HomeMy WebLinkAbout19527 DRC CommentsPage 1 of 8
February 3, 2020
Sanderson Stewart
c/o Pat Davies
1300 N. Transtech Way
Billings, MT 59102
RE: Billings Clinic Bozeman Campus PUD Concept Review, Application 19527
Project Description: This is a Conceptual Review application for advice and comments on a proposed
Planned Unit Development for a medical mixed use campus on 58 acres. A portion of the property is zoned
B-2 and another is within the county.
Project Location: Western corner of East Valley Center Road and North 27th Avenue. Lot 2A, Minor
Subdivision 221E
We hope that these notes and suggestions assist you with the design and review of this potential future
project. Please note that comments are preliminary and based on information provided. While we
attempt to identify as many issues as we can during an informal review, please keep in mind that there
may be other issues that arise during the formal review. A concept plan submittal does not include all
required information for formal review and comments are therefore generalized. We appreciate your
patience in the review process. All references below to Sections of the Bozeman Municipal Code. If you
have any questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to contact me at 406-582-2260.
Per section 38.230.090 plan review procedures, the primary focus of conceptual review is to identify site
specific challenges and/or constraints to critical path elements which will affect review process or
submittal requirements. Staff has not performed an exhaustive review. Full review occurs with the formal
application. Further development and site analysis of this proposed project for completion of the formal
submittal is the responsibility of the Design Professional. Additional comments may arise with submittal
of new information or changes to the development.
Regards,
Sarah Rosenberg, AICP
Associate Planner
c: Billings Clinic, 2800 10th Avenue North, Billings, MT 59101
Donald & Cecilia Vaniman, 5020 Westlake Road, Bozeman, MT 59718
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All references are to the Bozeman Municipal Code (BMC).
Planning Division; Sarah Rosenberg, srosenberg@bozeman.net
Code Provisions
1. The applicant shall submit with the next, formal application for Preliminary PUD Plan review and
approval, a written narrative stating how they have responded to each of these comments. This
narrative shall be in sufficient detail to direct the reviewer to the appropriate plat, plan, sheet, note,
covenant, etc. in the submittal.
2. The PUD must conform to the requirements of the Unified Development Code criteria listed out in
BMC 38.430. A PUD is a discretionary approval and the review authority must find that the overall
development is superior to that offered by the basic existing zoning standards. The obligation to show
a superior outcome is the responsibility of the applicant as conveyed by the PUD development/design
guidelines per section 38.430.070.D.2.
3. Formal applications for the preliminary PUD must be submitted within one calendar year of the date
of this comment letter.
4. The proposed development manual shall include a section which clearly indicates portions that rely
upon approval of the PUD, and identify a summary of items associated with relaxations and PUD
performance. The City of Bozeman will rely upon the overall design standards required as part of the
planned unit development application. The design standards and manual may not be altered
without consent of the City.
BMC 38.430 PUD Review Criteria
This section highlights the intent of a PUD and emphasizes the creativity and design excellence that
must take place. Read this section it its entirety. Anything design and development related must be
included within the PUD Development Manual and be accompanied by written and graphic material
sufficient to illustrate the initial and final conditions (BMC 38.430.030).
5. Phasing of PUD. This proposed phasing plan for the PUD application must follow procedures
established for pre-application review as outlined in this division 38.430 for approval of a phased
planned unit development. Provide draft development design guidelines with the preliminary PUD for
phasing. A phasing map/plan is required for this application.
6. Provide an exhibit with the preliminary PUD that demonstrates the connectivity between each
building and the proposed open spaces. There needs to be a system of hard surfaces and ADA
accessibility between each building and the open spaces. The open spaces must be clearly
delineated with the limits of each area, dimensions, and whether they are proposed as private or
public access. A PUD open space landscape plan is required with the preliminary application.
7. PUD Development Design Objectives & Criteria. Ensure that each of the applicable questions under
38.430.090.E.2 are answered. The following are comments based on this review criteria.
a) Performance Points. These points are measured as a percentage based on the number of points
you are using per category.
i) Additional Open Space
(1) In order to achieve 1.25 points for additional open space, the identified open space must
meet the definition of usable open space (38.700.140). Any area that is within the
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watercourse setback is not considered usable open space and therefore cannot be
counted.
(2) If a residential component is going to be provided, parkland will be required. Please be
aware that the amount of performance points towards open space could be impacted by
the requirement for parkland. We suggest using the minimum number of performance
points for open space and set aside a bank for parkland (BMC. 38.420). This park would
allow you to offset parkland dedication with future residential development. Please
contact Addi Jadin with the Parks Department.
(3) Ensure there is emphasis and separation between the design of soft scape (parks) and
hardscape (plazas, pedestrian corridors).
(4) Include an open space/parkland map with the Preliminary PUD application. This does not
mean that every open space and/or park is identified, but similar to the one that was
submitted with this application, the larger areas should be identified. Design guidelines
must be provided for the open space areas (i.e. for small pocket parks, open space plazas,
large open space areas, etc.).
(5) A section is required in the development manual on Open Space and Recreation. Consider
the following to include within the manual:
(a) Linkages between open spaces, pedestrian corridors, parks, perimeter greenways
(b) What form the parking for open spaces will be (i.e. street parking, parking lot)
(c) Identify how the trail system will work within the project. This should include a section
in the manual that details what materials are used, width, seating, trail markers,
recreational uses, amenities, etc.
(6) BMC 38.550.050.M Open Space Landscaping. Review this section for PUD Open Space
Landscaping standards.
(a) Consider tree spacing standards where there is less space between each tree (i.e.
one large canopy tree per 40 feet instead of per 50 feet). Consult with City Forester.
(b) Highlight an approved plant list and where they would be located (open space vs.
parking lots, street trees vs. corridors). Strive to exceed drought tolerant species
beyond what the BMC requires which is 75%.
(c) Consider including gardens (i.e. to provide food for cafeteria or community garden),
greenhouses, and raised beds throughout the development.
(7) Get in contact with City Parks Department on management/dedication of open space.
ii) Low Impact Development
(1) Explain how this development is going to lessen stormwater runoff by 30%. This
percentage is measured based on the number of points proposed.
(2) Emphasize LID techniques throughout common parking areas, stormwater collection
and treatment (i.e. bioswales, permeable pavers), retention areas, pedestrian
hardscapes and plazas, parking lots, runoff, etc... Ensure that the concept is easily
embraced and able to be incorporated per each site plan.
(3) Consider utilizing a roof drain water capture system for landscape irrigation.
(4) Highlight ecological functions throughout the development. Consider utilizing
interpretive signage to mark special environmental features, key points such as the
creek, wetlands, and LID techniques.
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(5) Contact City Water Conservation Department (Jessica Ahlstrom) to further discuss LID
techniques.
(6) See comments from Engineering for further standards and guidelines.
iii) Sustainable Design & Construction
(1) Explain how your site will use sustainable measures such as Energy Use Intensity, vehicle
miles traveled, water consumption, greenhouse gas emissions to be reduced by at least
30%.
(2) Consider emphasizing building orientation for solar gain and/or shade to reduce energy
consumption.
(3) Detail how the majority of buildings will be LEED certified buildings or equivalent
certification. The development manual should emphasize on techniques such as energy
efficient equipment, sustainable materials, locally produced materials, how to address
heat thermal effect, indoor-outdoor transitions, windows, etc.
(4) Consider emphasis on PV panels, green roofs, shading devices.
(5) Highlight goals for the campus on innovative sustainability techniques.
(6) Since the medical field is a higher user of water and resources, consider developing a
program or standard that details strategies on how to minimize water use and energy
consumption.
(7) In order to minimize travel distance and vehicle miles traveled, staff recommends
including a residential component within the development. If this approach is not taken,
explain how this development would otherwise reduce vehicle miles traveled. This could
be correlated with bus stop performance points.
(8) Consider compact development patterns that are often reflected in urban settings than
what is typical in suburban settings.
(9) Consider different sustainable development strategies based on scale. See example
below:
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iv) Wayfinding
(1) Wayfinding plan needs to be completely detailed with Preliminary PUD and must exceed
minimum standards as mentioned in BMC 38.560.070. A Wayfinding District must be
created.
(2) Provide design for all types of signage (monument signs, entry signs, directional signs,
map directories, etc.)
v) Public Transportation
(1) Route must be identified to receive points. A letter from Streamline is required.
(2) Explain how these surfaces will affect 10% of your vehicle miles traveled.
(3) Design examples must be provided.
(4) Provide clear route to public transportation to encourage its use.
(5) Review 38.400.120 for public transportation standards.
b) Neighborhood Center. Per BMC 38.410.020, the PUD is required to have a neighborhood center.
Review this section for further criteria and the following in mind:
i) Consider including residential components within the neighborhood center. This could be in
the form of residential over commercial, townhouse/rowhouse dwellings, or an apartment
building.
ii) The neighborhood center must include a principal street with buildings oriented on it (see
more on Storefront Block Frontage Standards BMC 38.510.030.B).
iii) Consider promenades throughout this section that connect to adjacent areas.
8. Proposed Relaxations. Ensure that each relaxation is identified on a map or key similar to that height
relaxation map that was provided.
a) BMC 38.320.050 Building Height. Staff is in general support of the building height relaxation,
however, with the preliminary PUD application, the following needs to be included:
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i) Provide a view shed corridor study from different areas and how the building height will
impact them. Beyond the floor step back technique to mitigate for the height, consideration
must be taken such as how the height of the building will impact the open space, views to the
mountains, and the shadow the building casts and the impacts it has.
b) BMC 38.560 Signage. Provide a maximum allowance for signage allowed per building. Guidelines
must be provided within the Development Manual. A comprehensive signage plan is required.
See BMC 38.560.080 for requirements.
c) Staff has identified the following possible relaxations:
i) Alternative Street Section. It appears that the street sections that were provided within the
narrative could not meet street section width standards. A relaxation is required for any street
section that does not meet city approved standards. Identify widths and where they would
be located. Contact Griffin Nielsen with the Engineering Department any needed clarification.
PUD Design Objectives and Criteria
The following are comments in regards to the overall design intent of the PUD, suggestions for the
Development Manual, and standards that need to be met from the BMC.
9. Block Length and Width. With the Preliminary PUD application, a roadway and connectivity map
must be included. This detailed map must emphasize on street orientation, grid, and the types of
streets. Staff would not be in support of a relaxation for block length and width as there are
alternative approaches to minimizing block length like pedestrian access easements. The following
could assist in identifying the layout of the blocks:
a) A phasing plan can help create block and lot development without creating a full street network
system. This will also assist with lot development for purposes of site plan and block frontage
standards.
b) The Master Site Plan for infrastructure could also assist with the layout of the blocks to help
determine block length and width.
10. Community Design Framework Master Plan.
a) Per 38.510.020, a community design framework map is required. This map must identify the
proposed block frontages that will exist throughout the development. Within this plan, staff
recommends that emphasis be put on the following when considering the block frontages:
b) Street frontage relationships – The Development Manual must reflect how each use and building
will relate to the street frontage and edge. Identify the difference between building’s relationship
towards the park/open space, medical uses, and supporting uses. Staff recommends some form
of a “town center” that has storefront block frontage.
c) Street sections must be included within the plan to call out how the buildings react to the street.
11. Site Design. Ensure that the character of the site and development is superior to that produced by
the existing standards established by BMC 38.520 Site Planning and Design Elements.
a) Consider providing pedestrian bridges for safe and continuous pedestrian movement throughout
the site.
b) Consider providing wider sidewalks throughout the development.
c) Ensure that thought is put into minimized number of driveway entrances.
d) Internal roadway design standards will apply to this development.
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e) Will drive-through facilities be developed within this project?
f) Discuss utilities and services with NorthWestern Energy.
g) Program amenities so that they face common areas such as open space, plazas, or parks and not
the back of house/building.
12. Building Design. Beyond the standards set by BMC 38.530, staff recommends that cohesive design
elements (i.e. materials, architectural features, etc.) be reflected throughout the development and
design guidelines be set to ensure individual site plans can follow them. Ensure to emphasize
sustainable design techniques.
13. Parking Standards. The following are comments on parking lots, parking garages, and landscaping.
Consider the following as suggestions to meet the intent of the PUD. However, ensure that the PUD
Development Manual meets the BMC standards.
a) Future redevelopment – Consider how the layout of the surface parking lots could be
redeveloped as pad sites for future buildings as trends, parking, and uses change.
b) BMC 38.550.050.C Parking Lot Landscaping. Consider increasing provisions for landscaping
within parking lots.
c) BMC 38.510.030.M Structured Parking Standards. Review this section for building standards for
structured parking. Consider the following to include within the development manual.
i) Pedestrian linkages between structure parking, buildings, and common space.
ii) Rooftop treatment that could include the following - green roofs, PV panels, shading
devises.
iii) Car share programs or charging stations within the structure.
d) Consider providing significant amount of secure covered bike parking.
14. Parking Count Analysis. The preliminary plan submittal shall identify the uses to be allowed in the
nonresidential spaces and buildings, both as proposed and for potential future allowed uses. Parking
must be analyzed based upon those uses.
2019 Community Plan
Although the updated Community Plan has not officially been adopted, staff recommends that the team
review the 2019 Community Draft Plan. Elements of the plan are subject to change as it is currently being
reviewed by the Planning Board and eventually will be reviewed and adopted by the City Commission.
Nevertheless, goals and objectives within this plan should be considered for the development of this
project.
Climate Action Plan
The City is currently in the works of a Climate Action Plan with the hope to adopt it summer 2020. The
City also adopted Resolution no. 4866 to continue to support the Paris Climate Agreement in 2017. Please
contact Natalie Meyer, Sustainable Program Manager for more information.
Advisory Comments
1. Next steps for the subject application review:
• Design Review Board (DRB) consideration of the CPUD on February 26, 2020. A staff report will
be provided to you prior to the meeting. You will have the opportunity to make a presentation.
2. Next steps following completion of this application review:
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• Complete annexation of portion of property within the county.
• Prepare and submit a Master Site Plan for infrastructure improvements. Staff recommends that
this be done prior to the PPUD to assist with street layout, block length and width and orientation.
Staff recommends that the MSP be reviewed and deemed adequate prior to PPUD submittal.
• Prepare and submit a PPUD application that clearly outlines all relaxation requests, provides draft
guidelines and PUD performance point provisions, and incorporates modifications responsive to
CPUD feedback, among other PPUD criteria.
• Prepare and submit a FPUD. May request concurrent construction for infrastructure
improvements.
• Any site plans that are influenced by the PUD and have relaxations cannot be submitted until the
Final PUD is complete.
Division Comments:
1. Engineering Division, Griffin Nielsen, gnielsen@bozeman.net, 406-582-2279
a. See attached comments
These Divisions did not provide or have no comment. Please contact reviewers directly with specific
questions.
1. Parks and Recreation, Addi Jadin, ajadin@bozeman.net, 406-582-2908
2. Fire Department, Scott Mueller, smueller@bozeman.net, 406-582-2353
3. NorthWestern Energy, Cammy Dooley, cammy.dooley@northwestern.com
4. Solid Waste Division, Russ Ward, rward@bozeman.net, 406-582-3235
5. Building Division, Bob Risk, brisk@bozeman.net, 406-582-2377
6. Sustainability Division, Natalie Meyer, nmeyer@bozeman.net, 406-582-2317
7. Water Conservation, Jessica Ahlstrom, jahlstrom@bozeman.net, 406-582-2265
8. Stormwater Division, Kyle Mehrens, jkmehrens@bozeman.net, 406-582-2270
9. Forestry Division, Alex Nordquest, anordquest@bozeman.net, 406-582-3225
10. Water and Sewer Division, John Alston, jalston@bozeman.net, 406-582-3200
MEMORANDUM ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TO: Sarah Rosenberg, Associate Planner
FROM: Griffin Nielsen, Project Engineer
RE: Billings Clinic Campus Preliminary PUD Concept APPLICATION No.
19527
DATE: February 5, 2020 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ENGINEERING COMMENTS: The applicant is advised to submit a master site plan prior to a
future Preliminary PUD application for the development build-out infrastructure in order to determine scale and scope of infrastructure phasing. The preliminary application doesn’t indicate the build-out scope of infrastructure, so it is difficult to determine how the proposed infrastructure relates to near-term future improvements.
Transportation
1. Bozeman Municipal Code (BMC) 38.220.060.A.12. A traffic impact study is required in order to review phasing and street layout for the development. 2. BMC 38.400.010. and 38.410.040: The proposed street grid presented on the sheets titled Development Area Exhibit does not meet the City’s block length standards per 38.410.040. Please be advised of the following:
a. Inadequate information has been provided in the application to determine if the street presently connecting North 27th and East Valley Center meets the City’s access separation requirements. b. As proposed, North 27th Ave must be constructed to City collector standards with
the first phase of development.
c. Demonstrate how block length standards will be met and the build-out phasing associated with the street grid through the project. 3. BMC 38.400.010. The proposed street sections in the application do not meet City standards. The City will not accept nonstandard streets unless a relaxation is requested and
approved through the PUD process and the property owner or property owner’s association
accepts maintenance responsibility for any non-standard street in perpetuity. All collector and arterial street improvements must meet City standard requirements and be dedicated to the City upon construction completion.
4. Bozeman Municipal Code (BMC) 38.400.110. and 38.410.120: A trail network must
be construction through the property as defined in the City Parks, Recreation, Open
Space, and Trails (PROST) Plan and Transportation Master Plan. In addition, the applicant is encouraged to coordinate with the Bozeman public transit service (Streamline) to incorporate service into the development.
Water and Sewer:
1. BMC 38.410.070: The application indicated a request for PUD concurrent construction; however, additional items are required to approve concurrent construction. The applicant must review BMC section 38.270.030 for the requirements of PUD concurrent construction and respond to all items in the referenced code section with the PUD application. 2. The application indicates connection of sanitary sewer mains to the the City’s Norton East
Ranch Outfall (CIP No. WWIF138) and the Davis Lane Lift Station (CIP No. WWIF31 and WWIF24) projects. Design of those projects is complete with construction to follow. The City is currently waiting on permitting approvals from multiple State and private regulatory authorities for this work. Additionally, there is risk associated with a 60-inch bore underneath the freeway, railroad tracks, and frontage roads. The City can not
guarantee the timing of these projects as the timing is currently outside the City’s control. 3. Each phase of development must connect to the water distribution system at a minim of two points to allow a redundant feed (per City of Bozeman Engineering Design and Specifications Section V.A. 5). 4. Any easement (on or offsite) required for the construction of public infrastructure needed
in order to develop the property must be provided prior to PUD or Master Site Plan approval. 5. Due to the high groundwater and increased rate of corrosion within clay soils, the applicant must provide a corrosion analysis with the infrastructure design report for the project and
provide sufficient corrosion protection of water mains to be constructed for the project.
6. BMC 38.410.130. Water rights and/or payment of cash-in-lieu of water right is required prior to development for the demand on the City’s potable water system. The development’s annual water demand profile must be provided with a preliminary PUD or Master Site Plan application. The analysis should include ananalysis of meter records from
the owners existing facilities. The applicant is advised to contact Brian Heaston with the
Engineering Department for additional questions on the requirements of 38.410.130 Stormwater:
7. BMC 38.410.080: The City Engineering department is generally in support of advanced
LID technology in stormwater design for PUD performance points. The applicant is
advised that the property owner’s association will be responsible for maintaining all nonstandard stormwater infrastructure. The applicant is encouraged to consult the Montana Post-Construction Stormwater BMP Design Guidance Manual. 8. The applicant is advised that the development falls within an area known to have high
groundwater, the applicant must measure seasonal high groundwater levels to be provided
with stormwater system design. The applicant is advised to begin groundwater measeurements as soon as possible to obtain the necessary information 9. Stormwater detention or retention facilities must be located in common open space lots owned by the Owner or property owners association unless approved by the governing
body per the City of Bozeman Design Standards and Specification Policy Manual Section
II.C.3 and BMC 38.410.080.D..
Recommended Conditions of Approval:
1. Upon future development, the applicant must provide and file with the County Clerk and Recorder's office executed Waivers of Right to Protest Creation of Special Improvement Districts (SID’s) for the following: a. Street improvements to East Valley Center Road including paving, curb/gutter,
sidewalk, lighting and storm drainage b. Street improvements to North 27th Avenue including paving, curb/gutter, sidewalk, lighting and storm drainage c. Street improvements to Davis Lane including paving, curb/gutter, sidewalk, lighting and storm drainage
d. Street improvements to West Lake Road including paving, curb/gutter, sidewalk, lighting and storm drainage e. Intersection improvements to East Valley Center Road and North 27th Avenue f. Intersection improvements to East Valley Center Road and Davis Lane g. Intersection improvements to East Valley Center Road and Catamount Street
h. Intersection improvements to Catamount Street and North 27th Avenue i. Intersection improvements to Catamount Street and Davis Lane The applicant may obtain a copy of the template SID waiver from the City Engineering
Department (Griffin Nielsen). The document filed must specify that in the event an
SID is not utilized for the completion of these improvements, the applicant agrees to participate in an alternate financing method for the completion of said improvements on a fair share, proportionate basis as determined by square footage of property, taxable valuation of the property, traffic contribution from the development, or a
combination thereof. The applicant must provide a copy of the SID waiver filed with
the County Clerk and Recorder with a future development application. Advisory Comments:
1. Any street or driveway connection to East Valley Center must be approved by the
Montana Department of Transportation. 2. The applicant must obtain approval from The Montana Department of Environmental Quality for water and sanitary sewer infrastructure constructed with this project prior to scheduling an infrastructure pre-construction meeting with the City.
19527 – Billings Clinic Bozeman PUD Concept Plan
Water Conservation Division Comments
Jessica Ahlstrom, Water Conservation Specialist
jahlstrom@bozeman.net, 406-582-2265
In keeping with the project goal of Respect for the Land: sustainable initiatives and environmental excellence,
please find recommendations for sustainable initiatives through water conservation best practices, below. The
following recommendations will help meet performance points outlined in the Low Impact Development and
Sustainable Design and Construction methods outlined in the Concept Plan.
Indoor Water Use
We strongly recommend the installation of the following indoor plumbing fixtures and appliances:
Lavatories
High efficiency WaterSense® labeled plumbing fixtures. Specifically, we recommend installing WaterSense®
labeled:
Toilets using 1.28 gallons/flush or less
Urinals using 0.125 gallons/flush or less
Faucets using 1.0 gallons/flush or less and;
Showerheads using 1.5 gallons/minute or less.
Laundry
High efficiency commercial or industrial washing machines. If installing commercial machines, Energy Star®
labeled machines are recommended.
Commercial Kitchen
High efficiency commercial kitchen appliances. Please see Attachment A for high efficiency commercial kitchen
equipment specifications.
Outdoor Water Use
Vegetation
We strongly recommend the installation of drought tolerant plants (shrubs, perennials, trees), as well as drought
tolerant native seed in lieu of turfgrass in any low-traffic areas. Contact the City’s Water Conservation Division
for a list of drought tolerant plants.
Irrigation
Maximizing efficiencies of the irrigation system with proper system design, maintenance and technology will be
important to keep the landscape in good condition while using only the amount of water needed for the
landscape.
The following are recommended irrigation components to install for maximum water use efficiency:
a. Subsurface drip irrigation for turf in boulevards and other areas less than 8 ft. wide in any direction.
b. If overhead pop-up spray is used for turf, installation of high efficiency MSMT rotary nozzles.
c. Drip irrigation for landscape beds and subsurface bubblers for trees.
d. Weather based irrigation controller
e. Rain/freeze sensor and/or soil moisture sensor.
f. Flow sensor.
Hydrozoning, installing MSMT nozzles, weather based irrigation controllers and rain sensors on a properly
functioning system can result in significant water savings.
a. MSMT nozzles can reduce water lost to wind drift and evaporation by 30%-50%.
b. Rain and soil moisture sensors can reduce water used on the landscape by 35%.
c. Weather based irrigation controllers can increase water use efficiency by 30%-45%.
The following irrigation system design and performance standards are recommended to promote water
conservation and facilitate continuity between efficient irrigation system design, proper irrigation component
installation, and ongoing maintenance.
i. Complete an irrigation system design that includes at a minimum:
a. A drawing to the same scale as the landscape plan
b. An Irrigation Design Plan that should accurately and clearly identify:
i. Property boundaries, existing and future right of way lines.
ii. North arrow, title block with name of project, sheet name, company identification including
address, phone number and name of person preparing plan and date.
iii. Graphical and written scale - sheet size and scale to match the approved landscape plan(s).
iv. Existing and proposed structures and paving.
v. Proposed grades or spot elevations in sloped or bermed areas.
vi. Location, model and size of all components of the irrigation system along with typical detail
sheet.
vii. Location of the water source(s) and the amount legally and physically available. Include all
water rights and permit numbers and other identifiers, if applicable.
1. The source, psi and flow rate available from the source determines the irrigation
system design and level of efficiency. Applicant should determine this information
prior to final irrigation system design and include this information.
viii. Static water pressure at the point of connection.
ix. Each zone or station shall be designed to achieve head to head coverage with matched
precipitation rates and list the:
1. Zone number.
2. Design operating pressure.
3. Flow rate.
4. Application rate (inches per hour).
5. Location, number and size of water tap(s), meter(s) and backflow preventer(s).
6. Location and size of each hydrozone (low, moderate, high) showing:
a. Square footage of turf areas.
b. Square footage of planting bed areas.
c. Square footage of seeded areas.
d. Site water requirements.
e. Method of irrigation used for each hydrozone (sub-surface, drip,
microspray, pop up, rotor). For hydrozones identified as spray, it is
recommended to utilize MSMT nozzles.
f. NOTE: For boulevards it is highly recommended that subsurface drip for
turf, landscapes and sub-surface bubblers to trees be used.
x. Calculated Annual Irrigation Water Use
xi. Any zone(s) using non-potable water.
xii. Seasonal irrigation system maintenance schedule.
ii. Irrigation designs for sites with greater than 1 ½” meters should also accurately and clearly include (in
addition to the above requirements):
Pressure loss worksheet.
Irrigation schedule showing total run times, zone runtimes, number of cycles, frequency of
irrigation for each zone.
Attachment A: Water Efficient Commercial Kitchen Fixtures
ENERGY STAR® Air Cooled Commercial Ice Machines
- Typical water-cooled ice machine can use up to an extra 150 gallons/100lbs of ice just to cool
the machine.
- An air-cooled machine uses 0 gallons to cool the machine.
ENERGY STAR® – (5,500 gallons per year)1
EQUIPMENT TYPE HARVEST RATE, H (lbs.
ice/day)
ENERGY USE (kWh/100
lbs. ice)
POTABLE WATER USE
LIMIT (gal/100 lbs. ice)
Ice Making Head <450 9.23-0.0077H ≤25
Remote Condensing
(without remote
compressor)
<1000 6.20-0.0077H ≤25
Remote Condensing
(with remote
compressor)
<934 8.05-0.0035H ≤25
Self-Contained <175 16.7-0.0436H ≤35
1 ENERGYSTAR Program Requirements for Commercial Ice Machines: Partner Commitments
Connectionless Combination Ovens
- Connectionless combination ovens that use no more than 15 gallons of water per hour or 3.5
gallons per pan per hour.
o A connectionless combination oven has a self-contained water reservoir and heat
source, which eliminates use of a separate central boiler system and saves energy that
would have been used to produce continuous steam needed for the cooking process2.
o Connectionless combination ovens typically use 10 gallons per hour.3
ENERGY STAR® Steam Cookers
- If a boiler based steam cooker is required for the facility, look for one that uses less than 15
gallons per hour.
- ENERGY STAR® connectionless steam cooker
o Traditional boiler-based steam cookers use as much as 40 gallons of water per hour.
ENERGY STAR® steam cookers use 3 gallons of water per hour or less.4
Energy Efficiency Requirements for Electric Steam Cookers:5
PAN CAPACITY HEAVY LOAD COOKING
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
IDELE RATE (WATTS)
3-pan 50% 400
4-pan 50% 530
5-pan 50% 670
6-pan and larger 50% 800
Energy Efficiency Requirements for Gas Steam Cookers:5
PAN CAPACITY HEAVY LOAD COOKING
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
IDELE RATE (WATTS)
3-pan 38% 6,250
4-pan 38% 8,350
5-pan 38% 10,400
6-pan and larger 38% 12,500
Steam Kettles
- Boiler-based steam kettles can have a returning condensate to the boiler which will reduce their
water usage. Consider a model with a condensate return system and be sure to choose a steam
kettle with a properly sized steam trap, to prevent inadvertent dumping of condensate.6
2 WaterSense at Work Final 2012 – section 4-12
3 AWE Commercial Kitchens Guide pg.26
4 WaterSense at Work Final 2012 – section 4-16
5 ENERGYSTAR Program Requirements for Commercial Steam Cookers: Partner Commitments
6 WaterSense at Work Final 2012 – section 4-19,20
- Self-contained steam kettles rely on their own heat source to generate steam under pressure
and use less water and energy.6
Waterless or Air-Cooled Wok Stoves
- Consider models that are considered waterless, or air-cooled instead of water-cooled and
models that have automatic shut-off rinse spouts and/or knee-operated timer reservoir traps to
limit both the flow rate and duration of the flow to the rinse spout and reservoir7
Dipper Wells8
- Food service locations should ensure that the requirements of the U.S. Dept. of Health and
Human Service Food Code are met when considering install of dipper wells.8
o Consider these options:8
Install a push-button, metered faucet for utensil rinsing (on-demand option).
Keep the flow rate of the dipper well no more than 0.3gpm by installing a flow
restrictor- options of 0.5gpm, 1gpm, or .3gpm. (dipper wells typically have a
flow rate of .5 to 1 gpm).
If the facility has enough utensils to run full dishwater loads, consider installing
an ENERGY STAR® qualified, commercial under counter dishwasher to replace
the dipper well to wash utensils after use.
WaterSense® Pre-Rinse Spray Valves
- Flow rate of 1.15 gallons per minute or less9 (flow rates exist as low as 0.65gpm)10
o Compared to 2.5 gpm nozzle can save as much as 28,000 gallons of water.
Food Disposals
- Purchase a garbage disposal with a load sensor to regulate the amount of water conveyed
through the disposal depending upon whether it is in use or idling.
- Install a food pulper or food pulper/strainer combination system, which can recycle 75% of
water used for the food disposal process.
- Replace mechanical food disposals systems with strainers, which use little to no water.
ENERGY STAR® Commercial Dishwashers
High Temp Efficiency Requirements:11
MACHINE TYPE IDLE ENERGY RATE WATER
CONSUMPTION
Under Counter ≤ 0.50kW ≤ 0.86 GPR
7 WaterSense at Work Final 2012 – section 4-26
8 WaterSense at Work Final 2012 – section 4-30
9 AWE Commercial Kitchens Guide pg.18
10 WaterSense at Work Final 2012 – section 4-36
11 ENERGY STAR Program Requirements for Commercial Dishwashers: Partner Commitments
Stationary
Single Tank
Door
≤0.70 kW ≤ 0.89 GPR
Pot, Pan, and
Utensil
1.20 kW ≤ 0.58 GPR
Single Tank
Conveyor
≤ 1.50 kW ≤ 0.70 GPR
Multiple Tank
Conveyor
≤ 2.25 kW ≤ 0.54 GPR
Single Tank
Flight Type
Reported GPH ≤2.975x+55.00
Multiple Tank
Flight Type
Reported GPH ≤4.96x+17.00
Low Temp Efficiency Requirements:
MACHINE TYPE IDLE ENERGY RATE WATER
CONSUMPTION
Under Counter ≤ 0.50 kW ≤ 1.19 GPR
Stationary
Single Tank
Door
≤ 0.60 kW ≤ 1.18 GPR
Pot, Pan, and
Utensil
≤ 1.00 kW ≤ 0.58 GPSF
Single Tank
Conveyor
≤ 1.50 kW ≤ 0.79 GPR
Multiple Tank
Conveyor
≤ 2.00 kW ≤ 0.54 GPR
Single Tank
Flight Type
Reported GPH ≤2.975x+55.00
Multiple Tank
Flight Type
Reported GPH ≤4.96x+17.00
GPR = gallons per rack
GPSF = gallons per square foot
GPH = gallons per hour
Wash-Down Sprayers
- Pressure washers (use 3.0 gpm) can serve as a good replacement option for wash-down
sprayers and can perform better than wash-down sprayers12
- For floor cleaning applications, water brooms have wide spray patterns with multiple jets that
can clean more efficiently than a wash-down sprayer and use significantly less water12
12 WaterSense at Work Final 2012 – section 4-53
1
Sarah Rosenberg
From:Alex Nordquest
Sent:Wednesday, January 22, 2020 1:08 PM
To:Sarah Rosenberg
Subject:19527 - Billings Clinic Bozeman - Forestry Comments
Hi Sarah,
I have some preliminary comments on recommendations for their landscape plan:
Due to a lack of existing infrastructure conflicts, the Forestry Division recommends a focus on larger‐growing
species to maximize urban tree canopy. Smaller‐growing species are best reserved for limited growing sites.
Recommended species include: american elm, hackberry, honeylocust, linden, freeman maple, norway maple,
sugar maple, bur oak, and red oak.
To increase tree diversity, the Forestry Division recommends the following species, rarely represented in our
urban forest: alder (single‐trunk), paper birch, river birch, ohio buckeye, amur chokecherry, hackberry, amur
maackia, bur oak, red oak, serviceberry (single‐trunk).
Complete descriptions are available in the City of Bozeman Street Tree Guide.
Thanks,
Alex Nordquest
City Forester
(o) 406‐582‐3225
(c) 406‐579‐1721