adjacent residential
development desirability and
effects on transportation.
Where the school is located
strongly affects the items
already listed in the policy.
21 Suggested insert new policies 4.4.4 and 4.4.5
with subsequent items renumbered
appropriately:
4.4.4. Participate in one another’s affordable
housing planning needs assessment and action
planning processes. (There was some
discussion of whether to include this under the
future communication items on page 9 but
motioner preferred it be listed as a policy). 4-1
4.4.5 Evaluate current land holdings of each
partner to determine if land can be used for
affordable housing projects or employee
housing, and encourage area institutional land
holders to do so as well.
PCC discussions circled
affordability but did not do
a deep dive into the topic
Possible future needs
assessment for County?
4.4.5 is too big of leap
where we are now
This is more of an action
item then a broader policy
Bozeman Commission : As
the valley develops,
economic and housing
activities create ever more
interconnections between
communities. No one
community is independent of
the others. Participating in
joint research and planning
on housing enables those
interconnections to be
considered in identifying
best available practices and
opportunities to address
documented needs as each
local government creates
and enacts their policies.
PCC discussion to
consider 4.4.4 or add to
future communication on
pg 9?
Definitions
Housing Needs
Assessment: typically
involves compilation and
evaluation of specific
demographic data,
economic characteristics
and trends, current
housing inventory and
characteristics,
government policies and
incentives, and the
adequacy and availability
of selected community
services, as well as
collecting the input of
area stakeholders and
residents. The assessment
concludes with
quantifying the number of
housing units needed in
the market by tenure
(rentals vs. for-sale), price
point, bedroom type and
market segment (e.g.
5
families, seniors, disabled,
young professionals,
etc.).
Housing Action
Plan: outlines a
partnership framework to
address community
housing in the next five
(or other timeline)
years. The Plan presents a
set of actions that address
a range of community
housing needs. The plan
addresses identified
community housing needs
and to the creation of a
lasting framework for
implementation that will
evolve as the community
and its housing needs
continue to evolve.
The partnership
framework for
accelerating community
housing is based on the
recognition that no one
entity can solve the local
housing challenges.
21 Section 4.4 – Housing
Goal: Address anticipated housing needs
by providing accommodating a range of
housing options at different price points.
Policy 4.4.1 Residential zoning
should provide allow for a variety of housing
See above comment Gallatin County The County
doesn’t “provide” housing,
so a more accurate term
should be used in the goal
and policy language. The
County doesn’t regulate
YES, good clarification
6
types and price points.
price point of housing
through zoning, but we
can/do allow for a variety of
housing types in many of our
zoning districts.
21 Suggested to revise policy 4.4.2 “Consider
mechanisms that support the creation of
operationally efficient affordable housing
units.”
Elements of connectivity,
transportation and
maximizing water and
sewer hooks ups are
included in other parts of
the plan.
Bozeman Commission
Affordable housing is about
the long-term cost of
occupying and owning
homes as well as the initial
sale price. Coordination with
housing and other included
policies on transportation,
water, and sewer can result
in cost savings to both the
original construction and the
owner over the long term.
Yes - Suggested to revise
policy 4.4.2 “Consider
mechanisms that support
the creation of affordable
housing units, that
consider both the initial
purchase price of the
home and the long-term
costs (e.g. transportation,
utilities, maintenance,
etc.).”
22 Suggested to revise Section 4.7 Goal: “Provide
an efficient multimodal transportation system
for all users.”
Policy 4.7.5 includes plan
for multimodal
transportation facilities…
Consistent with our
policies
Bozeman Commission There
are many policies under 4.7
that refer to a wide variety of
transportation users. This
edit provides an early and
clear statement summarizing
the interests of all types of
transportation users. See for
example policies 4.7.8,
4.7.16, 4.4.17, and 4.7.19.
Yes - Suggestion Section
4.7 Goal: “Provide an
efficient transportation
system for all users and
modes.”
4.7.16 add
Provide a network of
connected streets that
accommodates bicycles,
pedestrians, as well as
vehicles, as the area
continues to develop.
24 Suggested to revise Policy 4.7.22 “Encourage
public transportation ridership through the
provision of facilities that improve efficiency,
comfort, and ease of use of the public
The Bozeman Planning Board
noted that efficiency such as
shorter travel times and
lower costs as important in
YES – Add this, good
addition
7
transportation system (e.g. bus shelters,
system maps, and route timetables provided at
bus stops).
helping encourage ridership
and enabling increased
service levels.
24 Section 4.8 – Water and Sewer
Policy 4.8.7 Support regular communication
between municipal and other existing or
proposed
utility service providers districts (i.e. e.g.RAE
and Four Corners Water and Sewer) to
coordinate infrastructure efficiency,
maintenance, and expansion.
County Commission The
policy language as written
was too specific. It should
address communication with
the existing providers that
we are aware of as well as
any new providers we don’t
yet know about. This change
seems to strengthen the
policy.
YES – Add this, good
clarification and
generalize
24 Revise Section 4.8 Goal to read: “Provide for
the safe, orderly, and efficient delivery of
drinking water and collection/treatment of
sewage in the Triangle Planning area.”
Bozeman Dept. of Public
Works and City Manager
Discussion: The idea of
orderliness is a necessary
companion to safe and
efficient provision of
services; and treatment
inherently requires the
collection of sewage first so
this edit makes the
relationship explicit. The
policies under this goal all
assume there to be benefits
from a reasonably orderly
approach. See as an example
4.8.4. Therefore, it seems
appropriate to include
orderliness directly into the
goal for clarity.
YES – Add this, good
addition
24 Add new Policy 4.8.1 and renumber following
policies accordingly. To read: “Support orderly
and well-planned water and wastewater
infrastructure pursuant to coordinated and
Similar to 4.8.7 make this
policy 4.8.2
Bozeman Dept. of Public
Works and City Manager
Discussion: A facility plan
looks in detail at the existing
YES – Add this, reflects
the intent of this section,
good addition
8
adopted facility plans.”
conditions and future needs
of a water or wastewater
service. The planning process
supports a rational
examination of needs and
coordination with other
entities as and when it is
appropriate. These actions
support the “safe, orderly,
and efficient delivery” of any
provided service as
encouraged in Goal 4.8.
27 Suggested to insert a new policy 4.11.3 under
goal one with subsequent policies
renumbered.
4.11.3 Support water conservation initiatives.
Note: 4.11.3 is under
water quality not quantity
– the goal is Conserve,
protect and manage water
quantity
Can we add the word
conservation 4.11.2?
water management
strategies including
conservation …
Bozeman Commission The
first goal under 4.11
specifically mentions
conservation but it is not
explicitly included in the
following implementation
policies. As total available
water is a key limit on the
ability to have additional
development in the Triangle
water conservation supports
all other goals encouraging
additional development in
the Triangle.
Adding conservation
makes sense – yes but
would rather the
following edit
Suggested:
Can we add the word
conservation 4.11.2?
water management
strategies including
conservation,
groundwater recharge …
28 Suggested to revise policy 4.12.3 to read
“Avoid impacts to wetlands and, encourage
mitigation, as required from the Army Corps of
Engineers, to be done within the Gallatin
Watershed when wetland disturbance is
unavoidable, encourage mitigation efforts that
take place within the Gallatin Watershed.
The ACE was identified for
identifying what level of
impact, Agriculture was
concerned about who
decides impacts
Bozeman Commission
Believed to be more clearly
worded. Army Corps of
Engineers retains all
applicable authority over
wetland review and
mitigation established in
federal law whether listed
directly or not.
YES - Good to be broad –
good edit
9
28 Suggested to replace Section 4.14 Goal:
Continue efforts to inform residents about
hazards and reduce impact associated with
those hazards. Support climate resiliency
strategies and reduce climate hazards.
PCC discussions identified
hazard plan as appropriate
for more details
Hazard plan includes
climate
Climate change and impacts
resulting from it may create
or amplify hazards.
NO –
Keep the focus on hazards
and not climate - driven
events. Climate included
in hazard plan.
10
Planning Board (City Commission reviewed and did not change these)
1) Suggested to add additional discussion regarding communication between the participating governments and school districts. This includes:
Page 9 – Suggested to add a bullet point to the list of community efforts “Regular communication between school districts and local governments
regarding school siting and growth patterns.” and,
Page 21 – Suggested to revise Policy 4.5.1 “Explore the use of Memorandums of Understanding with school districts as a tool to coordinate on school
siting, infrastructure requirements, and capital improvements, including but not limited to complete streets, bike paths, sidewalks, and trails.
Discussion: The Planning Board noted the influence that school locations have on adjacent residential development desirability and effects on
transportation. Where the school is located strongly affects the items already listed in the policy.
2) Page 13 - Suggested to expand discussion of future agricultural operations of different scales and crops to more explicitly reference small scale and local
agricultural as well as production agriculture as referenced on page 30. Related policies are 4.2.4 and 4.2.5.
Discussion: The Planning Board noted the rising trend of specialty agriculture that often occurs on smaller tracts. They considered this of sufficient
importance to be explicitly included in the existing discussion of agriculture.
3) Page 24 - Suggested to revise Policy 4.7.22 “Encourage public transportation ridership through the provision of facilities that improvement efficiency,
comfort, and ease of use of the public transportation system (e.g. bus shelters, system maps, and route timetables provided at bus stops).
Discussion: The Planning Board noted that efficiency such as shorter travel times and lower costs as important in helping encourage ridership and enabling
increased service levels.
City Commission - vote on each motion is listed at the end of each item
A) Page 11 - Suggested to add a bullet to 3.2 Guiding Values “Resilience and Sustainability” 5-0
Discussion: Resilience (ability to recover from negative shocks like economic downturns or a flood) ties to 4.14 and 4.10 and there are many of the existing
policies that support lower impact development trends such as 4.2.3, 4.6.1, 4.8.6, and 4.12. Therefore, this seems to be recognizing a value already
embedded in the plan text.
B) Page 11 - Suggested to list the bulleted items in 3.2 in alphabetical order since there isn’t an intended ranked order. 5-0
Discussion: Rather than give the impression that one value is prioritized over another a simple alphabetical list is an orderly way to present the statement
of values.
C) Page 14 - Suggested to revise paragraph to read “The policies of this plan will need to balance the needs of constructing additional dwelling units at
affordable prices across all spectrum of the housing continuum, while doing so in a way that avoids and or mitigate impacts from this additional residential
development and encourages land use patterns that do not contribute to sprawl, increased infrastructure service costs, emergency service liabilities, and
premature conversion of agricultural land and open space.” 5-0
Discussion: The edit clarifies that all of the desired positive outcomes listed in the paragraph are applicable to all housing, not only a subset of housing
based on price.
D) Page 21 - Suggested insert new policies 4.4.4 and 4.4.5 with subsequent items renumbered appropriately:
4.4.4. Participate in one another’s affordable housing planning needs assessment and action planning processes. (There was some discussion of whether
to include this under the future communication items on page 9 but motioner preferred it be listed as a policy). 4-1
4.4.5 Evaluate current land holdings of each partner to determine if land can be used for affordable housing projects or employee housing, and encourage
11
area institutional land holders to do so as well. 3-2
Discussion: As the valley develops, economic and housing activities create ever more interconnections between communities. No one community is
independent of the others. Participating in joint research and planning on housing enables those interconnections to be considered in identifying best
available practices and opportunities to address documented needs as each local government creates and enacts their policies.
E) Page 20 – Suggested to add new policy 4.2.7 to read “Protect existing agricultural land by encouraging new thinking and practices that support
compatible and appropriate agricultural activities in the triangle.” 4-1
Discussion: Changing economic, land development, and social circumstance provide opportunities to support creativity. As we have seen new kinds of
business opportunities in other economic sectors there may be new approaches in agriculture.
F) Page 21 - Suggested to revise policy 4.4.2 “Consider mechanisms that support the creation of operationally efficient affordable housing units.” 5-0
Discussion: Affordable housing is about the long term cost of occupying and owning homes as well as the initial sale price. Coordination with housing and
other included policies on transportation, water, and sewer can result in cost savings to both the original construction and the owner over the long term.
G) Page 22 – Suggested to revise Section 4.7 Goal: “Provide an efficient multimodal transportation system for all users.” 5-0
Discussion: There are many policies under 4.7 that refer to a wide variety of transportation users. This edit provides an early and clear statement
summarizing the interests of all types of transportation users. See for example policies 4.7.8, 4.7.16, 4.4.17, and 4.7.19.
H) Page 27 – Suggested to insert a new policy 4.11.3 under goal one with subsequent policies renumbered.
4.11.3 Support water conservation initiatives. 4-1
Discussion: The first goal under 4.11 specifically mentions conservation but it is not explicitly included in the following implementation policies. As total
available water is a key limit on the ability to have additional development in the Triangle water conservation supports all other goals encouraging
additional development in the Triangle.
I) Page 28 – Suggested to revise policy 4.12.3 to read “Avoid impacts to wetlands and, encourage mitigation, as required from the Army Corps of
Engineers, to be done within the Gallatin Watershed when wetland disturbance is unavoidable, encourage mitigation efforts that take place within the
Gallatin Watershed. 5-0
Discussion: Believed to be more clearly worded. Army Corps of Engineers retains all applicable authority over wetland review and mitigation established in
federal law whether listed directly or not.
J) Page 28 – Suggested to replace Section 4.14 Goal: Continue efforts to inform residents about hazards and reduce impact associated with those hazards.
Support climate resiliency strategies and reduce climate hazards. 3-2
Discussion: Climate change and impacts resulting from it may create or amplify hazards.
Gallatin County
Change #1
Section 4.4 – Housing
Goal: Address anticipated housing needs by providing accommodating a range of housing options at different price points.
Policy 4.4.1 Residential zoning should provide allow for a variety of housing types and price points.
Discussion: The County doesn’t “provide” housing, so a more accurate term should be used in the goal and policy language. The County doesn’t regulate
price point of housing through zoning, but we can/do allow for a variety of housing types in many of our zoning districts.
Change #2
12
Section 4.8 – Water and Sewer
Policy 4.8.7 Support regular communication between municipal and other existing or proposed utility service providers districts (i.e. e.g.RAE and Four
Corners Water and Sewer) to coordinate infrastructure efficiency, maintenance, and expansion.
Discussion: The policy language as written was too specific. It should address communication with the existing providers that we are aware of as well as
any new providers we don’t yet know about. This change seems to strengthen the policy.